- There are 21,60974 registered dentists in Romania spread across 42 counties and local councils.
- 16,486 dentists are currently practicing, with the majority being general dentists and the remainder being specialists like orthodontists, dental surgeons, and oral maxillofacial surgeons.
- The Romanian Dental Council is the professional regulatory body for dentists, with responsibilities around authorization, control, and oversight of the dental profession. It has various committees that focus on areas like education, ethics, foreign relations, and dental specialties.
Dr Nancy Almeida will be taking the Skype One-on-One course in the Orthodontic subjects of your choice as given in the table. The charges are $100 per hour of class (We will send you the PayPal Invoice with 10% tax added in checkout).Contact us for further details and for customizing the course!
Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeon (FRACDS) Orien...SCORE Training Centre
A Candidate who successfully completes the Final Examination will be admitted as a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons (FRACDS-General Stream)
- Advantages of the FRACDS
Fellows of the College have accomplished a remarkable achievement in demonstrating their scientific knowledge and advanced clinical skills through assessment or examination by their peers. A collegial experience includes a number of both tangible and intangible benefits and advantages.
The Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons (or even the candidate who have successfully completed the Primary Examination) is admitted globally as a highly qualified dentist. This admission may determine entry into postgraduate clinical or academic programs in many of the reputable academic institutions, hospitals and research centers all over the world.
The Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons is invited to actively participate in the valued networking and continuing professional development opportunities of the RACDS' regional scientific days and the biennial convocations and international conferences. The Fellow is also invited to participate in different international workshops and seminars in different fields of dentistry both inside and outside Australia.
Fellows working in Australia also enjoy access to the RACDS' Member Advantage Program which offers discounts across a broad range of relevant products and services including hotel accommodation, airline lounge membership, health insurance, car hire and general lifestyle activities to suit the whole family.
- Enrollment into the College and Registration for Examinations
Candidates wishing to register for College Examinations must enroll and pay the enrollment fees.
Enrollment is valid for a maximum of 6 years during which a candidate should register for the Primary Examination and/or the Final Examination.
To register for either the Primary Examination or the Final Examination, a candidate should provide evidence from a registering authority that he/she is entitled to practice dentistry.
It is usually preferred that a candidate register for the Primary Examination after 1-3 years have passed since he/she has been granted a Bachelor degree in Dental Science (or equivalent)
Candidates wishing to register for the Final Examination must produce evidence of
having passed or been exempted from the Primary Examinations, and
having completed a minimum of 2 years of clinical experience as a dentist, and
having spent a minimum of 3 years after having been granted a dental degree.
Non-dentists may be eligible to enroll into the College and register for the examinations.
- Exemption from the Primary Examination
Exemption from the Primary Examination may be allowed to candidates who produce evidence of having successfully completed the primary examination for fellowship in the Faculty of Dental Surgery of the
Royal College of Surgeons of England
Royal C
Dr Nancy Almeida will be taking the Skype One-on-One course in the Orthodontic subjects of your choice as given in the table. The charges are $100 per hour of class (We will send you the PayPal Invoice with 10% tax added in checkout).Contact us for further details and for customizing the course!
Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeon (FRACDS) Orien...SCORE Training Centre
A Candidate who successfully completes the Final Examination will be admitted as a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons (FRACDS-General Stream)
- Advantages of the FRACDS
Fellows of the College have accomplished a remarkable achievement in demonstrating their scientific knowledge and advanced clinical skills through assessment or examination by their peers. A collegial experience includes a number of both tangible and intangible benefits and advantages.
The Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons (or even the candidate who have successfully completed the Primary Examination) is admitted globally as a highly qualified dentist. This admission may determine entry into postgraduate clinical or academic programs in many of the reputable academic institutions, hospitals and research centers all over the world.
The Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons is invited to actively participate in the valued networking and continuing professional development opportunities of the RACDS' regional scientific days and the biennial convocations and international conferences. The Fellow is also invited to participate in different international workshops and seminars in different fields of dentistry both inside and outside Australia.
Fellows working in Australia also enjoy access to the RACDS' Member Advantage Program which offers discounts across a broad range of relevant products and services including hotel accommodation, airline lounge membership, health insurance, car hire and general lifestyle activities to suit the whole family.
- Enrollment into the College and Registration for Examinations
Candidates wishing to register for College Examinations must enroll and pay the enrollment fees.
Enrollment is valid for a maximum of 6 years during which a candidate should register for the Primary Examination and/or the Final Examination.
To register for either the Primary Examination or the Final Examination, a candidate should provide evidence from a registering authority that he/she is entitled to practice dentistry.
It is usually preferred that a candidate register for the Primary Examination after 1-3 years have passed since he/she has been granted a Bachelor degree in Dental Science (or equivalent)
Candidates wishing to register for the Final Examination must produce evidence of
having passed or been exempted from the Primary Examinations, and
having completed a minimum of 2 years of clinical experience as a dentist, and
having spent a minimum of 3 years after having been granted a dental degree.
Non-dentists may be eligible to enroll into the College and register for the examinations.
- Exemption from the Primary Examination
Exemption from the Primary Examination may be allowed to candidates who produce evidence of having successfully completed the primary examination for fellowship in the Faculty of Dental Surgery of the
Royal College of Surgeons of England
Royal C
Agent asigurare, Broker asigurari - Irina Dumitriu - Economic-financiarIMI PQ NET Romania
GHID PRIVIND CERTIFICAREA COMPETENŢELOR ŞI RECUNOAŞTEREA CALIFICĂRILOR PENTRU AGENŢI DE ASIGURARE ŞI BROKERI ÎN ASIGURĂRI
Autor:
Dr. Irina Dumitriu
Iulie 2013
Studiu comparativ Republica Italiana - Anexa 2 - Nicolae Ionescu - iunie 2013IMI PQ NET Romania
PROCESELE DE CERTIFICARE A COMPETENŢELOR ŞI DE RECUNOAŞTERE A CALIFICĂRILOR ÎN ITALIA
ANEXA 2. PROFESII REGLEMENTATE ÎN ITALIA, AUTORITĂŢI COMPETENTE, PERSOANE DE CONTACT SI STATISTICI
Autor:
Conf. Dr. Ing. Nicolae IONESCU
2013
Studiu comparativ Republica Italiana - Anexa 1 - Nicolae Ionescu - iunie 2013IMI PQ NET Romania
PROCESELE DE CERTIFICARE A COMPETENŢELOR ŞI DE RECUNOAŞTERE A CALIFICĂRILOR ÎN ITALIA
ANEXA1. LISTA PROFESIILOR REGLEMENTATE ÎN ITALIA
Autor:
Conf. Dr. Ing. Nicolae IONESCU
2013
Studiu comparativ Regatul Spaniei - Anexa 2 - Liviu Sevastian Bocii - iunie 2013IMI PQ NET Romania
PROCESELE DE CERTIFICARE A COMPETENTELOR SI DE RECUNOASTERE A CALIFICARILOR IN SPANIA
Anexa 2 . Profesiile reglementate din România și Autoritățile Competente corespondente
Autor:
Prof.univ.dr.ing. Liviu Sevastian BOCÎI
2013
Studiu comparativ Regatul Spaniei - Anexa 1 - Liviu Sevastian Bocii - iunie 2013IMI PQ NET Romania
PROCESELE DE CERTIFICARE A COMPETENTELOR SI DE RECUNOASTERE A CALIFICARILOR IN SPANIA
Anexa 1. Profesiile reglementate din Spania
Autor:
Prof.univ.dr.ing. Liviu Sevastian BOCÎI
2013
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
7. Romanian Dental Council
• professional, apolitical, non-profit, public, with
responsibilities delegated by the state for
authorization, control and surveillance of
medical profession as a liberal profession, with
certified public practice.
• has institutional autonomy in its scope.
• legislative and judicial duties,
• Professionally regulation
• Responsability for the registration of dentists
8. Romanian Dental Council
• Law no. 95/ 2006 Section XIII
• Organisational Regulation
• Ethical Code
• Condition to practise dentistry in Romania is to become member of
Romanian Dental Council
• Rights and obligations according to law 95/2006 Section XIII
• The Directing Bodies of the Romanian Dental Council are:
The National General Assembly
The National Council
The National Executive Bureau
• In order to accomplish the legal prerogatives of the Romanian
Dental Council, there are running the following committees:
The National Council`s committees
9. Romanian Dental Council
The National General Assembly
• 374 delegates from 42 counties
• Regular meeting once a year, usually in March
• Vote the Ethical Code of Dentist
• Annual budget approval
10. Romanian Dental Council
The National Council
• 1 delegate from each county + 3 from
Bucharest + National Executive Bureau = 50
members
• Regular meeting every 2 months
• Decisions published in Official Journal of
Romania are compulsory for every dentist
who practise in Romania
11. Romanian Dental Council
The National Executive Bureau
President Prof. dr. Ecaterina Ionescu
Prof. dr. Alexandru Bucur
3 Vicepresidents Prof. dr. Dragoș Stanciu
dr. Delia Barbu
Secretary General As. dr. Nicolae Cazacu
Treasurer dr. Mia Oltean
12. Romanian Dental Council
The National Council`s Committees
Image & Foreign Relations
Continuous Medical Education
Legislation & Health Insurances
Professional & PostGraduate Education
Studies & Strategies for Development
Social & Economical
13. Romanian Dental Council
Committees for dental specialities
Oral and MaxilloFacial Surgery
Orthodontics
Endodontics
Periodontics
Prosthetics
Pedodontics
14. Romanian Dental Council
Discipline, Ethics and Deontology Commitee
Investigates appeals made by the dentists who
were judged by the Discipline, Ethics and
Deontology Commitees from any county
15. Romanian Dental Council
25 Experts for investigating malpractice
Oral Surgery
Orthodontics
Prosthetics
Priodontics
Pedodontics
Implantology
Endodontics
Odontology
(source: http://cmdr.ro/comisii.php)
16. Competent Authority for Dental Qualifications
• Dentist
• Dento-Alveolar Surgery
• Oral and MaxilloFacial Surgery
• Orthodontics
• Endodontics (2012 first graduates)
• Periodontics (2012 first graduates)
• Dental Prosthetics (2012 first graduates)
17. 2009 – 2011 Romanian Dentists abroad
England 316 Israel 4
France 191 Austria 3
Italy 69 Canada 3
Germany 41 Denmark 3
Sweden 27 Australia 2
The Netherlands 22 USA 2
Belgium 17 Cyprus 1
Ireland 11 Finland 1
Spain 8 Kuweit 1
Norway 5 Luxembourg 1
Not specified EU 5 TrinidadBahamas 1
Arab Emirates 4 Wales 1
18. IMI requests
Since February 2009:
20 requests from Competent Authority from EU
Finland 2
The Netherlands 8
Belgium 1
France 5
Spain 2
Sweden 1
Luxembourg 1
20. Who sets the standards?
Minister of Education
(Universities of Medicine and Pharmacy –
Faculties of Dentistry) decide the curricula
Minister of Health coordinates the post
graduate specialisations in dentistry
21. How many training places = schools of
Dentistry are in Romania for dentistry?
1. București
2. Cluj-Napoca
3. Timișoara
4. Târgu-Mureș
5. Iași • Public Education: 10
6. Oradea
7. Craiova • Private Owned: 3
8. Constanța
9. Sibiu
10. Arad
11. Galați
22. Do the training centres meet the medical
workforce requirements of the Romanian
health system?
Definitely, yes!
Although a lot of tips and tricks will be truly
acknowledged and understood during the
first 3 years of private practise, the basic and
most important skills are already acquired.
23. What are the selection criteria for
entry into medical schools?
Admission exam on
Physics
Organic Chemistry
Human Biology
24. Who delivers medical specialist
training?
Univeristies’ Clinics for all specialties:
Oral and MaxilloFacial Surgery
Oral Surgery
Orthodontics
Endodontics
Periodontics
Prosthetics
25. The progress from basic medical training to
specialist training
3 years of practice under surveillance of a highly
trained specialist in the field for:
Oral Surgery
Orthodontics
Endodontics
Periodontics
Prosthetics
5 years of practice + completion of another 4 years of
study to become a general practitioner in Medicine to
become an Oral and MaxilloFacial Surgeon
26. At what point in the education cycle do Romanian
doctors gain registration?
At the end of the 6 year university
study, after graduation.
Registration procedure:
- Diploma of Dentist
- Certificate of Good Physical & Mental Health
- Certificate of non Judicial problems
27. Who is responsible for quality assuring / accrediting
medical education and training courses?
Romanian Dental Council
Continuous Medical Education Committee
Professional and PostGraduate Education
Committee
29. Dr. Nicolae Cazacu
+4 0723 240 665
nicky_cazacu@yahoo.com
• Secretary General of Romanian Dental Council since March 27th 2011
• IMI Coordinator in Romanian Dental Council
• Assistant to Lecturer Public Health Discipline, UMF Carol Davila Bucharest
• Graduated in 2004 Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and
Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest
• Master in Management of HealthCare Systems, University of Bucharest
• Specialist in Oral Surgery, UMF Carol Davila Bucharest