#4 concepts of programming language question- (a) Explain the advantag.pdf
•
0 likes•3 views
#4 concepts of programming language question: (a) Explain the advantages of a system programming language versus an application programming language. (b) Explain what are the differences in the structure of a compiler and an interpreter. (c) Which is more efficient at runtime, an object-oriented programming program or a non object-oriented program? Explain..
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
(1 point) The age distribution for senators in the 104th U-S- Congress.pdf
(1 point) The age distribution for senators in the 104th U.S. Congress was as follows: Consider
the following four events: A = event the senator is under 40 B = event the senator is in his or her
50 s C = event the senator is 40 or older D = event the senator is under 60 Find each of the
following probabilities:.
(1 point) The combined math and verbal scores for females taking the S.pdf
(1 point) The combined math and verbal scores for females taking the SAT-I test are normally
distributed with a mean of 998 and a standard deviation of 202 (based on date from the College
Board). If a college includes a minimum score of 825 among its requirements, what percentage
of females do not satisfy that requirement? %.
(1 point) In a survey of 269 people- the following data were obtained.pdf
(1 point) In a survey of 269 people, the following data were obtained relating gender to political
orientation: A person is randomly selected. What is the probability that the person is: a) Male? b)
Male and a Democrat? c) Male given that the person is a Democrat? d) Republican given that the
person is Male? e) Female given that the person is an Independent? f) Are the events Female and
Independent independent? Enter yes or no..
(0) Assignment 4-11- Adding Cursor Flexibility An administration page.pdf
(0) Assignment 4-11: Adding Cursor Flexibility An administration page in the DoGood Donor
application allows employees to enter multiple combinations of donor type and pledge amount to
determine data to retrieve. Create a block with a single cursor that allows retrieving data and
handling multiple combinations of donor type and pledge amount as input. The donor name and
pledge amount should be retrieved and displayed for each pledge that matches the donor type
and is greater than the pledge amount indicated. Use a collection to provide the input data. Test
the block using the following input data. Keep in mind that these inputs should be processed with
one execution of the block. The donor type code I represents Individual, and B represents
Business. Donor Type < Pledge Amount I 250 B 500. ( code of this query).
( 2 points) In a survey of 270 people- the following data were obtaine.pdf
( 2 points) In a survey of 270 people, the following data were obtained relating gender to
political orientation: A person is randomly selected. What is the probability that the person is: a)
Male? b) Male and a Democrat? c) Male given that the person is a Democrat? d) Republican
given that the person is Male? e) Female given that the person is an Independent? f) Are the
events Male and Republican independent? Enter yes or no..
(----IN C) Incorrect output on some test cases- I'm using a linked lis.pdf
(****IN C) Incorrect output on some test cases.
I'm using a linked list to take in information about a person and using structs to find the oldest
and youngest person in the list; however, I am having trouble with some test cases. For the most
part, The code seems to work the way I want it to, but certain test cases do have wrong outputs.
For example:
Input File Has Four Entries(2 Youngest are in the Same Month)
Here is the text file:
Smith,Bob,July,31,2002,CS/BS,Junior
Joe,Average,February,3,2002,CS/BS,Freshman
Doe,Jane,July,27,2003,CS/BS,Sophomore
Doe,John,July,12,2003,CS/BS,Sophomore:
Output:
Oldest - John Doe & Youngest Jane Doe.
John is clearly not the oldest in the list so please help, below is my code.
//add birthday struct here
struct birthday
{
int day, year;
char month[50];
}; typedef struct birthday bday;
//add node_t struct here (this struct will represent a node in the linked list)
struct node
{
char firstName[50], lastName[50], major[50], classStanding[50];
bday bd;
struct node* next;
};
typedef struct node node_t;
struct stats
{
// node pointer pointing at the oldest and youngest person in the list
node_t* oldest;
node_t* youngest;
// holding the number of birthdays in each month (0 = Jan. & 11 = Dec.)
int numBD[12];
}; typedef struct stats list_stats_t;
void add(node_t **node, node_t **head)
{
(*node)->next = *head;
*head = *node;
}
node_t* readNodeInfo(FILE* input)
{
node_t *node;
node = (node_t*)malloc(sizeof(node_t)); // allocates memory
char newLine[1]; // reads new line character
// uses scanset to read information between commas
fscanf(input, "%[^,], %[^,], %[^,], %d, %d, %[^,], %[^\n] %[\n]",
node->lastName, node->firstName, node->bd.month,
&node->bd.day, &node->bd.year, node->major,
node->classStanding, newLine);
return node;
}
node_t* createList(FILE* in, node_t** head)
{
node_t *temp;
while(!feof(in)) // loops until end of file in
{
temp = readNodeInfo(in); // calls function and assigns it to temp
add(&temp, head); // adds to linked list
}
return *head;
}
void printList(FILE* out, node_t* head) // prints data
{
// if there is no data in the linked list, print error code to terminal
if (head == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "LIST IS EMPTY\n");
return;
}
node_t *temp = head;
printBorder(out);
fprintf(out, "\nList Info:\n");
while (temp != NULL)
{
fprintf(out, "Name:\t%s %s\n", temp->firstName, temp->lastName);
fprintf(out, "Date of Birth:\t%s %d, %d\n", temp->bd.month,
temp->bd.day,
temp->bd.year);
fprintf(out, "Major:\t%s\n", temp->major);
fprintf(out, "Year:\t%s\n\n", temp->classStanding);
temp = temp->next; // next element
}
printBorder(out);
}
void printBorder(FILE* out)
{
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 80; i++)
fprintf(out,"*");
fprintf(out, "\n");
}
void deleteList(node_t** head) // deletes all nodes within the linked list
{
// deref head to get the real head
node_t* current = *head;
node_t* temp = NULL;
while (current != NULL)
{
temp = current->next;
free(current);
current = temp;
}
// deref head reference to affect the re.
'ulcan Flyovers offers scenic overflights of Mount Saint Helens- the v.pdf
'ulcan Flyovers offers scenic overflights of Mount Saint Helens, the volcano in Washington State
that explosively erupted in 1982 . Data oncerning the company's operations in July appear below:
'he company measures its activity in terms of flights. Customers can buy individual tickets for
overflights or hire an entire plane for an verflight at a discount. lequired: Prepare a flexible
budget performance report for July that includes revenue and spending variances and activity
variances. (Indlcate he effect of each varlance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for
unfavorable, ond "None" for no effect (l.e., zero varlance). Input Il amounts as positive values.).
'ear- What is the cost of common equity- Round your answer to two deci.pdf
The document asks what the cost of common equity is and requests the answer be rounded to two decimal places. It does not provide any other context or information to draw from for a summary.
Recommended
(1 point) The age distribution for senators in the 104th U-S- Congress.pdf
(1 point) The age distribution for senators in the 104th U.S. Congress was as follows: Consider
the following four events: A = event the senator is under 40 B = event the senator is in his or her
50 s C = event the senator is 40 or older D = event the senator is under 60 Find each of the
following probabilities:.
(1 point) The combined math and verbal scores for females taking the S.pdf
(1 point) The combined math and verbal scores for females taking the SAT-I test are normally
distributed with a mean of 998 and a standard deviation of 202 (based on date from the College
Board). If a college includes a minimum score of 825 among its requirements, what percentage
of females do not satisfy that requirement? %.
(1 point) In a survey of 269 people- the following data were obtained.pdf
(1 point) In a survey of 269 people, the following data were obtained relating gender to political
orientation: A person is randomly selected. What is the probability that the person is: a) Male? b)
Male and a Democrat? c) Male given that the person is a Democrat? d) Republican given that the
person is Male? e) Female given that the person is an Independent? f) Are the events Female and
Independent independent? Enter yes or no..
(0) Assignment 4-11- Adding Cursor Flexibility An administration page.pdf
(0) Assignment 4-11: Adding Cursor Flexibility An administration page in the DoGood Donor
application allows employees to enter multiple combinations of donor type and pledge amount to
determine data to retrieve. Create a block with a single cursor that allows retrieving data and
handling multiple combinations of donor type and pledge amount as input. The donor name and
pledge amount should be retrieved and displayed for each pledge that matches the donor type
and is greater than the pledge amount indicated. Use a collection to provide the input data. Test
the block using the following input data. Keep in mind that these inputs should be processed with
one execution of the block. The donor type code I represents Individual, and B represents
Business. Donor Type < Pledge Amount I 250 B 500. ( code of this query).
( 2 points) In a survey of 270 people- the following data were obtaine.pdf
( 2 points) In a survey of 270 people, the following data were obtained relating gender to
political orientation: A person is randomly selected. What is the probability that the person is: a)
Male? b) Male and a Democrat? c) Male given that the person is a Democrat? d) Republican
given that the person is Male? e) Female given that the person is an Independent? f) Are the
events Male and Republican independent? Enter yes or no..
(----IN C) Incorrect output on some test cases- I'm using a linked lis.pdf
(****IN C) Incorrect output on some test cases.
I'm using a linked list to take in information about a person and using structs to find the oldest
and youngest person in the list; however, I am having trouble with some test cases. For the most
part, The code seems to work the way I want it to, but certain test cases do have wrong outputs.
For example:
Input File Has Four Entries(2 Youngest are in the Same Month)
Here is the text file:
Smith,Bob,July,31,2002,CS/BS,Junior
Joe,Average,February,3,2002,CS/BS,Freshman
Doe,Jane,July,27,2003,CS/BS,Sophomore
Doe,John,July,12,2003,CS/BS,Sophomore:
Output:
Oldest - John Doe & Youngest Jane Doe.
John is clearly not the oldest in the list so please help, below is my code.
//add birthday struct here
struct birthday
{
int day, year;
char month[50];
}; typedef struct birthday bday;
//add node_t struct here (this struct will represent a node in the linked list)
struct node
{
char firstName[50], lastName[50], major[50], classStanding[50];
bday bd;
struct node* next;
};
typedef struct node node_t;
struct stats
{
// node pointer pointing at the oldest and youngest person in the list
node_t* oldest;
node_t* youngest;
// holding the number of birthdays in each month (0 = Jan. & 11 = Dec.)
int numBD[12];
}; typedef struct stats list_stats_t;
void add(node_t **node, node_t **head)
{
(*node)->next = *head;
*head = *node;
}
node_t* readNodeInfo(FILE* input)
{
node_t *node;
node = (node_t*)malloc(sizeof(node_t)); // allocates memory
char newLine[1]; // reads new line character
// uses scanset to read information between commas
fscanf(input, "%[^,], %[^,], %[^,], %d, %d, %[^,], %[^\n] %[\n]",
node->lastName, node->firstName, node->bd.month,
&node->bd.day, &node->bd.year, node->major,
node->classStanding, newLine);
return node;
}
node_t* createList(FILE* in, node_t** head)
{
node_t *temp;
while(!feof(in)) // loops until end of file in
{
temp = readNodeInfo(in); // calls function and assigns it to temp
add(&temp, head); // adds to linked list
}
return *head;
}
void printList(FILE* out, node_t* head) // prints data
{
// if there is no data in the linked list, print error code to terminal
if (head == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "LIST IS EMPTY\n");
return;
}
node_t *temp = head;
printBorder(out);
fprintf(out, "\nList Info:\n");
while (temp != NULL)
{
fprintf(out, "Name:\t%s %s\n", temp->firstName, temp->lastName);
fprintf(out, "Date of Birth:\t%s %d, %d\n", temp->bd.month,
temp->bd.day,
temp->bd.year);
fprintf(out, "Major:\t%s\n", temp->major);
fprintf(out, "Year:\t%s\n\n", temp->classStanding);
temp = temp->next; // next element
}
printBorder(out);
}
void printBorder(FILE* out)
{
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 80; i++)
fprintf(out,"*");
fprintf(out, "\n");
}
void deleteList(node_t** head) // deletes all nodes within the linked list
{
// deref head to get the real head
node_t* current = *head;
node_t* temp = NULL;
while (current != NULL)
{
temp = current->next;
free(current);
current = temp;
}
// deref head reference to affect the re.
'ulcan Flyovers offers scenic overflights of Mount Saint Helens- the v.pdf
'ulcan Flyovers offers scenic overflights of Mount Saint Helens, the volcano in Washington State
that explosively erupted in 1982 . Data oncerning the company's operations in July appear below:
'he company measures its activity in terms of flights. Customers can buy individual tickets for
overflights or hire an entire plane for an verflight at a discount. lequired: Prepare a flexible
budget performance report for July that includes revenue and spending variances and activity
variances. (Indlcate he effect of each varlance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for
unfavorable, ond "None" for no effect (l.e., zero varlance). Input Il amounts as positive values.).
'ear- What is the cost of common equity- Round your answer to two deci.pdf
The document asks what the cost of common equity is and requests the answer be rounded to two decimal places. It does not provide any other context or information to draw from for a summary.
( information source - automotive trade body) Note- The information a.pdf
( information source - automotive trade body) Note: The information above has been created for
the purposes of this assessment only..
'Sense giving' can also be referred to as- developing a recipe that th.pdf
'Sense giving' can also be referred to as: developing a recipe that the change agent can use to
make sense of events making sense of complex data explaining how the change is going to work
communicating the vision Question 4 Which of the following does NOT describe Kotter's (1996)
description of a good vision? Desirable Imaginable Robust Feasible.
#2- Mary Decker- a 4-year-old who is covered under the CHIP program- p.pdf
#2. Mary Decker, a 4-year-old who is covered under the CHIP program, presents to her
pediatrician for her annual well-child check and immunizations. Is prior authorization required
for the immunizations?
Reason:
#3: Scenario: Ethel Ramsey, a Medica:id recipient, has been diagnosed with chronic kidney
disease and will require hemodialysis. Is prior authorization required for hemodialysis to begin?
3. Reason
#4: Scenario: A cancer patient, covered by Medicaid, has acquired a Stage III pressure ulcer
following her hospital admission. Is prior authorization required for treatment of the pressure
ulcer?
4. Reason:.
(2) Twelve major earthquakes on Richter mapnitades had shown here- Fin.pdf
(2) Twelve major earthquakes on Richter mapnitades had shown here. Find (a) the mean, (b) the
median, (c) the mode, and (d) Range. (e) Mid-Range 7.0 , 6.2 , 7.7 , 8.0 , 6.4 , 6.2 , 7.2 , 5.4 , 6.4
, 6.5 , 7.2 , 5.4 Write the data in ascending order below [2] Mean - [2] Median = [2] Mode = [2]
Range = Mid-Range =.
## Part B- Conway's Game of Life ### Introduction John Conway's Ga.pdf
## Part B: Conway's Game of Life
### Introduction
John Conway's Game of Life is a well known "game" with a very simple set of
rules that can simulate incredibly sophisticated behavior (as sophisticated, in
fact, as any computer program). Its setting -- which we'll refer to as the
game's "world" -- is a two-dimensional grid of cells, each one either living or
dead, and considered to be in contact with its eight neighbors (i.e.,
orthogonally or diagonally adjacent cells).
Given the state of each cell in the world at time $t_n$, we can compute the
state of each cell at time $t_{n+1}$ (i.e., one generation later) using the
following rules:
- **Birth rule**: a dead cell with exactly three living neighbors comes alive.
- **Survival rule**: a living cell with two to three neighbors remains alive.
- **Death rule**: a living cell with zero or one neighbors dies in isolation; a
living cell with four or more neighbors dies of overcrowding
The image below depicts a world before and after the rules are applied to a
group of cells.
<img src="images/game-of-life-1.png"
alt="Game of Life example"
style="display: block; margin: 0 auto; width:650px;"/>
Many living cell patterns have been discovered that result in
stable/non-changing shapes and repeatedly oscillating shapes, among other types
(see the [example patterns in the Game of Life Wikipedia
article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life#Examples_of_patterns)
for some). An interesting fact about the Game of Life is that there is no
algorithm which can reliably predict whether or not a given pattern will appear
in the world given some starting state (this is related to the halting problem,
covered in CS 330).
Since each world state (after the initial state) is a pure function of the
preceding one, and the game world can be easily modeled using lists,
implementing the Game of Life makes for another fun list processing
exercise!
### Implementation in Haskell
We will represent the game world using the type: `((Int,Int), [[Bool]])`. I.e.,
as a tuple where the first element is a tuple of two integers $(w,h)$
representing the width and height of the world, and the second element is a list
of lists of Booleans representing the 2D grid, where each sublist of length
$w$ represents the cells in a row of the world, with $h$ sublists total.
A barren (i.e., containing only dead cells) world can be created with the
following function, which takes as input the width and height:
makeWorld :: (Int,Int) -> ((Int,Int), [[Bool]])
makeWorld dims@(w,h) = (dims, replicate h (replicate w False))
In "src/MP2b.hs" you will find declarations for functions you must complete to
implement the Game of Life. The first two functions compute the number of live
neighbors of a cell and the next world state:
liveNeighbors :: ((Int,Int), [[Bool]]) -- world
-> (Int,Int) -- cell
-> Int -- number of living neighbors
nextWorld :: ((Int,Int), [[Bool]]) -- world
-> ((Int,Int), [[Bool]]) -- next world (one generation later)
To animat.
(2 pt) DNA transposons can be as short as 80bp- although the transposa.pdf
(2 pt) DNA transposons can be as short as 80 bp , although the transposase enzyme requires an
ORF of 1500 bp. Please explain how these short transposons can translocate..
(10 pts)- Let the random variable X have the following CDF- Find P(0X-.pdf
(10 pts). Let the random variable X have the following CDF. Find P ( 0 X < 1 ) . F ( X ) = 0 0.3 (
1 + x ) ( 0.4 ) x + 0.4 1 x < 1 1 x < 0 0 x < 1 x > 1.
(10 peints) Given the Pceitional Liat clak belaw (implemented with a d.pdf
(10 peints) Given the Pceitional Liat clak belaw (implemented with a doubly linked liat),
cemplete its resove. areliod. Yoo are givea 12 blank lise (numbered below) to mier your oode,
which is mare than is neveded. public elaad Linkedponitionalliatco inpleaantin Poaitionalisate (
private atatic claaa Nodecp Iaplenenta Poeitioncto i 1/ Full Iaplesentation detaile caiteed: andy
public function signaturea are 1 sated pablie Node ( s . Nodese P , Node ( // code oniteed / )
publie E getelapent () throvs Il1ogalstateErcoption ( / code opitced */ ) pablie Nadecs getprev( )
(/e code omitted */) publie Nodeeb getVext () ( / e code oeited * ) public vold netElenest (E o) ( /
code onitted // ) pubiic void aetPrev (Nodo f /4 code oniteed //5 private NodecE header: private
Nodece trailer; private int aize = 0 t If You may use thia validate function. You don't need to
ispleaent thia funetion. 1. Implenent thi function in Java public E remove (PositioncE> p) throus
I1logalArgumentExceptica f.
(1) Briefly describe the terms sanitization- disinfection- sterilizati.pdf
Sanitization cleans surfaces, disinfection kills bacteria and viruses on surfaces, sterilization kills all microbes on medical instruments, and antisepsis prevents infection during surgery. Autoclaving uses steam under pressure for sterilization, incineration uses high heat, ionizing radiation uses gamma rays or electron beams, liquid filtration sterilizes fluids, and ethylene oxide uses gas for sterilizing equipment through a chemical process.
(1) Write out the POWER SET- Keep in mind a subset can be made of any.pdf
(1) Write out the POWER SET. Keep in mind a subset can be made of any combination of
elements appearing in the original set (provided it's a UNIQUE combination). (20 pts.) { 1 , 3 , 7
}.
(1) Question- Describe the five components of an Information System- (.pdf
(1) Question: Describe the five components of an Information System? (2) A Banking
Information System such as an online banking platform, allows banks to offer their customers
convenient, efficient, and secure access to banking services anytime and anywhere. Customers
can use it to manage their bank accounts, transfer funds, pay bills, and access other banking
services. Question: Identify and provide examples of each component of an online Banking
Information System? Briefly explain their role in the system's overall functioning to provide
customers with convenient, secure, and reliable access to banking services. For example: A
online Banking Information System first component Hardware, includes servers that store
customer data and manage transactions, and so on..
(1) (5 points) A doubly linked list is a linear data structure where (.pdf
(1) (5 points) A doubly linked list is a linear data structure where (1) each element (called node)
is a separate "object" and (2) each node contains three pieces of information - a reference to the
previous node, another reference to the next node, and (a reference to) data. Below is an
example: The entry point into a doubly linked list is called the front of the list. The front is not a
separate node, but a reference to the first node. Similarly, a doubly linked list has a reference
(called last) to the last node of the list. You may assume that the data field's type is int. (a) Write
a Java program (in file DLList.java) that describes the relationships between the doubly linked
list (in class DLList) and node (in class Node)..
(1 points) A random sample of registered voters trom Tampa- FL were as.pdf
(1 points) A random sample of registered voters trom Tampa, FL were asked it they thought
woekers who have ilegally entered tho US should be fillowed to keep their fobs and apply for US
citizenship. (i) alowed to koep their jobs as temporary guest workers but not allowed to apply for
US citizenshp, or (i) lose their iobs and have fo kave the country. The results of the survey by
poitical ideology are consistent wht the table shown below. Round all answers to four decimal
placen. 1. What proportion of these Tampa, FL visers idently themsolves as conservative? 2.
What properton of these Tampa, F. voters are in favor of the citizenahip option? 3. What
proportion of the voters idechly themselves as liberal and ane in favor of the guest worker
option? 4. What proportion of the voters wha idently themsetes as conservatve are in favor of the
chienship opton? 5. What propotion of the voter whio identily thersatios ss moderate are in taver
of the cilienshp cetcen? 6. What proporion of the woters who idertfy themselves as iberis are in
taver of the eairenakip optien?.
#include -algorithm- #include -cstdlib- #include -iostream- #include -.pdf
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
/************************************************************/
// Local includes
/************************************************************/
// Using declarations
// YOU DO NOT NECESSARILY NEED TO USE ALL OF THESE!
using std::copy;
using std::copy_backward;
using std::distance;
using std::fill;
using std::ostream;
using std::ptrdiff_t;
/************************************************************/
template<typename T>
class Array
{
public:
//*****************************************************
// DO NOT MODIFY THIS SECTION!
// Some standard Container type aliases
using value_type = T;
// Iterators are just pointers to objects of type T
using iterator = value_type*;
using const_iterator = const value_type*;
using reference = value_type&;
using const_reference = const value_type&;
using size_type = size_t;
using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
//*****************************************************
// Default ctor.
// Initialize an empty Array.
// This method is complete, and does NOT need modification.
// Remember to use a _member initialization list_ for each ctor,
// like I have below for the default ctor.
Array ()
: m_size (0),
m_capacity (0),
m_array (nullptr)
{
}
// Size ctor.
// Initialize an Array of size "pSize", with each element
// set to "value".
explicit Array (size_t pSize, const T& value = T ())
: m_size (pSize),
m_capacity (pSize),
m_array (new T[m_capacity])
{
fill (begin (), end (), value);
}
// TODO!
// Range ctor.
// Initialize an Array from the range [first, last).
// "first" and "last" must be Array iterators or pointers
// into a primitive array.
Array (const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
:m_size(distance(first,last)),m_capacity(m_size),m_array(new T[m_capacity])
{
copy(first,last,m_array);
}
// TODO!
// Copy ctor.
// Initialize this object from "a".
Array (const Array& a)
:m_size(a.m_size),m_capacity(a.m_capacity),m_array(new T[m_capacity])
{
copy(a.begin(),a.end(),m_array);
}
// TODO!
// Destructor.
// Release allocated memory.
~Array ()
{
delete[] m_array;
}
// TODO!
// Assignment operator.
// Assign "a" to this object.
// Be careful to check for self-assignment.
Array&
operator= (const Array& a)
{
if (this != &a)
{
delete[] m_array;
m_size = a.m_size;
m_capacity = a.m_capacity;
m_array = new T[m_capacity];
copy(a.begin(),a.end(),m_array);
}
return *this;
}
// Return the size.
size_t
size () const
{
return m_size;
}
// TODO!
// Return true if this Array is empty, false o/w.
bool
empty () const
{
return m_size == 0;
}
// TODO!
// Return the capacity.
size_t
capacity () const
{
return m_capacity;
}
// TODO!
// Return the element at position "index".
T& operator[] (size_t index)
{
return m_array[index];
}
// TODO!
const T& operator[] (size_t index) const
{
return m_array[index];
}
// TODO!
// Insert an element at the back.
// If the capacity is insufficient, DOUBLE it.
// If the capacity is 0, increase it to 1.
void
push_back (const T&.
(1) Audit Report- Are the financial statements in the report audited b.pdf
(1) Audit Report. Are the financial statements in the report audited by an independent CPA, state
auditors, or auditors employed by the government being audited? Does the auditor indicate who
is responsible for preparing the financial statements? Does the auditor express an opinion that the
statements are "in accordance with gencrally accepted accounting principles applicable to
governmental entities in the United States" or some other phrase? Is the opinion qualified in
some manner, disclaimed, or adverse? Does the auditor indicate that the opinion covers the basic
financial statements or that plus combining statements? (2) Basic Financial Statements. Does the
CAFR contain the two governmentwide financial statements and seven fund statements and
required reconciliation? (3) Notes to the Financial Statements. How many notes follow the
required basic financial statements? Is there a phrase at the bottom of the basic financial
statements indicating that the notes are an integral part of the financial statements? (4) Individual
Fund and Combining Statements. Following the notes to the financial statements, does the CAFR
provide combining and individual fund statements? Do these combining statements aggregate all
the funds of a given fund type or all the nonmajor funds? (5) Management's Discussion and
Analysis (MD\&A). Does the CAFR contain an MD\&A? If so, where is it located and what type
of information does it contain?.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
More Related Content
More from BANSALANKIT1077
( information source - automotive trade body) Note- The information a.pdf
( information source - automotive trade body) Note: The information above has been created for
the purposes of this assessment only..
'Sense giving' can also be referred to as- developing a recipe that th.pdf
'Sense giving' can also be referred to as: developing a recipe that the change agent can use to
make sense of events making sense of complex data explaining how the change is going to work
communicating the vision Question 4 Which of the following does NOT describe Kotter's (1996)
description of a good vision? Desirable Imaginable Robust Feasible.
#2- Mary Decker- a 4-year-old who is covered under the CHIP program- p.pdf
#2. Mary Decker, a 4-year-old who is covered under the CHIP program, presents to her
pediatrician for her annual well-child check and immunizations. Is prior authorization required
for the immunizations?
Reason:
#3: Scenario: Ethel Ramsey, a Medica:id recipient, has been diagnosed with chronic kidney
disease and will require hemodialysis. Is prior authorization required for hemodialysis to begin?
3. Reason
#4: Scenario: A cancer patient, covered by Medicaid, has acquired a Stage III pressure ulcer
following her hospital admission. Is prior authorization required for treatment of the pressure
ulcer?
4. Reason:.
(2) Twelve major earthquakes on Richter mapnitades had shown here- Fin.pdf
(2) Twelve major earthquakes on Richter mapnitades had shown here. Find (a) the mean, (b) the
median, (c) the mode, and (d) Range. (e) Mid-Range 7.0 , 6.2 , 7.7 , 8.0 , 6.4 , 6.2 , 7.2 , 5.4 , 6.4
, 6.5 , 7.2 , 5.4 Write the data in ascending order below [2] Mean - [2] Median = [2] Mode = [2]
Range = Mid-Range =.
## Part B- Conway's Game of Life ### Introduction John Conway's Ga.pdf
## Part B: Conway's Game of Life
### Introduction
John Conway's Game of Life is a well known "game" with a very simple set of
rules that can simulate incredibly sophisticated behavior (as sophisticated, in
fact, as any computer program). Its setting -- which we'll refer to as the
game's "world" -- is a two-dimensional grid of cells, each one either living or
dead, and considered to be in contact with its eight neighbors (i.e.,
orthogonally or diagonally adjacent cells).
Given the state of each cell in the world at time $t_n$, we can compute the
state of each cell at time $t_{n+1}$ (i.e., one generation later) using the
following rules:
- **Birth rule**: a dead cell with exactly three living neighbors comes alive.
- **Survival rule**: a living cell with two to three neighbors remains alive.
- **Death rule**: a living cell with zero or one neighbors dies in isolation; a
living cell with four or more neighbors dies of overcrowding
The image below depicts a world before and after the rules are applied to a
group of cells.
<img src="images/game-of-life-1.png"
alt="Game of Life example"
style="display: block; margin: 0 auto; width:650px;"/>
Many living cell patterns have been discovered that result in
stable/non-changing shapes and repeatedly oscillating shapes, among other types
(see the [example patterns in the Game of Life Wikipedia
article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life#Examples_of_patterns)
for some). An interesting fact about the Game of Life is that there is no
algorithm which can reliably predict whether or not a given pattern will appear
in the world given some starting state (this is related to the halting problem,
covered in CS 330).
Since each world state (after the initial state) is a pure function of the
preceding one, and the game world can be easily modeled using lists,
implementing the Game of Life makes for another fun list processing
exercise!
### Implementation in Haskell
We will represent the game world using the type: `((Int,Int), [[Bool]])`. I.e.,
as a tuple where the first element is a tuple of two integers $(w,h)$
representing the width and height of the world, and the second element is a list
of lists of Booleans representing the 2D grid, where each sublist of length
$w$ represents the cells in a row of the world, with $h$ sublists total.
A barren (i.e., containing only dead cells) world can be created with the
following function, which takes as input the width and height:
makeWorld :: (Int,Int) -> ((Int,Int), [[Bool]])
makeWorld dims@(w,h) = (dims, replicate h (replicate w False))
In "src/MP2b.hs" you will find declarations for functions you must complete to
implement the Game of Life. The first two functions compute the number of live
neighbors of a cell and the next world state:
liveNeighbors :: ((Int,Int), [[Bool]]) -- world
-> (Int,Int) -- cell
-> Int -- number of living neighbors
nextWorld :: ((Int,Int), [[Bool]]) -- world
-> ((Int,Int), [[Bool]]) -- next world (one generation later)
To animat.
(2 pt) DNA transposons can be as short as 80bp- although the transposa.pdf
(2 pt) DNA transposons can be as short as 80 bp , although the transposase enzyme requires an
ORF of 1500 bp. Please explain how these short transposons can translocate..
(10 pts)- Let the random variable X have the following CDF- Find P(0X-.pdf
(10 pts). Let the random variable X have the following CDF. Find P ( 0 X < 1 ) . F ( X ) = 0 0.3 (
1 + x ) ( 0.4 ) x + 0.4 1 x < 1 1 x < 0 0 x < 1 x > 1.
(10 peints) Given the Pceitional Liat clak belaw (implemented with a d.pdf
(10 peints) Given the Pceitional Liat clak belaw (implemented with a doubly linked liat),
cemplete its resove. areliod. Yoo are givea 12 blank lise (numbered below) to mier your oode,
which is mare than is neveded. public elaad Linkedponitionalliatco inpleaantin Poaitionalisate (
private atatic claaa Nodecp Iaplenenta Poeitioncto i 1/ Full Iaplesentation detaile caiteed: andy
public function signaturea are 1 sated pablie Node ( s . Nodese P , Node ( // code oniteed / )
publie E getelapent () throvs Il1ogalstateErcoption ( / code opitced */ ) pablie Nadecs getprev( )
(/e code omitted */) publie Nodeeb getVext () ( / e code oeited * ) public vold netElenest (E o) ( /
code onitted // ) pubiic void aetPrev (Nodo f /4 code oniteed //5 private NodecE header: private
Nodece trailer; private int aize = 0 t If You may use thia validate function. You don't need to
ispleaent thia funetion. 1. Implenent thi function in Java public E remove (PositioncE> p) throus
I1logalArgumentExceptica f.
(1) Briefly describe the terms sanitization- disinfection- sterilizati.pdf
Sanitization cleans surfaces, disinfection kills bacteria and viruses on surfaces, sterilization kills all microbes on medical instruments, and antisepsis prevents infection during surgery. Autoclaving uses steam under pressure for sterilization, incineration uses high heat, ionizing radiation uses gamma rays or electron beams, liquid filtration sterilizes fluids, and ethylene oxide uses gas for sterilizing equipment through a chemical process.
(1) Write out the POWER SET- Keep in mind a subset can be made of any.pdf
(1) Write out the POWER SET. Keep in mind a subset can be made of any combination of
elements appearing in the original set (provided it's a UNIQUE combination). (20 pts.) { 1 , 3 , 7
}.
(1) Question- Describe the five components of an Information System- (.pdf
(1) Question: Describe the five components of an Information System? (2) A Banking
Information System such as an online banking platform, allows banks to offer their customers
convenient, efficient, and secure access to banking services anytime and anywhere. Customers
can use it to manage their bank accounts, transfer funds, pay bills, and access other banking
services. Question: Identify and provide examples of each component of an online Banking
Information System? Briefly explain their role in the system's overall functioning to provide
customers with convenient, secure, and reliable access to banking services. For example: A
online Banking Information System first component Hardware, includes servers that store
customer data and manage transactions, and so on..
(1) (5 points) A doubly linked list is a linear data structure where (.pdf
(1) (5 points) A doubly linked list is a linear data structure where (1) each element (called node)
is a separate "object" and (2) each node contains three pieces of information - a reference to the
previous node, another reference to the next node, and (a reference to) data. Below is an
example: The entry point into a doubly linked list is called the front of the list. The front is not a
separate node, but a reference to the first node. Similarly, a doubly linked list has a reference
(called last) to the last node of the list. You may assume that the data field's type is int. (a) Write
a Java program (in file DLList.java) that describes the relationships between the doubly linked
list (in class DLList) and node (in class Node)..
(1 points) A random sample of registered voters trom Tampa- FL were as.pdf
(1 points) A random sample of registered voters trom Tampa, FL were asked it they thought
woekers who have ilegally entered tho US should be fillowed to keep their fobs and apply for US
citizenship. (i) alowed to koep their jobs as temporary guest workers but not allowed to apply for
US citizenshp, or (i) lose their iobs and have fo kave the country. The results of the survey by
poitical ideology are consistent wht the table shown below. Round all answers to four decimal
placen. 1. What proportion of these Tampa, FL visers idently themsolves as conservative? 2.
What properton of these Tampa, F. voters are in favor of the citizenahip option? 3. What
proportion of the voters idechly themselves as liberal and ane in favor of the guest worker
option? 4. What proportion of the voters wha idently themsetes as conservatve are in favor of the
chienship opton? 5. What propotion of the voter whio identily thersatios ss moderate are in taver
of the cilienshp cetcen? 6. What proporion of the woters who idertfy themselves as iberis are in
taver of the eairenakip optien?.
#include -algorithm- #include -cstdlib- #include -iostream- #include -.pdf
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
/************************************************************/
// Local includes
/************************************************************/
// Using declarations
// YOU DO NOT NECESSARILY NEED TO USE ALL OF THESE!
using std::copy;
using std::copy_backward;
using std::distance;
using std::fill;
using std::ostream;
using std::ptrdiff_t;
/************************************************************/
template<typename T>
class Array
{
public:
//*****************************************************
// DO NOT MODIFY THIS SECTION!
// Some standard Container type aliases
using value_type = T;
// Iterators are just pointers to objects of type T
using iterator = value_type*;
using const_iterator = const value_type*;
using reference = value_type&;
using const_reference = const value_type&;
using size_type = size_t;
using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
//*****************************************************
// Default ctor.
// Initialize an empty Array.
// This method is complete, and does NOT need modification.
// Remember to use a _member initialization list_ for each ctor,
// like I have below for the default ctor.
Array ()
: m_size (0),
m_capacity (0),
m_array (nullptr)
{
}
// Size ctor.
// Initialize an Array of size "pSize", with each element
// set to "value".
explicit Array (size_t pSize, const T& value = T ())
: m_size (pSize),
m_capacity (pSize),
m_array (new T[m_capacity])
{
fill (begin (), end (), value);
}
// TODO!
// Range ctor.
// Initialize an Array from the range [first, last).
// "first" and "last" must be Array iterators or pointers
// into a primitive array.
Array (const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
:m_size(distance(first,last)),m_capacity(m_size),m_array(new T[m_capacity])
{
copy(first,last,m_array);
}
// TODO!
// Copy ctor.
// Initialize this object from "a".
Array (const Array& a)
:m_size(a.m_size),m_capacity(a.m_capacity),m_array(new T[m_capacity])
{
copy(a.begin(),a.end(),m_array);
}
// TODO!
// Destructor.
// Release allocated memory.
~Array ()
{
delete[] m_array;
}
// TODO!
// Assignment operator.
// Assign "a" to this object.
// Be careful to check for self-assignment.
Array&
operator= (const Array& a)
{
if (this != &a)
{
delete[] m_array;
m_size = a.m_size;
m_capacity = a.m_capacity;
m_array = new T[m_capacity];
copy(a.begin(),a.end(),m_array);
}
return *this;
}
// Return the size.
size_t
size () const
{
return m_size;
}
// TODO!
// Return true if this Array is empty, false o/w.
bool
empty () const
{
return m_size == 0;
}
// TODO!
// Return the capacity.
size_t
capacity () const
{
return m_capacity;
}
// TODO!
// Return the element at position "index".
T& operator[] (size_t index)
{
return m_array[index];
}
// TODO!
const T& operator[] (size_t index) const
{
return m_array[index];
}
// TODO!
// Insert an element at the back.
// If the capacity is insufficient, DOUBLE it.
// If the capacity is 0, increase it to 1.
void
push_back (const T&.
(1) Audit Report- Are the financial statements in the report audited b.pdf
(1) Audit Report. Are the financial statements in the report audited by an independent CPA, state
auditors, or auditors employed by the government being audited? Does the auditor indicate who
is responsible for preparing the financial statements? Does the auditor express an opinion that the
statements are "in accordance with gencrally accepted accounting principles applicable to
governmental entities in the United States" or some other phrase? Is the opinion qualified in
some manner, disclaimed, or adverse? Does the auditor indicate that the opinion covers the basic
financial statements or that plus combining statements? (2) Basic Financial Statements. Does the
CAFR contain the two governmentwide financial statements and seven fund statements and
required reconciliation? (3) Notes to the Financial Statements. How many notes follow the
required basic financial statements? Is there a phrase at the bottom of the basic financial
statements indicating that the notes are an integral part of the financial statements? (4) Individual
Fund and Combining Statements. Following the notes to the financial statements, does the CAFR
provide combining and individual fund statements? Do these combining statements aggregate all
the funds of a given fund type or all the nonmajor funds? (5) Management's Discussion and
Analysis (MD\&A). Does the CAFR contain an MD\&A? If so, where is it located and what type
of information does it contain?.
More from BANSALANKIT1077 (15)
( information source - automotive trade body) Note- The information a.pdf
( information source - automotive trade body) Note- The information a.pdf
'Sense giving' can also be referred to as- developing a recipe that th.pdf
'Sense giving' can also be referred to as- developing a recipe that th.pdf
#2- Mary Decker- a 4-year-old who is covered under the CHIP program- p.pdf
#2- Mary Decker- a 4-year-old who is covered under the CHIP program- p.pdf
(2) Twelve major earthquakes on Richter mapnitades had shown here- Fin.pdf
(2) Twelve major earthquakes on Richter mapnitades had shown here- Fin.pdf
## Part B- Conway's Game of Life ### Introduction John Conway's Ga.pdf
## Part B- Conway's Game of Life ### Introduction John Conway's Ga.pdf
(2 pt) DNA transposons can be as short as 80bp- although the transposa.pdf
(2 pt) DNA transposons can be as short as 80bp- although the transposa.pdf
(10 pts)- Let the random variable X have the following CDF- Find P(0X-.pdf
(10 pts)- Let the random variable X have the following CDF- Find P(0X-.pdf
(10 peints) Given the Pceitional Liat clak belaw (implemented with a d.pdf
(10 peints) Given the Pceitional Liat clak belaw (implemented with a d.pdf
(1) Briefly describe the terms sanitization- disinfection- sterilizati.pdf
(1) Briefly describe the terms sanitization- disinfection- sterilizati.pdf
(1) Write out the POWER SET- Keep in mind a subset can be made of any.pdf
(1) Write out the POWER SET- Keep in mind a subset can be made of any.pdf
(1) Question- Describe the five components of an Information System- (.pdf
(1) Question- Describe the five components of an Information System- (.pdf
(1) (5 points) A doubly linked list is a linear data structure where (.pdf
(1) (5 points) A doubly linked list is a linear data structure where (.pdf
(1 points) A random sample of registered voters trom Tampa- FL were as.pdf
(1 points) A random sample of registered voters trom Tampa- FL were as.pdf
#include -algorithm- #include -cstdlib- #include -iostream- #include -.pdf
#include -algorithm- #include -cstdlib- #include -iostream- #include -.pdf
(1) Audit Report- Are the financial statements in the report audited b.pdf
(1) Audit Report- Are the financial statements in the report audited b.pdf
Recently uploaded
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutions of Puzzles of Mathematics Escape Room Game in Spatial.io
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Recently uploaded (20)
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
#4 concepts of programming language question- (a) Explain the advantag.pdf
- 1. #4 concepts of programming language question: (a) Explain the advantages of a system programming language versus an application programming language. (b) Explain what are the differences in the structure of a compiler and an interpreter. (c) Which is more efficient at runtime, an object-oriented programming program or a non object-oriented program? Explain.