![OnpeAenHeM TeMy, OCHOBHYIO MbiCnb
TeKCTa (TeMy, ronOBHY AYMKY TeKCTY) .
"'MT8eM Bblp83MTenbHO
1.IIpOTIHTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe MOJITia.
OceHHHe IITHD;bl JieT.R:T aa OKHOM,
lf KHHmeK CTpaHHD;bl HM MamyT KpbiJIOM.
IIOXOmH HeMHOmetiKO CTaH CTpaHHD;
Ha Tex yJieTaiO~Hx IITHn;.
HM MopeM aaKaTa ropHT rroJioca,
BeTpa H~yBaiOT CTpaHHn; rrapyca,
JleTHT 110 BOJIHaM 6eJIOIIapyCHbiH 6pHr
K 3eMJie HerrpotiHTaHHbiX KHHr.
Bo.nbm Cyc.noe
llpH,ZJ;yMaH HR3BRHHe K CTHXOTBOpeHHIO.
2.IIO,ZJ;rOTOB:bCH K TITeHHIO CTHXOTBOpeHHH B. CycJIOBa (ynp. 1) BCJIYX.
,
oceHHHe ~
[a]
KHHr
(K]
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![4
,
aa OKHOM
[a]
ropHT
[a]
,
JieTHT
(H]
K aeMne
(H]
6pur
(K]
CycnoB
[tl>]
nox6mH
IJpOliHTaH CTHXOTBOpeBHe BCJiyX. HaH~H npe~JIO>KeHHe, B KOTO-
pOM l{TO-TO C lleM-TO cpaBHHJIH. IJoHpaBHJIOCb JIH Te6e ·aTO cpaBHe-
BHe? CnHmH npe~JiomeaHe co cpasaeHHeM.
3.IJpOliHTaH.
rpyCTHO npo~aTbCH C JieTOM, C KaHHKyJiaMH. 3aTO
KaK XOpomo BCeM BMeCTe OllHTb C06paTbCH B illKOJie!
'YpOK e~e He HallaJICH, H B KJiacce CTOHT BeCeJibiH ryJI.
Hama yquTeJibHHn;a c ynbl6KoH CMOTPHT Ha Hac. MLr
pa,D;hl, liTO CHOBa BMeCTe. ..
em;e
0 lleM aToT TeKcT? KB.KHe llyscTBa s aeM sblpameHbi? 06paTH
BHHMaBHe Ba TO, liTO TeKCT COCTOHT H3 HeCKOJibKHX npe~JIO
meHHH. COCliHTaH, CKOJihKO HX. KB.KHe 3HB.KH CTOHT B KOHD;e
npe~JiomeaHii?
KB.Koe npe~Jiomeaue caM:oe ~JIHHHoe? Bse~H B caMoe KopoTKoe
npe~JiomeHHe O~HO-~Ba CJIOBa.
4.lf3 TeKCTa CTHXOTBOpeHHH ynp. 1 BbiUHWH no ~Ba CJIOBa C 6yKBa-
MH W, U, e.
5.IJpOliHTaH, liTO paCCKa3aJI l!eTBepOKJiaCCHHK, KOTOpbiH no6biBaJI
s KapnaTax s rocTHX y ~e~ymKH.
QEHTP EBPOllbl
EBpona - aTo HaaBaHue TOH 'tlaCTH 3eMJIH, r,n;e Mhi
C BaMH mHBeM. EBpona 60JibWaH: OHa THHeTCH OT ,n;ane-
KOH IIopTyraJIHH, liTO y caMoro ATJiaHTHllecKoro oKea-
Ha, ,n;o 'YpaJibCKHX rop B PoccHH. A r,n;e Haxo,n;HTCH
'YKpaHHa? 0KaabiBaeTCH, B n;eHTpe EBponhl.
EcTb B 3aKapnaTCKOH o6nacTH, Boane ropo,n;a Pa-
xoBa, liTO B KapnaTax, o,n;Ho npHMellaTeJibHOe MecTo. ,
CliHTaeTcH, liTO aTo n;eHTP EBponhl: ·B KaKYIO cTopoHy HH
..OTnpaBHWbCH- ,D;O ee rpaHHD; O,D;HHaKOBOe paCCTOHHHe.
XoTb ,n;o IIopTyraJIHH - XOTb ,n;o 'Ypana; xOTh ,n;o HopBe-
rHH - xoTh ,n;o Cpe,n;uaeMHoro MOp.H.
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![8
Ha ypoKax yKpaHHCKoro H3b1Ka Tbi y3HaJI, 'tiTO MHO-
rHe TeKCTbl COAepmaT BCTyTIJieHHe (3a'tiHH), OCHOBHYIO
'tlaCTb H 3aKJIIO'tleHHe (KOHD;OBKy).
B 3a'tiHHe roBOPHTCH, o KaKHX co6biTHHX, HBJieHHHX
6yAeT HATH pe'Ib.
OcHOBHa.a 'IaCTb COAepmHT paccKaa o6 3THX co6biTH-
ax, HBJieHHHX.
B 3aKJIIOtieHHH paccKa3biBaiOT, tieM aaKOH'tiHJIH~
co6biTHH, AeJiaiOT BbiBOA.
15.B TeKcTe ynp. 14 Bbi,ZJ;eJieHbi ,ZJ;Ba npe,ZJ;nomeHHH. KaKHMH qacTH-
MH TeKCTa HBJIHIOTCH 3TH npe,D;JiomeHHH? CnHWH HX.
CpaBHH pyccKoe CJIOBO JI,UCmbJ£ c noxomHM yKpaHBCKHM CJIOBOM.
KaKoii nepBbiH 3BYK B 3THX cnosax? KaKoii 3BYK H,ZJ;eT nocne
3ByKa [T']?
16.IIpoqHTaH CJIOBa. Ha KaKOH BOnpoc OHH OTBeqaiOT?
BbiKOITaJIH, noJIHJIH, onycTHJIH, noApeaa.rrH, aacbi-
nanH,rrOABH3aJIH,yTonTa.rrH.
3TH CJIOBa OllHChiBaiOT ,ZJ;eHCTBHH, KOTOphle BhlllOJIHHeT TOT, KTO
camaeT ,ZJ;epeBO. KaKHe CJIOBa, llO-TBOeMy, CTOHT He Ha CBOeM
MecTe? KaKHe CJIOBa Thl 6hl BBeJI B 3TY rpynny?
17.'YCTHO COCTaBb TeKCT no ,ZJ;aHHhiM 3aqHHY H 3aKJIIOqeHHIO.
Paa oc••HbiO Mbl c AeAymKoii cama.rrH .a6JI••HbKY•
.f.l O'I••Hb JII06JIIO p ••6oTaTb B ca,n;y, ITOMOraTb AeAymKe.
BhlnHWH cJioBa c nponyiQeHHhiMH 6yKBaMH; BCTaBb uymshle
6YKBhi, llO,ZJ;llepKBH HX.
18.IIpoliHTaH TeKcT, o3arJiaBb ero.
Co6panHcb nTHI.J;bl ce6e n;ap.a Bbi6HpaTb. PacnycTHJI
naBJIHH CBOH XBOCT H CTa.rr Ha3biBaTbCH B n;apH. H Bee
nTHI.J;bi aa ero KpacoTy Bbi6paJIH ero n;apeM. A copoKa
H rOBOpHT:
- CKam •• Tbi HaM, naBJIHH! KorAa Tbi n;apeM
6yAeiDb, KaK Tbl CTaHemb HaC OT HCTpe6a 3ain;HID;••Tb,
KOrAa OH 3a HaMH norOHHTCH?
IlaBJIHH He aHa.rr, 'tiTO OTBeTHTb. T..rAa Bee nTHD;bl
aaAYMaJIHCb, xopom JIH HM 6yAeT n;apb rraBJIHH. H He
.. -B3HJIH ••ro n;apeM, a B3HJIH opJia.
JIeB ToJI,cmou
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![KaKue •npBBbl'tiKB• y BonpocuTeJibHOro 11 BOCKJIHn;aTeJibHoro
3HaKOB?
HaH,D;ll B CTBXOTBOpeHBB OTpHD;aTeJibHOe npe,D;JIOmeHHe, 06'bSIC-
HH, DOlleMy OHO Ha3biBaeTCSI OTpHD;aTeJibHbiM.
Ilo,D;yMaH, liTO 3Ha'IHT CJIOBO OZJZ.yzu.umeJZ.bHO. CBSI3aHO JIH OHO DO
3Ha'tleHHIO CO CJIOBOM ZJZ.YXOU?
BLicTyqH pBTM nepBbiX lleTblpex cTpo'leK. 06paTH BBHMaHHe Ha
y,D;apeHHe: cot5pamb, cotJpambcH, cotJpaJZ.acb.
CnHmH nepBble lleTblpe CTpO'IKH, npoBepb aanHcaHHoe.
29.Ilpo'IHTail onHcaaHe Hrpbl. PaccKamH ,D;OMa o6 sToil Hrpe TaK,
~ liT06hl6biJIO DOHSITHO H TeM, KTO He 3HaeT yCJIOBHH Hrpbl.
HhiPH:A: B OBPYqr
~enarorqux rHaTb o6pyq ~onro HCKaTb He H~o.
A BOT Tbi roToB B3HTb Ha ce6H ~eno nocnomHee - Ha
XO~y HhlpHTb B o6pyq TO CO~HOH, TO C~pyrOH CTOpOHbi?
CKonhKO paa cyMeeiiih Thl c~enaTb 3TO Ha ~HcTaH~HH,
cKameM, 30 MeTpoB? A CKOnbKO paa y~acTCH 3TO TBOeMy
TOBapHrqy?
llpHMetiaHHe: ecnH o6pyq yn~eT, TOy Te6H OT6Hpa-
IDT O~HO OtiKO (H3 TeX, liTO Tbl 3apa6oTan 3a y~a't!Hhle
HbipKH), a roHKa npo~onmaeTcH c MecTa aBapHH.
ITo TamMne Kef}punou, IIempy FeJZ.a30HUJI,
KaKHe 3HaKH npenHHaHHSI ecTb B aToM TeKcTe? YnoTpe6JieHHe
KaKHX 113 HHX Tbl Momemb o6'bSICHHTb?
HaH,D;H CO'IeTaHHe CJIOB, KOTOpoe COCTaBJieHO HenpaBHJibHO.
06'bHCHH npaBuna urpbi, paccKamu o npaBunax
urphl, paccKamu aa npaBuna urphl.
YnoTpe6nHeM o6paLLeHMH (aaepTaHHH).
'frr1TaeM, COCTaBnHeM BOnpOCbl K TeKCyY.
roaopMM: cocTaanHeM AManor
30.IlpOliHTaH.
~ ITporqaH:, nporqaH:, Kygyme'IKa!
Ilpo~aH:, npo~aH:, pSioyme'IKal
14
,lJ;o tiaCTbiX rp03, ~0 aeneHbiX 6epe3,
~o HOBoi TpaBhl, ~o KpacHOH aapu!
PyccKaSI Hapo,D;HaSI necHSI
, ..~0 HOBOH
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![3-R OCT&HOBK&
CoBnaJio JIH o6'b.acHeHHe •'tly,ZJ;a• c TeM, 't!TO Thl ,ZJ;YMaJI?
KTo H3 asepe:H 6y,ZJ;eT, no-TBOeMy, BhiCTynaTb ,ZJ;aJibWe? q TO oH
noKameT? IIo'tleMy Thl TaK ,ZJ;yMaemh?
Ho BOT ypoK OKOHqeH. IIapTbi y6uparoTe.a, H yqe-
HHK Ba6H no,n;xo,n;HT K eBoeMy yqHTeJIIO• .fl Jiomych
Ha 3eMJIIO. Ba6H BbleOKO llO,ZJ;HHMaeT HOrH H OCTOpOmHO
nepecTynaeT qepea MeH.a. IIy6JIHKa axaeT H anJIO,ZJ;H-
pyeT.
Ba6H 6hlcTpo 6emHT BOKpyr apeHhl H cHoBa, e~e
Bhime no,n;HHMa.a HOrH, maraeT qepea Moe 6ecnoMom;:Ho
paCKHHYTOe TeJIO.
~OT OH CTOHT Ha,ZJ;O MHOH• .H KOMaH,n;yro:
]-- AJIJie1, Ba61d v ·
If CJIOH Me,ZJ;JieHHO HaqHHaeT no,n;rH6aTb 3a,ZJ;HHe HOrH,
CTaHOBHTCH Ha KOJieHH, 3aTeM no,n;rH6aeT nepe,ZJ;HHe
H OeTopomHO onyeKaeTCH Ha MeHH.
't; Paa,n;aBHT, paa,n;aBHT! - KpHqHT ny6JIHKa.
4-R OCT&BOBK&
)J;eHCTBHTeJibHO JIH CJIOH JIO)KHTC$1 Ha ,ZJ;peCCHpOB~HKa? 'tJeM
3RKOH't!HTCH 3TOT HOMep? llo"lleMy Thl TRK ,ZJ;YMReWb?
KaKHe e~e HOMepa MomeT noKaaaTb B36H?
- ,il;OBOJibHO!
A .. '- H, pa3,ZJ;aBHJI.•.
Ho Ba6H H He ,n;yMaeT MeH.a ,n;aBHTb. IIpaB,n;a, B HeM
npHMepHO TpH TOHHbl, H eeJIH 6bl OH ,n;eiieTBHTeJibHO Jier
Ha MeHH, OT yqHTeJIH OCTaJIOCb 6bi MOKpOe MeeTO, HO
Ba6H qyBeTByeT CBOH rpoMa,ZJ;HhiH Bee. KaK TOJihKO ero
mHBOT npH6JIHmaeTe.a KO MHe, Ba6H KaMeHeeT. OH Ha-
np.araeT Bee MyeKyJihl, CTapaeTeH y,n;epmaTheH B Tpy,n;-
. HOM noae H TOJihKO TpeBomHo ry,n;HT. ITo 3TOMY ry,n;eHbiO
.a yaHaro, qTo Ba6u xoqeT nocKopee OKOHqHTb yTOMH-
.. '
TeJibHbiH HOMep H llO,ZJ;HHTbeH.
- AJIJie!
l AllJLe -- ,ZJ;aBRH, H,ZI;H ( OT <t>paH~y3CKOrO aller - XO,ZJ;HTb,
H,ZJ;TH).
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![AenMM cnoaa Ha cnorM, Ha 'taCTM AJlSI
nepeHOCa (Ha CKl1aAM, Ha 'taCTHHM
AJlH nepeHocy).
roaopMM: COCTaBnSieM AManor
no PMCYHKY
52.IlpO't1HTaH.
~ Tbr yme aHaeiiib, ~To aB~am;ee CJIOBo MOJKHo paaAe-
JIHTb Ha ~acTH - CJIOrH. BLrBaeT, ~To ~eJIOBeR, c KOTO-
pbiM Mbi rOBOpHM, HaXO~HTCSI ~aJieKO H IIJIOXO HaC
CJibii.IIHT. B TaKHX cJiy~aax roBop.HT He TOJibKO rpoM~e
o6bi~Horo, HO H «pacTHrHBa.JOT~ cJioBo no cJioraM. Ha-
npHMep: <<ll-AH cro-~a! Bbi-CTpei!» "'l!acTo AeJiaT cJioBa
Ha cJiorH B neHHH. HarrpHMep: <<CIIH, MO-H pa-~ocTb,
y-cHH! B AO-Me rro-ra-cJIH o-rHH... )>
06paTH BHHMaHHe! B pyCCKOM H3b1Ke CJIOBO Ha CJIOrH 06bl'tiHO ~e
JIHTCH TaR, liT06bl B KOH~e CJIOra 6biJI rJiaCHbiH 3BYK.
53. IlpOH3HeCH ~aHHble CJIOBa, paCTHrHBasl HX no CJIOraM.
ll-MSI, JIH-CTHK, rra-y-~OK, py-~bH, JIY-~IIIe, TO-~Ka,
u
3H-MHHH.
Ilo~6epH HeCKOJI.bKO CJIOB H paa~eJIH HX Ha CJIOrH.
54.IIpo'fmTail, aanumu.
28
- ra-ra-ra! - XBaJIHJICSI rycb,-
MHOrO aHaro HaHaycTL:
- MoJio~e~! KoHe~Ho, MHoro:
0AHHaROBbiX TPH cJI6ra.
IMoJio~e~ I
Onpe,n;enu, r~e cnosa Y'tJ:aCTHHKOB paarosopa, a r~e cnosa pac-
cKaa'tiHKa. HaH,ZJ;H B CTHXOTBOpeHHH CJIOBa, COCTOH~He H3 O~HOrO
CJIOra. HaH~H ~Ba CJIOBa, B KOTOpbiX eCT.b CJIOr, COCTOH~HH H3 O,Zl;-
HOrO 3ByKa.
Ha CJIOrH CJIOBO AeJIHTCH B ycTuo:H pe~H. IlpH AeJie-
HHH CJIOBa Ha CJIOrH He aa6biBaH 0 npaBHJibHOM IIpOH3-
HOI.IIeHHH.
HarrpHMep, Mbi rrHIIIeM MOR, 6epe3a, a rrpoHaHOCHM
H ~eJIHM Ha CJIOrH TaR: M(a]-Ji, [6'H]-pe-3a.
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![06hiKHOBeHHhiH OBaJI MO»eT CTaTh Ha~aJIOM MHOrHX
pncyHKOB. Ha Hero MO)KHO c,n;eJiaTh emHKa. o~eHh rrpo-
CTO npeBpaTHTh OBaJI B D;hiiiJieHKa HJIH IIOpOCeHKa. llo-
Jiy~aiOTCH H3 Hero H ~eperraxa, H KYBIIIHH, H aKBapHyM
C pb16KaMH. 9TOT OBaJI IIpOCTO BOJime6HbiH!
Haii,n;H B 3TOM TeKCTe BCTynJieHHe, OCHOBHYIO llaCTb H 3aKJIIOlle-
HHe. llo,n;yMaH, BOliTO em;e MOjKHO npeBpaTHTb OBaJI.
3anHmH CJIOBa - Ha3BaHHH TeX npe,n;MeTOB, KOTOpbie MOrYT no-
JIYliHTbCH H3 OBaJia. ilOCTaBb llepTOliKY B MeCTe B03M0jKHOrO ne-
peHOCa cJioBa. CpaBHH H aanoMHH, KaK npaBHJihHO cJie,n;yeT
CKaaaTb no-pyccKH.
IIo-pyccKH ITo-yKpaHHCKH
MO)KHO MOmHa
Ha,n;o Tpe6a
59.ITopa6oTaHTe B napax: cocTaBbTe )];HaJior o6 o.n;HoM H3 npeBpam;e-
HHH oBaJia (eM. ynp. 58).
60.0Tra.n;aH: aara.n;Ky, o6'bHCHH paara.n;Ky. BhiYliH HaH3YCTb. 3anHmH
a nO naMHTH, n:poBepb HanHCaHHOe. 06'b.R:CHH npaBHJia nepeHOCa
(2J CJIOB H3 nepBOH CTpOliKH aara,D;KH. .
'
Bcer,n;a OH B pa6oTe,
Kor,n;a roBopHM, Bcer,n;a
Ho oT,n;hlxaeT,
Kor,n;a Mhl MOJiqHM.
AenMM cnoao Ha aayKM, onpeAenHeM
YAapeHMe.
roaopMM: COCTaBnS1eM BbiCKa3biBaHMe
Ha S13biKOBYIO TeMy
Thi aHaemh, qTo cJioBa cocTOHT H3 aByKoB - rJiac-
HhiX H COrJiaCHhiX. ECTh COBCeM KOpOTKHe CJIOBa -
B HHX Bcero o,n;HH HJIH ,n;Ba 3ByKa. Ho eCTh CJIOBa ,n;JIHH-
~ Hhle - H3 ,n;eCHTH 3BYKOB H 60Jihiiie.
61. llpOliHTaH npe,D;JIOjKeHHe. llpOH3HeCH n;enOliKY 3BYKOB KajK)];Oro
CJIOBa. KaKHe CJIOBa COCTOHT H3 O,D;HOrO 3ByKa? li3 ,D;Byx?
H HAY B 6H6JIHOTeKy, a Thl?
•
CocTaBh OTBeT Ha Bonpoc H aanHmH o6a npe.n;JiojKeHH.R:.
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![62.IIpoqHTaH.
~ 'tJTO 6y,ZJ;eT, eCJIH B CJIOBe 3aMeHHTb XOT.H 6bl O,ZJ;HH
3BYK? A ecJIH ,ZJ;o6aBHTb HJIH y6paTh O,ZJ;HH aByK? ThlaHa-
emb, qTo npH 3TOM MOmeT TIOJiyqHTbC.H COBCeM ,ZJ;pyroe
cnoBo. HanpHMep: Mou - ·Mau, "oaa - "oca, "om -
"pom, cmo.n6, - cmo.n.
Ho MomeT 6b1Tb H TaK: oT TaKHX H3MeHeHHH cneBo
HcqeaHeT. OT Hero ocTaHeTcH TOJibKO Ha6op aByKoB
6ea BC.HKoro aHaqeHH.H. HanpHMep: cmo.n6 - cmy.n6,
cmo.n".
3aMeHH B CJIOBe O,li;HH H3 3BYKOB TaK, qTo6hl noJiyqHJIOCb ,D;pyroe
CJIOBO.
,II;oM - • •• , noqKa - •• • •
63.IIpoHaHecH rJiaCHhle 3BYKH B cJiosax Jtucm, Mbtu.tb, yJtC, JtiOJC, JteB,
n ax, nee, iJo.M, 6anm,pM. B 9THX CJIOBax npe,D;CTaBJieHhl see 6 rJiac-
u HhiX 3BYKOB pyCCKOrO Jl3h1Ka: (H), (hi), (y), (a), (0], (a). ,Il;JIJI HX
0603HaqeHHJI Ha IIBCbMe HCnOJib3YIOT 10 6yKB: U, W, y, 3, a, O, Jf.,
JO, e, e.
IIO,D;6epH 10 CBOHX npHMepoB, 3aiiBmH HX.
rnaCHbie 3BYKH 6biBaiOT B CJIOBe y,ZJ;apHbiMH H 6eay,ZJ;ap-
Hb1MH.
Y,ZJ;apeHHe HrpaeT BamHyiO pOJib B CJIOBe.
64.IIpoqHTaH, no,D;cKaJKH CJioseqKo.
Bee 3HaKOMbl c HaMH:
.HpKHe, KaK TIJiaMH,
Mhi O,ZJ;HO<}>aMHJIHD;hi
C MeJIKHMH rB03,l.J;.HMH.
IIonro6y:H:TeCb ,ZJ;HKHMH
aJibiMH ••••
E1eamepU1-ta CepoBa
Bcepbe3 HJIH s IDYTKY ynoTpe6JieHo cJioso oiJnofjJaMuJtu~bt?
Ha qeM ocuosaua TYT Hrpa cJios? BhlcryqH pHTM cJios zBoaiJU1eu
H zB6aiJuJCu. K KaKoMy cJiosy KaKaJI cxeMa no,D;XOAHT?
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![<<'liHCThiH» 3BYK [o]. A BTOpoH: rJiaCHhiH 3BYK -He [o],
a [a] (XOTH IIO,D; y,n;apeHHeM Mbl rrpOH3HeCeM [0] - .MOJlO-
mum).
;LJ;JIH TOrO 'lT06bi He C,rt;eJiaTb OmH6KH Ha IIHCbMe, Ha-
,D;O 3aiiOMHHTb, KaK IIHilleTCH CJIOBO C 6eay,n;apHbiM rJiaC-
HbiM, HJIH rrpHMeHHTb npaBHJIO.
0Ka3biBaeTCH, eCTb MHOrO npaBHJI 0 6eay,n;apHhiX
rJiaCHbiX B pa3HbiX qacTHX cJioBa. Co BpeMeHeM Bhl
yaHaeTe HX H HayqHTeCb HMH IIOJib30BaTbCH. A ceiiqac
rJiaBHOe- IIOMHHTb• qTo 6eay,n;apHbie rJiaCHble Tpe6yiOT
BHHMaHHH, rrpoBepKH. Ha,n;o Hay'lHTbCH aaMe'tlaTb HX
B CJIOBe. Ilpe,rt;CTaBbTe, liTO TaKOH rJiaCHhiH 6y,n;TO IIO,n;aeT
CHrHaJI MaJieHbKHM KpaCHhiM <);>oHapHKOM! «0CTOpom-
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116.CpaBHH. KaK cJie,n;yeT npoHaHOCHTJ:. aByK, o6oaHatreHHLiii 6yK-
Boii 14-?
IIo-pyccKH ITo-yKpaHHCKH
•
pa3HHn;a P13HHD;H
[~] [~;]
KaKa.H CXeMa KaKOMY CJIOBY H3 Ta6JIH~hl COOTBeTCTByeT?
, ,
117.IlepeBe,n;H Ha pyccKHH .H3hlK, aanHmH.
I..J;iJii CTOpiHKH, IJ;HTaTa 3 KHH:>KKH, rrpaBHJibHa iHTO-
Han;iH, xopoma AHKn;is, rrepma r:r;H<Ppa, 6iJia aKan;is,
• •
:>KOBTe Kypqa, TeiiJil pyKaBHIJ;l.
.
118.IlpotrHTaii, cnHmH aara,n;Ky, oTra,n;a:H ee. CocTaBJ:., aanHmH KpaT-
a KOe 06'b.HCHeHHe paara,D;KH.
lQJ IIpoTHHYJICH peMeH:& -
He CJIO:>KHT:& 3a r:r;eJibiH AeH:&.
K KRKOMY CJIOBY aara,n;KH OTHOCHTC.H ,ll;RBHR.H CXeMa?
- ,
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![- t:J;a, e~e Mo:H ~e~ymKa BhiB03HJI Cio~a nopo~y.
BHT8JihKR 3a,D;HpaeT rOJIOBY - BOT-BOT KenKa CBa-
JIHTC.H.
- ITana, a MOmHo - TY~a? - noKaahiBaeT Ha Bepxym-
KY TeppHKOHa.
Oren; TOme CMOTpHT BBepX, 3aTeM - Ha ChiHa H MOJiqHT.
JIHmh cnerKa ynhl6aeTc.H - CaMOMY ce6e. HaKoHen;,
rOBOpHT:
- MomHo. H Kor~a-To B36HpaJic.H•••
BhiCTpO MHHOBaB pe)l;KHH KyCTapHH'IeK, OHH B30illJIH
Ha KpyrOH CKJIOH, BhiBeTpeHHhiH - HH 6hiJIHHKH. 3a
CTOJihKO JieT IIOpo~a TaK H He cnpeCCOBaJiaCb - KpOmH-
JiaCb H ChiiiaJiaCh H3-IIO~ HOr. qeM Bhlme, TeM KpY'Je
TeppHKOH - H BCe T.Hmenee 6hiJIO H~TH. IlpHXO~HJIOeb
IIOMOraTb pyKaMH, H BeKope BHTaJihKa B36HpaJie.H
BBepx yme Ha 'leTBepeHbKax.
Ha eaMOH MaKymKe TeppHKOH 6biJI He OeTphiH, KaK
3TO KaaaJIOCh CHH3Y, a TYIIOH, ~ame e He60JibillOH BhleM-
KOH noepe~HHe. BHTaJihKa epaay me CTaJI B Hee H ~ame
..npHeeJI HeMHOrO OT eTpaxa nepe,n; BhiCOTOH.
- OT,n;oxHeM,- npe~nomHJI oTen;, npH,n;epmHBa.H
ehiHa aa nne'lo.
Ho BHTaJihKa yme paenp.HMHJie.H H mHpOKO OTKphl-
ThiMH rJia3aMH paeeMaTpHBaJI BCe BOKpyr. t);HBHa.H Kap-
THHa OTKpbiJiaeb nepe,n; HHM: Ha Bee 'leTbipe CTOpOHhl
paeKHHYJIC.H ropo,n;, H He 6hiJIO eMy KOHn;a-Kpax. YTonax
B 3eJieHH, B 6eJIOH KHIIeHH MR.H, OH, Ka38JIOCh, IIJihiJI
3a ropH30HT. 3a rOpH30HT ynJihiBaJIH H TeppHKOHhl -
eephle TpeyrOJihHHKH, OKYTaHH~e rony6oBaTOH )];hiM-
..KOH.
- CKOJihKO me HX B t);oHen;Ke!
- MHOrOBaTO,- COrJiaeHJIC.H OTen;, HO 6ea BOeXHin;e-
HHH.- tl;biMHT H IlhiJI.HT.
- 0HH me KpaeHBhle! - He c,n;aBaJie.H BHTaJihKa.
- IlyeTa.H nopo~a. CKOJihKO neT nemHT Ky'le:H, a Bee
MepTBas:. BoT rrocMoTpH•••
- O:H! - BeKpHKHYJI BHTaJihKa H nepeezynHJI e HorH
Ha HOry.- Ilana, rJI.HHh, 'ITO 3TO?
55http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/42004-160702105403/85/4-_-_2004_-55-320.jpg)
![HcnonbayeM npaaMno o HanMcaHMM
MRrKOrO 3HaKa M9>KAY ABYMSI COrnaCHbiMM
(3HaKa M'SIKW8HHSI Mi>K ABOMa
npMrOnOCHMMM).
'fMTaeM B nM1.4aX, COCTaBnReM
BbiCKa3biBaHMe no nocnoaM1.4e
122.IIepeliHTa:H MOJilla BTopo:H OTp.hiBOK paccKaaa II. Bo~aplJYKa •Ilo,zr;-
coJIHelJHHK Ha TeppHKOHe• (ynp. 120). HaH,zr;H B HeM cJioBa aBTopa
H p;eHCTBYJO~HX JIH~ (nanLI H MaJiblJHKa).
B KaKOM H3 npe,zJ;JiomeHHH nepBLIX nSITH a6a~eB OTpLIBKa ecTL
1) TOJILKO CJIOBa aBTOpa, 2) TOJILKO CJIOBa O,lJ;HOI'O H3 p;eHCTBYJO~
JI~, 3) CJIOBa aBTOpa H CJIOBa p;eHCTBy:K>~ero JIH~a? IlpoliHTaHTe
aTOT OTpLIBOK B JI~ax.
HaH,zJ;H B aTOM OTPLIBKe p;aHHLie CJIOBa.
BHT8.JIJ.Ka, JIHCTHK, rro,r~;coJIHe'IHHK, pacTeHHe, cJie,ZJ;y-
..
IO~ee, CllyCTHBillHCb, B03:hMeM, BO,li;H'IKH, roCTH, TOJI:hKO.
BLIITHWH lleTLipe-nHTb CJIOB, ITO,lJ;llepKHH BLI,zJ;eJieHHLie COlJeTaHHH
COrJiaCHLIX, npOH3HeCH HX; onpep;eJIH, K8KOH H3 aTHX COrJiaCHLIX
TBep,zr;LIH, KBKOH - MHrKHH.
123.IlpOliHTaH.
n Thl aHaemb, ~To B CJIOBe MOryT oKaaaTbCH p.H)J;OM ,r~;Ba,
U a TO H 60Jibme COrJiaCHhiX, HaiipHMep: ecn,u, ICOHbKU,
60
eocyiJapcmBo.
3aDOMHH!
MHrKHH 3HaK Mem,ZJ;y ,ZJ;BYMH corJiaCHhiMH rro cnyxy
CTaBHTb HeJib3H. HymHo rrpHMeHHTb rrpaBHJIO HJIH rrpo-
BepHTb CJIOBO IIO CJIOBapiO.
HarrpHMep, CJIOBO nuc&Mo HYmHo rrHcaTb c 6yKBOH 11,
a CJIOBO neCHJl - 6e3 b. A Be)J;b B TOM H ,rJ;pyroM CJIOBe
rrpOH3HOCHM MHrKHH COrJiaCHhiH [c'].
MHrKHH 3HaK Mem,r~;y ABYMH cornacHhiMH rrHmeM,
u u f u u •• v
eCJIH rrepBhiH COrJiaCHhiH MHrKHH, a BTOpOH- TBep,ZJ;hiH
(rrocJie MHrKoro rrepe,r~; TBep,r~;hiM).
HarrpHMep: B03bMy, nucbMO, MeHbme.
06paTH BHHMaHHe!
TaK me, KaK B03&My, rrHmeM B03&Mu, B03&Mi!M (xoTH
a,r~;ecb pH,ZJ;OM ,ZJ;Ba MHrKHX corJiaCHhlx). IIpoBepo~Hoe
CJIOBO )J;JIH HHX - 803bMY.
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![--~------~-----
CoqeTaBHH corJiaCHhlX, KOTOphle rrHmyr 6ea b:
...,", ...,Jf,, UfJf,, Jf,...,, Jf,Uf•
H a rr pH Me p: CO'l'Hbtii, nollKa, HJlH'lUmb, o6Man-
~uK, MO~'HbtU, nOH'lUIC, llY008U~HbtU, XU~HbtU,
6ecnOMO~HbtU.
OopaTJJ BRHMaHHe Ha To, KaK rrHmyTcH H KaK rrpoHa-
HOCHTCH 3TH CJIOBa:
ICO'He'£MO
[rna]
6yJtO'£MaJl
[rna]
131.CocTaBb H aanumu colJeTaaua c aeKOTOPbiMH ua CJIOB, ~aHHbiX
B Kpacao:H paMOlJKe.
132.IlpOlJHTaH Kam~yiO rpynny CJIOB, npH~yMaii, K~K ee MOmHO paa-
~eJIHTb em;e aa ~Be rpynnbl (no aaalJeHHIO, aanucaaHIO H ~p.).
B rpynne ~oJimHo 6biTb XOTJI 6bl ~Ba cJioBa. 3anumu, o6'bHCHH,
Ha KaKOM OCHOBaHHH (no KaKOMy npH3HaKy) OHH paa~eJieHbi.
1. 3~aqHHK, Hey~aqHHK, llO~CBeqHHK, IIO~COJIHeq
HHK, HaKOHeqHHK, neqHHK, CKBOpeqHHK, naceqHHK,
v v
nyrOBHqHHK, CKaaoqHHK, COJIHeqHbiH, KpomeqHhiH,
6yJioqaaH.
2. BaroHqHK, ,D;HBaaqHK, cTaKaaqHK, KapMaaqHK,
IITeHqHK,KYBillHHqHK,KOHqHK,6H~OHqHK.
133.HaaoBH, lJTO H306pameao. Momao JIH o6'be~HHHTb 3TH npe~MeTbi
c B KaKOH-JIH6o myTOlJHOH HCTOpHH?
•~- -
.QqKA
63http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/42004-160702105403/85/4-_-_2004_-63-320.jpg)
![H3 XoxJioMh!1• A 3TH ~epeBs:HHhle KOBmAl noxombl Ha
yTo"t!eK. Hx H Ha3hiBaiOT KOBm -yTH~U •
Sy Hapo~HhiX yMeJih~eB eCTh 'tleMy noy'tiHThCS:!
t,ll;oporHe pe6s:Tat Ha pHcyaKe Bhl BH~HTe Be~H, c~e
JiaHHhle HapO,ll;HhiMH yMeJI:bD;aMH.
143.JipoBepb, KaK Thl yCBOHJI MaTepHaJI 0 COrJiaCBhiX 3ByKax.
BhlnoJIHH 'tleThlpe a~aaun, KOTOphle npe,n;nomuT Te6e yquTeJIL.
K a~aHHIO ,ZJ;alOTCH TPH BapuaaTa OTBeTOB, H Te6e aymao Bhi-
6paTb H OTMeTHTb TOT, KOTOphiA: Thl C'tiHTaeWb npaBHJibHhiM. Kpo-
Me TOrO, K K8)K,Zl;OMY 3~aHHIO HymHO no,n;o6paTb CBOH npHMep.
Kam,n;oe a~aaue ou;eHHBaeTcn ,ZJ;BYMH 6anJiaMH• Kam,n;hiA
npuMep- o,n;HHM 6aJIJIOM. HToro - 12 6aJIJIOB.
EcJIH y Te6n oKameTcn Meabwe, ae paccTPaHBaiicn. Ilo,n;YMaA,
B 'tleM npH'tiHHa TBOHX OWH60K B patiOTe. liTO MO)KHO C,ZJ;eJiaTb,
'tiTOOhi peayJILTaT 6hiJI nyqwe?
"fMTaeM Bblp33MTenbHO.
CnywaeM, HaXOAMM yKa3aHHble 'laCTM
COAep>KaHMS1
144.JipO'tiHTaH Bhlp83HTeJibHO, He TOpOnHCb. ,Il;eJiaH nayahi B KOHIJ;e
CTpOK, ,n;ame eCJIH T8M BeT 3B8KOB npenHHaHH$1 - HBalle CTHXO-
TBOpeHHe YTP8THT CBOIO Bhlp83HTeJibHOCTb. 06paTH BHHMaHHe B&
CTpeJIKH ~ ~. 0BH nOK83hiB810T, nOBbiWaeTCH HJIH nOHHmaeTCS
68
TOR rDJIOCa K KOBIJ;Y CTpoKH.
***r~e CJI~KHH menOT Jlyra H ,ll;OJihi.~ CJI~KHH
[T] IIo,D; Jie,D;S:HOHl' menoT
MoHx JiecoB? CBoe:i Kopo:HJ'
[4>] Py-qe:H HeMeeT;~
IIoroKoB p6noT2, Bee n;eneaeeT,
IJ;BeThi JiyroB? JIHmh BeTep 3JIOH,
[<I>] Bymys, BoeT
,ll;epeBhS: roJihi, H He6o KpoeT
KoBep 3HMhll' Ce,D;oiO MrJio:i.
IIoKphiJI xoJIMhi,l'
EseeHuu BapamwHclCuu
1Xox.noMti - ceno B Poccuu ae,n;aJieKo OT Humaero HoBropo-
,n;a, O,ZJ;HH H3 IJ;eHTpOB CTapHHBOro lfapO,ZJ;HOrO xy,n;omeCTBeBHOro
npOMhiCJia.
2 P6nom - ae,n;oBOJibCTBO, BhlpamaeMoe aerpoMKOH pe'tlbiO.
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![KaK Thi AYMaemh: noaT 6oJibme JII06HT JieTo HJIH 3HMy? IIOATBep-
AH CBOe MHeHHe CTpOliKaMH H3 CTHXOTBOpeHHSI,
PaccMoTpH pucyHoK. KaK Thi AYMaemh, B nonaoA JIH Mepe OH
COOTBeTCTByeT CTHXOTBOpeHHIO? ECJIH 6hi Thi HJIJIIOCTpHpOBaJI
CTHXOTBOpeHHe, KaKHM 6hiJI 6hi TBOii pHCYHOK? PaCCKa.>KH.
145,IlepeliHTaii MOJilla nepBhie BOCeMb CTpOK CTHXOTBOpeHHSI
E. BapaThiHCKoro (ynp. 144). HaAAH B HHX cnosa, B KOTOphix
BMeCTO 3BOHKOrO COrJiaCHOrO npOH3HOCHM napHhiii eMy rnyxoii;
CJIOBa, B KOTOphiX BMeCTO 3ByKa [0] DpOH3HOCHM 3BYK [a]. TBep-
Ahiii HJIH MSirKHH corJiaCHhiH npoH3HOCHM B aaqane CJIOBa zuenom?
3anHmH 3TY qaCTb CTHXOTBOpeHHSI DOA AUKTOBKy, npoBepb HaDH-
CaHHOe.
146.IIOCJiymaii TeKCT. 06paTH BHHMaHHe Ha TO, KaKHe IJ;BeTa eCTb
DB ODHCaHHOH aBTOpOM KapTHHe; KaKHe 3BYKH OH YCJihiillaJI B TH·
XOM 3HMHeM Jiecy.
PYCCKlfA: JIEC
3HMOH H JieTOM, oceHbiO H BecHoiO xopom pyccKHH
Jiec. B THXHH aHMHHH ~eHb Bhl~emb, 6hiBaJIO, B Jiec Ha
Jihlmax, ~hiWHIIIb H He HMhiWHWbC$1. rJiy60KHe, qHc-
Thle JiemaT no~ ~epeBb8MH cyrpo6hl. H~ JiecHhiMH Tpo-
nHHKaMH KPY'KeBHhiMH 6eJihiMH apKaMH corHyJIHCb no~
TamecTLIO HHe8 cTBOJihl MOJIO~hlx 6epea. TameJihiMH
69http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/42004-160702105403/85/4-_-_2004_-69-320.jpg)
![Cama nocMoTpeJia rrooqepe,n;Ho TO Ha 6a6ymKy, TO Ha
,n;eTeH, B He,n;oyMeHHH OTBetia.rra: «He 3Hal0, Thl, KameT-
C.H, o6 Heii HHtiero He paccKa3biBa.rra•.
- HeT, .a e~e He .n;omJia .n;o Hee, Ho ceii'l!ac .n;ocKamy.
HaKaHyHe rrpa3.D;HHKa Kpe~eHHH, TO ecTb B Kpe~eH-
u u
CKHH COtieJibHHK, 3a BetiepHeH, CB.HT.HT BO,ZJ;y, OllYCKaiOT
B Hee KpecT, B naM.HTb TOrO, liTO rocnO,D;b Ha Jiop,n;aHe
CaM BXO,D;HJI B BO,D;y H TeM ee OCB.HTHJI, H 3aTeM OCB.HIII;eH-
HYIO Bo.n;y 3TY 30BYT 6oro.aBJieHcKoii. B Kpem;eHCKHH co-
u
tieJibHHK Mbl COtieJibHHtiaeM, HHtiero He e,D;HM )];0 3TOH
BO,D;hl, KaK B pom,n;eCTBeHCKHH - ,D;O rrepBOH 3Be3.D;bl. Ax,
.n;eTKH MOH, - 3aKJIIOl!HJia 6a6ymKa TeMme, tieM Hatia.rra
u
paccKa3, TpenJIH H II,eJiy.a .n;eTeH,- TPY,ZJ;HO roBopHTb
C BaMH, C TaKHMH HepOBH.HMH!
- Mbi Bee noHHJIH,- BeceJio ·cKasa.rr A.rrema, co3Ha-
Ba.a B Ce6e HOBble IIOH.HTH.H BCJie,lJ;CTBHe pa3rOBOpa
C 6a6ymKOH.
ITo BJl,aauMupy ~amo
Momemh JIB Thl o6'hJICHBTh, noqeMY o~HH B3 npaa~KOB xpBc-
TBaH uaahiBaeTcH Kpe~eHBe, BJIB BorosBJieHBe? IIoHJITHO JIB,
llO-TBOeMy, paCCK83hiBaJia 6a6ymKa CBOBM BHyKaM 0 C06hiTBJIX
B3 CBH~eHHOH BCTOpBB? 3aaemh JIB Thl, KaK H83hiBaeTCJI KHHra,
B KOTopo:H onucauhl >KB3Hh B ~eJIHBJI HBcyca XpBcTa?
151.1Iopa6oTa:H:Te B napax. 06cy~:HTe, Ha KaKBe qacTB Bhl paa~eJIBJIB
npocJiymaHHhiH TeKCT. CocTaBhTe uecKOJihKO Bonpocos no nep-
..BOB qacTH. .
IlpocMoTpBTe paccKaa •Kpe~eHCKBH coqeJihHHK•. Ha:H~BTe
B HeM B~eJieHHhle 88MB qaCTB CO~ep>KaHHJI.
152.PaccKamB, npaa~HYIOT JIB Po~ecTBO, Kpe~eHBe B Bame:H ce-
aMhe. ECJIB ~a, TO KaK.
153.CBJI>KB ~Ba npe~Jio>KeHBJI B o~Ho. HcnOJih3yH CJIOBa meM 6o.Jl,ee,
ttmo. 3anBmB.
Mhl pa.n;hl npH6JIH.meHHIO HOBoro.n;Hero npa3.D;HHKa.
ilOCJie HOBOrO,n;Hero npa3,D;HHKa Ha'l!HHaiOTCH 3HMHHe
KaHHKYJlbl.
75http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/42004-160702105403/85/4-_-_2004_-75-320.jpg)
![Y'IHMCR nonb30BaTbCR an~aBHTOM.
~HTaeM MOn'la, cocTaans:teM aonpocbl no
TeKCyY.
CocTaans:teM AManor
158.IloBTOPH pyccKHii aJI$aBHT, cpaBHH ero c yKpamiCKHM.
ABB r,n;E~m3H M K JIM HOIT
a 6a Ba ra ,u;a e e ma ea H H Ka aJih aM aH o na
KpaTKOe
PC TY <I> X II; "ll illiD; 'b hi h
ap ac T3 y a<P xa n;a ~e ma ~a TBep,u;hiii hi MHrRHii
3 10 H
3 IO H
3HaK 3HaK
HaaoBH t.IeTBepTyiO H nHTYIO 6yKBhi B pyccKoM :a yKpa:aacKoM
aJI$aBHTax. KaKHe aByKH OHH o6oaaat.IaiOT? KaKHMH 6yKBaMH
0003Ha'tlaiOTCJI 3ByKH [a] H [iia]? IIOCJie KaKHX 6yKB OHH CTOJIT
B pyccKoM aJI$aBHTe? A B yKpaHacKoM?
159.EcTb TaKaJI aarMKa: B KaKOM CJIOBe H,!J;YT no,IJ;pH,lJ; TPH 6yKBhi e?
BoaMomaa JIH oaa ,ZJ;JIJI yKpaHHCKoro Jl3biKa? Ilot.IeMy? CpaBHH.
IIpH,IJ;YMaii npe,D;JiomeHHe c aTHM CJIOBOM.
ITo-pyccKH ITo-YKPailliCKH
AJI.HBHomeee ,u;oBromne
160.~OnOJIHH pJI,!J;bl TeMH 6yKB8MH, Ha3B8HHJI KOTOphiX nOCTpOeHhi
O,lJ;HHaKOBO.
B (6a), B, r ... ~(~e) (10 6yKB). JI (anh), M... (6 6yKB).
K (Ka), x ... (4 6yKBhi).
161.0TMeTb TY rpynny, B KOTopoii Bee CJIOBa pacnoJiomeHbl no
aJI$aBHTY. IIo,ZJ;6epH ,IJ;JIJI Hee em;e O,ZJ;Ho cJIOBo, aaii,ZJ;H ,ZJ;JIJI Hero Me-
CTO, l.IT06bl He 6hiJI HapymeH aJI$aBHTBbiH nopJI,lJ;OK.
1. CnoBo, cnoBapHhlii, cnoBaph.
2. KHHra, KHHme~Ka, KHHmHhiH.
162.PacnoJiomH no aJI$aBHTY HaaBaBHJI ropo,D;OB 'YKpaHHbl. 3anHmH.
)KneB,KHpoBorpa,u;, IJiyraHCK! (JihBOB, /Jiyn;K, CyMhl,
tCHM<l>eponOJib, l,lJ;HenponeTpOBCK, ,lJ;OHen;K, XMeJibHHIJ;-
KHHJXepcoH, "llepHnroB, "llepHOBD;hi.
78 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/42004-160702105403/85/4-_-_2004_-78-320.jpg)
![pyCCKOl'O aJicpaBHTOB, a BOT Ha3BaHHH IIO't!TH y BCeX 6yKB
He TaRHe, RaR ceitiac.
B Te ,n;aBHHe BpeMeHa KHHrH rreperrHChiBa.JIH oT pyRH,
TIIJ;aTeJihHO BhiiiHChiBaH Kam,n;yro 6yRBY. 3TO 6biJia
,ll;OJiraH, Tpy,n;HaH pa6oTa. IlpHCMOTpHCh, tieM IIHIIIeT
rreperrHCliHR. B pyRe y Hero rycHHoe rrepo, TBep,n;hli
Rpai KOTOpOrO o6pe3aH TaK, liTO HM BIIOJIHe MO»CHO
IIHCaTh. TaKHMH rrephHMH IIOJih30BaJIHCh ,ll;JIH IIHChMa
..MHOrO CTOJieTHH, IIORa HX He 3aMeHHJIH MeTaJIJIHlleC.RHe
«IIHCaJia» - npH aTOM Ha3BaHHe npe,n;MeTa OCTaJIOCh
rrpemHHM - «nepo». Ceitiac rrephH OcTa.rrHch TOJihKO
y aBTopytieK, ROTOphle 3anpaBJIHIOT tiepHHJiaMH. Ho Mhl
tiam;e BCero IIHIIIeM mapHKOBhiMH pyqKaMH CO CTepm-
.. ...
HHMH, KOTOpbie 3aiiOJIHeHhl CIIeD;Ha.JibHOH naCTOH.
CocTaBb no pHcyaKy H TeKcTy ,D;HaJior o ,D;peBHepyccKoM aJICpaBH·
Te (npe,D;CTaBh, liTO Tid fiOK831dBaeWb 3TOT pHCYHOK KOMY-HH6y,D;h
,D;OMa). BoaMomaoe co,D;epmaaHe ,D;HaJiora: coo6~eHHe - npHrJia-
weHHe K paCCM8TpHB8HHIO - BOnpoc - OTBeT - npe,D;JIOmeHHe -
,corJiacHe (aecorJiaCJre).
. .
164. ,ll;onoJIHH npe,D;JiomeaHe, aanHWH cJioBa nonapao.
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4 русск яз_гудзик_2004_рус
- 1.
- 2. BBK 81.2POC- 922 rga PeKoMeHiJoeaHoMuHucmepcmeoM o6pa3oeaHIU' u HayKu YKpauH&t (llHCbMO MHHHCTepcTBa o6paaosaHH.K H uayKH YJ<paHHbi M 1/ 12- 5235 OT 25.12.2003) M:JA&Ho sa C'feT rocyA&pcTB&HHWX cp&ACTa. OPQAuca aanpe~.qeHa. Xy~omHHK H. H. Anopeu11-en"o YCJIOBHbiE OB03HA't!EHHH •• - BCTaBL npony~.qeHHYIO 6yKBY ? - BCTaBb 6yKBY, eCJlll HMO ••• - BCTaBb npon~eHHOe CJIOBO D - TeKCT AJISI cnywaaHH C - AOnOJIHHTeJibaoe aMaHHe - MaTepHaJI 0 H3biKe H peqH D - aanoMHH npaBHJIO ~ - ynpB.jKHeHHH, COAepma~He CBeAeHHH 0 H3biKe H peqH CJ- aanOMHH HanHCaHHe H npOH3HOIIleHHe CJIOB - AOMalliHee 3MaHHe l'y,ll3HK H. cl». r93 PycCKHH ~3hiK: Y"'e6. ~JI~ 4 KJI. o6~eo6pa30B8T. yqe6. 38Be~eauii c YKP· ~a. o6yqeau~. - K.: OcsiTa, 2004.- 159 c. ISBN 966-04-0317-8 - ISBN 966-04-0317-8 BBK 81.2POC-922 ©I. II. fyA3HK, 2004 @ BH,D;8.BHHI(TBo •OcsiTa•, XYAOmHe <><PopMJieHH.K,2004 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 3. OnpeAenHeM TeMy, OCHOBHYIOMbiCnb TeKCTa (TeMy, ronOBHY AYMKY TeKCTY) . "'MT8eM Bblp83MTenbHO 1.IIpOTIHTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe MOJITia. OceHHHe IITHD;bl JieT.R:T aa OKHOM, lf KHHmeK CTpaHHD;bl HM MamyT KpbiJIOM. IIOXOmH HeMHOmetiKO CTaH CTpaHHD; Ha Tex yJieTaiO~Hx IITHn;. HM MopeM aaKaTa ropHT rroJioca, BeTpa H~yBaiOT CTpaHHn; rrapyca, JleTHT 110 BOJIHaM 6eJIOIIapyCHbiH 6pHr K 3eMJie HerrpotiHTaHHbiX KHHr. Bo.nbm Cyc.noe llpH,ZJ;yMaH HR3BRHHe K CTHXOTBOpeHHIO. 2.IIO,ZJ;rOTOB:bCH K TITeHHIO CTHXOTBOpeHHH B. CycJIOBa (ynp. 1) BCJIYX. , oceHHHe ~ [a] KHHr (K] 3http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 4. 4 , aa OKHOM [a] ropHT [a] , JieTHT (H] K aeMne (H] 6pur (K] CycnoB [tl>] nox6mH IJpOliHTaHCTHXOTBOpeBHe BCJiyX. HaH~H npe~JIO>KeHHe, B KOTO- pOM l{TO-TO C lleM-TO cpaBHHJIH. IJoHpaBHJIOCb JIH Te6e ·aTO cpaBHe- BHe? CnHmH npe~JiomeaHe co cpasaeHHeM. 3.IJpOliHTaH. rpyCTHO npo~aTbCH C JieTOM, C KaHHKyJiaMH. 3aTO KaK XOpomo BCeM BMeCTe OllHTb C06paTbCH B illKOJie! 'YpOK e~e He HallaJICH, H B KJiacce CTOHT BeCeJibiH ryJI. Hama yquTeJibHHn;a c ynbl6KoH CMOTPHT Ha Hac. MLr pa,D;hl, liTO CHOBa BMeCTe. .. em;e 0 lleM aToT TeKcT? KB.KHe llyscTBa s aeM sblpameHbi? 06paTH BHHMaBHe Ba TO, liTO TeKCT COCTOHT H3 HeCKOJibKHX npe~JIO meHHH. COCliHTaH, CKOJihKO HX. KB.KHe 3HB.KH CTOHT B KOHD;e npe~JiomeaHii? KB.Koe npe~Jiomeaue caM:oe ~JIHHHoe? Bse~H B caMoe KopoTKoe npe~JiomeHHe O~HO-~Ba CJIOBa. 4.lf3 TeKCTa CTHXOTBOpeHHH ynp. 1 BbiUHWH no ~Ba CJIOBa C 6yKBa- MH W, U, e. 5.IJpOliHTaH, liTO paCCKa3aJI l!eTBepOKJiaCCHHK, KOTOpbiH no6biBaJI s KapnaTax s rocTHX y ~e~ymKH. QEHTP EBPOllbl EBpona - aTo HaaBaHue TOH 'tlaCTH 3eMJIH, r,n;e Mhi C BaMH mHBeM. EBpona 60JibWaH: OHa THHeTCH OT ,n;ane- KOH IIopTyraJIHH, liTO y caMoro ATJiaHTHllecKoro oKea- Ha, ,n;o 'YpaJibCKHX rop B PoccHH. A r,n;e Haxo,n;HTCH 'YKpaHHa? 0KaabiBaeTCH, B n;eHTpe EBponhl. EcTb B 3aKapnaTCKOH o6nacTH, Boane ropo,n;a Pa- xoBa, liTO B KapnaTax, o,n;Ho npHMellaTeJibHOe MecTo. , CliHTaeTcH, liTO aTo n;eHTP EBponhl: ·B KaKYIO cTopoHy HH ..OTnpaBHWbCH- ,D;O ee rpaHHD; O,D;HHaKOBOe paCCTOHHHe. XoTb ,n;o IIopTyraJIHH - XOTb ,n;o 'Ypana; xOTh ,n;o HopBe- rHH - xoTh ,n;o Cpe,n;uaeMHoro MOp.H. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 5. 9Ta TO'IKa -:n;eHTP EBporrhl - Haxo~HTCJI Ha Kpac:H- BOH ropHOH ~opore, KoTopaJI H~eT B,D;OJib pet:IKH THeca. TaM ot:IeHb Kpac:HBO. MrrpHJITHO 3HaTb, liTO BOKpyr Hac MHOrO pa3HbiX CTpaH, C KOTOpbiMH Mbl mHBeM B M:Hpe H ~pym6e. Ilo6ece,n;y:HTe B napax: paccKamnTe ,n;pyr ,n;pyry, liTO BaM aanoM- HHJIOCb H3 JieTHHX KaHHKyJI. BHHMaTeJILHO BI:.ICJiymaii:Te co6e- ce,n;HHKa, aa,D;aii:Te eMy Bonpoci:.I. 6.CocTaBL TpH npe,n;JiomeHHH c ,n;aHHI:.IMH cJioBaMH TaR, liT06I:.I ~ fiOJIY'tiHJICH CBH3HI:.IH TeKCT. HacTyrrHJia, oceHb, ~epeBbJI, Ho, MHOrHe, aeJieHbie, IIO-JieTHeMy, IIYCTb, TeiiJIO, IIO~OJibme, COJIHet:IHO, 6y- •• ~eT, H, er:n;e. 'iMTaeM MOn"'a, 06Cy>KAaeM TeMy M OCHOBHYIO MbiCnb npO"'MTaHHOrO. roaOpMM: COCTaBnSieM CBSI3HOe BbiCK83biBaHHe 7.IlpOliHTaH. KAK .H BCEX OBMAHYTh XOTEJI -MHe o6 aToM paccKaabiBaTb ~ame He xot:IeTCJI. Ho SI Bce-TaRH paccKamy. Bee ~YMaJIH, H H Brrpaa,n;y 6oJibHOH, a <}>JIIOC y MeHJI 6biJI HeHaCTOJIIII;HH. 9TO JI rrpOMOKamKy1 no~ r:n;eKy rro~cyHyJI, BOT r:n;eKa H paa,n;yJiacb. - 1IIpoMoKauuca - MHrKaH nopncTaH 6yMara. 5http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 6. 6 H B,ZJ;06aBOK rpHMaCyCOCTpOHJI - BOT, MOJI, KaK 3y6 y MeHH 6oJIHT! H Mhlqy cJierKa; 3To H Bee Hapol!Ho e,ZJ;eJiaJI, tiTo6 ypoK He cnpocHJIH. M AHHa IIeTpoBHa noBepHJia MHe. H pe6xTa noBepHJIH. Bee maJieJIH MeHH, nepemH- BaJIH. A H ,ZJ;eJiaJI BH,ZJ;, liTO MHe otieHh 6oJihHO. AHHa IIeTpoBHa eKa3aJia: - H,ZJ;H ,ZJ;OMoi, paa y Te6x TaK ay6 6oJIHT. Ho MHe ,ZJ;O- Moi eoBeeM He XOTeJIOCh• .H3hlKOM npOMOKaiiiKY BO PTY KaTaiO H ,ZJ;yMaiO: «3,ZJ;OpOBO 06MaHyJI H Beexf» B,ZJ;pyr TaHhKa Be,ZJ;epKHHa KaK aaopeT: - Oi, CMOTPHTe, $JIIOe y Hero Ha ,ZJ;pyroi cTopoHe! ITo BUJcmopy FoJLJlBKUHY 0 't!eM 3TOT paCCKa3? (To ~e CaMoe MOjKHO CIIpOCHT.b HHa't!e: KaKO- Ba TeMa 3TOI'O paCCKa3a? IfJIH: Ha KaKYJO TeMy HaiTHCaR 3TOT pac- CKa3?) KaKoBa ocHOBHas MLICJI.b paccKa3a? BLI6epH TO, 't!TO C't!HTaeml> npaBHJILHbiM: 1) Ha ypoKax 6biBaiOT BeceJible CJiyqaH, 2) eCT.b O't!eHL aa6JIIO~aTeJILHhle ~eTH, 3) aa o6Maae ~aJieKo 11e ye~emL. KaK, IIO·TBOeMy, aBTOp OTHOCHTCH K repOHM paccKa3a? 06ocayi1: cBoe MHeHHe. I I?aeeKaa 8.IIpH~yMaii npo~oJimeaHe paccKa3a B. ToJIHBKHHa ~KaK H Bcex 06MaHyT.b XOTeJI», 9.'tJeM noxomH no 3Ha't!eHHJO ~aHHLie CJIOBa, 't!eM pa3JIH't!aiOTCH? YCTHO COCTaB.b C HHMH npe~Jiome;HHH. TOBOpH npaBHJI.bHO: C'H:a- 3amb ... (o q eM?). HenpaBHJil>HO: C'Ka3amb ... (3 a q To?). CKaaaTh, paccKaaaTh, no,ZJ;cKaaaTh, nepecKaaaTh, BhleKa3aTh. lO.Cnn:mn: npe~JiomeHHH, 3annmH CBH3aHHLie Mej!(~y co6oi1: CJIOBa napaMH. Moi 6paT paccKa3hiB8.JI CMeiiiHYIO HCTOPHIO CBOHM ,ZJ;PY3hHM. 6paT (ll To ,ZJ; e JI a JI?) paeeKa3hlBaJI 6paT (q e i?) ••• paeeKR3hlBaJI (ll To?) ••• HCTOpHIO (K a K y 10?) •.. paCCKa3biB8.JI ( •.• ?) ... •• • • http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 7. ll.llpOliHTRH, DOCTapaHCH npaBHJibHOIIpOH3BOCHTb 6eay~apBble rnacable. CnHmH. CpaBHH c noxomHMH CJIOBaMH yKpaHHCKoro H3b1Ka. r--., , r--., , poT- Bo prey - H30 pTa /.. m;eKa - 3a m;eKoii - 3a m;eKy (3a m;eKy) JI06 - CO JI6a - Ha JI6y - H~O JI60M 12.IlpO"t!HTRH IIOCJIOBHIJ,.bl, CIIHmH HX. KaKyiO (KRKHe) H3 HHX MO)K- BO OTHeCTH K paccKa3y • KaK H BCeX 06MaHyTb XOTeJI•?-y..-- 1. "llero B ,u;pyroM He JII06Hmh, Toro H caM He ,u;eJiaii. 2. BcHK yMeH: KTO crrepBa, KTO nocJie. 3. BpaHhe He Be,u;eT B ,u;o6po. 4. JiomKa ,u;erTH B 6otrKe Me,u;a. 1 trero 1 BciiOMHH CJiyqaif H3 CBOeH )KH3HH, K KOTOpOMY IIO~OmJia 6bl O~Ha H3 aTHX nocJIOBHIJ,. KopoTKO paccKamH o6 aTOl'd cnyqae. IIoHCHHH OCHOBHYIO MbiCJib CBOei'O paccKaaa, HCIIOJib3YH STY IIOCJIOBHIJ,y - MOmemb HaqaTb HJIH 3RKOHliHTb e10 BbiCKR3biBaBHe. c----'-~~~ AHanMaMpyeM nocTpoeHMe TeKCTa (6YAOBY TeKCyY}. roaopMM: nepecK83btaaeM TeKcT, AOnonHSieM ero, cocTaanSieM aonpocbt K TeKCyY 13.CnRmH, no~epKHH coqeTaHHH 6-yKB 31CU, W.U, '1£4, Uf4, "~£y, UfY· Hatra.rro nporyJIKH, xopomHH ,u;eHh,' CBe- mHii BeTep, q~a Jieca, pom;a, Tonqy meJIThle IBtrepa I JIHCThH, HID;Y KamTaHhl, npHmJia OCeHh. 14.IJpoqHTaH. 06paTH BHHMRBHe BR 3HRKH npeiiHHaHHH B KOHIJ,e npe~nomeHri. Bqepa Mid xo.n;unu B po~y Ha nporyJIKY. ,lJ;eHh 6hiJI otreHh XOpOillHH. ,lJ;yJI CBemHH BeTep, HO JiaCKOBO CBeTH- JIO COJIHhlillKO. JlHCThH ll~a.JIH Cp;epeBheB, KpymHJIHCh B B03,u;yxe, meJiecTeJIH no,u; HoraMH. ()qeHL KpacuBa po- ~a oceH:&JO! CpaaHH MRTepHan ynp. 13 H 14. B KRKOM H3 HHX ~aH TeKCT? 03a- I'JIRBb ero. 06paTH BJ!HMaHHe! CJIOBO CBeJICUU - MHOI'03HR"tJHOe: CBeJICUU Bemep - npOXJI~HLIH, qHCTbiH; CBeJICUU x.ne6 - He~aBBO Bblne- qeBHLIH, MHI'KHH. 7http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
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- 9. Onpe~eJIH aalJHH, ocHOBHYJOlJaCTb, 3aRJII01JeHHe. CKamH, nolle- MY naBJIHHa He Bb16paJIH ~apeM: On 6otJ£ .•• , no .•. . CnHIIIH npe~JiomeHH.R: , B KOTOpbiX ecTb cJioBa c nponym;eHHbiMH 6yKBaMH. BcTaBb aymHble 6yRBbl, no~epKHH HX. IlepecKamH cKaaKy. CJioBa copoKH Momemb nepe~aTb ~ocJIOBHo (TaK, KaK oaa caMa rosopHJia). A Momemb nepecKaaaTb, HanpH- Mep, TaR: Copo~ea cnpocuJ£a y naeJ£una, KaK on 6yiJem aa~u tq.amo ux om Rcmpe6a, ~eoziJa cmanem ijapeM.. ,Il;ODOJIHH nepecKa3, HCDOJib3YH pHCYHOK. 19.llpocMoTpH TeRcT-ynp. 18. CKoJibKO B HeM o6pam;eaH:H? Bb16epH: a)o~H0,6)~Ba,B)TpH. "lJTeHHe MO»tHO rrpe~CTa.BHTb Ka.K MhiCJieHHhiH pa3- roBop nHcaTeJui c tiHTaTeJieM. H Ba.mHo, tiT06LI 3TO 6LIJI ~ H a JI o r. O~HH paccKa3LIBaeT, a ~pyroii: cTapaeTca Jiyq- .. me noHHTh, 3MaeT BorrpocLI, corJiamaeTc.a HJIH He corJia- maeTc.a, p~eTCH HJIH netiaJIHTCH BMeCTe C SBTOpOM. KaKHe me Bonpochi o6LiliHO B03HHKSIOT npH liTeHHH? KoHetiHo, caMLie paaHLie: O<}>SKTSX(liTO? KTO? KOr,n;a? r,n;e? KaK? H~p.); 0 npHliHHSX C06LITHS, IIOCTYIIKa (II 0 ll eM y?) ; ..0 CMhiCJie, OCHOBHOH MhiCJIH. CaMLie HHTepeCHhle BOllpOChl - 0 TOM, KSKHe KapTH- HLI B03HHK8IOT B TBOeM B006pameHHH npH liTeHHH; 0 TOM, 6LIJIO JIH y Te6.a B atH3HH tiTO-HH6y~b II0~06Hoe; 0 TOM, IIOlleMy 3TO BRmHO H HHTepeCHO HMeHHO Te6e. 20.CocTaBb H ~anHmH HeCKOJibKO sonpocos no CKaaKe. 9http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 10. YnoTpe6nReM noaecTaoaaTenbHbte, aonpocMTenbHble, no6yAMTenbHble npeA/IO>KeHMR(p03nOBiAHi, nMT3nbHi, cnoHyKanbHi pe~teHHR). 'iMTaeM, COCTaBnReM BOnpOCbl K TeKCTy 21.IlpOllHTaH, npH,D;YMaH npO,D;OJimeHHe. - Tbi ea,ZJ;HJia JieToM B ceJio? - HeT. ATbi? - A sr - ,ZJ;a• .H ea,ZJ;HJia K 6a- 6ymKe. - PaccKamH, rromany:HcTal - Hama 6a6ymKa mHBeT y oaepa. Mhl c 6paToM qacTo Ky- IIaJIHCb• .fl HayqHJiaCb IIJiaBaTbl A eiQe MHe rroHpaBHJIOCb pa6o- TaTb c 6a6ymKo:H B oropo,ZJ;e. STo BorrpocHTeJibHbie rrpe,ZJ;JiomeHHSI. STo rro6y,ZJ;HTeJibROe rrpe,ZJ;JiomeHHe. STo rroBeCTBOBaTeJib- Hhle rrpe,ZJ;JiomeHHSI. Kax Thl ,D;YMaem.D, notieMY MaTepHaJI SToro ynpamaeHH.R: TaK pacno- Jiomea? 'tJTO ,D;aHO B JieBOH lJaCTH? 'tJTO B npaBOH? C KaKOH ~eJI.biO? 22.KaKHe H3 STHX 3HaKOB MOI'YT 6hiT.b B KOH~e npe,D;JIOmeHH.R:? ? BOIIpOCHTeJibHbiH 3HaK 1BOCKJIHII;aTeJibHbiH 3HaK • ' TOl!Ka 3aiiSITaSI ,- 3aiiSITaH, THpe - THpe v ; TOtU~a C3aiiSITOH : ,ZJ;BOeTOl!He •• • MHOrOTOl!He () CK06KH KaKHe H3 STHX aHaKoB ecT.D Ha STOH cTpaHH~e YtJe6HHKa? KaKHe H3 HHX Thl ynoTpe6nnem.D tiacTo, KaKHe - P,e,D;Ko? 23.06paTH BHHMaHHe Ha llOCTpOeHHe BOnpOCHTeJI.bHhiX npe,D;JIOme- ~ HHH B pyCCKOM H yKpaHHCKOM .R:3hiKaX. JlpHBe,D;H CBOH npHMephi. llo-pyccKH llo-yKpaHHCKH Thl ea,ZJ;HJia JieToM B ceJio? TH l3,ZJ;HJia BJiiTKY ,ZJ;O ceJia? Ea,ZJ;HJia JIH TPI JieToM B ceJio? 'IH l3,ZJ;HJia TH BJiiTKY ,ZJ;O ceJia? . 10 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 11. 24.CocTaBb BorrpocHTeJlbBLie npe,zviomeBHsrc BonpocuTeJibHbiMH CJIOBaMH r /1. e ? K a K 0 H ? C K 0 JI b K 0 ? , a TaK>Ke 6e3 BODpOCH- TeJibHbiX CJIOB. CocTaBb no6y/1.HTeJibHble npe/l.JIOmeuusr co cJioBa- MH npollumau, omzaoau, npuiJyMaU. CBH>KH no CO/l.epmaHHIO BODpOCHTeJibHOe npe/l.JIO>KeHHe C D06Y/1.HTeJibHbiM. 3anHmH. 25.11pOl!HTaHTe B JIHD;aX. AHrJIJfliAHHH IIABEJI Mbi eJIH ap6y3, KOrAa ABepb OTKpbiJiaCb H B KOMHaTy BomeJI ITa~~eJI. Mbi Bee o6paAOBaJIHcb, rroToMy 'ITO OH AaBHO y)Ke He 6biJI y HaC H Mbl IIO HeMy COCKY't!H- JIHCb. - 0, KTO K HaM rrpHmeJII - cKa3aJI rrarra.- CaM llaBeJI. · - CaAJfCb c HaMH, llaBeJI, ap6y3 ecTb,- cKa3aJia MaMa• .fl CKa3aJI: •llpHBeTl~ OH cKa3aJI: •llpHBeTh- H ceJI. H Mhl Ha'tlaJIH ecTb, H AOJiro eJIH H MOJI'tlaJIH, rroToMy 't£TO·ap6y3 6biJI O't!eHb BKYCHbiH. - · llo'tfeMy Tbl, llaBeJI, TaR AaBHO He 6biJI y Hac?- crrpocHJI rrarra. -)};a,- CKa3aJI .H.- rAe Tbl 6MJI? "IJTO Tbl AeJiaJI? - "I!To ~enan••• AHrJIHHCKHH H3yT.J:aJI, BOT T.J:TO AeJiaJI,- He6pe)KHO cKa3an llaBeJI. -BoT, )J;eHHCKa, 6epH rrpHMep,- cKa3ana MaMa.- 9To Te6e He cpyT6on. - MonoAe~I - cKa3aJI rrarra. - YBamarol A KaK me Tbl 3aHHMaJICH? - K HaM B rocTH rrpHexan cTyAeHT CeBa. TaR BOT OH co MHOH Ka)KAbiH AeHb 3aHHMaeTC.H. Bo'l' y)Ke ABa Mecx~a. - A 'ITO, TPYAHbiH aHrJIHHCKHH H3biK? - cnpocHJI a. - QqeHb,- B3AOXHYJI llaBeJI.- .H OT.J:eHb YCTaJI OT 3THX 3aHHTHH. lloxyAeJI Ha ABecTH rpaMMOB. - TaR noqeMy )Ke Tbl, KOrAa BOmeJI, He CKa3aJI HaM IIO-aHrJIH.iiCKH • 3ApaBCTBYHTe»? - CIIpOCHJia MaMa. - .H «3APaBCTBYHTe» em;e He H3YT.J:aJI,- CKa3aJI llaBeJI. ""-.1 11http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 12. -A BOT Thlap6y3 en, rroqeMy He cKa38JI ~crracH6o•? - .fl CKa38JI. - Hy ~a, rro-pyccKlr'fhl cKa38JI, a rro-aHrJIHHCKH? - H «crracH6o» a e~e He 3Haro. Tor~a a cKa3an: - ilaBJIHK, a Thl HayqH MeHa, KaK IIO-aHrJIHHCKH «pa3», «~Ba», «TPH». - .H aToro e~e He H3yqa.JI,- cKa38JI llaBeJI. - TaK qTo me Thl H3yqa.JI? - 3aKp~aJI a.- Thl Be~h 3aHHM8JICa ~Ba Mecau;a! - .H H3yqan, KaK rro-aHrJIHHCKH I ~neTa»,- cKa38JI llaBeJI. . crracH6o - Hy, KaK? - <<ilHT»! - TOpmeCTBeHHO IIpOH3HeC ilaBeJI.- llo- aHrJIHHCKH «lleTa» 6y~eT ~TIHT». OH pa~ocTHO 3acMe- anca H ~o6aBHJI: - BoT 3aBTpa rrpH~Y B Knacc H cKamy lleThKe rop6ymKHHy: ~TIHT, ~aH JiaCTHK!» OH, HaBep- HOe, HHqero He rroiiMeT. BoT cMemHo-To 6y~eT. BepHo? - BepHo,- cKa38JI a.- Hy, a qTo Thi e~e 3Haemh IIO-aHrJIHHCKH? - 3TO BCe, qTo H IIOKa 3HaiO,- CKa38JI llaBeJI. ITo Bu"Kmopy J(pazync"Ko.My H~:u B paccKaae noBeCTBOBaTeJihHble, Bonpoc:uTeJihHble, no6y~:u TeJihHble npe~omeHHH. KaK:ue 3HaKH CTOHT B KOHIJ,e npe~omemm? Ilopa6oTaiiTe B napax: c ocTaBhTe aecKOJihKO BonpocoB no paccKa3y B. ,Z::U,aryHcKoro • ABrJIJNaHHH ITueJI•. YnoTpe6nHeM yraepAMTenbHble M OTpM~aTenbHble npeAnO>KeHMSI (cTaepA>KyaanbHi M aanepe'IHi pe'leHHH). "'MT3eM B nM~ax. roaopMM: nepecKa3blaaeM TeKCT 26.Ilpo'IHTaH, CUHIIlH UOCJIOBHII,bl. 06'hJ!CHH, KaK Tbl HX UOHHMaeiiih. 12 1. H My~poMy qenoBeKy coBeT Tpe6yeTca. 2. TiocJie ~eJia 3a COBeTOM He XO~aT. 06paTH BHHMaHHe Ha TO, 'ITO B nepBOM H3 3THX npe~JIO>KeHHH CO~epatHTCJ! YTBepac~eHHe. roBOp.H~HH, BbiCKa3hiBaJ! KaKyiO-TO http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 13. .11011:m, ~OIIBO RO.!tiBCp-.:taer:• aa, 3'1'0 T&.K• . 3ro yYDCp,1J;B'I"eJ..l. :aoe npe,J::IOllteHB:e. A so BTOpoM rrpeJVIO>KeHHH co~epJKBTCH OTJl~aHHe. rosopB"l a e He c ornamaeTCH c 'tleM-TO, OTJ>HD;aeT: •Her, ae TB.K• . 9To OTJ>HD;aTem.aoe npe~nomeane. '!7.CocTaBb II 3anHmH yrsep~HTeJibHbie HJIH OTpHI~aTeJibHbie npe~ JIO>KeHHH c ~aHHbiMH co'tleTaHHHMH CJIOB. He nHmH OT,ZJ;eJibHO oT CJIOB coeJtaJt, n038aJt, COZJtaCUJtCJt, nonJtolJta. Ha KaKHe Bonpocbi OTBe'tiSIOT 3TH CJIOBa? C~eJia.JI JIO~KY H3 ••• , (He) rroaBa.JI Cepemy, oH (He) co- rJiacHJic.a, (He) rrorrJihiJia no py'tlhiO. KB.Ko:H 3BYK o6o3aa-qaeT 6yKsa iJ B CJIOBe Jtoo"y? 28.TipO'tiHT8HTe B JIHD;8X OTpbiBOK H3 CTHXOTBOpeHHH CaMyHJI8 MapmaKa. 3HAKM IIPEIIMHAHM.H ¥ IIOCJiep;HeH TO'tiKH, Ha rrocJie~Heii cTpO'tiKe Co6pa.Jiach KOMIIaHH.H 3HaKOB rrpeiiHHallH.H. llpHJieTeJI 'tly~aK BocKJIHD;aTeJihHhiH aHaK. HHKOr~a oH He MOJI'tiHT, OrJiymHTeJihHO KPH'tiHT: - Ypa! ,1J;oJioii! KapayJI! Paa6oii! fipHTaiD;HJIC.H KpHBOHOChiH BorrpocHTeJihHhiH aHaK, 3~aeT OH BCeM BOIIpOChl: - KTo? Koro? 0TKy~a? KaK? HBHJIHCh aarr.HThle, ,1J;eBHD;hl 3aBHTble. jKHBYT OHH B ~HKTOBKe Ha Kam~oii ocTaHOBKe. fipHCKaKaJIO ~BOeTO'tiHe, fipHKaTHJIO MHOrOTO'tiHe. Mrrpo'tiHe, H rrpo'tiHe, H rrpO'tiHe... Borrpoc _I STo cJioBa aBTopa (paccKa3'tiHKa). qhH 3TO CJIOBa? STo cJioBa aBTopa. qhH 3TO CJIOBa? qhH 3TO CJIOBa? .I co6pa.JiaCb 13 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 14. KaKue •npBBbl'tiKB• yBonpocuTeJibHOro 11 BOCKJIHn;aTeJibHoro 3HaKOB? HaH,D;ll B CTBXOTBOpeHBB OTpHD;aTeJibHOe npe,D;JIOmeHHe, 06'bSIC- HH, DOlleMy OHO Ha3biBaeTCSI OTpHD;aTeJibHbiM. Ilo,D;yMaH, liTO 3Ha'IHT CJIOBO OZJZ.yzu.umeJZ.bHO. CBSI3aHO JIH OHO DO 3Ha'tleHHIO CO CJIOBOM ZJZ.YXOU? BLicTyqH pBTM nepBbiX lleTblpex cTpo'leK. 06paTH BBHMaHHe Ha y,D;apeHHe: cot5pamb, cotJpambcH, cotJpaJZ.acb. CnHmH nepBble lleTblpe CTpO'IKH, npoBepb aanHcaHHoe. 29.Ilpo'IHTail onHcaaHe Hrpbl. PaccKamH ,D;OMa o6 sToil Hrpe TaK, ~ liT06hl6biJIO DOHSITHO H TeM, KTO He 3HaeT yCJIOBHH Hrpbl. HhiPH:A: B OBPYqr ~enarorqux rHaTb o6pyq ~onro HCKaTb He H~o. A BOT Tbi roToB B3HTb Ha ce6H ~eno nocnomHee - Ha XO~y HhlpHTb B o6pyq TO CO~HOH, TO C~pyrOH CTOpOHbi? CKonhKO paa cyMeeiiih Thl c~enaTb 3TO Ha ~HcTaH~HH, cKameM, 30 MeTpoB? A CKOnbKO paa y~acTCH 3TO TBOeMy TOBapHrqy? llpHMetiaHHe: ecnH o6pyq yn~eT, TOy Te6H OT6Hpa- IDT O~HO OtiKO (H3 TeX, liTO Tbl 3apa6oTan 3a y~a't!Hhle HbipKH), a roHKa npo~onmaeTcH c MecTa aBapHH. ITo TamMne Kef}punou, IIempy FeJZ.a30HUJI, KaKHe 3HaKH npenHHaHHSI ecTb B aToM TeKcTe? YnoTpe6JieHHe KaKHX 113 HHX Tbl Momemb o6'bSICHHTb? HaH,D;H CO'IeTaHHe CJIOB, KOTOpoe COCTaBJieHO HenpaBHJibHO. 06'bHCHH npaBuna urpbi, paccKamu o npaBunax urphl, paccKamu aa npaBuna urphl. YnoTpe6nHeM o6paLLeHMH (aaepTaHHH). 'frr1TaeM, COCTaBnHeM BOnpOCbl K TeKCyY. roaopMM: cocTaanHeM AManor 30.IlpOliHTaH. ~ ITporqaH:, nporqaH:, Kygyme'IKa! Ilpo~aH:, npo~aH:, pSioyme'IKal 14 ,lJ;o tiaCTbiX rp03, ~0 aeneHbiX 6epe3, ~o HOBoi TpaBhl, ~o KpacHOH aapu! PyccKaSI Hapo,D;HaSI necHSI , ..~0 HOBOH [a] http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 15. B Ka.Koe BpeMHro~a UOIOT 3TY necHIO? Ilo'leM)T Tid TaK C'IHTaemb? Kax Tid noauMaemL nocne~aue ~Be cTpO'IKH? KaKHMH CJIOBaMH MO)KHO Bldpa3HTL TY me MldCJIL? 06paTH BRHMaBHe! B TeKcTe necau Bld~eJieHid cnoaa x;yKyutell- Ka, p~t6yute11.1ca. 3To o6pa~eHHH. 06'LHCHH, no'leMy o6pa~eaue TaK Ha3LIBaeTC.H. Cnuwu, BHHMaTeJILHO npHcMaTpHaa:Hca K aaaKaM npenuaa- HHH. 31.CpaaHH <}>opMy o6pa~eaua B pyccKoM H yKpaHHCKOM .H3b1Kax. ~ IIo-pyccKH . ITo-yKprumcKH IIpo~a:H, KyKymeq&a! IIpo~aBa:H, aoayJILKo! STo Tbl, OJia? Ue TH, 0JIJO? 32.CrrHWH, BCTaBL nporr~eHHide 6yKBLI. 3TH CJIOBa- H3 CDHCKa ~JI.H aanoMHHaHH.H H3 yqe6au&a aa rrpowJIIdH ro~. KaKHe cnoaa OTBe'laiOT Ha BOrrpOCid K a K? K a K 0 :H? T..r,ZJ;a, x ••p •.mo, p ••6oTa, x ••qy, n ••meJI, ,ZJ;eB••liRa, rop••,ZJ;, 6••JibillOH, ITJIOX•• , M••ry, MaJI••HbKHH. 06paTHCL K O~HOKJiaCCHHKaM CBOrrpOCOM 0 TOM, KaK rrHmeTC.H TO HJIH uaoe cnoao. HcnoJIL3yii rrpe~nomeaua c o6pa~eaueM. 33.IlpO'lHTaH. Ha:H~H o6pa~eHH.H, COCTO.H~He H3 O~HOI'O CJIOBa H H3 n HeCKOJILKHX CJIOB. KaxHMH 3HaKaMH npenHHaHHSI Bld~eJI.HIOTCSI U o6pam;eHHa aa nHCLMe? - AHHa rpHropbeBHal 3,ZJ;paBCTBYHTe! - 3,ZJ;paBCTBYHTe, pe6HTa! - Mbi yme npoliHTaJIH 3TH KHHrH. CnacH6oi - IIomany:HcTa! Ka&ax KHHra Te6e, JleHOliKa, no- HpaBHJiach 6oJibme Bcero? ••• InomaJiyHcTa I 34.Ilpo'IHTa:H, aa:H~H o6pa~eHHe. 3~, Tbl! HHKTO H3 3BepeH He XOTeJI npOXO,ZJ;HTb MHMO ,ZJ;OMHKa, B KOTopoM mHJI nonyra:H S:HTbi. HHalle ero H He 3BaJIH, noToMy liTO caMoe JII06HMoe BblpameHHe nonyraa 6hlJIO •Sii.T!a.ll,,_ YBH,ZJ;HT OH 6ereMoTa H KpHqHT: 15http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 16. - 3ii, TbdBereMoT! TBoii rropTpeT - BmypHa.rre Mo,zd YBH,D;HT KPOKO,D;HJia H HacMexaeTcSI: - 3ii, Tbd KpoKo,n;uJI! KaK Tbl B Jiymy yro,n;uJI? YBH,D;HT Hocopora - H rrpoxo,n;y He ,n;aeT: - 3ii, Tbl! Hocopor! He :u;errJISIHCSI aa rropor! KoMy aaxot~eTCSI MHMO TaKoro Bpe,n;Horo rrorryraH npoxo,n;HTb? Ho rrpuxo,n;uJiocb Bce-TaKH. Be,n;b ,n;oMHK IIOIIyraSI 3HTbi CTOSIJI Ha caMOH :u;eHTpaJibHOH YJIHII;e, HaiipOTHB CaMOrO :u;eHTpaJibHOrO YHHBepMara. BoJibme Bcex 6biJI He,n;oBoJieH 3THM ,n;paaHHJIKOH ,n;u- peKTOP yHHBepMara mupa<t> ,ll;oJirOBSI3HK, rroToMy liTO K HeMy IIOliTH rrepeCTaJIH aarJISI,D;biBaTb IIOKyiiaTeJIH. HHKOMY He xoTeJiocb, t~To6bl ero rrpu Bcex ,n;paaHHJIH. H Tor,n;a mupa<t> ,ll;oJirOBSI3HK rrpu,n;yMaJI XHTpbiH xo,n;. OH rrperro,D;"Hec rronyraiO 3HTbl KO ,n;HIO pom,n;eHHSI 60JibiDOe HOBeHbKOe aepKaJIO. YBH,D;eJI 3HTbl CBOe H306pameHHe B aepKa.rre H pe- .. ..IDHJI, liTO 3TO COBCeM ,n;pyrOH IIOIIyraH Ha Hero CMOTpHT. C TOrO ,D;HSI OH BCe BpeMSI TOpliHT B03Jie aepKaJia H CaM ce6SI ,n;paaHHT: - 3ii, Tbl! IIorryraii! Cu,n;u ,n;oMa, He ryJISIH! MuxauJ£ IIJl,Jl,ij1C08C1CUU CocTaBb aecKoJibKO sonpocos no STOH cKaaKe. BocnoJib3yHCH TeM, TiTO CKa3a.HO 0 BOnpocax HaC. 9. 06'b.RCHH, KaK Tbl UOHHMaemb CMbiCJI BblpruKeBHH xumpbtU XOO. 35. CpaBHH. Haii~H B cKaaKe (ynp. 34) npe,zvxomeHHH c 3THMH 0 CJIOBaMH. 16 IIo-pyccKH KO ,D;HIO pom,n;eHHSI CTOHT B03Jie aepKa.rra H CTOHT y aepKaJia ,ll;O ,ll;HSI Hapo,n;meHHSI CTOlTb 6iJISI ,n;aepKaJia http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 17. ~ I~ ~ ~~ CnywaeM, npeAyraAblaaeM COAep>KaHMe. nMweM0 CBOMX ane'laTneHMSIX YMeemb JIM Tbi xopomo cJiymaTb? BHMMaTeJibHO CJie~MTb 3a TeM, ~TO rOBOpMTCH, IIOHMMaTb CKa3aH- HOe? Y Meemb! 0'tleHb xopomo! q T06bi em;e Jiy~me yMeTb CJiymaTb - IIOHMMaTb - OD;eHMBaTb, Ha~O 3HaTb CeKpeT, KOTOpbiH MO-'KHO Ha3BaTb <<l.JTO 6y~eT ~aJihme?>> 0Ka3biBaeTCH, MaJIO npOCTO CJie~MTb 3a pa3BMTMeM MbiCJIM. CJiymaH, Ha~o ycneBaTb no,nyMaTh o TOM, ~To 6y~eT ~aJibllie. 0 TOM, KaKMM 6y~eT OTBeT Ha 3a~aHHbiH BOnpoc, CJie~yiOIJJ;MH IIOCTYIIOK repOH M T. ~. B 3TOM CJIY- ~ae Te6e BamHo 6y~eT yaHaTb, npaBMJibHbi JIM 6hiJIH TBOM npe~noJiomeHMH. II Tbi 6y~emb cJiymaTh c 66Jib- mMM MHTepeCOM, 6oJiee BHMMaTeJibHO. 36.Ilocnyma:H OTPhiBOK H3 KHHrH Bna,~J;HMHpa )l;ypoBa «MoH aBe- D pH». 9TOT OTpbiBOK paa,~J;eJieH Ha HeCKOJibKO 'tlaCTeH. IJocJie Kam- ,ll;OH 'tlaCTH HaAO npe,~J;nOJIO.mHTb, liTO 6y,n;eT ,IJ;aJibme, a fiOTOM npoBepHTb, npaBHJibBbiM JIH 6biJIO 3TO npe,IJ;nOJIO.meHHe. Y KJIACCHOH ,II;OCKM Ha apeHe - mKoJia. 3a napTaMH, 6y~To HacToHm;Me lliKOJibHHKM, CM~HT MOpCKHe JibBbl, CBHHbM, CJIOH, Te- JieHOK, ocJIHK, rreJIHKaH, cpoKcTepbep1 IIMK M 6oJihmofr ceH6epHap1 Jlop~. CoBceM KaK B HaCTOHm;efr mKOJie. II ~a:$e KHMrM Ha rrapTax JiemaT. KHHrM 6hiJIH oco6eHHbie, ~epeBHHHhie, H y~eHHKM nepeJIMCTbiBaJIM MX KTO KaK MOr: CBMHbH- IIHTa~KOM, OCeJI- MOp~OH, IIeJIHKaH - ~JIMHHbiM, 6y~TO HO-'KHM- D;bi, KJIIOBOM, a MOpCKMe JibBbi - JiaCTaMH. CJIOH Ba6H- o~MH M3 rrepBbiX y~eHMKOB. OH rroJiy- ~aeT KpyrJibie nHTepKM2 M ~ame c nJIIOCOM. Oco6eHHO oH cMJieH B apH$MeTMKe. I 1 .. .ff B.,PI3biBaiO B:36M K ~ocKe: BHMMaTeJibHO --Y.Ba6M, CKOJibKO 6y~eT TpH M ~eTbipe? 1 t1>o1Ccmepbep, cen6epnap - nopo,IJ;bl co6aK. 2 llstmep1ea- pauee caMaH BbiCOKaH ou;euKa B IIIKOJie. 17http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 18. - 18 1-JI OCTaHOBKa Cocti:liTaeT JIRB36n? IToti:eMy TLI TaK p;yMaem:&? KaK oa, TIO-TBOeMy, OTBeTRT? Ba6H 6epeT xo6oTOM rpoMa,zJ;HbiH KyeoK MeJia H BbiBO- ,ll;HT Ha ,D;OeKe eeMb TOJICTbiX naJIOK. llopoii: OH nHeaJI TaKHM pa3MamHeTbiM, eJIOHOBbHM noqepKOM, l.ITO e,n;HHH~bl He noMe~aJIHeh Ha ,ll;OeKe. --Ulop,n;, e:KOJibKO He XBaTaeT e,ll;HHH~ Ha ,ll;OeKe? H Jiop,n; Jia.HJI poBHo eToJihKO paa, eKOJihKO' Hap;o 6hr.rro. A ne.rrnKaH, eH,n;eBmn:H Ha BTopo:H eKaMbe, mHne.rr Ha Beeh «KJiaee >> • 5I mypHJI rreJIHKaHa: -D'HeJih3H no,n;eKa3biBaTb•.. Hexopomo•• ·~ CJiyl.laJioeb, Ba6n BbiBo,n;n.rr Ha ,n;oeKe 6oJibme naJio- 't!eK, 1.1eM HymHo. Tor.u;a Jieo, MopeKoii JieB, rro,n;6eraJI K ,ll;OeKe, eTaHOBHJie.H Ha 3a,ll;HHe JiaeTbl, ynHpaJieH JieBbiM JiaeTOM B ,D;OeKy, a rrpaBbiM eTHpaJI JIHillHHe e,n;HHH~bl. lly6JIHKa1 arrJio,n;HpoBaJia n y,n;HBJI.a.rraeh. E:H Bee aTo Ka3aJIOeb l.leM-TO Bpo,n;e qy,n;a. 2-s OCT&HOBKa ITpaBRJILHbiM JIR 6biJio TBoe npep;noJiomeHHe? ,IJ;eiicTBRTeJI:&- Ho JIH 3TO 6biJIO q:yp;o H 3Bepn Hayq:HJIHCb Cti:HTaTb? IToti:eMy Tbl TaK p;yMaem:&? KaKHM 6yp;eT o6'bHCHeHHe •ti:yp;a•? ATyT HHKaKoro qy.u;a HeT. 5I ,n;oJiro H TeprreJIHBO o6y- qaJI 3Bepe:H BeeM aTHM ,ll;BHmeHb.HM. A HeKOTOpbiM Bem;aM H Y't!HTh He Ha.u;o 6hiJIO. TaK, HarrpHMep, en.u;.a Ha apeHe aa rrapTOH, eTap:E.IH nee Jiopp; Hepe,n;Ko aeBaJI, mHpoKo paeKpbiBa.a naeTb. 5I ero aToMy He yl.IHJI - OH aeBaJI OT yeTaJIOeTH. A H roBopHJI: 1t Jiop,n; - rrJioxo:H yqeHHK: aeBaeT Ha ypoKef Hap;o IIOeTaBHTb qe~bipe2 no noBe)l;eHHIO. H rry6JIHKa eMe.HJiaeb. l IJy6.nwca - 3 ,lJ; e C :&: JIIO,lJ;R, KO'l!Opble CMOTpSIT npe,D;CTaBJie- HHe B D;HpKe; 3pHTeJIH. 2 tfembtpe - OD;eHKa, KOTOpaSl COOTBeTCTByeT 8 6aJIJiaM. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 19. 3-R OCT&HOBK& CoBnaJio JIHo6'b.acHeHHe •'tly,ZJ;a• c TeM, 't!TO Thl ,ZJ;YMaJI? KTo H3 asepe:H 6y,ZJ;eT, no-TBOeMy, BhiCTynaTb ,ZJ;aJibWe? q TO oH noKameT? IIo'tleMy Thl TaK ,ZJ;yMaemh? Ho BOT ypoK OKOHqeH. IIapTbi y6uparoTe.a, H yqe- HHK Ba6H no,n;xo,n;HT K eBoeMy yqHTeJIIO• .fl Jiomych Ha 3eMJIIO. Ba6H BbleOKO llO,ZJ;HHMaeT HOrH H OCTOpOmHO nepecTynaeT qepea MeH.a. IIy6JIHKa axaeT H anJIO,ZJ;H- pyeT. Ba6H 6hlcTpo 6emHT BOKpyr apeHhl H cHoBa, e~e Bhime no,n;HHMa.a HOrH, maraeT qepea Moe 6ecnoMom;:Ho paCKHHYTOe TeJIO. ~OT OH CTOHT Ha,ZJ;O MHOH• .H KOMaH,n;yro: ]-- AJIJie1, Ba61d v · If CJIOH Me,ZJ;JieHHO HaqHHaeT no,n;rH6aTb 3a,ZJ;HHe HOrH, CTaHOBHTCH Ha KOJieHH, 3aTeM no,n;rH6aeT nepe,ZJ;HHe H OeTopomHO onyeKaeTCH Ha MeHH. 't; Paa,n;aBHT, paa,n;aBHT! - KpHqHT ny6JIHKa. 4-R OCT&BOBK& )J;eHCTBHTeJibHO JIH CJIOH JIO)KHTC$1 Ha ,ZJ;peCCHpOB~HKa? 'tJeM 3RKOH't!HTCH 3TOT HOMep? llo"lleMy Thl TRK ,ZJ;YMReWb? KaKHe e~e HOMepa MomeT noKaaaTb B36H? - ,il;OBOJibHO! A .. '- H, pa3,ZJ;aBHJI.•. Ho Ba6H H He ,n;yMaeT MeH.a ,n;aBHTb. IIpaB,n;a, B HeM npHMepHO TpH TOHHbl, H eeJIH 6bl OH ,n;eiieTBHTeJibHO Jier Ha MeHH, OT yqHTeJIH OCTaJIOCb 6bi MOKpOe MeeTO, HO Ba6H qyBeTByeT CBOH rpoMa,ZJ;HhiH Bee. KaK TOJihKO ero mHBOT npH6JIHmaeTe.a KO MHe, Ba6H KaMeHeeT. OH Ha- np.araeT Bee MyeKyJihl, CTapaeTeH y,n;epmaTheH B Tpy,n;- . HOM noae H TOJihKO TpeBomHo ry,n;HT. ITo 3TOMY ry,n;eHbiO .a yaHaro, qTo Ba6u xoqeT nocKopee OKOHqHTb yTOMH- .. ' TeJibHbiH HOMep H llO,ZJ;HHTbeH. - AJIJie! l AllJLe -- ,ZJ;aBRH, H,ZI;H ( OT <t>paH~y3CKOrO aller - XO,ZJ;HTb, H,ZJ;TH). 19http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 20. Ba6H Me,z:vreHHO IIOAHHMaeTCH,BhirrpHMnHH TonCThie, KaK KonoHHhi, HorH. B rry6.rrHKe o6nerqeHHo B3AbiXaiOT. - Ba6H, anne! H rpOMMHhiH CJIOH IIOAHHMaeT rrepeAHHe HorH. BoT OH CTOHT Ha OAHHX 3aAHHX HOrax, BhiCOKO TIOAHHB nepeAHHe, H 6anaHcHpyeT. A H c pacnpocTepThiMH pyKaMH CTOIO IIOA HHM. If KameTCH, BOT-BOT cnOH He .. YCTOHT Ha ABYX HOrax H THmenaH Tyiiia pyxHeT Ha MeHH. -Anne! .fl OTCKaKHBaiO. B36H CTaBHT nepeAHHe HOrH Ha 3eM- JIIO H c o6nerqeHHeM BhinycKaeT B03AYX l.lepea xo6oT. Ily6JIHKa aiiJIOAHpyeT• .H aacTaBJIHIO Ba6H IIOAHHTh xo6oT H OTKPhiTh poT. 0H IIOCJIYIIIHO HCIIOJIHHeT 3TO. 3aTeM H BKnMhiBaiO B ero poT ronoBy H paccTaBJIHIO pyKH. IIy6JIHKa 3aMHpaeT. B36H CTOHT CMHpHO, HeCMOTpH Ha TO liTO MOH BOJIOChi ~eKOl.IYT ero CKOJih3KHH H3hiK. B TaKOH II03e H He Mory KPHKHYTh: ~Anne!~ .H mAY, noRa ny6JIHKa He HaqHeT annoAHPOBaTh H KpHqaTh: ~,[(OBOJihHO!~ HHorAa npH- XOAHTCH mAaTh AOJirO, HO HHqero He IIOAeJiaeiiih. H KOrAa HaKoHen; ny6JIHKa Hal{HHaeT xnonaTh,_H BhiHH- MaiO ronoBy H3 nacTH Ba6H, H Mhi o6a KJiaHHeMcH. HaAo OTBel.laTh Ha anJIOAHCMeHThi, HeXOpOIIIO 6h!Th HeBem- nHBhiM. KaKou HOMep H3 onHcaHHoro npe,zJ;CTS.BJieHHR Te6e 6oJII,me acero noHpa.BHJicn? PaccKaa<H o HeM AOMa. IIocTapaH:cn c,zJ;eJiaTb aTo TaK, lJT06bl CJiymaTeJIH npe,ll;CTaBHJIH ce6e, liTO H KaK npOHCXO,ll;H· Jio. Momemb ,zJ;o6aBHTb OT ce6n Koe-KaKHe ,zJ;eTaJI~ (HanpHMep, KaK BeJIH ce6n Ha ypoKe Te 3BepH, 0 KOTOpbiX B OTpbiBKe ITOllTH HHllero He cKa3aHo, H ,zJ;p.). 37.HanHWH 0 CBOHX BITellaTJieHHHX OT CJiymaHH$1 Cnpe,zJ;yl'a,ll;biBaHH- eM. lloHpaBHJiaCb Te6e aTa pa6oTa? Bee JIH TBOH npe,zJ;noJioa<eHHR onpaB,ll;aJIHCb? 't!To y Te6H JlYlJWe llOJIYtJaeTCR: npe,zJ;yl'a,zJ;biBaTb HJIH 06'bRCHHTb CBOH npe,ll;ITOJIOa<eHHH? 38.IIpocMOTPH TeKcT ynp. 36. CKoJibKO a HeM o6pa~eHHH:? Bhl6epH: a) ,ll;Ba, 6) lleTblpe, B) ITHTb. • 20 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 21. ~cnonbayeM cpeACTaa CBH3M npeAnO>KeHMMB TeKCTe (3aC06M 3B'H3KY pe'teHb y TeKCTi). "'MTaeM, nepecKa3biBaeM TeKCT KaKo:H TeKcT, no-'l'BOeMy, JI~me - CBH3HbiH HJIH 6ecc&HaHbi:H? BeaycJIOBHO, CBH3Hbr:H! Be~b OH -, KaK - v npoqHaH n;erroqKa, B KOTOpOH KaJK~Oe KOJieqKo, Kam.- ,l(Oe 3BeHO CB.H3aHO C COCe~HHM (HJIH C COCe,D;HHMH). B He:H HeT paapbiBOB, HeT TaKHX KycoqRoB, KOTOpbie HHKy,n;a He Be,n;yT, a o6pbiBaiOTC.H, e,n;Ba HaqaBillHCb; HeT ..HarpOMOm.,n;eHHH JIHillHHX 3BeHbeB. TaKo:H ,n;oJim.Ha 6biTb H Hama peqb. foBopaiiJ;ero Jier- ... qe IIOHHTb, eCJIH y Hero O,D;Ha MbiCJib CB.H3aHa C ,n;pyrOH, .. • BbiTeKaeT H3 Hee, IIO.HCH.HeT, ,D;OIIOJIH.HeT CKa3aHHOe. Tbi, KOHeqHo, 3Haemb HeKOTOpble CIIOC06bi, KOTO- phie rroaBOJIHIOT c~eJiaTb peqb CB.H3HOH. Bbr o6cym~aJIH HX Ha ypoRax yRpanHcKoro H3biKa. B pyccKoM H3biKe ... ,l(JIH CB.H3H rrpe~Jiom.eHHH B TeKCTe TOJKe HCIIOJib3YIOT DOBTOp CJIOBa ( CJIOB) H3 npe)J;LI,IJ;y~ero npe,IJ;JIO~eHHH; CJIOBO, DOXO~ee DO 3HaqeHHIO Ha CJIOBO H3 npe,IJ;LI)J;~e ro npe,IJ;JIO~eHHH; CJIOBa OK, OKa, 01£0, OKU, 3mOm, 3ma, ... 3mo, 3mu, maKou, maKaR, maJCoe, maKue. EcTb H ,n;pyrne cpe,n;cTBa CB.H3H npep;Jiom.eHHH B TeKc- Te, HO 3TH HCIIOJib3YIOT qaiiJ;e BCero. 39.llpoliHTaH TeKCT H paCCMOTpH pHCYHOK. ,IJ;JIH 3HMHErO BYKETA MHorne pacTeHHH ~am.e B cyxoM BH~e coxpaHruoT CBOIO KpaCOTy. Ha HHX MOm.HO COCTaBHTb CaMble pa3Hhie KOMD03HD;HH- H TOr,n;a 3HMOH 3TH 6yKeTLI H3 D;BeTOB H TpaB 6y,n;yT HaiiOMHHaTh BaM 0 JieTe. KpynHhie n;BeTbi ,IJ;JIH 3HMHHX 6yKeToB cymaT no OT- ... ... ~eJibHOCTH, IIO,ZJ;BeillHBa.H Kam.,D;hiH D;BeTOK rOJIOBKOH BHH3. MeJIKHe n;BeTbi, KOJIOCbH H TpaBbi cymaT nyqKa- MH, KpeiiKO CBH3aB HX. IlyqKH JI~me ~eJiaTh pa3JIHq- HOH TOJI~Hbi H BbiCOTbi H3 TpaB o~Horo copTa. Ha HHX IIOJiyqaJOTCSI HHTepeCHbie KOMII03HD;HH: O,ll;HH II~OK 21http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 22. t ( 6epeTCH caMhiH BhiCOKHH,BTOpOH - Ha TpeTb HJIH Ha ..tieTBepTb KOpOtie, TpeTHH - Ha CTOJibKO .me KOpoqe BTO- poro. IIpH6aBHB K BHM aacymeHHhle HJIH .»tHBhle :u;seThl, MO-'KHO IIOJIYtJHTb HapH,ll;Hhle yKpameHHH ,ll;JIH ,ll;OMa. Tio Tamb.~tne KeiJpunou, Ilempy FeJLa3onust I Jiyqme I IHHTepecHhiH I 0 "t!eM 3TOT TeKcT? KaKoBa ero TeMa? KaK cBnaaHLI Mem,zcy co6o:H npe~JIOmeBHH C BLI~eJieBHLIMH CJIOBB.MH? TiepecKamH TeKCT, CTapaHCb HCfiOJib30BaTb pa3JIH"t!Bhle cpe,D;CTBa CBH3H npe~JiomeBHH. CnHnm BTopoe, TpeTbe H "t!eTBepToe npe~JiomeHHH BToporo a6aa- o;a. TipoBepb HanHCaHHOe. "YCTHO H3MeBH O,D;HO H3 3THX npe,D;JIO- meHHH TaK, 'liT06LI HCfiOJib30BaTb ,D;JIH CBH3H CJIOBO amo (amu, amux). 40.CnHmH npe,n;JiomeHHe, aanHmH cBnaaHBhle Mem.n;y co6o:H CJIOBa 22 napaMH. Ha cyxux :u;seTOB Mhl c,n;eJiaJIH KpacHBbiH 6yKeT. Mhl ('q T 0 C ,ll; e JI a JI H?) ••• c,n;eJiaJIH ( q T o?) ••• ,ll;OnOJIHH ,n;aHHOe npe,D;JIOmeHHe CJIOBaMH, KOTOpble OTBe"t!aiOT Ha BonpocLI c K eM? K or .n; a? K a K o ii? CocTaBb CJie,n;yiO~ee npe~ JiomeHHe, CBHmH ero c npe,n;bl,n;ym;HM. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 23. 41.CnHWH, BCTaBJIJUI nponym;eHHhle6yKBhl. IIposepHH ce6H .no TeK- cTy H3 ynp. 39. Ha KaKHe BOnpOCLI OTBellaiOT 3TH CJIOBa? p ..CTeHlUI, TOJIID; ••Ha, IIO 0 ••~eJihHOCTH, rry••KH, v v C••XpaHHIOT, IJ;B••TOK, p ••3JIHqHhiH, Jiy••maH, Jiyqm••H, II••JiyqaiO••CH, 6..pEhCH, K ••MII••3HIJ;HH, aacyme••hie, Ha- IIOM••HaTh. 42.Ilp011HTaH, CnHmH, BhiYliH HaH3YCTb. ~ QBETOK ll;BeToK aacoxmHii, 6eayxaHHhiH, 3a6hiThiH B KHHre BH:>KY H; H BOT yme MeqToiO cTpaHHOH ,IJ;yma HaiiOJIHHJiaCh MOH: r~e D;BeJI? KOr~a? KaKOH BeCHOIO? H ~oJiro Jib IJ;BeJI? H copBaH ReM, 'tJ:ymo:H, 3HaKOMOH JIH pyKoiO? H rroJiomeH c10~a aa~eM? •• AlteKcaniJp IIywKuH ' OopaTu BHBMaHue: 6e3yxaHHbtu - cTapHHHoe cJioBo, OHo o6o- 3HallaeT «TOT, KOTOpLIH He naxHeT~, «6e3 aanaxa• (BCnOMHHTe: H10xamb). IIo-pyccKH ITo-yKpaHHCKH ,Il;oJiro JIH n;BeJI? qH ~OBrO IJ;BiB? ,Il;oJiro JIL n;BeJI? "'HTaeM, npeACTaBnSieM OnHC9HHble KapTMHbl. roaOpHM: COCTaBnHeM paccy>KAeHMe no npO'fMTaHHOMY 43.IlpOliHTaH, npep;cTaBb KapTHHLI, paCCMOTpH pHCYHOK. OCEHHEE YTPO JIHCTHK aa JIHCTHKOM rra~aiOT C JIHIIhi Ha Kphlmy, Ka- KOH JIHCT:f!K JieTHT rrapamiOTHKOM, KaKoii MOThiJihKOM, KaKOH BHHTHKOM. A Me:>K~y TeM MaJIO-IIOMaJiy ~eHb OT- 23http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 24. 24 KpbiBaeT rJia3a, HBeTep C KpblillH IIOAHHMaeT BCe JIHC- .. Tb.H, H JieT.HT OHH K peKe KYAa-TO BMeCTe C nepeJieTHbiMH IITHliKaMH. TyT CTOHillb ce6e Ha 6epery, OAHH, JiaAOHb K cepAI.I;Y "IlpHJIOmHillb H AYIDOH BMeCTe C IITHliKaMH H JIHC~b.HMH KYAa-To neTHmh. M TaK- TO 6biBaeT rpycTHO, H TaK xopomo, H merr- qemh THXOHbKO: - JleTHTe, JieTHTe! Muxau.n IIpuweun repo:H paccKaaa M. IlpHWBHHa yMeeT npHCTa.TibHO, BHHMaTeJibHO npHcMaTpHBaTbCH K jf(H3HH npHpo,n;hl. Han,n;H Te npe,n;Jiojf(eHHH, KOTOphle sTo no,n;Taepjf(,n;aiOT. KaKyiO HJIJIIOCTpan;HIO Tbi 6hl c,n;e- JiaJI K nepBOMY npe,D;JIOjf(eHHIO? KaK Tbi ,n;yMa ewb, aeT JIH npoTHBOpe'IHH B Bhlpajf(eHHH ((6h!aaeT rpyCTHO H TaK XOpOWO•? "tJTO 3TO 3Ha'IHT: ((,ll;eHb OTKphiBaeT rJiaaa•? CnHWH To· npe,n;JIOjf(eHHe, KOTopoe Te6e 6oJibWe acero noapaBH- JIOCb. Han,n;H a TeKcTe npe,n;JIOjf(eHHe co CJIOBaMH c, na, K. KaKHe Ha 3THX CJIOB yKa3biBaiOT Ha MeCTO, HanpaBJieHHe ,D;BHjf(eHHH? CpaBHH KapTHHbl, KOTOphle B03HHKJIH B TBOeM B006pajf(eHHH, c TOR, KoTopyiO aapHCOBaJI xy,n;ojf(HHK. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 25. JIHCTh.H Mhr, JierKoe n.JieMH, IJ;BeTeMH 6JieCTHM, JI :KpaTKOe BpeMH Ha cyt~hHX rocTHM. Bee KpacHoe JieTo Mhr 6hiJIH B Kpace, Hrpa.JIH c Jiyt~aMH, Kyna.JIHCh B poce!.. Ho nTHTIKH oTrre.JIH, IJ;BeThl OTD;Be.JIH, Jlyra no6Jie,n;He.JIH, 3e<t>:Hphr1 ym.JIH. TaK t:ITO me HaM .n;apoM BHceTh H me.JITeTh? He Jiyqme Jib aa HHMH H HaM y.JieTeTh? 0, 6yHHhle BeTphl! CKopee, cKopeii, CKopeii Hac copBHTe, • C ,ll;OKYt:IHhiX2 BeTBeH. CopBHTe, yMTIHTe, Mhl m,ZJ;aTh He XOTHM,- JleTHTe, JieTHTe! Mhr c BaMH JieTHM. c1Jeoop T10mttee JIHCThH rpyCTHO KB.KHe CJIOBa, IIO-TBOeMY, IIO,l.l;OH,l.J;YT, 'IT06hi Bhipa3HTb BIIe'IaT- JieHHe, C03,l.l;aHHOe aBTOpOM: nettaJtb, JtiiZKOCmb, n008UJIC1tOCmb, 6ecnoKoucmeo, c.M.e.nocmb, 1temepne1tue, co.M.1te1tue, 6ea1taoeJIC- 1tOCmb? ilO,D;TBep,D;H CBOH Bhi60p CTpO'IKaMH CTHXOTBOpeHHSi. HaH,D;H o6pa~eHHe. C K8.KOH HHTOHaD;HeH ero CJie,D;yeT IIpOH3- HOCHTb? BhiyqH HaH3YCTb paccKa3 •OceHHee YTPO» (yrrp. 43) HJIH CTHXO- TBOpeHHe «JlHCTb.H». 1 3eljJup - TeiiJihiH JierKHH BeTep; ,D;peBHHe rpeKH rrpe,D;CTaB- JISiJIH ero s · o6paae IOHomH c JierKHMH KPhiJih.HMH. 2 J{oKytt1tbtU - HaBO,D;Si~HH CKyKy. 25http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 26. • 45.llpO'IHTaH, CITHIITH ITOCJIOBHD,hl,06'bHCHH, KaK Thl HX ITOHHMaemb. 1. Y 3:MMhl c JieTOM Jia~y HeTy. 2. ITocJie rpo3LI - .. Be~po, rrocJie rop.s:- PMOCTb. 'iMTaeM H3M3YCTb. CocTaanHeM yc+Hoe BbiCKa3biBaHMe no pMCYHKY 46.IIo~6epH CTHXOTaopeaHe o6 oceaH. IIpo'IHTaH ero BhlpaaHTeJib- Ho. CKa*H, tieM oao Te6e HpaBHTCH (HJIH He apaaHTc.a). Mo*Ho JIH CtiHTaTb, liTO CTHXOTBopeHHe A. C. IIymKHHa d.J.aeToK• (ynp. 42) - o6 oceau? ITol!eMy? 47.IIpotiHTa:ii, ~onoJIHH pH~hi cJioa. oceHb I Tbi rroMHHmh repo.s: H3 paccKaaa M. ITpHmB:MHa «OceHHee yTpo» (ynp. 43)? KaK OH yMeJI '1YBCTBOBaTh rpyCTHYIO KpaCOTY OCeHHeH rrpHpO~bd I1onpo6y:H H Thl Ilp:MCMOTpeTbCH K TOMY, 'ITO OKpymaeT Te6.s: B HCHhlH v OCeHHHH ~eHb. Thl B:M~:Mmb, KaK:Me oco6eHHhle oceHbiO He6o, B03- ~yx, ~epeBhH, KYCThi, TpaBa?t B pyccKOM H3hlKe ecTh MHOrO Bbipa3HTeJibHbiX, KpaC:MBhlX CJIOB, '1T06hl paCCKa- 3aTb o6 aToM. BoT HeKoTopbie H3 HHx: pOHHTb, IIa~aTb, KpymHTbCH, JiemaTb, mypmaTb, meJieCTeTb, rrp.s:TaTbCH, '1epHeTb, Bbip:MCOBbiBaTbCH; BCMaTp:MBaTbCH, PMOBaTbCH, y~HBJIHTbCH, Ha6Jiro- ~aTh, CMOTpeTb, BH~eTb, JII06HTb, C06:MpaTb, COCTaB- JIHTb; paaHon;BeTHhlH, rrikTpbiH, cepe6pHCThlH, TYCKJihlH, u u •• OCJieii:MTeJibHhl:M, MHrKHH, HpKO-... , TeMHO-... , Kpac- HO-... ; u u "' u IlpO~aJibHhlH, rpyCTHhlH, IIe'1aJibHbiH, CBeTJihlH, •• ..., u u u u JierKHH, TOHK:MH, '1HCTbiH, Ilp03pa'1HbiH, BhlCOK:MH. 48.IIopa6oTaHTe B napax. O~HH H3 aac nycTb anonronoca npo'tiHTa- eT TeKCT. ,L'U>yrOH - BhiCJiymaeT H onpe~eJIHT, 0 'leM TaM I'OBO- pHTC$1. 26 06 oceH:M MOmHo paccKa3hlBaTh 0'1eHb MHoro. Ho ~JIH He60JibillOrO C0'1HHeHHH BamHO orrpe~eJIHTb 6oJiee yaKyro TeMy, HanpHMep: o JII06HMOM ~epeBe; o ~opomKe, http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 27. 3aChlllaHHOH OCeHHHMH JIHCTb.HMH;06 06JiaKax nepe,n; 3axo,n;oM coJIHn;a. Mo.mHo Bhl6paTh ern;e 6oJiee y3KYIO TeMy: 06 O,ll;HOH BeTO'IKe HJIH ,z:t;a.me 06 O,ZJ;HOM JIHCTKe. H He ,z:t;YMa:H, 'ITO paccKa3aT:b o MaJieHhKOM npom;e, 'IeM 0 60JibiDOM. 49.IIopa6oTa:HTe B napax. PaccMoTpHTe pHcyaoK, paccKa3biBarow;H:H o nporyJIKe B oceaaeM Jiecy. Bbi6epHTe KaKyro-JIH6o yaKyro TeMy, CBH3aHHYIO C 3TOH 6oJiee WHpOKOH TeMOH. 06cyp;HTe, 0 ~eM MO.>K- HO CKa3aTb B CO~HHeHHH Ha H36paHHYIO BRMH TeMy. Jiop;6epHTe CJIOBa H Bbipa.>KeHHH, KOTOpbie llOMOryT BaM llOJIHee H sp~e pacKpbiTb H36paaayro TeMy, aanHnmTe HX. GocTaBbTe BMecTe npep;nomeHHe-BCTynneaHe 11 npep;nomeaHe-aa- KJIIO~eHHe. HanOMHHTe p;pyr p;pyry 0 TOM, KaK CBH3biBRIOT Me.>Kp;y C060H npep;nomeHHH B TeKcTe. B cnyqae Heo6xop;HMOCTH npoc:MoTpHTe MaTepHaJI Ha C 21. 50. GocTRBb yCTHoe CO~HHeHHe, BKJIIO~H B Hero COCTRBJieHHbie npep;- JIO.>KeHHe-BCTynJieHHe H npep;JIO.>KeHHe-3RKJIIO~eHHe. BbiCJiyma:H HeCKOJibKO COliHHeHHH. GKa.>KH 0 TOM, 'liTO B HHX Te6e DOHpaBHJIOCb. 51.HanHWH O. TOM, 'tleMY Tbi XOlleWb HayqHTbCH ,D;JIH COCTRBJieHHH CO- a-'tiHHeHHH. 27http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 28. AenMM cnoaa HacnorM, Ha 'taCTM AJlSI nepeHOCa (Ha CKl1aAM, Ha 'taCTHHM AJlH nepeHocy). roaopMM: COCTaBnSieM AManor no PMCYHKY 52.IlpO't1HTaH. ~ Tbr yme aHaeiiib, ~To aB~am;ee CJIOBo MOJKHo paaAe- JIHTb Ha ~acTH - CJIOrH. BLrBaeT, ~To ~eJIOBeR, c KOTO- pbiM Mbi rOBOpHM, HaXO~HTCSI ~aJieKO H IIJIOXO HaC CJibii.IIHT. B TaKHX cJiy~aax roBop.HT He TOJibKO rpoM~e o6bi~Horo, HO H «pacTHrHBa.JOT~ cJioBo no cJioraM. Ha- npHMep: <<ll-AH cro-~a! Bbi-CTpei!» "'l!acTo AeJiaT cJioBa Ha cJiorH B neHHH. HarrpHMep: <<CIIH, MO-H pa-~ocTb, y-cHH! B AO-Me rro-ra-cJIH o-rHH... )> 06paTH BHHMaHHe! B pyCCKOM H3b1Ke CJIOBO Ha CJIOrH 06bl'tiHO ~e JIHTCH TaR, liT06bl B KOH~e CJIOra 6biJI rJiaCHbiH 3BYK. 53. IlpOH3HeCH ~aHHble CJIOBa, paCTHrHBasl HX no CJIOraM. ll-MSI, JIH-CTHK, rra-y-~OK, py-~bH, JIY-~IIIe, TO-~Ka, u 3H-MHHH. Ilo~6epH HeCKOJI.bKO CJIOB H paa~eJIH HX Ha CJIOrH. 54.IIpo'fmTail, aanumu. 28 - ra-ra-ra! - XBaJIHJICSI rycb,- MHOrO aHaro HaHaycTL: - MoJio~e~! KoHe~Ho, MHoro: 0AHHaROBbiX TPH cJI6ra. IMoJio~e~ I Onpe,n;enu, r~e cnosa Y'tJ:aCTHHKOB paarosopa, a r~e cnosa pac- cKaa'tiHKa. HaH,ZJ;H B CTHXOTBOpeHHH CJIOBa, COCTOH~He H3 O~HOrO CJIOra. HaH~H ~Ba CJIOBa, B KOTOpbiX eCT.b CJIOr, COCTOH~HH H3 O,Zl;- HOrO 3ByKa. Ha CJIOrH CJIOBO AeJIHTCH B ycTuo:H pe~H. IlpH AeJie- HHH CJIOBa Ha CJIOrH He aa6biBaH 0 npaBHJibHOM IIpOH3- HOI.IIeHHH. HarrpHMep, Mbi rrHIIIeM MOR, 6epe3a, a rrpoHaHOCHM H ~eJIHM Ha CJIOrH TaR: M(a]-Ji, [6'H]-pe-3a. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 29. 55. CocTaBb npe,zviOmeHHe,aanHmH. Bepeaa, JIHCTBOH, y pytthH, cTapas, myMHT. ilpO't!HTaH, paCTHrHBaH CJIQBa IIO CJIOraM. llocTaBL BonpocLI oT o~Horo cJioBa npe~JiomeHHH K ~pyroMy, aa- nHmH cJioBa nonapHo. 56.BcnOMHH OCHOBHble npaBHJia nepeHOCa CJIOBa CO CTpOKH Ha CTpO- Ky, npo't!HTaii npHMepbi Ha 3TH npaBHJia. CnHmH, paa~eJIHH cJio- Ba 'tlepTO't!KaMH Ha 'tlaCTH ~JIH nepeHOCa. 1. III;e-HoK, co-6a-Ka, xo-po-mHH, pa-6o-Ta. 2. Kpa-cH-BaH, yJIH-~a, HJIH, otteHh, ero. 3. KoHh-KH, Maii-Ka, paa'h-exa-JIHCb, rrJia-TbH-MH. 4. "t{a-CTO H ttaC-TO, pe-3HH-Ka H pe-3H-HKa. 57.KaKHe :H3 3THX CJIOB HenpaBHJILHO pa3~eJieHbi ~JIH nepeHoca? Bb16epH: a) nepBOe H BTOpoe; 6) BTOpoe H TpeTLe; B) TpeTbe H 'tleT- BepTOe. Moe-ro, MO-H, 0-BaJI, CBe-KJia, CBeK-Jia, o6'b-HCHH. 58.PacCMOTpH pHCYHKH, npO't!HTaH TeKCT HaC. 30. 29http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 30. 06hiKHOBeHHhiH OBaJI MO»eTCTaTh Ha~aJIOM MHOrHX pncyHKOB. Ha Hero MO)KHO c,n;eJiaTh emHKa. o~eHh rrpo- CTO npeBpaTHTh OBaJI B D;hiiiJieHKa HJIH IIOpOCeHKa. llo- Jiy~aiOTCH H3 Hero H ~eperraxa, H KYBIIIHH, H aKBapHyM C pb16KaMH. 9TOT OBaJI IIpOCTO BOJime6HbiH! Haii,n;H B 3TOM TeKCTe BCTynJieHHe, OCHOBHYIO llaCTb H 3aKJIIOlle- HHe. llo,n;yMaH, BOliTO em;e MOjKHO npeBpaTHTb OBaJI. 3anHmH CJIOBa - Ha3BaHHH TeX npe,n;MeTOB, KOTOpbie MOrYT no- JIYliHTbCH H3 OBaJia. ilOCTaBb llepTOliKY B MeCTe B03M0jKHOrO ne- peHOCa cJioBa. CpaBHH H aanoMHH, KaK npaBHJihHO cJie,n;yeT CKaaaTb no-pyccKH. IIo-pyccKH ITo-yKpaHHCKH MO)KHO MOmHa Ha,n;o Tpe6a 59.ITopa6oTaHTe B napax: cocTaBbTe )];HaJior o6 o.n;HoM H3 npeBpam;e- HHH oBaJia (eM. ynp. 58). 60.0Tra.n;aH: aara.n;Ky, o6'bHCHH paara.n;Ky. BhiYliH HaH3YCTb. 3anHmH a nO naMHTH, n:poBepb HanHCaHHOe. 06'b.R:CHH npaBHJia nepeHOCa (2J CJIOB H3 nepBOH CTpOliKH aara,D;KH. . ' Bcer,n;a OH B pa6oTe, Kor,n;a roBopHM, Bcer,n;a Ho oT,n;hlxaeT, Kor,n;a Mhl MOJiqHM. AenMM cnoao Ha aayKM, onpeAenHeM YAapeHMe. roaopMM: COCTaBnS1eM BbiCKa3biBaHMe Ha S13biKOBYIO TeMy Thi aHaemh, qTo cJioBa cocTOHT H3 aByKoB - rJiac- HhiX H COrJiaCHhiX. ECTh COBCeM KOpOTKHe CJIOBa - B HHX Bcero o,n;HH HJIH ,n;Ba 3ByKa. Ho eCTh CJIOBa ,n;JIHH- ~ Hhle - H3 ,n;eCHTH 3BYKOB H 60Jihiiie. 61. llpOliHTaH npe,D;JIOjKeHHe. llpOH3HeCH n;enOliKY 3BYKOB KajK)];Oro CJIOBa. KaKHe CJIOBa COCTOHT H3 O,D;HOrO 3ByKa? li3 ,D;Byx? H HAY B 6H6JIHOTeKy, a Thl? • CocTaBh OTBeT Ha Bonpoc H aanHmH o6a npe.n;JiojKeHH.R:. 30 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 31. 62.IIpoqHTaH. ~ 'tJTO 6y,ZJ;eT,eCJIH B CJIOBe 3aMeHHTb XOT.H 6bl O,ZJ;HH 3BYK? A ecJIH ,ZJ;o6aBHTb HJIH y6paTh O,ZJ;HH aByK? ThlaHa- emb, qTo npH 3TOM MOmeT TIOJiyqHTbC.H COBCeM ,ZJ;pyroe cnoBo. HanpHMep: Mou - ·Mau, "oaa - "oca, "om - "pom, cmo.n6, - cmo.n. Ho MomeT 6b1Tb H TaK: oT TaKHX H3MeHeHHH cneBo HcqeaHeT. OT Hero ocTaHeTcH TOJibKO Ha6op aByKoB 6ea BC.HKoro aHaqeHH.H. HanpHMep: cmo.n6 - cmy.n6, cmo.n". 3aMeHH B CJIOBe O,li;HH H3 3BYKOB TaK, qTo6hl noJiyqHJIOCb ,D;pyroe CJIOBO. ,II;oM - • •• , noqKa - •• • • 63.IIpoHaHecH rJiaCHhle 3BYKH B cJiosax Jtucm, Mbtu.tb, yJtC, JtiOJC, JteB, n ax, nee, iJo.M, 6anm,pM. B 9THX CJIOBax npe,D;CTaBJieHhl see 6 rJiac- u HhiX 3BYKOB pyCCKOrO Jl3h1Ka: (H), (hi), (y), (a), (0], (a). ,Il;JIJI HX 0603HaqeHHJI Ha IIBCbMe HCnOJib3YIOT 10 6yKB: U, W, y, 3, a, O, Jf., JO, e, e. IIO,D;6epH 10 CBOHX npHMepoB, 3aiiBmH HX. rnaCHbie 3BYKH 6biBaiOT B CJIOBe y,ZJ;apHbiMH H 6eay,ZJ;ap- Hb1MH. Y,ZJ;apeHHe HrpaeT BamHyiO pOJib B CJIOBe. 64.IIpoqHTaH, no,D;cKaJKH CJioseqKo. Bee 3HaKOMbl c HaMH: .HpKHe, KaK TIJiaMH, Mhi O,ZJ;HO<}>aMHJIHD;hi C MeJIKHMH rB03,l.J;.HMH. IIonro6y:H:TeCb ,ZJ;HKHMH aJibiMH •••• E1eamepU1-ta CepoBa Bcepbe3 HJIH s IDYTKY ynoTpe6JieHo cJioso oiJnofjJaMuJtu~bt? Ha qeM ocuosaua TYT Hrpa cJios? BhlcryqH pHTM cJios zBoaiJU1eu H zB6aiJuJCu. K KaKoMy cJiosy KaKaJI cxeMa no,D;XOAHT? , , 31http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 32. 65. CocTB.Bb paccymAeHHeH3 ~yx 11acTe:H. IlpaBHJibHO npoH3HOCH ~ cJioBa, B KOTopwx o6oaHalleHo YAapeHHe. EcnH Mbi rrepe~BHHeM y~apeH:He, TO CnOBO 6y~eT 3By'tlaTb He- rrpaB:HnbHO. qacTo ~ena IOT OIDH6KH B y~apeH:HH , ~ TaKHX CnOB: 1-l08blU, 83Jl- , ~ , , Jla, uOC1Ca, nOHJlJla, tte- mblpHaOlitamb H ~pyrHx. MOmeT IIOHBHTbCH COBCeM ~pyroe cnoBo. HarrpHMep: , , , nullu - nullu, .MyJCy -, , , .MyJCy, 3a.Mo1C - 3a.M01C,, , , cmo10- cmo10, oeJlo- ce-, JLo • IrroHHna I CocTaBb ABa npeAJIOmeHHJI c ABYMH CJIOBaMH H3 nepBo:H rpynnw, CBJimH npeAJIOiKeHHJI MeiKAY co6o:H. 66.HaHAH CJIOBo, B KOTOPOM YAapeHHe o6oaHal!eHo HenpaBHJibHO. e CTapbiH, B3Hna, O~HHa~u;aTb. . IlpOH3HeCH COOTBeTCTByiO~He CJIOBa yKpaHHCKOrO JI3b1Ka, onpe- AeJIH B HHX YAapeHHe. KaKOH BbiBOA Tbl MOmemb CAeJiaTb? HanHmH He6oJihmoe paccymAeHHe o TOM, nolleMy BamHo yMeTb pa3JIHllaTb YAapHbiH H 6e3yAapHbiH rJiaCHble. npaaMnbHO npOM3HOCMM 6eayAapHble rnaCHble a cnoae, conocTaanReM npoM3HoweHMe M HanMcaHMe cnoaa. CnywaeM: HaXOAMM a npocnywaHHOM HOBOe M M3BeCTHOe 67.IIocJiyma:H. IIOAYMaH, liTO AJIH Te6x 6biJIO HOBbiM B aToM o6'hJIC- ~ HeHHH. Boi aHaeTe, 't!TO rnacHhle 3BYKH B cnoBe oqeHb aaBH- 0 CHT OT y~apeHHH. IJOMHHIDb, KaK Mbl IIOKa3hlBMH :3TO C IIOMOIII;biO mHBbiX 3BYKOB? 32 EcnH y~apeHHe rr~aeT Ha rnacHhlH aByK, TO OH aBy- 't!HT 't!EhKO, HCHO. If MO)KHO IIHCaTb TaK, KaK CnhliDHIDb. HarrpHMep: iJoM, Mapm. A Kor~a y~apeHHe He rr~aeT Ha rnaCHbiH? Tor~a ero rrpOH3HOCHT KpaTKO, cna6o Hn:H ,11;ame 3aMeHHIOT ~pyrHM rnacHbiM 3BYKOM. HarrpHMep, :s-cnoBe MOJlomoJC rrepBbiH u v •• v v rnaCHbiH - KOpOTKHH, He'tleTKHH, Mano IIOXO)KHH Ha http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 33. <<'liHCThiH» 3BYK [o].A BTOpoH: rJiaCHhiH 3BYK -He [o], a [a] (XOTH IIO,D; y,n;apeHHeM Mbl rrpOH3HeCeM [0] - .MOJlO- mum). ;LJ;JIH TOrO 'lT06bi He C,rt;eJiaTb OmH6KH Ha IIHCbMe, Ha- ,D;O 3aiiOMHHTb, KaK IIHilleTCH CJIOBO C 6eay,n;apHbiM rJiaC- HbiM, HJIH rrpHMeHHTb npaBHJIO. 0Ka3biBaeTCH, eCTb MHOrO npaBHJI 0 6eay,n;apHhiX rJiaCHbiX B pa3HbiX qacTHX cJioBa. Co BpeMeHeM Bhl yaHaeTe HX H HayqHTeCb HMH IIOJib30BaTbCH. A ceiiqac rJiaBHOe- IIOMHHTb• qTo 6eay,n;apHbie rJiaCHble Tpe6yiOT BHHMaHHH, rrpoBepKH. Ha,n;o Hay'lHTbCH aaMe'tlaTb HX B CJIOBe. Ilpe,rt;CTaBbTe, liTO TaKOH rJiaCHhiH 6y,n;TO IIO,n;aeT CHrHaJI MaJieHbKHM KpaCHhiM <);>oHapHKOM! «0CTOpom- HO, H 6eay,n;apHbiH, He c,n;eJiaH OmH6KH Ha IIHCbMel>> H Mhl OTBeqaeM eMY: •;r:t;a-,n;a, cnacH6o aa no,n;cKaaKy, Mbl BH,D;HM, Mhl 6y,n;eM BHHMaTeJibHhll>> O,n;HaKo HMeHTe B BH.n;Y, liTO ,n;ame y,n;apHbie rJiacH:hle IIOCJie 31t, lU, If-, 1f., Uf ITHmyr He ITO CJiyxy, a IIO npaBHJiaM. HarrpHMep: 31tueou, If-UpK, UfYKa, 3/CeJlmbtu. Bhl yme 3HaeTe MHOrHe H3 3THX npaBHJI. qTO H3 TOro, 0 lleM rOBOpHTCH B 3TOM TeKCTe, 6biJIO 3HaKOMO Te6e H paHbiiie? 't.{To HOBO? IlpHBe,D;H npHMepbi CJIOB, B KOTOpbiX rJiaC- HI>Ie HeJib3H nHCaTb no CJIYXY, a CJie,n;yeT pyKOBO,ll;CTBOBaTbCH npaBHJiaMH. ,li;JIH 3TOrO npOCMOTpH npHMepbi, npHBe,D;eHH:ble B TeKCTe. 68.1IpoliHTa:H aara,n;KH. 0Tra,n;a:H Hx. Onpe,n;eJIH y~apeHHe B cnoBax. CpaBHH npoHaHoiiieHHe H HanHcaaHe cJioB c 6eay,n;apHbiMH rnac- HI>IMH. • (H] (H] 1. KoHb cTaJibHoii, xBocT JibHHHOH. 2. JleTHT- 33http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 34. [a] [u] [a][a] [a] [H), , , , .. , .. MOJitiHT, JiemHT- MOJiliHT, KOI',ZJ;a yMpeT - TOI',ZJ;a peBeT. Bhlyqu aar~KH, aanumu ux no nB.MJITH. 69.HaH,D;H CTpOKY, B KOTOpOH BCe CJIOBa C yp;apeHHeM Ha BTOpOM CJIOre. CJIOBa KaKOH CTpOKH OTBeqaiOT Ha BOnpOChl q To? K To?, KaKOH - Ha BOnpOChl q T 0 lJ. e JI a JI a? q T 0 ClJ. e JI a JI a? 1. ManeHbKHH, OTBeTHJI, OTKaaaJI. 2. CHHmi, BaHmi, 6paJia. 3. Pe6HTa,oKHO,BOJieH6on. IIepeBelJ.H 3TH cJIOBa ua yKpaHHCKHH a3hiK, onpe!J.eJIH y!J.apeuue. CpaBHH npouauomeuue 6eay.n;apHhiX rJiaCHhiX B pyccKOM u yKpa- HHCKOM Jl3hlKax. 70.qTO 31J.eCh uapucoBauo? Ha30BH npe!J.MeThl. c 3anumu CJIOBa, o6oauaqh B HHX y,n;apeuue. CocTaBh TPH npe!J.JIO- .meHua c 3THMH cJIOBaMH. CocTaBh ux TaK, l!T06hl noJiy'1HJIOCh CBJI3HOe BhiCKa3biBaHHe. 71.Ha 3TOH H npe!J.hl,li;Ym;eii cTpaHu:u;ax ecTh uecKOJihKO no6y,n;uTeJih- HhiX u BonpocHTeJihHhiX npe!J.Jio.meuuii. HaiiAH ux, aanumu. O!J.HO H3 noBeCTBOBaTeJihHhiX npe!J.JIO.meuu:R nepe!J.eJia:R B Bonpo- CHTeJihHOe. 72.COCTaBh napbi CJIOB, aanHmH, BCTaBJIJIJI nponym;eHHhle 6yKBhl• n (3TO CJIOBa H3 CUHCKa !J.JIJI 3anOM:HHaHHJ1). IlpoliHTaH no npaBH- lQj JiaM npOH3HOmeHHJI. 34 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 35. P ..ccKa3, B••npoc,cn•.cH6o, Jiy..mHH, HHT.•pecHhiH, .. BH~ ••JI, rpyc..Ho, •.~e, nom••JI, Bli••pa, ·~ ••peB•.H, T••6e, ..TO. npoaepHeM ce6H: BblnOnHHeM TeCTOBble 3aAaHMH 0 TeKCTe M 0 rnaCHbiX 3ByKaX. "'MTaeM MOn'la 73.IlpoBepb, KaK Tbl YCBOHJI MaTepHaJI 0 TeKCTe H 0 I'JiaCHbiX 3ByKax. BbiUOJIHH tieTblpe 3~aHH.R: C TpeM.R: BapHaHT8MH OTBeTOB, KOTO· pble ,D;aCT Te6e yqHTeJib, K KruKJJ;OMY 3a,D;aBHIO no,n;6epH CBOH npHMep. -74.IlOCJie BbiUOJIHeHH.R: nposepOtiHOH pa60Tbl npOtiHTaH •,ZJ;JI.R: ce6.R:~ TeKCT, KOTOpbiH npe,D;JIO'KHT yqHTeJib. IlO,ZJ;eJIHCb CBOHM MHeHHeM 0 npOtiHTaHHOM C O,ZJ;HOKJiaCCHHKaMH. HaXOAMM n03MI.MM, B KOTOpbiX MO>KHO (Henb3H) o6o3Ha~o~aTb cornaCHble 3BYKM no cnyxy. roaopMM: COCTa&nHeM paCCY>KAeHMe 75.IlpOtiHTaH. IlpHCJiymaHC.R:, KaKHe COrJiaCHble 3ByKH CJiblillHee BCei'O B aTHX CTHX8.X. IaKyiO KapTHHY OHH ITOMOI'aiOT npe,D;CTa- BHTb? CKamH norpoMtie CJIOBO «rpOM)) - rpoxotieT CJIOBO, CJIOBHO rpOM. CKamH rroTHme: << illeCTb MbiiDaT»,- H cpa3y MhiiDH 3amypmaT. AznUJl. Bapmo cpa3y CnHillH CTHXOTBOpeHHe. HaHJJ;H B HeM ,D;Ba CJIOBa, B KOTOpbiX I'JiaCHbiX H COI'JiaCHbiX 3BYKOB nopOBHY. Ha:H,n;u B yqe6HHKe ynp. 67, e~e pa3 npo'1HTaH TeKcT o6 y,ZJ;apHbiX H 6e3y,D;apHbiX I'JiaCHbiX. 3aMeHH ,D;aHHble TaM npHMepbi CJIOB8.MH H3 CTHXOTBopeHH.R: A. BapTo. 35http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 36. 76.Paara,n;a.H pe6ychi. IIpOTIHTaHo6'bSICHeaue o,z~;uoro ua HHX. qT06hi paara,n;aTb nepBhiH pe6yc, aymuo: onpe,D;eJIHTb, liTO HapHCOBaHo; DpOH3HeCTH n;eDOTIKY 3BYKOB 3Toro CJIOBa; y6paTb DOCJie,D;HHH 3BYK (DOTOMY TITO cnpaBa OT pHCYHKa CTOHT aanSITaR); I , I.n;o6aBHTb K OCTaBWHMCSI3ByKaM 3BYK (a]. ~eiiO'tiK8 Ilo ,z~;aHHOMy o6paan;y paccKamH, KaK paara,z~;aTb BTopoi pe6yc. CocTaBb ue6oJI~:omoe CBSI3Hoe BhiCKa3hiBaHHe o pe6yce, o TOM, KaK 'ero paara,n;biBaTb. IIonpo6yH: ,z~;o6aBHTb B ,z~;aHHhie pe6ychi ,D;pyrHe aayKH. IIoJiyqHTCSI JIH ,D;pyroe CJIOBO? 77.llpOTIHTaH, CDHWH. HaH,D;H H OTMeTb Te CJIOBa, B KOTOpbiX BCe ~ COrJiaCHhie HaXO,D;SITCSI nepe,D; rJiaCHbiMH. HaH,D;H Te CJIOBa, B KOTO- IQJ pbiX ecTb corJiaCHble B Koun;e CJIOBa HJIH nepe,z~; ,D;pyrHM corJiac- HbiM. IIo,z~;qepKHH HX. C~aTL,nyqme,pHcoBarr,pa6oTa,~ory,qTo6hl,TO'ti HO, <l>YTOOR, xopomo~ HHTepeCHLIH, IIOKa.my, ~eiiO'tiKa, noro)J;a. KaKHe CJIOBa OTBe'tlaiOT Ha BODpOChi TITO ,D; e JI a JI?, ll T 0 C,D; e - JI a 10? CocTaBb uecKOJibKO CBSI3aHHhiX Mem,z~;y co6oH: npe,z~;Jiomeuui CHeKOTOphiMH H3 3THX CJIOB. 78.IIpOTIHTaH. ~ Thl noMHHmL caMoe Ba.mHoe npaBHno o npaBonu- caHHH rJiaCHhlX? 0HO npOCTOe: •IIHmH TaK, KaK CRhl- IllHillb, TORbKO Te rnaCHhle, KOTOphle CTOHT ITO)); yJJ;ape- HHeM. A 6eayJJ;apHhle rnacHhle Tpe6yroT npoBepKH•. 36 EcTL JIH noxo.mee rrpaBHno H JJ;n.a cornacHhlx? Kor,l(a nepe.n; cornacHhlM aa.mHrae't'C.a <}>oHapHK H CHrHarrHT: •OcTopo.mHo, He c)J;ena:H omH6KHI•? http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 37. .. BoT o6~ee npaBHJIO~JIH corJiaCHhlx: ..eCJIH COrJiaCHhiH CTOHT nepe~ rJiaCHhiM, TO ~ nepe~ ~pyrHM corJiaCHhiM HJIH B KOHD;e CJIOBa, TO Momuo o6oauallaTh ero no CJIYXY. HcKJIIOqeBHe: oKoH- llaHHe -Ot-0, -et.O (npoHaHO- CHM aByK (B], a UHmeM 6YKBY t.). HanpHMep: 6o;u,- wot.o, cunet.o. +06hi'IHO HymHO npOBe- pHTb ero HanHcauHe. Ha- npHMep: Mopoa, Mopoa- Ko -- npoHaHOCHM aByK (c], a nHmeM 6yKBy a; 8UH- muK -- npOHaHOCHM MHr- KHH corJiacHhiH asyK [H'], HO 6yKBY b He UHllieM. 9To npaBHJIO AaBo uenpHBb[liHO - s BHAe aJiropHTMa. CocTaBb no BeMY paccy>KAeBHe, COCTOR~ee H3 AByx qacTeH. TpyAHee HJIH npo~e paOOT8Tb CDpaBHJIOM B BRAe aJirOpHTMa? npaaMnbHO npOM3HOCMM 3BOHKMe M rnyxMe cornacHble (A3BiHKi Ta rnyxi npMronocHi). ConocTaanReM npOM3HOWeHMe M HanMC3HMe Cnoaa. CnywaeM, paanMqaeM aaoHKMe M rnyxMe cornacHble aayKM. roaopMM: COCT3BnReM BbiCK33biB3HMe no nocnoaM"'e 79.1IpoqHTai, DOCTapaHCJI yCJihiW8Tb, noqyBCTBOB8Tb TO, 0 tieM ~ 3AeCb rosopHTca. llotteMy aBOHKHe H rJiyXHe COrJiaCHhle TaK HaahiBa- IOTCH? ,z::r;a UOTOMy, liTO aBOHKHe COrJiaCHhle npOHaHOCHT- CH aBYliHO, aBOHKo: [6], [s], [r], [~], [m], [a]. A rJiyxue npoHaHOCHTCH 6ea rOJIOCa, KaK 6hl menOTOM: (n], (cp], [K], [T], [m], (c]. PaaJIHliHTb HX MOa(HO He TOJibKO Ha CJiyX. llpHJIOmH UaJibD;hl K ropJiy H npoHaHeCH aBOHKHe COrJiaCHhle, uanpHMep [a], (~]. llaJihD;hl ttyscTBYIOT APOmaHHe: 3TO pa60TaiOT rOJIOCOBWe CBJiaKH, OHH ~aiOT aByKY rOJIOC. 37http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 38. l.ff"l ~ A Terrepb rrpOH3HeCHrJiyXHe corJiaCHbie menOTOM, 6e3 roJioca: [c], [T]. ,Il;pomaHHH no.n; naJib~aMJil He ,n;oJim- HO 6biTb. EcJIH me oHo ecTb, 3HaqHT Tbi rrpoH3HocHmh rJiyxae corJiaCHble He COBCeM npaBHJibHO. llonpo6y:R em;e pa3, rrpoBepb ce6H, rrpHJIOmHB naJih~bi K ropJiy: ... ... ... IlpOH3HeCH napy <<3BOHKHH - rJiyXOH>> COrJiaCHbiH, OID;YTH pa3HH~y Mem,n;y HHMH: 6 - n, 8 ;,_ f}J, Z ·- K, a- m, 3/C - zu, 3 - c. SO.IIpotiHTaii BcJiyx. IlpncJiywaiicH K 3BYtiaHHIO cJioB, npocJie,ZJ;H aa CBOHM npOH3HOIIIeHHeM. B KOHD;e CJIOBa npOH3HOCH I'JIYXHe CO- I'JiaCHbie (n], (<l>], (K], (T], (III], (c), a He 3BOHKHe (6], (B), [r], (,ZJ;], [m], [a]. 1. KJiy6, rpa6, JI06. 2. KHeB, noceB, 3aTaHB. 3. <l>Jiar, ,n;pyr, ITOMOr. 4. ropo,n;, ca.n;, qa,n;. 5. Pomb, ym, JIQjKb. 6. PaccKa3, pa3, rJia3. ATenepb nponaHecn HenapHbie corJiaCHbie p, n,, M, n, u. IlpncJiyma:Hca, 3BOHKHe OHH HJIH rJiyxne? A HenapHb!e corJiac- Hb!e -q., 1£, 11+? KaKne na corJiaCHb!X ecTb B ,ZJ;aHHb!X cJiosax? PacCI~amn o6 oco6eHHOCTHX nponaHoiiieHHH ,ZJ;aHHb!X cJioB. 81.IIpaBHJJ;bHO npoHaHecH. CpaBHH corJiaCHb!e B KOHD;e cJioB. IIo-pyccKH llo-yKpaHHCKH ,n;pyr ,n;pyr [K] KHeB KHIB [<l>] . . I CocTaBb ,ZJ;Ba npe,ZJ;JiomeHHJI c 3THMH cJioBaMH (no-pyccKH). CB.a- mH 3TH npe,ZJ;JiomeHHH Mem,ZJ;y co6oii. 82.IlpOl!HTaH llOCJIOBHD;bi, onpe,ZJ;eJIH HX TeMy. 06'bJICHH llOCJie,ZJ;HIOIO a ~OCJIOBHD;y. HanHIIIH KOpOTKOe BbiCKa3b!BaHHe 0 TOM, KaK Tbi ee ~ llOHHMaemb (,ZJ;Ba-TpH npe,ZJ;JIOmeHHH). 38 1. Tpy,n; qeJioBeKa KOPMHT, a JieHb rropTHT. 2. .[l;oJior ,n;eHb ,ll;O Beqepa, KOr,n;a ,n;eJiaTb Heqero. 3. rpH60B HID;YT - no Jiecy phlm;yT. 4. KTo He nameT, y Toro, H orpexoB HeT. • CpaBHH npoHaHoiiieHne H HanHcaH:He CJIOB mpyiJ, iJoJtoz, zpu6oe, ozpexoe. KaRon asyK npoHaHocn~ KoH.u;e, KaKyiO 6yKBY n:mneM? http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 39. npaBMnbHO npOM3HOCMM 3BOHKMe MrnyxMe cornacHble. 'iMTaeM, npeAyraAbiBaeM COAep>KaHMe 83.IIpoliHTaH, orrpe~eJIH TeMy TeKcTa, rro~6epu aaroJIOBOK. IIpa- BHJI:&Ho npOH3HeCH CJIOBO mempaiJb, IIOTOM nporOBOpH ero TaK, KaK CJie,D;yeT IIHCaTb. KaKOH 3BYK npOH3HOCHM B KOHIJ;e 3TOI'O CJIO- Ba, KaKHMH 6yKBaMH OH 0603Haqeu? BoT MOH HOBax TeTp~b. Y Hee M.HrKax o6JiomKa. Ha 06JIOmKe- HeCKOJibKO KOpoTKHX JIHHHH ,D;JIH IIO,D;ITHCH. 3,n;ecb ecTb e~e H pHcyaoK, liT06hl BeceJiee 6hiJio 6paTb TeTp~b B pyKH. KaKOe H3 npe~JI9>KeHHH CBSI3aHO C npe~LI~~HM C IIOMOID;biO IIO- BTOpa CJIOBa? BLI6epH: 1) nepBOe CO BTOpLIM, 2) BTOpOe C TpeT:&HM, 3) TpeT:&e C qeTBepTLIM. 84.IIpoquTa:H npaBHJI:&Bo. BMecTo 3BOHKoro cornacHoro rrpouauocu n ero napy- l'JIYXOH COI'JiaCHLIH - B KOBI.l;e CJIOBa H nepe,D; l'JIYXHM U cornaCHbiM. Cnumu, no,D;qepKBH BLI,D;eJieBHble 6yKBbl. rJiaaa - rJiaa ro,n;hl - ro,z:t; IIOMOry - IIOMOr rpHOhl - rpHo ,n;opozeHLKa - ,n;opozKa JIO,lJ;OliKa - JIO,IJ;Ka rOJIOBa - rOJIOBKa KOpOOOliKa - KOpOOKa Bee - scero IIO,IJ;KpaJIC.H BCMOTpeJIHCb 85. IlepeBe~H ua YKPaHHCKHH Sl3hlK napy enos pw6a - pw6~ea. CocTaB:& KOPOTKO paccym,D;eaue o TOM, KaK • Be,D;yT ce6sr• aaoBKHe COI'JiaCBble B pyCCKOM H yKpaHBCKOM SI3LIKaX. IlpHBe,D;H HeCKOJibKO npHMepoB, MO>Kem:& HCllOJib30BaTb CJIOBa H3 ynp. 84. 86.,Il;OIIOJIHH npe,D;JIO>KeHHSI. Ilapbl 3BOBKHX H l'JIYXHX COI'JiaCHbiX Tbl ~ Haii,D;em:& B ynp. 79. llepe,n; rJiaCHhiM 3BYKOM MOmeT 6h1Tb H 3BOHKHH, H rJiyxo:H corJiaCHhiH. HoB ••• CJIOBa 3BOHKHH corJiaCHhiH, y KOToporo ec~b napa, aaMeHHeTc.H •••• To me rrpoHcxo- ,D;HT H •••• ,lJ; JI .H C II p a B 0 K. IfepeiJ ZJtYXUM COZJtQCltblM, ZJty- XUM, KOHije. 39http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 40. 87.BcnoMHH, KaK Bblo6cym~8.JIH, «liTO MomeT 6h1Tb ~aJibme•, npH cJiymaHHH paccKaaa B. ,IJ;ypoBa «¥ KJiaccaoH: ~OCKH• (ynp. 36). 0Ka3biBaeTCH, liHTaTb H ~yMaTb 0 TOM, liTO 6y~eT ~8.Jibme, TaK me samao, KaK npe~cKa3biBaTb co~epmaHHe npH cJiymaHHH. IIopa6oTa-HTe B napax H~ paccKaaoM MHxaHJia IlpHmBHHa «raeliKH•. BHali8.Jie O~HB H3 BaC lJHTaeT BIIOJirOJIOCa 1-H OTpbiBOK H BOIIpOCbl K HeMy. ,L{pyrOH CJiymaeT, OTBellaeT Ha BOIIpOCbl, npe~yr~biBaeT, liTO, no ero MHeHHIO, 6y~eT ~8.Jibme. IloTOM Bbl MeHHeTeCb pOJIHMH H pa60TaeTe H~ CJie~yiOID;HM OTpbiBKOM H T.~. 40 rAEl.JKH MHe nonana copHHKa B rJiaa. IIoKa H ee BhiHHMan, .. .. B ,D;pyroH rJiaa em;e nonana copHHKa. Tor,D;a H 3aMeTHJI, 'lTO BeTep HeCeT Ha MeH.H OIIHJIKH H OHH TYT me JIOmaTC.H ,D;OpOmKOH B HarrpaBJieHHH BeTpa. 3Ha'lHT, B TOH CTOpOHe, OTKy,D;a 6biJI BeTep, KTO-TO pa6o- TaJI Ha,ZJ; CYXHM ,D;epeBOM. 1-s OCT8BOBK8 'tJTO aa COpHHKH IIOD8.JIH B r Jia3a paCCKa3liHKy? 'tJTO OH 3aMe- THJI Ha 3eMJie? KaK Tbl ~yMaemh, liTO 6y~eT ~8.Jibme? KTo aTo «pa6oTaJI H~ ~epeBOM•? H nomeJI Ha BeTep no 3TOH 6eJIOH ,D;OpomKe OIIHJIOK H CKOpO YBH,D;eJI, 1ITO 3TO ,D;Be CaMhle MaJieHbKHe CHHHD;hl, raHKH- CH3hle, C 'lepHhiMH IIOJIOCKaMH Ha 6eJihiX nyx- JieHbKHX m;e'lKax,- pa6oTanH HocaMH no cyxoMy ,D;epe- BY H ,D;06hiBaJIH ce6e HaceKOMhiX B rHHJIOH ,D;peBeCHHe. Pa6oTa mJia TaK 60HKO, 'lTO IITH'lKH Ha MOHX rJia3ax BCe rJiy6me H rJiy6me YXO,D;HJIH B ,D;epeBO• .fl TeprreJIHBO CMO- TpeJI Ha HHX B 6HHOKJib, IIOKa, HaKOHeD;, OT O,D;HOH rae'l- KH Ha BH,D;y OCTaJIC.H JIHIDb XBOCTHK. 2-JI OCT8BOBK8 IlpaBHJibHhiM JIH 6hiJIO npe~rroJiomeaue? KTo aTo H aalleM ~OJI6HJI ~epeBo? lCaKHM o6pa30M raeliKH yxO~HJIH BTOJIID;Y Aepesa? 'tJTO, IIO-TBOeMy, 6y~eT ~8.Jibme? IlolleMy Tbl TaK ~YMaemb? Tor,D;a H THXOHe'lKO aameJI C ,D;pyroif CTOpOHhi, IIO,D;- KpaJIC.H H TO MeCTO, r,D;e TOp'lHT XBOCTHK, IIOKphiJI Jia,D;O- HbiO. IITH'lKa B ,D;YIIJie He C,D;eJia.Jia HH O,D;HOrO ,D;BHmeHH.H H cpaay KaK 6y,D;TO yMepJia• .H npHH.HJI Jia,D;OHb, no~poraJI http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 41. rraJih~eM B,ZJ;OJih crrHHKH- JiemHT, KaK y6HTasr. A ,z:r;pyrasr rae~Ka CH,ZJ;eJia Ha BeTKe B ,ZJ;Byx-Tpex marax H IIOIIHCKHBa- Jia. MomHo 6h!JIO ,z:r;ora,z:r;aThCSI, ~To oHa y6em,n;aJia no,z:r;pyry JiemaTh KaK MOmHO CMHpHee. «Thl,- rOBOpHJia OHa,- JiemH H MOJI~H, a Sl 6y,n;y OKOJIO Hero IIHIIJ;aTh; OH IIOrOHHT- u u CSI aa MHOH, Sl IIOJie~y, H Thl TOr,ZJ;a He 3eBaH». 3-H OCT&HOBKa IIpaBHJibHLIM JIH 6LIJIO npe~rroJioateHHe? liTo c~eJiaJI treJioBeK, Kor~a no~oweJI K ~epeBy? KaK BeJIH ce6.H raetrKH? liTo, no-TBOeMy, 6y~eT ~aJII>me? IIotreMy TDI TaR ~yMaemb? .fl He CTaJI MY~HTh IITH~KY, OTOmeJI B CTOpOHY H Ha6JIIO,ZJ;aJI, ~To 6y,n;eT ,ZJ;aJihme. MHe npHmJIOCh CTOSITh ,ZJ;OBOJihHO ,ZJ;OJirO, IIOTOMY ~TO CB06o,z:r;HaSI raii:Ka BH,ZJ;eJia MeHsr H rrpe,n;ynpem,n;aJia nJieHHyiO: - Jly~me IIOJiemH HeMHOrO, a TO OH TyT, He,ZJ;aJieKO, CTOHT H CMOTpHT••• TaK Sl O~eHh ,ZJ;OJirO CTOSIJI, IIOKa HaKOHe~ CB060,ZJ;HaSI raii:Ka He npOIIHIIJ;aJia COBCeM OC06eHHhiM rOJIOCOM, KaK Sl ,ZJ;Ora,ZJ;hiBaiOCh: - BhiJieaaii, HHt~ero He no,z:r;eJiaemh: CTOHT. XBocT Hc~ea. IIoKaaaJiach roJioBKa c ~epHoii noJioc- Koii Ha m;eKe. IIHCKHyJia: - r,z:r;e me OH? - BoT CTOHT, - rrHCKHyJia ,n;pyrasr.- BH,z:r;Hmh? -A, BHmyt- rrHCKHyna rrJieHHH~a. 4-Sl OCTaHOBKa IIo~TBep~HJIOCb JIH TBoe rrpe~noJiomeHHe? liTo •coBeTOBaJia• o~Ha raetrKa ~pyro:H? KaK TLI ~-yMaem~>, 'tiTO 6y~eT ~aJILme? lf BhiiiOpXHyJia. 0HH OTJieTeJIH BCero Ha HeCKOJihKO maroB·H, HaBepHoe, ycneJIH menHyTh ,z:r;pyr ,n;pyry: - ,lJ;aBaH IIOCMOTpHM, MOmeT 6:b1Th, OH ymeJI. CeJIH Ha BepxHIOIO BeTKY. BcMoTpeJIHCh. - CTmiT,- cKaaaJia o,n;Ha. 6y,n;To - CTOHT,- cKaaaJia ,n;pyrasr. ot~eHh H y JieTeJIH. Muxau.n IIpuweun 41http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 42. 5-R OCT3BOBKa IlpaBHJihHblM JIH6LIJIO TBoe rrpeAJIOJiomeHHe? 'tJ:eM 38KOH'lHJiaCL 3Ta HCTOpH.H? 88.K KOMY (aBTOpy, raeliKaM) MO)KHO OTHeCTH ,n;aHHLie CJIOBa? PaccepmeHHbiH, :acnyraHHbiH, ;no6onbiTHhlH, Tepne- JIHBhli, BepHhlH, Ha6JIIO,ZJ;aTeJibHbiH, ,n;o6pbiH, JIOBKHH, ... KpaCHBhlH. IIepecKamH paccKaa OT CBOero HMeHH; npo,n;yMa.H, liTO aa 'leM Ha- .n;o paccKaaLIBaTL. 89.HanHIDH ,D;Ba-TpH npe,D;JIO)KeHHR 0 TOM, liTO noHpaBHJIOCL (He no- n HpaBHJIOCL) B paCCKa3e .raeliKH•, HJIH 0 TOM, KaK BaM pa6oTa- tQ_J JIOCL B nape. "'MTaeM 8 nM1.48X. roaopMM: nepecKa3blaaeM npo'tMTaHHoe; COCTaBnReM 33r3AKY 90.IlpoliHTaH. ~ Bo MHor:ax Hapo,n;Hhlx cKaaKax roBopHTCH o np:apo- ,D;e, 0 BpeMeHaX ro,n;a. repOHMH TaKHX CKa30K qaCTO Bhl- CTynaiOT CHJihl npHpO,ll;bi: BeTep, MOp03. B HHX, KaK ... mHBhle, ,n;eHCTBYIOT COJIHII,e"H MeCHII,, peqKa H rp0.30BaH Tyqa. QqeHb MHoro cKaaoK cJiomeHo o6 oceHH. OceHb ocBo6om,n;aJia KpecTbHHHHa OT aeMJie,n;eJibqec- KHX pa6oT, Harpam,n;aH aa Tpy,n;hl BpeMeHHhlM OT,lJ;biXOM. ~e,n;paH, 6oraTaH, oHa yKpamaJia aeMJIIO aoJIOThlM HapH,n;oM. HacTynaJia nopa BecE~JihlX CBa,n;e6. l.JTo6hl npoBepHTb CMeKaJIKY, Ha6JIIO,ll;aTeJibHOCTb, YM meHHXa H HeBeCThl, oqeHb qacTO IIpH6eraJIH K H3JII06JieHHOMY B Hapo,n;e rrp:aeMy - aara,n;biBaHHIO aara,n;oK. KaKHe Tbl 3HaemL CKa3KH, B KOTOpLIX ,D;eHCTBYIOT CHJILI npHpO,D;.LI? 91.IlpO'IHTaHTe B JIHD;ax. 42 30JIOTOH BEHOK m:aJia-6biJia KpeCTbHHCKa.H ,n;oqb MameHbKa. Oce- HbiO npHmJIH ,li;JIH Hee pa,n;OCTHhle ,li;HH - C JII06HMbiM HBaHoM ryJIHTb, cBa,n;b6y :arpaTb. A qT06bi Ha cBa,n;b6e ce6H yKpacHTb, oTnpaBHJiacb Mama B noJie - Ha roJIOBY http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 43. BeHOK COBHBaTh. floIIOJIIO OHa XO~HJia, pe~KHe D;BeTbl Haxo~HJia, cpbiBa.n:a H B pyKaB rroKJIMhiBa.n:a. Ha pyKa- Ba 6pa.n:a H BeHOK rOJiy60H IIJieJia. B~pyr OTKy~a B3H- JIHCb - 6yiiHhlH BeTep, mn6KHH Bnxopb H ~po6HhlH ,D;om~h. CxBaTHJIH y Mamn CB~e6HbiH BeHoK c roJIOBhi, ... C pyCOH KOCbl, H IIOHeCJIH BeHOK IIO 'IHCTOMY IIOJIIO, IIO CblpOMY 6opy ~a 6pOCHJIH-IIYCTHJIH B CHHee MOpe. IIo- mJia Mama, aarrJiaKaBmH. HaBcTpeqy e:R np;yT TPH ~opo~Hhlx cJiaBHhiX MoJio~- n;a. OcTaHOBHJIHCb OHH H crrpamnBaiOT: - 3~paBcTByii, KpacHaH ~eBnn;a! Ky~a H~emh? - H n~y, cBoii BeHoK n~y, - OTBe'IaeT Mama. - 0TrMaH HamH aara~KH, H Mbl TBOH BeHOK HaH- .. ~eM. . CorJiaCHJiacb Mama Ha 3TOT yroBop-ycJIOBHe. BoT ~o- 6pble MOJIO~D;bl H aarMhlBaiOT: q TO 6ea orHH ropnT? q TO 'I~e Jiecy? qTo myMHT 6ea npnMeThl? q TO 6emHT 6ea rrporoHy? q TO n;BeTeT 6ea pacn;BeTy? q TO paCTeT 6ea KOpeHb.H? qTO B BO~e JiemHT ~a He TOHeT? He p;oJiro ~yMa.n:a Mama, oTrMa.n:a Bee aarMKH, pac- CKa3biBa.n:a: CoJIHn;e 6ea orHH ropHT. 3Bea~hl Ha He6e 'Ia~e Jiecy. BeTep myMHT 6ea rrpnMeTbi. Bo~a 6emHT 6ea rrporoHy. EJih n;BeTeT 6ea pacn;BeTy. KaMeHh pacTeT 6ea KopeHbH. TeHb B BO,z:t;e JiemHT ~a He TOBeT. - ,D;o6po-xopomo oTrMa.n:a Thl HamH aara~H,- ro- BOPHT MoJio~n;hl. - A aHaemh JIH Thl, KpacHaH ~eBHn;a, KTO Mbl TaKHe, Ky~a H~eM H 'ITO ~eJiaeM? -ReT",- OT.Be'IaeT Mama. - Mbi - CbiHOBhH MaTymKH OceHH: 6yHHhlH BeTep, 43http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 44. mH6KHii BHxopb H,ZJ;po6HhlH ,I(om,ZJ;b. Mbi Hanepe,ZJ; MaTymKH H,ZJ;eM, ,ZJ;opory MeTeM. ITo ,ZJ;y6paBaM xo,ZJ;HM- •• •• ryJuleM, ,ZJ;epeBbH paa,ZJ;eBaeM, :n;BeTbe ,ZJ;a JIHCTbe cphlBa- eM, B 3eMJIIO 3apb1BaeM. 3TO Mbl y Te6.H CBa,ZJ;e6HbiH BeHOK yHeCJIH. ,I(a 3a TBOIO CMeKaJIKY, ,ZJ;OrB.,ZJ;JIHBOCTb Mhl BeHOK Te6e npHHeCeM. . IIomJIH BeTep, BHxOpb H ,ll;om,ZJ;b H npHHeCJIH BeHOK. ToJibKO Mama Ha,ZJ;eJia ero Ha roJioBy, Ha pycyro Kocy, KaK B,ZJ;pyr BeHOK roJiy6oii CTaJI aoJioToii. TaK MaTymKa 6oraTa.H OceHb ee HarpB.,ZJ;HJia - CBa..,n;e6HhlM TIO,ZJ;apKOM O,ZJ;apHJia. PyccKaa aapo,IJ;aaa cKaBKa IIepecKa>KH O,IJ;Hy H3 ~acTeH CKa3KH (no B.hl6opy). 1. 0 TOM, KaK Mama nJieJia BeHOK. 2. 0 BCTpe-qe MamH c TpeMH M6Jio,ZJ;n;aMH. 3. 0 TOM, KTO 6biJIH 3TH MOJIO,ZJ;D;bl. 92.CnHmH aara,IJ;KH H OTra,IJ;KH H3 CKaaKH (C 3oJioToii seaoK• (ynp. 91), ~ COCTaBb 3ara,IJ;Ky 06 O)J;HOM H3 nepCOHa>KeH CKa3KH. 'iMTaeM Bblp33MTenbHO, npMcnyWMBaeMCSI K 3By'faHMJO n03TM'feCKoro cnoaa. roaopMM: COCTaBnReM AManor 93.IIpo~HTaii. ~ 44 3BYKOIHfCh IIpHcJiymHBaTbCH K 3By"tlaHHIO cJioBa .- aTo TaK HHTepecHoi EcJIH Thl aTo yMeem.b, To, HaBepHoe, npa- BHJibHO npOH3HOCHillb CJIOBa, JierKO cnpaBJISeillbC.H c aa..,n;aHHHMH no 3ByKaM H 6yKBaM. A RpoMe Toro, yMe- HHe BCJIYillHBaTbC.H B 3By"tlaHHe pel:IH ITOMOraeT Jiy-qme OD;eHHTb RpacoTy, Bhlpa3HTeJibHOCTb .H3hlKa Xy,ZJ;omecT- ... BeHHhlX npOH3Be,ZJ;eHHH. ,I(JIH TOrO "tiT06hl TIO-HaCTO.HID;eMy ITOHHMaTb Xy,ZJ;omeCTBeHHble npOH3Be,ZJ;eHHH, "tiT06bl OHH npHHOCH- JIH pB.,ZJ;OCTb, MaJIO 3HaTb 83hlK, Ha KOTOpOM OHH HaiTH- CaHhl. HymHo eiD;e yMeTb OTKPbiBaTb oco6bie ceRpeTbl. 0,ZJ;HH H3 TaKHX ceKpeTOB Mhl ceii~ac pacKpoeM BMeCTe. • http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 45. llpOliHTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe 3MMhlMomKOBCKOH • TeJierpaMMa• • TeJierpaMMY - rpaMMY - . rpaMMY PaHo YTPOM npHHecJIH. Paa6y~HJIH- )J;HJIH - )J;HJIH,- Paa6y,D;HJIH H ymJIH. Y,D;HBHJIHCb Mhl nOTOM: TeJierpaMMa - rpaMMa - rpaMMa- B TOT coce~HHH - ce,n;HHH ~OM! CKaaaHo JIH B CTHXOTBopeHHH, liTO noliTaJibOH CTYlJaJI HJIH 3BOHHJI? ToT, KTO ew;e He OTKphiJI CeKpeT, MOmeT OTBeTHTb: •HeT, TaM 06 3TOM HHllero He rOBOpHT- csd• Ho npHcJiyma:HTecb noJiy-qme! •Paa6y,n;HJIH - ,D;HJIH - )J;HJIH!• - Be,D;b STO nOliTa- JibOH 3BOHHT! •TeJierpaMMY - rpaMMY - rpaMMY ppaHO YTPOM nppHHeCJIH•,- a Be~b TYT CJihlillHO, KaK noqTaJibOH CTYlJHT! B CTHXaX Kam~hiH MOmeT yCJihlillaTb CBOe, llero ~py rHe He 3aMella10T. llycTb O~HH YCJihlillaJIH B •TeJierpaM- Me• CTyK, ~pyrHe - 3BOHOK, a TpeTbH- H TO H ~pyroe. rJiaBHOe, liT06hl Bhl liTO-TO YCJihlillaJIH. A 3TO aHaqHT, liTO Bhl OTKphiJIH o~HH BamHhiH ceK- peT: ITHCaTeJib no~6HpaeT CJIOBa He TOJibKO no CMhiCJIY, HO ew;e H no aBy-qaHHJO, oH aByKaMH nHmeT. H ceKpeT , 3TOT Ha3hiBaeTCH •aByKOnHCb•. ITo BaouMy JIeeuny PacCKR)KH, KRK T&I UOHHMaemb B&Ip&JKeHHe 3ByKaMU nutuem, no~6epH npHMep&I CJIOB, SlpKHX, B&Ipa3HTeJibH&IX UO 3BytlaHHIO (xyxxum, c1epexem H ~p.). 45http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 46. 94. IlpOliHTaH CKOpOrOBOpKyBHal.J:aJie Me~JieHHO, l!eTKO, TIOTOM BCe 6biCTpee. Y~al.JHO JIH no~o6paHbl TIO 3Byl.JaHHIO B HeH CJIOBa? MO.>KHO JIH npHMeHHTb K 3TOH CKOpOrOBOpKe CJIOBO ((3BYKOITHCb•? OT TonoTa KOIIhiT IIhiJih no rroJIIO JieTHT. 95. IlpOl.IHTaH Bblpa3HTeJibHO, npHCJiymaHCSI. IlOJib3yeTCSI JIH aBTOp 3ByKOTIHCbiO? 06BeHH Bem;e101 .n;peMOTOH, IloJiypa3.n;eThiH Jiec rpycTHT••• M3 JieTHHX JIHCTheB pa3Be coThiH, BJieCTH oceHHeH rro30JIOTOH, E:w;e Ha BeTBH meJieCTHT. <Peoop T10m1tee Cnnmn. BDiyl.IH HanaycTb. 96.Ilpn~yMaH He60JibiiiOH ~HaJIOr Me.m~y D;BeTKOM H .>KYKOM (nl.le- JIOH), TIOCTapaHCSI HCITOJib30BaTb 3BYKOTIHCb B no~6ope CJIOB. 97.IlpaBHJibHO npOH3HeCH, COHIIIH ~aHHbie CJIOBa. 06'bSICHH, KaK:He n OC06eHHOCTH npOH3HOIIIeHHSI H HaiTHCaHHSI 3THX CJIOB CBSI3aHbl CO fQj 3BOHKHMH - rJIYXHMH, a KaKHe- C TBep~biMH - MSirKHMH CO- rJiaCHbiMH. KaKHe na 3THX CJIOB eCTb B TeKcTe ((3ByKon:Hcb• (ynp. 93)? J Be,ll;h I liHTepeCHO, CTHXH, IlpHHeCJIH, BMeCTe, pa,li;OCT_h, Bhi- pa3HTeJihHOCTh,CeKpeTOB,Be,ll;h,3BYKOB,CMOr,cTOJI6~hi. CocTaBb H3 3THX CJI6B HeCKOJibKO colieTaHHH CJIOB. Mo.memb na- • MeHSITb <):>opMy cJioBa, Hanp:HMep: cmoJL6lfbt. cmuxoB. npaaMnbHO npOM3HOCMM TBepAble M MSirKMe COrnaCHble (TBepAi M M'SIKi npMronocHi). ConocTaBnHeM npOM3HOWeHMe M HanMCaHMe CnOBa. roaopMM: nepecKa3biBaeM npo'4MTaHHoe; COCTaBnHeM AManor B pyccKoM H3hiKe, KaK H B yKpaHHCKOM, ecTh TBep- ,ll;bie H MHrKHe COrJiaCHhie. HoB pyCCKOM H3hiKe MHOrHe COrJiaCHhie 3HRtUITeJihHO 6oJiee MHrKHe, qeM B yKpaHH- •-- cKoM. M yrroTpe6JIHIOTCH oHH 3aqacTyiO TaM (yqeHhie . . 1 Bel-l{UU - TOT, KTO MO.>KeT npe~BH~eTb 6yp;ym;ee. 46 • http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 47. ~ BMeCTO «TaM~CKa38.JIH 6hi «B TeX II03H~HHX~ ), r~e ~ B yKpaHHCKOM H3h1Ke ynoTpe6JIHIOT TBep~hle COrJiaC- ~ Hhle. 98.IIpoH3HecH CJIOBO, npHcJiyma:HcH K ero 3By"t!aHHIO. KaKHe corJiacHDie B HeM TBep,n;Die, KaKHe - MHrK~e? 99.IlpO"t!HTaH, OTra,n;aif, CnHWH 3ara,n;Ky. 06'bHCHH pa3ra,D;Ky• . IIoca~HJIH aepHhlillKO, BhlpaCTHJIH COJIHhlillKO. lOO.IIpO"t!HTaH, ,n;o6aBb ,D;Ba-TpH npe,n;JiomeHHSI, "t!T06LI 3aBepmHTb TeKCT. Y MeHH Ha JI~OHH JiemnT ceMeqKo no~coJIHyxa. Ma- JieHbKoe, qepHoe. A noc~Hmh ero B aeMJIIO - H3 Hero IIOHBHTCH pOCToqeK. ••• 101. TBep,D;bie H MSirKHe COrJiaCHbie "tJaCTO npOH3HOCHT He COBCeM TaK, n KaK 3TO HymHO no npaBHJiaM pyCCKOrO H3hiKa. 'tJa~e BCerO BMe- Lj CTO MSirKHX [K'), [r' ), [x' ) H [6' ], (n'), (M'), [<I>'], (p') OWH60"t!HO npo- H3HOCSIT noxomHe Ha HHX (napHble HM) TBep,D;bie COrJiaCHhle. ,lJ;eJiaiOT aTo no o6pa3u,y yKpaHHCKoro H3DIKa. IlpO"tJHTaH CJIOBa. 06paTH BHHMaHHe Ha Ha3BaHHhle MHrKHe CO- rJiaCHhle nepe,n; u, e, e. IlocTapa:HcSI He 3aMeHHTL aTH MHrKHe co- rJiaCHhle noxomHMH Ha HHX TBep,n;hiMH. CnHmH, no,n;-qepKHH 6yKBDI, KOTOPLIMH o6o3Hat.IeHhl MHrKHe corJiaCHDie. 1 qepea 1 PYKH - pyKaMH HOrH - HOraMH ... XHTphiH - XHTphiMH , , ~YXH - ~yxaMH TPH PHCYHOK CTapHK CMOTpH roJiy6H KynH Ko4-e nHpor rrpH rrepe~ oea qepea 102.,1J;onoJIHH npe,n;JiomeBHe, ,n;onHmH ero. IlocTaBL BonpocDI oT O,Il;HOrO CJIOBa npe,D;JIO)KeHHH K ,n;pyroMy• • •• 6paT co6pa.rr p~HorrpHeMHHK cBoHMH pyKaMH. 6paT (tr T o c ~ e JI a JI?) co6paJI ••• 47http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 48. ., ' 103.IJpOtJ:HTaH, nepecKru&H.0 tJ:eM rosopHTC.R: BO BCTynJieHHH, aa- ~ KJIIOtJ:eHHH? CIIYCTH PYKABA 0 TOM, KTO llJIOXO, JieHHBO liTO-TO ,ZJ;eJiaeT, HHOr,z:r;a ro- BOpHT: ~0H pa6oTaeT cnyCTH pyRaBa». A Thl 3Haeiiih, noqeMy TaK roBopHT? Kor.u;a-To, OtieHb ,z:r;aBHO, o.u;em.u;y IIIHJIH c TaKHMH ,ZJ;JIHHHhiMH pyRaBaMH, t{TO OHH cnyCKaJIHCb llO'tiTH ,ZJ;O 3eMJIH. Kor.u;a HymHo 6hiJIO pa6oTaTh, pyRaBa no,z:r;6Hpa- JIH, 3aKaThiBaJIH. A TOT, KTo JieHHJICH, ,z:r;eJia.n qTo-To HeOXOTHO, KOe-KaK, TOT pa60T8JI, He no,z:r;6HpaH pyKaBOB, ~cnycT.H pyRaBa». C TOrO ,ZJ;aBHero BpeMeHH H llOIIIJIO 3TO BhlpameHHe. CnHWH nepsoe npe,ZJ;JIO:>KeHHe TpeTbero a6aan;a, nposepL aanH- caaaoe. Ha.H,ZJ;H B 3TOM npe,ZJ;JIO:>KeHHH ,ZJ;Ba-TpH cnosa, KOTOphle no 3BYtJ:aHHIO noxo:>KH B pyccKOM H YKPaHHCKOM .R:3h1Kax. KaKHe H3 HHX pa3JIHtJ:aiOTC.R: TBep,ZJ;OCTbiO - M.R:rKOCTbiO O,ll;HOrO H3 COrJiaC- HbiX? 104.IJopa60Taii:Te B napax. IJpe,ZJ;CTaBbTe, liTO O,li;HH H3 BaC JII06HT 'tiTO- TO ,ZJ;eJiaTb, a ,ZJ;pyro:H n106HT HH'tlero ae ,ZJ;eJiaTb. IlpH,ZJ;yMa:HTe H pa- 3hlrpa:HTe ,ZJ;HaJIOr, KOTOpblif MOr 6bl COCTO.R:TbC.R: Me:>K,ZJ;y BaMH. 105.06paTH BHHMaHHe Ha npOH3HOWeHHe M.R:rKHX COrJiaCHbiX B KOH- n ~e CJIOB. KaKHMH 6yKBaMH OHH 0003BatJ:aiOTC.R:? CnHWH. CpaBHH U c YKPaHHCKHM H3biKOM. [n'] [M'] [tl>'] [p'] I ceMb IcTenh ceMh CTaBb HHBapb HaChlllb BOCeMb nonpaBb CeHTH6pb roJiy6b Bllp.HMb .u;o6aBb OKT.H6pb IBoceMb l BrJiy6h Ha3eMb BHOBb BIIIHpb n;enb 03HMb o6yBh K063apb Bhl6epH 'tleTblpe-n.R:Tb CJIOB H cocTaBb aecKOJihKO npe,ZJ;JIO:>KeHHH myTO'tJ:HOrO CO,ZJ;ep:>KaBHH. 106.CocTaBb H aanHWH npe,ZJ;JIO:>KeHH.R: c 3THMH cnosaMH. YKru&H TO a-CJIOBO, B KOTOpOM 1) BeT 3ByKa (M]; 2) HeT 3ByKa (n]. 1. CeMb, MOH, caM. -2. I..J;enL, Kapn, npaBhiH. 48 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 49. roaOpMM: COCTaBnReM BbiCKa3biBaHMe noPMCYHKY· npaaMnbHO npoM3HOCMM M nMweM cnoaa C COrnaCHbiMM, 0603Ha'teHHbiMM 6yKBaMM JK1 W 1 1.41 '11 U( 107.llpOliHTaH Bbipa3HTeJibHO, OTr~aH, 06'bJICHH paar~Ky. B,ZJ;pyr Ha 't!epHoii TeMHOTbl B He6e BblpOCJIH KYCTbl. AHa HHX-TO roJiy6bxe, IJyHD;6Bbie1, 30JIOTble PacrrycKaiOTCH n;BeTbl He6biBaJio:H KpacoTbi. H Bee y JIHD;bl rro,ZJ; HHMH Tome CTaJIH roJiy6biMH, IJyHD;OBbiMH, 30JIOTbiMH, PaaHon;BeTHbiMH! Kopneu q yJCoecJCuu Ha:H,n;H B aar~Ke CJIOBa, KOTOpbie o6oaHallaiOT ~BeT. K KaKoMy Ha 3THX CJIOB KaKaJI CJIOrOBaJI MO,ZJ;eJib OTHOCHTCJI? , , 108.COCTaBb ,ZJ;Ba npe,ZJ;JIOmeHHJI no Ta6JIH~e, npHBe,ZJ;H npHMepbi H3 · npe,ZJ;bl,ZJ;y~ero ynpamHeHHJI. ..:HC,·m, If TBep,ZJ;bie ,ZJ;ame nepe,ZJ; u, e, e, b corJiaCHbie ByKBbi o6oaHa'tiaiOT .. "'' ~q., u MJirKHe corJiaCHbie ,ZJ;ame nepe,ZJ; a, o, y 109.3anHmH no o6paa~y. 0 6 p a 3 en;. JlaHObtW - Jta1tObt71lU. KaMblm - ••• ' HOm - ••• ' em - ...' ym - ••• ' po· . ~a - ••• , TY't£a - ••• , KapaH,ZJ;am - ••• • • 1 IlyH.Ut68btU - HpKO-KpaCHbiH, 6arpOBbiH. 49http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 50. 110.CocTaBb BbiCKR3biBRHHe nopHCYHKy. PaccKa»tH TaK»te 0 CBOHX BneqaTJieHH.HX OT CaJIIOTa, KOTOpbiH Te6e CJiyqaJIOCb BHAeTb. Haq- HH BbiCKR3biBRHHe BCTYnJieHHeM, 3aBepmH 3RKJIIOqeHHeM. KaKHe H3 aTHX cJioB noTpe6yiOTCH AJIH onHcaHHH CaJIIOTa, <Peiiep- BepKa? IlpaBHJibHO npOH3HOCH TBepAbie COrJiaCHble (m], [m], [n;] H M.HrKHe (q], [~],[if]. HO"tlh .. .."tlepHbiH -qy,n;o "t!YTL-"t!YTL HHate ..atHBOH .. ..ateJITLIH opaHmeBLIH ..MOID;HLIH pow;a rym;e 6oJil>IIIYID;HH BLIIIIe ..IIIHpOKHH BH,ll;HIIIh CJibiiiiHIIIh , ..nyH~OBLIH KOJih~O .HpKO-••• ..TeMHO- ••• ryCTO-••• OCJiellHTeJihHO- ••• lll.CpaBHH corJiaCHble 3BYKH, o6oaaaqeHHhle 6yKBOH ~, B pyCCKHX H yKpaHHCKHX CJIOBRX. 50 Ilo-pyCCKH naJIL~bi CTaH~HH ~HpK ITo-yKpaHHCKH • naJIL~I • • CTaH~IH ' ~HpK http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 51. ..... Ilo,ZJ;6ep:H K CJIOBaMJieBoro CTOJI6HKa CJIOBa, OTBe'!aiOm;He Ha Bonpocbl K a K o :H? K aKa sr.? K a K He? 3anHWH napbi CJIOB. 1Ioc.11e 6yKBhi If rrHmeM 6yKBhl w HJIH u, HO rrpoH3- HOCHM O~HH H TOT me TBep~biH COrJiaCHbiH 3BYK [n;]. B KOHIJ;e CJiOBa IIOCJie If IIHilleM 6yKBY W, He B KOHIJ;e CJIOBa - 6yKBY U. HcKJIIOtieHHe: ij.btnJtihtoK, Ha ij.btnollKax. 112.I1pOli:HTaH, npaB:HJibHO npOH3HOCH TBep,ZJ;biH COrJiaCHbiH lf· n Cn:HWH, nO,ZJ;llepKHH COlleTaH:HSJ. lfW., lfU. (;!1 oryp:u;hl rraJibiJ;hi 6op:u;hi n;H<Ppa KOHIJ;bl pyKaBHIJ;bl IIeBIJ;bl CTaHIJ;HH rrop:u;HH 'iMTaeM B nM~ax. ~~~~t roaopMM: cocTaans.eM AManor. npaBMnbHO npOM3HOCMM .111 nMWeM cnoaa c LC~»I, LCH 113.PaccMoTpH pncyaoK, npn,ZJ;yMaii K HeMy aaroJIOBOK. IIpo'lHTaHTe TeKCT B JIHD;aX. 51 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 52. - JleHai Thi6biJia Kor~a-HH6y~h B MeTpo? - ,lJ;a! - PaccKam•• , rromaJiyiicTa! - Mhl c rrano:H JieToM 6hiJIH B KHeBe. HecKOJihKO paa CIIei.J;••aJihHO CIIYCKaJIHCh B MeTpO, liT06hl IIOCMOTpeTh CTaHI.J;••H, IIOKaTaThCH Ha qy~O-JieCTHHD;e - 3CKaJiaTO- pe. OT CBs:TomHHa ~o ,[(apHHI.J;hl Mhl BhiXO~HJIH Ha Kam- ~o:H cTaHn;••H. TaM TaK KpacHBO, TaK HHTepecHol Mhl 6hiJIH H Ha ~pyrHx JIHHHHX. MHe ot~eHh noHpaBHJiach CTaHn;Hs: • 3oJIOThle BopoTa•, oHa oco6eHHas:. CTeHH BHYTPH BhiJIOmeHhl IIO-CTapHHHOMY, H3 TOHKHX-TOHKHX KHpnHt~e:H. A nopTpeThl, KapTHHhl ua mH3HH KHeBcKoii PycH c~eJiaHhl H3 paaHon;BeTHhiX Kycot~KOB KaMHH. 8ro Ha3biBaeTCH M03aHKa. - CKam•• , a Te6e He 6hiJIO cTpamHo Ha qy~o-JieCT HHn;e? - HeT! Hy, MomeT, TOJihKO BHat~aJie qyTh-liYTh. Cnumu npe,zviOmeHHJI, B KoTophix ecT:b cJioBa c nponyli(eHHhiMB 6yKBaMH. CnHChiBaJI, 3anoJIHJlH nponycKH. Ha:H,ZJ;H coqeTaHHJI CJIOB, nocTpoeHHhie HenpaBHJI:bHO. Ea~HJIH y KHeB, Mhl c nano:H, nana Ha ChiHOM, 6hiJIB B MeTpO. 114.IIpOliHTaHTe, ,ll;OOOJIHHTe, pa3hirpaHTe ,ZJ;HaJior. 52 - JleHa, a KaK BOHTH B MeTpo? KaK Ty~a nycKa- IOT? - BHat~Me Thl BXO~Hmh B a~aHHe CTaHD;HH. IIo,zoro- ~mnh K OKOillKY KaCChl H rOBOpHillh: •,lJ;aifTe MHe, nomaJiy:HcTa, o~HH meTOH•. HJIH ~Ba, TPH meToHa - CKOJihKO XOllemh• • • • - IlOTOM Thl IIO~XO~Hillh K aBTOMaTy, KOTOphiH npo- nycKaeT ~aJihme. 8To HemHpOKHe BopoTn;a. B HX npaBo:H cToiiKe ecTh ID;eJih ~JIH meToHa. Thl onycKaeiii:h B ID;eJib meTOH, H pH~OM B MaJieHhKOM OKOmKe aaropa- eTCH aeJieHhiH cBeT. TyT He aeBa:H, npoxo~H, BOPOTIUl Te6s: nponycTHT. H Thl B MeTpo: ••• http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 53. - A ecJIH3a6yAem:& onycTHTb meTOH, TO BopoTr:r;a rrepeKporoT BXOA H He AaAYT Te6e rrpo:HTH. - O:H, ••• - ,lJ;a HKtiero• .fi BHAeJia, KaK BOpOTD;a He IIYCTHJIH OAHOrO MaJibl!HKa. HHtiero CHHM He CJiyqHJIOCb, HO npH- illJIOCb eMy npaBHJibHO OIIYCTHTb B m;eJib :>KeTOH• • • • 115.3anHniH. 0 6 p a 3 e r:r;. Jlecmnuija - Jtecmnuijbt. I cToJilir:r;a I CToJIHr:r;a - ••• , y JIHr:r;a - ••• , pa3HHr:r;a - ••• , cqacT- JIHBHr:r;a - ••• • 0 6 p a 3 e r:r;. Cmanijust - cmanijuu. AKaD;HH - ••• 'aiiiiJIHKaD;HH - ••• ' orrepan;HH - ••• ' CeKD;HH - ••• , KOMII03HD;HH - ••• •· 116.CpaBHH. KaK cJie,n;yeT npoHaHOCHTJ:. aByK, o6oaHatreHHLiii 6yK- Boii 14-? IIo-pyccKH ITo-yKpaHHCKH • pa3HHn;a P13HHD;H [~] [~;] KaKa.H CXeMa KaKOMY CJIOBY H3 Ta6JIH~hl COOTBeTCTByeT? , , 117.IlepeBe,n;H Ha pyccKHH .H3hlK, aanHmH. I..J;iJii CTOpiHKH, IJ;HTaTa 3 KHH:>KKH, rrpaBHJibHa iHTO- Han;iH, xopoma AHKn;is, rrepma r:r;H<Ppa, 6iJia aKan;is, • • :>KOBTe Kypqa, TeiiJil pyKaBHIJ;l. . 118.IlpotrHTaii, cnHmH aara,n;Ky, oTra,n;a:H ee. CocTaBJ:., aanHmH KpaT- a KOe 06'b.HCHeHHe paara,D;KH. lQJ IIpoTHHYJICH peMeH:& - He CJIO:>KHT:& 3a r:r;eJibiH AeH:&. K KRKOMY CJIOBY aara,n;KH OTHOCHTC.H ,ll;RBHR.H CXeMa? - , 53http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 54. npoaepReM ce6R: nMweMnepecKaa 1.19.IlocJiymaH TeKCT, KOTOphiH npO'tiHTaeT Y'tJHTeJIJ~, nHChMeHHO nepecKamH ero. Bocnom.ayH:cJI nJiaHOM, ,z:J;&HHbiM Y'tJHTeJieM. ,IJ;onOJIHH nepeCKa3: BhiCKamH CBOe MHeHHe, CBOe OTHOmeHHe K CKa3aHHOMY. 06'bJICHH, 't!TO Te6e nOKa3aJIOCb HHTepeCHhiM, 't!TO noHpaBHJIOCb (He nOHpaBHJIOCb). EcJIH pa6oTa Ha,D; nepecKaaoM O'tleHh aaTPYAHJieT Te6JI, o6paTHCh K Y'tJHTeJIIO aa ,D;OnOJIHHTeJihHhiMH MaTepHaJiaMH (3TO MOryT 6h1Tb CO'tleTaHHJI CJIOB, BCTynHTeJihHaJI 'tlaCTb H ,D;p.). IlpaB,D;a, Thl He cMomemh noJiy'tiHTh aa CBOH nepecKaa BhlcmHe 6aJIJihl, aaTo 6y,D;emh pa6oTaTb 6oJiee yBepeHHo H co BpeMeHeM HaY'tJ:HillhCJI nHCaTb CaMOCTOJITeJihHO, He nOJih3YJICb ,D;OnOJIHHTeJihHhiMH MaTe- pHaJiaMH. "'MTaeM MOn'ta, AenMM TeKCT Ha 't3CTM, nepecKaa~aaeM npo'tMTaHHoe 120.IIopa6oTaiiTe B rpynnax no 4 'tleJioBeKa. 54 IIepeJIHCTaiiTe paccKaa IleTpa BoH,D;ap'tlyKa •Ilo,D;COJIHe'tiHHK Ha TeppHK6He•. OH paa,D;eJieH Ha 4 'tlaCTH. Pacnpe,D;eJIHTe Mem,D;y co- 6oH: 3TH 'tlaCTH H np01UITaHTe MOJI'tla Kam,D;hiH CBOIO 'tlaCTb. IlocJie v •• 3TOrO KaJK,ll;hiH ,D;OJimeH paCCKa3aTb OCTaJibHhiM TpeM 'tiJieHaM rpynnhl co,D;epmaHHe cBoeH: 'tlacTH. B peayJihTaTe Bee ,D;OJimHhl 3HaTh CO,D;epmaHHe paCCKaaa, XOTJI Kam,D;hiH npO'tiHTaJI TOJibKO no O,D;HOH 'tlaCTH. IIO)J;COJIHElJHHK HA TEPPHKOHE1 1 TeppHKOH cTaphlii-rrpecTaphiH. ,D;ame B aToT conHeti- HhiH MaHCKHH ~eHh- ceph!H, yrpiOMhiH. Y ero IIO~HO mhH pacTyT TepH, KYCThi 6oaphlmHHKa, men'raa u u aKa~HH, a Bhlille, ~0 CaMOH MaKymKH, OH rOJihiH, BeCh B phlmHX IIO~IlaJIHHaX, HCIIOJIOCOBaH pOBHKaMH, CJIOBHO MOpllJ;HHaMH. - Hmh, paccenca a~ech,- roBopHT oTe~. - CTo JieT eMy. - TaK MHorot- y~HBHJICH BHTaJihKa. -l TeppU1COH - ropa, KOTOpaH o6paayeTCJI H3 OTXO,li;OB npH ,D;06hl'tle yrJIJI. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 55. - t:J;a, e~eMo:H ~e~ymKa BhiB03HJI Cio~a nopo~y. BHT8JihKR 3a,D;HpaeT rOJIOBY - BOT-BOT KenKa CBa- JIHTC.H. - ITana, a MOmHo - TY~a? - noKaahiBaeT Ha Bepxym- KY TeppHKOHa. Oren; TOme CMOTpHT BBepX, 3aTeM - Ha ChiHa H MOJiqHT. JIHmh cnerKa ynhl6aeTc.H - CaMOMY ce6e. HaKoHen;, rOBOpHT: - MomHo. H Kor~a-To B36HpaJic.H••• BhiCTpO MHHOBaB pe)l;KHH KyCTapHH'IeK, OHH B30illJIH Ha KpyrOH CKJIOH, BhiBeTpeHHhiH - HH 6hiJIHHKH. 3a CTOJihKO JieT IIOpo~a TaK H He cnpeCCOBaJiaCb - KpOmH- JiaCb H ChiiiaJiaCh H3-IIO~ HOr. qeM Bhlme, TeM KpY'Je TeppHKOH - H BCe T.Hmenee 6hiJIO H~TH. IlpHXO~HJIOeb IIOMOraTb pyKaMH, H BeKope BHTaJihKa B36HpaJie.H BBepx yme Ha 'leTBepeHbKax. Ha eaMOH MaKymKe TeppHKOH 6biJI He OeTphiH, KaK 3TO KaaaJIOCh CHH3Y, a TYIIOH, ~ame e He60JibillOH BhleM- KOH noepe~HHe. BHTaJihKa epaay me CTaJI B Hee H ~ame ..npHeeJI HeMHOrO OT eTpaxa nepe,n; BhiCOTOH. - OT,n;oxHeM,- npe~nomHJI oTen;, npH,n;epmHBa.H ehiHa aa nne'lo. Ho BHTaJihKa yme paenp.HMHJie.H H mHpOKO OTKphl- ThiMH rJia3aMH paeeMaTpHBaJI BCe BOKpyr. t);HBHa.H Kap- THHa OTKpbiJiaeb nepe,n; HHM: Ha Bee 'leTbipe CTOpOHhl paeKHHYJIC.H ropo,n;, H He 6hiJIO eMy KOHn;a-Kpax. YTonax B 3eJieHH, B 6eJIOH KHIIeHH MR.H, OH, Ka38JIOCh, IIJihiJI 3a ropH30HT. 3a rOpH30HT ynJihiBaJIH H TeppHKOHhl - eephle TpeyrOJihHHKH, OKYTaHH~e rony6oBaTOH )];hiM- ..KOH. - CKOJihKO me HX B t);oHen;Ke! - MHOrOBaTO,- COrJiaeHJIC.H OTen;, HO 6ea BOeXHin;e- HHH.- tl;biMHT H IlhiJI.HT. - 0HH me KpaeHBhle! - He c,n;aBaJie.H BHTaJihKa. - IlyeTa.H nopo~a. CKOJihKO neT nemHT Ky'le:H, a Bee MepTBas:. BoT rrocMoTpH••• - O:H! - BeKpHKHYJI BHTaJihKa H nepeezynHJI e HorH Ha HOry.- Ilana, rJI.HHh, 'ITO 3TO? 55http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 56. 56 • 2 llo,zr; ero HOraMH3eJieHeJI KaKOH-TO pOCTOqeK: ,lJ;Ba HemHbiX JIHCTHKa KaCaJIHCb CaH,zr;aJIHKa, CJIOBHO XOTeJIH IIpHJiaCKaTbCH. 0Te~ HaKJIOHHJICH. - TaK STO me rro,zr;coJIHeqHHK! - Ho KaK OH rrorraJI Clo,zr;a? - KTo ero 3HaeT,- 3a,ll;YMTIHBO rrporoBopHJI OTen;,- MomeT, IITHD;a KaKa.H HeCJia B KJIIOBe 3epHHHKY ,zr;a ypOHHJia.- 0TeD; CJierKa IIpHKOCHyJICH K paCTeHHIO. - rJIH,lJ;H-Ka, 3eMJIH HeT, O,ll;Ha Tpyxa, a OHO pacTeT••• - A ,zr;aBa:H Mhl eMy 3eMJIHD;hi rrpHHeceM,- B,zr;pyr rrpe,zr;JiomHJI BHTaJILKa. - 't{To m, 3TO ,zr;eJio,- corJiacHJICH oTen;.- BoT rrpH- ..,zr;eM cro,zr;a B cJie,zr;yrom;ee BOCKpeceHLe••• - Jlyqme ceifqac,- He YHHMaJICH BHTaJILKa. - Ho••• aTo me orrHTh rro,zr;HHMaTLCH HaBepx••• - ITo,zr;HHMeMcH! CrrycTHBinHCL BHH3, OHH Ha6paJIH qepHo3eMa. Ho . -KOr,zr;a BLICbiiiaJIH 3eMJIIO B BbleMKY, YBH,lJ;eJIH, KaK ee MaJIO. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 57. - B cJie~yiO~HHpaa B03bMeM KopaHHKy. Xopomo, nana? - Xopomo,- noo6e~an oTen;. - II Bo~Hl:JKH Ha6epeM? - Ha6epeM. - 3axBaTHM TY «i>JIHry, c KOTopoil Tbl B maxTy cnyc- KaemLCSI. - ro~HTCSI••• O~HaKo me BblmJio He TaK, KaK a~yMaJIH. Ha cJie~y IO~ee BOCKpeceHbe OTen; C MaTepbiO XO~HJIH B rOCTH K aHaKOMblM. E~e qepea He~eJIIO Ha maxTe 6blJI npaa~ HHK: maxTepaM BpyqaJIH op~eHa. IloToM nomJIH ~om ~H••• II TOJibKO qepea MeCSIIJ; OTen; CBHTaJIHKOM HaKOHen; Bbl6paJIHCb K TeppHKOHY. . IIx omH~aJI ciOpnpHa: no~cOJIHel:!HHK Bblpoc H ~ocTa BaJI BHTaJILKe nol:!TH ~o nJiel:!a. BbiJI OH KpenKHH, ..illHpOKOJIHCTblH. - BoraThlpb! - BOCXH~eHHO nporOBOpHJI OTen;.- BH~aTb, Hamero maxTepcKoro po~a. ToJibKO 6bl BblCTO- SIJI JieTO. - BbiCTOHTI - YBepeHHO cKaaaJI BHTaJibKa••• 3 A B cepe~HHe JieTa H~ ropo~oM npomJia rpoaa. CHJILHaSI, cTpeMHTeJibHaSI. BymeBaJia c Bel:!epa H nol:!TH ~o noJiyHOl:!H. BHTaJILKa no6aHBaJICSI: TaKoil BeTpH~e MOmeT aanpOCTO ITOJIOMaTb ITO~COJIHel:JHHK, BblpBaTb ero c KOpHeM. II yme c caMoro yTpa cTaJI npocHTb oTn;a: - ,II;aBaH CXO~HM K TeppHKOHY. 0Ten; corJiaCHJICSI. CoJIHn;e cBeTHJIO SlpKo, KaK qacTo 6hiBaeT nocJie rpo- 3bl, BeceJio. II Bee BOKpyr- ~epeBLSI, TpaBa Ha 6epery K8.JibMHyca, 30JIOTHCTblH neCOK Ha ITJISime - Tome 6blJIO SlpKOe, no-npa3~HHl:!HOMy p~OBaJIOCb ~e~pbiM JiyqaM. Kor~a K TeppHKOHY ocTaBaJIOCb coBceM HeMHoro, BH- TaJibKa B~pyr OCTaHOBHJICSI, BCMaTpHBaSICb. - Ilana! .:-- BOCKJIHKHyJI.- !IOCMOTpH! qTO TaM? Ha BepmHHe TeppHKOHa ropeJio opaHmeBoe nJiaMSI. 57http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 58. 58 + ( · · Oren;npHOCTaHOBHJICH, nOeMOTpeJI TIOBHHMaTeJibHee H aaeMeHJieH! - TaR 3To me Ham no,n;eoJIHe'tiHHKl ll;BeTeTl BHTaJibKa aaeMeHJieH, H, eMeHebBMecre, OHH 6pocHJIHeb HaBepx. ChiH onepe,ll;HJI O'l'D;a - nepBhiM ,lJ;OCTHr BepiiiHHhl. IIo,n;eoJIHe'tiHHK n;BeJI 6yiiHo, pa,n;oeTHo, aaxJie6hiBa- Heb eoJIHe'tiHhiM JIHBHeM. OH 6hiJI HeBhle·oKHH., KopeHae- ..TbiH, e KpenKHMH, eJIOBHO Bblpe3aHHbiMH H3 meeTH JIHeTbHMH - B HX naaymKax Jiy'tiHJIHeb ,n;om,n;eBble Ka- neJibKH. - )l;a pa3Be TaKOH aa60HTeH rp03b1? - e rop,n;oeTblO eKa38.JI OTen;. - HHKor,n;al - eqaeTJIHBO no,n;TBep,n;HJI BHTaJibKa. 4 0HH eTOHJIH pH,lJ;OM, OTeD; H ebiH, B eHHHbH no,n;eoJI- He'tiHHKa. BHTaJibKa npoTHHYJI pyKy, 'tiT06hi ,n;oTpOHYTb- eH ,ll;O meJITbiX H3hl'tiKOB, H B,ll;pyr aaeThiJI: noeJibiW8.JIOeb .. JierKoe mymmaHhe, HemHoe-HemHoe, H BOT noepe,n;HHe ..eon;BeTbH aaeBeTHJiaeb TI'tleJIKa. - Te-e,- npHJIOmHJI naJien; K ry6aM oTen;. - IIyeTh pa6oTaeT. QqapoBaHHbiH, eMOTpeJI BHTa.JibKa, KaK MaJieHbKaH ..TI'tleJIKa, THXO TI03BaHHBaH npoapa'tlHbiMH KpbiJibiWKa- •• MH, TIOJI3eT no 30JIOTOMY )l;HeKy. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 59. - HeKTap H~eT,-rrpomerrTaJI oTen;. rr~eJIKa B3JieTeJia, IIOKpymHJiaCb Ha,z:J; IIO):(COJIHeqHH- KOM, CJIOBHO 6Jiaro):(ap.a 3a rOCTeiipHHMCTBO, H paCTa.R:Jia B rOJiy6oM, II030JIOqeHHOM COJIHD;eM He6e. BHTaJihKa yJihl6aJic.a. CMoTpeJI Ha CBOH ropo):(, pac- KHHyBmH:Hc.a BOKpyr, H YJihl6aJICH: K CaMOMY ropH- 30HTY yrrJihiBaJIH oKyTaHHhle cepe6pHCThiM MapeBoM TpeyrOJihHHKH TeppHKOHOB. - Ilarra,- cKa3aJI OH,- a 't!To, ecJIH 6hi Ha Bcex TeppHKOHax n;BeJIH rro,n;coJIHe~HHKH? MHoro-MHOro IIO):(COJIHeqHHKOB! - BhiJIO 6hl rrpeKpacHot- OTBeTHJI oTen;. OH IIOMOJI- qaJI HeMHoro H 3aAYMt{HBO ,n;o6aBHJI: - Kor):(a-To TaK H 6y,n;eT••• 3Haemh, HamH )T't!eHhle yme pa6oTaiOT Ha,n; TeM, ~T06hi MepTBa.a rropo):(a omHJia. H Tor,n;a TeppHKOHhi 3apacTyT Ca,D;aMH••• - H 6YAY TaKHM )T't!eHhiMl - 3a.aBHJI BHTaJihKa. - Ho Thl me xoTeJI6hiTh maxTepoM ••• KaK a ••• - H maxTepoM Tome. 0Ten; 3aCMe.R:JICH H CKa3aJI: - Xopomo, ChiHOKl KeM 3axoqemh, TeM H cTaHemh, JIHmh 6hl A06po ):(eJiaTh••• Ilo):(COJIHe't!HHK CMOTpeJI Ha BHTaJIHKa, CH.a.a pa- ):(OCTbiO. Ilemp BoniJaplly"K IloupasHJIOCb JIH Te6e pa6oTaTb B rpynne? '1eM? '1To y Te6s: Jiyqiiie llOJiytlaeTCH: npoqHTaTb H OOHJITb CO,ZJ;epataHHe, llOHJITHO paCCKa3aTb ,ZJ;pyrHM CBOIO qaCTb HJIH BhiCJiymaTb H llOHJITb He l{HTaHHYIO T060H qacTb? B KaKOH H3 qacTeH BblpameHa OCHOBHaH MbiCJib paCCKaaa? 06'bSICHH, KaK Tbl ee llOHHMaemh. KaK OTeD; H ChiH OTHOCHJIHCb K npHpo,n;e, K po,n;aoMy KpaiO? Bb16epH: 1) OHH pa,n;oBaJIHCb o6m;e- HHIO C npHpO,ZJ;OH, 2) JII06HJIH CBOH KpaH H rOTOBhl 6biJIH llOTpy- ,ZJ;HTbCH, qT06hl COXpaHHTb KpaCOTY ero npHpo,ZJ;hl, 3) D;eHHJIH m;e,n;pble ,n;apbl npHpO,ZJ;bl. C qeM aBTOp cpaBHHJI D;BeTylll;HH llO,ZJ;COJIHeqHHK? IloupaBHJIOCb Te6e aTo cpaBHeHHe? KaKyiO KapTHHY Tbl npe,n;cTaBHJI? 121.IlepeqHTaif MaTepHaJI o BOnpocax ua c. 9 . Coc..-ash HeCKOJibKO • -aBonpocoB no paccKaay, aanHmH HX. 59http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 60. HcnonbayeM npaaMno oHanMcaHMM MRrKOrO 3HaKa M9>KAY ABYMSI COrnaCHbiMM (3HaKa M'SIKW8HHSI Mi>K ABOMa npMrOnOCHMMM). 'fMTaeM B nM1.4aX, COCTaBnReM BbiCKa3biBaHMe no nocnoaM1.4e 122.IIepeliHTa:H MOJilla BTopo:H OTp.hiBOK paccKaaa II. Bo~aplJYKa •Ilo,zr;- coJIHelJHHK Ha TeppHKOHe• (ynp. 120). HaH,zr;H B HeM cJioBa aBTopa H p;eHCTBYJO~HX JIH~ (nanLI H MaJiblJHKa). B KaKOM H3 npe,zJ;JiomeHHH nepBLIX nSITH a6a~eB OTpLIBKa ecTL 1) TOJILKO CJIOBa aBTOpa, 2) TOJILKO CJIOBa O,lJ;HOI'O H3 p;eHCTBYJO~ JI~, 3) CJIOBa aBTOpa H CJIOBa p;eHCTBy:K>~ero JIH~a? IlpoliHTaHTe aTOT OTpLIBOK B JI~ax. HaH,zJ;H B aTOM OTPLIBKe p;aHHLie CJIOBa. BHT8.JIJ.Ka, JIHCTHK, rro,r~;coJIHe'IHHK, pacTeHHe, cJie,ZJ;y- .. IO~ee, CllyCTHBillHCb, B03:hMeM, BO,li;H'IKH, roCTH, TOJI:hKO. BLIITHWH lleTLipe-nHTb CJIOB, ITO,lJ;llepKHH BLI,zJ;eJieHHLie COlJeTaHHH COrJiaCHLIX, npOH3HeCH HX; onpep;eJIH, K8KOH H3 aTHX COrJiaCHLIX TBep,zr;LIH, KBKOH - MHrKHH. 123.IlpOliHTaH. n Thl aHaemb, ~To B CJIOBe MOryT oKaaaTbCH p.H)J;OM ,r~;Ba, U a TO H 60Jibme COrJiaCHhiX, HaiipHMep: ecn,u, ICOHbKU, 60 eocyiJapcmBo. 3aDOMHH! MHrKHH 3HaK Mem,ZJ;y ,ZJ;BYMH corJiaCHhiMH rro cnyxy CTaBHTb HeJib3H. HymHo rrpHMeHHTb rrpaBHJIO HJIH rrpo- BepHTb CJIOBO IIO CJIOBapiO. HarrpHMep, CJIOBO nuc&Mo HYmHo rrHcaTb c 6yKBOH 11, a CJIOBO neCHJl - 6e3 b. A Be)J;b B TOM H ,rJ;pyroM CJIOBe rrpOH3HOCHM MHrKHH COrJiaCHhiH [c']. MHrKHH 3HaK Mem,r~;y ABYMH cornacHhiMH rrHmeM, u u f u u •• v eCJIH rrepBhiH COrJiaCHhiH MHrKHH, a BTOpOH- TBep,ZJ;hiH (rrocJie MHrKoro rrepe,r~; TBep,r~;hiM). HarrpHMep: B03bMy, nucbMO, MeHbme. 06paTH BHHMaHHe! TaK me, KaK B03&My, rrHmeM B03&Mu, B03&Mi!M (xoTH a,r~;ecb pH,ZJ;OM ,ZJ;Ba MHrKHX corJiaCHhlx). IIpoBepo~Hoe CJIOBO )J;JIH HHX - 803bMY. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 61. EcJIH TaKoro npoBepotrHoroCJIOBa HeT, TO Mem,Ay v ,ll;BYMH M.HrKHMH COrJiaCHbiMH M.HrKHH 3HaK He IIHmeT- CH. HarrpHMep: JtecnuK, eunmuJC. 124.ilpO'tiHTaH CJIOBa. ilpOH3HeCH 3BYKH, KOTOphle 0603Ha'tleHhl BLI,D;e- JieBHhiMH 6yKBaMH. 06paTH BBHMaHHe, nHmyT JIH Mea<~y BHMH MHI'KHH 3HaK. 06'hHCHH, KaKaH 'tlaCTb npaBHJia 0 HanHCaHHH MHr- u u KOI'O 3HaKa OTHOCHTCJI K nepBOH rpynne CJIOB, KaKM - KO BTOpoH. 6op:&6a - 6op:&6e ecTh npoc:&6a - no npoc:&6e rrocJie IIHC:&MO - 0 ITHC:&Me OKYJI:&Ka - OKYJI:&KH rOCTb IIeCBH eCJIH rrecu.a CocTaBb H aanHmH HecKOJibRO co'tleTaHHH enos c 3THMH cnosaMH. 125.ilpO'tiHTaH CKOpOrOBOpKy - BHa'tlaJie Me~JieHHO, T~aTeJibHO BhlrOBapHBaH Kaa<~H 3ByK, 3aTeM see 6hiCTpee. Y CTenaHa ecTb cMeTaHa, npocTOKBama H TBopor, ceMh KoneeK Tyec6K1• CnHmH CKOpOrOBOpKy, no~epKHH CO'tleTaHHJI COrJiaCHhiX, B KO- TOphiX nepBhiH COrJiaCHhiH - MJirKHH. ilO'tleMy TaM HeT MHrKoro 3HaKa? lJT06hl OTBeTHTb, npHCJiymaHCH KO BTOpOMY COrJiaCHOMY B CO'tleTaHHH - MJirKHH OH HJIH TBep~hiH. 126.CmunH nocnoBH~hl. KaKaH H3 HHX, no-TsoeMy, HMeeT OTBomeHHe KO BCeMY, 'tiTO Thl Y3HaJI 0 HanHCaHHH h? 06'bJICHH CBOH OTBeT. 1. KopeHb ytreHHH ropeK, aaTo IIJIO,ll;bl ero CJIB.,ZJ;KH. 2. CJibiiiiaJI 3BOH, ,n;a He auaeT, r,n;e OH. npaaMnbHO npOM3HOCMM M nMWeM CnOB3 C CO'feT8HMSIMM COrnaCHbiX. "'MT3eM Bblp33MTenbHO. roaopMM: onMcbaaaeM KapTMHy, B03HMKWYIO 8 B006pa>KeHMM 127.ITpo'tiHTaH BblpaaHTeJibHO. 3HAKOMhiR Cero,n;HSI BblmeJI .a H3 ,n;oMa. IIymHCTbiH CHer JlemaJI KpyroM. 1 1)jec, myec6K- KpyrJibiH 6epecTHHOH (Ha 6epecThl, 6epe- aoso:H KOphl) K6po6 C KphiWKOH ~JIJI xpaHeHHH Me~a, JlrO~ H T. n. 61http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 62. CMoTpiO - HaBcTpe-qyMo:H 3HaKOMbiH Bea<HT no CHery 6ocHKOM. M BOT Mbi pa,n;ocTH He npstieM. Mbi - Hepa3JIYlfHble .n;py3hH. BH3a<HM, H nphiraeM, H cKatieM To H, TO OH, TO OH, TO H. 06'bHTbH, IIIYTKH, pa3rOBOpbi. - Hy KaK »<HBemb? Hy KaK .n;e.11a? - B.n;pyr BH,n;HM, KOIIIKa B,ll;OJib 3a6opa, KaK TeHb, Ha D;biiiOtiKax npom.11a. - ITo6y,n;h co MHo:H er:u;e HeMHoro! - Ho H ero He y.n;epmaJI. - raB! raB!- CKa3aJI 3HaKOMbiH CTporo, MaxHy.11 XBOCTOM H y6emaJI. BaJtenmun Bepecmoe 128.CpaBHH. ITo-pyccKH ITo-yKpaHHCKH 129.3anHmH, BCTaBb,_ecJIH aymao, npony~eHHble 6yKBbl. IIocTaBb 3HaKH B KOHI:(e npe,ZJ;JIOmeHHH. IJO,ZJ;llepKHH CO'tleTaHHH COrJiaC- HbiX. Y M.•HH ec••Tb MaJI••HbKHH r:u;..HOK OH 01!••Hb x ••pom••:H a y T••6s ec••Tb c••6aKa 130.IIopa6oTaHTe B napax: paccKamHTe ,ZJ;pyr ,ZJ;pyry o TOM, KaKaH Kap- THHa BaM npe,ZJ;CTaBHJiaCb npH 'tlTeHHH CTHXOTBOpeHHH •3HaKO- MbiH,. (ynp. 127). 3a,ZJ;aHTe ,ZJ;pyr ,ZJ;pyry BOnpocbi, YTOl:IHHIO~He Te ,ZJ;eTaJIH OITHCaHHH, KOTOpble BaC 3aHHTepeCOBaJIH. 62 BbiiTHWH npe,ZJ;JIOmeHHH, B KOTOpbiX eCTb CJIOBa CKez, paiJocmu, nepa3JtY'tKbte. IJpOH3HeCH 3BYKII, o603Ha'tleHHble Bbi,ZJ;eJieHHbiMH 6yKBaMH. Tbi yme Momemb o6'bHCHHTb, nolleMy B cJioBax cKez, paiJocmu Mbl He ITHWeM MHrKHH 3HaK Mem,ZJ;y ,ZJ;BYMJI COrJiaCHblMH - 06 3TOM cKaaaHo B ynp. 123. A KaK o6'bHCHHTb aanHcaaHe cJioBa nepaa- JtY'tKbte? http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 63. --~------~----- CoqeTaBHH corJiaCHhlX, KOTOphlerrHmyr 6ea b: ...,", ...,Jf,, UfJf,, Jf,...,, Jf,Uf• H a rr pH Me p: CO'l'Hbtii, nollKa, HJlH'lUmb, o6Man- ~uK, MO~'HbtU, nOH'lUIC, llY008U~HbtU, XU~HbtU, 6ecnOMO~HbtU. OopaTJJ BRHMaHHe Ha To, KaK rrHmyTcH H KaK rrpoHa- HOCHTCH 3TH CJIOBa: ICO'He'£MO [rna] 6yJtO'£MaJl [rna] 131.CocTaBb H aanumu colJeTaaua c aeKOTOPbiMH ua CJIOB, ~aHHbiX B Kpacao:H paMOlJKe. 132.IlpOlJHTaH Kam~yiO rpynny CJIOB, npH~yMaii, K~K ee MOmHO paa- ~eJIHTb em;e aa ~Be rpynnbl (no aaalJeHHIO, aanucaaHIO H ~p.). B rpynne ~oJimHo 6biTb XOTJI 6bl ~Ba cJioBa. 3anumu, o6'bHCHH, Ha KaKOM OCHOBaHHH (no KaKOMy npH3HaKy) OHH paa~eJieHbi. 1. 3~aqHHK, Hey~aqHHK, llO~CBeqHHK, IIO~COJIHeq HHK, HaKOHeqHHK, neqHHK, CKBOpeqHHK, naceqHHK, v v nyrOBHqHHK, CKaaoqHHK, COJIHeqHbiH, KpomeqHhiH, 6yJioqaaH. 2. BaroHqHK, ,D;HBaaqHK, cTaKaaqHK, KapMaaqHK, IITeHqHK,KYBillHHqHK,KOHqHK,6H~OHqHK. 133.HaaoBH, lJTO H306pameao. Momao JIH o6'be~HHHTb 3TH npe~MeTbi c B KaKOH-JIH6o myTOlJHOH HCTOpHH? •~- - .QqKA 63http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 64. IIocJie 6yKBbl nMHrKHH 3HaK CTaBHM no cJiyxy. H a n p H M e p: noJLb1(,a, naJLbmo, Ho: noJL1(,a, JICeJL- mbtu. 134.0Tra,ll;aH aar8.,Zl;K:H, CnHWH. a- 1. MaJib'tJ:HK c naJib'tJ:HK: 6eJieHbKHH 6aJiaXOH'tJ:HK, KpacHaH mano"tJ:Ka. 2. ITo Ka:Ko:H ~opore IIOJirOAa e3AHT H IIOJirO~a XO~HT? 3. EcTb y 6yKBbl «fh cecTpH't!Ka, A HaA HeH nopxaeT IITH't!Ka H m;e6e"tJ:eT e:H YKPaAKoii: - Tbi AOJDRHa 6biTb o't!eJ:Ib KpaTKOH. npoaeps.eM ce6s.: cnywaeM He3HaKOMbiM TeKCT, OTBe'laeM H8 aonpOCbl. nMweM 0 npOAenaHHOM pa6oTe 135.IIpoBepb, KaK TLI yMeemL cJiymaTL. IIocJiyma:H TeKcT, KOTOpLI:H npo"tJHTaeT Y'tJHTeJIL. IIocTapa:Hcs KaK MOmHO Jiy-qme nOH.RTL, aanOMHHTb ero. IlOCJie 3TOrO BhinOJIHH TeCTOBOe 3a,D;aH:He, KOTOpoe ,li;OJimHO noKa- 3aTL, HaCKOJibKO BHHMaTeJILHO Thi CJiymaJI, XOpOmO JIH nOH.RJI npOCJIYWaHHOe. 3a)l;aHHe COCTOHT H3 meCTH BOnpOCOB. 1 Kam)l;O- MY H3 HHX ,ZI;alOTC.R TpH BapHaHTa OTBeTOB. BLI6epH TOT, KOTOphiH Thi CliHTaemL npaBHJILHLIM; aanHWH ero HOMep p.R,li;OM C HOMepOM Bonpoca. EcJIH Bee OTBeTLI 6y,ZI;yT npaBHJILHLIMH - noJiy-qHmL 12 6aJIJIOB (aa Kam)l;LIH OTBeT no 2 6aJIJia). jKeJiae.M ycnexaf 136.HanHWH B CB060,IJ;BOH <J.>opMe, He 60.RCL OWH6HTLC.R (He Ha on;eHKy), o BLinOJIHeHHOH pa6oTe no cJiywaHHlO. HanpHMep 0 TOM, liTO Te6e HpaBHTC.R (He HpaBHTC.R) B 3TOH pa60Te; liTO 6LIJIO TPYAHO (HeTpy)l;Ho); 'tleM noHpaBHJICR (He noHpaBHJics) TeKcT; 't!TO H3 TBOeH jf(lf3HH BCnOMHHJIOCL, ~Or)l;a Thi CJIYWaJI TeKCT. 3aKOH- l!H COliHHeH:He no CBOeMy meJiaHHlO (npH,ll;yMaH TeMy H HaDHWH). IIopa6oTaHTe B napax: npoliHTaiiTe HanncaHHoe ,ll;pyr )l;pyry H o6- cy,li;HTe. - 64 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 65. 'iMTaeM, onpeAenReM TeMyM OCHOBHYIO MbiCnb TeKCTa. 06cy>KAaeM oco6eHHOCTM AManora 137.fipO'lHTaHTe B JIHD;aX. HEPA3JrYqHhiE WY3h5I TeJieHOK PoraJIHK H rropoceHoK KHorrKa KperrKo ,n;py- mHJIH. TaK ,n;py.mHJIH, qTo Bo,n;oii He paaoJibemb. Ky,n;a O,li;HH IloOO-'KHT- Ty,n;a H ,n;pyrOH CJie,ZJ;OM. BhlcKoqHT PoraJIHK B rroJie, a KHonKa c BHaroM aa HHM B,ZJ;OrOHKY. llo6e.mHT KHOIIKa MHMO oropo,n;a, a TOH- KOHOrHH PoraJIHK aa HHM BnpHIIphi3CKy CKaqeT. He,n;apoM HX uepaaJiyqahiMH ,n;pyabHMH 3B8JIH. PeaBHJIHCb o,n;Ham,n;hl PoraJIHK H KuorrKa ua Jiyry H He aaMeTHJIH, KaK B03Jie peqKH QqyTHJIHCb. - ,n;aBaii ua ,n;pyroii 6eper rrepe6epeMcH,- rrpe,n;Jio- mHJI PoraJIHK. - ,n;aBaii,- corJiacHJICH ,n;pymoK. BomeJI PoraJIHK B peqJCy, ,n;o cepe,n;HHhl ,n;o6paJicH, a BO,ZJ;a eMy qyTb Bhlme KOJieH. - lf.n;H, He 6oiicH! - KpHqHT ou KHonKe.- 3,n;ecb COBCeM MeJIKO! CMeJio ,n;BHHYJICH rropoceHoK scJie.Z. aa ,n;pyroM. Ho e,n;- Ba oT 6epera OTomeJI - CTaJI Bo,n;y rJioTaTb. - ToHy! CnacHTe! - aaBHa.maJI oH. BpocHJICH PoraJIHK Ha BhiPY'fKY H rroMor rropoceHKY Bhl6paTbCH Ha 6eper. A KuonKa paaoaJIHJICH: - Thl aaqeM o6MaHyJI, qTo petiKa MeJIKaH? -As He o6MaHDIBaJI,- OTBeTHJI TeJieHoK. - Ho Be,n;b peqKa rJiy6oKas! - HeT, MeJIKas! .-------. - HeT, r Jiy6oKas! Ir Jiy6oKHH - HeT, Me-Me-e-JIKas! ,n;oJiro cnopHJIH KuonKa H PoraJIHK, a aps: npocTo OHH 6hiJIH pa3HOrO pOCTa- H D03TOMY peqKa O,li;HOMY KaaaJiaCb MeJIKOH, a ,n;pyroMy - rJiy6oKOH. M uxau.n. IIJl.JllfKOBCKuu 11 65http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 66. 138.Ilopa6oTaiiTe B napax:o6cy,D;HTe, o qeM cKaaKa «HepaaJiytiHhD! APY3:DSU (ynp. 137), K&KOBa ee OCHOBHaSI MhiCJI:b. Onpe,D;eJISISI OCHOBHYIO MhiCJI:b, MO»<eTe Bhi6paT:D O,ll;HH H3 ,D;aHHbi.X BapH8HTOB: 1) BeCeJIO npOBO,ll;HTb BpeMSI C ,D;pyroM; 2) Ba»<HO yMeT:o noHSIT:D ,D;pyroro, cTaT:o aa ero MecTo; 3) aa,D;o Bcer,D;a HATJI aa CBOHM ,D;pyroM. PaccKa»<HTe o peayJI:oTaTax o6cym,D;eHHSI (o TOM, KaKoBa, no-Ba- meMy, TeMa H OCHOB:qaSI MhiCJI:b CKa3KH) HJIH 0 TOM, KaK BaM pa- 60TaJIOC:b B nape. 139.06'hSICHH, no'l!eMy AaHHhle CJIOBa paa6HThi aa TaKHe rpynnhl. llOMOr BllpHnpblmKy pe'lKR O,li;HH 6eper COBCeM Bbipy'lKa O,D;Hamp;bl CJie,D; BCJie,D; BO,li;H'lKa PoraJIHK HaH,D;H HeKOTOphle H3 3THX CJIOB B CKa3Ke, BhiTIHmH CO'l!eTaHHS CJIOB·c HHMH. 140.Ilpo'l!HTa:H, ,D;onoJIHH cKaaaaaoe. ~ YMeem:& JIH Tbl 6ecep;osaT:&, seCTH p;HaJior c KeM- HH6yp;:&, yMeem:& JIH Tbl o6m;aT:&c.H? KoHe'lHO, yMeem~. Ho, HasepHoe, He scerp;a see noJI)1'laeTC.H xopomo. 66 KaKHMH, no-TBOeMy, p;oJimHhl 6:&IT:& co6ecep;HHKH, 'lT06bl HM 060HM 6biJIO HHTepeCHO H npH.HTHO o6m;aThC.H, BMeCTe npOBO,li;HTb BpeM.H? ToT, KTO roBopHT, p;oJimeH nop;yMaT:&: llOH.HTHO JIH CJiymaTeJIIO TO, 'lTO rOBOpHTC.H (nOH.HTHO JIH B:&IpameHa, o6ocHoBaHa M:&ICJI:&); HHTepecHa JIH co6ecep;HHKY TeMa paarosopa HJIH OH CKYlReT; He B03HHK JIH y C06ecep;HHKR BOnpoc, He llO.HBHJIOCb JIH y Hero KRKOe-TO C006pameHHe B CBSi3H CO CKR3aH- HbiM, H eCJIH p;a, TO HRp;O JIH ,li;RTb eMy B03MOmHOCTb BbiCKR3RTbC.H; HpaBHTC.H JIH co6ecep;HHKY, KRK rOBOPHID;HH ce6.H so speMH 6ecep;:&I (HanpHMep, •••); ••• A ToT, KTO cJiymaeT, p;oJimeH 3HaT:&: .. sep;eT HymHO BHHMRTeJibHO CJIYillRTb H CTapaTbCH llOH.HTb CKR3RHHOe, a He npOCTO mp;aTb B03MOmHOCTH BCTRBHTb CJIOBO; http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 67. meJiaTeJibHO npos:BJIHTb HHTepecK CJIOBaM co6ece,u;- HHKa, uanpHMep: 0-o!.. PaaBe? •• A "t!TO ,ll;aJibme?•• ; ue CTOHT BoapamaTb, ue BbiCJiymaB co6ece,n;HHKa; He CTOHT OTBOpatiHBaTbC.H OT I'OBOps:~ero, 3aHHMaTb- C.H "t!eM-TO IIOCTOpOHHHM, a eCJIH eCTb TaKas: He06XO,li;H- MOCTb, TO••• ; ••• 141.Hanllllill 0 TOM, ITO'lleMy B03HIIKJia paaMOJIBKa Me~~y TeJieHKOM a_ PoraJIIIKOM 11 nopoceHKOM KHonKoii (ynp. 137). KaKIIe npaB. IIJia IQj o6~eHIIH OHII HapymiiJIII? Mo~emh IICITOJih30BaTh O~Hy 113 ~aHHhiX ITOCJIOBII~. 1. Y KOI'O liTO 60JIHT, TOT 0 TOM H I'OBOpHT. 2. 3aTBep- ,li;HJia copoKa HKoBa o,u;uo npo BC.HKoro. IIpo'liiiTaH HaniiCaHHOe KOMy-a116y~h 11a ~oMamHIIX. Cnpoc11, 'liTO H~O YTO'liHIITh, ~o6aBIITh. npoaepSieM ce6SI: CnMCbiB8eM TeKCT, npoaepHeM HanMCaHHoe. npoaepSieM ce6SI: BblnOnHSieM TeCTOBOe aaAaHMe o cornacHbiX aayKax 142.IIpoBeph, KaK Thl YMeemh cniiChiBaTh. B 3TOT paa Mhl npe~JiaraeM He npocToe, a oco6eHHOe cniiChiBaHIIe. PaccMoTpll p11cyaoK, npO'liiiTaH TeKCT. IIo~yMaH, KaK HY~Ho ne- pecTaBIITh a6aa~hl, 'liT06hi noJiyqHJICH CBH3HhiH TeKcT. IIepepa6o- TaHHhiH TeKCT aanHllill. .t 0HH npHCMaTpHBaJIHCb K paCTeHH.HM, Ha6JIIO,ZJ;aJIH aa -m U BoTH»IMH. Ho Hao6pamaJIH Bee aTo rro-cBoeMy. BrJis:- ,n;HTecL-Ka! KaKHe s:ro,u;bl H n;BeTbl yKpacHJIH aTo 6Jiro,n;o 67http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 68. H3 XoxJioMh!1• A3TH ~epeBs:HHhle KOBmAl noxombl Ha yTo"t!eK. Hx H Ha3hiBaiOT KOBm -yTH~U • Sy Hapo~HhiX yMeJih~eB eCTh 'tleMy noy'tiHThCS:! t,ll;oporHe pe6s:Tat Ha pHcyaKe Bhl BH~HTe Be~H, c~e JiaHHhle HapO,ll;HhiMH yMeJI:bD;aMH. 143.JipoBepb, KaK Thl yCBOHJI MaTepHaJI 0 COrJiaCBhiX 3ByKax. BhlnoJIHH 'tleThlpe a~aaun, KOTOphle npe,n;nomuT Te6e yquTeJIL. K a~aHHIO ,ZJ;alOTCH TPH BapuaaTa OTBeTOB, H Te6e aymao Bhi- 6paTb H OTMeTHTb TOT, KOTOphiA: Thl C'tiHTaeWb npaBHJibHhiM. Kpo- Me TOrO, K K8)K,Zl;OMY 3~aHHIO HymHO no,n;o6paTb CBOH npHMep. Kam,n;oe a~aaue ou;eHHBaeTcn ,ZJ;BYMH 6anJiaMH• Kam,n;hiA npuMep- o,n;HHM 6aJIJIOM. HToro - 12 6aJIJIOB. EcJIH y Te6n oKameTcn Meabwe, ae paccTPaHBaiicn. Ilo,n;YMaA, B 'tleM npH'tiHHa TBOHX OWH60K B patiOTe. liTO MO)KHO C,ZJ;eJiaTb, 'tiTOOhi peayJILTaT 6hiJI nyqwe? "fMTaeM Bblp33MTenbHO. CnywaeM, HaXOAMM yKa3aHHble 'laCTM COAep>KaHMS1 144.JipO'tiHTaH Bhlp83HTeJibHO, He TOpOnHCb. ,Il;eJiaH nayahi B KOHIJ;e CTpOK, ,n;ame eCJIH T8M BeT 3B8KOB npenHHaHH$1 - HBalle CTHXO- TBOpeHHe YTP8THT CBOIO Bhlp83HTeJibHOCTb. 06paTH BHHMaHHe B& CTpeJIKH ~ ~. 0BH nOK83hiB810T, nOBbiWaeTCH HJIH nOHHmaeTCS 68 TOR rDJIOCa K KOBIJ;Y CTpoKH. ***r~e CJI~KHH menOT Jlyra H ,ll;OJihi.~ CJI~KHH [T] IIo,D; Jie,D;S:HOHl' menoT MoHx JiecoB? CBoe:i Kopo:HJ' [4>] Py-qe:H HeMeeT;~ IIoroKoB p6noT2, Bee n;eneaeeT, IJ;BeThi JiyroB? JIHmh BeTep 3JIOH, [<I>] Bymys, BoeT ,ll;epeBhS: roJihi, H He6o KpoeT KoBep 3HMhll' Ce,D;oiO MrJio:i. IIoKphiJI xoJIMhi,l' EseeHuu BapamwHclCuu 1Xox.noMti - ceno B Poccuu ae,n;aJieKo OT Humaero HoBropo- ,n;a, O,ZJ;HH H3 IJ;eHTpOB CTapHHBOro lfapO,ZJ;HOrO xy,n;omeCTBeBHOro npOMhiCJia. 2 P6nom - ae,n;oBOJibCTBO, BhlpamaeMoe aerpoMKOH pe'tlbiO. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 69. KaK Thi AYMaemh:noaT 6oJibme JII06HT JieTo HJIH 3HMy? IIOATBep- AH CBOe MHeHHe CTpOliKaMH H3 CTHXOTBOpeHHSI, PaccMoTpH pucyHoK. KaK Thi AYMaemh, B nonaoA JIH Mepe OH COOTBeTCTByeT CTHXOTBOpeHHIO? ECJIH 6hi Thi HJIJIIOCTpHpOBaJI CTHXOTBOpeHHe, KaKHM 6hiJI 6hi TBOii pHCYHOK? PaCCKa.>KH. 145,IlepeliHTaii MOJilla nepBhie BOCeMb CTpOK CTHXOTBOpeHHSI E. BapaThiHCKoro (ynp. 144). HaAAH B HHX cnosa, B KOTOphix BMeCTO 3BOHKOrO COrJiaCHOrO npOH3HOCHM napHhiii eMy rnyxoii; CJIOBa, B KOTOphiX BMeCTO 3ByKa [0] DpOH3HOCHM 3BYK [a]. TBep- Ahiii HJIH MSirKHH corJiaCHhiH npoH3HOCHM B aaqane CJIOBa zuenom? 3anHmH 3TY qaCTb CTHXOTBOpeHHSI DOA AUKTOBKy, npoBepb HaDH- CaHHOe. 146.IIOCJiymaii TeKCT. 06paTH BHHMaHHe Ha TO, KaKHe IJ;BeTa eCTb DB ODHCaHHOH aBTOpOM KapTHHe; KaKHe 3BYKH OH YCJihiillaJI B TH· XOM 3HMHeM Jiecy. PYCCKlfA: JIEC 3HMOH H JieTOM, oceHbiO H BecHoiO xopom pyccKHH Jiec. B THXHH aHMHHH ~eHb Bhl~emb, 6hiBaJIO, B Jiec Ha Jihlmax, ~hiWHIIIb H He HMhiWHWbC$1. rJiy60KHe, qHc- Thle JiemaT no~ ~epeBb8MH cyrpo6hl. H~ JiecHhiMH Tpo- nHHKaMH KPY'KeBHhiMH 6eJihiMH apKaMH corHyJIHCb no~ TamecTLIO HHe8 cTBOJihl MOJIO~hlx 6epea. TameJihiMH 69http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 70. 70 IDaiTKB.MH 6eJIOro CHeraIIOKphiThl TeMH0-3eJieHhle BeTBH BhiCOKHX H MaJieHLKHX eJie:H. HeT-HeT ~a H copB~H Ta- Kas 6eJiaH manKa C BepmHHhl BhiCOKOH eJIH, paCChiiieTCH cepe6pHCTOH JierKOH IlhiJILIO, H ~OJirO KOJILIIDeTCH OCB0- 6om~eHHM OT THmeCTH CHera eJIOBaH 3eJieHM BeTKa. BLICOKHe BepmHHhl eJiei yHH3aHhl omepeJILeM JIHJIO- BhiX WHWeK. C BeCeJihiM CBHCTOM nepeJieTaiOT C eJIH Ha eJIL, KaqaroTCH Ha illHWKax CTaHKH KpaCHOrpy~LIX KJiecTOB. M~emL rro 3HMHeMy THXOMY Jiecy H He HaJiro6yemL- cs. BhiCOKHe, Heno~BHmHhle cn.xT coCHhl. CuHeBaTl:de TeHH HX CTpOHHhiX CTBOJIOB JiemaT Ha 6eJihiX HeTpOHy- TbiX cyrpo6ax. THXO B CIIHIIJ;eM 3HMHeM JieCy, HO 'tiYTKoe YXO BHHMaTeJILHOrO qeJIOBeKa yJiaBJIHBaeT mHBhle TOHKHe 3BYKH. BoT r~e-To 3acTyqan H BCKPHKHyJI, nepe- JieTaH c ~epeBa Ha ~epeBO, rrecTpbiH ~HTeJI. CephiH phlmeBaThiH pH6'tiHK C myMOM COpBaJICH C BeTKH, cKpLIJICH B JiecHo:H rJiy6HHe. IIpoKa3HH~a 6eJIKa Tepe- 6HT y BepmHHhl eJIH CIIeJIYIO illHWKY, pOHHH Ha CHer TeMHhle JierKHe meJiyWHHKH, CMOJIHCTble o6rphl3eHHhle cTepmeHLKH. BecmyMHO rrpoJieTeJIH y Kpas Jieca, 3aKPH- qaJIH roJiy6oBaThle coiKH. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 71. HeBH,li;HMOH mH3HLIO noJIHHTCHaHMHHH Jiec. OT p;e- peBa K p;epeBy THHYTC.H JierKHe CJie,z:J;hl 6eJIOK, MaJieHb- KHe cJiep;oqKH JieCHhiX Mhlmeii H nTHn;. ToJILKO oqeHL BHHMaTeJibHbiH qeJIOBeK MOmeT Ha6JIIO,z:J;aTb mH3Hb 3HMHero JieCa. HymHO yMeTb XO,li;HTb THXO, CJiymaTh H OCTaHaBJIHBaThC.H. TOJihKO TOr,z:J;a OTKpOeTCH BaM BCH qyp;ecHaa: KpacoTa cna:m;ero 3HMHero Jieca. H ean CoKoJwe-MuKumoe ¥ aBTopa «'IYTKOe yxo BHHMaTeJibHOro 'leJioBeKa•. KaK Tbl ~yMa emL, npaBHJibHbiM JIH HBJIHeTCH TaKOe YTBepm,n;eHHe: dlHCaTeJib MHOrO MOateT YBH,ZI;eTb, nOHHTb B Jiecy, ITOTOMY 'ITO JII06HT ero•? IIpo'IHTai MOJI'lla nepBbli a6aan; TeKcTa. Hai,n;H B HeM cJioBa, oT- Be'laiO~He Ha BOnpoc K a K 0 i? (K a K a H? K a K He?). Bb16epH H3 HHX Te CJIOBa, KOTOpble nOKa3b1BaiOT, 'ITO aBTOp JII06yeTCH, BOCXH~aeTCH npHpO~OH. 147.1IpaBHJibHO npO'IHTai, cnHmH. Ha 'ITO B aTHX CJIOBax Ha~o o6pa- n THTb BHHMaHHe, 'IT06bl He C,D;eJiaTb OIIIH6~H Ha ITHCbMe? tQJ CTenb HOqb - HOqHOH CHer nTeHD;bl - nTeHqHKH CJie,z:J; JIHCTHKH - JIHCTQqKH mH3Hb KOHD;bl - KQHqHKH CTepmeHhKH llOMOID;b - 6ecnOMOID;HbiH npoaepHeM ce6H: ~MTaeM MOn~a He3HaKOMbiM TeKCT, BblnOnHHeM 39A9HMe Ha npoaepKY noHMMaHMH. nMweM. 0 Bne~aTneHMHX OT npO~MT9HHOrO 148.IIpoBepb, KaK Tbl YMeeiiib 'IHTaTb MOJI'lla. IlpO'IHTaH He3HaKOMbiH TeKCT, KOTOpbiH ,n;aCT Te6e Y'tJHTeJib. 3aTeM OTBeTb Ha IIIeCTb BOnpOCOB no TeKCTY, Bbi6HpaH O,ZI;HH H3 'l'pex ~aHHbiX OTBeTOB Ha u Kaat~biH Bonpoc. 3aMeTb BpeMH, KOTOpOe y Te6H YWJIO Ha 'liTeHHe, 'IT06bl BbiC'IH- TaTb (XOTH 6bl npH6JIH3HTeJibHO) CKOpOCTb CBOero 'ITeHHH. jleJia- TeJibHO, 'IT06bl OHa 6biJia XOTH 6bl HeMHOrO Bblme, 'tleM CKOpOCTb TBOero 'ITeHHH BCJiyX. CKOpOCTb BJIHHeT Ha OD;eHKY (CHHataeTee) B TOM CJiy-qae, eCJIH OHa MeHbme 60 CJIOB B MHHyTy. IIocTapa:HcH npeo,D;oJieTb aTOT py6em. H nOMHH- CKOpOCTb BaatHa, HO TOJibKO B TOM CJiy-qae, eCJIH Tbl ycneBaeWb ITOHHTb, aanOMHHTb npO'IHTaHHOe! jlenaeM ycnexa! I 71http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 72. 149.HarrHmH o rrpoqHTSHHOMTeKCTe HJIH o npoBepKe qrreaHH MOJilia - TaK, KaK 3TO 6hiJIO OOCJie npoBepKH CJIYIII8HHH (CM. ynp. 136). ITpoqHTaH aanHcauaoe coce~y no napTe. CnywaeM, AenMM TeKCT Ha 'laCTM, COCTaBnReM BOnpOCbl 150.ITocJiymaH TeKCT, Ha CJIYX paa~eJIH ero Ha HeCKOJibKO tlaCTei. D0 'tleM KBjK~aH H3 HHX? ECTb JIH B 3TOM paCCKa3e BCTynJieHHe H 3aKJIIOqeaHe? 72 KPE~EHCKH:A: CO"lJEJibHHK HaKaHyHe npa3,zr;HHKa Kpe~eHHH, B co'tleJibHHK, 6a6ymKa 6ece,zr;yeT c BHYKaMH, paccKa3hiBaH HM o CBH- ~eHHOM IIHCaHHH. - Ba6ymKa, a HHHH xoTeJia y Te6H npocHTbCH 3a 6orOHBJieHCKOH BO,D;OH, KRKaH 3TO BO,zr;a? - cnpOCHJia Cama. - Ta, KOTOpyiO cerO,D;HH CBHTHT 3a BellepHeH,- CKa- 3aJIR cTapymxa.- ,II;o Hee HHllero He e,zr;HT, coqeJILHHlla- ..IOT; KOrp;a BhlfiblOT 3TOH BO,D;hl, TOrp;a Ha'tiHHaiOT eCTb. - Ba6ymKa, MHJiaH. PaccKamH HaM npo coqeJib- HHK,- nonpocHJia Cama. Ba6ymKa, IIOCMOTpeB Ha p;eTeH, CKa3Ma: - Tpy,zr;HOBaTo roBOPHTh c BaMH, ,zr;eTKH; Bhl Bee HepOBHH: Cepema H A.rrema 3HaiOT CBH~eHHYIO HcTo- PHIO, MepH c MHmei HHllero He 3HaiOT H He noHHMaiOT, a Thl, Cama, TOJibKO HeKoTophle KapTHHKH 3anoMHHJia. - Ba6ymKa, Thl KRK TOrp;a rOBOpH - $I BCe IIOHHJia! Ba6ymKa rroca,zr;HJia MepH K ce6e Ha KOJieHH, MHmy B HOrH, Ha CKRMeeliKY, CTapmHM MaJib'tiHKaM II03BOJIHJia ..CeCTh Ha KOBep, H, IIpHHOpaBJIHBRHCh CKOJlbKO MO:>KHO ..K fiOHHTHIO ,D;eTeH, Ha'tlaJia: - Hy, Cama, cKamH HaM, KaKaH KapTHHKa Kpe~e HHe rocno,n;He? Ha Hop,n;aHe,- npH6aBHJia CTapymKa, BH,lJ;H, liTO p;eBO'tiKa 3R,zr;YMaJiaCb. -Ax, aTo Ha peKe-To! BoT CTOHT o,n;HH Ha 6epery noBhlme. - HoaHH KpecTHTeJIL,- nb,n;cKa3aJI A.rrema. - ,II;a, HoaHH KpecTHTeJih, y Hero naJIOliKa nepeBH- http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 73. 3aHa IIOIIepeK KpeCTOMH KOHqHKH BHCHT ~JIHHHhie, OH ... .. aaqepiiHYJI B qameqKy BO~H~hi H JiheT ee Ha rOJIOBY••• - r6crro~a••• - A.rrema, ~a a caMa aHaiO,- HeTeprreJIHBo oToaBa- Jiac& ~eBoqKa,- H JiheT Ha roJIOBY rocno~a Hucyca XpHCTa, a OH no KOJieHH B Bo~e CTOHT, a Ha,n; roJIOBOIO y Hero ITTHqKa••• - roJiy6&,- He YTeprreB, no~cKa3aJI A.rrema. - Hy, TaK cJiymaiiTe,- cKaaaJia 6a6ymKa.- HoaHH KpecTHTeJI& 6h!JI npopoK: Thi noMHHmh, Cama, qTo a ro- BOPHJia Te6e o npopoKax? - Ho BH~a, qTo ~eBoqKa aa~yMaJiac&, 6a6ymKa npo~OJI:>KaJia. - llpopoKaMH Ha3hiBaJIHCh T8KHe JIIO~H, KOTOphiX rocnO~h Bhi6HpaJI ~Jia Toro, qTo6hi yqHTh JIIO~eii H HacTaBJIHTh HX. TaKoii rrpopoK 6hiJI HoaHH, npoaBaHHhiii KpecTHTeJieM. - Ba6ymKa,- crrpocHJI A.rrema,- ero rrpoaBaJIH KpecTHTeJieM aa TO, qTo OH KpeCTHJI? - Aa, ~pymoK Moil,- OTBeqaJia Ta. - llocJiymaii, 6a6ymKa,- HeCKOJihKO po6Ko crrpo- CHJI A.rrema,- aa qTo me ero npoaBaJIH TaK, Be~& He oH :>Ke O~HH, a BCe CBHIIl;eHHHKH KpeCTHT? .. 73http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 74. - ,Aa, Terrepb,nocJie HoaHHa KpecTHTeJIH, KpecTHT KamAJdH CBH~eHHHK, HO ,li;O Hero HHKTO He KpeCTHJI; OH nepBbiH BBeJI 3TOT o6p.H,ZJ;, H HeBH,li;HMOe ,li;JIH HaC ,ZJ;eJIO, noKMHHe qeJioBeKa, o6pH,ZJ;HJI, To ecTb o,ZJ;eJI, B BH,D;HMbiH o6p.H,ZJ; OMOBeHHH BO,D;OH. - Ba6ymKa, 3TO qTo TaKoe - noKaHHHe? - cnpocHJia Cama, npHCTaJibHO rJIH,li;H Ha cTapymKy. - ,Aa, BOT IIO,D;H, TOJIKyH C BaMBI - CKa3aJia 6a6ymKa, ..TpHXHYB I'OJIOBOH; IIOTOM, IIO,ZJ;YMaB HeMHOI'O, CIIpocHJia BHyqKy: - Tbi, ,z:r;pymoK, KOr,ZJ;a HaillaJIHIDb, a IIOTOM, noHHB, qTo oropqHJia rrarry H MaMy, Tbl qTo Tor,zr;a ,ZJ;eJiaemb? - qTo me, 6a6ymKa, H Tor,ZJ;a npomy npoii(eHbH! - Hy BOT, 3TO - TO ca.Moe, KOr,ZJ;a nomaJieemb, qTo ,zr;ypHo c,ZJ;eJiaJia, ,ZJ;a H,ZJ;emb rrpocHTb npoii(eHHH, aTo H ao- BeTCH y JIIO,ZJ;eii pacKaHHHeM, a pacKaHHHe nepe,ZJ; BoroM HaahlBaeTcH rroKaHHHeM. CJiymaiiTe me, ,n;eTKH: HoaHH KpecTHTeJib rroceJIHJICH B nycTbiHe, Hapo,ZJ; cxo,ZJ;HJICH K HeMy OTOBCIO,D;Y, HHble H3 ycep,ZJ;H$1 K CBHTOMY qeJIOBeKy, ,ZJ;pyrHe H3 JI1060IIbiTCTBa, IIOCMOTpeTb Ha IIYCTbiHHHKa H nocJiymaTb ero ,D;HBHbiX peqe:H. HoaHH, npH3biBas: Hapo,zr; K IIOKaHHHIO H oqHII(eHHIO OT rpexa, HaCTaBJIHJI ero, yqa ,D;06pOH mH3HH, H IIOTOM, B 3HaK oqHII(eHH.H OT rpexa, OMbiBaJI KaiOII(HXC.H BO,D;OIO. O,zr;HRm,ll;bl YTpoM, Kor,ZJ;a oH KpecTHJI H TOJIIIbl Hapo,ZJ;a co6paJIHCb Ha 6epery Hop,ZJ;ma, OH B,zr;pyr YBH,ZJ;eJI B,D;aJIH HAYII(ero K HeMy HHcyca; rrpopoK ,ZJ;ymoiO cBoeiO yaHaJI rocno,ZJ;a••• Hucyc XpHCTOC, KOTOpbiH comeJI Ha aeMJIIO, H HaM B IlpHMep rrpomHJI C JIIO,Zl;bMH 3eMHYIO )KH3Hb, caM Ha Ce6e no,zr;TBep,n;HJI 06pH,ZJ; Kpeii(eHHH, To ecTb caM KpecTHJIC.H oT HoaHHa. TyT OH BnepBble .HBHJI ce6x, rro- Ka3aJIC.H JIIO,li;.HM He KaK 06biKHOBeHHbiH qeJIOBeK, a KaK Bor. BH,ZJ;.H, "t!TO MbiCJIH ,zr;eTeii Ha"t!HHaiOT paa6pe,ZJ;aTbC.H, I H meJia.H, "t!T06bl paccKa3 ee He pacces:JIC.H 6ea CJie,ZJ;a, CTapymKa o6paTHJIRCb K HaqaJiy pa3rOBOpa. 74 - qTo 3HaqHT, Cama, 6oro.HBJieHcKas: BO,ZJ;a, aa KOTo- poiO C06HpaeTC.H H,li;TH TBO.H H.HH.H? http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 75. Cama nocMoTpeJia rrooqepe,n;HoTO Ha 6a6ymKy, TO Ha ,n;eTeH, B He,n;oyMeHHH OTBetia.rra: «He 3Hal0, Thl, KameT- C.H, o6 Heii HHtiero He paccKa3biBa.rra•. - HeT, .a e~e He .n;omJia .n;o Hee, Ho ceii'l!ac .n;ocKamy. HaKaHyHe rrpa3.D;HHKa Kpe~eHHH, TO ecTb B Kpe~eH- u u CKHH COtieJibHHK, 3a BetiepHeH, CB.HT.HT BO,ZJ;y, OllYCKaiOT B Hee KpecT, B naM.HTb TOrO, liTO rocnO,D;b Ha Jiop,n;aHe CaM BXO,D;HJI B BO,D;y H TeM ee OCB.HTHJI, H 3aTeM OCB.HIII;eH- HYIO Bo.n;y 3TY 30BYT 6oro.aBJieHcKoii. B Kpem;eHCKHH co- u tieJibHHK Mbl COtieJibHHtiaeM, HHtiero He e,D;HM )];0 3TOH BO,D;hl, KaK B pom,n;eCTBeHCKHH - ,D;O rrepBOH 3Be3.D;bl. Ax, .n;eTKH MOH, - 3aKJIIOl!HJia 6a6ymKa TeMme, tieM Hatia.rra u paccKa3, TpenJIH H II,eJiy.a .n;eTeH,- TPY,ZJ;HO roBopHTb C BaMH, C TaKHMH HepOBH.HMH! - Mbi Bee noHHJIH,- BeceJio ·cKasa.rr A.rrema, co3Ha- Ba.a B Ce6e HOBble IIOH.HTH.H BCJie,lJ;CTBHe pa3rOBOpa C 6a6ymKOH. ITo BJl,aauMupy ~amo Momemh JIB Thl o6'hJICHBTh, noqeMY o~HH B3 npaa~KOB xpBc- TBaH uaahiBaeTcH Kpe~eHBe, BJIB BorosBJieHBe? IIoHJITHO JIB, llO-TBOeMy, paCCK83hiBaJia 6a6ymKa CBOBM BHyKaM 0 C06hiTBJIX B3 CBH~eHHOH BCTOpBB? 3aaemh JIB Thl, KaK H83hiBaeTCJI KHHra, B KOTopo:H onucauhl >KB3Hh B ~eJIHBJI HBcyca XpBcTa? 151.1Iopa6oTa:H:Te B napax. 06cy~:HTe, Ha KaKBe qacTB Bhl paa~eJIBJIB npocJiymaHHhiH TeKCT. CocTaBhTe uecKOJihKO Bonpocos no nep- ..BOB qacTH. . IlpocMoTpBTe paccKaa •Kpe~eHCKBH coqeJihHHK•. Ha:H~BTe B HeM B~eJieHHhle 88MB qaCTB CO~ep>KaHHJI. 152.PaccKamB, npaa~HYIOT JIB Po~ecTBO, Kpe~eHBe B Bame:H ce- aMhe. ECJIB ~a, TO KaK. 153.CBJI>KB ~Ba npe~Jio>KeHBJI B o~Ho. HcnOJih3yH CJIOBa meM 6o.Jl,ee, ttmo. 3anBmB. Mhl pa.n;hl npH6JIH.meHHIO HOBoro.n;Hero npa3.D;HHKa. ilOCJie HOBOrO,n;Hero npa3,D;HHKa Ha'l!HHaiOTCH 3HMHHe KaHHKYJlbl. 75http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 76. 154.Orr~aii pe6ychl. 155.IlpoqHTaH. KoMyaBTOp meJiaeT Bcero xopomero B HOBOM rop,y? HacTynaeT HoBhiH ro,ZJ;. qTO OH JIIO,ZJ;HM npHHeCeT? Y Kam,ZJ;oro, KTO TPY,D;HTCH, KTO lleCTeH, ,ZJ;06p H CMeJI, nycKaii meJiaHLe c6y,ZJ;eTCH, llero 6 OH HH XOTeJI. E1eamepuna Cepoea 156.IlepeBe~H CyKpaHHCKOrO H3hiKa Ha pyCCKHH. 3anHWH. BiTaeMo Bac a HoBHM poKoM! BamaeMo ~acTH! 157.Ilpoq:nTaii. 76 KAK BCTPE"'lAIOT HOBblA ro,n; B PA3HbiX CTPAHAX Ha KaJieH,D;ape 1 HHBapH. B 3TOT ,ZJ;eHb, HaBecTHo, Ha- liHHaeTcH HOBhiH ro,ZJ;. Bo BCe BpeMeHa H y BCex HapO,ZJ;OB HaCTynJieHHe HOBOrO ro,ZJ;a CliHTaJIOCb npa3,ZJ;HHKOM. B YKpaHHe Bellep nepe,ZJ; HoBhiM ro,ZJ;oM HaahiBaJIH «~e,ZJ;pbiM». ,IJ;eTH XO,ZJ;HJIH H3 ,ZJ;OMa B ,ZJ;OM, HOCHJIH 6oJILIIIY10 coJioMeHHYIO KYKJIY - KoJIH,ZJ;Y, noa,ZJ;paBJIHJIH , , X03HeB, IIeJIH neCHH - «~e,ZJ;pHBKH• HJIH «KOJIH,ZJ;KH•. rocTHM BpyqaJIH IIO,ZJ;apKH - BblnelleHHhiX H3 TeCTa • JIOIII8.,li;OK, KOpOBOK, neTyiiiKOB. ' B PoccHH B HOBOrO,ZJ;H1010 HOllb no ,ZJ;OMaM XO,ZJ;HJIH pHmeHble ,ZJ;eTH H BapoCJible. 0,ZJ;eTble B MaCKH H mKyphl mHBOTHbiX, OHH IIeJIH, TaHD;eBaJIH, IIOCbiiiaJIH IIOJI aepHoM, meJiaJIH xoaHeBaM 6oraToro ypomaH. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 77. ... H B Hanni,D;HH HoBDIH ro,n; B paaHDIX cTpaHax rrpaa,n;- HYIOT rro-paaHoMy. B HTaJIHH, HanpHMep, pe6.aTHmKH c HeTeprreHHeM m,lJ;yT ,lJ;o6pyro <f>ero Be<f>aHy. 0Ha rrpH.Tie- TaeT HOllbiO Ha BOJIIUe6HOH MeTJie H OTKpbiBaeT ,lJ;BepH MaJieHbKHM ao.TIOTbiM KJIIOliHKOM. Boii,n;.a B KOMHaTy, r,n;e CII.RT ,D;eTH, OHa HaiiOJIH.ReT IIO,D;apKaMH ,D;eTCKHe , liYJIKH, CIIeD;HaJibHO IIO,D;BemeHHble K KaMHHy. B HTaJIHH CliHTaeTc.a, liTO HoBbiH ro,n; Ha,n;o HatiHHaTb, OCB060,D;HBIDHCb OT BCero CTaporo. Il03TOMY B HOBOrO,D;- HIOIO HOllb IlpHH.RTO Bbi6paCbiB8Tb H3 OKOH CTapble Be~H. Ha,n;o 6DITb ocTopomHDIM, ecJIH He xotiemb, liT06hl Ha rO.TIOBY Te6e CBaJIHJIC.R YTIOr HJIH CO.TIOMeHHbiH CTyJI. <llpauu;yacKHH ,ll;e,lJ; Mopoa - Ilep HooJib - rrpHxo- ,D;HT B HOBOrO,D;HIOIO HOllb H OCTaBJI.ReT .IIO,D;apKH B ,D;eT- CKHX 6amMaKax. Bo <llpaHD;HH eCTb TaKoii o6Ditiaii. B HOBOrO~HH IIHpor 3aiieKaiOT 606, H TOT, KOMY OH nona,n;eTc.a, cTaHOBHTc.a •6o6oBDIM KopoJieM•. B npaa,n;- HHliHYIO HOllb BCe IIO,lJ;liHHHIOTC.R ero npHKa3aM. A B illBeD;HH nepe,n; HoBDIM ro,n;oM ,n;eTH BDI6HparoT Kopo.11esy CseTa no HMeHH Jlrollli.a. Ee HapHmaroT B 6eJioe .. IIJiaTbe, Ha rO.TIOBY Ha,D;eBaiOT KOPOHY C 3ammeHHbiMH CBetiaMH. JliOliH.R IlpHHOCHT IIO,D;apKH ,D;eT.RM H JiaKOMCTBa ,n;oMamHHM mHBOTHbiM. KomKe - CJIHBKH, co6aKe - caxapHyro KOCTOliKY, OCJIHKY - CJia,lJ;KYIO MOpKOBb. B AHrJIHH ,ll;e,n;a Mopoaa aosyT CaHTa ICJiayc. B HOBo- ..rO,D;HHe ,D;HH ,D;JI.R ,D;eTeH B TeaTpax pa3blrpb1BaiOTC.R CTapHHHble aHrJIHHCKHe CKa3KH. Bcro HOBOrO,D;HIOIO HOllb YJIHliHble TOprOBII;bl IlpO,D;aiOT HrpymKH, CBHCTY.TibKH, IIH~aJIKH, MaCKH, B03,D;YIDHble mapbi. K tiemcKHM H CJIOBaD;KHM ,n;eT.aM B HoBDIH ro,n; rrpHxo- • • "' v ,lJ;HT BeCeJibiH 'tleJIOBe'tleK, O,D;eTbiH B MOXHaTyiO InaiiKY, c Kopo6oM aa CIIHHOH. Ero 30BYT MHKy.Tiam. ,li;JIH Tex, KTO ..xopomo y-qHJic.a, y Hero scer,n;a HaH,lJ;YTC.R no,n;apKH. r,n;e 6bl JIIO,D;H Ha HameH II.TiaHeTe HH BCTpellaJIH HOBbiH ro,n;, OHH meJiaiOT ,n;pyr ,n;pyry MHpa H CllaCTb.R. noIOpU10 Alz.eKcaHopoey KaKoA o6hi,a:H noKa38.JICSI Te6e caMhiM Heo6hi'liHhiM? 3Haemb JIH Thi K8KHe-HH6y~ Hapo~Hhle neCHH, KOTOphie OOIOT Ha HOBbli ro~? KRK BCTpe'llaiOT HoshiA ro~ y sac B ceMhe? 77http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 78. Y'IHMCR nonb30BaTbCR an~aBHTOM. ~HTaeMMOn'la, cocTaans:teM aonpocbl no TeKCyY. CocTaans:teM AManor 158.IloBTOPH pyccKHii aJI$aBHT, cpaBHH ero c yKpamiCKHM. ABB r,n;E~m3H M K JIM HOIT a 6a Ba ra ,u;a e e ma ea H H Ka aJih aM aH o na KpaTKOe PC TY <I> X II; "ll illiD; 'b hi h ap ac T3 y a<P xa n;a ~e ma ~a TBep,u;hiii hi MHrRHii 3 10 H 3 IO H 3HaK 3HaK HaaoBH t.IeTBepTyiO H nHTYIO 6yKBhi B pyccKoM :a yKpa:aacKoM aJI$aBHTax. KaKHe aByKH OHH o6oaaat.IaiOT? KaKHMH 6yKBaMH 0003Ha'tlaiOTCJI 3ByKH [a] H [iia]? IIOCJie KaKHX 6yKB OHH CTOJIT B pyccKoM aJI$aBHTe? A B yKpaHacKoM? 159.EcTb TaKaJI aarMKa: B KaKOM CJIOBe H,!J;YT no,IJ;pH,lJ; TPH 6yKBhi e? BoaMomaa JIH oaa ,ZJ;JIJI yKpaHHCKoro Jl3biKa? Ilot.IeMy? CpaBHH. IIpH,IJ;YMaii npe,D;JiomeHHe c aTHM CJIOBOM. ITo-pyccKH ITo-YKPailliCKH AJI.HBHomeee ,u;oBromne 160.~OnOJIHH pJI,!J;bl TeMH 6yKB8MH, Ha3B8HHJI KOTOphiX nOCTpOeHhi O,lJ;HHaKOBO. B (6a), B, r ... ~(~e) (10 6yKB). JI (anh), M... (6 6yKB). K (Ka), x ... (4 6yKBhi). 161.0TMeTb TY rpynny, B KOTopoii Bee CJIOBa pacnoJiomeHbl no aJI$aBHTY. IIo,ZJ;6epH ,IJ;JIJI Hee em;e O,ZJ;Ho cJIOBo, aaii,ZJ;H ,ZJ;JIJI Hero Me- CTO, l.IT06bl He 6hiJI HapymeH aJI$aBHTBbiH nopJI,lJ;OK. 1. CnoBo, cnoBapHhlii, cnoBaph. 2. KHHra, KHHme~Ka, KHHmHhiH. 162.PacnoJiomH no aJI$aBHTY HaaBaBHJI ropo,D;OB 'YKpaHHbl. 3anHmH. )KneB,KHpoBorpa,u;, IJiyraHCK! (JihBOB, /Jiyn;K, CyMhl, tCHM<l>eponOJib, l,lJ;HenponeTpOBCK, ,lJ;OHen;K, XMeJibHHIJ;- KHHJXepcoH, "llepHnroB, "llepHOBD;hi. 78 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 79. IIOA6epH K Ha3BaHHRMropoAOB CJIOBa, KOTOpbie OTBeq8.JOT Ha BODpOC K a K 0 i? 163.PaCCMOTpH pHCYHOK. IlpoqHTaH TeKCT MOJiqa, COCTaBh DO HeMy HeCKOJihKO BODpOCOB• • Ha CBHTKe1 Thl BH~HWb 6yKBhl TOrO aJI(}>aBHTa, KOTO- phiM rroJib30BaJIHCb e~e B ~peBHeii PycH. ITo B~Y MHorHe H3 HHX IIOXOmH Ha COBpeMeHHhle 6yKBhl yKpaHHCKOro, l CtmmOJC - CBepHYTM Tpy6KOH DOJIOCa 6yMam, Ha KOTOpoi qTo-To aan.ucaao. Ao Toro KaK aayqHJIHCh AeJiaTh 6YMary, AJIR DHChMa HCDOJih30BaJIH CDe~HaJihHO o6pa60TaHHYJO KOmy (nep- rllMeHT). 79 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 80. pyCCKOl'O aJicpaBHTOB, aBOT Ha3BaHHH IIO't!TH y BCeX 6yKB He TaRHe, RaR ceitiac. B Te ,n;aBHHe BpeMeHa KHHrH rreperrHChiBa.JIH oT pyRH, TIIJ;aTeJihHO BhiiiHChiBaH Kam,n;yro 6yRBY. 3TO 6biJia ,ll;OJiraH, Tpy,n;HaH pa6oTa. IlpHCMOTpHCh, tieM IIHIIIeT rreperrHCliHR. B pyRe y Hero rycHHoe rrepo, TBep,n;hli Rpai KOTOpOrO o6pe3aH TaK, liTO HM BIIOJIHe MO»CHO IIHCaTh. TaKHMH rrephHMH IIOJih30BaJIHCh ,ll;JIH IIHChMa ..MHOrO CTOJieTHH, IIORa HX He 3aMeHHJIH MeTaJIJIHlleC.RHe «IIHCaJia» - npH aTOM Ha3BaHHe npe,n;MeTa OCTaJIOCh rrpemHHM - «nepo». Ceitiac rrephH OcTa.rrHch TOJihKO y aBTopytieK, ROTOphle 3anpaBJIHIOT tiepHHJiaMH. Ho Mhl tiam;e BCero IIHIIIeM mapHKOBhiMH pyqKaMH CO CTepm- .. ... HHMH, KOTOpbie 3aiiOJIHeHhl CIIeD;Ha.JibHOH naCTOH. CocTaBb no pHcyaKy H TeKcTy ,D;HaJior o ,D;peBHepyccKoM aJICpaBH· Te (npe,D;CTaBh, liTO Tid fiOK831dBaeWb 3TOT pHCYHOK KOMY-HH6y,D;h ,D;OMa). BoaMomaoe co,D;epmaaHe ,D;HaJiora: coo6~eHHe - npHrJia- weHHe K paCCM8TpHB8HHIO - BOnpoc - OTBeT - npe,D;JIOmeHHe - ,corJiacHe (aecorJiaCJre). . . 164. ,ll;onoJIHH npe,D;JiomeaHe, aanHWH cJioBa nonapao. ••• nepenHCliHK CTapaTeJibHO BhiiiHChiBa.JI 6yKBy. rrepeiiHCliHR (ll T 0 ,ll; e JI a JI?) BhiiiHChiBa.JI neperrHCliHR (K a R o i?) ••• .---c-e=i-ll_a_c___, ••• cero,n;HH 165.3anHWH CJIOBa no aJI<}>aBHTY, BCT8Bb npony~eBBJ¥e 6yKBid.~ -a C ••rO,ll;HH, ce••llaC, paH••me, B03:11•• , ••,ziecb, ,n;aJI••RO, CJia••KHH, 6. ;JiblllOH, Ma.JI. :HLKHH, llepTo.'7.Ka, na.n:o••Ka, n;.•nJieHOR, py••Ka, rreperlH••liHK. 166.IlpOliHT8H fiOCJIOBHIJ;Id. 06'hJICHH, K8K Tid HX fiOHHMaemb. 1. rpaMOTa tiepKHeT - H IIaMHTH He Ha,ZJ;O, ~ [H] [H]•• npOl!Telllb- H CIIpamHB8Tb He H8,ll;O. 2. C rpaMOTOH BCRallh, 6e3 rpaMOTbl XOTb IIJiallh. IlpOH3HeCH CJIOBO 8CKallb. lfa K8KHX 3BYKOB OHO COCTOHT, KaKH· * MH 6yKB8MH 0603HalJeHid BTH 3BYKH? "l!TO fiO,ll;CK831dBaiOT MaJieH:&KHe 6yKBid fiO,ll; HeKOTOpldMH CJIOB8MH fiOCJIOBHIJ;Id? 80 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 81. ~~~~~::s· 06cy>KAaeM ponbcnoaa M pa3H006pa3Me S13biKOB. roaopMM: cocTaanHeM AManor 167.IIpo"tiHTaH. Bee, 't!TO oKpymaeT Hac, MOmHo H:aaBaTb c rroMOID;biO · CJIOBa. BoT Knuea. BoT Harna wKo.na. 9TH H ,n;pyrHe CJIOBa Ha pa3HbiX .H3biKaX 3BY't!aT IIO-pa3HOMY. Mbi mHBeM B cTpaHe, KoTopax Ha3biBaeTc.a: YKpaHHa. focy,n;apCTBeHHbiH H3b1K B Harneii CTpaHe - yKpaHH- CKHH. A roBopxT B YKpaHHe He TOJibKO Ha yKpaHHCKOM, HO H Ha pyccKoM, BeHrepcKoM, pyMbiHCKOM, KpbiMCKO- TaTapcKoM, 6oJirapCKOM H ,n;pyrHX .H3biKaX. HeKOTOpble .a:abiKH 6JIH3KH, KaK 6paTbH. HarrpHMep, yKpaHHCKHH, pyccKHH, 6oJirapcKHH. ·MHonre cJioBa B HHX O't!eHb IIOXOmH, HO MHOrJre COBCeM pa3Hble. Be,n;b aTo XOTb H po,n;cTBeHHble, HO paaHble .H3biKH. CpaBHH. Ilo-yKpaHHCKH Ilo-pyccKH IIO-OOJII'apCKH ,n;o6pHH ,n;eHb! ,n;o6pbiH ,n;eHb! ,n;66'bp ,n;eH!, Y'tieHH~.H yqeHH~a Y'tieHHqKa rrapTa rrapTa qHH Ho ecTb .H3b1KH, coBceM He rroxomHe o,n;HH Ha ,n;pyro:H. Harrj>HMep, oqeHb paaHble yKpaHHCKHH, BeHrepcKHH, MOJI,n;aBCKHH .H3b1KH. H 't!eM 6oJibrne H3biKOB aHaeT 't!eJio- ..BeK, TeM JIY't!Ille OH IIOHHMaeT JIIO,D;eH, TeM HHTepeCHee CHHM o6m;aTbCH. ~JI 11ero cJiymaT CJIOBa? Ka.Kue JI3hiKH otJ:eHb 6JIH3KH Mem.n;y co- 6o:H:? CnHmH BTOpo:H: a6aan. TaKeTa. IIo~epKHH HecKOJibKO CJIOB, HaDHCaHHe KOTOpbiX He DOJIHOCTbiO COOTBeTCTByeT DpOH3HOllleHHIO. 168.Ha pyccKoM HJIH yKpaHHCKOM aabiKe ,n;aHbl upe,n;JiomeHHJI B 3TOM ynpamHeHHH? B o,n;HHX CJIYtJ:aHX 3TO MomHo onpe,n;eJIHTb no TOMY, KaK HanHCaHo. B ,n;pyrHx - HymHo o6JiaaTeJibHO yciiblmaTb, KaK npOH3HOCJIT CJIOBa. HaH,n;H TaKOe npe,D;JIOmeHHe, B KOTOpOM CJIOBa DHliiYTCJI O,lJ;HHaKOBO, HO DpOH3HOCJITCJI no-pa3HOMY B pyCCKOM H yKpaHHCKOM JI3biKaX. . KoJI.a: - Miii 6paT. TaMapa - MO.a: cecTpa. MH .mHBe- Mo ,n;py.mHo. MH ,n;pyai. 81http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 82. 169.)l;H8JIOr OTieHL TI8CTOCOCTOHT B TOM, 't!TO O,D;HH co6ecep;HHK cnpa- n WHBaeT, a p;pyro:H OTBeTiaeT. KaKHe BOnpOCbl Mbl 06bl'tiHO aap;aeM? [_] lJTO OTBeTiaeM? KaKHe CJIOBa HCOOJib3yeM? IlpocMoTpH Ta6n:u~y. KaKHe CJIOBa, BblpameHHH HBJIHIOTCH ,D;JIH Te6H npHBbiTIHbiMH, a KaKHe Tbl HC- HaBepHOe nom.ayewb pe,o;Ko? Ilo'tleMy? KameTCH 0TBeTbl Bonpocbl UOJI03CH- OTpHD;8- aeonpep;e- ... TeJibHbiH u TeJibHLIH •• u JieBHbiH 0 KaKOM-TO npep;- j{a. Konettno. Hem. He sna10. MeTe, HBJieBHB. BesycJtoeno. Hu sa ttmo. Ka:NCemcs. . )l;onyCKaiOTCH Ezqe 6w! Hu e-,coeM Mo:NCem npOCTble OTBeTbl: cJtyttae. 6btmb. H oem cnez? 3oecb Bom ezqe! Olleeuono. ecmb meJtef/Jon? Hy, snaewbl Ta-,c ce6e. Te6e nonpaeu- JtOCb? H p;p. 06 OT,D;eJILlUJX 8mo Cawa. He sna10. M o:NCem 6bt.mb. cropoaax npe,D;Me- 8mo zae'llnwu Om-,cyoa s Haeepnoe. Ta, HBJieHHH. He "Jl,10'll. sna10? C ttezo p;onycK8.10'I'CH JIe:NCum noiJ mbt es.JlJt?npocThle OTBeThl, TpOOYJOTCJI KaKHe- cmOJtOM. TO C006~eHHH: Kmoamo? lfmo lr< amo? Ka-,cou? rae ' on? Kozoa CJt1fllu· JtOCb? H ,lU). B BOnpocax pa3JIH't1Hb1X THnOB HCUOJib3YIOTCH CJIOB8, KOTOpble YCHJIHB810T BOnpoc (pasee, neyJIUJtU, JtU, 8eOb); npHBJieKaiOT BHHM8HHe CJiymaTeJIH K BOnpocy (lfmo :JICe, mbt noit.iJeutb " nuM? Tbt -,ca-,c, coeJtaewb amo uJtu nem?). 170.CocTaBbTe .o;:uanor TaKoro co.o;epmaHHH: o,o;HH co6ece,o;HHK aaaeT .., u .• K8KOH-TO H3biK, p;pyrOH Be 3H8eT H 3a,D;8eT BOnpOCbl 0 TOM, TITO K8K H83biB8eTCH, K8K npOH3HOCHTCH H p;pyrHe. 171.IlpOTIHTaH. 82 IllAPAJ(hl MHOrHe ~eTH H BapocJihle JII06HT HrpaTh B CJIOBa. TaKHX Hrp ecTh MHomecTBO. illap~hl- o~Ha H3 HHX. Illapa~hl (OT <PpaHn;yacKorcr CJIOBa, oaHallaro~ero <c 6ece~a», <c 60JITOBHH») - Hrpa, B KOTOpOH aa~yMaHHOe http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 83. CJIOBO paa.n;eJIHeTCH HaHeCKOJihKO qacTeH ( 06blqHo IIO CJIOraM). B HaqaJie mapa,ZJ;hl KB.m,ZJ;hiH CJIOr pacKpbiBa- eTC.H B OT,ZJ;eJihHOCTH, a KOHqaeTC.H OHa 06'h.HCHeHHeM n;e- JIOrO. HanpHMep: nepBoe - <}>Hrypa TaH:u;a, BTopoe - rJiaCHhiH 3ByK, TpeThe - . BO,ZJ;OpOCJIH, IIJiaBaiO~He .. .. B MaJIOIIpOTOqHOH BO,ZJ;e; n;eJIOe - CeTh, KOTOpyro IIJieTeT HaceKoMoe. ,lJ;ora.n;aJIHCh? IIpaBHJihHO- naymuna. Hepe.n;Ko mapa.n;hi nHmyT CTHXaMH, o6hiqHo illYTJIHBhiMH! Mo:H rrepBhiH cJior Cpe.n;h n;H<}>p Ha:H.n;HTe. KoHen; H~HTe B aJI<}>aBHTe, A :u;eJioe - He Tpy.n;Ho oTra.n;aTb, CMoTp.H Ha .n;eToK, Hx oTn;a u MaTh••• ITo TambJl'lte Keopunou, IIempy r e.JC,a301tUJl CocTaBb H3 AaHHhiX KopoTKHX cJioB 6oJiee AJIHHHhle H npHAyMaH wap~hl: 80Jl,, cao, yc, OCbt., 0800, OJC'H-0, zpao, Jl,eC. 172.CocTas:o CJiosapHhiH AHKTaHT H3 CJIOB, AaHHhiX AJIH aanoMHHa- HHH, H aanHwH ero. IIoA-qepKHH 6yKBhl, o6oaaa-qaiO~He co-qeTa- HHH corJiacahlx H 6eayAapahle rJiaCBhle. Y~MMCR pa6oTaTb co cnosapeM. "'MTaeM, o6cy>KAaeM nocTpoeHMe TeKcTa 173.IIpo~HTa:H. . EcTh Ha cBeTe qy.n;ecHhle, yMHhle KHHrH. B HHX Mo.m- HO HaRTH OTBeThi Ha CaMhle pa3H006pa3Hhle BOIIpOChl. 3TH KHHrH - CJIOBapH. 0HH 6h!BaiOT 3HIJ;HKJIOIIe,ZJ;H- qecKHMH H .H3hiKOBhiMH. 3HD;HKJIOIIe):l;HqecKHe CJIOBapH paCCKa.myT Te6e 0 pacTeHH.HX H mHBOTHhiX, 0 3Be3,ZJ;aX H MamHHaX, 0 ,ZJ;aJieKHX CTpaHaX, BeJIHKHX OTKphiTH.HX, 0 JIIO,ZJ;.HX, KOTOphiMH rop,ZJ;HTC.H BeCh MHp. Ho, MO-'KeT 6hiTh,' CaMhle HHTepeCHhie CJIOBapH - Te, KOTOphle paccKa3hiBaiOT o CJIOBax. TaKHe cJioBapH Tome 6hiBaiOT pa3Hble. 0,ZJ;HH OTBeTHT Ha BOIIpOC, KaK IIHmeT- C.H KaKOe-TO CJIOBO. ,lJ;pyrOH CKa.meT eiD;e H 0 TOM, KaK 3TO CJIOBO "'Ha.n;o npaBHJibHO npoHaHOCHTb. A cJioBapH, KOTOphle Ha3biBaiOTC.H TOJIKOBhiMH, 06'h.HCH.HT Te6e 3Ha- 83http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 84. qeHHe cJioBa. EcTbCJIOBapn, B KOTOpblx ,D;aiOTCH rpynnhl . CJIOB, IIOXO»tHX HJIH IIpOTHBOITOJIO»tHbiX ITO 3HaqeHHIO, CJIOBapH HHOCTpaHHbiX H3biKOB. 0 MHOrOM MOryT paCCKaaaTb CJIOBapH TOMY, KTO yMe- eT HMH ITOJib30BaTbCH! IloqeMy CJIOBapb TaK Ha3biBaeTCH? 0 qeM MOryT paccKa3aTb CJIOBapH? KaKoH cJioBapb Te6e npHXO~HJIOCb ~epmaTL B pyKax? KaKHM cJiyqanocL nOJib30BaTLCH? HaH~H B TeKCTe BCTynJieHHe H 3aKJIIOqeuHe. C nOMOID;biO KaKHX cJioB CBH3aHLI Mem~y co6oii npe~JiomeHHH nepBoro a6a~~a? Ilep- Boe H BTopoe npe~JiomeHHH BToporo a6aa~a? 174.CnHmH, BCTaBJIHH nponym;eHHLie 6yKBbi. UpoBepL uanHcaHHe 3THX CJIOB no TeKCTY ynp. 172. 06'bHCHH, noqeMy nponym;eHbl. HMeHHO 3TH 6yKBbl (KaKHe o6m;He npaBHJia npaBOnHCaHHH rJiaC- HblX H COrJiaCHblX 3~eCb Ha~O HMeTb B BH~y). q,.,ZJ;eCHbiH, MO»tH•• , MHOr•• , B ••npOCbl, cnp••CHTb, CJI••Bapb, 06••HCHHTb, npaB ••JibHO, pac••KamyT, IIHlli••- TCH, Ha CBeT•• , Mam••Hbl, m ••BOTHble, pa••TeHHH. Bbi6epH HeCKOJibKO H3 3THX CJIOB, COCTaBb C HH- ..------- MH ~Ba npe~JiomeHHH, CBHmH HX c noMOID;biO InpaBHJibHO cJioB amu HJIH maKue. 175.IIpoqHTaH CJIOBa H3 ~ByHaLiquoro yKpaHHCKO-pyccKoro cJioBapH. 06'bHCHH, noqeMy 3TOT CJIOBapb TaK Ha3biBaeTCH. IlpH~yMaii 3a~aHHe no ~aHHOMY MaTepHaJiy. u BYJIHK - yJieH • u u rlpKHH- ropbKHH ropo6HHa - px6uHa • u ,D;epeBlH - TbiCHlleJIH9THHK ,ll;OBi,D;Ka - cnpaBKa ,ll;O,ll;aBaTH - IIpH6aBJIHTb 176.PaccMoTpH pacyHOK, o6'bHCHH ero. IIpaBHJibHO npoHauecH cJIOBo• • 84 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 85. 177.IlpO'IHTaH, nopa60TaH COCJIOBapeM. CJioBa B CJIOBape OOblliHO pacnoJiomeHhl no a.rr<t>a.BH- Ty. 3HaliHT, CJIOBO ap6ya HY-'KHO HCKaTb B HallaJie CJIOBa- ps:, CJIOBO Sl6Jt01CO - B KOHD;e. A r.n;e HCKaTb CJIOBO cMopo{)una? Paa.n;eJIH CJIOBapb Ha TPH rrpn6JIH3HTeJihHO paBHhle qacTH, KaK rroKaaaHo Ha pHCYHKe. A Terrepb nocMoTpH - B nepBOH llaCTH OKa3aJIHCb CJIOBa Ha 12 6y.KB: OT a )J;O K-. Bo BTOpOH - CJIOBa Ha 5 6yKB: OT l£ )J;O n. B TpeTbeH - Ha 12 oyKB: oT p .n;o Jl,. 8To rroToMy, "t!TO B pyccKOM s:ahl- Ke KOJIHlleCTBO CJIOB Ha pa3Hble OyKBhl HeO,ZJ;HHaKOBOe. Ha a - HeMHoro, Hap - aHaliHTeJibHO 6oJibme, Ha c - oqeHh MHOrO. BoT KaK MOmHo paa.n;eJIHTb CJIOBap:& Ha TPH rrot~TH paBHbie qacTH: a, 6, 8, z, iJ, e, e, m, 3, u, ii, K-; l£, M, H, O, n; p, c, m, y, f]J, x, q,, .,., m, Uf, a, 10, Jl,. 3aKpoii CJIOBapb, a aaTeM OTKpoii ero ... Ha TOH llaCTH, r.n;e, IIO-TBOeMy, )J;OJI.mHhl OhiTh cJioBa Ha 6yKBY iJ. Ha oyKBY "'· Ha 6yKBY If· YcJIOBHe: OTKpbiBaTb Ha.n;o c o.n;Horo paaa, He rrepeJIHCTh!Bas: KHHry, cTapas:cb cpaay orrpe.n;eJIHTb TY t~aCTb, KOTOpaH Hy.mHa. IIopa6oTaHTe B napax: nocopeBHYHT~Cb c coce,D;OM no napTe, KTO OTKpOeT CJIOBapb 6JIHme K TOH 6yKBe, KOTOpyiO 3a,D;aJIH. 178.,IJ;onoJIHH npe,D;JiomeHHH, aanHIIIH. ~ MaMa KYIIHJia (K o M y?) (K a K o ii?) cJioBapHK• .H 6y- .n;y y"t!HTbCH ••• CpaBHH nap&I CJIOB no aHalJeHHIO. IIpaBHJibHO np.oHaHocH MHI'KHH COI'JiaCHbiH [p'] B 3THX CJIOBaX. 3a:~;:mwH napbl CJIOB no aJI(paBHTy . CJioBaph - cJioBapHK, 6yKBapb - 6yKBapHK, KaJieH:- .n;apb- KaJieH.n;apHK. - 85http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 86. Y...MMCSI pa6oTaTb cocnoaapeM. roaopMM: COCTaBnHeM BbiCK83biB8HMS1 o cnoaapHoi:t CT8Tbe 179.BbmHmH H3 opcporpacpHttecKoro cJiosapH ~ecHTb CJIOB, ~aHHbiX no~pH~ Ha KaKym-JIH60 6yKBY. 06'bHCHH, C ytteTOM KaKOH 6yK- Bbi - nepsoii, BTopoii, TpeTbeii - OHH pacnoJiomeHbi no aJicpasH- Ty. 0603Hattb B CJIOBaX y~apeHHe, no~ttepKHH 6yKBbi, KOTOpbie o6oauattaiOT 6eay~apHbie rJiaCHbie H cotteTaHHH corJiaCHbiX. IlpH~YMaH ~Ba-TpH CBH3aHHbiX Mem~y C060H npe~JiomeHHH my- TOlJ:HOI'O co~epmaHHH c soaMomao OOJibmHM KOJIH'leCTBOM 3THX CJIOB. HcnoJibayii c.11osa ma~ ~a~. nomo.M.y llmo, .M.oJJCem t5btmb. 180.B03bMH KaKOH-HH6y~b CJIOBapb H paa~eJIH ero Ha TpH ttaCTH TaK, KaK CKa3aHO B ynp. 177. IlpHCMOTpHCb K TOJIIIJ;HHe Kam~OH ttacTH. KaKaH 6yKBa nepsaH, a KaKaH noc.11e~HHH B nepsoii ttacTH? Bo BTopo:H? B TpeTbe:H? 181.Ha KaKOH H3 CB060~HbiX CTpotteK ~OJimHO CTOHTb TpeTbe CJIOBO, ttT06bi see TPH cJioBa 6biJIH pacnoJiomeHbi no aJicpaBHTy? necoK .. ..meJITeHhKHH 6er necot~eK .. ..meJIThiH 6emaTh (necqaHhiH) (meJITOBaThiH) (6erym;H:H) 182.1IpO'IHTaH MaTepHaJI H3 •CJIOBapH pyCCKOI'O JIHTepaTypHOI'O npo- H3HOWeHHH H y~apeHHH~. "lJTO TIO~CKa3biBaeT 3TOT CJIOBapb, o tteM npe~ynpem~aeT? IIJibiTL, IIJihiBY, IIJihiBeT, npow. IIJihiJI, IIJihiJni,, , , , IIJihiJio, IIJihiJIH, ne peH:. IIJihiJio; nenpae. IIJihiJia; nenpae., IIJihiJIH. 183.CocTaBb npe~JiomeaHe Ha ~aHHbiX ttacTeH. Ka~toe cJioBo no~oil ~eT, 'IT06bi COe~HHHTb 3TH ttaCTH: U HJIH XOm.Jt? IIO'leMy? JloAKa rrJihiJia 6hiCTpo •.• BeTep He HaAYBaJI I 1 rrapyc. . BeTep ! 184.IlpottHTaH MaTepHaJI H3 «CJIOBapH pycCKOI'O H3biKa B KapTHHKax• . a CocTaBb YCTHoe BbiCKa3biBaHHe 0 CJIOBapHOH CTaTbe: paccKa:>KH, ~ liTO B HeH KameTCH Te6e HaH60.11ee BamHbiM, HHTepeCHbiM. 86 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 87. ,n;yMaTb rro,n;yMaTb , Bbl,D;yMaTb , rrepe,n;yMaTb , 3~yMaTb , 3~yMaTbC.H , Bbl,D;yMbiBaTb , rrepe,n;yMbiBaTb o6,zzyMblBaTb , Bbl,D;yMKa ,n;yMa , paa,n;yMbe , u 3AAYMqHBbiH 1. )l;oJirOoyMaJt Hap; OTBeTOM. 2. J{y.Ma10 HaqaTb yqHTb ~eHKa (=co- 6HpaiOcb). 3. KaK Bbi oy.Maeme, oH rrpaBHJibHO IIOCTYIIHJI? l{y.Maro Ha,n; aa,n;aqeii. 0 qeM Tbi oy.Maeutb? J{y.Maem, KaK C,D;eJiaTb. l{yMaeM BMecTe (He: ,n;yMaeMo). Ky,n;a Bbl oyMaeme TIOHTH? J{yMa10m ,D;OJiro. J{yMaJt o ,n;pyre (He: aa ,n;pyra). J{yMaJta, qTO Tbl ,D;OMa. J{yMaJtU H,D;TH B KHHO. f1y;nau o6 ypoKax. l{yMailme 6bi- cTpee. QlCoBeTa cnpamHBaii, a caM oyMamb He aa6biBaii. J{yMy oyMa10m 6e3 IIIYMY. 3a6emaJI K HaM BeTepoK - BeTpa MaJieHbKHH CbiHOK, J{yMaJt BblpBaTbC.H- He CMOr If TipHTHX - TIO,D; KJieHOM Jier. BaJtenmuna 3e.Hzuna 185.IloHrpaHTe B CJIOBa! C IIOBTOPH H ,D;OIIOJIHH !CTO CMO:>KeT ,n;ep:>KaTb B naMSITH H 6ea OIIIH6KH IIOBTO- p.HTb p.H,D; CJIOB, KOTOpbiH CTaHOBHTC.H Bee 6oJiee ,D;JIHH- HbiM? IJepe,n; HrpOH ,n;oroBapHBaiOTC.H 0 TeMe - CJIOBa MOryT 6biTb Ha3BaHH.HMH, CKa:>KeM, CIIOpTHBHbiX Hrp, HJIH cpe,n;CTB nepe,n;BH:>KeHH.H, HJIH rrpe,n;MeTOB Me6eJIH, HJIH Ha- 3BaHHSIMH U.BeTa H ,n;p. KTo-To o,n;HH ,n;oJimeH aarrHCbiBaTb (qT06bl CTIOpOB TIOTOM He 6hlJIO) TIOJiyqaiOIIl;HHCSI psr,n; CJIOB. CaM OH B COCT.H3aHHH He yqaCTByeT, OCTaBaHCb 6ecrrpH- .....CTpaCTHbiM CY,D;beH. 1 3Hal!oK, KOTOpbiM B «CJioBape pyccKoro JI3biKa B KapTHH- Kaxl) OTMel!eHbi OOCJIOBHIJ,bl. 87 I http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 88. llTa.K, CMbiCJI BTOM, 't!T06bl TIOBTOpHTb, KOr,D;a npH,ZJ;eT TBOSI O't!epe,ZJ;b, yme Ha3BaHHble CJIOBa H npu6aBHTL K .HHM HOBOe. TyT Tpe6yeTCSI, TIOHSITHO, He TOJibKO apy- ~HD;HSI1, HO H n;enKaSI naMSITb. , ,lJ;onyCTHM, nepBbiM npOH3HeCeHO CJIOBO «TpaMBaH•. CJie,D;yiO~HH roBopHT: «TpaMBa:H, TPOJIJie:H6yc>>. Tpe- THH: <<TpaMBa:H, TQOJIJie:H6yc, aBTo6yc». TaK H BbiCKa- 3biBaiOTCSI no Kpyry O,ll;HH aa ,ZJ;pyrHM. PaHo HJIH noa,D;HO KTO-TO C06b«hcH (HJIH He CMO»CeT yme HH't!ero ,D;06aBHTL K CKa3aHHOMy); OH Bbl6biBaeT H3 Hrpbl. B KOHD;e KOHIJ;OB no6e,D;HTeJieM OKa»eeTCSI CaMbiH 3HaiOIII;HH - B03MO»CHO, OH BCTIOMHHT, KOr,D;a Ka»eeTCSI, 't!TO BCe MhiCJIHMOe yme Ha3BaHO, liTO cy~eCTByeT TaKaSI Beiii;b, KaK BO,ll;OMeT- HbiH KaTep HJIH 't!TO-HH6y,D;b ITO,D;06HOe. ITo Tamb.R.He K~iJpUHOU, IIempy re.n.a30HUJl. "'MTaeM MOn"'a, onpeAensaeM TeMbl ... "18CTeM TeKCT8, BOCCT8H8Bn~aaeM HY>KHYIO nocneAoBaTenbHOCTb "'acTeM. "'MT8eM B nML8X . 186.IIpoliHTaH Bee 'laCTH. paccKa3a •TpH,ZJ;D;aTb sepeH». CJiyttHJIOCb TaK, 'ITO KapTO'lKH, Ha KOTOphiX Hane'laTaHhl 3TH 'laCTH, nepeny- TaJIH. IIo,ZJ;yMaU:, B KaKOM nop.fi,ZJ;Ke ,ZJ;OJimHhl H,ZJ;TH 3TH 'laCTH, 'lT06bx IIOJiytiHJIC.fl CB.fi3Hh1H paCCKa3. 88 IIopa6oTaiiTe B napax: onpe,ZJ;eJIHTe · TeMy Kam,ZJ;oro oTphiBKa; o6cy,ZJ;HTe BapHaHThl BOCCTaHOBJieHH.fl TeKCTa, npe,ZJ;JIOmeHHbie Kam,ZJ;hiM H3 aac. 3anHWHTe n;enO'lKY D;H<}>p - HOMepa 'laCTeH - B TOH IIOCJie,ZJ;OBa- • u TeJibHOCTH, KOTOpyiO Bhl C'lHTaeTe npaBHJibHOH. TPH,Jl;I(ATb~ 3~PEH.,. 1 - 3TO BCe KHHrH. - 'lfTO TaKOe «KHHrH»? ~- - OHH HayqHJIH aamHraTb aTo COJIHn;e, pacTHTb 3TH n;BeTbi H Te ,D;epeBbH, no KOTOpbiM Thr npblraemh, H e:m;e MHOrOMY ,n;pyroMy. l :JpyOUl.fU.R. - rJiy6oKHe II03HaHH.fl B KaKOH-JIH6o o6JiaCTH 3HaHH.fl HJIH BO MHOrHX o6JiaCT.fiX; HaliHTaHHOCTb. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 89. - 3To oqeHLxopomo. A Tbl coBceM He cTpamHLIH. KTo TLI? - H - qeJioBeK. - qTO TaKOe ~qeJIOBeK»? , , 06'b.aCHHTL 3To 6LIJio TPY~Ho, H .a cKaaan:. · - BH~HWb HHTKy? 0Ha npHB.aaaHa K (}>opTOliKe••• CHHHliKa HcnyraHHO orJI.aHyJiacL. • - He 6oiic.a. H 3Toro He c~eJiaiO. 3To H Ha3LIBaeTc.a y Hac - qeJioBeK. 2 .. HOtibiO Ha MOKpble ~epeBb'X ynaJI CHer, a TIOTOM ero CXBaTHJIO MOp03IJ;eM, H CHer Tenepb ~ep:>KaJICH HaBeT- BHX KpenKO. , flpHJieTeJia CHHHliKa. H OTBOPHJI (}>opTOliKY, noJIO:>KHJI Ha o6e nepeKJIMH- Hbl paM JIHHeHKY H llepe3 Ka:>K~biH CaHTHMeTp paCCTa-.... BHJI KOHOIIJI.HHble 3epHa. llepBOe aepHbiillKO OKa3aJIOCb •• - u B CMy, 3epHbiWKO no~ HOMepOM TpH~IJ;aTb - B MOeH KOMHaTe. 3 Ho BOT OCTaJIOCb TIOCJie~Hee aepHO. 0HO Jie:>KaJIO Ha CaMOM KOHliHKe JIHHeHKH. lf~TH 3a HHM 6LIJIO TaK 60H3HO! CHHHliKa rrpoKpaJiacb B caMLiii KOHen; JIHHeiiKH H OKa3aJiaCb B MOeii KOMHaTe. C JII060rrbiTCTBOM BrJIH- ~biBaJiaCb oaa B HeBe~oMLiii MHp. Ee oco6eHHo nopaaH- .. JIH :>KHBble 3eJieHLie IJ;BeTbi H COBCeM JieTHee TeiiJIO. - TLI a~eeL :>KHBemL? - ,n;a. - A noll~MY a~ecb HeT cHera? ' BMeCTO OTBeTa H ITOBepHyJI BbiKJIIOllaTeJib. flo~ TIOTOJIKOM HpKO BCIIbiXHYJI map rrJiaqJOHa. - CoJIH:u;e! - H3YMHJiaCL CHHHl{Ka.- A 3TO qTo? 4 CHHHtiKa Bee BH~eJia, HO ~OJirO He pemaJiaCb CJieTeTb Ha OKHO. HaKOHeu;, OHa CXBaTHJia rrepByiO KOHOIIJIHHKY .. H yHeCJia ee Ha BeTKy. 89 • http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
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- 91. 06cy>KAaeM 3Ha~.teHMe M npoMCXO>KAeHMecnoa. roaopMM: cocTaanS1eM paccKa3 no pMCYHKY 189.llpO'lHT8H, BAYM8HCH B 3H8'leHHe CJIOB. ~ IIo'tleMY .n;epeBo Ha3BaHO {)epeeoM? HeHaBeCTHO. A BOT CJIOBO 1lepHU1Ca no 3HR'tleHHIO nOHHTHOe. Ee TaK Ha3BaJIH 3a ~MHbiH, no'tiTH 'tlepHh!H IJ,BeT xro.n;. Momemb JIH Tbl o&bHc- HHTb TaKHe CJIOBR-Ha3BaHHH, KaK noiJ6epif308U1C, :HCeJtm01C, py1Ca, mb£CJl'lleJtUCmHU1C, HO:JIC, CUHU'Il1Ca, fjJym6oJt? )l;onOJIHH H 3anHmH npeAJIO>KeBHH. qepHHKa (no :u;BeTy) ••• jKeJITOK (no D;BeTy) ... 1Io.n;6epe30BHK TRK HR3biBReTCH nOTOMy, ••• 190.PaccMOTPH pucyaoK. ~ KaKHe CJIOBa Mbl no.n;cJiymaJIH y Bo)l;'LI? Kanamb, JCanJtJl, 1CaneJtb1Ca, 6yJtb1Camb••• TaKHe CJIOBa HR3b1BRIOTCH 3ByKo-rro-.n;pa-ma-TeJib- HbiMH. KRK Tbl .n;yMaemb no'tleMy? YAaJIOCh Te6e c nepBoro pa3a 6e3 3anHHKH npo-crHTaTb AJIHHHOe cJioBo? CKoJibKo B aeM 6yKB? 91 - http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 92. Momao JIH CliH'TaTbaByKono.n;pamaTeJILHbiMH cnoBa Kyoaxmamb, KyKoeamb, ouKamb? I1o.n;6epH eiQe HeCKOJibKo TaKHX cnoB. CocTaBL no pHCYHKY ae6on~>mo:H paccKaa o npH6JIHmeHHH Beqabl. MomemL HCnOJIL30BaTL .n;aHHble npe.n;nomeHHJI. Bbi.n;eneahbie CJIOBa HanOMHHRIOT HaM 0 TOM, liTO He06XO)l;HMO B TeKCTe CBJI3bi- BaTb O)l;HO npe)l;JIOmeHHe C.n;pyi'HM. 3nMa HAeT K KOH~Y. Bee 't!am;e CJIY'tJ:aiOTCH AHH~ KOrAa .... B TaKHe ~H He xo't!eTcn •••• Mbi c 6paToM •••• Bee Bo- Kpyr •••• C Kpbim •••• IIpo3pa't!Hbie KarreJibKH •.•• Ma- JieHbKHH PY't!eeK •••• KaK PaAhl Mbi rrpn6JinmeHHIO BeCHhl! 191.I1epeliHTaH paccKa3 E. HocoBa <cTpH.n;~aTb aepeH» (ynp. 186). Ha:H.n;H B HeM cnoBa 6JtazonoJty1lno, o11-epeonoe, .nuneulCa, Juo6o- nbtmcmeo. MomemL JIH Tbl o6'hJICHHTL Hx? HanpHMep: <cJlHHe:H- u Ka - 3TO npe.n;MeT, KOTOpldM ... ; JIHHeHKa H CaMa noxoma ••• ». <cCJIOBO 6JtazonoJty1l1i0 CBJI3aHO CO CJIOBRMH 6JtaZO (.n;o6po, liTO-TO xopomee) H no.nyllamb. BJtazonoJtyllno- aaaliHT xopomo, y.n;ali- Ho ( <cnoJiyliHB 6naro» )». IlonhlTa:HcJI TaK me o6'bJICHHTb cJioBa o11-epefJnou, JtJ06onbtmcmeo. 't!am;e BOKpyr 192.CnHWH, BCTaBJIJIJI nponyiQeHHhle 6y&Bbl. HeKOTOphle CJIOBa Momemb 3aiTHCblBRTb He OT,ZJ;eJILHO Kam,Z~;oe, a o6'be)l;HHJIJI HX Bnapbl(npH aTOM MOmHO HeMHOI'O H3MeHJITb CJIOBa, HanpHMep: 06bl1l1ibte COCYJtblCU). Otr••Hb, KOH••nK, cocyJI.•Ka, co••H~e, xop••mo, JI••Hen- Ka, 't!••JIOBeK, <}>OpT••'t!Ka, KOpa••JIHK, OrJI.•HyJiaCb, KO- He..HO, C••rJiaCHa, IITH~.. , H.•Jib3H, TpH..~aTb, XOlJ:.. , IIOM••raemb, JII060IIbl••CTBO, 06hi••H':biH, 6Jiarorr••Jiy••HhiH. 193.I1pOliHTaH, BblYlJH CliHTaJIKY HaH3YCTb, 3anHWH no naMJITH. n KaKHe CJIOBa B ae:H 3ByKono.n;pamaTeJibHbie? ~ ,lJ;Be KyKymKH, ABe 6oJITymKH IIoBcTpellaJIHCb Ha orrymKe, CeJIH PHAOM Ha cyKy 92 H Kpn't!aT: Ky-Kyi Ky-Kyl KyRoBann, KyKoBann 1 Ha't!an 1 H MeABeAH HanyraJIH, · OH nyCTHJICH HayTeR H CIIOTKHYJICH 0 neHeK, Ha't!aJI rrJiaRaTb, Ha't!aJI BbiTb- HaM 6emaTb - ·Te6e BO,n;HTh! BJtaOUMUp roJt.R,X08C1CUU http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 93. ' ~~ YnoTpe6nReM cnoaa,MMeiOw.Me ...HeCKOnbKO 3Ha~eHMM. roaopMM: cocTaanReM AManor 194.llocJiymaH, onpe,ll;eJIIr TeMy TeKCTa. ECT:b JIH B 3TOM TeKCTe BCTyn- ~ JieHHe (3al!HH) H 3aKJIIOl!eHHe? B pyccKoM a3hlKe, KaK B yKpaHHCKOM H ,ZJ;pyrHx Sl3hlKaX, eCTb CJIOBa C O,ll;HHM 3Ha'tJ:eHHeM. 0HH IIOHHTHbl, ,ZJ;ame ecJIH p.a,ZJ;oM HeT ,ZJ;pyrHx CJIOB. HarrpHMep: napma, paneij. ,[(pyrHe -'Ke CJIOBa HMeiOT He O,ll;HO, a ,ZJ;Ba H 60Jibille 3Ha'tleHHH. H TOJibKO B pe'tiH CTaHOBHTCH IIOHSITHhlM, B KaKOM 3Ha'tleHHH Mbl YII0Tpe6HJIH TO HJIH HHOe CJIOBO. BoT xopomo aHaKoMoe Te6e CJIOBO pyttKa. Y Hero He- CKOJibKO 3Ha'tleHHH, OHO MHoroaHa'IHOe. CpaBHH: PyqKa y pe6eHKa e~e cJia6aa. K ABepH rrpH6HJIH HOBYIO pyq:Ky. Bo3bMH pyqKy C CHHeH rraCTOH! ,[(Jia Hac, roBop.aru;Hx Ha yKpaHHCKOM H pyccKoM Sl3biKaX, Ba-'KHO 3HaTb, O,ll;HHaKOBhl JIH 3Ha'tleHHH y IIO- XO-'KHX CJIOB 3THX Sl3hlKOB. 0Ka3biBaeTCH, 'tiTO BO MHO- . rHX CJiy'tlaHX - ,ZJ;a, O,ll;HHaKOBhl HJIH IIO'tiTH O,ll;HHaKOBbl. HarrpHMep, cJioBo pyttKa. Ho ecTb cJioBa, KOTOphle pa3JIH'tlaiOTCSI HeKOTO- phlMH CBOHMH 3Ha"t£eHHHMH .B HamHX pO,ZJ;CTBeHHhlX Sl3hl- KaX. H Ha,ZJ;O 6biTb BHHMaTeJibHbiM, He rryTaTb HX 3Ha'tleHHH. HarrpHMep, B pyccKoM S13hlKe ecTb cJioBa oiJemb ( O,ZJ;eBaiOT KOrO-TO) H naiJemb (Ha,ZJ;eBaiOT 'tiTO-TO Ha ce6.a). A B yKpaHHCKOM Sl3biKe cJioBo oiJRzmu (eiJ.Hzmu) o6'be- ,ll;HHSieT 3TH ,ZJ;Ba 3Ha'tleHHH, IIO-yKpaHHCKH MO.)KHO CKa- 3aTb oiJRzmu iJottKy H oiJRzmu cyKnro. E~e rrpHMep. ITo-pyccKH: uzpamb na cKpunKe H uzpamb e KYKJtbt - . a rro-yKpaHHCKH: zpamu na cKpuniji, Ho zpamucR JtRJtbKa.Mu. ITpaB,ZJ;a Be,ZJ;b, aTo TaR HHTepecHo - BAYMhlBaTbCSI B 3Ha"t£eHHe CJIOBa, cpaBHHBaTb 'IIO 3Ha'tleHHIO CJIOBa TeX Sl3biKOB, KOTOpbie Tbl 3Haemb! 93http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 94. 195.KaKoe cJioBo cuecKOJibKHMH 3Ha'leHHHMH IIOAOHA~h K 3THM PHCYHKaM? 06paTH BHHMaHHe, KaK IIHIIIyTCH H KaK 1IpOH3HOCHTCH CJIOBa. c BH3aTb [H) 3aiiHWH HeCKOJibKO CO'IeTaHHH CJIOB, B KOTOpbiX CJIOBO 8.R3amo ( 8.R:JICy, 8.R:J/Cem) YIIOTpe6JIHJIOCb 6bl B pa3HbiX 3Ha'leHH.f.tX. IlepeBeAH Ha yKpaHHCKHH H3biK: C8.R3amo HOCKU, C8.R3amo KOH- llbt J/,eHmolteK. 196. ,D;orroJIHH npeAJIOmeuH.a:, o6'bHCHH CBOH Bbl6op. CnHmH. Mbi co6HpaeMcH H,D;TH rroRaTaTbCH Ha Jibimax. liTo Jiy'llme •.. ? HaBepHoe, H ••• CBHTep H JierRyiD marrotiRY. A BOT MJia,n;myiO cecTpH'liRY H ••• rroTerrJiee. ,n; JI H c rr p aBo R. Ooemb,·naoemb. IJIY'llme I Haii:AH 3AeCb co'leTaHHH corJiaCHbiX. KaKHe H3 HHX cocTaBJIHIOT TPYAHOCTH B HanHCaHHH? 197.CpaBHH. 94 I IIo-pyccRH ITo-YRPaHHCRH CHer H,n;eT. CHir i,u;e. ,IJ;om,n;b H,n;eT. ' ,IJ;o~ i,u;e. • qaCbi H,D;YT• ro,n;HHHHR i,n;e. liJiaTbe H,D;eT (R 0 My). CyRHH rracye. COCTu:& JIP8.zt1IC»Ke!!IUU, ~BB CJIOB&, OI'Be'laiO~ Ba Boupocw K a K o I? K a K? K a K 1.1; o Jt' r o? K o M y? Upe~~;noaceiDUI aanama. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 95. 06paTH BRHM&RHe! IlpoCHTbMO:>KHO no-pa3HOMy. Be:>KJIHByiO, M.RrKyiO npOCb6y MO:>KHO Bblpa3HTb H BO- UpOCOM. CpaBHH: Ba6yuuca, ce.RJ~Cu Mne, no]fCaJtyucma, eZ4e napy eape- JtCeK. - Ba6ywKa, m&t ne MOZJta 6&t C8Jl3am& Mne eZ4e napy eape:HCeK? Cest:HCu, no]ICaJtyucma! 198.CocTaBb ,ZJ;HaJior TaKoro co,ZJ;epmaau.a: npocL6a - sonpoc - oT- n BeT - COrJiaCHe (aecorJiaCHe). 06.aaaTeJihHO BKJIIO'tiH B ,ZJ;HaJior (;;!] cJioso no:HCa.nyucma. KaKHe em;e cJiosa semJIHBOCTH Thl aaaewL? 06cy>KAaeM npS1MOe M nepeHOCHOe 3Ha~eHMe cnoaa. roaopMM: COCT8BnS1eM BbiCK83biB8HMe c onopoM Ha acnoMoraTenbHble M~TepManbl 199.llpO'tiHTaH. ~ ITenepb I HO"t!HO:A rOCTb Ilo YTPaM TYMaH cupeHeBblH BbeTc.a oKoJio 6epea. H oT coJIHblmKa BeceHHero B q~y np.aqeTCH Mopoa. OH 6emHT, cBepKaH nHTKaMB H 9CTaTKOM cepe6pa. OH Tenepb ryJIHTb yKpa,D;KOIO MomeT TOJibKO .n;o yTpa. B.naouMup Op.noB KaKHe KapTHHhl Thl npe,ZJ;CTaBJIHeWb, 'tiHTaH 3TO CTHXOTBOpeHHe? KaKue BhlpameHHH Te6e noKaaanucL KpacHBhiMH? B 3TOM CTHXOTBOpeHHH MHOrHe CJIOBa ynoTpe6JieHhl He B npHMOM, 6yKBaJibBOM, a B nepeuocaoM aaaqeaHH. HanpHMep, Mopo3 npA- '4-emcA 6 ~ta~y. 6e:NCum, ,ZJ;a em;e cBepKaem nAmKaMul 06paaHaH, .apKa.H peqb Bcer.n;a 6oraTa CJIOBaMH c ne- peHOCHbiM aHaqeHHeM. Bea HHX npocTo HeB03MO:>KHa XY,ll;O:>KeCTBeHHaH JIHTepaTypa! ,IJ;a H 06blqHaH, ITOBCe,rt;- BeBHa.R peqb 6y.n;eT cyxoH, CKyqHOH 6ea CJIOB, ynoTpe6- •• neHHbiX B nepeHOCHOM 3Ha'tfeHHH. 95http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 96. 200.IIpol!:HTa:H, ,D;o6aBb CBOHnpnMepDI, cnnmn. 3oJioToe KOJie'tu~o - aoJIOTbie pyKH, aoJioToe cep,n;:u;e, 30JIOTaH pOjKb. TBep,n;oe ,n;epeBO - TBep,ll;biH xapaKTep, TBep,n;oe CJIOBO. MHrKaH no,n;ymKa - ••• MaJib't!HK 6ejKHT- ••. 201.Ilp0l!:HTRH pa3I'OBOp MRMbi C MRJiblillOM, KOTOpbiH eii(e He 3HaeT 0 nepeHOCHOM 3HRl!eH:H:H CJIOB. - BoT 3HMOH Bbina,n;eT CHer, y,n;apHT Mopoabl. - .A H Tor,n;a He rroii:,n;y Ha yJIHD;Y. H MeHH OHH He y,n;apHT! Ka~<oe CJIOBO a,D;ecb :HMeeT nepeHocaoe aaal!eHHe? KRKHM CJIOBOM, BbipaateHHeM ero MOatHO 3RMeHHTb? 202. ,II;onoJIHH npe,D;JioateHHH no BonpocaM. 3anHmn. MaMa (K a K?) ••• yJibl6aeTcH (K oM y?) •••• (K a K 0 e?) ••• COJIHD;e (q T 0 ,ll; e JI a e T?) ••• (o T K y- ,ll; a?) ••• . . (Y K 0 r o?) ••• THjKeJibiH paHe:u;, IIOTOMy 't!TO •••• (Y K oro?) ••• (K aKa H?) ••• 6oJie3Hb, eMy Ha,n;o Jie- jKaTb. Haii,D;H cJioBa c npHMDIM n nepeaocHDIM aHal!eHHeM. 203.COCTRBb paCCKa3 0 COCYJibKe, nOCTapaHCH C,D;eJIRTb ero KpaCOl!- HbiM, 66paaHDIM. Momemb ncnoJib30BaT.b ,D;RHHDie CJIOBa. JiacKoBo y Jibi6HyJIOCb coJIHblmKo, aarrJiaKaJIH cocyJib- .. ., KH, KaneJibKH ropHT Ha COJIHD;e, OHH IIOXOjKH, BeCeJibiH ., pyqeH, CKOpO He OCTaHeTCH H CJie,n;a. 204.IIpol!nTa:H, o6'bacaH, aa l!eM ocHoBaHa myTKa. MaMa BbiCTHpana py6amKy H rronpocHna IleTio noBe- CHTb ee cymHTbCH Ha COJIHblillKe. MaJib't!HK ymeJI, HO CKOpO BepHyJICH Cpy6amKOH. - IleTH, IIO't!eMy Tbl He IIOBeCHJI ee cymHTbCH? cnpocHna MaMa. - .H He ,ll;OCTa.JI ,ll;O COJIHD;a, MaMO't!Ka! Cnnmn, no,D;l!epKHH o6paii(eHHH. 205.Ilpn,D;yMaii H aanHmn no )l;Ba npe,D;JioateHHH co cno- ~ BaMH zopa, 3azopeJtcH. "YnoTpe6H aTH cJioBa B npa- lQJ MOM :H nepeHOCHOM 3Hal!eHHH. ropHT JiaCKOBO 96 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 97. CnywaeM, npeAyraAblaaeM COAepJKaHMe. 'btTaeMMOn'ta 206.IIocJiywa:H nepsy10 'laCTh cKa3KH KoHcTaHTHHa IIaycTOBCKoro D •CTaJI:bHOe KOJiel!KO•. :3Ta llaCT:b paa~eJieHa Ha HeCKOJI:bKO OTphiB- KOB. IlpOCJiymaB OTphiBOK, OTBeTh Ha ~aHH:ble BOnpOC:bl H no~y MaH, liTO Mo~eT 6:biTh ,D;aJihme. CJiymaJI cJie~yiO~HH oTphiBOK, nposeps:H, npaBHJihHhiM JIH 6hiJIO Tsoe npe~noJio~eHHe. CTAJihHOE KOJIEl:J:KO ,l(e~ KyabMa mHJI co cBoeii BHyqKOH Baprome:H B ~e peBymKe MoxoBoe, y caMoro Jieca. 3HMa Bbl~aJiaCb CypOBasi, C CHJibHbiM BeTpOM H CHe- rOM. 3a BCIO 3HMY HH paay He ITOTeiTJieJIO H He 3aKaiTaJia c TecoBbiX Kpblm cyeTJIHBaSI TaJiaSI Bo~a. HO'lbiO B Jiecy .. BbiJIH npo~pormHe BOJIKH. ,l(e~ KyabMa roBOPHJI, 'ITO OHH BOIOT OT 3aBHCTH K JIIO~SIM: BOJIKY Tome OXOTa ITOmHTb B H36e, ITO'leCaTbCSI H ITOJiemaTb y ne'lKH, OTOrpeTb 3aJie~eHeJiyiO KOCMaTyiO illKYPY. Cpe~H aHMbl y ~e~a BblmJia MaxopKa. ,l(e~ cHJibHO KaillJISIJI, maJIOBaJICSI Ha CJia6oe 3~0p0Bbe H rOBOpHJI, 'ITO eCJIH 6bl3aTSIHYTbCSI pa30K-~pyroii - eMy 6bi cpaay ITOJier'laJIO. B BOCKpeceHbe Bap10ma nomJia aa MaxopKoii ~SI ~e~a B coce~Hee ceJio IIepe6opbi. MHMO ceJia npoxo~HJia me- Jie3Hasi ~opora. Baproma KynHJia MaxOpKH, 3aBSI3aJia ee ..B CHTD;eBbiH MeillO'tJ:eK H ITOillJia Ha CTaHD;HIO ITOCMOTpeTb Ha noea~a. B 1Iepe6opax OHH ocTaHaBJIHBaJIHCb pe~Ko. IIOlJTH BCer~a OHH npOHOCHJIHCb MHMO C JISI3rOM H rpo- XOTOM. 1-H OCT&BOBKa I'~e ~HJIH ~e,n; c BHyqKo:H? KaK Bap10ma oKaaaJiaCh Ha CTaHD;HH? CJIY"JHTCH JIH c Bap10me:H 'lTO-Hn6y,n;h Ha CTaHD;HH? IlolleMY Thi TaK ~yMaemh? Ha nJiaT<l>opMe CH.ZJ;eJIH ~Ba 6o:Hn;a. O~HH 6biJI 6opo-, ~aTblii, c BeceJibiM cepbiM rJiaaoM. 3apeBeJI napoBoa. BbiJIO yme BH~Ho, KaK oH, Becb B napy, SlpOCTHO pBeTcSI K cTaHn;HH Ha ~aJieKoro qepHoro Jieca. - CKopbiH! - · CKa3aJI 6oen; c oopo~oii.- CMOTpH, ~eBlJOHO'tJ:Ka, C.D;yeT Te6SI noea~OM. YJieTHillb ITO.D; He6eca. 97http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 98. 98 IlapoBo3 c pa3MaxyHaJieTeJI Ha cTaHD;HIO. CHer 3aBepTeJICH H 3a.JieiiHJI r Jia3a. IlOTOM IIOillJIH nepeCTYKH- BaThCH, ,n;oroHHTh ,n;pyr ,n;pyra KOJieca. Baproma cxBaTH- Jiach aa <}>oHapHhiH CTOJI6 H 3aKphiJia rJia3a: KaK 6hl • • •• u H BnpaB,n;y ee He no,n;H.aJio HaA 3eMJieH a He YTa~HJIO aa noe3,n;oM. Kor,n;a noe3,n; npoHeccH, a cHe.mHa.a IIhiJih e~e BepTeJiaCh B B03,n;yxe H CaAHJiaCb Ha 3eMJIIO, 6opo,n;aTbiH 6oen; cnpocHJI Bapromy: - 9To liTO y Te6.a B Memol!Ke? He MaxopKa? - Maxop:Ka,- OTBeTHJia Baproma. - Mo.meT, npo,n;amh? KypHTh 6oJihmaH oxoTa. - ,ll;e,n; KyahMa He BeJIHT rrpo,n;aBaTh,- cTporo OTBe- THJia Baproma.- 9To eMy OT KamJIH. - Sx, Thi,- c:Ka3a.JI 6oen;,- n;BeToK-JierrecToK B Ba- JieHKax! BoJihHO cepbe3Ha.ai - A Thi TaK B03hMH CKOJihKO Ha.,n;o,- cKaaa.Jia Bapro- ma H rrpoT.aHyJia 6o:Hn;y Memol!eK.- IloRypHI Boen; OTChinaJI B RapMaH mHHeJIH ,n;o6pyro ropcTh MaxopRM, CRPYTHJI~ TOJICTYIO n;nrapxy, 3aKypnJI, B3HJI Bap10my 3a IIO,ZJ;60pO,ZJ;OR H IIOCMOTpeJI, IIOCMeHBaHCh, .. B ee CHHHe r Jia3a. - Sx Thi,- rrOBTOPHJI OH,- aHIOTHHhi rJia3RH c Ro- CHl!RaMH! qeM me MHe Te6H OT,n;apHTb? Pa3Be BOT 3THM? Boen; ,n;ocTaJI H3 KapMaH~ mHHeJIH Ma.JieHbRoe cTaJih- Hoe KOJiel!KO, C,ZJ;YJI CHero RpOillKH MaXOPKH H COJIH, IIO- Tep o pyKaB mHHeJIH H Ha,n;eJI Baprome Ha cpe,n;HHH na.Jien;: - HocH Ha 3,n;opoBbe! 9ToT uepcTeHeK coBepmeHHo qy,n;eCHhiH. rJIH,lJ;H, RB:K ropHT! 2-a OCTaBOBKa IlpaBHJibHO JIH 6biJIO TBoe npe,ll;no.rromeHue? IlolieMy 6oen no,ll;apu.rr Bape Ko.rrel!KO? KaK, nO-TBOOMy, 6oen; o6'bsCHHT CBOHCTBa l!y,ll;eCHoro KOJiel!Ka? IlotieMy Tbi TaK ,li;YMaemb? - A OTl!ero oH, ,n;.a,n;eHbRa, TaKoH qy,n;ecHbi.:R? - crrpocHJia, pacKpacHeBmHch, Baproma. - A OTToro,- OTBeTH~ 6oen;,- "t!TO emeJIH 6yAeiiib •• HOCHTh ero Ha cpe,n;HeM IIa.JibD;e, IIpHHeCeT OH 3,ll;Op0Bhe. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 99. H Te6e HlJ.ell.Y KyaLMe. A H~eHeiiib ero BOT ua STOT, Ha 6eab!MHHHb!ii:,- 6oeu; noTHHYJI BapiOm y aa oas6mBii, KpacHb!H na.rreu;,- 6ylJ.eT y Te6s 6oJI.bmyxu;aa pRIJ.OCTb. HJIH, K npHMepy, 38XO'IeTCH Te6e llOCMOTpeTb 6eJib!H cBeT co BCeMH ero liYlJ.eCaMH. HR~J.eHb nepcTeHeK Ha yKa- aaTeJILHbiH na.rreu; - HenpeMeHHO yBHlJ.Hmbl - B ylJ.TO? - crrpocHJia Bap10ma. - A Tbi eMy Bepb,- nporylJ.eJI 1J.pyro:H 6oeu; H3-ITOIJ. ITOlJ.HHToro BopoTa mHHeJIH.- OH KOJIIJ.YH. CJib!xa.rra Ta- Koe CJIOBO? - CJib!xa.rra. - Hy TO-To! - aacMeaJics 6oeu;.- OH cTapb!:H canep. Ero Aame MHHa He 6pa.rra! - CnacH6o! - cKaaa.rra BapiOma H rro6emaJia K ce6e B MoxoBoe. · CopBa.rrcs BeTep, nocb!na.rrca rycToii-rrperycToH CHer. BapiOma BCe TpOraJia KOJie'IKO, ITOBepThiBaJia ero H CMO- TpeJia, K8K OHO 6JieCTHT OT 3HMHero CBeTa. «liTO m 6oeu; noaa6b!JI MHe CK838Tb npo MH3HHeu;? - llOlJ.YMaJia OHa.- liTO 6ylJ.eT TOrlJ.a? )l;aif-Ka H HRIJ.eHy KOJie'IKO Ha MH3HHeu;, nonpo6yiO». 0Ha HRIJ.eJia KOJieliKO Ha MH3HHeu;. OH 6biJI xylJ.eHb- KHH, Ko.rre'IKO Ha HeM He YlJ.epma.rrocb, yna.rro B rJiy6o- KHH CHer OKOJIO TpOllHHKH H cpaay Hb!pHyJio Ha C8MOe CHemHoe lJ.HO. 3-SI OCTaBOBKa lloxome JIH 6biJIO TBoe OO'bHCHeHHe '1JY,ZJ;eCHbiX csoiicTB KOJie't!Ka Ha TO, "'TO CKa3aJI 0 HeM 6oe:o;? 't!TO CJiyq:HJIOCb C KOJieliKOM? KaK Tbl ,ZJ;yMaemb, HaH,ZJ;eT JIH ,ZJ;eBOl!Ka KOJie'tlKO B CHery? llOlle- MY Thl TaK ,ZJ;yMaemb? BapiOma oxHy.rra H Ha'Ia.rra paarpe6aTb CHer pyKaMH. Ho KOJie'IKa He 6b!JIO. Ila.rrLu;b! y BapiOmH rroCHHeJIH. Hx TaK cBeJio oT Mopoaa, liTO OHH y.me He crH6aJIHCb. BapiOma aanJiaKaJia. IlponaJio KOJie'IKO! 3Ha'IHT, He 6ylJ.eT 3lJ.OPOBbH lJ.elJ.y KyaLMe, H He 6ylJ.eT y uee 6oJILmy- m;e:H P8lJ.OCTH, H H&YBHIJ.HT OHa 6eJibiH CBeT CO BCeMH ero 'IYlJ.eCaMH. 99http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 100. BapiOma BOTKHyJia BCHer, B TOM MeCTe, r,ZJ;e ypOHH- ..Jia KOJieliKO, eTapyiO eJIOBYIO BeTKY H nomJia ,ZJ;OMOH. 0Ha BhiTHpaJia CJie3hl BapemKOH, HO OHH BCe paBHO Ha6eraJIH H 3aMep3aJIH, H OT 3TOrO 6b1JIO KOJIKO H 60Jib- HO rnaaaM. ,II;e,ZJ; Kya&Ma o6pa,ZJ;QBaJICH MaxopKe, aa,ZJ;hiMHJI BeiO H36y, a npo KOJieliKO eKa3aJI: - Thl He ropiOH, ,ZJ;ypOliKat r,ZJ;e yrrano - TaM H BaJIH- eTeH. Thl CH,ZJ;opa rrorrpoeu. OH Te6e Chl~eT. CTaphiH Bopo6eii Cu,ZJ;op crran Ha mecTKe, paa,ZJ;yB- mHc&, KaK mapHK. Bero 3HMY CH,ZJ;Op mHJI B Ha6e y Kyab- Mhl eaMOeTOHTeJibHO, KaK X03HHH. C xapaKTepoM eBOHM OH aaeTaBJIHJI eliHTaTbeH He TOJibKO Bap10my, HO H eaMOro ,ZJ;e,ZJ;a. Kamy OH eKJieBhiBaJI rrpHMO H3 MHeOK, a f{Jie6 CTapaJieH BhlpBaTb H3 pyK H, KOr,ZJ;a ero OTrOHHJIH, 06HmaJieH, epmHJieH H HaliHHaJI ,ZJ;paTbeH H liHpHKaTb 'TaK eep,ZJ;HTO, liTO ITO,ZJ; eTpexy eJieTaJIHeb eoee,ZJ;eKHe BOp06bH, IIpHeJiyiDHBaJIHeb, a IIOTOM ,ZJ;OJirO myMeJIH, oeym,ZJ;aH CH,ZJ;opa aa ero ,ZJ;ypHoi HpaB. mHBeT B Ha6e, B TerrJie, B ehiTOeTH, a Bee eMy MaJIO! 4-B OCT3BOBK3 ,r(e:HcTBHTeJibHO JIH Baps HamJia B CHery KoJie'tlKO? lJTO npe,D;JIO)KHJI ,D;eBO'tlKe ,D;e,D;? KaK Tbl ,D;YMaewL, Ha:H,lJ;eT JIH Bopo6e:H KOJie'tlKo? IIo'tleMy Thl TaK ,D;yMaewL? 207.1Ipo'tlHTa:H caMOCTO.aTeJILHo BTopylO noJioBHHY cKaaKH. IIocTa- pa:Hcs 'tlHTaTL MOJI'tla- O,D;HHMH I'JiaaaMH, He npOI'OBapHBaTb CJIO- Ba. H ,D;ame He weBeJIHTL ry6aMH. Momewb ,D;ame npHJIOmHTL fiaJib'tlHK K ry6aM, 'tlT06hi He ,D;aBaTL HM WeBeJIHTbCJI. lJHTaH no B03MO,KHOCTH 6biCTpO, HO TaK, 'tlT06hi nOHHMaTb, aanOMHHaTb 'tlHTaeMoe. 100 Ha ,ZJ;pyroii ,ZJ;eHb Baproma noiiMana Cu,ZJ;opa, aaaepHyna B ITJiaTOK H IIOHOOJia B Jiee. 113-IIO,ZJ; eHera TOpllaJI TOJibKO eaMhiH .KOHliHK eJIOBOH seTKH. Baproma rroea,ZJ;HJia Ha seTKY CH,ZJ;opa H norrpoeHJia: - Thl rroHm;H, rropoiic.R:t MomeT, Haii,ZJ;em&t Ho Cu,ZJ;op eKoeun·rJiaa, He,ZJ;oBepliHBO rroeMoTpeJI Ha eHer H nponum;an: http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 101. ~clfmh Thl! Hm&Thl! HamJia ,D;ypaKa!.. Hm& Thl, Hmh Thl!• - noBTOPHJI Cu,D;op, copBaJICH c BeTKH H noJieTeJI o6paTHO B H36y. TaK H He OThiCKaJIOCh KOJietiKO. ,ll;e,u; Kya&Ma KamJIHJI Bee CHJI&Hee. K BeeHe OH aaJiea Ha netiKY. TiotiTH He cnycKaJICH OTTy,D;a H Bee tJ:am;e npocHJI norrHTh. Baproma rro,n;aBaJia eMy B meJie3HOM KOBWHKe XOJIO,D;HYIO BO,D;Y. MeTeJIH KpymHJIHCh Ha,D; ,D;epeBymKoi, aaHoCHJIH ua6hl. CocHhl aaBH3JIH B CHery, H Baproma yme He MOrJia OThiCKaT& B Jiecy TO MecTo, r,D;e ypoHHJia KOJietJ:Ko. Bee ..tJ:a:m;e OHa, CTipHTaBIDHCh 3a IIe'lKOH, THXOHhKO TIJiaKaJia OT :>KaJIOCTH K ,D;e,ZJ;y H 6paHHJia ce6.K: - ,ll;ypexa!- menTaJia oHa.- 3a6aJio:miJiac&, o6po- HHJia rrepcTeHeK. BoT Te6e aa sTo! BoT Te6e! 0Ha 6uJia ce6.a KYJiaKOM rro TeMeHH, HaKa3hiBaJia ce6H, a ,u;e,u; Kya&Ma cnpamuBaJI: - C KeM 3TO Thl TaM myMHillh-TO? - C Cu,u;opoM,- OTBetJ:aJia Baproma.- TaKoi CTaJI uecJiyx! Bee HopoBHT ,D;paT&cH. O,n;Ha:>K,D;hl yTpOM Baproma npocHyJiac& OTToro, liTO CH,D;Op IIphlraJI ITO OKOHD;Y H CTYtJ:aJI KJIIOBOM B CTeKJIO. Baproma OTKphiJia rJiaaa H aamMypuJtac&. C KphlmH, rre- peroH.aH ,D;pyr ,D;pyra, ITa,D;aJIH ,lJ;JIHHHhle KaTIJIH. rop.Kl!HH CBeT 6uJI B oKoHD;e. OpaJIH raJIKH. Baproma BhlrJI.aHyJia Ha yJiun;y. TerrJihiH BeTep ..,ZJ;YHYJI eH B rJiaaa, pacTpenaJI BOJIOChl. - BOT H BecHa! - cKaaaJia Baproma. BJiecTeJIH tiepHhle BeTKH, mypm~, cnoJiaa.a c Kphl- ..WH, MOKphiH CHer, H Ba:>KHO H BeCeJIO myMeJI 3a OKOJIH- n;eif Chlpoi Jiec. BecHa mJia no rroJI.aM KaK MOJIO,D;aH X03HHKa. CTOHJIO eif TOJihKO TIOCMOTpeTh Ha OBpar, KaK B HeM TOTlJ:aC HalJ:HHaJI 6yJI&KaTh H nepeJIHBaThCSI py- l!eH. BecHa mJia, H 3BOH pyq:heB c Ka:>K,D;hiM ee maroM CTaHOBHJICSI rpOMlJ:e H rpOMlJ:e. CHer B Jiecy rroTeMHeJI. CHatJ:aJia Ha HeM BhiCTYIIHJia 06JieTeBma.a aa 3l1My KOpHl!HeBaH XBOH. llOTOM IIOSIBH- JIOCh MHOrO CYXHX CYtJ:heB - HX HaJIOMaJIO 6ypei e:m;e 101http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 102. 102 B ~eKa6pe,- rroTOMaameJITeJIH npomJioro~HHe naJihle JIHCTbH, IlpOCTYIIHJIH IIpOTaJIHHbl H Ha KpaiO IIOCJie~HHX cyrpo6oB aa:u;BeJIH rrepBble n;BeTbl MaTh-H-Maqex:u. Baprowa HamJia B Jiecy cTapyiO eJIOBYIO BeTKY - TY, qTo BOTKHyJia B CHer, r~e o6pOHHJia KOJieqKO, H HaqaJia OCTOpO.>KHO OTrpe6aTb CTapLie JIHCTbH, IIYCTble WHWKH, HaKH~aHHble ~HTJiaMH, BeTKH, rHHJIOH MOX. IJo~ O~HHM qepHbiM JIHCTKOM 6necHyJI oroHeK. Bap10ma BCKPHKHY- na H IlpHCeJia. BOT OHO, CTaJibHOe KOJieqKo! 0HO HHqyTb He aap.>KaBeno. Bap10wa cxBaTHJia ero, HMeJia Ha cpe~HHH rranel H no6e.>KaJia ~OMOH. E~e :ua~aJIH, rro~6era.a: K Ha6e, oHa YBH,ZJ;ena ~e~a KyaLMY. OH BhlmeJI :ua :ua6LI, c:u~eJI Ha aaBaJIHHKe, :u c:u- u HHH ~hiM OT MaxopKH IIO~HHMaJICH H~ ~e~OM Ilp.R:MO K He6y, 6y~To KyaLMa rrpocblxaJI Ha BeceHHeM co.7IHhlm- Ke H H~ HHM KypHJICH nap. - Hy BOT,- cKaaan ~e~,- Tbl, BepTymKa, BbiCKoq:u- na H3 H36bl, noaa6biJia ~Beph aaTBOpHTL, H rrpo~yJio BCIO H36y JierKHM Boa~yxoM. M cpaay 6oJie3Hh MeH.a oTrrycT:u- Jia. Cei1:qac BOT IIOKypiO, B03hMY KOJiyH, HarOTOBJIIO .. .. ~oB:umeK, aaTOIIHM rreqL H crreqeM p.>Ka.Hble nerremKH. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 103. Bap10ma aacMesvrach, norJI~HJia,n;e,n;a no KOCMaThlM cepbiM BOJIOCaM, CKa3aJia: - CrracK6o KOJieliKy! BhlJieliHJIO OHO Te6SI, ,n;e,n; KyahMa. Bech ,n;eHh Bap10ma HOCHJia KOJieliKO Ha cpe,n;HeM ITaJib~e, liT06hl HaKpeiTKO npOrHaTb ,n;e,n;OBCKYIO 60Jie3Hb. ToJibKOBellepoM,yKJia,ZJ;hlBaSichcrraTb,oHacHSIJiaKoJieliKO co cpe,n;Hero IIaJib~a H H~eJia ero Ha 6eahlMSIHHbiH. IlocJie aToro ,n;oJimHa 6biJia CJIYliHTbCSI 6oJihmy~aSI pa,n;ocTh. Ho oHa Me,ZJ;JIHJia, He rrpnxo,n;HJia, H Bap10ma TaK H YCHyJia, He ,n;om,n;aBIIIHCb. BcTaJia oHa paHo, o,n;eJiacb H BhlmJia H3 H36hl. THxaSI u TenJiaSI aapSI aaHHMaJiacb Ha,n; aeMJ!eii. Ha KpaiO He6a e~e ,n;oropaJIH aBea,n;hl. Bap10ma rromJia K Jie- cy. Ha onymKe oHa OCTaHOBHJiacb.• q TO aTo 3BeHHT B Ji:ecy, 6y,n;TO KTO-TO OCTOpOmHO IIIeBeJIHT KOJIOKOJibliHKH? Bap10ma HarHyJiaCh, rrpHcJiymaJiaCh H BCnJiecHyJia pyKaMH: 6eJihle IIO,ZJ;CHemHHKH liYTb-liYTb KallaJIHCb, KH- BaJIH aape, H Kam,ZJ;hlH ~BeTOK II03BaHHBaJI, 6y,n;TO B HeM CH,ZJ;eJI MaJieHbKHH myK KY3bKa-3BOHapb H 6HJI JiaiiKOH no cepe6pSIHOH nayrHHe. Ha BepxymKe coCHhl y,n;apHJI ,ZJ;SITeJI - llSITb pa3. «IISITb llacoB! - no,n;yMaJia Bap10ma.- PaHh-TO KaKaSI! H TKIIIbl• TOTllaC BbiCOKO Ha BeTBSIX B 30JIOTOM 30peBOM CBeTe aaneJia HBOJira. Bap10ma CTOSIJia, rrpHOTKpbiB poT, CJiymaJia, yJ!hl6a- Jiacb. Ee o6,n;aJio cHJihHhlM, TeiiJ!hlM, JiaCKOBhlM BeTpoM, H liTO-TO rrpomeJiecTeJio pSI,n;OM. 3aKallaJiaCb Jie~HHa, H3 OpeXOBbiX cepemeK IIOCbiiTaJlaCb meJITaSI IlbiJib~a. KTo-To npomeJI HeBH,ZJ;HM~rii MHMO BapiOmH, ocTo- pomHo OTBo,n;sr BeTKH. HaBcTpe't!y eMy aaKyKoBaJia, 3aKJiaHSIJiaCb KyKymKa. «KTo me aTo rrpomeJI? A sr H He paarJISI,ZJ;eJ!a!• - rro- ,n;yMaJia Bap10ma. 0Ha He 3HaJia, liTO MHMO Hee IlpOmJia BeCHa. Bap10ma aacMesrJiacb rpoMKo, Ha Becb Jiec, H rro6ema- Jia ,n;oMoii. H 6oJihmym;aSI pa,n;ocTb - TaKaSI, liTO He ox- BaTHmh pyKaMH,- aaaBeHeJia, aaneJia y Hee Ha cep,n;~e. 103 (/.http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 104. BecHa pa3ropa.nacb cKam~biM ~HeM Bee .ap-qe, Bee Be- ceJieit. TaKoit cBeT JIHJic.a c He6a, qTo rJia3a y ~e~a Ky3b- .. .. Mbl CTRJIH y3KHe, K8K ~eJIKH, HO BCe BpeMB 110CMeHBaJIHCb. A 110TOM 110 JieCaM, 110 JiyraM, 110 OBpa- raM cpa3y, 6y~TO KTO-TO 6pb13HYJI Ha HHX BOJime6HOH BO~OH, 38D;BeJIH-3811eCTpeJIH TbiCHqH TbiCSiq D;BeTOB.· Baproma ~yMaJia 6biJIO HMeTb 11epcTeHeK Ha yKa3a- TeJihHhlii 11aJien;, "'liT06bi 110BH~8Tb 6eJibiH CBeT CO BCeMH ero -qy~eC&MH, HO 110CMOTpeJia Ha BCe 3TH D;BeTbl, H8 JIHI1KHe 6epe30Bble JIHCTO"'liKH, H8 SICHOe He6o H jK8pKOe COJIHD;e, IIOCJiymaJia rrepeKJIH"'liKY rreTyXOB, 3BOH BO~bl, 11epeCBHCTbiB8HHe 11THD; Ha~ IIOJIHMH - H He HMeJI& •• u 11epcTeHeK Ha yKa3aTeJibHbiH 11a.nen;. «Yc11e10,- rro~yMaJia oHa. - HHr~e Ha 6eJioM c~eTe He MOjKeT 6b1Tb TaK xopomo, Ka:EC y Hac B MoxoBOM. 9To jKe 11peJieCTb qTo TaRoe! He 3p.a Be~b ~e~ Ky3hMa roBo- u .. ... pHT, qTO H&ma 3eMJIH HCTHHHbiH paH H HeTy ~pyroH Ta- KOH xopome:H 3eMJIH Ha 6eJIOM CBeTel• Koncmanmun IIaycmoec~euu IloHpaBHJiaCb JIH Te6e CKa3Ka? 'tJeM? 'tJTO Tbl ~yMaerub 0 KOJieqKe H ero BOJime6HbiX csoiicTsax? Pacc~tamH o Bap10me, KaKaa oHa, no-TBOeMy? KaKaa 6oJILmyw;aa pa~ocTb npHmJia K aeii? 208.HanHlliH ~Ba-TpH npe~JIOmeHHH 0 TOM, KaK Te6e 60Jibme HpaBHT- ~ CJI qHTaTb - BCJIYX HJIH MOJiqa. 06'DJICHH CBOe OTHOllieHHe K TOMY (;U BH~y qTeHHH, KOTOpbiH Te6e HpaBHTCJI. "'MT88M Bblp83MTenbHO. CocTaanHeM aonpocbl no TeKCTy, A8nMM T8KCT Ha "18CTM. nMweM: nepecKa3biBaeM OTPbiBOK ' 209.IIpoqHTaiiTe Bblpa3HTeJibHO (no ~enoqKe) BTopylO noJioBHHY CKa3KH <cCTaJibHOe KOJieqKo• (ynp. 207). 210.BcnOMHH CO~epmaHHe BCeH CKa3KH <cCTaJibHOe KOJieq«o• (ynp. 206, 207). Pa3~eJIH ee Ha qacTH. 1. CypoBa.a 3HMa. 2. Ha cTaHD;HH. j rro~apoR I 3. IIo~apoK 6o:K:u;a. 4. KoJieqKo rroTep.aJiochl 104 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 105. 5. ,ll;e~ KyabMaTHmeJio 6oJieH. 6. BecHa llpHmJia! 7. KoJieqKo HamJIOCb! 8. ,I:(e~ KyahMa Bbla~opoBeJI. 9. BoJibmy~ax p~oCTb. ' 211.1Iopa6oTaHTe B napax: COCTaB&Te K DOCJieAHeH qaCTH ( •BOJI&nty- w;asr pap;OCT&•) HeCKOJI&KO BODpOCOB (DOCMOTpHTe, qTO rOBOpH- JIOC& o sonpocax aa c. 9). 212.HanHmH, cnyqaJIOCh JIH c To6o:H, KaK c BapiOme:H, qTo-ua6yA& He06I:JKHOBeHHoe. ECJIH Te6e He YAaJIOC& BCDOMHHT& KaKOH-HH- 6yA& OC06eHHhiH CJiyqaii H3 CBOeH >KH3HH, TO nepecKa>KH OTphiBOK 06 yrpe B BeCeHHeM Jiecy. "£ITO Bap10me DOKa3aJIOCh TaHHCTBeHHhiM, qyAeCHhiM? IIOHHTHa JIH Te6e ee pap;OCTh? . YnOTpe6nReM CMHOHMMbl (CMHOHiMM). HaXOAMM B TeKCTe M3BeCTHOe 14 HOBOe 213.1IpoliHTaH. PaCCKa>KH, qTo HOBOrO Thi Y3HaJI 0 CHHOBHMax, a qTo ~ Te6e 6hiJIO H3BeCTRO H paR&me. B pyccKoM H3biKe, KaK H B yKpaHHCKOM, ecTb 6JIH3- KHe, IIOXOmHe 110 3HaqeHHIO CJIOBR - CHHOHHMbl. 0HH I'OBOpHT 0 6oraTCTBe H3biKR, IIOMOI'RIOT C~eJIRTb pellb TOliHOH, BblpaaHTeJibHOH. Be~b ecJIH Tbl aHaemb He- CKOJibKO CJIOB C IIOXO)I(HM 3HRlleltHeM, TO CMOmemb Bbl- 6paTb B peliH TO H3 HHX, KOTOpOe Jiyqme BCero IIO~XO~HT ~H ~RHHOH TeMbl, ~JIH ~aHHbiX 06CTOHTeJibCTB. IlpH 3TOM H~O HMeTb B BH~y, liTO CHHOHHMbl XOTb H 6JIH3KH v v 110 3HaqeHHIO, HO Kam~biH H3 HHX HMeeT CBOH OTTeHOK. 3HaqHT, Bcer~a HymHo no~yMaTb, 11pem~e qeM aaMe- HHTb O~HO CJIOBO ~pyrHM, ero CHHOHHMOM. 214.IIpoqaTait CHHOHHM&I K CJIOBy cJCaaamb. KaKHe H3 HHX DOAXOAHT AJIH ODHCaRHH paarosopa C yqHTeJI&HHIJ;eH, C 6a6ymKOH, C DO- APY>KKOH? CKaaaTb, BblpaaHTbCH, rrpoHaHeCTH, aaMeTHTb, 6pOCHTb, BCTaBHTb, 6ypKHYTb, BblllaJIHTb, 6pHKH)TTb, CKR3RHYTb,II060JITRTb,IIOTOJIKOBRTb,IT06ece~OBRTb. K Ka>KAOMY CJIOB'9' YCTHO DOA6epH CJIOBO, KOTOpoe OTBeqaeT Ha BODpOC q T 0?, K 0 M y?, C K e M? HJIH K a K? 105http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 106. 215. CocTaBb aecKOJibKOcBsaaHHbiX Mem,ZJ;y co6oii npe,ZJ;Jiomeauif 0 TOM lleJIOBeKe, C KOTOpbiM Tbl JII06Hmb norOBOpHTb. H JII06JIIO noroBopHTb c ••• , noTOMY 't!TO ••• 216. BcTaBb npony~eHHble CJIOBa, HaH,ZJ;H CHHOBHMbl. BpaT o't!eHb ToponHJica H TOJibKO ••• Ha xo,n;y: «Boa- Bpaw;ycb noa,n;Ho!• OH TaK crremHJI, 't!TO a He ycneJI H CJIOBa •••• A Be,D;b .H XOTeJI ••• C HHM. 217.Paa,ZJ;eJiu cnoBa Ha ,ZJ;Be rpynnbl, aanumH. IIIOTOMY 't!TO I BbiCTpbiH, ToponJIHBblii, rpoMKHii, ..CKOpbiH, 3BY't!- u u u u HbiH, 3BOHKHH, IIOCIIeiiiHbiH, OrJiyiiiHTeJibHbiH, rpOMO- .. .. ..BOH, CTpeMHTeJibHbiH, 3bl't!HbiH. KaKoii rpynne CJIOB no,ZJ;XO,ZJ;HT TOJIKOBaHHe •ABHraTbC.H c 60Jib- moii cKopocTbiO•? CocTaBb TaKoe me TOJIKo~aHHe ,ZJ;JIH cnoB BTOpOH rpynnbl. llpH,ZJ;yMaH H aanumu ,ZJ;Ba npe,ZJ;JIO:>KeHH.H C HeKO- TOpbiMH H3 3THX CJIOB. 218. CJIOBa H3 JieBOH KOJIOHKH COe,ZJ;HBeHbl CO CBOHMH CHBOBHMaMH H3 npaBo:H KOJIOBKH. YcTpaau omu6Ku u aanumH CJIOBa napaMH. .. ..THXHH CeKpeTHbiH TaHHbiH - 6ecmyMHbiH OTBajKHblii _y't!THBblii BejKJIHBbiH 6eccTpaiiiHbiH flo,ZJ;6epu K ,ZJ;aHHbiM CJIOBaM TaKHe CJIOBa, KOTOpble OTBellaiOT Ha BOnpOCbl K To?, q To?, B K a K 0 H C Ten e H H? 219.Tipot~HTaH. KaKoe cnoBo noBTopseTcH CJIHWKOM t~acTo? KaK HCnpaBHTb 3TOT He,ZJ;OCTaTOK? H He,D;aBHO rrpoqHTaJI HHTepecuyiO KHHry. B Heii HH- Tepecuo paccKaabiBaiOT o npHKJIIO't!eHHHX o,n;Horo MaJih- 't!HKa. QqeHb HHTepeCHa.H KHHraJ .I( JI .a c rr p aBo K. HnmepecnbtU, yeJteKameJtbHbtU, 3anuMameJtbHbtU, xopowuu. 220.flpotiHTaH TeKCT, BCTaBJI.H.R Ha MecTe nponyCKOB O,ZJ;BO H TO me CJIO- BO cKaaaJt (cKaaa.na). Xopomo JIH noJIYliHJiocb? Tionpo6yii BeTa- ~· BHTb ,ZJ;pyrue CJIOBa - H3 CnHCKa ITO,ZJ; TeKCTOM. KaKHe H3 3THX CJIOB ,ZJ;JI.H KaKoro npe,ZJ;nomeaus 6oJihme Bcero no,ZJ;XO,ZJ;.RT? ITot~eMY? BbiJia aHMa. Bee aasaJIRJI2' cHeroM: ,n;oporH, noJI.a, Jieca. 1 106 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 107. - XoJio~Ho, roJIO~Ho,-••• o~Ha CHHHt~Ka. - TaK H noru6HyTb MO»<HO,- ••• ~pyraH. YCJiblillaJI 3TO ,ll;HTeJI H ••• : - JleTHTe co MHOH, CHHHliKH. IlpHJieTeJIH OHH K CTapoMy HCeHIO. IIocTYtiaJI ~HTeJI no ~epeBy H ••• : - IIomany:HcTa, CHHHliKH, yro~a:HTecb! BpOCHJIHCb CHHHliKH K ~eJIH, a TaM ITOJIHO BCHKHX 6yKameK. KJIIOIOT, ••• : - Cnacu6o Te6e, ,D;HTeJI, liTO cnac Hac! ~ JI H c n p a B o K. Fo8opum, nox8aJLu8a10m, cKa3a- JLa,8o6a8uJLa,c~ea3aJL. KaKaJI ocHOBHan MbiCJib paccKaaa? OaarJiaBb ero. BhlnHwH npeAJiomeHHH c o6pa~eHHeM, o6'bHCHH nocTaBOBKY 3HaKOB npenHHaHHH. IIOA6epH CHHOHHMbl K BbiAeJieHHOMY CJIOBy. YnOTpe6nsteM CMHOHMMbl. roaopMM: cocTaansteM AManor 221.IIpol.IHTa:H, HaHAH cJIOBa, 6JIH3KHe no aHat~eHHIO BbiAeJieHHOMY CJIOBy. Ha'tlano 3HMbl. IIa,n;aiOT cHemHHKH B qepHyro xoJio,n;- IIYJO BO,D;y. Ha KpaHX 03epa ITOHBHJICH Jie~OK. Jle6e~H ITJie~yTCH B Jie~HHOH BO~e, ,ll;OCTaiOT CO ~Ha KOpM. TOJib- •• u • • KO CTy,D;eHbiH BeTep CO CHeroM nporOHHT HX B TeiiJible KpaH. CJioBo npozonum B nocJieAHeM npeAJiomeHHH ynoTpe6neuo B ne- peHOCHOM aaal.leHHH. KaK Tbl ero noHHMaemh? 222.PaccMoTpH pHcyuoK. IIpol.IHTa:H CJIOBO no HopMaM npoHaHome- HHH, 3aTeM l.leTKO nporOBOpH ero TaK, KaK HaAO llHCaTb. ,...., -X-OJI-0~-H-0....,, 107http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 108. 223. IIpO'tiHT~. 3ary,ZJ;eJI napoBoa.BMJIO BH,ZJ;HO, KaK ou 6LicTpo npH- 6JIH.maeTca K cTaH~HH H3 ,ZJ;B.JibHero qepuoro Jieca. MBOT ou y.me no,ZJ;omeJI K cTaH~H. Posuo nepecTyKHBaiOT KOJieca. MHHyTa - H noea,ZJ; y.me ,ZJ;B.JieKo. :3To HeMHoro nepe~eJiaHHhiH oTphiBOK H3 cKa3KH K. IIaycToBcKoro «CTaJibHOe KOJie'tiKO• -- HeKOTOphle CJIOBa B HeM 3RMeHeHhi CHHOHHMRMH. IIepe'tiHTa:H TY -qacTb CKa3KH, B KOTopo:H rosopHTCR o noea~e (ynp. 206). CpaBHH c ~aHHhiM OTphiBKOM. Tenepb Thl cMo~emh O~eHHTb MRCTepCTBO DHCaTeJIR, KOTOphiH Ta.K no~o6paJI CJIOBa, 't!TO y Hero noJiy-qHJiacb ueo6hiKHOBeHHO spKas KapTHHa. Mhl 6y~TO 6hl BH~HM 3TOT OKYTaHHhiH napoM, RPOCTHO PBYD.:(HHCR K CTRH~HH noe3~. {jpaBHH. 3ary,ZJ;eJI - aapeBeJI, 6LICTpO npH6JIH.i.KReTCH - HpOCT- HO pBeTCH K CTRH~HH, ITO,li;ODieJI K CTaH~HH - Cpa3Maxy .. HB.JieTeJI Ha cTaH~HIO, noea,ZJ; npomeJI - noea,ZJ; npo- .. BeecH. CnHWH ~Ba npe~JIO~eHHR H3 3TOro OTphiBKa CKa3KH, KOTOphle Te6e 6oJILme scero apasRTcs. B npsMoM HJIH nepeaocaoM -aaa'tleHHH ynoTpe6JieHhi cnosapeemc./1. (" cmaH.'ijUU), coyem ( noe300M)? 224.Ha:H~H TOT a6aa~ CKR3KH «CTRJibHOe KOJie'tiKO• (ynp. 206), KOTO- phiH aa'tiHHaeTcs cJIOBaMH Cmapbtu eopo6eu Cuoop••• B aeM ecTb CJIOBO xapaKmep H CHHOHHM K HeMy. Ha:H~H 3TOT CHHOHHM, BhiDHWH ero BMeCTe C TeM CJl'OBOM, KOTOpOe K HeMy OTHOCHTCR, pR~OM HRDHWH CJIOBO xapaKmep, ~06aBb K HeMy CJIOBO, OTBe'tJaiO- D.:(ee ua sonpoc K a K o :H? 225.,1J;aHHble cJioBa pacnoJio~eHhi no ampaBHTy. 06'bRCHH, notreMY a 60.Jl.Ute6H.btU H~eT paHbme, 'tleM zopum; 06./1.3ame.Jl.b1t0 -- paHbWe, I;2J 'tleM 03./l.tJUtue; npoopozwue -- paHLme, treM npomllH.YAa. 108 Ha:H~H CJIOBa, noxo~He no aaa'tleHHIO, aanHmH. BKJIIOtrH B cnH- COK no aJicpasHTy cJiosa oeH.b, 3uMa, H.Ottb, o6eo. BoJime6HLiii, ropHT, ,ZJ;ypHoii, KOJie'IKO, uaii,ZJ;eT, HenpeMeHHO,Hpas,o6aaaTeJihHo,oaH6mHe,nepcTeHeK, nJIOXOH, npo,ZJ;pOrmHe, npOM'IaJICH, npoHeCC.H, npOTHHyJia, CHHeT, CLI~eT, xapaKTep, 'Iy,ZJ;eCHLIH. RaKHe H3BeCTHhle Te6e npasHJia npasonHcaHHR MO~Ho npHMe- HHTb K 3THM CJIOBaM? - B KRKHX COtreTaHHRX CJIOB CJIOBR 00, 3Q DOKR3hiBRIOT BpeMR? http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 109. ,ll;o ceJia, aa3HMY, B BOCKpeceHLe, B Memo'r!eK, lJ.O ..HOliH, 3a CTaH~HeH. 226. llopa6oTaiiTe B napax. PaccKamuTe ,ZJ;pyr ,ZJ;pyry o csoeM JIIo6H- MOM yrOJIKe B Ca,ZJ;y, napKe, Ha Jiyry, y peKH HJIH y oaepa. KaK Me- HHeTCH STO MecTO B pa3HOe BpeMH CYTOK? ECTb JIH B HeM liTO-TO TaHHCTBeHHoe,qy,ZJ;eCHoe? BHHMaTeJibHO CJIYIIIaHTe ,ZJ;pyr ,ZJ;pyra, npoHBJIHHTe HHTepec K co6e- ce,ZJ;HHKy, aa,ZJ;uaATe sonpochl. ToT, KTO 6y,ZJ;eT rosopHTb nepBhiM, nycTb He aa6y,ZJ;eT npaBHJIO: •,II;aH CKa3aTb H co6ece,ZJ;HHKyt. B03MOmHO, BaM nOHa,ZJ;OOHTCH KaKHe-TO H3 ,ZJ;aHHhiX pH,ZJ;OB CHHO- HHMOB. HeuaBeCTHbiH, ueaHaKOMhiH, ueBelJ.OMbiH. PelJ,KHH, Heo6hiKHOBeHHbiH, HeBHlJ.a.HHbiH, Heo6bl'r!- ... ... HbiH, lJ.HKOBHHHbiH. TaHHCTBeHHbiH, aaralJ,O'r!HbiH, 'r!ylJ,eCHbiH. YlJ,HBHTb, rropaaHTb, uayMHTb, oaa,n;a- IYlJ.HBHTb I quTb, omeJIOMHTb, omapamHTb. YnoTpe6nReM aHTOHMMbl (aHTOHiMM) . "'MTaeM Bblp83MTenbHO, onpeAenReM OCHOBHYIO MbiCnb 227.llpOtiHTaH. B3EPKAJIE He CMO'fPIOCb x B aepKana - IloBamuee ecTb lJ,eJial .H He KpacaBen;, He ypo,n;, 06biKHOBeHHbiH rrapeHb: 06bi'r!HbiH HOC, o6bi'r!HbiH poT. rJiaaa KaKHe? Kapue••• He cMoTprocb H B aepKana - IloBamHee ecTb ,n;eJia! Ho BlJ,pyr OlJ,Ha HCTOpHH Co MHOH rrpouaomJia. B xoKKei urpaJI H BO ,n;Bope, CTOJIKHYJICH co cTapymKoi. Hy, qTo m, CJIY'CJ:aeTcH B urpe- Ee aa~J,eJIH KJiromKoii. 109http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 110. 110 BaHJiaCb pyraTb CTapymxa BeeHarne rroKoJieHbe, .H cnopHJI co CTapymxp:H .D:o 6eJioro KaJieHbH. 0Ha - CJIOBII,O, H H - CJIOBII,O - Bo:HHa y Hac B paarape, Bp;pyr BHmy - B aepKaJie JIHII,O: ry6aCTbiH, 3JIIOIIl;HH napeHb! ~~_._._,..,~ HecJIH K cocep;xM aepKaJIO, H BOT cpep;b 6eJia ,ZJ;HH 0HO TaK HCKOBepKaJIO MeHa, · 06bitiHbiH HOC, o6bitiHbiH poT, Ho oxaaaJIOCb- a ypop;. CTaJI B aepKaJio nocMaTpHBaTb .fl Be'tJepOM H ,ZJ;HeM, Ho xam,D;hlii paa no-paaHoMy Ce6.K H BHmy B HeM. XpoMyiO xomKy npHJiaCKaJI CJiytiaiiHo Ha 6yJihBape, Hp;y p;oMo:H MHMo aepKaJI, CMOTpro - xpacHBbiH napeHbi MeHHIOCb p;ecHTb paa Ha ,ZJ;HIO: C cecTpeHKOH HatiaJI H B03HIO H MH'tJHK OTHHJI CHJIOH, CMoTpiO - a HeKpacHBhiii! 06bl'tJHbiH HOC, 06bltiHbiH pOT- To a npHrom, TO a - ypop;I HeT, oTpamaiOT aepKaJia He TOJibKO HamH JIHII,a - H HamH MbiCJIH, H ,IJ;eJia B HHX MOI'l:YT oTpaaHTbCSI. A~nuR Bapmo http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 111. 0 TleM 3TOCTHXOTBOpeHHe? B KaKOH CTp<><t>e BhlpSJKeHa ero OCHOB- HaSI MhiCJib? KaK Thl DOHHMaemb 3HaTieHHe BhlpameHHSI ~0 6eJ£OZO Ka.neHUJt (~ea.nenbR)? CTHXOTBopeHHe ~B aepKaJie• paccKaa:&IBaeT o MaJih- 'tlHKe, KOTOphiH IIOCTYIIaJI TO xopomo, TO p;ypHO- H 3TO Cpaay OTpa.maJIOCh Ha ero BHemHOCTH. 'tJT06hl HapHCO- BaTh o6pa3 TaKOrO 'tleJIOBeKa, aBTOp HCIIOJih3yeT CJIOBa, npOTHBOIIOJIOatHble IIO 3Ha'tleHHIO - RHTOBHMld: x:pacaeeij - ypoiJ, v v v KpaCU8bLU, npUZOJICUU - 1teKpaCU8bLU. A Mhl e~e MomeM ,n;o6aBHTh naphl cJioB, KOTOphle HBHO IIO,D;pa3YMeBaiOTCH: 3JlOU, 3Jl10{4UU - iJo6pbLU, xopow.uu - nJLoxou, iJypnou, o6bttt1tbtil - oco6ennbtU. AHTOHHMhl a,n;ec:& noMoraiOT Hao6paaHTh 'tleJioBeKa, B KOTOpOM eCTh H CBeTJihle, H TeMHhle CTOpOHhl. If XOpO- mo, 'tJ:TO OH 06 3TOM 3a,D;yMaJICH! 228.06'be~HHH aHTOHHMhi B naphi, aanHmH. IIo~qepKHH col:J:eTa.HHSI cornacHhlx. Tpy,u;oJII06HBhiH, TaM, a.11o, cqacT:&e, THmeJI:hiH, 6e- JihiH, JieHHBhiH, -qepHhiH, MeH:&me, HecqacT:&e, ,n;o6po, xyme, JierKHi, 6o.7Ihme, a,n;ec:&, o6hiKHOBeHHhiH, JI}"Ime, oco6eHHhli. YCTHO DOCTaBb BOnpochl K ~a.HHhiM CJIOBaM. 229. IlpaBHJibHO npOH3HOCH. IIo-pyccKH ITo-yKpaHHCKH , ... CTaphiH ,.... CTapHH , ... ,... HOBhiH HOBHH •, ... TOJICThiH ,... TOBCTHH 230.,ZJ;onoJIHH npe~nomeHHH, aanHmH. 9TOT MaJih'liHK ••• , HO ••• • A p;eBO'tJ:Ka XOTH H ••• , HO •• • • Ha cero,n;HH ypoKoB ••• , HO OHH • •• • 3aTo Ha aaBTpa HX ••• , HO OHH •••• 111http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 112. 231.IlpOl!:HTaH fiOCJIOBHD;hl, 06'bJICHHTY H3 HHX, KOTOpa.R: Te6e 6oJiee Bcero noH.R:THa. Haif~H aaTOHHMhl. 1. KopeHh YtieHHH ropeR, a nJIO,ZJ; ero CJia,ZJ;OK. 2. 3a YtieHoro ,ZJ;Byx HeYtieHhlx ,ZJ;aroT. 3.·ByKBbi KPHBble, ,ZJ;a CMbiCJI rrpaMOH. 4. IIOJIHbiH KOJIOC K 3eMJie KJIOHHTCH, nyCTOH K He6y THHeTCH. 232.CJIOBa H3 JieBOH. KOJIOHKH COe~HHeHhl CO CBOHMH aHTOHHMaMH H3 anpaao:H KOJIOHKH. YcTpaHH omu6KH H aanHmH cJioBa napaMH. paapeDiaTb corJiaDiaTbCa roBopHTb aarrpe~aTh BoapamaTb pa,ZJ;OBaTb oroptiaTh MOJil!aTb ' npoaepSieM ce6H: BblnOnHHeM TeCTOBble 38A8HMH 06 an$aBMTe H o 3Ha'4eHMM cnoaa. "'MT8eM, 06CY>KA8eM np0'4MT8HHOe 233.BhlnOJIHH TeCTOBoe aa.,ZJ;aaHe, KoTopoe Te6e npe~JIO~HT Y'tJ:HTeJI&. IJ;eJI& pa6oThl - npoBepHT&, aaaem& JIH Thl McpaBHT, a TaK~e yMeem& JIH B~YMhiBaT&C$1 B 3Hal!eHHe CJIOBa H HaXO,li;HT& naphl CJIOB, 6JIH3KHX HJIH npOTHBOfiOJIO~HhiX no 3Hal!eHHIO. 234.PaccKa~H O,li;HOKJiaCCHHKaM 0 KHRre, KOTOPYIO Thl He,D;aBHO npo- l!HTaJI. qTO Te6e B HeH noapaBHJIOC&? BhiJI JIH TaM KTO-TO, HeMHO- ro noxo~Hii aa Te6.R:? qeM? PaccMaTpMaaeM 3Ha'4HMble '48CTH cnoaa (3H8'4y~i '48CTMHM cnoaa). "'MTaeM Bblp83HTenbHO. CocTaanHeM BbiCKa3biB8HMe 235.IlpOl!HTaH. ~ B pyccKoM H3hiKe, KaK H B yRpaHHCKOM, CJIOBo MO- meT COCTOHTb H3 HeCKOJibKHX 3HaliHMbiX llaCTeH. 0HH Ha3biBaiOTCH TaR: npe<}>HKC, KOpeHb, cy<}><}>HKC, OKOHtia- HHe. Ilpe<}>HKC, KOpeHb H cy<}><}>HKC BMeCTe - 3TO OCHO- Ba cJioBa. HanpHMep: npuw~eoJtf:Jitlbtul•.iucmtm~. 112 Y O,ZJ;HHX cJioB ecTh Bee 3TH tiaCTH, y ,ZJ;pyrHx TOM HJIH HHOH tiaCTH CJIOBa MomeT H He 6hiTh. A HeRoTopbie cJio- Ba COBCeM He ,ZJ;eJIHTC$1 Ha llaCTll. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 113. .. no HM THXO PaccKamH, 't!TOnoKaaaHo aa pucyHKe. CKOJibKO "tJ:acTe:H B 3THX CJIOBax? 236.0T ~aHH.biX CJIOB o6paayi: ~pyrHe CJIOBa C npe<I>HKCaMH iJo-, om- H C cycpcpHKCOM ·K·. 3anHWH, 0603Ha'tlb y~apeHHe, a TaKate 'tlaCTH CJIOBa. n:umy,. -~ ~~y apoMaT ~ 6ipxaT~ Hibiil ••• YCTHO nOCTaBb BOnpOC.bl K 3aDHCaHH.biM CJIOBaM• • IlepeBe~H CJIOBa Ha yKpaHHCKHH Sl3.biK. O~HHaKOB.ble JIH npHCTaB- KH HCDOJib30BaH.bl B ~aHH.biX CJIOBax pyCCKOro H yKpaHHCKOro sa.biKOB? KaKo:H B.biBO~ T.bl Momemb c~eJiaTb, cpaBHHBM no- xomHe, HO Be O~HHaKOB.ble CJIOBa ~Byx pO~CTBeHB.biX Sl3.biKOB? CBSI3aH JIH TBOH B.biBO~ C TaKHM DOHSITHeM, KaK •KYJibTypa pet~H t ? 237. 3aMeHH 0~0 H3 CJIOB TeKCTa CHHOHHMOM. 06'bSICHH, liTO ~aeT Ta- KaSI aaMeHa. HcnpaBJieHH.biH TeKCT aanHWH. Becaa cnemuT, ToponHTCH. Or~BeTaiOT yme ~ym:uc Thle <}>:ua.rroliKH. CKopo aa~BeTYT ~ym:uCThle Jia.H~hlmH. A TaM :u JieTo c ero 6yHHhiM ~BeTeHHeM. IIo~epKHH cJIOBa c o~BHM H TeM me KOpHeM. 113http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 114. ~ OcHOBHoe 3HaqeaHecJioBa 3aKJIIOqeao B KOpHe. ~ KopeHL CJIOBa KaK KopeHL pacTeHHH: HeT ero- H BeT CJIOBa. Omijeemamo, aaijeemamo, ij8emenue - pa3Hhle CJIOBa, HO y HHX O~HH H TOT me KOpeHL - OHH O,lJ;HOKo- peHHide. 9TOT KOpeHL onpe~eJIHeT HX OCHOBHOe 3Haqe- HHe - llOSIBJI6HHe D;B6TKOB, D;BeTeHHe. Ilpe<PHKCLI H cy<P<PHKCLI T8Kme HMeiOT CBOH 3Ha- qeHHSI. B - -OT CJIOBa C CY<P<l>HKCOM -UK: JlUCmUIC, CmOJlUIC, ICJtiO- llUK. Y Kam~oro H3 HHX eCTL CBOe OCHOBHOe 3Ha'tleHHe. A cy<P<l>HKc -uK ~o6aBJIHeT HM e~e o~ao 3uaqeaHe: •Ma- JieHLKHH•. JIUCmUIC - MaJI6HLKHH JIHCT, cmOJlUIC - MaJieHLKHH CTOJI. BoT CJIOBa c npe<PHKCOM aa-: 3ii.JtaJtJl, 3iinpotta.Jf,, 3ii- wazaJt. 9To pa3HLie cnosa, uo npe<PHKC aa- npH~aeT BCeM HM 3HaqeHH6 HR"laJia ~eHCTBHSI. 3aJta.RJL - HaqaJI JiaHTL, aanpottaJt - Ha'laJI npLiraTL. 238.IIpoliHTaH cJiosa. Kaxoe aHalleHHe npHAaiOT HM cy<I><I>HKC -aK- (-.R.H-), npecpHKC nepe-? IIIepcTHHo:H, JILHHHOH, nepemarHyTL, nepenJILITL, rrepe6pocHTL,nepecoJIHTL. ,I( JI H c n p a B o K. q epea 1tmo-mo; ua ~ea~eozo-mo • MamepuaJta; CJlUUtiCOM M'HOZO. 3anHmH cJiosa no anct>asHcy. B cJiosax Han yqTH, KaKaR 6YKBa CTOHT nRTOH. llpaBHJibHO npoH3HecH CJIOBa, 3aTeM nporoBOpH HX •opct>orpaci>HlleCKH• - Ta.K, Ka.K OHH nHWYTCJI. 239.06paayH: oT CJIOB eaaa, aeeaiJa, Kucmb, Aenma cJioBa no cxeMe ~ 0. 3anHWH HX, DOCTaBL YAapeHHe, paa6epH no COCTaBy. MmKHo JIH rJiacHDIH B cyct><PHKce o6oaHallaTL B cooTBeTCTBHH CnpoH3HOWeHHeM? 114 IIpoliHTaii aaraAKY. KaKoe ua aanac&:HHDIX CJIOB HBJI.aeTCR OTra,AKOH? CsoiO KOCH'tiKY 6e3 orracKH Oaa o6MaKHBaeT B KpacKH. IIOTOM Ol(pameHHOH KOCH'lKOH B anL6oMe BO,li;HT no cTpaHH'lKe. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 115. 240. llpO't!HTaH BLipa3HTeJihHO. CTPAHHOEITPOHCillECTBHE O,n;Ham,n;:&I, KoT BecH:DI? ToqHee, Kor,n;a-To H r,n;e-To KoT 3HMDI? • C roJIO,D;HDIM KoToM A MomeT 6DIT:&, ,.-----IIoBCTpeqaJiac:& KoTJieTa. Tome KoT JieTa, KoTJieTa, rrpe,n;cTaB:&Te, KaK MDI? BcrrJiecHyJia pyKaMH: A MomeT 6:&IT:&, BDI - Ax, KaK me H cqacTJIHBa ,IJ;ame KOT- KpyrJIDIH ro.n;? BcTpeTHT:&C.H c BaMH! A MomeT 6DIT:&, Ax, ecJIH 6 BDI aHaJIH, MomeT 6DIT:&, KaK mam.n;yT KoTJieT:&I BDI - YaHaT:& Bamu TaHHDI AHTPEKOT?- M Bamu ceKpeT:DI! KoT CKamuTe cKopee, Jium:& yJIDI6HyJic.H eit KaKoro BDI po.n;a? BMecTo OTBeTa - Bepuee - H cpaay KaKoro BDI BpeMeHH ro.n;a: Ky,n;a-To...... KoT oceHH B:&I? lfcqeaJia KoTJieTa••• Bopuc 3axooep 06paTH BBHM3BHe: KaK HHTepeCHO aBTOp HrpaeT CJIOBaMH. KaK:He CJIOBa KOTJie:ra C't!HTaJia OAHOKOpeHHLIM:H? "tJeM 3TO 3aKOH- tiHJIOCh AJIH Hee? KaK Te6e noapaBHJIOCh yTO't!HeHue cJioBa oonaJICiJbt B nepBLIX ~yx CTPO't!Kax? 241. COCTaBb H aanHWH He60JihmOe paccymAeHHe o · TOM, KaK BamHO a C06eCeAHHKaM nOHHMaTb APYr Apyra. 0 TOM, 't!TO He CTOHT rOBO- !Qj pHTh CaMOMY He nepeCTaBaH, He o6pam;aR BHHM8HHR Ha TO, KaK OTHOCHTC$1 K BamHM CJIOBaM co6eceAHHK. ConocTaanSieM aHa'IMMble 'laCTM cnoaa B CnOB~ pyCCKOrO M yKpaMH~KOrO S13biKOB. roaopMM: COCT8BnSfeM AManor 242.llpO't!HTaH, fiOA6epH CBOH npHMepLI. ~ KAK B P'YCCKOM H3biKE, AKAKB'YKPAHHCKOM? MHorHe CJI.OBa pyCCKOro .H3:biKa COCTOSIT H3 TaKHX me... qacTeH, qTo H YKP.aHHCKHe CJIOBa, H C TeM me 3Haqe- HHeM. 0HH Mory'r' IIOJIHOCT:DIO COBIIa,ZJ;aT:& HJIH HeMHOrO paaJiuqaT:&CSI. HanpHMep: 115http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
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- 117. IIo-pyccKH ITo-yKpaHHCKH , .., ..pbi.meHbKHH pyp;eHbKHH MaJieHbKHH , ..MaJieHbKHH IIIOHMRTb I, ..aJieHbKHH , ..qepBOHeHbKHH CHHeHbKHH , ..CHHeHbKHH ,c ,. 246.llpOliHTRH ARHHhle npHMepLI, CDHWH HX. 06paTH BHHMaHHe aa n TO, liTO B pyCCKOM SI3LIKe, KaK H B yKpaHHCKOM, B KOpHe CJIOBa [__] 6LIB~lOT llepeAOB8.BHSI3BYKOB. Y cTao nepeseAH cJiosa Ha yKpaHHCKHH HaLIK. KaKHe Ha llepeAo- saaH:H COBllRAB.IOT B pyCCKOM H YKPRHHCKOM Sl3hiKRX? KaKHe 3By- KH llepeAYJOTCSI B KOpHSIX pyCCKHX CJIOB? .. Hecy - HeC - HOCHT ..CYXOH - 3RChiXRTb ..rJiyXOH - OrJIOXHYTb Hora - Ha HOre - HO.mKa pyKa - B pyKe - pyqKa yxo - B yxe - ymKo 247.llpOliHTaH, COCTaB:b COlleTRBHSI CJIOB, 3RnHWH HX. YCTHO COCTRBb ~ npeAJIOa<eHHSI C 3THMH COlleTaHHSIMH, 0 6 p a a e n;. BbtCoKuu Jto6, na Jt6y y 6pama. Jlo6- HR JI6y, pOT- BO pTy, COH- CHbl, p;eHb- , ,D;HH, JieHb - JieHH, ,D;OM- ,D;OMa. PaaAeJIH ARBHhle npHMepLI Ha ABe rpynnLI. 06 OAHOH :Ha HHX ro- sopSIT TaK: «B KOpHe CJIOBR 3BYK ... llepeAyeTCSI C HyJieM 3ByKa•. CKOJILKO TaKHX llepeAOBRHHH s npHMepax H3 aToro ynpamHe- HHSI? KaKHe H3 llepeAOBRHHH COBnRARlOT B pyCCKOM H YKPRHH- CKOM Sl3hiKRX? 248.06paTH BHHMaHHe HR pa3HHD;Y B 3HalleHHSIX CJIOB C OAHHM H TeM n a<e KOpHeM, HO pa3HhiMH npHCTaBKaMH. [;U BHec s KOMHaTy, yHec Ha KOMHaThl; i6emaJI s KJiacc, y6e.ma.T.I H3 KJiacca. COCTRBb H aanHWH npeAJIOa<eHHSI C 3THMH COlleTRHHSIMH CJIOB. 249.ITopa6oTa:H:Te B napax. CocTaBhTe AHaJIOr c HeKOTOPLIMH H3 AaH- BLIX CJIOB H COlleTaHHH CJIOB: ttmO, 3atteM, notteMy, C 1C€M., U36UH.U, no:JICa.Jtyucma, 1C CO:JICa.JteH.U10. ilOAYMaHTe, KRK CKR3RTb B BemJIH- BOH cpopMe, liTO Thl ae MOa<emb OTBeTHTb Ba 3RAaHHhiH Bonpoc - Moa<eT 6LITb, TLI c:riewHmb, He aHaemb Taro, o lleM cnpamHBB.IOT; npocTo He pacnoJioa<eH liTO-To o6cya<ARTb c APYrHMH H T. n. 117http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 118. npaaMnbHO npOiii3HOCiillVI IiinMweM cnoaa •• c b nepeA fl, 10, e, e, "· roaopliiM: COCTaBnSieM BbiCK33biB9Hiile no 3araAKe, nocno&Ml.e 250.llepese,n;H C yKpaHHCKOrO JI3hiKa Ha pyCCKHH, 3aDHlliH, DOCTaBL u 3HaKH npenHHaHHJI B KOH~e npe,n;JiomeHHH. IIo,n;HBiThCH, HK nepeHOCHTh BaHTam ni,n;:HoMHHH KpaH Oo;e MamHHa .HKy BOHa Mae CHJIY ,[(yme xolly ..., HaBliHTHCH npaiJ;IOBaTH Ha TaKlH ,[( JI H c rr p a B o K. IIoiJueimbcJt - noc.Mompume, niiJuo.Mnuu - noiJ'DeMHbtU, .Mae - u.Meem, naeV-umu- cJt - nayV-umbCJt. 06paTH BBHMaBHe: BHemHe DOXOmHe CJIOBa pyCCKOrO H yKpaHH- CKOrO JI3hiKOB MOryT 6hiTL COBCeM pa3HhiMH DO CMhiCJiy. Ilpa- BHJILHO ynoTpe6JIJIH HX B pe'tiH. IIO,D;HBHTHCH --"-- rJIHHYTH (yKp.) rro,n;HBHThCH - y,n;HBHThCH (pyc.) 251.ITpo'tiHTaii, cnHmH nocJIOBH~hi. ITpaBHJILHO npoH3HOCH CJIOBa C '7J H b - He nponycKaH 3BYK (H), Ha KOTOphiH yKa3hiBaiOT 6yKBLI ,, b nepe.n; If,, 10, e, e, u. 1. He aa To BOJIKa o:&IOT, liTO cep, a aa TO, liTO OBD;Y C":&eJI. 2. 3HaeT KOmKa, ll:&e MHCO C':&eJia. 3. He 6hiJIO 6hl CllaCT:&JI, TaK HeCllaCT:&e IIOMOrJIO. KaKHe H3 STHX DOCJIOBH~ rOBOpJIT 06 OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH 3a CBOH DOCTYDKH? llpH,D;yMaH CHTya~HIO, B KOTOpOH MOmHO 6LIJIO 6LI K MeCTY ynoTpe6HTL O,D;HY 113 DOCJIOBH~. 2&2.CpaBHH, KaK npouauocJITCJI H KaK nHmyTCJI cnosa. 118 IIo-pyccKH c'beJI (:Hs) 6hiOT [:Hy) rrJiaTbe [T'ifs] ITo-YKPaHHCKH a'IB [:Hi] 6'10Th [iiy] IIJiaTTSI [T'T' a) http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 119. 253. 0Tr8,Zl;aii aar8,Zl;KY,o6'LSICBH paarap;Ky. He nponycKa.H 3BYK [H:] B cJioBe n.n.ambe. CnHmH. B HPKOM nJiaThe MO,ll;HH~a - IIoryJIHTh oxoTHH~a. OT ~BeTKa K ~BeTKY nopxaeT, YTOMHTCH- OT,lJ;hiXaeT. KaKHe 3BYKH 'tlepeAyiOTCSI B KopHe? --OT,lJ;OXHeT - oT,n;hlxaeT 254.KorAa nHmYT "tJ, KOrAa - b? ITpo'tiHTaii Ta6JIH~Y TaK, liT06hl ~ llOJIY'tiHJIOCb ABa npeAJIOmeHHSI. ByKBY '0 nocJie co- ..eCJIH COrJiaCHhiH CTOHT B KOH~e IIHilleM rJiacHoro npe~HKca:e-oeao,c-oe~ ByKBYb rrepe,n; R, B OCTaJihHhiX CJiyqaHX (He IIOCJie•• 10, e, e, u IIHilleM rrpe~HKca): et.emcR, ttt.e 255.CocTaBb cJioBa, aanHmH HX. 06'bHCHH, KaKyiO 6yKBY HaAo nHcaTb nocJie npe<}>HKca. ---, c 06110 ••exaJI ••ea,n; -, c no -, B 06 ITo'tleMy ue H8,Zl;O nHcaTb 7J B cJioBax noexa.n., noe3o? 256.ITpaBHJibBO npOliHTaH, CllHWH. ••.HBHJI ••exaJI ••.HCHHJI ••.HBJieHHe ~ !iJihs!:...H_aTIYJhl!,_MaphH, ~JI_h.HHa, Co$hH, HacTachH,_ BaJI~pbHJ,J; BheT, rJiheT, 9_!;Ej_Tj rr:pex~)ia.pe:H&e,. rreqeHhe_,.. ~O~eHbe; peMhK, ,n;py3i,H; BOp06hH, COJI_QBhl!i JIHCTh$11 Me,D;Bemh.H, BOJiqb.a:;_ C3KOHOMHJI. K KamAOMy CJIOBY YCTBO llOA6epH Apyroe CJIOBO, KOTOpoe OTBe'tla- eT Ha BOnpoc K T o?, 'tl T 0?, 'tl T 0 A e JI a e T?, K a K? HJIH K a K 0 if? 257.ITpo'tiHTaii BHa'tlaJie MeAJieBBO, a noTOM 6hiCTpo. CBHCTHYJI qHmHK: -<l>hiO,~hiO,~hiO, .fi C yTpa pOCHHKH IlbiO. ITpouaHeCH 3BYKH B CJIOBax nbJO, tjJbJO. HaaoBH 6yKBhl. 119http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 120. npaBMnbHO npOM3HOCMM MnMWeM cnoaa C b nepeA R1 101 e, e, fA. , "4MTaeM, nepecKa3blaaeM TeKcT 258.IIpOliHTaH. 120 KTO B IIOrPEBE? KTo-To B HameM norpe6e nheT MoJ!oKo. TiocTaBHT 6a6ymKa KPHHKY' HaKpoeT ee 6JIIO,D;eq- KOM. YTpoM npuxo,D;HT - 6JIIO,D;eqKo C,D;BHHYTO, MOJIOKO TpOHYTO. q}"Tb-qyTb. ilbiOT MOJIOKO, HO DOHeMHOJKKY,,, - ,l];e,D;,- rQBOpHT 6a6ymKa,- llOCMOTpH, KTO B Ham rrorpe6 JiaaaeTt - H CMOTpeTb Heqero,- OTBeqaeT ,D;e,D;.- HHKTO Jia3aTb He MOJKeT. 3aTBOpHH ,D;Bepb IIOKpenqe. 3aKphiBaeT 6a6ymKa ,D;Bepb noKpenqe, TipoBepHeT, HeTy JIH ~enoqKu. Hur,21;e ueT HH ,D;hlpoqKH, HH nteJioq- KH, ,D;ame Tpy6a BhiTHJKHaH MeTaJIJIHqecKOH ceTKOH 3aTHHyTa. A 6JIIO,D;II;e onHTb c,n;BHHYTO, MOJIOKO onHTb TPOHYTO. KTo-To nbeT noHeMuomKy. - ,l];e,D;, npH,D;YMaH, KaK BOpa H3JIOBHTb! ,l];e,D;ymKa llO,D;yMaJI-IIO,D;YMaJI, COBeTyeT: - TiocTaBh B norpe6e qepenoK, HaJIH~a:H Ty,D;a MOJIO- KO. H HHKTO 6oJihmyiO nocy,21;y He TpoHeT. IIocnymanach 6a6ymKa, nJieCHYJia B qepenoK MOJioKa, rrocTaBHJia B yrny Ha aeMJIHHOH non. YTpOM npuxo,D;HT - 6JIIO,D;II;e He C,D;BHHYTO, KpHHKa II;eJia. 3aTO B qepenKe MOJIOKO HCqeaJIO... t BoJihme He cnpamHBaeT 6a6ymKa, KTO nosBHJICH B norpe6e. IIo,D;JIHBaeT B qepenoK MOJIOKa, He maneeT. JIHmb 6hl ropmKH ,D;a KpHHKH COXpaHHTb! 0TKyrraeTCH 6a6ymKa OT HeH3BeCTHOrO rpa6HTeJIH••• ,l];e,D; MHe llO,D;MHrHBaeT: ~ - 3Haemh, KTO B norpe6e? 3MeH. TOJibKO He Kyca- qag, ,21;06pas••• HaahiBaeTCH- ym. - A aaqeM Thl ero MOJIOKOM noumh? - Ou noJie3HhiH. Mhlmeii JIOBHT. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 121. , - A rrolleMyrrpQ Her.o 6a6ymKe He roBopHmL? - ,ll;a oHa meHID;HHat CKamemL e:H - oHa mH6lle Ha- rryraeTc.HI a~ ~ m -avyapv UM ' Paa,ZJ;eJIH paccKaa aa TpH ttacTH, oaarJiaB& Hx. IlepecKaam no COCTaBJieHHOMY DJiaHy. Haif,ZJ;H BTeKCTe CHHOHHMI:tl K CJIOBaM 3a1Cpbt8aU, nOUMamb, Ha.Jl.U· Aa, llymb·llymb. B mecToM a6aan;e aaii,D;H CJIOBa c cy<J.><J.>HKcaMH -01£1C-, -u1£ecx-, C npHCTaBKaMH npo- H no-. IJpaBHJII:tHO npOH3HeCH 3TH CJIOBa, nporOBOpH TaK, KaK HX Ha,ZJ;O DHCaTI:t. IJepettHTaH nepBI:tle DSITI:t a6aa:u;eB, HaH,ZJ;H BHHX CJIOBa C6yKBOH b• 'liTO 0603HattaeT b B 3THX CJIOBaX? 259.IlpOH3HeCH 3BYKH B CJIOrax, npaBHJII:tHO npOttHTaH CJIOBa. rr.H, MH, 6.H, rre [n'a], [M'a], [6'a], [n'a] IIeTp - rrbeT · .. .. mHBeT - BbeTC.H IILH, Mb.H, 6b.H, llbe [n':Ha], [M'iia], [6':HaJ, [n':Ha] Te6s- phl6Ls ...... 1 - -.. ----. IIbeTB.HmeT - ,n;epeBL.H ..______J 260.IJpottHTaH CKOporoBOpKy CHattaJia Me,ZJ;JieHHO, UOTOM BCe 6LICTpee. 0KOJIO KO.mi BbiOH H XMeJib BLIOTCH Ha rrJieTeHb. BLIOTC.H, IIJieTyTcH, aarrJieTaiOTC.H, PacrrepeaaBHBaiOTC.H. CnHmH, nposep& aanucaaaoe. 121http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 122. 261.Cnumu. TaM, r,ZJ;eB03MOJKHO, no,ZJ;6epu He,ZJ;OCTa.IOm;He O,ZJ;HOKopea- n Hide CJIOBa. 0603Ha'tlb B KRJK,ZJ;OM CJIO~e KOpeHb. 06paTH BBHM8BHe: tQj nepBOe CJIOBO B KRJK,ZI;OM pSI,ZJ;y OTBe'tlaeT Ha BOllpOC 'ti T 0?, BTOpoe - K a K 0 :H?, TpeTbe - K a K?, lJ:6TBepToe - 'tiT 0 ,Z1; e JI a e T? B KaKOM KOpHe qepe,ZJ;yt<>TCSI 3BYKH [ r) H [ JK)? 3BOH- 3BOHKHH, 3BOHKO, 3BeHHT• .CoJioBei - coJIOBbHHbiH, rro-coJIOBbHHOMY, .••. B~>rora- BbiO:>KHbiH, ••. , BhiOmHT. 06'hea,n;- o6'he3,n;Hoi, ••• , o6'beamaeT. CBeT- ••• , ••• , •••• ]][[~ --- ... ' ... ' .... '"IHTaeM Bblpa3HTenbHO, AenHM TeKcT Ha l.f9CTM. roaopMM: COCTaBnHeM BbiCKa3biBaHHe no CTHXOTBOpeHHIO 262.IIpot~HTa:H BldpaauTeJibHO. Brrpocouxax CJihlmy H- H He Mory Boo6paaHTb TaKoe cotJ:eTaHhe, A CJihlmy CBHCT rroJI03beB Ha cHery IBeceHHHHI H JiaCTOtiKH BeceHHe:H :m;e6eTaHI>e. 4>eoop TJOmttee IIpe,ZJ;cTaBb, KTO, r,ZJ;e, KOMY rosi::>pHT aTo. PaccKamu OT csoero JIH- n;a HJIH OT npH,n;yMaHHOro T060H JIHD;a, BKJIIOliH B paCCKa3 CTpOKH CTHXOTBOpeHHSI Cl». TIOTlleBa. HaH,ZJ;H B CTHXOTBOpeHHH CJIOBa C M.HrKHM 3HaKOM. llo KaKHM npaBHJiaM ynOTpe6JISI6TCSI B HHX MSirKHH 3HaK? Bld6epu ,ZJ;Ba-TpH CJIOBa, HarrHCaHHe KOTOpbiX He llOJIHOCTbiO COOTBeTCTByeT npOH3- HOW6HHIO; npaBHJibHO npOH3H6CH HX, a 3aTeM 'tleTKO npOrOBOpH TaK, KaK HX nHWYT• 3anumH CTHXOTBOpeHHe llO,ZI; ,ZJ;HKTOBKY. 263.IIocJiyma:H. Onpe,ZJ;eJiu, o l!eM HMeaHo rosopuT asT<>p,. onuchiBaSI DKapTHHY BeCHid. lfJIH HHalle: KaKHe 'tlaCTH Tid MOmemb Bbi,ZJ;6JIHTb B 3TOM T61(CTe? 122 KAPTHHA BECHbi Becua, ~~epmuBa:eMaR xo:rro;n;aMI:l, B,n;pyr Ha- qaJiacb Bo Bce:H Kpace c:aoe:H1 r :>KH3Hb aaurpaJia rroBciO- ,n;y. Y:>Ke roJiy6eJIH npo.JteCKH, H IIO CBe:>KeMy H3yMpyp;y u u nepBOH 3eJieHH :>KeJITeJI O,ZJ;yBaHtiHK, JIHJIOBO-p030BbiH Ihttp://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 123. 1 a.HeMoH HaKJIOHHJI HemHyiOroJIOBKy. PoH MomeK H KY- qH HaCeKOMbiX IIOKa3aJIHCb Ha 60JIOTaX; aa HHMH B~O rOH 6emaJI yme BO~.HHOH nayK; a aa HHM H BC.HKa.H n:THn;a B cyxHe TpocTHHKH co6paJiacb oToBCIO~Y. M Bee co6HpaJIOCb no6JIHme CMOTpeTb ~pyr Ha ~pyra. B~pyr HaceJIHJiacb aeMJI.s:, npocHyJIHCb Jieca, Jiyra. B ~epeBHe IIOIDJIH XOpOBO~hl. l)rJI.HHbiO 6hiJI IIpOCTOp. qTO .HpKOC- TH B aeJieHH! q TO CBemeCTH B B03AYXef q TO IITHtibero KPHKY B c~ax! Pail, p~ocTb H JIHKoBaHbe Bcero! ,r(e- peBHH 3BytJ:aJia H neJia, KaK 6hl Ha CB~b6e. H UKO.n.au rozo.n.b 264.IIpottHTaH MOJitta TeKCT cKapTHHa BeCHhlt (ynp. 263), HaH~H Te ttaCTH CO~epmaHHH, KOTOphle Te6e Y~aJIOC:b pa3JIHtiHT:b, CJiymaH TeKCT. IlpottHTaHTe TeKCT Bnonronoca ~pyr ~pyry B napax• .D;ena:HTe aaMeTHhle nayahl TaM, r~e o~aa ttaCT:b co~epmaHHH nepexo~HT B~pyry10. 265. CnHmH O~HO-~Ba npe~JIOmeHHH H3 TeKCTa ynp. 263, KOTOphle Thl CtiHTaem:b OC06eHHO Bhlpa3HTeJI:bHhiMH. 266.'YKamH KOJIOHKY, B KOTOpOH He BCe CJIOBa SIBJIHIOTCSI O~HOKOpeH ~ HhiMH. Ilo~6epH ~JISI 8TOH KOJIOHKH TpeT:be O~HOKOpeHHOO CJIOBO• JieCOK ..JieCHOH JiecKa TpaBa TpaBKa TpaB.HHOH ..CBemHH CBemeCTb OCBemHTbCH 267. IlpOttHTaH MOJitta, npe~CTaB:b OfiHCaHHOe. BECHHHKA BecHa-KpacHa K HaM npHmJia: C PO'fbiO aepHHCTOH, C rrmeHHD;eH 30JIOTHCTOH, COBCOM Kyqep.HBbiM, C HtiMeHeM ycaThiM, e npOCOM KOJIOCHCTbiM, Co JibHOM KYCTHCThiM, 123http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 124. C K8JIHHOH-M8JIHHOH, C KpaCHOHpx6HHOH, C qepHOH CMOpO~HHOH, Co BCHKoii cap;oBHHoii; C JI830peBhiM ~BeTOM, C TeiiJihiM JieTOM! Hapo~HaH necag 268.IIpOCMOTPH paccKa3 H. rorOJIH •KapTHHa BeCHhU (ynp. 263). KopoTKO nepecKamH ero, B KOHD;e npollHTaii cBeca.a:HKY• (ynp. 267), CBH3RB ee C'paCCKR30M. 269. 06'DHCHH, H3 KaKHX 3HRtJHMhiX ttRCTeH COCTOHT ~RHHOe CJIOBO. aepiilcTioiil BhlnHmH H3 •BecHHHKH• (ynp. 267) ~pyrHe cJioBa c cyct>ct>HKCOM -ucm-, 0603HRtth B HHX 3HRtJHMhle ttaCTH CJIOBa. 270. IlpottHTRH ~aHHhle rpynnhl CJIOB. Ha KRKHe BOnpOChl OHH OTBetta- IOT? HaH~H cpe~H HHX CHHOHHMhl H aHTOHHMl>I. KaKHe H3 HBX MOmHO HCUOJib30BRTb ~Jig OUHCaHHH BeCeHHeH npHpO~hl? pacrryCKaiOTCSI po6KHH BeCeJihiH naxHyT 6Jie~HhiH CHSIIO~HH IIOKphiB810TCSI KJieHKHH pap;OCTHhiH .. ..3~BeTaiOT CHJibHhiH HemHhiH CHSIIOT SlpKHH rpy6hiH BbiOTCH IlepettHTa:A rpynnhl CJIOB, ~aHHhle B ynp. 47. Bhl6epH H3 HHX Te, KOTOphle TRKme MOmHO ynoTpe6HTb B OnHCRHHH BeCHhl. 271.Bl>I6epH O~HY H3 TeM H paCCKRmB 0 TOM, C tteM MOmHO CpaBBHTb: 1) JIYmaHKY C D;BeTytn;HMH O.zzyBRH"'HKRMB, 2) nepBhiH BeCeHBHB n;BeToK, 3) BeceaBHii ~om~HK, 4) Beceaaee (oceaaee) ~epeBo. 272. B KaKoU: KOJIOHKe ecTb CJIOBO, aanHcaaaoe c omH6KoH:? KaK a~o UHCRTh 3TO CJIOBO? 124 C'beXaJI B'beXaJIH .. B'beTCSI COJIOBbH neqeHLe ..IIbeT 06'bSICHeHHSI C3KOHOMHTb ..IIO~'beM B KRKHX B3 ~RHHhiX COtteTaHHH CJIOB CJIOBa cpeau, nOCJ£e, ttepe3 YK8.3hiBRlOT Ha BpeMH? 06'bSICHeHHe cpe~H IlOliH, YBH~eJI IIOCJie o6eAa, Ha- .. meJI cpe~H KHHr, B'beXaJIH qepea ~eHL. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 125. npoaepHeM HanMC3HMe 6e3YA3PHWX rnacHbiXa KOpHe cnoaa. CocTaanHeM awcKa3biB3HMe no aaraAKe 273.IIpo'tluTai:, saaosu o6oasaqessh!e 'taCTH CJIOB. B Ka.Ko:H qacTH CJIOBa MOryT 6h!Th 6eay~apHhle rJiaCHhle? irogem~ oepea~ oT'Oeml!!!l 3BeaJt6lik@ C~eJiai: BhiBO~. B Iiecii~ c.fipyr~ B pyccKoM .H3DIKe 6eay,D;apHDie rJiacHDie MOryT 6DITb B ••• 'tfaCT.HX CJIOBa: H B ••• , H B •••• llHCaTb HX ITO CJIYXY aeJib3.H. A Ka.K B yKpauscKoM H3h1Ke? 0,li;HH H TOT me KOpeHb B O,li;HOM CJIY'tfae MOmeT 6DITb .-~---.·- C y,D;apHbiM rJiaCHDIM, a B ,lJ;pyrOM - C 6eay,D;apHDIM, Ha- , , , , npuMep: oJCna- OJCHO, HanuweM- Hanuwy. IT .. --r-- ~, MpucJiymauc.H: oJCHa - O'ICHO. hi npouaaocHM B KOpHe TO [o], TO [a], HO numeM O,li;HY H TY me 6YKBY- O. Haa'tfe Kopeah- H Bee CJIOBO - TPY,li;HO 6y,D;eT yaaaTh. qT06DI yaaaTb, KaKOH 6yKBOH o6oaaaqHTb 6eay,D;ap- HDIH r;racHDIH Kopa.H, HR,li;O no,D;o6paTh npoBepoqaoe cJioBo. B HeM 6eay,D;apHhiH rJiaCHhiH KopHH ,li;OJimea OKaaaTbCSI ITO,ll; y,D;apeHHeM. flpoBepoqHhiM MOmeT 6biTb TO me CJIOBO, HO C 8P1- rHM OKOH'tfaaHeM, aanpHMep: cMomp~- cMompl!m!j;.. , O,li;HOKOpeHHOe CJIOBO, HanpHMep: ijBemem- ijBem. 274.IIpaBHJihBO npo'tiHTaH, cnHmH CJIOBa. 06oasa'tlh Kopes&, y~ape sue. O&b.HCBH, Ka.Koe CJIOBO H no'tleMy HBJIHeTCH nposepO'tiBhiM ~H~pyrux. ~ ......----..... , r -... , MOOTO - MeCTeqKO - MeCTa oeraTb - Oecy - OemHM petlKa - peiai - peqa6:H H:6ru - l'fi>!'a - Ho3Ka6:H 125http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 126. 275. B A8.HHbiXCJiosax npony~eHbl 6yKBbl ir.JISI o6oaaa'tleHHSI 6eayAaP- aoro I'JI8CHOI'O KOpHSI. C DOMO~biO pHCYHKOB DOA6epH nposepoli- Hble CJIOBa, 3aDHIDH napbl CJIOB. ,lJ;••MamHHH, ••KHO, ,n;••peBbH, CO CT••Jia, M ••liH, B••TBHCTOe. YCTBO COCTaBb BeCKOJibKO npeAJIO>KeHHH, HCDOJ1b3YSI 3TH CJIOBa. CBSI>KH HX B IDYTO'tiHyiO HCTOpHIO. 276.llpo'tiHTa:H, oTraAa:H. llopa6oTaHTe B napax. CocTaBbTe BblCKaabl- BaHHe 06 3TOH 3a1'8AKe. 06CYAHTe, C'lei'O MO>KHO Ha'ti8Tb, H8AO JIH BKJIIO'ti8Tb B BbiCK83biB8HHe B~IO 381'8AKY, 06'bSICHSITb, K8K OH8 nocTpoeaa. IJ;BeTeT OH MaHCKOIO nopo:H, Ero Ha:H,n;emb B TeHH JiecHo:H, I Ha cTe6eJILKe, KaK 6ycbl B pH,n;, l IJ;BeTbl p;ymHCTble BHCHT. CnHmH, nposepb aanHcaaaoe. B cJiosax BTopo:H cTpO'IKH o6o- 3H8'1b YAapeHHe H DOA'IepKHH 6eayAapable rJiacsble. Ha KaKHX 11acTe:H cocTOSIT cJioBa 14Bem~, Mau($!o10l? B 3THX CJIOB8X BbiAeJieBbl 6yKBbl, 0603H8'18IOII:(He 6e3yAapHble I'JI8CHble. KaKo:H H3 6eayAapablx rJiaCHbiX Momao nposepHTb npaBHJIOM o 6eayAapablx rJiacahlx RopsSI? KaKOH - HeJib3SI? llo'leMy? 277. 38DHDIH CJIOBa napaMH, nepBhiM B nape CTaBb nposepo'IBoe CJIOBO. n lfuCHTb, petlKa, PH;D;, HOCHT, fjiaBa, peia, Ti)aBKa, IQJ __ 6 ............. -- .. 6 ............ ....---.... ..pH,n;bl, o 'b.R:BHT, y,n;HBHTeJibHbiH, o 'bHBJieHHe, ,ZJ;HBHbiH. 0603H8'1b KOpeBb, YA8peHHe H 6e3YA8PHbiH I'JI8CHbiH KOpHSI. 126 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 127. npoaepsteM HanMC3HMe 6e3yA3PHbiX rnaCHbtXa KOpHe cnoaa. "'MTaeM, McnpaansweM TeKcT. rOBOPMM: COCTaansteM AManor; 278. IIpoqHTai MoJiqa. IIpH,ZWMai aaroJIOBOK. H~11 ~Be omH6KH B ynoTpe6JieHHH CJIOB y - B. IIO~YMaH, B KOH~e KaKHX npe~JIO· meBHH HYJKHO DOCTaBHTb BOnpOCHTeJibBblH IIJIH BOCKJIH~aTeJib HblH 3HaK. IIpoTIHTai BblpaaHTeJibHO. ---CnHWH. "YcTHO no~6epH nposepoqsble CJIOBa K 6eay~apHbiM rJiaCHblM B B~eJieBHblX CJIOBax. • .H CMOTJno ua ~eTOK BHmy orHeHHbiH n;BeT JierrecT- KOB, pacKpbiTbiX MHe HaBcTpe-qy OH cTaHOBHTCSI TeMHee K cepeAHHe ~seTKa H TaM, y r.rry6HHe, y TeMHO-BHmHe- u •• BOH ne~epKe, APOZ&T meJIThle uesecoMide nymHHKH KaKoii me OH xopomHil 3arJISIAeHbe rrpocTo H KaK sr paHhme 3Toro He BH.,AeJI IIo MuxauJty Kono1tosy Bo BTopoM npe~JiomeHHH ecTb cJioso, o6oasaqa10~ee ~BeT. IIo~- 6epH K HeMy CHHOHHM. KaKoe H3 ~BYX CJIOB 3~eCb 60JibWe no~ XO~HT? 279. 3anHmH cJioBa napaMH, nepBbiM CTaBb nposepoqaoe cJioBo. I.J;BeThl, TeMHhiH·, CMOTpHT, CTaHOBHTCSI, D;BeTHK, TeMHee, CTaHeT, CMOTpiO. 280.Tbi yme 3Haemb, qTo ~JISI yToqaeHHSI HanHCaHHSI 6eay~apaoro rJiacHoro B Kopse H~o no~o6paT& nposepoqsoe CJIOBO - npose- pSieMblH rJiaCBblH B HeM ,ZJ;OJIJKeH 6htTb no,n; y,n;apeHHeM. B npasoii KOJIOHKe Bht6epH CJIOBO ,ZJ;JISI nposepKH 6eay.n;apsoro rJiaCHOrO B KOpHe CJIOBa H3 JieBOH KOJIOHKH. 06'bSICHH, qTo H KaK nposepSieM. 3anHmH. B TeHH TeHHCThiH Be'tlep 6ea TeHH TeHb Be'tlepoK u Be'tlepHHH Be'tlepoM • u JieCHOH qachl Jiec JieCOK B Jiecy 'tlaCOBOH -qac 'tlaCHKH 127http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 128. 281.03RaKOMbCH C BeKOTOpbiMIInpHeM&.M:II nOAOOpa npoBepoqaoro CJIOBa. Cn11m11. MBOrO - O,IJ;HB M.RqH - M.R'tl CJIOBa - CJIOBO oo.m,moi - M&JJeBLKHH BOra - HO>KKa t~acbl - qacHKH XBOCTbl - XBOCT XBOCTbl - XBOCTHKH 'ITO ,IJ;eJJ&IO?- 'ITO ,IJ;eJJaeT?- DpHK&38BHe C,IJ;eJJ&TL TOB-y- TOHeT T.RHY - T.RHeT u noro- noH u CTOIO- CTOH 06paTH BBHMaBxe! BYKBY e B HeKOTOpblx CJIY'{a.Rx npoBeps:eM 6YKBOH e. Heqj - nee, eeoy - ee.Jt, .Memy - Me.JT,, JLe:HCUm - Jtez, .n.emum - no.n.em, ce.Jt6- ce.n.a, eecH.li. - eecnot, Jte- iJ6eotu- .n.eiJ, zne386- zne38a, cecmpa - cecmpot. 282.PaccMOTPH pHcyaoK. I1poliHTaH CJIOBa OABoro 113 MaJI&qHKOB, C npHAYlrfaH, 'ITO Mor OTBeTHT& eMY Apyroi MaJib'IHK. CocTaB& AHaJIOr. 128 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 129. - CBsTocJiaB, cMoTpH!CKB••p~hl npHJI••TeJIH! Thl BH~Hmb? Bhl6epH o~HH H3 sapHaHTOB npo~onmeHHH ~Hanora. Man&'tiHK MOr, HanpHMep: a) CKa3aT&, 'liTO BH~eJI HX e~e ~Ba ~H$1 TOMY Ha3~; 6) He YBH~eT& HX ceii'tlaC Ha ~epese H DpOCHT& DOKa3aT& HX; B) npe~JIO>KHT& DOHTH K ~pyrOMY ~epesy, Ha KOTOpOM ~eTH yme DOBeCHJIH CKBOpe'tiHHK. llpH~yMaH e~e KaKOe-HH6y~& npo~onmeaue ~Hanora. K cnosy cKeopell no~6epH nposepoqaoe cnoso c YMeH&muTeJibHhiM, nacKaTeJibHhiM aaa-qeuueM. 283.CocTaB& H 3anHmH npe~JIO>KeBH$1 co CJIOBaMH znesoo, TipuJLemeJLU. ! CnywaeM HeaHaKOMbtM TeKCT. 'fMTaeM Bblp33MTenbHO. nMweM 0 Bne'faTneHMS1X OT npO'fMT3HHOrO 284.3aaem& JIH Tid, KTO TaKHe 1IYMaKH, Ky~a H 3a'tleM OBH e3~HJIH Ha D sonax? PaccKamH o6 aTOM B Knacce. IIocnyma:H CTHXOTBopeaHe A.JieKceH Kon&u;osa. Onpe~eJIH, KaK aBTOp OTHOCHTC$1 K 'tiYMaKaM: C Y~HBJieHHeM, CHMDaTHeH, D0~0- 3peBHeM, CO'tiYBCTBHeM, BOCXH~eHHeM. HOliJIEr liYMAKOB B6JIH3H ~oporH CTOJI6oBo:H1 Ho'flyeT Ta6op KO'fleBo:H ChiHOB YKpaHHhl npHBOJibHOH. B cTenH H nacMypHo H TeMHo: Hu aBea~ 6JiecTs~ux, HH JIYHLI Ha ae6e aeT; H THmHHhl Ho'fiHOH HH'fiTO He HapymaeT; Ilopo:H npoeamH:H JIHmb HrpaeT, H KOJIOKOJib'fiHK no'fiTOBOH, 3BeHs H~ Tpo:HKo:H y~aJio:H, Ha MHr MOJI'f{aHbe npephiBaeT. Mem~y BoaoB oroHb ropuT; Ha TaraHe2 KOTeJI BHCHT; 1 CmoJL6oeaS£ oop6za (ycTap.) - 60JI&ma.H npoe3>KM ~opora CBepCTOBI.dMH CTOJI6aMH (np~OpO>KBI.de CTOJI6hl, yKa31dBaiO~He paCCTO.HHHe B BepcTax). 2 Tazan - meJte3BhiH 66py-q aa aomKax, cny>KHT no~cTaBKo:H ~JIH KOTJia, 'tlyryaa npH npHrOTOBJieBHH DH~H Ha KOCTpe. 129http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 130. -. 130 qyMaK paa,n;eThiH, 6opo,n;aThiH, IIo,n;masmHcbHa Borax, CH,D;HT H Kamy c ca.n:oM KHnaTHT. 3a Ta6opoM HeB,n;aJieKe BoJihl ycTaJihle nacyTcH; 0HH HHKeM He CTeperyTCH••• C ycaMH XJIOll~hl MOJIO,D;hle, IlpocTepmHCb Ha TpaBe, JiemaT H B,n;aJib HeBeceJio rJIHA.HT. qeM 'lyMaKOB nporHaTb ,n;peMOTy? ,r(aBHO Jib yrpaTHJIH OXOTY 0HH neTb neCHH CTapHHhl? qeM HhiHe TaR paaBJieqeahl? BhiBa.n:o, qacTo, HO'lbiO TeMao:H, .fl C HHMH BpeMH paa_n;eJI.HJI H, noMHIO, neCHHM HX BHHMaJI C KaKOH-TO pa,ZJ;OCTblQ HeBOJibHOH••• Ho BOT BO TbMe Hrpa CBHpeJIH, BoT THXO no,n; CB.JfpeJib aaneJIH 0HH npo mH3Hb CBOHX ,n;e,D;OB, http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 131. YKpaHHhl BOJibHhiH ChiHOB••• HKaK Te neCHH cep~~Y MHJihl, KaK BhlpaaHTeJibHhl, YHhiJihl, IlpOTHmHhl, 3B~Hhl H IIOJIHhl IIpe~aHbHMH po~Hoii cTpaHhl!.. A..neKceu Ko.nbqoe IlpO'tiHTaH Bhip83HTeJibHO CTHXOTBOpeHHe. HaH~H CTpO'tiKH, KOTOphie nOK83hiB8IOT OTHOWeHHe aBTOpa K liYMaKaM. 285. 06'bRCHH, KaKHe OC06eHHOCTH npOH3HOW6HHR H HanHCaHHR CBOHCTBeHHhi ~aHHhiM CJIOB8M. ,lJ;onOJIHH pR~hi, Bhi6paB CJIOBa H3........... TeKCTa CTHXOTBOpeHHR «HO'tiJier1JYMaKOB• (ynp. 284), 3anHWH HX. ,[(oporH, HO'tlyeT, B CTenH, ••• ChiHOB, MHr, ••• I~opora I Ho'tlbiO, pa,ZJ;ocTbiO, ... 286.IIopa6oTa:HTe s napax: o6cy~HTe, o l!eM Momao aanHcaTL no Bne- 'tlaTJieHHRM oT CTHXOTBOpeHHR A. KonLn;osa (ynp. 284). Hanpn- v Mep: o TPY~HOM H onacaoM ~eJie qyMaKos; o aapo~aou necae; 0 KapTHHe, KOTOpaR BaM npe~CTaBHJiaCL; 0 CJIOBe, BhipameHHH, Ha KOTOphle Bhi 06paTHJIH BHHM8HHe, H ~p. HanHmHTe HecKOJibKO CBH3aHHhiX npe~JiomeHHH Ha O~HY H3 TeM. IIpo'tiHTaii:Te aanucaaaoe ~pyr ~pyry; cKamnTe, liTO saM noapa- BHJIOCL B pa6oTe TOBapnm;a• . nposepsweM ce6sw: cnywaeM -He3H8KOMbiM TeKCT, BblnOnHReM aaAaHMe Ha nposepKy nOHMM3HMSI TeKCTa; CnMCbiB8eM 6biCTp0 M 6e3 OWM60K B COOTBeTCTBMM c npas~rtnaMM KannMrpa<J»~rt~rt .: 287.liOCJiyWaH He3HaKOMhi:it TeKCT, KOTOphiH npO'tiHTaeT YliHTeJib. IIocne 3Toro BhinoJIHH TecTosoe a~aane: Bhi6epH npaBHJILHhie OTBeThi Ha BOnpOChi no TeKCTY. 288. Hal!HH cnHch!BaTb ~aaHhiH TeKCT H npo~onma:H pa6oTY B Te'tleaue 3 MHHyr. CTapaHCH nHC8Tb 6hiCTpo H 6e3 OWH60K, HO TaK, 'tiTOOhi nHCbMO 6hiJIO 8KKypaTHhiM, paa6op'tiHBhiM, no B03M0)KH0CTH KaJIJIHrpa~HlleCKHM. H o'tleHb JII06JIIO naH,n;hlmH. Bcer~a m~y He ,ZJ;Om~ycb, KOr~a OHH a~BeTyT. KaK OHH rraxayT, oco6eHHO Be'lle- 131http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 132. poM! Hx TRKMHOrO B Jiecy, HO BCe paBHO pBRTh HX HeJih- 3SI. 9Toii BeCHOH Mhl C IIO,ZJ;pyrOH BhiKOIIaJIH B Jiecy y pyqhsr HeCKOJihKO JiaH,ZJ;Dimeii c KopemKaMH. Mhl IIOCa,ZJ;HJIH HX IIO,ZJ; CTaphiMH TeHHCThiMH ,n;epeBhSIMH B mKOJihHOM ca,n;y. MomeT 6DITh, npHMyTcsr, 3a~BeTYT XOTh B CJie,ZJ;yiO~eM ro,u;y? Coc't!HTaii, CKOJI&Ko 3HaKOB (6YKB H 3HaKOB npenHHaHHH) T&r ycnen cnucaT&. Paa~eJIH 3TO 't!HCJIO aa TPH - H T&I 6y~ew& 3HaT& CKOpOCT& CBOero UHC&Ma. 3anOMHH ee, 't!TOO&I CO Bpe:MeHeM YBH- ~eT&, HaCKOJI&KO OHa B&IpOCJia. B Ko~e 4 KJiacca xopomei C't!HTaeTCH cKopocT& 25-30 3HaKOB B MHHYTY. ):U>yrHe CTOpoH&I TeXHHKHTBOero IIHC&Ma O~eHHT ytlHTeJI&. npaaMnbHO npOM3HOCMM M nMWeM cnoaa CO 3BOHKMMM M rnyXMMM COrnaCHbiMM a KopHe cnoaa. roaOpMM: COCTaBnReM BbiCK83biB3HMe 289. CnuDIH, ()(h,gcuu, KaKHe rnacBble npo:aepm<>TCR:, KaKHM ·cnoco6o:M. Y IIeTpoBDix - IIeTp, BDixo,n;HJI - BDixo,n;HT, BhiBo- u ,ZJ;HJI - BhiBO,ZJ;HT, IIOCTOSITh - IIOCTOH, BCTpe't!aTh - BCTpe't!a, nporOHSITh - rrporOHHT. 06p&TH BHHM&HHe! rnaCH&Ie B ~aHH&IX CJIOBaX He npoBepHIOTCH, HX H~O 3aUOMHHT&. Mopo~,Hapo,u;,pe6srTHmKH. CocTaB& c aTHMH cJioBaMH npe~Jiomeaue, aanHmH. 290.1Ipo't!HTaH pyccKyiO uapo~HYIO necHIO. KaKHe 't!YBCTBa B aei B&I- pamea&r? Kor~a ee UOIOT? KaK T&I UOHHMaem& B&Ipameaue 8bem- CJ1, xopoeoiJ? 132 Y IIeTpOBhiX y BopoT •• •• BheTCSI, BheTCSI XOpOBO,ZJ;, •• •• BheTCSI, BheTCSI XOpOBO,ZJ;, co6HpaeTcsr Hapo,u;. H3 H36hl IIeTp Bhlxo,n;HJI, pe6SITHmeK BhiBO,ZJ;HJI: ym KRK m,ZJ;RTh-IIOm,ZJ;RTh, y BOpOT IIOCTOSITh, COJIHhiWKO BC'Ppe't!aTh, MOp03 rrporOHSITh! http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 133. CocTaBL BhiCKa3hiBaHHe oKaKoM-HH6y~h H3BeCTHOM Te6e HapO~HOM 06hi'tlae (yCTHO). 291.IlpoH3HecH npaBHJibHO. KaKoii nocne~HHH 3BYK B KSJK~OM H 3 STHX cJioB? KaKHMH 6YKBa.MH o6oaaaqeahi STH 3BYKH? Y BopoT - xopoBO)J;, 3TOT- aapo)J;, Jiec - Mopoa, TOT - rO)J;. IIepeBe~H a a YKP&.HHCKHH R3hiK. KaKue H3 CJIOB 3aK8B't{HBaiOTCR COrJiaCHhiM 3BYKOM? B KaKOM CJIOBe STO 3BOHKHii COrJiaCHhiH, B KaKOM - rnyxoii? CocTaBh ae6oJILmoe paccym~eHHe o npoHaaomeHHH H H&nHCaHHH COrJiaCHhiX B KOH~e CJIOB MOp03, H.apoiJ B pyCCKOM H yKpaHHCKOM R3hiKax. 292. 0TMeTh TO CJIOBO, B KOTOpOM BCe COrJiaCHhie HaXO~RTC$1 nepe~ rJiaCHhiMH H He Tpe6yiOT npoBepKH HanHCaHH$1. BopoTa, BTopaH. 293. IIpoqHTaii. IlpaBHJihHO npoHaaecH, npHcnymaiicR: B Kopae n nepe~ rJiaCHhiM npOH3HOCHM (6], a nepe~ rJiyXHM COrJiaCHhiM [._] H B KOH~e CJIOBa - (n]. -- - -,[(y6oK - 8y6 - ay6KU. Mbi o6oaaaqaeM 3TH 3BYKH [6] [n] [n] O)J;HOH H TOH me 6yKBOH 6 - HHatie KOpeHL, )J;a H BCe CJIOBO, TPY)J;HO 6y~eT yaHaT:&. "t!To6bl yaaaTL, KaKoii 6yKBOH o6oaaatiHTL corJiac- HhiH KopHH, Ha)J;o no)J;o6paTL npoBepoqaoe cJioBo. B HeM .. ..npOBepHeMbiH COrJIRCHbiH )J;OJimeH OKR3RTLCH nepe)J; rJiaCHhiM HJIH nepe)J; p, J£, M, "'· HanpHMep: ay6, ay6- KU - ay6bt, ay6nou. IIpoBepotiHhiM MomeT 6biTL O)J;HOKopeHHoe cJioBo - - ........... (8y6 - 8y60BbtU) HJIH TO me CJIOBO, HOC )J;pyrHM OKOH- tiRHHeM (Oy6- Oy6bt). 294. IIo~6epH K Kam~oMy CJI9BY o~HOKopesaoe CJIOBO c yMeHbWH- TeJILHhiM, JiaCKaTeJibHhiM 3Ha'tleHHeM. 3anHWH naphi CJIOB. Ilpo- 't{HTaii CJIOBa B COOTBeTCTBHH C npa.BHJiaMH npOH3HOWeHHR. TpaBa - TpaBKa, a ora - ••• , phl6a - ••• , 6epe- aa - ••• , Ca)J; ·- Ca)J;HK, em - ... , JI06 - ••. , pac- CKR3 - •••• 133http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 134. 295. CnHmH, ITO)J;llepKHHTe CJIOBa, KOTOphle MOrYT 6h1Tb npoBepOliHhi- MH ,zr;Jia nepBoro cJioBa B pa.zr;y. 06'LHCHH cnoco6 npoBepKH. Ilo.zr;- 'tlepKliH 6yKBy, 0603HR't1Rl0tqyl0 COrJiaCHhiH, B Tex CJIOBax, r.zr;e Tpe6yeTca npoBepKa. rJia3 - rJia3KH, rJia3HOH, rJia30K. MopKOBb- MopKOBHbiH, MOPKOBKa, MopKOBH. HomKa - Hora, HOmHo:H. r:::::l CTaBh - no.n;cTaBKa, cTaBJIIO, cTaBHTb. ~ Me.n; - Me.n;oK; Me,n;Hbi:H, Me,n;oBbi:H. B KaKOM pa,zr;y He ~ce cJioBa o,zr;HoKopeHHhle, po,zr;cTBeHHhle? Mom- Ho Jill HCITOJib30BRTb )J;JIH npOBepKH CJIOBO C,zr;pyrHM KOpHeM? 296.IIpo'tiHTaH, cnnmn o,zr;Hy na nocJioBn:u;. CocTaBL 11 aannmn n npe)J;JIOmeHHe 0 TOM, KRK Thl ee ITOHHMaemL. lQj 1. B .n;eKa6pe coJIH:u;e Ha JieTo, 3HMa Ha M:Opoa noBo- paliHBaiOT. 2. BemHHH .n;eHb Becb ro.n; KOPMHT. npasMnbHO npoM3HOCMM M nMweM cnoaa CO 3BOHKMMM M rnyXMMM COrnaCHbiMM a KOpHe cnoaa. nMweM: COCTaBnHeM BbiCK83biB8HMe no cKa3Ke 297.IJpoqHTaH. 134 CBlfBqlfBhiA PACCKA3 Cepema BepHyJICH H3 KHHO. - qTO, XOpomaH 6biJia KapTHHa? - CTipOCHJI H. - Yx H a,n;opoBo!- OTBeTHJI OH.- TaM TaKo:H pe,n;- KHH Jiec••• A y Hero JJoma.n;Ka~ CHa't!aJia, aHa't!HT, OH yaHaeT, a noToM, noHHMaeTe••• Hy, cJio- 1 1 BOM, npocTo a.n;opoBo... IIoHHMaeTe? . noHpaBHJIOCb Ho H He nOHHMaJI. OH TaR H He CfMeJI MHe TOJIKOM paCCKa3aTb, liTO me TaK TIOHpaBHJIOCb eMy B KapTHHe. ,lJ;JIH TaKoro paccKaaa y Hero He HamJIOCb HymHbiX CJIOB. Ha:H.zr;n B paccKaae MaJIL'tiHKa JIHmHne, HeHyjKHhle CJIOBa, cJioBa- •copHHKHl). IJoTieMy paCCKR3 MRJibTIHKR HR3BaH C6HBTIHBhiM? IJo.zr;6epH CHHOHHMhl K Bbi)J;eJieHHhiM CJIOBRM•• PaccKamn, KaKoii Thl He,zr;aBHO BH)J;eJI cpHJILM. 0 TieM oH? 0TBeTL oTieHL KpaTKO. HanpnMep: •3To cpHJILM o mKOJILHHKRXl). HJIH: http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 135. •0 MeAsemoBKe BHHHH-llyxeHero APY3bRX•. llo,D;6epH nposepo'IBhle cnosa K cnosaM pacc1ea3, cJtOB, peiJ1euu, JtOLUaO'ICa. 06'bRCHH, B KaKHX CJIY'tJ:aRX HY»<HO npoBepRTb COrJiaC- Hhle. 298. flpo'lHTaii CJIOBa-nepesepThiWH. ToT, ~e~, KaK, aaKaa, KaaaK. B 3THX CJIOBaX 6yKBhl OAHHaKOBhle, eCJIH 'IHTaTb HX CJieBa Hanpa- BO H cnpasa uaneso. A 3ByKH? HaiiAH ABa cnosa, B KOTOphlx nep- BhiH H nocJieAHHH 3BYKH pa3Hhle. 299.flOA6epH CJIOBa-aHTOHHMhl H 3aiTHWH naphl. ,LVIR nposepKH COrJiaCBOrO BO BTOpoM CJIOBe naphl UOA6epH nposepo'IBoe CJIOBO. BhiCOKHH - HH3KHH (HH3eHhKHH) .. ..~aJieKHH- ••• ..rop&KHH- ••• I HHaeH&KHH I CocTaBb aecKOJibKO npe,D;nomead c 3THMH cnosaMH: cpasHH KaKHe-JIH60 npeAMeThl, HCITOJib3yH CJIOBO a. BKJIIO'lH 3TH npeA- JIO»<eHH$1 B AHaJior: OAHH cnpamHBaeT, BhiCKa3hiBaeT npeAnOJIO- meHHe - APYrOii OTBe'tlaeT, B03pamaeT, yTO'IHReT. 300.06paTB BHHM&HBe: B pyCCKOM $13hiKe CJIOBa 8, noiJ, HaO npOH3HO- n CRT H UHWYT no-pa3HOMy. ECJIH CJie,D;yiO~ee CJIOBO Ha'IHHaeTC$1 U rJiyxHM COrJiaCHbiM, TO BMeCTO 3BOHKHX (B), (3), (A) rlpOH3HOCHM [<1>], [c], [T]. B KOp3HHe [<I>] B Jiecy (B) H3 KOP3HHhl [c] H3 Jiecy [3] no~ cocHoH [T) no~ HHMH [,ll;] I Ha~ CeJIOM (T) Ha~JieCOM [,ll;] 301.0TMeTb TO CJIOBO, B KOTOpOM OAHH H3 COrJiaCHhiX HeJib38 0603Ha- 'tlaTb B COOTBeTCTBHH C npOH3HOWeHHeM. Pauo, paa, p~hl. 302. CnumH, BCTaBJIHR npon~eHHhle 6yKBhl. ll..HpaB••JIOCh, 6y••TO, CJia••KHH, ••~eCh, M ••~Be..&, o6••SCHHJia, C••eatHJI~Ch, .~CTp••'ti8Th, nHpO••KH, H ••CeT, r ••B ••pHT, c ••eJI, n ••HeK. KaKHe cornac ahle asyKH qepeAYIOTca B Kopue AaHHbiX enos? nHpor - nHpO»tOK 135http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 136. ·. 303.PaccMoTpH pucyaoK. KaKyiOcKaaKy npoHJIJIIOCTPHPOBa.rr xy,zJ;om- HHK? CocTaBb H aanHmH c )l;aHHI:dMH B ynp. 302 CJIOBaMH ,zJ;Ba-TpH CBH- aaHHI:dX Mem,zJ;y co6o:H npe,zJ;nomeHHH no c&aa&e. 304.IIpoTJ:HTaH, npe,zJ;CTaBb HapHcoBaHHYIO KapTHHY. Ka&oe Bl:dpame- HHe Te6e oco6eHHO noHpaBHJIOCb? BbiYTJ:H HaH3YCTb, aanHmH no naMHTH. 136 YJihi6HyJIHch coHHhle 6epeaKH, PacTpenaJIH meJIKOBble KOChl, illeJiecTHT aeJieHhle cepemKH, H rop.HT cepe6p.HHhle pochl. Cepzeu Ecenun CocTaBb H aanHmH ,zJ;Ba-TpH npe,zJ;nomeHHH o BeeBe. IIoToM aanu- mu cTpOTJ:KH C. EceHHHa. IIocTapa:HcH C)l;eJiaTb TaK, TJ:T061:d TBOH CJIOBa H CTHXH fi03Ta 61:dJIH CBH3aHI:d Mem)l;y C060H, COCTaBJIHJIH He60JiblliOe COTJ:HHeHHe C D;HTaTOH1• l ~umama - TOTJ:HaH ,ll;OCiiOBHaH Bl:d,zJ;epmKa H3 KaKoro- HH6y,zJ;b TeKCTa. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 137. npoaepReM ce6R: nMweMM3no>KeHMe 305.BHHMRTeJibHO UOCJiymaii TeKCT, KOTOpbdi npOliHTReT ytiHTeJib. 06,D;yMaH, 0 lleM OH; liTO 38 ~eM B HeM rOBOpHTCH; KRKOBa ero OCHOBHRH MbiCJib. IlpHMH YliRCTHe B COCTRBJieHHH UJIRHR H3JIO)KeHHH. 306. Hanuwu H3JiomeHue. B CJiyqae aeo6xo,D;HMOCTH, o6paTHCh K yqu- TeJIIo 38 ,li;OUOJIHHTeJibHbiMH MRTepHaJIRMH. EcJIH cnpaBHWhCSI c nepecKaaoM ARHHoro TeKcTa, A06aB& liTO- HH6YAh OT ce6SI, HanpHMep, KRK Tbi npe,D;CTaBJISieWb TO, 0 lleM rOBOpHTCH B TeKCTe; liTO Te6e UOHpaBHJIOCb (He UOHpaBHJIOCb) H UOlleMy; liTO Te6e HRUOMHHJI TeKCT, KRKHe MbiCJIH Bbl3BRJI. npaaMnbHO npOM3HOCMM M OMWe~ Cnoaa C HenpOM3HOCMMbiMM COrnaCHbiMM. roaopMM: cocTaanReM AManor 307.IlpOliHTU, npHCJiymaRCSI K 3Byti8BHIO CJIOB, )J;RHHbiX )J;JISI ~ npuMepa. B HeKOTOphlx CJiyqasx corJiaCHhiH 3BYK npoH3HOC.HT B KOpHe O,D;HOrO CJIOBa, HO He npOH3HOC.HT B KOpHe p;py- roro, op;HoKopeHHoro, cJioBa. A numyT aTH KOPHH o,n;x- HaKoBo. HanpHMep_: zpycmb - zpycmnbtu, ono3iJamb - n0301tO, COJI,JtellltbtU - COJI,Jtije. [cH] [as] [a] q T06hl IIpOBepHTh HaiiHCaHHe CJIOBa C HeiipOH3HOCH- MhiM COrJiaCHhiM, Ha,D;O IIO,D;06paTb O,D;HOKOpeHHOe CJIO- " .. .BO, B KOTOpOM COrJiaCHhiH 3BYK CJihimeH OTqeTJIHBO. HanpHMep: paiJocmnbtu - paiJocmb. B HeKoTophlx cJiyqa.Hx no,n;o6paTh npoBepoqHoe cJio- Bo Tpyp;HO, H Ha,D;O 3aiiOMHHTh HaiiHCaHHe, npoBepHTh cJioBo no cJioBapiO. HanpHMep: npa3iJnuK, 3iJpaBcmeyu. Ho, BoaMomHo, Thl aHaemh, qTo cJioBo 3iJpaecmeyu aHa- quT «6yp;h 3,D;OpOBhiM•; CJIOBO npa301tU1C CB.H3aHO IIO 3Ha'tleHHIO CO CJIOBOM npa301tbtU - «IIYCTOH•, «HeaaH.H- ThiH•, B p;aHHOM CJiyqae - «Hepa6oqHii•. - Inpaap;HHK j 137http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 138. 308.'t!To 3p;ecb aapHCOBaHo?Ha30BH. B KaKHX cJioBax ecTb aenpoH3- HOCHMhle COrJiaCHLie? K KaKHM H3 HHX MOatHO nop;o6paTb O,ZJ;Ho- KOpeHHble cJiosa c aenpoH3HOCHMbiMH corJiaCHhiMH? KaKHe pHcyHKH 3p;ech JIHmHHe? IIpaBHJihHO npot~HTaA, cnHmH, nop;'tlepKHH uenpoH3HOCHMble corJiaCHble. 3Bea~a - aBea~o'fiKa -. aBea~HhiH. / CoJIH~e - coJIHe'fiHLIH- coJIHhlmKo. CBHCTeTb- CBHCTHYJI- CBHCTOK. 309.CpaBHH. IIo-pyccKH flo-yKpaHHCKH p~OCTHhiH • ..p~lCHHH • noa~Ho .. nl3HO 06paTH BHHMaHHe: HanHCaHHe CJIOB B yKpaHHCKOM Jl3biKe 6JIHate K npOH3HOmeHHIO, lleM B pyCCKOM B3biKe. 310.IIpot~HTaHTe B JIH~ax. 138 - JlapHca! Mbi nHCaJIH CJIOBapHhiH ~HKTRHT, H a c~e- JiaJia OmH6Ky B CJIOBe • a~paBCTBYH•. - HanHcaJia 6ea •Ba•? - ,IJ;a, Bee aa6DIBaiO n~o aTo • Ba• t - A Thl aHaemb, "YTO aHa'fiHT CJIOBO •a~paBCTByii•? http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 139. HeT? 3To rromeJiaHHe(CBy~b a~opos, 6y~b a~opoBbiM•. IIo-cTapHHHOMY - (C3~paBbiM~. - 0, KaK HHTepeCHO. Terrepb .H He IIOTep.HIO (CB:3~. IIoToMy t{TO KaKoe me (C3~opos~:te» 6ea (CBa»? 311.1Iopa6oTaiiTe B napax: COCTaBbTe AHaJIOI' 0 CJIOBe npa3iJHU1C, HCDOJlb3Y:HTe o6paaen;, AaHHbiH B ynp. 310, a TaKme llOCJieAHHH a6aan; TeKCTa ynp. 307. 312. CocTaBb, aanHmH npeAJiomeaHe c AaHHbiMH CJIOBaMH• ....--------3~paBCTByH, rrpaa~HHK, PMOCTHbiH. IymacHbiH I 313.1IpoqHTaH. 06'bHCHH, C KaKOH n;eJibiO AaBbl CJIOBa B CKOOKax. n 06paTH BBRM8BHe: B AaHHbiX CJIOBax BeT HenpOH3HOCHMbiX CO- U rnacablx. YmacHbiH (ymac, ymacHyJic.H), HHTepecHblH (HHTe- pec, HHTepecosaTbC.H), rrpeKpaCHbiH (npeKpacHo, Kpaca). 314.CnHmH. TaM, rAe HaAO, BCTaBJIHH nponym;eaable 6yKBbi. a- 3sea~a - 3Be3••HhiH, rpyCTb- rpyc••HbiH, 't!eCTb- qec••HbiH, CBHCTOK - CBHC••HyJI, HHTepec - HHTe- u u u pee••HbiH, ~om~b - ,n;om••JIHBbiH, ymac - ymac••HbiH, u u KpaCHBbiH - rrpeKpaC••HbiH. 'YCTHO DOCTaBb BODpOCbi K AaHHbiM CJIOBaM• . npasMnbHO npOM3HOCMM M nMWeM cnosa C HenpOM3HOCMMbiMM COrnaCHbiMM. "'MTaeM, COCTaBnSieM BOnpOCbl K TeKCTY 315.IlocJiymaHTe CKa3KY AJieKCeH TOJICTOI'O, HaTIHCaHHYIO llO MOTH- BaM pyccKOI'O HapOAHOI'O TBopqecTBa. IIETYlliKH Ha Ha6ymKe 6a6bl-.HrH, Ha ~epeB.HHHOH cTaBHe, BbipeaaHbl ~eB.HTb rreTymKoB. KpacHhle roJioBKH, Kpbi- JiblmKH 30JIOTble. HacTaHeT Hoqb, rrpocHyTc.H B Jiecy ,n;epes.HHHD;bl, , H KHKHMOpbi, rrpHMYTC.H yxaTb ,n;a B03HTbC.H, H aaxoqeTC.H neTymKaM Tome HorH rropaaM.HTb. COCKO't{aT CO CTaBHH B CblpYJO Tpasy, HarHyT meHKH H aa6eraiOT. ID;"HIIJIIOT TpaBy, ~HKHe .HrO~bl. JlemHH .. IIOIIMeTC.H, H Jiemero 3a II.HTKY y~HIIHYT. 139http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 140. illopox, 6eroTHH noJiecy. . A Ha aape BHxpeM npHMqHTCH 6a6a-.ara Ha cTyrre u CTpe~HHOH, CBHCTHeT, KpHKHeT neTymKaM: - Ha MecTo, 6ea,n;eJibHHKH! He CMeiOT OCJiymaTbCH neTymKH H, XOTb H He xoqeT- CH,- npbiraroT B CTaBHIO H ,n;eJiaiOTCH ,n;epeB.HHHbiMH, KaK 6hiJIH. Ho paa Ha aape He HBHJiaCb 6a6a-.ara - cTyrra ,n;opo- ro:H B 6oJIOTe aaB.aaJia. Pa,n;exoHLKH rreTymKu; no6emaJIH Ha trHcTyro KYJIHmKy1, BaJieTeJIH Ha cocHy. BaJieTeJIH H axHyJIH. )l;HBHOe ,ll;HBO! AJIOH nOJIOCOH Ha,ll; JieCOM rOpHT He6o, paaropaeTc.a; 6eraeT BeTep no JIHCTHKaM; ca,n;HTCH poca. A KpacHa.a rroJioca paaJIHBaeTc.a, .acHeeT. H BOT Bbi- KaTHJIO OrHeHHOe COJIH~e. B Jiecy CBeTJIO, IITH~bl IIOIOT, H myMHT, myMSIT JIHC-, TbH Ha ,n;epeBax. Y neTymKOB ,n;yx aaxBaTHJio. XJiorrHyJIH OHH aoJio- TbiMH KpbiJiblillKaMH H pa,ll;OCTHO aarreJIH - KyKypeKyf A nOTOM IIOJieTeJIH aa ,n;peMytrHH JieC Ha qHCTOe IIOJie, IIO,ll;aJibille OT 6a6bi-SirH. H c Tex nop Ha aape npocblrraroTCSI rreTymKH H KYKY- petryT. - KyKypeKy, nporraJia 6a6a-.ara, coJIH~e H,n;eT! .AJte1eceu ToJLcmou ITo Hapo~HhiM noBepbHM, B Jiecy :>KHBeT MHoro TaHHCTBeHHhiX cy- m;ecTB - ~o6phiX H 3JihiX. 1aKHe H3 HHX ynOMHHaiOTCH B CKR3- Ke? KTo TaKHe, no-TBOeMy, ~epeBHHHD;hl? KaKoe BpeMH ~HH mo6HT nHcaTeJib? IIolleMy Thl TaK ~yMaemb? 316.IIopa6oTaHTe B napax. Pa3~eJIHTe CKR3KY Ha TRKHe liRCTH! 1 qaCTb- 1, 2, 3, 4 a6aa~hl. J40 2 qacTh - 5, 6, 7 a6a~bl. 3 qacTh- 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 a6aan;hl. 4 qacTh- 14, 15, 16 a6aa~hl. CoCTRBbTe ~Ba-TpH BOnpoca K Kam~OH liRCTH. 0 TOM, KRKHe 6h!BaiOT BOnpOChl, npOliHTRHTe HaC. 9. • 1 KyJLu3fC7Ca (7eyJLutt7Ca)- r~e-To ~aJieKo B Jiecy. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 141. 317.HaHAH B CK83KedleT)TIIIKH~ (ynp. 315) TPH CJIOBa C HenpOH3HOCH- MhiMH COrJiaCHhiMH. BhlllHWH npeAJIOmeHHH C STHMH CJIOBaMH. 318. Cp8.BHH. IIo-pyccKH ITo-yKpaHHCKH aJIM aapa paaJIHBaeTca qepBOHa 30pH p03JIHBa€TbCH .. 30pi CHIOTb (aipKH CHIOTb)3Be3~bl CHHIOT 06'bHCHH, KaKOe 3Ha'leHHe yKpaHHCKOrO CJIOBa 30p.R COBna,n;aeT c pyccKHM 3ap.R? KaKoe - He coBna,n;aeT? CocTaBI:. H aanumu ABa npeAJIOmeaua: co CJIOBaMH 3ap.R, 38e3iJa. 319.Ha.HAH omu6KH B )J;aHH:biX c JioBax. CBep~:. aann:caaue KamAoro CJIOBa UO CK83Ke •fleTYWKH• (ynp. 315). 3anHWH cJioBa 6ea omu6oK, noAqepKHH Te MecTa B CJIOBe, l aoJIOTOH I rAe B03MO>KHhl OWH6KH. CBHCHeT CBHCTHeT CBHCTHHT ... p~OCTHHH ... p~OCHHH pa~OCTHbiH nopaaMHTb rrapaaMHTb nopaabMHTb aoJiaTble aaJiaTble 30JIOTble npoaepHeM ce6H: 'IMTaeM He3H3KOMbiM TeKCT, npoaepHeM nOHMM3HMe npO'IMT3H.HOro. nMweM 0 npOAenaHHOM pa60Te 320.llpO'IHTaH MOJI'lla TeKCT, KOTOp:biH AaCT yqHTeJI:b. 3aMeTb BpeMa:, KOTOpoe ymJIO y Te6a: Ha 'liTeHHe (OT Ha'llaJia )J;O KOH~a TeKCTa). 3TO AaCT B03MO»{HOCT:b onpeAeJIHT:b CKOpOCT:b TBOero 'ITeHHH MOJI'lla. Xopomo, eCJIH T:bl 'IHTaeWb XOTH 6hl 80 CJIOB B MHHYTY. Ho meJiaTeJII:.HO, 'IT06hl CKOpoCTb 6hiJia B:blme: 100- 150 H A8me 6oJII:.We CJIOB B MHHYTY. liMeH B BHAY, 'ITO B 'ITeHHH rJiaBHOe - xopomo llOHHTb, OC0 - 3HaT:b TO, 'ITO 'IHTaem:b. ¥cneT:b UOAYM8Tb 0 TOM, 'ITO Te6e Hpa- BHTCH, a 'ITO BeT, BCUOMHHT:b 'ITO-TO UOA06HOe H3 CBOeH »{H3HH. 321. BhlnOJIHH TecTOBhle aa,n;aaua: no npo'IHTaHHOMY TeKCTY, KOTOphle AaCT Te6e yqn:TeJII:.. ITpaBHJI:bHO Bl:>l6epeiiib OTBeT:bl aa Bee Bonpo- Chl - noJiyqum~:. 12 6aJIJIOB. E c JIH Mea~:.me - ae pac cTpauBaiica:. Co speMeHeM y Te6a: o6a:aaTeJI~:.ao Bee noJiyquTca:. -322.Hanumu HecKOJII:.KO npeAJIOmeHHH o TOJII>KO 'ITO BblnOJIHeasoii pa6oTe: 'ITO 6:biJIO TPYAHhiM, JierKHM, HHTepeCHbiM HJIH He O'leH:b, 141http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 142. MO)KHO JIH 6biJIOtm:TaTL 6hiCTpee H npH 3TOM YBepeHHO OTBeTHTL aa sonpocbi. MomemL Bhi6paTL TeMY caMOCTOHTeJILHO H BhiCKaaaTL CBOH MhiCJIH. Ha OII,eHKY no 'tlTeHHIO TBOH Bhi6op ae nOBJIHSieT. npOM3HOCMM M nMWeM Cnoaa c YABOeHHbiMM 6yKaaMM 323.IIopa6oTa:H:Te B napax. 0AHB H3 sac 'tlHTaeT nepBhiH a6aa.u; AB.HHoro TeKCTa, nOTOM aap;aeT OAHH-ABa BOnpoca no npOliHTaHHOMy. )J;pyroif: CJiymaeT, OTBe'tlaeT Ha BOnpOCbi. IlOTOM BLI MeHSieTeCL pOJISIMH H TaK me pa6oTaeTe BaA CJieAYIO~HM a63ar.t;eM. 142 KPhiMCKHii TPOJIJIEiiBYC r,n;e o6hltiHO XO,ZJ;HT TpOJIJieii6ychl? B 60JihWHX ropo- ,n;ax. A BOT B KphiMY ecTh TPOJIJieii6ychi, KOTOphie cMeJio BhiXO,ZJ;HT 3a npe,n;eJihl ropo,n;a H OTnpaBJIHIOTCH B ,ZJ;aJI.h- Hee nYTemecTBHe. 0Ho HatiHHaeTc.a B CHM<}leponoJie y caMoro meJieaHo- ,n;opomHoro BOKaaJia. 0Tcro,n;a BH,ZJ;HO, KaK K neppoHaM npHxo,n;aT H yxo,n;.aT noea,n;a. BoT npHmeJI noea,n; H3 'tJepKacc. MHorHe naccamHphl cpaay cnemaT K TpoJI- Jie:H6ycHhiM KaccaM, noKynaroT 6HJieThl ,n;o AJiymThi, ,n;o .flJIThl. BoT MaJihtiHK JieT ,n;ecHTH c aKKypaTHhiM proKaatiKOM aa cnHHOH, a pH,ZJ;OM ero MaMa. 0HH c HeTepneHHeM omH- ,n;aroT CBOH pe:Hc. H BOT TPOJIJieii6yc, npoii,n;.a no ropo,n;y, .. .. yme MliHTCH OT noceJIKa K noceJIKY Ha ror, K MOpiO. )l;opora BHallaJie H,ZJ;eT no paBHHHe, nOTOM Me,ZJ;JieHHO HatiHHaeT nO,ZJ;HHMaTbCH BBepx. XOJIMhl BOKpyr CTaHO- ..BHTCH BCe Bhlme H BCKOpe npeBpa~aiOTCH B ropHhle ~enH. rophl o6cTynaroT ,n;opory H CJieBa, H cnpaBa. Hx CKJIOHbl nOKphiTbl JieCaMH, KOTOphle 3aMe'llaTeJihHO xopomH B Jiro6oe BpeMSI ro,n;a. A KaKyro cTpaHHyiO, npH'liY,ZJ;JIHBYIO <f>opMy HMeiOT HeKOTOpble BepmHHhl, CKJIOHhl rop, OT,ZJ;eJihHhle CKaJihl! - Cepemat CMoTpH, BOH Ta ropa noxoma Ha Me,n;Be- ,n;a,-noKa3hlBaeT MaJihliHKy ero MaMa.- OH 6y,n;To 61>1 •• ~aKJIOHHJICH K MOpiO H nheT BO,ZJ;y. - BHmy, BHmyt A BOT, cJieBa, CKaJia noxoma Ha roJioBy 'lleJioBeKai A BOH Ta - Ha KOmKy! BH,n;Hmh? http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 143. Ho BOT B,ll;aJIHITOKR3aJIOCh MOpe - OCJieiTHTeJihHO- CHHee, csepKaiO~ee, aosy~ee. TpoJIJiei6yc no,n;'heama- eT K .A.n:ymTe. 3,l{paBCTByH, Mope! Cnumu nocJie,ZJ;Hee npe,ZJ;JiomeHue 2-ro a6a~a, no,ZJ;llepKHH y,ZJ;BO- eHHhle 6YKBhi B CJIOBax. 324.IIpotiHTai, cpaBHH HanucaHHe ,ZJ;&.HHhiX CJIOB pyccKoro H YKPaHH- cKoro Jl3hiKOB. IIo-pyccKH TpOJIJiei6yc naccamHp neppou Kacca cy66oTa KJiacc ITo-yKpaHHCKH TpoJiei6yc nacamHp nepoH Kaca cy6oTa KJIRC l cy66oTa l I KJiacc I B pyccKoM H3hiKe ecTh cJioBa c ,n;BYMH o,n;HHaKOBhi- MH 6yKBaMH B KOpHe CJIOBa. 3TH ,ll;Be 6yKBhl 'tlam;e BCero o6oa~a'tlaiOT o6hl't!HhiH corJiaCHhiH 3ByK. HanHCB.HHe Ta- KHX CJIOB Ha,ll;O 3aiTOMHHTh, He nyTaTh HX C ITOXOatHMH CJIOBaMH yKpaHHCKOrO .H3h!Ka, KOTOphle ITHillyTC.H 6ea y,n;soeHHhiX 6yKa. 143 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 144. ., 325. K CJIOB8..MJieBOH lJaCTH Ta6JIHD;hl (ynp. 324) ~06aBb CJIOBa, KOTO- phle OTBell8.10T Ha BOnpOChi K a K 0 ii:?, K a K a SJ.? 3anHWH COlJe- TaHHSJ. CJIOB. CocTaBb ~Ba npe~Jiomeuusr. c aTHMH cJioBaMH, CBSJ.mH ux Mem~y co6o:H. 326. IIOCTaBb BOnpOChi OT O~BOrO lJJieBa npe~JiomeBHSJ. K ~pyrOMY. 3anumu CJIOBa nonapuo. ~ BoJibmoii: 6eJibiH Kopa6Jib npHmeJI Ha O~eccbl B .HJITY. Kopa6Jib (q To c ~ e JI a JI?) ••• Kopa6Jib (K a K o i?) ••• KOpa6Jib (K a K 0 i?) ••• • •• 327.IIpOllHT8.ATe ~HaJIOr B JIHIJ;aX, ~ODOJIBHTe ero. - CKamHTe, nomaJiyicTa, aBTo6yc ••• H,ZJ;eT qe- pea ••• ? - )];a, H,ZJ;eT. - OH ocTaHaBJIHBaeTCH TaM? - 06blqHbiH peHCOBbiH aBTo6yc OCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH B ••• , a aKcnpecc - HeT. - A KaKoil aBTo6yc MHe no,ZJ;XO,ZJ;HT? KaKoi ocTB.HaB- JIHBaeTcx B ••• ? - •••• Tbi Momemb nocMoTpeTb pacnHcaHHe. TaM yKa3aHbi OCTaHOBKH. • •• npaaMnbHO npOM3HOCMM M hMWeM cnoaa c YABOeHHbtMM 6yKaaMM. ~MTaeM Bbapa3MTenbHO, onpeAenHeM OCHOBHYIO MbiCnb CTMXOTBOpeHMH 328.Y~BOeHBhle COrJiaCHhle BCTpet~aiOTCSJ. BO MHOrHX HMeHax, oco6eB- n HO meBCKHX. TaKoe y~BOeHHe CBOHCTBeHHO He TOJibKO pyCCKOMY, f..__] HO H yKpaHBCKOMY SJ.3hiKY. 144 Pa3~eJIH ~aHBhle HMeHa ua t~eTblpe rpynnhl - no KOJIHlJeCTBY CJIOrOB H MeCcy y~apeHHSJ. B CJIOrax. , , , , - ArHecca, AJIJia, AHaa, BeJIJia, BHOJieTTa, maaHa, http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 145. reHHa,D;HH, 3JIJia, 3MMa,HBaHHa, HHHa, HoHHa, KHpHJIJI, PHMMa, CycaHHa, <l>HJIHrrrr. KaKHe HMeHa B ,ll;aHHOM cnucKe H,ll;YT He no aJicpa- BHTy? 3anHWH HX B 8.JicpaBHTHOM UOpH,ll;Ke. 329.KaKHe qacTH CJIOBa ,ll;o6aBHJIH? KaKHe cJioBa noJiyqHJIHCb? B KaKOM cJiyqae O,ll;HY 'tlaCTb aaMeHHJIH ,ll;pyro:H? 3anHmH naphl CJIOB. --KaCCHpKJiacc KJiaCCH~ rraccamHp rraccamHpci<{ID!] cy66oT~ cy66oT~ TpOJIJieii6yc TpOJIJieii6ycll!hiHI Kacc6Bibiiil CTeKJIO CTeKJIHHHihliil 330. Ha30BH 6e3y,ll;apHble rJiaCHhle, KOTOphle HaXO,ll;HTCH B KOpHe CJIO· Ba II B ,ll;pyrHX qaCTHX CJIOBa. tfepia()Bihliil :Beqepli!HiiI COciiO'Bfbliil 331. CnumH, BCTaBJIHH, r)l;e a~o, npon~eHHhle 6yKBhl. KpbiMCKHH TpoJI••eii6yc, rrac••am••pcKHH rroea,D;, rrpHexaJI H3 qepKac•• , rrpHIIJihiJI H3 0,D;ec••hi, ymac••biH ... BeT..p, qec••HOe CJIOBO, HOti.•HOH IIOe3,D;, pa,D;OC..HaH BCTpeq,, , IIpHti••,D;JIHBhle CKaJibl, rpyc••HOe paCCTaBa- ..HHe, rrpa3..HHtiHhiH Beti..p. 332. IlpoqHTaH Bblpa3HTeJibHO. 06paTH BHHMaHHe Ha CTpeJIKH, KOTO· phle CTOHT B KOHD;e HeKOTOphiX CTPOK. IlpoquTaH TaK, qTo6bi no HHTOHRD;HH 6biJIO HCHO, 3aKOHqeHO HJIH He 3aKOHqeHO npe,ll;JIOme- HHe B KOHD;e CTPOKH. , APBY3hl Ilo,D; CHHHM He60M, Ilo,D; .apKHM COJIH~eM, HaBcTpeqy BeTpy, BaMeTa.a IIhiJib,J' ITo HeorJIH,D;HoiiJ' CTenH xepcoHcKoiiJ' BemHT rpymeHLiiil' ABTOM06HJib.~ BeJiee cHera • MeJihKaiOT xaThl, PyqoHKoii MameT BcJie,D; rpam,D;aHHH. AHaMamHHe ropoii IIOKaTOH JlemaT ap6yahl 0,D;HH B O,D;HH. H Kam,D;biH cneJioH: IIJ;eKOH CBepKaeT, HapotiHO 6y,D;TO Ap6ya Ha,D;YT - 145http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 146. Kpaca 6amTaHoB CTerrHoro Kpasr, r,n;eMHOrO COJIHIJ;a, r,n;e mapOK Tpy,n;. IlJihiBYT ap6yah! B IIhiJIH ,n;opomHo:H, I!OTOM B BarOHhi ' IIorpyasrT HX. M B MaraaHHe CTOJIHqHOM MomHo YCJihimaTh aarrax CTerre:H po,n;HhiX. A..neemuna!JpoafJ 0 l:leM 3TO CTHXOTBOpeHHe? KaKOBa ero OCHOBHa.R: MbiCJib? PaccKamu, 1:1eM CJiaBHTCH TBOH po~abie MecTa. 333.YKamH CJIOBO, KOTOpoe MOmeT 6biTb npoBepOl:IHbiM ~JIH nepBOrO ~ CJIOBa. · ropo:H - ropa, ropHhiH, rope. Bo,n;o:H - Bo,n;srHo:H, rro,n;Bo,n;HT, Bo,n;HhiH. BemHT - rro,n;6emHT, 6eraeT, y6emHT. nposepReM ce6R: nMweM apMTenbHO- cnyxoaoM AMKT8HT; BbiOOnHReM TeCTOBOe 38A8HMe 0 npOM3HOWeHMM M H80MC8HMM rnaCHbiX M COrnaCHbiX a KOpHe cnoaa 334.IIpol:IHTa:H TeKcT ~HKTaHTa, KOTOpbi:H saM npe~JiomnT yl:IHTeJib. Haif~H B HeM CJIOBa, B KOTOpbix: 1) npOH3HOCHT (a], HO DHIIlYT o; npOH3HOCHT (H], HO DHIIlYT e; npOH3HOCHT [n], [$], [K], [T], [m], [c], HO DHIIlYT 6, 6, Z, iJ, 31C, 3; npOH3HOCHT M.R:rKHH corJiaCHbiH (B KOHIJ;e CJIOBa HJIH nepe~ ~pyrHM COrJiaCHbiM), HO MHrKHH 3HaK He CTaBHT. IIpouaaecn 3TH CJIOBa npaBHJibHO, aaTeM l:leTKo nporosopn ux TaK, KaK HX DHIIlYT. IlpHCMOTpHCb K 3HaKaM npenHHaHHH B KOHIJ;e npe~JiomeHHH. ECTb JIH cpe~H HHX BOUpOCHTeJibHbiH, BOCKJIHIJ;aTeJibHbiH 3HaKH? 3anHIIlH npopa6oTaHHbiH TeKCT no~ ~HKTOBKY, 3aTeM npOBepb HanucaHaoe. 335.BbinOJIHH ~aaaoe y-qHTeJieM TecTosoe aa;;~;aaue. Ero n;eJib - onpe~eJIHTb, KaK Tbi paao6pancn B TOM MaTepHaJie o npouaHome- HHH H HaDHCaHHH rJiaCHbiX H ~OrJiaCHbiX B KOpae CJIOBa, KOTO- pbiH Bbi o6cym~aJIH aa npe~bi~yin;ux ypo&ax. 146 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 147. roaopMM: COCTaBnSJeM BbiCK33bi83HMe nopMCyHKy. nMweM: COCTaBnSJeM BbiCK33biBaHM8 no PMCYHI<Y 336.IIpoqnTaii, paccMoTpH pHcyHKH. , CTAPHHHhiE H3PA3Qbl 3HaeTe JIH Bbl, pe6aTa, liTO B CTapHHY netiH yKparua- JIH H3paa~aMH? Mapaa~bi - sTo rJIHHSIHbie IIJIHTKH, IIOKpbiThle ~JISI 6JieCKa cne~HaJibHbiM COCTaBOM - r Jia- aypbiO. Mx paciiHCbiBaJIH ~BeTHhlMH yaopaMH. PHCOBa- JIH HeBH~aHHbiX liTH~ H 3Bepe:H, BC~HHKOB, KOpa6JIH C Ha~yTbiMH IIapycaMH H MHOrOe ~pyroe. ilOCMOTpHIIIb .... .~· Ha TaKOH H3paae~ - H CJIOBHO B CKa3KY IIOIIa~eiiib. Ellena IIonoea 337.Ilopa60TaHTe B napax. PaceMOTpHTe H3pa3~bl H eoeTaBbTe yeT- HOe OllHeaHHe O~HOrO H3 HHX (nO Bbi60py). 06ey~HTe, KaKyiO 'tiReTb TeKeTa H3 ynp. 336 MOmHO HenOJib30BRTb KaK 3a'tiHH; 'liTO paeCKR3RTb 06 H3pa3~e, 'tleM 3RKOH'tiHTb eO'tiHHeHHe. HenoJib3YHTe B eo'tiHHeHHH ~aHHble cJIOBa (eM. c.148). 147http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 148. M'tUfTCH Ha Bcexnapycax, cTpOHHhle Ma't.IThi, BbiCOKHe OOpTa, THXOe MOpe, KpaCHBa.fl paMKa, HeOOhi't.IHble pacTe- HHH, CKa'tleT Ha JIOIDa,ZJ;H, C KOIIbeM B pyKax (B pyKaX ~ep mHT KOIIbe), BbiCOKa.a manKa, aeJieHbiH MYH~Hp, u u HeMHOrO CMeiDHOH, IIOXO-'K Ha ~eTCKHH pHCyHOK, Hpa- BHTC.fl (He HpaBHTCH), 3aMe'llaTeJibHa.fl IIOXO.m rre'tlh, yKpameHHa.a TaKHMH uapaa~aMH. noxomu:H 338.HanHmH o6 O,ll;HOM H3 Hapaan;oB ynp. 337. Momenn, HCnOJib30- BaTL BCTynJieHHe, 3aKJIIOlJ:eHHe, KOTOpbie Bbi COCTaBHJIH, pa6oTaH B nape. PaccKam:e:, np:e:xo,ll;HJIOCL JIH Te6e BH,IJ;eTL ne'IH, yKpa- meHHbie :e:apaan;aMH HJIH pacn:e:caHHLie KpacKaM:e:. BoaMOmHo, STO 6LIJia He cTapHHHaH ne'!L, a KaM:e:H. KaK oH BLII'JIH.IJ;eJI? 339.IJopa6oTaHTe B napax. IlpO'IHTaHTe ,IJ;pyr ,IJ;pyry CBOH CO'IHHeHHH. CKam:e:Te, "'TO BaM noHpaB:e:JIOCL B pa6oTe O,ll;HOKJiaccH:e:Ka. IIoco- BeTyiiTe, 'ITO, nO-BameMY, MOmHO 6biJIO 6LI YJIY"'WHTb B CO'IHHeHHH. IJonpaBbTe B CO'IHHeHHH TO, 'ITO ClJ:HTaeTe HymHLIM. "'MTaeM MOn'fa, n~eCK33biBaeM npO'IMT3HHOe. roaopMM: cocTaanHeM AManor no noroaopKe 340.IJopa6oTaHTe B rpynnax H3 4-X 'IeJIOBeK TaK, KaK Bbi 3TO )J;eJiaJIH, 'IHTaa paccKaa II. BoH,IJ;apqyKa «IIo,ll;COJIHe'!HHK Ha Tepp:e:KoHe~ (ynp. 120). 148 IJpOCMOTpHTe TeKCT <cB OI'OpO,IJ;e 6y3HHa~, B KOTOpOM I'OBOpHTCH o aHa"!eHHH :e: npo:e:cxom,ll;eH:e:H O,ll;HOH noroBopKH. MaTep:e:aJI paa)J;eJieH Ha 4 "!acT:e:. Pacnpe,IJ;eJIHTe Mem,IJ;y co6oil STH qacT:e: :e: npoq:e:TaiiTe MOJI'!a Kam,ll;LIH CBOIO lJ:aCTb. IIocJie sToro no oqepe,IJ;H paccKamHTe ,IJ;pyr ,IJ;pyry co,IJ;ep.maH:e:e CBO- eil 'lJ:aCTH TaK, lJ:T06bi BCe 3HaJIH, 0 '!eM I'OBOpHTCH BO BCeM TeKCTe. <~B OrOPO,D;E BY3MHA» 1 'tJTOO BbipOCJia HOJIOH.fl - ee Ha~o IIOC~HTb, 't.ITOO BblpocJia pomh - noce.aTb. A 3To «~o6po>> H He ceroT, H He ca~HT- CaMO pacTeT. HeBe~OMO OTKy~a H IIOHBJI.fl- eTC.fl. ,ll;a TaK B poeT rro:H~eT H aa ro~-~Ba paapacTeTc.a, 'liTO H uaoaBHThc.a OT Hero TPY~Ho. Bb1JIO obi e~e ~epeBo http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 149. KaK p;epeBo, aTO H Ha pacTorrKy He rop;HTCsr. PaaBe ~To .. p;yp;KH MacTepHTb Ha Hero JierKo - rrycToe B cepep;Ke. IloaTOMY H Ha3BaJIH ero JIIO,D;H 6y3HHOH. 3TO HaaBaHHe 03HaqaJIO, qTo pacTeHHe IIOCBHlll;eHO p;peBHeMy CJiaBHHCKOMY 60:>KKY BeCeJibH H BHHO,D;eJIHH Bycy. Jlpep;KH 6biJIH yBepeHbl, ~To HMeHHO aTQ 6omecT- BO H camaeT ero Ha aeMJie rp;e rrpHp;eTcsr, ~To6hl 6hiJIO Ha qero .D;Y,D;KH Bblpe3biBaTb. Bep;b KTO :>K H3 JIIO,D;eH, y KOTO- pbiX H TaK IIOBCep;HeBHbiX aa60T XBaTaeT, CTaJI 6bl pac- Ca:>KHBaTb TaKOe HHKaKOBCKOe p;epeB~e? BrrpoqeM, Byca rro6aHBaJIHCb. Bep;b oH, rroBeJieBasr, MOI' IlpHqHHHTb qeJIOBeKy HeMaJIO 3Jia: HaCJiaTb 6oJie3Hb, a TO H BOBCe paccyp;Ka JIHWHTb. IloaTOMy 6y3HHY, KaK rrpaBHJIO, He TporaJIH: pacTeT ce6e- H rrycRaii pacTeT, paa ym Bye IIPHTKHYJI ee Ha TOM HJIH HHOM MeCTe. 2 HeKOTOphle CBH3biBaiOT nosrBJieHHe 6yaHHhl c 6ecoM, , .. ..IIO-yKpaHHCKH- •.D;H.D;bKOM•, TO eCTb CHeqHCTOH CHJIOH. ,l];oBeJIOCb yCJibiUiaTb BOT TaKOH paccKaa·. KaK-TO maTancsr 6ec no aeMJie H HH c KeM He Mor no- cBoHqHTbCH. Ka~ paa 6hiJia BecHa, H y ~amp;oro 6hiJia HeOTJIO:>KHasr pa6oTa- rraxaJIH, cesrJIH, camaJIH, noJIOJIH. IloaToMy rroraHoMy 6ecy He yp;aBaJIOCb p;ame BarJisrp;a ~bero-JIH6o aa~enHTb. HaKoHe~ HequcToMy Hap;oeJio maTaTbcsr 6ea p;eJia, peUIHJI H ce6e qTo-HH6yp;b nocesrTb HJIH nocap;HTb, p;a JieHb 6biJIO rpsrp;Ky KOllaTh, CeMeHa CTOHm;He ,D;06biBaTb rp;e-To. Haii(ynaJI OH B KapMaHe KaKOe-To aepHbiWKO p;a H cyHyJI ero Ha qeii-To BCKonaHHhiH oropop;. H BblpocJia H3 TOI'O aepHbiWKa 6yaHHa. 3 XoasrHH oropop;a rrocJie p;oJiro paaMhiUIJisrJI, qTo me eMy p;eJiaTb C TaKHM •nop;apKOM•. ,l];epeBO - He p;epeBO, H Ha TpaBy He IIOXO:>Ke. XoTb TaK, XOTb CHK - HHKaKOH llOJib3bl. PeiiiH.71 BbiKOplfeBaTh p;a Bhl6pocHTb npoqb. TaK H cp;eJian. Op;HaKo 6eca aTo aap;eJio aa :>KHBoe - nomaneJI OH cBoii 6ecoBCKHH Tpyp;. 3HaeT, qTo HHKOMY 6yaHHa He 149http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 150. HymHa, a BCepaBHO. BOT H CTaJI OH MCTHTb BJIB.,ZJ;eJibD;Y oropo~a. To rpa,ZJ; HamJieT, To 3acyxy, a To BeTpoM Bee ~o 6biJIHHKH IIOBbl,zJ;epHeT. BH,li;HT xo3HHH, ~eJia nomJIH - xyme HeKy~a. ,II;ora- ~arrcH, ~a H BepHyJI 6y3HHY Ha npemHee MecTo - nyc- Kaii ym pacTeT, 6ec c Heii. E:rn;e H coce~eii npe~ynpe~HJI: aTo pacTeHHe Jiyq:me He TporaTb!.. TaK 6biJIO HJIH HHaqe, HO TaK ym IIOBeJIOCb: Bb16po- CHTb 6y3HHY H3 oropo~a- ~eJIO IIYCTHlliHOe, KOJIH 6 3a Hee He 3aCTYIIaJICH MOryciHH 3aCTYIIHHK- CaM 6ec, TO eCTb (<~~~~bKO •. 4 TaK H po~HJiacb noroBopKa: (<B oropo~e 6y3HHa, a B KHeBe ~~~~bKO», TO ecTb 6ec. floqeMy B KHeBe? A no- ToMy, qTo, no ~aBHeMy rroBepbiO, HMeHHo B KHeBe, Ha JlbiCOH rope, BpeMH OT BpeMeHH yCTpaHBaJia CBOH c6opH:rn;a BCHKaH HeqHCTaH CHJia. ITpomJIH rO,zJ;bl H ro,zJ;bi. B rroroBopKe rrocTeneHHO (<~H~bKO» rrpeBpaTHJICH B (<~H~bKy», a rrepBHqHOe 3HaqeHHe H BOBce rro3a6biJIOCb. H Terrepb (<B oropo,z~;e 6y3HHa, a B KHeBe ~H~bKa• roBOPHT JIHmb Tor~a, Kor~a XOTHT IIO,zJ;qepKHYTb, qTO KaKHe-TO BeiD;H HY HHKaK He BHmyTCH Mem,z~;y C060H. ,lJ;a H CaMO CJIOBO (<6y3HHa» B nepeHOCHOM 3HaqeHHH paBH03HaqHo CJIOBaM (<6ec- CMbiCJIHD;a~, <<HeJieiiOCTb», (<qenyxa». H KaK HH ~OKa3biBaiOT BCeM BpaqH-TPaBHHKH, qTo 6y3HHa - 3TO o't!eHb ~ame noJie3Hoe, n;eJie6Hoe pacreHHe, O~aKO o6:rn;ee MHeHHe 0 HeH C ro,zJ;aMH He MeHHeTCH - .. HBCe. Eezen lii.Mopzyn B KaKOM 3Ha'leHHH ynoTpe6nsnoT Bhipameune B ozopooe 6y3una, a e Kueee ORObKa? KaK OHO npon3omno? PaccKamH 0 TOM, KaK BaM pa6oTaJIOCb B rpynne. 341.CocTaBbTe H 3aDHIIIHTe ~Ba-TpH CBSI3aHHbiX Mem.zzy C060H npe~ n JiomeHHSI, B KOTOpbiX MOmHO 6h!JIO 6h! ynOTpe6HTb O~HO H3 1t2J ~aHHbiX BhipameHHH. EcTb JIH liTO-To o6w;ee B 3HalJeBHH ~aHHhiX 150 DOCJIOBHD;? 1. CJibimarr 3BOH, ~a He 31iaemb, r~e OH. 2. Bo~y B CTyne TOJIO't!b - BO~a H 6y~eT. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 151. 'tMT38M Bblp33MTenbHO. nMweM 0Bne'faTneHMSIX OT npO'IMT3HHOrO 342.IIocJiyma:H. IIocTapa:Hc.a: yJIOBHT.h, aanoMHHT.h Te cJioBa, B:blpa- meHHH, KOTOp:ble flOKa3:blBaiOT, 'tiTO aBTOp JII06HT CBOH C~. MO~CA,IJ;l1K KaK MOH c~HK cBem H aeJieH! PacrrycTHJiach B HeM cHpeHh, OT -qepeMyxH ~YIIIHcToii HoT JIHII KY~PHBhiX TeHh••• IlpaB~a, HeT B HeM 6Jie~HhiX JIHJIHH, rop~eJIHBhiX reoprHH, H JIHIIIh rrecTphie rOJIOBKH BoaBhiiiiaeT MaK o,n;HH, ,IJ;a IIO~COJIHe't!HHK y BXO~a, CJIOBHO BepHhiH -qacoBoii, CTopo.mHT ce6e ~opomKy, Bc10 rropociiiyiO TpaBoii.•• Ho JII06JIIO H c~HK cKpoMHhlii: OH ~yme Moe:H MHJieii ropo~CKHX C~OB YHhlJihiX C TeHhlO rrpaBHJihHhlX aJIJieH. H Bech ~eHh, B TpaBe BhiCOKoii Jlema, cJiyiiiaTh 6hi H p~, KaK aa6oTJIHBhle rrqeJihl BKpyr -qepeMyxH mym.maT. A.ne~eceu IIJteU{eee 343. IIpo'tiHTa:H, npe~cTaB.h onHcaHH:ble KapTHH.hi. B:bi6epH o~Ho H3 CTHXOTBOpeHHH H paCCKamH, KaKyiO HJIJIIOCTpa~HIO MO~HO C~e JiaT.h K HeMy. • JIYlJI1 IloJie pOCHCTO H KOJIOCHCTO. B TeiiJihlX Jiy-qax C~ BeJIH't!aB. CBeTHT Jiy-qH, 151http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 152. rpeiOT Jl~li. ,lJ;apHT JI~H MHecqacThH KJIIOqH. C"tJaCThH H BaM, MoHM aeMJIHKaM! Cmenan JKyrianun, C yKpaHHCKOrO nepeBeJI F. JlaOOHW,U1C08 BEqEP Ha ~hiUO"tJKax llO~KpaJICH Be"tlep: 3amer aBea~y, H nocTeJIHJI TyMaHhi, ll, na.11e~ npHJIOmHB K ry6aM, llpHJier••• IIaeJw TbPiuna, c yKpaHHCKoro nepeaeJI P. 3ac.naecKuu IT03T, JII06H~HH npHpO~y, MHOroe B HeH npe~cTaBJIHeT B BH~e .iKHBDIX cy~eCTB, HaJi~H B ~aHHDIX CTHXOTBOpeHHHX DpHMepDI 3Toro. KaKHe CTHXH Te6e HpaBHTCH: HeTOpODJIHB:&Ie C ~JIHHHhiMH CTpOq- KaMH HJIH 6hlcTpDie, nophiBHCTDie - c KOPOTKHMH? KaKHe H3 HHX Thl Jiyqme, BhlpaaHTeJI:oHee liH'raem:o? 344.HaDHmH, B KaKHX CTHXOTBOpeHHHX rOBOpHTCH 0 TOM, liTO H Thl n 3Haem:o, JII06Hm:o. KaKHe KapTHHDI, o6pa3:&I DOKa3aJIHCb Te6e I2J He06hi'!HhiMH, MO.iKeT 6:&ITb, DOpa3HJIH TBOe B006pa.iKeHHe? 345.ITo6ece~yHTe 0 TOM, lieMy BDI HayliHJIHCb aa MHHYBlliHH ro~. "lfTO XOTeJIH 6hl yMeTb ~eJiaT:O Jiyqme? KaKOH BH~ pelleBOH ~e.a:TeJIDHOCTH 6hiJI HaH60Jiee HHTepeCHhiM Ha ypoKax: CJIYlliaHHe, rOBOpeHHe, liTeHHe, DHC:OMO? q TO BaM 6oJI:ome Bcero HpaBHTC.H B ypOKaX pyCCKOrO .H3DIKa? "lJTO H KaK BDI C~eJiaJIH 6hl HHalie, eCJIH 6hl 6hiJIH yqHTeJieM? 346.fipOliHTaH HaH3YCTb HJIH DO KHHre CTHXOTBOpeHHH, aara~KH, DOCJIOBHD;DI, OTphiBKH H3 TeX npOH3Be~eHHH, KOTOphle Te6e DOHpaBHJIHCb. PaCCKa.iKH, liTO Te6e B HHX HpaBHTC.H. 152 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 153. ' 347. IIpo'tiHTaH, aapHcyHTo, liTO Te6e npe,n;cTaBHJIOCb. • • 3EJI~HbiE KOHH Ha CHHIOIO peqKy BeqepHeH nopo10 3eJieHhle KOHH IlpHlliJIH K BO,D;OITOIO. CKJIOHHJIHCh OHH Ha,D; npoxJia,D;HOH BO,D;H~eH - H ,D;OJirHe ro,D;&I He MoryT HanHThCH. HM xoqeTCH B qHcToe noJie YMqaT&CH, ,ll;a TOJihKO HeJih3H OT BO,D;hl oTopBaT&CH. HM xoqeTcH BHxpeM JleTeT& no ,D;opore, ,lJ;a B aeMJIIO BpOCJIH HenocJiymHhle HorH. 3eJieH&Ie KOHH - IIJiaKyqHe HBhl••• CKJIOHHJIHCb Ha,D; peqKoH 3eJieHhle rpHBhl. BJ£a8u.Mup OpJ£08 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 154. OTrA,ll;KH K 3ArA,ll;KAMH PEBYCAM ynp. 60 - H3hiK; ynp. 64 - rB03MK8.MH; ynp. 68 - 1) HrOJIKa C HHTKOH, 2) CHer; ynp. 76 - 1) JIHca, 2) KJieu; ynp. 99 - no~coJIIryx; ynp. 107 - CaJIIOT; ynp. 118 - ~opora; ynp. 134 - 1) rpH6, 2) peKa, 3) 6yKBa •n• KpaTKoe; ynp. 154 - 1) CBeTa, 2) copoKa, 3) CTpeKoaa; ynp. 239 - KHCTOtrKa; ynp. 253 - 6a6otrKa; ynp. 276 - Jiau~hlm. • http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 155. OrJIABJIEHHE Onpe~eJISieM TeMY, OCHOBHYIOMhiCJib TeKCT8 ( TeMy, rOJIOB- HY ~YMKY TeKCTy). qHTaeM Bhlpa3HTeJibHO • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • . • • . . • 3 'lfHT8eM MOJiqa, o6cym~aeM TeMY H OCHOBHYIO MhiCJib npoqHTaH- HOrO. rosopHM: COCT8BJISieM CBSI3HOe BbiCK83hiB8HHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5 AHaJIH3HpyeM nocTpoeHHe TeKcTa (6y~osy TeKcTy). rosopHM: nepeCK83biB8eM TeKCT, ~OUOJIHSieM ero, COCT8BJISieM BODpOChi K TeKCTy • • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • . • • . • . • • . • • • . . . . • • 7 YnoTpe6JiaeM nosecTBOBaTeJibHble, sonpoCHTeJibHble, no6y~H TeJibHble npe~JiomeHHSI (poanosi~Hi, nHTaJibHi, CUOHYKaJibHi peqeHHSI). 'lfHT8eM, COCT8BJISieM BOnpOChl K TeKCTY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 10 Y noTpe6JISieM YTBep~HTeJibHble H OTpHD;8TeJibHhle npe~JiomeHHSI (cTBep,z:pKyBaJibHi if aanepeqai pelleHHa). 'lfn:TaeM B JIHn;ax. rosopHM: nepeCK83biB8eM TeKCT • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 12 YnoTpe6JiaeM o6p~eHHSI ( asepTaHHSI). lJHTaeM, COCT8BJISieM BOnpOCbl K TeKCTy. rosopHM: COCT8BJISieM ~HaJIOr. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 14 CJiymaeM, npe~yr~biBaeM co~epmaHHe. Iln:meM 0 CBOHX BneqaTJieHHSIX. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 17 HcnOJibayeM cpe~CTBa csaaH npe~JiomeHHH B TeKcTe ( aaco6H 3B'SI3KY pel!eHb y TeKCTi). lJHTaeM, nepeCK83biB8eM TeKCT. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 21 'lfHT8eM, npe~CT8BJISieM OnHCaHHhle K8pTHHhl. rosopHM: COCTaBJISieM paccy~eHHe no npoqHT8HHOMY. • • • • • • • 23 lJHT8eM H8H3YCTb. CocTasJiaeM ycTHOe BbiCKa3biB8HHe no pucyaKy • • • • • • • • • • • • 26 ,ll;eJIHM CJIOB8 H8 CJt.OrH, H8 li8CTH ~JISI nepeHOC8 (Ha CKJI~H, H8 li8CTHHH ~JISI nepeaocy). rosopHM: cocTaBJiaeM ~HaJior no pucyHKY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 28 155http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 156. ,lJ;eJIHM CJIOBO Ha3BYKH, onpe~eJIHeM y,n;apeHHe. roBOpHM: COCTaBJIHeM BblCKa3blBaHHe Ha H3blKOByiD TeMY • • • • • • 30 fipaBHJibHO DpOH3HOCHM 6eay~apHble rJiaCHble B CJIOBe, CODOCTaB- JIHeM npo:uaaowea:ue H HanHcaa:ue cJioBa. CJiywaeM: aaxo,n;:uM B npocJiywaaHoM HoBoe H :uaBecTHoe • • • • • • 32 IIpoBepHeM ce6H: BblDOJIHHeM TeCTOBble a~aHHH o TeKcTe H o rJiac- HblX 3ByKaX. l.IHTaeM MOJI'tla : ...•••••••••••••••••••••.••••• , • , • • • 35 Haxo,n;:uM noaHD;HH, B ,KOTOpblx MmKHo (HeJih3H) o6oaHa't!aTh co- rJiaCHble 3BYKH no CJiyxy. roBOpHM: COCTaBJIHeM paccym~eHHe ••••••••••••••••••• , • 35 IIpaBHJibHO npo:uaHOCHM aBOHKHe H rJiyx:ue corJiaCHhle (,n;aBiHKi Ta rJiyxi npHroJiocai). ConocTaBJIHeM npoH3HoweHHe H Han:uca- HHe CJIOBa. CJiywaeM, pa3JIH't!aeM 3BOHKHe H rJiyx:ue corJiaCHbie 3BYKH. roBOpHM: COCTaBJIHeM BhiCKa3hiBaHHe no DOCJIOBHD;e • • • • • • • • • 37 IIpaBHJibHO npoH3HOCHM 3BOHKHe :u rJiyx:ue corJiaCHhle. lJ:uTaeM, npe~yr~hiBaeM co,n;epmaHHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 39 lJHTaeM B JIHD;aX. roBOpHM: nepecKa3blBaeM npO't!HTaHHOe; COCTaBJIHeM aara,n;Ky 42 lJHTaeM Bhlpa3HTeJibHO, npHCJIYWHBaeMCH K 3ByqaHHIO nOSTH't!eC-. . Koro cJioBa. roBOpHM: COCTaBJIHeM ,D;HaJIOr • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 44 IIpaaHJihHO npoH3HOCHM TBep,n;ble :u: MHrKHe corJiaCHhle (TBepp;i H M'HKi np:uroJiocai). ConocTaBJIHeM npoHaHomeHHe H HanHcaa:ue CJIOBa. roBOpHM: nepeCKa3hiBaeM npO'tiHTaHHOe; COCTaBJIHeM ~HaJIOr • • • roBOpHM: COCTaBJIHeM BhiCKa3hiBaHHe DO pHCYHKY. 46 IIpaBHJibHO npoH3HOCHM H n:umeM cJioBa c corJiaCHhiMH, 0603Ha't!eHHhiMH 6yKBaMH ~, lU, If, 1£, Uf.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 lJHTaeM B JIHD;ax. roBOpHM: COCTaBJIHeM ~HaJIOr. IIpaBHJibHO npoH3HOCHM H nHmeM CJIOBa c lfW, lfU . • • • • • • • • • • • • 51 • IIpoBepHeM ce6H: n:umeM nepecKaa • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 54 'tJHTaeM MOJI't!a, ,n;eJIHM TeKCT Ha -q·aCTH, nepeCKa3hiBaeM npO't!H- TaHHOe . .• . . • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • 54 HcnoJibayeM npaBHJio o uanHcaHHH MHrKoro aHaRa Mem~y ,n;ByMH corJiaCHhiMH (aHaRa M'HKmeHHH l'.iim ,n;BoMa npnroJIOCHHMH). lJ:uTaeM B JIHD;ax, COCTaBJIHeM BhiCKa3hiBaHHe no DOCJIOBHD;e • • • • 60 156 J http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 157. ... llp8BHJibHO npoH3HOCHM HnHmeM CJIOBa C COlleTaHHRMH COeJLaC'ftblX. lJHTaeM Bblpa3HTeJibHO. fOBOpHM: OnHCbiBaeM KapTHHy, B03HHKWYIO B B006pameHHH • , 61 llposepReM ce6R: CJiymaeM Be3BaKOMbiH TeKCT, OTBellaeM Ba sonpocbl. llHmeM o npo~enaaao:H pa6oTe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 64 lJHTaeM, onpe~eJIReM TeMY H OCHOBHYIO MbiCJib TeKCTa. 06cym~aeM oco6eaaocTH ~Hanora. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 65 llposepReM ce6R: CIIHCbiBaeM TeKCT, npOBepReM HaiiHCRHHOe. llpOBepReM ce6R: BblnOJIBReM TeCTOBOe 3~aBHe 0 COrJiaCHbiX 3ByKax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 lJHTaeM Bblpa3HTeJibHO. CnymaeM, aaxo~HM y&aaaHHble llaCTH co~epmaBHR • • • • • • • • • 68 llpOBepReM ce6R: liHTaeM MOJI"t:Ia He3HaKOMbiH TeKCT,BbiiiOJIBReM 3~aBHe Ba npoBepKy nOHHMaHHR. llHmeM 0 BIIellaTJieBHRX OT npOliHTaHHOrO •••••• • •••• ·• • • • • 71 CnymaeM, ~eJIHM TeKCT aa llaCTH, cocT8BJIReM sonpocbl • • • • • • • • 72 3a&pennReM npo:H~eaaoe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 75 YliHMCR noJib30BaTbCR ancpaBHTOM. lJHTaeM MOJiqa, COCTaBJIReM BOnpOCbl no TeKCTY, CocTaBJIHeM AHaJior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 06cym~aeM pOJib CJIOBa H pa3B006pa3He R3biKOB. fOBOpHM: COCTaBJIReM ~HaJIOr. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 81 YliHMCR pa6oTaTb co cnosapeM. lJHTaeM, o6cym~aeM nocTpoeaHe TeKcTa • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 83 YliHMCR pa6oTaTb co cnosapeM. fOBOpHM: COCT8BJIReM BbiCKa3biBRHHR 0 CJIOBapHOH CTaTbe • • • • 86 lJHTaeM MOJI"t:Ia, onpe~eJIReM TeMbl llaCTeH TeKCTa, BOCCTaBaBJIH- BaeM aymay10 nocne~oBaTeJibHOCTb qacTe:H. 'liHTaeM B JIH~ax . • . . . . . . . . • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . • • . • 88 06cym~aeM aaalleHHe H npoHcxom~eHHe cnoB. fOBOpHM: COCTaBJIReM paccKa3 no PHCYHKY . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 91 YnoTpe6nReM cnoBa, HMeiO~He aecKOJibKO aaalleBHH. fOBOpHM: COCTaBJIReM ~HaJIOr. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 93 06cym~aeM npRMoe H nepeaocaoe aaaqea He cnoBa. fOBOpHM: COCTRBJIReM BbiCKa3biBaHHe C OIIOpOH Ha BCnOMOraTeJib- Hhle MaTepHa.Jihi . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • 95 -CnymaeM, npe~yr~blBaeM co~epmaaHe. qHTaeM MOJil:la • • • • • • • • • • . • , • • • , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 97 157http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 158. qnTaeM BblpaanTeJI:bHO. CocTaBJISieM sonpocblno TeKcTy, ~eJIHM TeKcT Ha l.laCTH. IIHmeM: nepecKaabiBaeM oTphiBOK • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 104 YnoTpe6JISieM CHHOHHMhi (cnaoHiMH). Haxo,n:nM B TeKcTe nasecTaoe H HOBoe ••••• o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 105 YnoTpe6JISieM CHHOHHM:bl. rosop:HM: COCTaBJISieM ~:HaJIOr ••••••••••••••••••••• o • • • • 107 YnoTpe6JISieM aHTOHHM:bl (aHTOH~Mn). qHTaeM Bblpa3HTeJI:bHO, onpe~eJIHeM OCHOBHYIO M:biCJI:b •••• • • 109 IJposepSieM Ce6n:: BblllOJIHHeM TeCTOBble 3~aH:HH 06 aJitPaB:HTe :H 0 3Ha'leH:H:H CJIOBa. qnTaeM, o6cym~aeM npol.I:HTaHHoe ••••••••••••••••••• o • • 112 PaccMaTpnsaeM aaal.IHM:ble l.laCTH CJIOBa (aHa'ly~i l.lacTnHH CJIOBa). q:HTaeM Bblpa3:HTeJI:bHO. 1 C 111.OCTaBJISieM BhiCKa3:b1BaH:He • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ConocTaBJISieM aaattHMhle qacTn cJiosa B CJiosax pyccKoro H yKpa- nHcKoro H3hiKOB. rosop:HM: COCTaBJIHeM ,D;:HaJIOr ••••••• • o o o ••••••••••••••• IlpaBHJI:bHO npO:H3HOCHM H nHWeM CJIOBa C b nepe,n: R., 70, e, e, U. rosopHM: COCTaBJIHeM BLICKa3blBaHHe no aara~Ke, llOCJIOBHil,e IJpaB:HJI:bHO npOH3HOC:HM :H nnmeM CJIOBa C b nepe~ ..R., 70, e, e, u. qHTaeM, nepecKaabiBaeM TeKCT ••••••••••••••••••• o ••••• q:HTaeM BLipa3HTeJibHO, ,n:eJI:HM TeRCT Ha l.JaCT:H. rosopHM: COCTaBJIHeM BLICKa3LIBaHHe nO CTHXOTBOpeH:HIO ••••• IIoBTOpHeM npoH~eHHoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IJposepSieM HanHCaHHe 6eay~apHLIX rJiaCHLIX B KOpHe CJIOBa. CocTaBJISieM BLICKaahiBaHHe no aar~Ke • • • • • • • • • • • • o o o • • • IJposepSieM Han:HCB.HHe 6eay~apHLIX rJiaCHLIX B KOpHe CJIOBa. q:HTaeM, :HcnpaBJIHeM TeKCT. rosop:HM: COCTaBJISieM ,ZI;HaJIOr •••••••••••••••••••••••••• CJiywaeM aeaaaKOMLIH TeKCT. qHTaeM Bhlpa3HTeJibHO. IlHmeM 0 Blle'laTJieHHSIX OT npOl.IHTaHHOrO o o o o o o o o ••• o • o o o Ilposepn:eM ce6n:: CJiymaeM He3HaKOMLIH TeKCT, BLIUOJIHHeM 3~8.H:He Ha nposepKy nOHHMaHHSI TeKCTa; CUHCLIBaeM 6:biCTpO H 6ea OmHOOK B COOTBeTCTBHH C npaBHJiaMH KaJIJIHrpatPHH o ••• IlpaB:HJI:bHO npOH3HOCHM H fiHWeM CJIOBa CO 3BOHKHMH H rJiyXH- • MH COrJiaCHLIMH B KOpBe CJIOBao rosopHM: COCTaBJISieM BhiCKa3LIBaHHe • o •••• o.• o • o •• o •• o o o • 158 111 11: 12C 12~ 12' 12! 131 132 'http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 159. IlpaBHJibHO npOH3HOCHM HllHmeM CJIOBa CO 3BOHKHMH H rJiyxH- MH COrJiaCHblMH B KOpHe CJIOBa. IlHmeM: COCTaBJisteM BblCKa3blBaHHe llO CKa3Ke ••••••••••••• 134 IlpoBep.aeM ce6.a: mrmeM H3JIOa<eaue •••••••••••••••••••• 137 !IpaBHJibBO npOH3BOCHM H n:ameM CJIOBa C BenpoH3BOCHMblMH COrJiaCHblMH. 1 roBOpHM: COCTaBJI~eM ~HaJIOr. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 137 !IpaBHJibHO npOH3HOCHM H nHmeM CJIOBa C HenpOH3BOCHMblMH corJiacBblMH. "lJHTaeM, COCTaBJisteM BOnpOCbl K TeKCTY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 139 IlpoBepsteM ce6st: 'IHTaeM He3HaKOMblH TeKCT, npoBepHeM llOHH- MaHHe npo-tiHTaHHOrO. IlnmeM o npo~eJiaBHOH pa6oTe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 141 IlpouaHOCHM H nnmeM CJIOBa c y~BoeHHblMH 6yKBaMH•••••••• 142 IlpaBHJibHO nponaaocHM H nnmeM cJioBa c y~BoeHHblMH 6yKBaMH. "lJHTaeM Bblpa3HTeJibHO, onpe~eJIHeM OCHOBHYIO MblCJib CTHXOTBO- peHHSI . . . . . • . • • . . . . • • . . • . • . . • . • . . . . . • • • . . . . . • . . . . . 144 IlpoBepHeM ce6st: numeM 3pHTeJibHO-CJIYXOBOH ~HKTaHTj BblllOJI- 1 HsteM TeCTOBOe 3a~aHHe 0 npOH3HOWeHHH H BanHCaHHH rJiaCHblX H COrJiaCHblX B KOpHe CJIOBa • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 146 roBOpHM: COCTaBJIHeM BblCKa3blBaHHe no pHCYHKy. IlumeM: COCTaBJisteM BblCKa3blBaHHe no pHCYHKy • • • • • • • • • • • 147 1 "liHTaeM MOJI'Ia, nepecKa3blBaeM npotrnTaHHOe. roBOpHM: COCTaBJIHeM ~HaJIOr no norOBOpKe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 148 "lJHTaeM Bblpa3HTeJibBO. IlnmeM o BnelJaTJieHHHX OT npotrHTaaaoro •••••••••••••••• 151 Ilo~BO~HM HTOrH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . 152 Omzaihcu" 3azaiJJCa.M u pe6ycaM . .....•..•...•••...•.... 154 • http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua
- 160. npaea aeropie raBYIABBH1!1-.i npaea ACB «Oceira» 3ax111~eHi 3aKOHOM YKpa'IH111 "npo aeropcbKe npaeo i cyMbKHi npaea» BiA 23.12.1993 p. (3i 3MiHaMI!1 BiA 11.07.2001p .). APYKOBaHe KonitOeaHH~ KHYirYI a6o 'II -.acTI!1HI!1, 6YAb-~Ki iHwi KOHTpa¢aKTHi BYIASHH~ T~rHyrb 38 006010 BiAnOBiAanbHiCTb 3riAHO 3i CT. 52 U,bOrO 3aKOHy. tyoaU1c !puna IluJtuniena POClRC:bKA MOBA IIi,z:r;pyqHHK ,D;JIH 4 KJiacy 3araJibHOOCBiTHiX HaB'laJibHHX 3aKJI8,Zl;iB 3 YKPalHCbKOIO MOBOIO HaB'laHHH Pe~CoMeHiJoeaHo MtH.icmepcmeoM oceimu i H.ay~Cu Y~Cpa'iH.u BM,Q8HO 38 paxyHOK A8PlK8BHIIIX KOWTiB. npoA8lK 3860pOH8HO. PociiicbKOIO MOBOIO B~nosi~anLHa aa sunycK H . B. 3atf.noijbl'a Pe~aKTOP 0. 10. KaMuw.aHCb~Ca Xy~O>KHi:it pe~aKTOP H. A. AH.moH.eH.I'O TexHi'IHHii pe~aKTOP .q.B. cpeiJocixiH.a KopeKTOPH JI. B. JiunH.Uijbl'a, H. r. CH.tijapyl' KoMD'IOTepHa uepcTKa K. II. Jreopcbi'O~ 3,~:~aHo ,~:~o ua6opy 16.12.03. lli,~:~nucaHo ,~:~o APYKY 31.03.04. <PopMaT 70x100/ 16. IIanip o4>c. rapHiTypa mKi.Ju.Ha. ,IJ;pyK. o4>c. 'YM. APYK· apK. 13 + 0,41 4>opaaq. 'YM. 4>ap6oB~6. 54,29. 06JI.-BH~. apK. 8 + 0,59 4>0p3aq. Tupa>K 100 200 np. B~. N2 36921. 3aM. N2 04-3673K, 04·0919K Ha6ip Ta BepCTKR KOMD'IOTepHOt'O ~eHTpy BH~aBHH~TBR •0CBiTat Bu,~:~aBH~TBO cOcBiTa•, 04053, Kui:B, IOpis Ko~I06HHCI>Koro, 5 Csi,~:~o~TBO ,D;K N2 27 B~ 31.03.2000 p. BuroTOBJieao TOB •Hosuii APYK•, 02094, M. Ku1B, BYJI. MarHiToropc~>Ka, 1. http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua