The document discusses the OSI model, describing its layers and functions. It includes figures illustrating the OSI model, the layers, an example exchange using the model, and diagrams of the physical, data link, and network layers.
The document discusses the OSI model, describing its layers and their functions. It includes figures illustrating the OSI model layers, an exchange using the OSI model, the physical layer, data link layer with an example, and the network layer.
The document contains figures and descriptions about SONET and SDH networks. SONET is a standard telecommunications protocol that allows transmission and multiplexing of multiple digital bit streams. The document outlines the SONET network framework including layers, encapsulation of data, frame structures, overhead bytes, pointers, virtual tributaries, and multiplexing of signals.
This document discusses multiplexing techniques used in telephone systems. It describes frequency division multiplexing which allows multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over a single communication channel by assigning each signal a different frequency band. The document contains figures illustrating the concepts of multiplexing in both the time and frequency domains as well as demultiplexing signals at the receiving end.
The document discusses the OSI model, describing its layers and functions. It includes figures illustrating the OSI model, the layers, an example exchange using the model, and diagrams of the physical, data link, and network layers.
This chapter discusses point-to-point protocol (PPP) which establishes a direct connection between two nodes over various physical links and allows IP traffic to be transported over point-to-point links. It includes figures illustrating the point-to-point link, PPP transition states, layers, frames, packet encapsulation, authentication protocols like PAP and CHAP, and an example IPCP packet encapsulated in a PPP frame.
The document contains copyrighted figures and descriptions of different types of computer networks including simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, wide area networks, and internetworks (the Internet), without providing any additional context or explanation for the figures and network types.
The document contains descriptions and figures related to HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) configuration, modes, frame types, fields, bit stuffing, addressing, control, polling, and examples of use in polling, selecting, and peer-to-peer communication scenarios. Each figure is credited to The McGraw-Hill Companies and their WCB/McGraw-Hill series from 1998.
The document contains copyright information for figures from a 1998 McGraw-Hill textbook regarding token passing, token ring frames, data frame fields, token ring network diagrams, token ring switches, MAUs, FDDI examples, encoding, layers, frames, rings, and ring failure with nodes. The figures provide visual representations of these networking concepts and components.
The document discusses the OSI model, describing its layers and their functions. It includes figures illustrating the OSI model layers, an exchange using the OSI model, the physical layer, data link layer with an example, and the network layer.
The document contains figures and descriptions about SONET and SDH networks. SONET is a standard telecommunications protocol that allows transmission and multiplexing of multiple digital bit streams. The document outlines the SONET network framework including layers, encapsulation of data, frame structures, overhead bytes, pointers, virtual tributaries, and multiplexing of signals.
This document discusses multiplexing techniques used in telephone systems. It describes frequency division multiplexing which allows multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over a single communication channel by assigning each signal a different frequency band. The document contains figures illustrating the concepts of multiplexing in both the time and frequency domains as well as demultiplexing signals at the receiving end.
The document discusses the OSI model, describing its layers and functions. It includes figures illustrating the OSI model, the layers, an example exchange using the model, and diagrams of the physical, data link, and network layers.
This chapter discusses point-to-point protocol (PPP) which establishes a direct connection between two nodes over various physical links and allows IP traffic to be transported over point-to-point links. It includes figures illustrating the point-to-point link, PPP transition states, layers, frames, packet encapsulation, authentication protocols like PAP and CHAP, and an example IPCP packet encapsulated in a PPP frame.
The document contains copyrighted figures and descriptions of different types of computer networks including simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, wide area networks, and internetworks (the Internet), without providing any additional context or explanation for the figures and network types.
The document contains descriptions and figures related to HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) configuration, modes, frame types, fields, bit stuffing, addressing, control, polling, and examples of use in polling, selecting, and peer-to-peer communication scenarios. Each figure is credited to The McGraw-Hill Companies and their WCB/McGraw-Hill series from 1998.
The document contains copyright information for figures from a 1998 McGraw-Hill textbook regarding token passing, token ring frames, data frame fields, token ring network diagrams, token ring switches, MAUs, FDDI examples, encoding, layers, frames, rings, and ring failure with nodes. The figures provide visual representations of these networking concepts and components.
The document describes the key steps in CMOS fabrication:
1. A p-type substrate is used, and n-well regions are defined through implantation to create isolation for p-MOSFETs.
2. Active device regions and field oxide isolation are then patterned, followed by gate oxide growth and polysilicon deposition.
3. Self-aligned implantation creates n-type and p-type source/drain regions. Additional metallization layers connect the transistors.
The document summarizes the key steps in the n-well CMOS fabrication process:
1) An n-well region is created in a p-type substrate through impurity implantation to form the pMOS transistor.
2) A thick oxide is grown around the nMOS and pMOS active regions, and a thin gate oxide is grown on the active regions.
3) Polysilicon is deposited and patterned to form gates, and n-type and p-type regions are implanted to form sources, drains and channels.
4) Interconnect layers are added through metallization to complete the fabrication process.
The document contains captions and copyright notices for over 30 figures related to topics in digital signal processing and communication systems. The figures cover concepts such as analog to digital encoding, pulse amplitude modulation, pulse code modulation, digital to analog encoding, amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, phase shift keying, quadrature amplitude modulation, bit rates, baud rates, and Nyquist sampling theorem.
The document contains captions and copyright notices for over 30 figures related to topics in digital signal processing and communication systems. Specifically, the figures cover topics such as analog to digital encoding, pulse amplitude modulation, pulse code modulation, digital modulation techniques including ASK, FSK, PSK, and various QAM constellations, and relationships between bit rate and baud rate.
This chapter discusses various methods for encoding analog and digital signals for transmission, including different conversion schemes such as analog to digital and digital to digital. It examines encoding techniques like unipolar, polar, NRZ-L, NRZ-I, RZ, Manchester, bipolar AMI, B8ZS, and HDB3 encoding. The chapter also includes examples and solutions related to signal encoding.
The document contains copyright information and citations for 26 figures from The McGraw-Hill Companies' 1998 publication relating to signal analysis concepts such as DC components, complex waveforms, bandwidth, digital signals, harmonics, spectrums, bit rates, and examples of bandwidth and data rate relationships.
The document contains captions for 12 figures from a 1998 McGraw-Hill textbook. The captions discuss various properties of waves including their phases, amplitude changes, frequency changes, phase changes, and examples of waves in the time and frequency domains.
This document discusses different types of signals including analog and digital signals as well as periodic and aperiodic signals. It includes figures showing the transformation of information to signals, examples of analog and digital clocks, definitions of analog and digital signals, periodic signals represented by a sine wave, and the definition of aperiodic signals.
The document contains captions and copyright notices for 14 figures from a textbook about computer networking. The figures relate to examples and explanations of the network, transport, session, presentation and application layers of the OSI model.
The document contains copyrighted figures and descriptions of different types of computer networks including simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, wide area networks, and internetworks (the Internet), without providing any additional context or explanation for the figures and network types.
The document discusses different network topologies and transmission modes. It includes figures illustrating point-to-point, multipoint, mesh, star, tree, bus, ring and hybrid network topologies. Transmission modes such as simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex are also examined.
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
The document describes the key steps in CMOS fabrication:
1. A p-type substrate is used, and n-well regions are defined through implantation to create isolation for p-MOSFETs.
2. Active device regions and field oxide isolation are then patterned, followed by gate oxide growth and polysilicon deposition.
3. Self-aligned implantation creates n-type and p-type source/drain regions. Additional metallization layers connect the transistors.
The document summarizes the key steps in the n-well CMOS fabrication process:
1) An n-well region is created in a p-type substrate through impurity implantation to form the pMOS transistor.
2) A thick oxide is grown around the nMOS and pMOS active regions, and a thin gate oxide is grown on the active regions.
3) Polysilicon is deposited and patterned to form gates, and n-type and p-type regions are implanted to form sources, drains and channels.
4) Interconnect layers are added through metallization to complete the fabrication process.
The document contains captions and copyright notices for over 30 figures related to topics in digital signal processing and communication systems. The figures cover concepts such as analog to digital encoding, pulse amplitude modulation, pulse code modulation, digital to analog encoding, amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, phase shift keying, quadrature amplitude modulation, bit rates, baud rates, and Nyquist sampling theorem.
The document contains captions and copyright notices for over 30 figures related to topics in digital signal processing and communication systems. Specifically, the figures cover topics such as analog to digital encoding, pulse amplitude modulation, pulse code modulation, digital modulation techniques including ASK, FSK, PSK, and various QAM constellations, and relationships between bit rate and baud rate.
This chapter discusses various methods for encoding analog and digital signals for transmission, including different conversion schemes such as analog to digital and digital to digital. It examines encoding techniques like unipolar, polar, NRZ-L, NRZ-I, RZ, Manchester, bipolar AMI, B8ZS, and HDB3 encoding. The chapter also includes examples and solutions related to signal encoding.
The document contains copyright information and citations for 26 figures from The McGraw-Hill Companies' 1998 publication relating to signal analysis concepts such as DC components, complex waveforms, bandwidth, digital signals, harmonics, spectrums, bit rates, and examples of bandwidth and data rate relationships.
The document contains captions for 12 figures from a 1998 McGraw-Hill textbook. The captions discuss various properties of waves including their phases, amplitude changes, frequency changes, phase changes, and examples of waves in the time and frequency domains.
This document discusses different types of signals including analog and digital signals as well as periodic and aperiodic signals. It includes figures showing the transformation of information to signals, examples of analog and digital clocks, definitions of analog and digital signals, periodic signals represented by a sine wave, and the definition of aperiodic signals.
The document contains captions and copyright notices for 14 figures from a textbook about computer networking. The figures relate to examples and explanations of the network, transport, session, presentation and application layers of the OSI model.
The document contains copyrighted figures and descriptions of different types of computer networks including simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, wide area networks, and internetworks (the Internet), without providing any additional context or explanation for the figures and network types.
The document discusses different network topologies and transmission modes. It includes figures illustrating point-to-point, multipoint, mesh, star, tree, bus, ring and hybrid network topologies. Transmission modes such as simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex are also examined.
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.