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3Dオーディオについて
やのせん (@yanosen_jp)
ただし、人によって感じ方に差が大きい
3Dオーディオとは?
Spatialization Ambience
HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function)
音の来る方向
によって
周波数特性が
変化する
低音は位置による
差が出にくい
http://www.kanadas.com/investigation‐j/2007/04/_hrtf.html
Reflection Reverberation
位置情報 空間情報
http://www.aca.gr/index/forums/fen/hiend2?row=528
Unityでの3Dオーディオ
• デフォルト
• 左右のバランスを調整。
• HRTF なし。
• Oculus Audio SDK
• 点音源
• HRTF、Reflection, Reverberationを設定
• Audio Mixerでシーンに設定
• Google Cardboard SDK
• 音源の音の広がる方向を設定できる
• シーン内にAudio Roomを設定して Ambienceを決めら
れる
Google Cardboard SDKの使い方
• Version 0.6のUnityPackageをCardboardのGithubレ
ポジトリからダウンロード。
• パッケージをインポートして、以下のファイルがあ
ることを確認する。
設定
• CardboardAudioSourceとCardboardAudioListenerコ
ンポーネントを、ゲームオブジェクトにアタッチする。
• CardboardAudioListenerは無印のAudioListenerと一緒
に存在する必要がある。
• EditorでProject Settings/Audioの中のSpatializer
PluginをCardboardAudio Spatializerに設定する。
これだけで、使えます!
Volume Rolloff: どの距離で音が聞こえるかを
設定します。UnityのVolume Rolloffの設定に
準拠しているので、そちらをご覧ください。
Directivity: 音の方向性を決められます。 右に
表示される極座標グラフは、以下の計算式に
基づいています。
float r = Mathf.Pow(Mathf.Abs((1 ‐ alpha) + 
alpha * Mathf.Cos(theta)), sharpness)
ここで、rは半径(距離)、thetaは角度を表しま
す。この式によれば、alphaは角度成分の程度
の強さ(つまり、広がり方の形)、sharpnessは
方向性の強さとなることがわかります。
細かい設定
• CardboardAudioRoomで、
音響環境を設定する。
• Reflectivityが大きいと、
「太い声」「筒に声を吹
き込んだ」感じになる。
• Reverbは「うわんうわ
ん」。Timeで反響時間を
変える(ゼロだと反響無
し)
細かい設定
注意するべきポイント
• 音源:モノラルが基本
• リソース:それなりにCPUを消費する。
+ Audio spatialization ‐ Audio spatialization
• 音源の位置は可能な限りリアルにする
注意すべきポイント
口:高音
胴体:低音
注意すべきポイント
環境音は複数の音源を配置したほうが自然になる
参考文献
ワタクシのQiitaの記事をご参考にしてください
• Oculus Audio SDKについて調べてみた
• Google Cardboard SDK for Unity v0.6の3Dサウンド
(Spatial Audio)と視線マーカー

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3Dオーディオについて(ロングバージョン)