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LA County’s Approach to
      Health in All Policies
         LA County Dept. of Public Health
                PLACE Program
Policies for Livable Active Communities and Environments

                   Louisa Franco, MPH
                      Policy Analyst
                lfranco@ph.lacounty.gov
                     September 2012
LA County Strategic Goals
County: Create a physical
  environment that is conducive to
  good health by encouraging and
  enabling residents to make
  healthy choices

DPH: Address elements of the
  physical environment to improve
  population health and reduce
  disparities.

PLACE: Foster policy change that
  supports the development of
  healthy, active environments
Cities/Communities with Lowest and Highest
              Childhood Obesity Prevalence, 2008
                             Top 10*                                                                Bottom 10*
                                                       Rank of                                                          Rank of
                                      Obesity                                                              Obesity
                                                      Economic                                                         Economic
    City/Community Name              Prevalence                            City/Community Name            Prevalence
                                                      Hardship                                                         Hardship
                                        (%)                                                                  (%)
                                                       (1 - 128)                                                        (1 - 128)
   Manhattan Beach                        3.4               2            West Athens                        30.6          94
   Calabasas                              5.0               8            South Gate                         30.7          110
   Hermosa Beach                          5.1               1            Florence-Graham                    31.0          128
   Agoura Hills                           5.3              10            West Whittier-Los Nietos           31.1          81
   Beverly Hills                          5.4              19            West Carson                        31.4          56
   Malibu                                 5.9               4            Vincent                            32.2          69
   Palos Verdes Estates                   7.3               5            East Los Angeles                   32.9          117
   San Marino                             7.8              15            Hawaiian Gardens                   33.4          107
   Rolling Hills Estate                   8.4               9            South El Monte                     34.5          111
   La Canada Flintridge                   8.5              18            Walnut Park                        38.7          113
   Average 10 lowest                    6.2%                             Average 10 highest                 32.7%
   Ave Median Household Income                         $99,555           Ave Median Household Income                   $37,747

        3
*Table excludes cities/communities where number of students with BMI data < 500.                                                 3
Source: California Physical Fitness Testing Program, California Department of Education. Includes
5th, 7th, and 9th graders enrolled in LA County public schools; 2000 Census
Foster Change in
       Cities & Communities
1. Comment on city,
   county and
   regional plans
2. Fund cities and
   nonprofits
3. Partner with cities
                         The Whittier Greenway Trail



                                                       4
1. Comment on City, County
     and Regional Plans
• County’s General Plan
• Southern California Association of
  Government (SCAG) Regional
  Transportation Plan (RTP)
  – Dept. of Public Health estimated cost to build
    bikeable, walkable communities in SCAG
    region: $37 Billion to $59 Billion


                                                     5
2. Fund Cities and Nonprofits to
 Create Healthy Environments

• County funds
• Federal grant funds
  – First CDC grant $16 million (2 years)
  – Second CDC grant $10 million (5 years)




                                             6
What Have We Funded?
•   Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan
•   Health Element of a General Plan
•   Complete Streets Policies
•   Joint-Use Policies
•   Healthy Vending, Corner Store
    Conversions


                                         7
Upcoming HEAL Grants
• Funded by Community Transformation
  Grant
  ―Part of the Affordable Care Act
• Fund up to 8 agencies to develop HEAL
  strategies
  ―Active Transportation Plans
  ―Open Streets Events
• $125K per year for approx. 4 years
• Grantees announced in late 2012
                                          8
Additional Active Living
     Strategies Funded by CTG
• Promote increased transportation funding
  for pedestrian and bike infrastructure
• Adopt and implement a health and
  wellness element in LA City General Plan
  and enact health-enabling ordinances

• Expand the Parks After Dark Program
 9
3. Partner with Cities




                         10
Childhood Obesity Prevalence in Los Angeles
           County Cities (2008)
                         10 Lowest*                                                                     10 HPI Cities*
                                               Obesity                                                                 Obesity
               City                           Prevalence                                        City                  Prevalence
                                                 (%)                                                                     (%)
Manhattan Beach                                       3.4                       Palmdale                                 23.1
Calabasas                                             5.0                       Inglewood                                26.8
Agoura Hills                                          5.3                       Gardena                                  27.3
Beverly Hills                                         5.4                       San Fernando                             27.4
Palos Verdes Estates                                  7.3                       Lynwood                                  27.7
Rolling Hills Estates                                 8.4                       La Puente                                27.8
Arcadia                                              10.1                       Pomona                                   28.6
South Pasadena                                       10.2                       Compton                                  29.0
Glendora                                             10.9                       Huntington Park                          30.3
El Segundo                                           11.4                       South Gate                               30.7
Average 10 lowest                                   7.7%                        Average                                27.9%


*Table excludes cities/communities where number of students with BMI data < 500.                                                   11
Source: California Physical Fitness Testing Program, California Department of Education. Includes 5th, 7th, and 9th
graders enrolled in LA County public schools.
Healthy Policies Initiative
• 10 cities with high childhood obesity
  rates – outreach and presentations
• 4 of these cities – free technical
  assistance for policy change efforts
• PLACE staff working with City staff (and
  electeds) to offer assistance to make
  one policy change
                                             12
City of Lynwood – Bike and
  Pedestrian Master Plan




                             13
City of Pomona
Active Transportation Plan




                             14
Huntington Park and South Gate
 Safe Routes to School Plans




                                 15
Focus Bike and Ped Efforts in
   High Need Communities
• Low-income communities with high rates
  of childhood obesity need the most help
• Crime and violence (real or perceived)
• Cities have limited resources
  – Matching funds
  – Grant writers
• Bike and pedestrian issues are not a top
  priority for residents
                                             16
Louisa Franco
DPH PLACE Program
www.ph.lacounty.gov/place
 lfranco@ph.lacounty.gov



                            17

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#35 Bridging Sectors: Fostering Collaboration between Health and Transportation Professionals - Franco

  • 1. LA County’s Approach to Health in All Policies LA County Dept. of Public Health PLACE Program Policies for Livable Active Communities and Environments Louisa Franco, MPH Policy Analyst lfranco@ph.lacounty.gov September 2012
  • 2. LA County Strategic Goals County: Create a physical environment that is conducive to good health by encouraging and enabling residents to make healthy choices DPH: Address elements of the physical environment to improve population health and reduce disparities. PLACE: Foster policy change that supports the development of healthy, active environments
  • 3. Cities/Communities with Lowest and Highest Childhood Obesity Prevalence, 2008 Top 10* Bottom 10* Rank of Rank of Obesity Obesity Economic Economic City/Community Name Prevalence City/Community Name Prevalence Hardship Hardship (%) (%) (1 - 128) (1 - 128) Manhattan Beach 3.4 2 West Athens 30.6 94 Calabasas 5.0 8 South Gate 30.7 110 Hermosa Beach 5.1 1 Florence-Graham 31.0 128 Agoura Hills 5.3 10 West Whittier-Los Nietos 31.1 81 Beverly Hills 5.4 19 West Carson 31.4 56 Malibu 5.9 4 Vincent 32.2 69 Palos Verdes Estates 7.3 5 East Los Angeles 32.9 117 San Marino 7.8 15 Hawaiian Gardens 33.4 107 Rolling Hills Estate 8.4 9 South El Monte 34.5 111 La Canada Flintridge 8.5 18 Walnut Park 38.7 113 Average 10 lowest 6.2% Average 10 highest 32.7% Ave Median Household Income $99,555 Ave Median Household Income $37,747 3 *Table excludes cities/communities where number of students with BMI data < 500. 3 Source: California Physical Fitness Testing Program, California Department of Education. Includes 5th, 7th, and 9th graders enrolled in LA County public schools; 2000 Census
  • 4. Foster Change in Cities & Communities 1. Comment on city, county and regional plans 2. Fund cities and nonprofits 3. Partner with cities The Whittier Greenway Trail 4
  • 5. 1. Comment on City, County and Regional Plans • County’s General Plan • Southern California Association of Government (SCAG) Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) – Dept. of Public Health estimated cost to build bikeable, walkable communities in SCAG region: $37 Billion to $59 Billion 5
  • 6. 2. Fund Cities and Nonprofits to Create Healthy Environments • County funds • Federal grant funds – First CDC grant $16 million (2 years) – Second CDC grant $10 million (5 years) 6
  • 7. What Have We Funded? • Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan • Health Element of a General Plan • Complete Streets Policies • Joint-Use Policies • Healthy Vending, Corner Store Conversions 7
  • 8. Upcoming HEAL Grants • Funded by Community Transformation Grant ―Part of the Affordable Care Act • Fund up to 8 agencies to develop HEAL strategies ―Active Transportation Plans ―Open Streets Events • $125K per year for approx. 4 years • Grantees announced in late 2012 8
  • 9. Additional Active Living Strategies Funded by CTG • Promote increased transportation funding for pedestrian and bike infrastructure • Adopt and implement a health and wellness element in LA City General Plan and enact health-enabling ordinances • Expand the Parks After Dark Program 9
  • 10. 3. Partner with Cities 10
  • 11. Childhood Obesity Prevalence in Los Angeles County Cities (2008) 10 Lowest* 10 HPI Cities* Obesity Obesity City Prevalence City Prevalence (%) (%) Manhattan Beach 3.4 Palmdale 23.1 Calabasas 5.0 Inglewood 26.8 Agoura Hills 5.3 Gardena 27.3 Beverly Hills 5.4 San Fernando 27.4 Palos Verdes Estates 7.3 Lynwood 27.7 Rolling Hills Estates 8.4 La Puente 27.8 Arcadia 10.1 Pomona 28.6 South Pasadena 10.2 Compton 29.0 Glendora 10.9 Huntington Park 30.3 El Segundo 11.4 South Gate 30.7 Average 10 lowest 7.7% Average 27.9% *Table excludes cities/communities where number of students with BMI data < 500. 11 Source: California Physical Fitness Testing Program, California Department of Education. Includes 5th, 7th, and 9th graders enrolled in LA County public schools.
  • 12. Healthy Policies Initiative • 10 cities with high childhood obesity rates – outreach and presentations • 4 of these cities – free technical assistance for policy change efforts • PLACE staff working with City staff (and electeds) to offer assistance to make one policy change 12
  • 13. City of Lynwood – Bike and Pedestrian Master Plan 13
  • 14. City of Pomona Active Transportation Plan 14
  • 15. Huntington Park and South Gate Safe Routes to School Plans 15
  • 16. Focus Bike and Ped Efforts in High Need Communities • Low-income communities with high rates of childhood obesity need the most help • Crime and violence (real or perceived) • Cities have limited resources – Matching funds – Grant writers • Bike and pedestrian issues are not a top priority for residents 16
  • 17. Louisa Franco DPH PLACE Program www.ph.lacounty.gov/place lfranco@ph.lacounty.gov 17