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34 1 химия 9кл-гузей_гдз_2000
- 1. hfZrgyy jZ[hlZ ihobfbb aZ deZkk j_r_gb_aZ^Zqbamq_[gbdZ ©ObfbydeZkkª EK=ma_cKhjhdbgJIKmjhp_Z F©jhnZª] mq_[ghijZdlbq_kdh_ ihkh[b_
- 2. KH?J@:GB? =E:: =E:: AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † =E:: AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqb d † =E:: AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † =E:: AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd †
- 3. =E:: AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † =E:: AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † AZ^Zqbd † IJ:DLBQ?KDB?A:GYLBY IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ J_r_gb_wdki_jbf_glZevguo aZ^Zqihl_f_ ©J_Zdpbb jZklhjZowe_dljheblhª IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ Bamq_gb_ebygbymkehbc gZkdhjhklvobfbq_kdboj_Zdpbc IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ Ihemq_gb_ZffbZdZb bamq_gb__]hkhckl HagZdhfe_gb_khkhcklZfb h^gh]hjZklhjZZffbZdZ IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ JZkihagZZgb_fbg_jZevguom^h[j_gbc IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ Ihemq_gb_ KH b bamq_gb__]hkhcklJZkihagZZgb_dZj[hgZlh IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ J_r_gb_ wdki_jbf_glZevgucaZ^Zqihl_f_ ©:ahlb nhknhjª IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ DZq_kl_ggh_hij_^_e_gb_ m]e_jh^Z bh^hjh^Z hj]Zgbq_kdbo_s_klZo IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ Ihemq_gb_wlbe_gZb bamq_gb__]hkhckl
- 4. IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ Bamq_gb_khckl )Hb _]hkh_^bg_gbc IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ J_r_gb_wdki_jbf_glZevguoaZ^Zq ihjZa^_em©F_lZeeuª E:;HJ:LHJGU?HIULU Hiul‹ Bkke_^hZgb__s_kl gZwe_dljbq_kdmxijhh^bfhklv Hiul‹ Bamq_gb_^b`_gbybhgh we_dljbq_kdhfihe_ Hiul‹ Ijh_^_gb_j_Zdpbb h[f_gZ jZklhjZowe_dljheblh Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_ kh[jZapZfb k_ju b__ ijbjh^gufbkh_^bg_gbyfb Hiul‹ JZkihagZZgb_kmevnZlh Hiul‹ aZbfh^_cklb_khe_cZffhgby khs_ehqZfb Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_k Zahlgufbm^h[j_gbyfb Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_k nhknhjgufbm^h[j_gbyfb Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_khkhcklZfb dZj[hgZlhb ]b^jhdZj[hgZlh Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_k ijbjh^gufbkbebdZlZfb Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_k b^Zfbkl_deZ Hiul‹ Ba]hlhe_gb_fh^_e_cfhe_dme hj]Zgbq_kdbokh_^bg_gbc Hiul‹ I_j_]hgdZg_nlb Hiul‹ G_nlvb ijh^mdlu__ i_j_jZ[hldb Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_k f_lZeeZfb Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_khkieZZfbf_lZeeh Hiul‹ Bamq_gb_aZbfh^_cklby f_lZeeh k jZklhjZfbkhe_c Hiul‹ Bamq_gb_obfbq_kdbokhcklZexfbgby Hiul‹ Bamq_gb_Zfnhl_jguo khckl]b^jhdkb^ZZexfbgby Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_k Zexfbgb_fb _]hkieZZfb Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_k ijbjh^gufb kh_^bg_gbyfbdZevpby Hiul‹ HagZdhfe_gb_k qm]mghfb klZevx
- 5. =E:: hfZ gZdmog_fufh`_fgZ[ex^ZlvlZdgZauZ_fh_]Zr_gb_ kh^umdkmkghcdbkehlhc MjZg_gb_ j_Zdpbb 1D+2 +22+ +221D2n +2 beb]hj_gb_ijbjh^gh]h]ZaZ MjZg_gb_j_Zdpbb+ 2 2 +2 k_obfbq_kdb_we_f_glukbkl_fZlbabjhZgub ij_^klZe_gu i_jbh^bq_kdhckbkl_f_B F_g^_e__ZGZ^Zggucfhf_gl _keb ihkfhlj_lvnZjaZpmq_[gbdZ
- 6. hldjulhobfbq_kdbowe_f_glh Qbkehobfbq_kdbo_s_klbkqbkey_lkyfbeebhgZfb Qbkehobfbq_kdboj_Zdpbchq_gv_ebdhb bolhqgh_dhebq_ klhgZaZlvljm^gh Ijbf_jhf hq_gv f_^e_gghc obfbq_kdhc j_Zdpbbfh`_lkem `blvdhjjhaby`_e_aZ )H2 +2 )H2 ‡+2
- 7. Ijbf_jhfhq_gv[ukljhcobfbq_kdhcj_Zdpbbfh`_lkem`blv j_Zdpby f_`^m h^hjh^hf b dbkehjh^hf dhlhjZy khijhh`^Z_lky kbehufajuhfb u^_e_gb_f[hevrh]hdhebq_klZl_ieZ G H GH Ijbf_jhfobfbq_kdhcj_Zdpbbkdhjhklvdhlhjhcfh`gh[u eh[uwdki_jbf_glZevghbaf_jblvyey_lkyj_Zdpbykheyghcdbkeh luk dZj[hgZlhfgZljby 1D2 +O 1DO+2 2n oh^_j_Zdpbbu^_ey_lkym]e_dbkeuc]Zadhlhjucfuijhimk dZ_fq_j_ajZklhj]b^jhdkb^ZdZevpby D2+
- 8. 2 D2p +2 Ih dhebq_klm uiZr_]h hkZ^dZ KZKH
- 9. fh`gh hp_gblv kdh jhklvj_Zdpbb ?keb`_m]e_dbkeh]h]ZaZ[m^_lhq_gvfgh]hlhj_Zdpbyihc^_l ^Zevr_ KZKH KH GH KZGKH
- 11. hkZ^dZdZj[h gZlZdZevpbyqlhlZd`_fh`gh[m^_lhibkZlvfZl_fZlbq_kdbb hp_ gblvkdhjhklvobfbq_kdhcj_Zdpbb Wdahl_jfbq_kdb_j_Zdpbb² j_Zdpbbdhlhju_b^mlk u^_e_ gb_fl_ieZ Z
- 12. =hj_gb_]ZaZKG H KHn GH [
- 13. =hj_gb_m]e_jh^ZK H KHn Wg^hl_jfbq_kdb_j_Zdpbb² j_Zdpbbdhlhju_b^mlk ih]eh s_gb_fl_ieZ Yjdbfijbf_jhfwg^hl_jfbq_kdhcj_Zdpbbfh`_lkem`blvjZa eh`_gb_dZdhcgb[m^vkhebGZijbf_jjZaeh`_gb_]b^jhdZj[hgZlZ gZljby 1D+2 1D2 2n +2 bebi_jfZg]ZgZlZdZeby .0Q2 0Q2 .0Q2 2n K ih]ehs_gb_f l_ieZwg^hl_jfbq_kdb
- 14. fh]mljZklhjylvkyg_ dhlhju_kheb h^_gZijbf_jgbljZldZeby² .12Wlhfh`gh e_]dhh[gZjm`blvldijbjZklhj_gbb^Zgghckheb h^_ijh[bj dZklZghblkyoheh^ghc
- 16. ‹ Obfbq_kdb_ nhjfmeu kf_rbZ_fuo _s_kl H[jZam _lky kf_kv H[jZam _lky jZklhj Ijhbkoh^blobfbq_kdZy j_ZdpbyihmjZg_gbx 1D+2 1D+2 1D2++n 6L2+2 1DO+2 1DO 1D O ± +2+, +2++2 D2+2 D2+O D2 +O DO +22n +O+2 =QX =Q+62 =Q+62 =Q62 +n GHZe_glghklvh^hjh^Z h^_² , Ze_glghklvdbkehjh^Z h^_² ,, Wƒ Wƒ
- 17. Z GH G
- 18. 20U
- 19. +0U
- 21. 20U
- 22. +0U
- 24. fhev
- 25. +0U
- 26. +P QH
- 27. fhev
- 28. 20U
- 29. 2P IhmjZg_gbxj_Zdpbbb^ghqlh^eyj_Zdpbb[ fhevH ihlj_ [m_lkyo fhevG Ld dbkehjh^ gZoh^blky g_^hklZld_ lh [m^_f kqblZlv ih db kehjh^m Lh]^ZQG
- 30. ˜ QH
- 31. ˜ fhevh^hjh^ZmqZ klhZeh j_Zdpbb Ihemqbehkv'G2
- 32. Q+
- 34. fhev P+2
- 35. 0U+2
- 36. ˜ QG2
- 37. ˜ ] QH
- 38. P2
- 39. QG
- 40. ± fhev P+
- 41. 0U+
- 42. QG
- 43. ˜ ] Hl_lP+2
- 44. ]P+
- 45. ] Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Zlhf qbkehwe_dljhgh qbkehZe_glguowe_dljhgh + +H /L 1 2 ) 1H
- 46. Zlhf qbkehwe_dljhgh qbkehZe_glguowe_dljhgh 1D $O 6 O . D 5E %U V , Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Zlhf_dZebybf__lkywe_dljhghdhlhju_aZgbfZxl hj[blZe_c Zlhf_ oehjZ bf__lkywe_dljhghdhlhju_aZgbfZxl hj[blZe_c 1D ) O V V S V S /L ( ( ( (
- 47. =E:: AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ DjbklZeebq_kdZyj_r_ldZ² wlhi_jbh^bq_kdbihlhjyxsZy ky ijhkljZgkl_kljmdlmjZ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ ;he__Zdlbguf_s_klhfyey_lkyhahglZddZdijb^bkkh pbZpbbhg^Z_lqZklbpmH‡dhlhjZyyey_lkyhq_gvkbevgufhdbk ebl_e_f H H H‡ DjbklZeebq_kdb__s_klZXVO 21 ² _s_klZk fhe_dmeyjghcdjbklZeebq_kdhcj_r_l dhc )H6L2 ² _s_klZk ZlhfghcdjbklZeebq_kdhcj_r_ldhc 1DO/L+²_s_klZk bhgghcdjbklZeebq_kdhcj_r_ldhc AZ^Zqbd † L_fi_jZlmjZieZe_gbyfhe_dmeyjguo_s_klihurZ_lkyk jhklhffhe_dmeyjghcfZkku Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 0U+O
- 48. 0U+%U
- 49. 0U+,
- 50. Ld 0U+O
- 51. 0U+%U
- 52. 0U+,
- 54. 7ie +%U
- 55. 7ie +,
- 56. =jZnbdb aZbkbfhklb l_fi_jZlmj dbi_gby b ieZe_gby m]e_ h^hjh^h hl fhe_dmeyjghc fZkku fh`gh ihkljhblv [he__ lhqgh Bkihevamy^Zggu_lZ[ebpumq_[gbdZfuij_^eZ]Z_fijbf_j guc]jZnbdaZbkbfhklb ± W 0UQ+Q
- 57. aZbkbfhklvl_fi_jZlmjudbi_gbyhlfhe_dmeyjghcfZkku aZbkbfhklvl_fi_jZlmjuieZe_gbyhlfhe_dmeyjghcfZkku IjbdhfgZlghcl_fi_jZlmj_ =ZauQ @b^dhklbd Qd L_j^u_l_eZd Q KhklZiZjZnbgZdhe_[e_lkyhlKG ^hKGke_^hZl_ev ghl_fi_jZlmjZieZe_gbyhij_^_ey_lky LieKG
- 58. d LieiZjZnbg
- 59. d LieKG
- 60. ƒK d LieiZjZnbg
- 61. d ƒK Z
- 62. 0U2
- 63. 0U2
- 64. Ld0U2
- 65. !0U2
- 67. 0U62
- 68. 0U62
- 69. Ld0U62
- 70. !0U62
- 71. ke_^hZl_evgh6H [m^_ldbi_lvijb[h e__gbadhcl_fi_jZlmj_ AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 72. 1D V V S V ( ( V V S S 6L V V S V ( Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Zlhf_ gZljby aZiheg_gguo Zlhfguo hj[blZe_c h^gZ ba dhlhjuoZe_glgZyV± Ze_glgZy
- 73. fhe_dme_ 1D aZiheg_gguo fhe_dmeyjguo hj[blZe_c FH
- 74. P1D
- 75. f] ] Q1D
- 76. fhev
- 77. 1D0U
- 78. 1DP 11D
- 79. 1: ˜ Q1D
- 80. ˜ ˜ ± ˜ Zlhfh ld^ZZlhfZ1Dh[jZamxlFHlh 102
- 83. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † Zggucbhgfh`_l©ijblygmlvd k_[_ªkdhevdhm]h^ghbhgh ijhlbhiheh`gh]h agZdZ ]eZgh_ qlh[u lZdh_ ijhkljZgkl_ggh_ iheh`_gb_[uehwg_j]_lbq_kdbb ]_hf_ljbq_kdbu]h^guf Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ maeZodjbklZeebq_kdhcj_r_ldbXgZoh^ylkyZlhfuX maeZo djbklZeebq_kdhc j_r_ldb hdkb^Z m]e_jh^Z gZoh^ylky fhe_dmeuKH maeZodjbklZeebq_kdhc j_r_ldb]b^jb^ZeblbygZoh^ylkybh gu/L b + ± HkghZgby² wlh_s_klZ^bkkhpbbjmxsb_gZbhguf_lZe eZb HG ± Kheb ² wlh _s_klZ h[jZahZggu_ f_lZeehf b dbkehlguf hklZldhf Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Kheb yeyxlky bhggufb kh_^bg_gbyfb ld hgb khklhyl ba iheh`bl_evgh aZjy`_gguo bhgh f_lZeeh b hljbpZl_evgh aZjy `_gguodbkehlguohklZldh O ± yey_lkydbkehlgufhklZldhfkheyghcdbkehlu+O ) ± yey_lkydbkehlgufhklZldhfnlhjhh^hjh^ghcieZbdhhc
- 86. D 2+ ± /L1 /L 1± .2+ . 2+ ± 0J2 0J 2± )H2 )H 2± )H2+
- 87. )H 2+ ± 1D62 1D 62 ± D62 D 62 ± $O) $O ) ± D32 D 32 ± 0J2 0J 2 ± Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † Zevgbcihjy^hd² mihjy^hq_gghklvkljmdlmjubhggh]hdjb klZeeZihk_fmdjbklZeem ;eb`gbc ihjy^hd ² mihjy^hq_gghklv kljmdlmju bhggh]h djb klZeeZgZ[ebadbojZkklhygbyob g_mihjy^hq_gghklvgZ^Zevgbo LieGH
- 88. ƒK LieG
- 89. ±ƒK Lie:
- 90. ƒ 0U+
- 91. 0U+H
- 92. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Dhg^_gkbjhZggh_ khklhygb_ _s_klZ ² `b^dh_ b l_j^h_ khklhygb__s_klZ Kdhjhklvobfbq_kdhcj_Zdpbb² _ebqbgZoZjZdl_jbamxsZy [ukljhlmijhl_dZgbyobfbq_kdhcj_Zdpbb Q_f [hevr_ dhgp_gljZpby j_Z]_glh l_f [hevr_ kdhjhklv obfbq_kdhcj_Zdpbb
- 93. eylh]hqlh[um_ebqblvkdhjhklvj_Zdpbbk mqZklb_fl_j ^uo _s_kl gm`gh m_ebqblv iehsZ^b ih_joghkl_c j_Z]bjmx sbo_s_klgZijbf_jjZaf_evqblvbo Obfbq_kdh_ijbf_g_gb_.0Q2 ² fZj]ZgphdZ, ² bh^ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 94. =E:: AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ DbkehlguchklZlhd² lhqlhhklZ_lkyhldbkehluihke_lh]h dZdhgZijh^bkkhpbbjm_l +O + O ± O ± ² dbkehlguchklZlhd O ± V V S V S dhebq_klhwe_dljhghjZghihwlh fmlZdh_`_we_dljhggh_kljh_gb_bf__lwe_f_glk ihjy^dhufgh f_jhf² $UZj]hg
- 96. dhlhjh_ fh`_l ^Zlv dbkehlZ ijb ^bkkhpbZpbb +O + O ± dhebq_klh G ke_^hZl_evghdbkehlZyey_lkyh^ghhkghghc +62 + 62 ± ijhlhgZ² dbkehlZ^mohkghgZyb lZd^Ze__ EZfihqdZaZ]hjblky jZklhj_we_dljheblZlh_klv kemqZ_ +62 + 62 ± EZfihqdZ g_ aZ]hjblky _keb _s_klh eb[h g_jZklhjbfh h^_eb[hg_yey_lkywe_dljheblhf ^ZgghfkemqZ_DK2 b X2g_jZklhjylky h^_b eZfihqdZ g_aZ]hjblky Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ EZfihqdZ aZ]hjblky _keb h[jZam_lky jZklhj we_dljheblZ Wlhijhbahc^_l kemqZ_k 1D2+$J12D2 D2+2 D2+
- 97. _s_klZ )H2+
- 98. $JO )H2 g_jZklhjbfu h^_ ihwlhfm eZfihqdZg_aZ]hjblky D bhggufkh_^bg_gbyfhlghkylkyDO1D62.2+
- 101. )H b 12 ² _s_klh)H12
- 102. 1D b KH ± ² _s_klh1D2 bhgu _s_klh D 12 ± D12
- 104. $O 62 ± $O62
- 105. . 0Q2 ± .0Q2 Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ DO ² bhguD O ± )HO ² bhgu)H O ± .O² bhgu. O ± Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † DbkehlZijbaZbfh^_cklbbk h^hch[jZam_lbhg]b^jhdkh gbyGH Baf_g_gb_hdjZkdbbg^bdZlhjhuauZxlh[ZbhgZ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 108. 1HG±
- 109. 1HG±
- 110. 16U
- 111. nhjfmeZ² 6U2+
- 112. [
- 114. 162 ±
- 115. 621
- 117. 6U HG ± 6U2+
- 118. jZklhjbf h^_b _]hjZklhjuauZ_lbaf_g_gb_ hdjZkdbbg^bdZlhjZ6U62 g_jZklhjbf h^_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † KeZ[ucwe_dljhebl² _s_klhdhlhjh_keZ[h^bkkhpbbjm_l gZbhgu ©J_ZdpbhggZy kf_kvª ² kf_kv _s_kl dhlhju_ j_Z]bjmxl f_`^mkh[hc Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ ©DhgklZglZ^bkkhpbZpbbª² wlhdhgklZglZjZgh_kbyaZib kZggZy^eyj_Zdpbb^bkkhpbZpbb Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ dgb]_kdZaZghqlh HG ± @ ± fheve fe QHG ±
- 119. K ˜ 9 ± fheve ˜ ± ± fhev Z k_]hbhgh[m^_l 1HG ±
- 120. 1: ˜ QHG ±
- 121. ˜ ˜ ± ˜
- 123. ^h[Zblv+Olhihqmkl m_lkyaZiZolmoeuoybp² h[jZam_lky+6 +6 ± + œ +6n Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ +6+2œ +6± +2 . @ @ @ @2+6+ 2++6 ˜ ˜ ihkdhevdmh^uhq_gvfgh]hlh__ dhgp_gljZ pbyihklhyggZb. @ @ @6+ 2++6 ˜ AZ^Zqbd † Fgh]hhkghgZydbkehlZ²wlhdbkehlZdhlhjZyijbjZklhj_ gbb h^_^Z_l[hevr_h^gh]hijhlhgZfhe_dmeZdbkehlu
- 124. +62 + 62 +32 + 32 ±
- 125. )H2+
- 126. œ )H2+
- 127. 2+ ± )H2+
- 128. œ )H 2+±
- 130. +6L2 œ +6L2 ± + +6L2 ± œ 6L2 ± +
- 131. $O2+
- 132. œ $O2+
- 133. 2+ ± $O2+
- 134. œ $O2+
- 135. 2+ ± $O2+
- 138. ., )H2+
- 139. @+ @)H2+
- 140. @.,, )H @2+± @)H2+
- 141. @
- 143. ., $O2+
- 144. @2+± @$O2+
- 145. @.,, $O2+
- 146. @2+± @$O2+
- 149. D @2+± @ +62 + @!62 ± @ .+62 . @+ @ 62 ± @ 1D62 1D @!62 ± @ +O + @ O± @ eyk_olj_odbkehlih^oh^blaZibkv +Q5 Q+ 5Q± +12 + 12 ± Q +6 + 6± Q +32 + 32 ± Q Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ DZlbhguZgbhgu O± 62 ± 2 ± 1D 1DO 1D62 1D2 AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ FZehjZklhjbfu__s_klZ² _s_klZiehohjZklhjbfu_ h^_GZijbf_jKZKH$JO mjZg_gbyo we_dljheblbq_kdhc ^bkkhpbZpbb 1D2+ 1DO DOD2+
- 150. +ObkihevamxlagZd© ªihlhfmqlhwlb_s_klZ kbevgu_we_dljheblub j_Zdpby^bkkhpbZpbbg_h[jZlbfZ G_ ke_^m_l ijbgbfZlv h gbfZgb_ hafh`ghklbaZbfh^_c klby h^ghbf_gguo bhgh jZklhjZo we_dljheblh ihlhfm qlh hgbhllZedbZxlky
- 151. hl
- 152. ±
- 153. hl±
- 155. Ihegh_ bhggh_ mjZg_gb_ j_Zdpbb ² mjZg_gb_ dhlhjhf mdZaZguk_bhgukhklZeyxsb__s_klZdhlhju_j_Z]bjmxl KhdjZs_ggh_bhggh_mjZg_gb_j_Zdpbb² mjZg_gb_ dhlh jhfg_mdZaZgubhgug_ijbgbfZrb_mqZklby j_Zdpbb
- 156. _s_klZ kh^_j`Zsb_ dZj[hgZl bhgu 1D2 0J2 D2 Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Kmsghklvj_Zdpbbg_cljZebaZpbbkhklhbl lhfqlhh[jZam _lkykeZ[h^bkkhpbbjmxs___s_klhh^Z G HG± GH
- 157. %DO +62 %D62p +O %D O± + 62 ± %D62p + O± %D 62 ± %D62p
- 159. .62 %D12
- 161. )H62 1D2+ )H2+
- 163. p1D 62 ± )H 2+± )H2+
- 164. p
- 165. +O$J12 $JOp +12 + O± $J 12 ± $JOp + 12 ± $J O± $JOp
- 166. .2 DO D2p .O . 2 ± D O± D2p . O± D 2 ± D2p
- 167. D2+
- 168. )HO DO )H2+
- 169. p D 2+± )H O± )H2+
- 170. p D O± )H 2+± )H2+
- 171. p
- 172. 1DO.62 z j_Zdpbyg_b^_l .2 +62 .62 2n +2 . 2 ± + 62 ± . 62 ± 2 +2 + 2 ± +22n 1DO+62 1D O± + 62 ± 1D O± + 62 ± k_bhgukhdjZsZxlkyke_^hZl_evghj_Zdpbyg_b^_l jZa[Ze_gguojZklhjZo+Og_me_lZ_lZ dhgp_gljbjh Zgguoul_kgy_lkyk_jghcdbkehlhc
- 173. j_ZdpbbD2 +O DO 2n +2g_jZklhjb fh__s_klh² KZKH]Za² KHKeZ[ucwe_dljhebl² GHJ_ Zdpbyg_h[jZlbfZlZddZdh[jZamxlky]Za bkeZ[ucwe_dljheblBa kn_juj_Zdpbbm^Zey_lky]ZaKH L J_Zdpby bhggh]h h[f_gZ ijhl_dZ_l ^h dhgpZ j_amevlZl_ h[jZahZgby ]ZaZ ijb kebZgbb jZklhjh dZj[hgZlZ gZljby b k_j ghcdbkehlu L J_Zdpbybhggh]hh[f_gZb^_l^hdhgpZf_`^m]b^jhdkb^hf f_^b,,
- 174. b kheyghcdbkehlhc L Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Ijb_^_ggu_ wlhfiZjZ]jZn_j_Zdpbbhlghkylkyd lbimj_ Zdpbch[f_gZ +62 1D2+ 1D62 +2 +OD2+
- 175. DO +2 L KhdjZs_ggh_ bhggh_ mjZg_gb_ j_Zdpbb khhl_lklm_l aZbfh^_cklbxjZklhjhgbljZlZk_j_[jZb oehjb^ZgZljby LHl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ $J O± $JOp )H 2+± )H2+
- 176. p H^ghj_f_ggh h^ghf jZklhj_ fh]ml gZoh^blvky bhgu D 1D 12 ± O± Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † DbkehlZ ² kh_^bg_gb_ ^bkkhpbbjmxs__ k h[jZahZgb_f G GH
- 178. Jy^ gZijy`_gbc f_lZeeh ² jy^ oZjZdl_jbamxsbc kbem k dhlhjhcf_lZeeul_kgy_lG bah^uIhkljh_gihijbgpbimkijZ ZgZe_hihf_j_m[uZgbykbeuul_kg_gbyG kihkh[ghklbhk klZgZebZlvG
- 179. X2+ 62 ± X 62 ± +2
- 180. )H2+
- 181. + O± )H O± +2
- 184. D O± . 2 ± D2p . O±
- 185. + 62 ± D32
- 186. +32 D62
- 188. $J 12 ± 1D O± $JOp 1D 12 ± DZq_kl_ggZy j_Zdpby oZjZdl_jgZy ^ey ^Zggh]h kh_^bg_gby ih g_c fh`gh hij_^_eblv _klv eb ^Zggh_ kh_^bg_gb_ jZklhj_ bebg_l
- 189. KbevgZy dbkehlZul_kgy_lkeZ[mxba__ khebihlhfmqlh j_amevlZl_h[jZam_lkykeZ[ucwe_dljheblkeZ[ZydbkehlZ
- 192. X2+62 X62 +2
- 193. )H2 +12 )H12
- 194. +2
- 195. .2+32 .32 +2 AZ^Zqbd † HkghZgby ² _s_klZ dhlhju_ ijb jZklhj_gbb h[jZamxl bhgHG± b iheh`bl_evghaZjy`_ggu_bhguf_lZeeZbebbhguZf fhgby1+
- 196. S_ehqb ² hkghZgby jZklhjbfu_ h^_ Ijbf_j .2+ 5E2+V2+ bkkhpbZpby]b^jhdkb^ZZffhgbyh[jZlbfZ 1+ +2 1+ 2+±
- 198. 1D2 D2p 1D2+ D 2 ± D2p 7 S_ehqbg_j_Z]bjmxlk hkghgufbhdkb^Zfb
- 199. Z
- 202. )H O± 2+± . )H2+
- 203. p . O± )H 2+± )H2+
- 204. p AZ^Zqbd † Kheb ² _s_klZ ijb jZklhj_gbb h^_ ^Zxsb_ iheh`b l_evgh aZjy`_ggu_ bhgu f_lZeeZ beb Zffhgby 1+
- 205. b hljbpZ l_evghaZjy`_ggu_ bhgudbkehlguohklZldh %D O± . 62 ± %D62p . O± %D 62 ± %D62p [
- 206. 62 ± %D %D62p
- 212. =E:: AZ^Zqbd † Z
- 213. 1D V V S V 0J V V S V GZ g_rg_f we_dljhgghf keh_ ZlhfZ 1D gZoh^blky h^bg we_d ljhg Z m ZlhfZ 0J ² ^Zke_^hZl_evghhlZlhfZ 1De_]q_hlh jZlvwe_dljhgq_fhlZlhfZ0J [
- 214. S 3 V V S V S 6 V V S V DZd b^gh ba jbk hl ZlhfZ nhknhjZ e_]q_ hlhjZlv we_d ljhgq_fhlZlhfZk_ju Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ J_Zdpby^_fhgkljbjmxsZyukhdmxZdlbghklv1D 1DO 1DO J_Zdpby^_fhgkljbjmxsZyukhdmxg_f_lZeebq_kdmxZdlb ghklvoehjZ O )H )HO Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ /L)² bhggh_kh_^bg_gb_h[jZahZggh_we_f_glZfblhjh]h i_jbh^Z Wƒ
- 215. 51D
- 216. !50J
- 217. ldm 0J[hevr_aZjy^y^jZb [hevr_qbkeh we_dljhgh ihwlhfm kbeZaZbfh^_cklbywe_dljhgghch[hehqdbk y^jhf[hevr_ke_^hZl_evghjZ^bmkf_gvr_ 53
- 218. !5O
- 220. 51D
- 221. 5)
- 222. 5O
- 223. AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 1D V V S @ V 0J V V S @ V $O V V S @ V S 6L V V S @ V S 3 V V S @ V S 6 V V S @ V S O V V S @ V S $U V V S @ V S /L V @ V %H V @ V % V @ V S V @ V S 1 V @ V S 2 V @ V S ) V @ V S 1H V @ V S ‡‡/L %‡ ‡ %‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡‡ 1 ‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡ 2 ‡ ‡‡ ‡‡ ) ‡‡ ‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡‡ 1H ‡ ‡ Ze_glgucwe_dljhg Zlhf_1DgZoh^blkygZV:H Ze_glgu_we_dljhgu Zlhf_$OgZoh^blkygZVb j :H We_dljhgug_rg_]hmjhgy ZlhfZo6L36O$UgZoh^ylky gZj :H
- 224. khbokh_^bg_gbyowe_f_glu/Lb DijhyeyxlZe_glghklv ,Z KZb Z ² ,, Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Bg_jlghklvwe_f_glh9,,,]jmiiuaZdexqZ_lky aZ_jr_g ghklbwe_dljhgghch[hehqdb we_f_gl ukrZyZe_glghklv gbarZyZe_glghklv 6 3 6L 1 O 0J+ 0J ‡ +[ ‡[ + +) Ze_glghklv + ² , ) ² ,) ‡‡ ‡‡ ‡‡‡[+ +2 Ze_glghklv + ² , 2 ² ,,[+ ‡2‡ ‡‡ ‡‡ +[ 1+ Ze_glghklv + ² , 1 ² ,,,[+ +[‡1‡ ‡‡ ‡ + [ 3+ Ze_glghklv + ² , 3 ² ,,,[+ +[‡3‡ ‡ + [ ‡‡ + Ze_glghklv + ² , ² ,9[+ +[‡‡ ‡ + [ ‡ + [
- 225. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 6O O ‡6‡ O ‡‡ ‡‡ [[ [[ [[ [[ [[[ [ [ [ AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Dhhi_jZpbyhagZqZ_lh[t_^bg_gb_q_]heb[h DhZe_glgZykyav² kyavdhlhjZyh[jZam_lkyf_`^mZlhfZ fbg_f_lZeehijbg_hq_gvkbevghkf_s_gghcwe_dljhgghciehl ghklbf_`^mZlhfZfb Hl_l kfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 3O ² dhZe_glgZyD6² bhggZy1D3² bhggZy62 ² dhZe_glgZy,KO² dhZe_glgZy+6² dhZe_glgZy 3 O ± 1D 3± D 6± 6 2 ± , O± + 6± Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Z
- 228. AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 2+ 2‡ +[ ‡‡‡‡ 2+ 2‡‡‡‡ ± ‡‡ + [ ‡ S_ehqb² hkghZgbyjZklhjbfu_ h^_ Kgb`_gb_hljbpZl_evgh]haZjy^ZgZdbkehjh^_ ]b^jhdkb^Zo ijbh^bld h[e_]q_gbxhls_ie_gbybhgZh^hjh^Zihlhfmqlhq_f f_gvr_hljbpZl_evgh]haZjy^ZgZdbkehjh^_l_ff_gvr_ijbly`_ gb_f_`^mgbfb ijhlhghfG
- 229. ² iheh`bl_evgufaZjy^hf :fnheblZfbgZauZxlkywe_dljhebludhlhju_fh]ml[ulvb dbkehlhcb hkghZgb_f Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ K_jgZy dbkehlZ+62 + 62 ± OehjgZy dbkehlZ+O2 + O2 bkkhpbZpbyk_jghcdbkehluijhbkoh^bl f_gvr_ckl_i_gb ihlhjhcklmi_gb Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ eyZffbZdZ1+ +2 1+2+ Ijbf_gyxlnhjfmeuhlebqZxsb_kygZh^gmfhe_dmemh^u J_Zdpbb]b^jhdkb^ZZexfbgbyk dbkehlZfbb s_ehqZfbg_ h[jZlbfu ihlhfm qlh h[jZamxlky bhgu Z fhe_dmeu hlkmlklmxl g_h[jZlbfZyj_Zdpby
- 230. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hdkb^ N_ghenlZe_bg EZdfmk F_lbehjZgl 1D2 Jhahuc Kbgbc DjZkguc 0J2 Jhahuc Kbgbc DjZkguc $O2 Jhahuc Kbgbc DjZkguc 6L2 ;_kp_lguc DjZkguc @_eluc 32 ;_kp_lguc DjZkguc @_eluc 62 ;_kp_lguc DjZkguc @_eluc O2 ;_kp_lguc DjZkguc @_eluc =b^jhdkb^ GH N_ghenlZe_bg EZdfmk F_lbeZfbg 1D2+ Jhahuc Kbgbc DjZkguc 0J2+
- 232. Jhahuc Kbgbc DjZkguc +6L2 ;_kp_lguc DjZkguc @_eluc +32 ;_kp_lguc DjZkguc @_eluc +62 ;_kp_lguc DjZkguc @_eluc +O2 ;_kp_lguc DjZkguc @_eluc 1D2 0J2 $O2 6L2 32 62 O2 Ze_glghklv 1D2+ 0J2+
- 233. $O2+
- 234. +6L2 +32 +62 +O2 Ze_gl ghklv
- 235. =E:: AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ L We_dljhggh_ kljh_gb_ g_rg_]h wg_j]_lbq_kdh]h mjhgy ZlhfZ6 61H@V S Ÿ V S D
- 236. kh_^bg_gbyo k dbkehjh^hf k_jZ ijhyey_l iheh`bl_evgu_ kl_i_gb hdbke_gby lZd dZd m dbkehjh^Z [hevrZy we_dljhhljbpZ l_evghklv Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hdkb^k_ju9,
- 237. ² 62 62 +2 +62 [ulmbkihevamxlkyebfhggZymdkmkgZydbkehlZGZdmkk_ ijh[hZeb Zkdhj[bghmx dbkehlm Ijbjh^gu_ dbkehlu fmjZvb gZykheygZymdkmkgZyb l^ Ihemq_gb_k_jhh^hjh^Z eZ[hjZlhjbb )H6+62 )H62 +6n Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ LHl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ LHl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ LHl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ L Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ L Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 238. +62 6+2 +6² hkklZghbl_evH ² hdbkebl_ev L +62 0+62 u
- 239. ]fhev ]fhev Z+62 6
- 240. 62+0U
- 241. 60U Hl_l[
- 242. Ijbf_jkbgl_aZffbZdZ² 1 + l 1+ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † J_Zdpbykh_^bg_gby 62 2 o 62 J_ZdpbyjZaeh`_gby 62 o62 2 Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ + 2 l +24 1 2 l 124 Z
- 244. ^eyh[_boj_Zdpbce_hldwlhj_Zdpbbwdahl_jfbq_kdb_b jZgh_kb_kf_sZ_lky klhjhgmwg^hl_jfbq_kdhcj_Zdpbb Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 6b )H6 62 62 4 )H6 2 )H2 62n 4 Ijbk`b]ZgbbfhevibjblZh[jZamxlkyfhev62 b fhev )H2ihwlhfm4 !4 Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 245. L_fi_jZlmjZijbdhlhjhchdbke_gb_62 62 [m^_lb^lbk uoh^hfijh^mdlZih]jZnbdmW| ƒ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † DZlZeblbq_kdbc ijhp_kk ² kihkh[ ijh_^_gby j_Zdpbb h[ e_]qZxsbcb mkdhjyxsbc__ ijhl_dZgb_ j_amevlZl_h[jZahZgby ijhf_`mlhqguoijh^mdlh DZlZeba² baf_g_gb_kdhjhklbbebha[m`^_gb_obfbq_kdhc j_ZdpbbdZlZebaZlhjZfbdhlhju_mqZklmxl ijhf_`mlhqguoklZ ^byoj_Zdpbbghg_oh^yl khklZdhg_qguoijh^mdlh 12 b 62 bhdkb^u² kh_^bg_gby dhlhjuogZh^bgZlhfwe_f_glZijb oh^blky ^ZZlhfZdbkehjh^Z M]e_dbkeuc]Za² 2Zwlh^bhdkb^ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ ZgZ^bc 9 ]jmii_ lZ[ebpu F_g^_e__Z Ÿ ukrZy Z e_glghklv² 9Ihwlhfmhdkb^ZgZ^by9
- 246. _klvukrbchdkb^ ZgZ^by Kl_i_gvij_jZs_gby62 62 gZhdkb^ghZgZ^b_hfdZlZ ebaZlhj_jZgZ W ƒuoh^62 ih]jZnbdm
- 247. W ƒuoh^62 ih]jZnbdm
- 248. W ƒuoh^62 ih]jZnbdm
- 249. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ j_Zdpbb12 62 1H 62n 12 ² hdbkebl_evhkklZgZebZ_lky 62 ² hkklZghbl_evhdbkey_lky
- 250. AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ MjZg_gb_j_Zdpbbihdhlhjhcfh`ghm^ZeblvhdZebgmk ih _joghklbf_lZeeZ )H2 +62 )H62
- 251. +2 Ijb ijb]hlhe_gbbjZklhjZnhknhjghcdbkehlug_h[oh^bfh eblvdbkehlm h^mldiehlghklvdbkehlu[hevr_iehlghklbh ^uijbh[jZlghfijbebZgbbfh`_lijhbahclbjZa[jua]bZgb_db kehluqlh khxhq_j_^vijb_^_ld obfbq_kdhfmh`h]m Ijb ijb]hlhe_gbb jZklhjZ ]b^jhdkb^Z gZljby g_h[oh^bfh eblvs_ehqv h^mldiehlghklvs_ehqb[hevr_iehlghklbh^u ijbh[jZlghfijbebZgbbfh`_lijhbahclbjZa[jua]bZgb_s_eh qbqlhijb_^_ld obfbq_kdhfmh`h]m =b^jZlu² kh_^bg_gbykh^_j`Zsb_h^m 1+ ‡+2)H2 ‡Q+2 DjbklZeeh]b^jZlu² djbklZeebq_kdb_]b^jZluhij_^_e_ggh ]hkhklZZgZijbf_j1D2 ‡+2 Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Dhgp_gljbjhZggZy k_jgZy dbkehlZ emqr_ ih]ehsZ_l h^m ihwlhfmbf_ggh__ bkihevamxl^eyhkmrdb]Zah Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ @_e_agucdmihjhk)H62 ‡+2 Pbgdhucdmihjhk² =Q62 ‡+2
- 252. + 2+± +2 D2+
- 253. +62 D62 +2
- 254. %D 62 ± %D62p
- 255. K_jgZydbkehlZijhyey_lh[sb_khcklZdbkehl i_jhcj_Zd pbblhjZyj_Zdpbyfh`_lkem`blvdZq_kl_gghcgZk_jgmxdbkehlm Ijbf_jj_Zdpbbh[jZahZgbye_lmq_cdbkehlu +62 1DO 1D+62 +On +62 1D2 2n 1D62 +2 K_jgZydbkehlZj_Z]bjm_lk kheyfb^jm]bodbkehl_kebijh bkoh^blm^Ze_gb_dZdh]heb[h_s_klZ gZr_fkemqZ_wlhkhev Ihwlhfmwlhfh]ml[ulvkheb%DD3E$JfZehb iehohjZklh jbfu_kheb+62
- 258. Ÿ hl_l[
- 259. 7 +62 =Q =Q62 +n ¦ Ihegh_bhggh_mjZg_gb_ + 62 ± =Q +n 62 ± =Q ¦ Ÿ KhdjZs_ggh_bhggh_mjZg_gb_ + =Q +n =Q ¦ Hl_l]
- 261. L +62 .2+ .+62 +2 fhevfhevfhev ]
- 262. fhev.+62 7 +62 =Q =Q62 +n Q=Q
- 263. fhev ]fhev ]
- 264. =Q0U
- 266. Ke_^hZl_evgh QG
- 267. Q=Q
- 268. 9+
- 269. ˜ e Hl_l[
- 270. e L )H6 o 62 o 62 o +62
- 271. Q+62
- 272. fhev ]fhev ]
- 273. 62+0U
- 274. 62+P ˜ ˜
- 275. Q)H6
- 276. Q+62
- 277. ˜ fhev
- 278. P)H6
- 279. Q)H6
- 280. ˜ 0U)H6
- 281. ˜ ˜ lhgg Hl_l]
- 282. l LHl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 62 2 l 62 62 +2 +62 uiZ^Z_l k ^h`^_fkg_]hf
- 283. AZ^Zqbd † J_qvb^_ldZdh ijhklhf_s_kl_lZdb hobfbq_kdhfwe_f_g l_=Zahh[jZagucZahlkh^_j`blky djhbex^_c`bhlguoObfb q_kdbcwe_f_glZahloh^bl khklZfhe_dme[_edhgmde_hlb^hb l^dhlhju_khklZeyxl`bhchj]Zgbaf L We_dljhggZynhjfmeZZahlZ1D
- 284. V V S 7 We_dljhggZy nhjfmeZ g_rg_]h wg_j]_lbq_kdh]h mjhgy ZlhfZZahlZ D
- 286. ² dbkehjh^H
- 287. ² m]e_dbkeuc]ZaKH
- 288. ² ^jb
- 289. HGh^uiZju ².U
- 290. $U]Zaubg_jlgu_ ¿ ¾ ½ A_e_gufbjZkl_gbyfbbkihevam_lkyH ^ey^uoZgbyiZjuh^u KH ^eyijhp_kkZnhlhkbgl_aZ
- 291. 01 0ha^ Ÿ iehlghklvZahlZg_fgh]hf_gvr_iehl ghklbha^moZU a F Ÿ Uha^ U1 :ahlg_bf__lgb aZiZoZgb p_lZ :ahliehohjZklhjy_lky h^_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ /L1 /L1 /L² hkklZghbl_ev1² hdbkebl_ev 1H1 /LH/L :ffbZd1+ kl_i_gvhdbke_gby1² ±
- 292. +²
- 293. Ze_glghklvZahlZ² L Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † Kbgl_a ² h[s__ gZaZgb_ijhp_kkhihemq_gby[he__keh` guo ih khklZm b kljh_gbx kh_^bg_gbc ba g_kdhevdbo [he__ ijh kluo 1 + l 1+
- 294. 1+
- 295. +
- 296. 1 Q QQ Q Q ijh^mdlZ
- 297. bkoh^guo Ld9 Q ˜ 9Q lhh[t_f oh^_j_Zdpbbmf_gvrZ_lky ^ZjZaZ MklZghdbukhdh]h^Ze_gby^he`gu[ulvijhqgufbhba [_`Zgb_jZajmr_gbyŸ hgb^hjh]b_
- 300. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 1DO1D621D12 b 1+O
- 302. %D12
- 303. 1D62 %D62p 1D12 [_euc hkZ^hd
- 306. b gZ]j__f D2+
- 307. 1+O DO 1+n +2 [m^_lqmklhZlvkyj_adbcaZiZoZffbZdZ h^ghcbaijh[bjhd
- 308. IjbebZ_fjZklhj$J12 $J12 1DO $JOp 1D12 [_euchkZ^hd
- 309. hklZr_ckyijh[bjd_[m^_l1D12 Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ GZ]j_Zgb_kf_kbkhebZffhgbyb ]Zr_ghcba_klb j_Zdpbb ihemq_gby ZffbZdZ g_h[oh^bfh qlh[u m^Zeylv jZklhjbrbcky h^_ ZffbZd ld jZklhjbfhklv ZffbZdZ h^_ ijb m_ebq_gbb l_fi_jZlmjumf_gvrZ_lky Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ L IjbjZklhj_gbbZffbZd h^_j_ZdpbykeZ[hs_ehqgZy 1+ +2 1+2+ 1+2+ 1+ 2+± ]
- 310. S_ehqgZy 1+ X2 X+21n 1H1 XHX ke_^hZl_evghX2² hdbkebl_ev1+ ² hkklZghbl_ev Wƒ Wƒ
- 311. AZ^Zqbd † L1+2 1+2Ÿ kmffZdhwnnbpb_glhj_Zdpbb Hl_lZ
- 312. $U3W
- 313. $U5K
- 314. 71+ 2 12+2Ÿ kmffZdhwnnbpb_glhj_Zd pbb Hl_l[
- 315. H ² we_dljhgZgZukr_fmjhg_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ hj_fy]jhau
- 316. 1 2 12
- 317. 122 12
- 318. 12 +2 +12 +12 ² uiZ^Zxl k ^h`^_f Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 1+OD2+
- 319. DO +21+n P_ihqdZ1+Oo 1+ o 12o 12 1+ 2 12+2 122 12 1 o 1+ o 1+O 1 + 1+ 1+ +O 1+O AZ^Zqbd † 9, 9 9,, , +62 +32 +O2 +O k_khebZahlghcdbkehluohjhrhjZklhjbfu L hkgh_ijhbah^klZZahlghcdbkehlue_`blp_ivij_jZ s_gbc [
- 320. 1+ o 12o 12 o +12 Wƒ 3W fhegby
- 321. 3W W3dZl
- 323. 12 2 +2 +12 7 eZ[hjZlhjbbZahlgmxdbkehlmihemqZxlihj_Zdpbb
- 324. 1D12 dj
- 325. +62 dhgp
- 326. 1D62 +12n Z[] Qmklm_f Kihkh[ihemq_gbyZahlghcdbkehlu eZ[hjZlhjbb dhe[m gZkuiZlv 1D12 djbklZeebq_kdbc
- 327. ijbeblv dhgp +62b hl]hgylv+12 dhe[mh[eh`_ggmxev^hf Kihkh[ihemq_gbykheyghcdbkehlu +62dhgp
- 328. 1DOl
- 330. 1 2 12mkehby² fhegby
- 331. 122 12 12 2 +2 +12 [
- 332. 62 o 62 mkehby² l_fi_jZlmjZ
- 333. 62 2 +2 +62 mkehby² gZebqb_12 Zlfhkn_ j_
- 334. ld 62 12 62 12 GZkus_gguc jZklhj Zahlghc dbkehlu ijb]hlhblv g_evay ld+12 kf_rbZ_lkyk h^hc ex[uokhhlghr_gbyo JZklhj dhgp Zahlghc dbkehlu bf__l `_elmx hdjZkdm ld +12 dhgpjZkiZ^Z_lkyk h[jZahZgb_f12 12 ² [mjuc]Za h^_^Z_l`_elmxhdjZkdm
- 335. L0J+12 0J12
- 336. 1n +2Ÿ ]
- 337. L KZ +12 jZa[ o D12
- 338. 1+12 +2 Ÿ kmffZdhwnnbpb_glh mjZg_gbb
- 339. LX+12jZa[ KX12
- 340. 12n +2Ÿ kmffZ dhwnnbpb_glh mjZg_gbb[
- 342. Ljm[dZ 1+ 2 dZl 12+2 KdeygdZ 12 2 +2 +12 KdeygdZ :ffbZd i_j_ghkblky k ha^mohf ba ZffbZqgh]h jZklhjZ AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ K m_ebq_gb_f Zlhfgh]h ghf_jZ ]Zeh]_gZ ihurZ_lky fhe_ dmeyjgZyfZkkZqlhe_q_lihur_gb_ W² ieZe_gbyb dbi_gby Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Z
- 343. ;eZ]h^Zjy gZebqbx kh[h^guo GZlhfguo hj[blZe_c gZ g_rg_fwg_j]_lbq_kdhfmjhg_nhknhjh[jZam_lagZqbl_evgh[h e__ijhqgu_kh_^bg_gbyk dbkehjh^hfq_fZahlIhwlhfm12 [h e__j_Zdpbhgghkihkh[_gq_fJH [
- 344. JZaf_jZlhfZ6E[hevr_q_fjZaf_jJŸ ijhqghklvkh_^bg_ gby mf_gvrZ_lky hl JH ^h 6E2 Ihwlhfm 6E2 [he__ kbevguc hdbkebl_evq_fJH K m_ebq_gb_fjZaf_jZkh_^bgyxsbokyZlhfhijhqghklvob fbq_kdhckyabmf_gvrZ_lkyŸ 1+ mklhcqb__JGZ JG mklhc qb_cq_fJH Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ JZaf_jZlhfZ6[hevr_jZaf_jhZlhfZHŸ ijhqghklvkh _^bg_gbymf_gvrZ_lkyhlGH ^hG6GH [he__mklhcqbZ
- 346. :eehljhiby ² ye_gb_ kms_klhZgby obfbq_kdbo we_f_g lh b^_g_kdhevdboijhkluo_s_klgZoh^ysboky h^ghfnb abq_kdhf khklhygbb gh hlebqZxsboky kljh_gb_f b nbabq_kdbfb khcklZfb Ijbhdbke_gbb [_eh]hJ ha^mohf² Ze_glghklv,,,32
- 348. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ bkkhpbZpbyfgh]hhkghguodbkehlgZb[hevrZygZi_jhcb gZbf_gvrZygZihke_^g_cklmi_gyoWlhlwnn_dlkyaZgk jZkij_^_ e_gb_f we_dljhgghc iehlghklb fhe_dme_ dbkehlu Ijb ihl_j_ hq_j_^gh]h ijhlhgZG
- 349. k_[hevr_we_dljhklZlbq_kdbokbem^_j `bZxlihke_^mxsb_ijhlhgu Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 1D32 +O 1DO+32 WlZj_Zdpbyb^_lihlhfmqlhkheygZydbkehlZ gZfgh]hkbevg_c q_fnhknhjgZy Ijhfure_gguckihkh[ihemq_gbynhknhjghcdbkehlu
- 350. 32 +2 +32
- 351. D32
- 353. b]b^jhnhknZl dZevpby kmevnZl dZevpby@ ² ijhklhc km i_jnhknZl
- 358. =b^jhnhknZlZffhgby² Zffhnhk J_qvb^_lh[Zffhnhk_lZfkh^_j`blkyZahlb nhknhj Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 359. GZih_joghklb`_e_agh]hba^_ebyijb_]hhdbke_gbbgZha ^mo_h[jZam_lkyj`ZqbgZ)H2 ‡+2 Ijb]hj_gbbgZha^mo_b^_lj_ZdpbyK H KHn Ijh^mdlhdbke_gby² hdkb^m]e_jh^Z9,
- 360. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ DhjjhabhggZyklhcdhklvf_lZeeZ² wlhkihkh[ghklvf_lZeeZ khijhlbeylvkydhjjhabb B^_lj_Zdpby X2 KHn KX IhjhrhdXbf__ldbjibqghdjZkgucp_l Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hdkb^m]e_jh^Z,,
- 361. h[eZ^Z_lhkklZghbl_evgufbkhcklZfb ihlhfmqlh KHm]e_jh^bf__lg_ukrmxZe_glghklv LJ_Zdpbyhdkb^Zm]e_jh^Z,,
- 362. k dbkehjh^hfwdahl_jfbqgZih lhfmqlhbaf_g__mklhcqbh]hKHihemqZ_lky[he__mklhcqbh_kh _^bg_gbyKHHl_l[
- 363. L GZ jbkmgd_ bah[jZ`_gZ fh^_ev djbklZeebq_kdhc j_r_ldb KH Hl_l[
- 364. L ey ihemq_gby KH eZ[hjZlhjbb bkihevamxl j_Zdpbx dZj[hgZlZdZevpbyk kheyghcdbkehlhc Hl_l[
- 365. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Kh^_j`Zgb_m]e_dbkeh]h]ZaZ ha^mo_khklZey_lih fZkk_ LHl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ LM]e_dbkeuc]Zakh^_j`blky Zlfhkn_j_ Hl_l]
- 368. u ]fhev Fha^
- 369. ]fhevŸ KH ly`_e__ha^moZ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Kmohc e_^ bkihevam_lky ijb hoeZ`^_gbb q_]heb[h gZijb f_jdZdoeZ^Z]_glijbojZg_gbbfhjh`_gh]h Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ KH GH GKH Ijb jZklhj_gbb m]e_dbkeh]h ]ZaZ h^_ kj_^Z keZ[hdbkeZy JZklhjGKH bkihevamxl ]ZabjhZgguoebfhgZ^Zo DZj[hgZlu² khebk KH ± =b^jhdZj[hgZlu² khebk GKH ± 1+
- 370. 2 1+n 2n +2 I_dZjkdbcihjhrhdbkihevamxl jhebjZajuoebl_ey 1D+2 1D2 +2n 2n Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ 1D2 DO 1DOD2p 1D 2 ± D O± 1D O± D2p D 2 ± D2p WlZj_Zdpbyb^_lldKZKH moh^blbajZklhjZhkZ`^Z_lky
- 371. D2 D22n lhfqlhu^uoZ_fucq_eh_dhfha^mokh^_j`bl[hevr_ m]e_dbkeh]h ]ZaZ q_f Zlfhkn_jguc fh`gh m[_^blvky k ihfhsvx ke_^mxs_]h wdki_jbf_glZ Fh`gh aylv ljm[hqdm b ih^mlv jZk lhjKD2+
- 372. KD2+
- 373. 2 D2p +2 H[jZam_lky [_eZy fmlv Z _keb ijh^mZlv ha^mo q_j_a wlhl `_ jZklhj lh gbq_]h g_ [m^_l Ijb ba[uld_ KH j_Zdpby ihc^_l ^Zevr_ KH KZKH GH KZGKH
- 374. Wƒ Wƒ Wƒ
- 375. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ + @ ± fheve dbkeuojZklhjZo]b^jhdkb^bhg_klvgh hq_gvfZeuodh ebq_klZoH+± @± fheve
- 376. Z
- 378. 1+O² dbkeZykj_^Z
- 380. X62 ² keZ[hdbkeZykj_^Z JZklhjkmevnb^ZgZljbyiZog_lk_jhh^hjh^hfld ijhp_k k_ ]b^jhebaZ1D6h[jZam_lky+6 1D6+2œ 1D 2+± +6 +6iehohjZklhjy_lky h^_b qZklbqghme_lZ_lbajZklhjZ Ijb^h[Ze_gbbd jZklhjm`b^dh]hkl_deZdZiebn_ghenlZ e_bgZ jZklhj klZghblky fZebghuf qlh ^hdZauZ_l s_ehqgmx kj_^mjZklhjZŸ +62 ² keZ[ZydbkehlZ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Kheb1+
- 381. 6L2 b X2 jZaeZ]Zxlkyh^hcihwlhfmh gbo g_l^Zgguo lZ[ebp_jZklhjbfhklb AZ^Zqbd † ^hdZaZl_evklhlh]hqlhdj_fgb_ZydbkehlZyey_lkykeZ [hcfh`ghijb_klbke_^mxsbcnZdljZklhj1D6L2 bf__ls_ ehqgmxkj_^m P6L2 ‡Q+2 +6L2 P Q +6L2 P Q
- 382. u_ljbZgb_ ² jZajmr_gb_ ]hjguo ihjh^ ih^ ^_cklb_f ha^moZb h^uWlhlijhp_kkdZdobfbq_kdbclZdb nbabq_kdbc Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ LHl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Ba^_ebybakl_deZdhlhju_bkihevamxljZagu__]hkhcklZ ieZnhgu exklju ihkm^Z ^ey j_Zdlbh hdhggu_ kl_deZ kheg_q gu_hqdbbaheylhju
- 383. =E:: AZ^Zqbd † KljmdlmjgZy nhjfmeZ Zlhfu kh_^bg_gu ]_jlhqdZfb ]_j lhqdZ² iZjZwe_dljhgh M]hevgZy dbkehlZ g_ yey_lky m]e_h^hjh^hf ld ihfbfh ZlhfhK bG hgZbf__lZlhfuH Ijhbah^gu_wlZgZ
- 384. +²²²2+ + + + +
- 385. +²²²O + + + +
- 386. +²²²12 + + + +
- 387. +²²²1+ + + + +
- 388. +²² + + + 2
- 390. KGHKG f_lZg
- 391. Hj]Zgbq_kdb_ _s_klZ +O oehjhnhjf
- 392. +2+ f_lZ ghe
- 393. O l_ljZoehjf_lZg
- 394. +1+ f_lbeZfbg
- 395. 1+
- 396. 2fhq_ bgZ
- 397. 6 k_jhm]e_jh^
- 398. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † JZ^bmkZlhfh ]jmiiZom_ebqbZ_lkyk_jomgbaihwlhfm 56L
- 399. !5
- 400. KZfuc[hevrhcZlhf² . kZfucfZe_gvdbcZlhf² ) KZfuffZe_gvdbfZlhfhfh[eZ^Z_lwe_f_glh^hjh^Z kZfuf [hevrbf0Wf_clg_jbc
- 402. fhe_dmeZ kljmdlmjgZynhjfmeZ we_dljhggh_kljh_gb_ + +±+ +u‡+ 1D 1D±1D 1Du‡1D 2 2 2 [[ [ [ [ [2 ‡‡‡‡ ‡‡ 2 1 1{1 [[ [ [ [1 ‡‡‡‡1‡ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ :lhfunhknhjZdj_fgby[hjZfh]mlh[jZahuZlvp_ihq_q gmxk_lqZlmxdZjdZkgmxfhe_dmeyjgu_kljmdlmjuldboZe_gl gu_hafh`ghklb[hevr_^mo :efZa h[jZam_l dZjdZkgmx kljmdlmjm kyav K²K kZfZy ijhqgZy lZdhckljmdlmj_[he__ijhqgh__s_klhjy^ebfh`gh ihemqblv 6L+ 2 o 6L2 +2+ 2 2 +2 Kyav6L²+keZ[__ 6L+hgZaZbkblhlf_`Zlhfgh]hjZkklhy gbym 6L²+hgh[hevr_ihkjZg_gbxk K²G Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ + 2 2 +2 6L+ 2 6L2 +2 + [he__ijhqgZy6L+ [he__j_Zdpbhgghkihkh[gZy KG [he__ijhqgZyfhe_dmeZq_f6L+ l_kyav6L²+keZ[__ kyabK²G6L+ [he__j_Zdpbhgghkihkh[gZyfhe_dmeZq_fKG ldkyab6L²+keZ[__q_fkyavK²G Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 403. AZ^Zqbd † + + + + + + ‘++ q ‘+lh`_qlh f_lZg_ + + + + + + + + + + ++ hgbjZgu Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ +²² + + + + ²²²+ + + + + ;mlZg +²² + + + + ²² + + + + ²²+ + + I_glZg +²² + + + + ²² + + + + ² + + + + ²²+ =_dkZg Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 404. Ijhibehuc kibjl+²² + + + + ²²2+ + + ;mlbehuc kibjl+²² + + + + ²²²2+ + + + + KGHG ² f_lZghe KGHG ² wlZghe KGHG ² ijhiZghe KGHG ² [mlZghe Kibjlu ² hj]Zgbq_kdb_ kh_^bg_gby bf_xsb_ nmgdpbh gZevgmx]jmiimHG AZ^Zqbd † =hfheh]bq_kdbcjy^² jy^kh_^bg_gbch^gh]hdeZkkZhleb qZxsbcky^ey^Zggh]hb ihke_^mxs_]hqe_gZgZKG]jmiim :edZgZfbgZauZxlm]e_h^hjh^ukhklZZQ+Q KG ² wlbeKG ² ijhibe M]e_h^hjh^uh[s_c nhjfmeuQ+Q gZauZxlkyZedZgZfb KG ² ]_dkZgKG ² ]_ilZg Z
- 405. + +²²+²+²+ + + ² i_jbqgu_Zlhfum]e_jh^Z ² lhjbqgucZlhfm]e_jh^Z ² lj_lbqgucZlhfm]e_jh^Z ² q_l_jlbqgucZlhfm]e_jh^Z
- 406. ;
- 407. GZb[he__ j_Zdpbhgghkihkh[_g lj_lbqguc Zlhf h^hjh^Z gZbf_g__² i_jbqgu_
- 408. KG ² ^bf_lbehdlZg =
- 409. KG²KG²KG²KG²KG²KG²KG²KG ² hdlZg I_jbqguc² Lj_lbqguc²lhjbqguc² Q_l_jlbq guc² D i_jbqghfmZlhfmm]e_jh^Zijbkh_^bg_ghljbZlhfZh^hjh^Z d lhjbqghfm² d lj_lbqghfm² d q_l_jlbqghfm² Wlbnhjfmeui_glZgZjZaebqgulhevdhgZ[mfZ]_ bahf_jZ IjhiZgKG²KG²KG IjhiZghe KG²KG²KGHG ² i_jbqguc 2+ +²+²+ ² lhjbqguc AZ^Zqbd † Bahf_juKGKG{K±KG b GK K KG Bahf_ju]hfheh]b KG²KG²KG²KG b + +²+²+ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Bahf_jijhibe_gZ² pbdehijhiZg ijhibe_g pbdehijhiZg + ²+ + + +²+ b G_ yey_lky
- 411. Fhe_dmeyjgmxb fheyjgmxfZkkmihebwlbe_gZgZaZlvg_ev ayHgbfh]mlbaf_gylvky rbjhdboij_^_eZo J_Zdpbyihebf_jbaZpbb² wlhkh_^bg_gb_fgh]bofhe_dme h^gm Ij_^_evgufb gZauZxlky m]e_h^hjh^u g_ kh^_j`Zsb_ djZlguokya_c Ihebwlbe_gyey_lkyij_^_evgufm]e_h^hjh^hf + + Q + + ²+²²+ Q Q+ +Oo+±+O±
- 412. Q AZ^Zqbd † M]e_h^hjh^u ijbjh^gh]h ]ZaZ bf_xsb_ bahf_ju [mlZg i_glZg Fhe_dmeyjgZyfZkkZ[mlZgZf_gvr_fhe_dmeyjghcfZkkui_g lZgZihwlhfmLdbi KG
- 413. Ldbi KG
- 414. ijbjh^ghf ]Za_ kh^_j`Zlky m]e_h^hjh^u 7dbi ƒ
- 415. khklZZ Q+Q ]^_ Q ² g_nlyghc `b^dhklb 7ie Ldbi !
- 417. E_lmq_klv ² kihkh[ghklv bkiZjylvky Gbadhfheyjgu_ ld bf_xlfZe_gvdmxfZkkm
- 418. emqr_me_lZxlq_fukhdhfheyjgu_ AZ^Zqbd † L_iehlhjgZykihkh[ghklv² hp_gdZm]e_h^hjh^gh]hlhiebZ ihdhebq_klml_iehluu^_eyxs_ckyijb k]hjZgbbd]lhiebZ 1+ 2 1 +2d` fhev
- 419. Q P0 01+
- 420. ˜ ]fhev Q ]fhev fhev
- 421. fhevo d` fhevo O d` O ˜ d` l_4 F` Hl_l4 F` KG H KHn GH d` KG H KHn GH d` Bahf_jhm hdlZgZfgh]hij_^eh]bah ih^jZamf_Z_lkljmd lmjmhlebqgmxhlebg_cghcgZijbf_j + +²+²+²+
- 422. M bahhdlZgZl_iehlZh[jZahZgbyhlebqgZhll_iehluh[jZahZ gbyghdlZgZŸ l_iehlZk]hjZgbyjZagZy Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ @b^dh_lhiebh[_ahiZkg__]Zahh[jZagh]hm^h[g__l_j^h]h wdheh]bq_kdhfieZg_]Zahh[jZagh_lhiebhemqr_`b^dh]h ijZdlbq_kdhf² l_j^h]h L_j^h_lhiebh ieZg_[_ahiZkghklbemqr_b `b^dh]hb ]ZaZ
- 424. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † G_nlv² wlhkf_kvm]e_h^hjh^hij_bfms_kl_gghZedZgu b Zj_gu I ˜ ˜ ² fbeebhgih_a^h G_nlvljZgkihjlbjm_lkyk f_klZ^h[uqbih_a^Zfb bebh^guf ljZgkihjlhf DkbeheuijbgZ^e_`Zld ]hfheh]bq_kdhfmjy^mZj_gh + G Hjlhdkbehe Ij_^r_klm_llhemhe + Lhemhe L_fi_jZlmjZ dbi_gby ² l_fi_jZlmjZijbdhlhjhc_s_klh gZqbgZ_li_j_oh^ba`b^dh]hkhklhygby ]Zahh[jZagh_Q_fur_ ^Ze_gb_l_f[hevr_l_fi_jZlmjZdbi_gby Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 425. _p_ghlghkblkyd Zed_gZfZ ^_dZg² ZedZg KG±KG
- 426. ±KG ² ^_dZg KG±KG
- 427. ±KG KG ² ^_p_g Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ _dZgoh^bl khklZg_nlyghcnjZdpbbeb]jhbg MjZg_gb_dj_dbg]Z^hdhaZgZ KG q o W KG KG KG±KG
- 428. ±KG b KG±KG
- 430. ±KG KGKG±KG
- 432. ±KGKG±KG
- 433. ±KG KG Ijbdj_dbg]_g_nlbihemqZ_lkykf_kv ij_^_evguob g_ij_ ^_evguom]e_h^hjh^h Ldbi KG
- 434. ±ƒK Ldbi KG
- 435. ƒK Ldbi KG
- 436. ƒK Ldbi KG
- 437. ƒK Lie KG
- 438. ±ƒK Lie KG
- 439. ±ƒK Lie KG
- 440. ±ƒK Lie KG
- 441. ±ƒK AZ^Zqbd † IZjZnbgihemqZxlbanjZdpbbfZamlZ Ijbf_juj_Zdpbck mqZklb_fij_^_evguom]e_h^hjh^h]h j_gb_f_lZgZijhiZgZ aZ`b]Zed_
- 442. [_gabgZ KG H qW KH GH KG H qW KH GH
- 443. L_iehhc wnn_dl j_Zdpbc k m]e_h^hjh^hf kh^_j`Zsbf [hevr__dhebq_klhm]e_jh^Z fhe_dme_² [hevr_ KG q o W KG K G KG±KG
- 444. ±KG b KG±KG
- 445. ±KG KG Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † NmgdpbhgZevgZy]jmiiZ² khhdmighklvZlhfhhij_^_eyx sZyoZjZdl_jgu_obfbq_kdb_khcklZ^Zggh]hdeZkkZkh_^bg_gbc Kibjlu² wlhijhbah^gu_m]e_h^hjh^hbf_xsb_]b^jh dkbevgmx]jmiim KG±KG±HG ² wlZghe KG±KG±KG±HG ² ijhiZghe ²HG ² ]b^jhdkbevgZy]jmiiZ KGHG ² m]e_h^hjh^gucjZ^bdZek ]jmiihc±HGwlbehuc kibjl KGHG H qW KHn GH QKGHG
- 446. ]]fhev fhev fhevo e fhevo O e O fhev˜ efhev e _]b^jZlZpby² j_Zdpbyk hls_ie_gb_fh^um _s_klZ X2+
- 447. qW X2+2n KG±HG KG±KGHG o dhgp
- 448. 62+ KG±H±KG±KG GH K+
- 449. H H qW KHn GHn Ijhklhcwnbj² ijh^mdlf_`fhe_dmeyjghc^_]b^jZlZpbbk mqZklb_f^moh^bgZdhuobebjZaebqguokibjlh
- 450. Hj]Zgbq_kdb_ dbkehlu ² ijhbah^gu_ m]e_h^hjh^h kh ^_j`Zsb_²KHHG
- 452. KZGH KHn MdkmkgZy dbkehlZ kbevg__ m]hevghc ihwlhfm ul_kgy_l __ ba kheb Keh`gucwnbj² ijh^mdl^_]b^jZlZpbbdZj[hghhcdbkehlu b kibjlZ 25c 5² 2 KGHG ² f_lZghekibjl
- 453. KG
- 455. Hi_qZldZ² lZdb__s_klZg_kms_klmxl AZ^Zqbd † Wlbe_g]ebdhev +²+ 2+ 2+ KGKG
- 456. KHHG² kl_ZjbghZydbkehlZ KGKHHG² he_bghZydbkehlZ @bj[he__dZehjbcguc :fbghdbkehlu² hj]Zgbq_kdb_dbkehluh[s_cnhjfmeu 1+²+²22+ 5 ]^_5² wlhm]e_h^hjh^gucjZ^bdZe
- 458. ²6²+ Z _kl_kl_ggh [_edb ijbjh^gh]h ijhbkoh`^_gby yeyxlky ihebf_jZfb KGH ² d`ihjbk
- 459. Oehjhnbebf__la_e_gucp_l DZq_kl_ggZyj_ZdpbygZdjZofZe² k , KGH H KH GH 4 P]exdhau ] F]exdhau ]fhev Q]^xdhau 0 P fhev fhev d` 4 d`fhev Hl_ld`fhev
- 460. =E:: AZ^Zqbd † J_ZdpbyaZf_s_gby² j_Zdpby dhlhjhch^bgZlhfaZf_gy_l ky^jm]bf Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ =Q)H62 =Q62 )Hp =Q+62 =Q62 +n Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ $O=Q)H6Q3EX² jy^Zdlbghklb GZljbc g_evay bkihevahZlv j_Zdpbb ihlhfm qlh gZljbc aZbfh^_cklm_lk h^hc 1DGH 1D2++n ² gZ[ex^Z_lkyu^_e_gb_h^hjh^Z L]
- 461. gZljbckfhljbaZ^Zqm
- 462. .0J1D0J)H² ^Zggucjy^khhl_lklm_ljy^mZdlbgh klbf_lZeeh Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † LF_lZeeuijbaZbfh^_cklbbk g_f_lZeeZfbijhyeyxl[
- 464. mkbebZ_lky Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 465. Hkghgu_kihkh[uaZsbluf_lZeehhldhjjhabbkfZadZih djZkdZbebe_]bjmxsZy^h[ZdZ dZq_kl_e_]bjmxsbo^h[Zhdd `_e_agufba^_ebyfijbf_ gyxlojhfgbd_evhehhb ^jm]b_ IjhhehdZ² ]b[dhklvb ijhqghklv J_r_ldZ² l_j^hklvijhqghklv =ha^v² l_j^hklvdhdhklv i_jhc]jmii_ld g_cgZoh^ylkykZfu_Zdlbgu_f_lZeeu Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † GZihke_^g_fZe_glghf
- 466. keh_m $OgZoh^blkywe_dljhgZ :exfbgbcijhyey_lZe_glghklv² ?]haZsbsZ_lhdkb^gZyie_gdZ$O2 :exfbgbc bkihevam_lky dZd kljhbl_evguc fZl_jbZe baaZ kh_ce_]dhklbGZijbf_jihkm^ZkZfhe_ludZjdZkub ^jkfhljb jbk
- 467. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ $OO qZklbqgh]b^jhebam_lky h^_ $OO +2 $O2+
- 468. O +O Kj_^ZdbkeZyihwlhfmf_lbehjZg`² djZkguc Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 469. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ $O2 qW $O2 wlhcj_Zdpbb$O² hkklZghbl_evZ KH ² hdbkebl_ev Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ LZ
- 470. $O1D2++2 1D$O2+
- 471. @+ [
- 472. $O+12dhgp
- 474. $OXO Xp $OO ]
- 475. $O+O $OO +n AZ^Zqbd † GZihke_^g_fZe_glghf
- 478. DO DO KZ6 D6 D2 D2 %D2 %D2 %D+ %D+ %DO %DO %D+2 %D2+
- 480. D2 qW D22n Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ J_Zdpby©]Zr_gbyba_klbª² wdahl_jfbqgZldl_iehu^_ ey_lky
- 481. D2+2 D2+
- 482. 4
- 484. ijbf_lfZebghmxhdjZkdm Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ j_amevlZl_ih]ehs_gbyKH baha^moZ GKH ² m]hevgZy dbkehlZ HgZ g_mklhcqbZ b jZaeZ]Z_lky gZGH bKH Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ X62 ‡+2D2+
- 485. X2+
- 486. D62 +2 7 [
- 487. h[jZam_lkyg_jZklhjbfh_kh_^bg_gb_ .2 DO D2p .O 7 ]
- 488. D2 + D +22n IhegZyj_ZdpbyD2 +O DO +22n 7 Z
- 489. D+2
- 491. D62 ² ihklhyggZy`_kldhklv Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ f i_jbh^_ kh^_j`blky we_f_glZhf bf ² ih we_f_glh f b f ² ih Qbkeh we_f_glh hij_^_ey_lky wg_j]_lbq_kdbfmjhg_f Dhebq_klhZe_glguowe_dljhghm Ob 0Q² we_dljhgh m 6b U² Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 492. AZ^Zqbd † Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Z
- 493. U2+O UO +n [
- 494. U2 1D2+ 1DU2 +2 U2 +O UO +2
- 495. U2 1D2+ 1DU2 +2 Dbkehlguc :fnhl_jguc Hkghghc 7L2 )H2 7L2 92 =Q2 92 5H2 )H2 :2 X2 7D2 X2 2V2 Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ AZ^Zqbd † N_jjhfZ]g_lbaf ² kbevgh_ ijhye_gb_ fZ]gblguo khckl hl©n_jjhª² `_e_aguc
- 496. Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ )H+ 62 ± )H 62 ± +n )H2+O )HO +2 Z
- 497. )H2 +O )HO +2 )HO 1D2+ )H2+
- 498. p 1DO )H2+
- 499. qW )H2 +2 )H2 qW 2n )H
- 500. [
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- 502. 2 +2 )H2+
- 503. p )H2+
- 504. +12 )H12
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- 507. ƒ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_ Hl_lkfhljbl_ mq_[gbd_
- 509. Ijh_^_fj_Zdpbxf_`^mjZklhjZfbDKH b +12eywlh ]hkhev_f^Zggu_jZklhju .2 +12 .12 +22n KbevgZy dbkehlZ +12 ul_kgy_l g_mklhcqbmx b keZ[mx db kehlmGKHdhlhjZyaZl_fjZaeZ]Z_lkyk u^_e_gb_fm]e_dbkeh]h ]ZaZihyeyxlkyimaujvdb
- 510. GKH KHn GH [
- 511. Ijh_^_fj_Zdpbx f_`^mjZklhjZfb)HO b DHG )HO .2+ )H2+
- 512. p .O Ihke_kebZgbyjZklhjhuiZ^Z_l[mjucklm^_gbkluchkZ^hd ^Zgghcj_Zdpbbkbevgh_hkghZgb_DHGul_kgy_lkeZ[h_b ieh ohjZklhjbfh_² )H2+
- 513. Ijh_^_fj_Zdpbxf_`^mjZklhjZfb1D2+b +62 1D2++62 1D62 +2 wlhc j_Zdpbb ijhbkoh^bl aZbfh^_cklb_ f_`^m dbkehlhc b hkghZgb_fl_b^_lijhp_kkg_cljZebaZpbbb^bfuobaf_g_gbc g_l ]
- 515. D2 +O DO 2n +2 IjbihiZ^ZgbbKZKH jZklhj+OgZqbgZ_lkyu^_e_gb_m] e_dbkeh]h]ZaZb^guu^_eyxsb_kyimaujvdb ^
- 516. Ijh_^_fj_Zdpbxf_`^mjZklhjZfbXO b DHG XO .2+ X2+
- 519. 2 ± + +2 +22n [
- 520. )H 2+± )H2+
- 521. p
- 522. + 2+± +2 ]
- 523. 2 ± + +2 +22n ^
- 524. X 2+± X2+
- 525. p Ijh_^_f ke_^mxsb_ij_jZs_gby X62 o X2+
- 526. o X2o XO ey ihemq_gby ba jZklhjZ X62 g_jZklhjbfh]h X2+
- 527. g_ h[oh^bfh _]h ul_kgblv k ihfhsvx dZdh]hgb[m^v jZklhjbfh]h hkghZgbygZijbf_j1D2+ X62 1D2+ X2+
- 530. khebXO
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- 533. h[Zbf eZdfmk kgZqZeZ d bkoh^guf jZklhjZf dbkehckj_^_ eZdfmkbf__ldjZkgmxhdjZkdm s_ehqghckj_^_² kbgxxhdjZkdm +62 1D2+ 1D62 +2 + 2+± +2 g_cljZevghckj_^_eZdfmkhdjZkdmg_f_gy_l Ihemqbf)H2+
- 534. j_Zdpb_cjZklhjZ)HO k 1D2+ )HO 1D2+ )H2+
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- 536. DKH +O .O+22n D2 +O DO +22n f_klh+Ofh`ghaylvex[mx baij_^eh`_gguodbkehl Bhggh_mjZg_gb_ ex[hfkemqZ_[m^_lu]ey^_lvlZd KH ± G GH KHn Ijh_^_fg_kdhevdhj_Zdpbc Z
- 537. _s_klZ ^he`gu kh^_j`Zlv bhgu Z b 62 ± hafh`gu_ j_Z]_glu+621D62X62%DOk_ljbj_ZdpbbZgZeh]bq gu AZibr_fihegh_bhggh_mjZg_gb_j_Zdpbb^eyjZklhjh%DO b 1D62 %D O± 1D 62 ± %D62p O± 1D j_Zdpbbh[jZam_lkyhkZ^hdkmevnZlZ[Zjby [
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- 541. ;uklj__b^_lj_Zdpby gZ]j_lhcijh[bjd_ uh^k m_ebq_gb_fl_fi_jZlmjuj_Zdpbyb^_l[uklj__ K fjZfhjghc djhrdhc j_Zdpby b^_l [uklj__ l_ aZdhgqblky jZgvr_ D2 +O DO +22n uh^q_f[hevr_ih_joghklvkhijbdhkgh_gbyj_Z]bjmxsbo _s_kll_fur_kdhjhklvj_Zdpbb ijh[bjd_ dhlhjmx^h[ZbebX62j_Zdpbyb^_l[uklj__ ld h[jZamxsZykybaf_^gh]hdmihjhkZf_^vb]jZ_ljhevdZlZebaZ lhjZ _s_klZm_ebqbZxsb_kdhjhklvj_ZdpbbghkZfb j_Zdpbx g_klmiZxsb_gZauZxlkydZlZebaZlhjZfb Mkehbyebyxsb_gZkdhjhklvj_Zdpbb ² ijbjh^Zj_Z]bjmxsbo_s_kl ² dhgp_gljZpbyj_Z]bjmxsbo_s_kl ² l_fi_jZlmjZijbdhlhjhcijhl_dZ_lj_Zdpby ² ih_joghklvkhijbdhkgh_gbyj_Z]bjmxsbo_s_kl ² _s_klZmkdhjyxsb_j_Zdpbx² dZlZebaZlhju IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ Ihemq_gb_ZffbZdZb bamq_gb__]hkhckl HagZdhfe_gb_khkhcklZfb h^gh]hjZklhjZZffbZdZ Ihemq_gb_ZffbZdZ IjZbevgh_iheh`_gb_ijh[bjdbih^[
- 542. hi_juo 1+ e_]q_ q_f ha^mo hg [m^_l ih^gbfZlvky _jo ihwlhfm ]Zahhl h^gZyljm[dZ^he`gZlZd`_[ulvgZijZe_ gZ _jo hlhjuo fu [m^_f gZ]j_Zlv _s_klh ijh[bjd_ihwlhfmhghg_^he` gh khijbdZkZlvky k ijh[bjdhc dhlhjZy hl h]gyfh`_ljZkieZblvky
- 543. Ijh[bjdb^he`gu[ulvkmobfbldZffbZdj_Z]bjm_lk h^hcb j_amevlZl_h[jZam_lky]b^jhdkb^Zffhgby 1+ +2 1+2+ J_Zdpbyihemq_gbyZffbZdZ 1+OD2+
- 544. 1+n DO +2 Bamq_gb_khcklZffbZdZ :ffbZdohjhrhjZklhjy_lky h^_ 1+ +2 1+2+ BaaZ jZklhj_gby ZffbZdZ ijh[bjd_ mf_gvrZ_lky ^Ze_gb_ qlhijbh^bld kZkuZgbxh^u ijh[bjdmIhemq_ggucjZklhj k n_ghenlZe_bghf ^Z_l fZebghuc p_lihkdhevdm1+2+± hkgh Zgb_ 1+2+œ 1+ 2+± ijh[bjd_k 1+ h[jZam_lky[_euciZj 1+ +O 1+On 1+ +12 1+12n K k_jghcb nhknhjghcdbkehlhchiulg_ihemqZ_lkyihlhfmqlh 1+
- 545. 62 b 1+
- 546. 32 g_e_lmqb 1+ +62 1+
- 547. 62 1+
- 548. 62 1+ 62 ± 1+ +32 1+
- 549. 32 1+
- 550. 32 1+ 32 ± JZklhjh[_kp_qbZ_lkyihkdhevdmk_jgZydbkehlZg_cljZebam _lZffbZdl_kj_^ZklZghblkyg_cljZevghc g_cljZevghcb db kehckj_^_n_ghenlZe_bg[_kp_lguc 1+2++62 1+
- 551. 62 +2 1+2++62 1+
- 552. +62 +2 K ba[uldhf+62 h[jZam_lkydbkeZykhev uiZ^Z_l[mjucklm^_gbkluchkZ^hd)H2+
- 554. 1+2+)HO )H2+
- 555. p 1+O 2+± )H )H2+
- 556. p Wƒ
- 557. IjZdlbq_kdh_aZgylb_‹ JZkihagZZgb_fbg_jZevguom^h[j_gbc uihegyy jZ[hlm hjb_glbjmcl_kv gZ lZ[ebpm ijb_^_ggmx gZ klj mq_[gbd_Ihemq_ggu_j_amevlZlum^h[ghaZibkZlv ih ^h[gmx lZ[ebpm Ijb_^_f nhjfmeu gZb[he__ jZkijhkljZg_gguo m^h[j_gbcb boj_Zdpbb :ffbZqgZyk_ebljZ² 1+12 1+12 +62dhgp
- 558. X 1+
- 559. 62 X62 12n +2 u^_ey_lky[mjuc]ZaF_^vjZklhjy_lky 1+12 1D2+ 1+ +2 1D12 Wƒ HsmsZ_lkyaZiZoZffbZdZ GZljb_Zyk_ebljZ² 1D12 1D12 +62dhgp
- 560. X 1D62 X62 12n +2 F_^vjZklhjy_lkyu^_ey_lky[mjuc]Zak j_adbfaZiZohf KmevnZlZffhgby² 1+
- 561. 62 1+
- 562. 62 %DO %D62p 1+O uiZ^Z_l[_euchkZ^hdg_jZklhjbfuc +12 1+
- 563. 62 $J12 $J62p 1+12 G_[hevrh_ ihfmlg_gb_ jZklhjZ ld $J62 ² fZehjZklhjb fh__s_klh Nhknhjbl² D32
- 564. D32
- 565. +12 D12
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- 567. DZeb_Zykhev² .O .O$J12 .12 $JOp uiZ^Z_l[_euchkZ^hd J_ZdpbydZebcghck_ebljuk k_jghcdbkehlhcb f_^vx . 12 ± + 62 ± X . X 12n 62 ± +2 KhdjZs_ggh_bhggh_mjZg_gb_ 12 ± + X X 12n +2 X+12dhgp
- 568. X12
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- 572. KH KZKHp GH Ba[ulhd KH jZklhjy_l dZj[hgZl dZevpby H[jZam_lky dbkeZy khev KZKH GH KH KZGKH
- 573. Ijb ^h[Ze_gbb ba_kldhhc h^u hiylv h[jZam_lky dZj[hgZl dZevpbyjZklhjfmlg__l
- 574. KZGKH
- 575. KZHG
- 577. D2 +2 2 Wƒ uh^u Z
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- 583. b kheygmx dbkehlm +O
- 585. havf_f ]b^jhdkb^ Zffhgby 1+2+
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- 587. 1+2++62 1+
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