Profiting from Global Expansion, Global Expansion and Business Level Strategy, Pressures for Cost Reduction and Local Responsiveness; International Strategies- International Multinational, Domestic, Global and Transnational Strategies; Strategic Alliance- Types of Competitive Strategic Alliances, Advantages and Disadvantages of Strategic Alliances
Business Strategy Creating and Sustaining Competitive AdvantagesSeta Wicaksana
Effective strategies in an environment of constant change are a key requirement for success.
Corporate strategy: Deciding on the scope and purpose of the business, its objectives, and the initiatives and resources necessary to achieve the objectives.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Profiting from Global Expansion, Global Expansion and Business Level Strategy, Pressures for Cost Reduction and Local Responsiveness; International Strategies- International Multinational, Domestic, Global and Transnational Strategies; Strategic Alliance- Types of Competitive Strategic Alliances, Advantages and Disadvantages of Strategic Alliances
Business Strategy Creating and Sustaining Competitive AdvantagesSeta Wicaksana
Effective strategies in an environment of constant change are a key requirement for success.
Corporate strategy: Deciding on the scope and purpose of the business, its objectives, and the initiatives and resources necessary to achieve the objectives.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
3. Corporate Strategy: Overall
organizational direction.
Business Strategy: Positioning
business units for competitive
market advantage.
Functional Strategy:
Departmental action plans.
Operational Strategy: Day-to-
day tasks.
5. • Corporate Strategy: Focuses on which industries or markets a company should
compete in, guiding resource allocation across business units.
• Business Strategy: Concentrates on how a company competes within a
particular market, differentiating itself from competitors through competitive
advantages.
• Functional Strategy: Addresses how specific functions (e.g., marketing,
operations) support the business strategy, optimizing specific resources and
capabilities.
• Operational Strategy: Details daily activities, processes, and tactics to
implement higher-level strategies, emphasizing efficiency and effectiveness at
the task level.
6. ROLES
• Corporate Level:
• In which businesses to operate
• Business Level:
• How to compete
• Functional Level:
• Optimal performance of specific departments or functions.
• Operational Level:
• Day-to-day execution, processes, and tasks for efficiency/ Mostly tactical in nature/ First
touchpoints
7. Strategies help in the
best utilization of the resources,
the fulfilment of objectives
9. They have two way influence on each
other
For instance, if a corporate
strategy targets sustainable
products, the business strategy
might prioritize eco-friendly
offerings, influencing principal
goals.
10. Maximum impact to the minimum impact
Corporate strategy defines the
company's overall direction, like
entering e-commerce.
Operational strategy, while
executing this, focuses on daily
tasks, like website maintenance,
having less broad-scale influence.
11. Formulated for the longest to shortest duration of
time,
for long-term objectives to short-term objectives
Corporate Strategy:Tata Group's vision of entering
the electric vehicle market for sustainable
transportation.
Business Strategy: Reliance Jio's aggressive pricing to
capture telecom market share.
Functional Strategy: Infosys investing in continuous
training programs to enhance employee skills.
Operational Strategy: Swiggy's daily optimization of
delivery routes for quicker food delivery.
12. Resources involved maximum to a
minimum.
Corporate Strategy: Tata Group diversifying into aviation
with Vistara, allocating massive capital and brand
reputation.
Business Strategy: Tata Motors focuses on electric
vehicles, directing specific investments and technology.
Functional Strategy: Tata Steel's marketing team
promotes eco-friendly initiatives, utilizing campaign
budgets.
Operational Strategy: A single Tata Cliq store managing
its daily inventory, using limited in-store resources.
13.
14. In a smaller organization, a single person may
formulate and implement all types of strategies.
In a local bakery, the owner might
decide the bakery's direction
(corporate),
choose specialty breads (business),
manage marketing efforts
(functional),
and oversee daily bread production
(operational), all while playing each
strategic role themselves.
15. Responsibility
• Corporate Level:
• Corporate level management, Formulated by top-level management.
Board of Directors, CEO, and Senior ExecutiveTeam.
• For the whole corporation.
• Business Level:
• Business-level general managers, in a business within a total
corporation. Business Unit Heads or Strategic Business Unit (SBU)
Managers.
• For each strategic business unit.
• Functional Level:
• Heads of major functional units within a business unit
• Marketing Director, Head of HR, Finance Director
• Operational Level:
• Front-line Managers,Team Leaders, and Supervisors.
16. Examples (Which strategy belongs to
which level)Write in notebook 1,2,3,4
• Alphabet:Ventured into healthcare with projects likeVerily and Calico.
• Google's London recruitment: Initiated a month-long university-
focused hiring drive.
• Waymo: Partnered with auto manufacturers for its autonomous
driving tech.
• Google HR: Promotes innovation through "innovation days," allowing
free project choice for employees.
• Jio: Offered free 4G services temporarily to massively boost its
subscriber base.
• Reliance Industries: Pivoted to digital by heavily investing in its Jio
platform.
17. Examples
• Corporate Level:
• Alphabet:Ventured into healthcare with projects likeVerily and Calico.
• Reliance Industries: Pivoted to digital by heavily investing in its Jio platform.
• Business Level:
• Waymo: Partnered with auto manufacturers for its autonomous driving tech.
• Jio: Offered free 4G services temporarily to massively boost its subscriber base.
• Functional Level:
• Google HR: Promotes innovation through "innovation days," allowing free project choice
for employees.
• Operational Level:
• Google's London recruitment: Initiated a month-long university-focused hiring drive.
18. CORPORATE LEVEL
• Grand:
• Amazon: Evolving from an online bookstore to an e-commerce giant, and expanding into services like
AWS, streaming, and logistics.
• Stability:
• Coca-Cola: Continuously focusing on its core product, the classic Coke, while making minor adjustments
to meet market needs.
• Expansion:
• Spotify: Starting in Europe and then rapidly expanding its streaming services worldwide.
• Retrenchment:
• Sony: Selling off itsVAIO laptop division to refocus on its more profitable segments.
• Diversification:
• Virgin Group: Starting with music records and diversifying into airlines, trains, telecom, and even space
travel.
• Diversification activity
• Divestment:
• General Electric: Selling its appliance business to Haier.
19. BUSINESS LEVEL
• Cost leadership:
• Walmart: Using scale and operational efficiency to offer low prices.
• Differentiation:
• Tesla: Offering electric cars with unique features, design, and performance.
• Focused strategy:
• Ferrari:Targeting the luxury sports car niche with high-performance vehicles.
20. FUNCTIONAL LEVEL
• HR strategy:
• Johnson & Johnson's "Energy for Performance" program which not only focuses on the physical
well-being of its employees but also their emotional, mental, and spiritual health.
• Marketing strategy:
• Red Bull: Positioning itself around extreme sports and adrenaline-pumping events.
• Finance strategy:
• Starbucks: Utilizing futures contracts to hedge against fluctuating coffee prices.
21. OPERATIONAL LEVEL
• Toyota's production system uses JIT to reduce costs associated with excess
inventory.
• Boeing's use of lean principles to streamline its aircraft manufacturing processes,
improving efficiency and reducing waste.
22. Generally the textbooks and study materials
covers only the top three levels of the
strategies
Suggest three more
levels as per your
understanding
23. Global Strategy emphasizes positioning
companies in international markets,
considering cultural, economic, and
regulatory differences.
It provides a framework for challenges like
localization, branding, and global supply
chains.