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GenderSafety
Denele Crozier
Helen Dooley
SueMcClelland
RoxanneMcMurray
Defining ‘gender’
 In 2003, the NSW Department for Women
defined ‘A gendered approach to health
may be described as any research
methodology, policy or practice that takes
account of the differences between
women and men that influence each
gender’s capacity to reach and maintain
optimal health’. (OFW 2003)
Defining ‘gender’
 NSW Health Women’s Health Plan 2009-
2011 identifies the gender context as
‘the product of the laws and social customs
that determine male and female roles and
shape the learned behaviours, relationships,
attitudes and expectations that society
ascribes to men and women’.
Genderanalysis
 The NSW government is strongly committed to
removing barriers to women’s full participation in
society.
 NSW and Commonwealth legislation prohibits sex
discrimination.
 Australia endorsed key international conventions
and agreements on equality for women.
 The Australian Government is committed to
“integrating gender perspectives in legislation,
public policies, programs and projects”.
Genderanalysis
 Gender analysis is necessary to integrate
gender issues into mainstream activities.
 Gender analysis is good practice.
 Gender analysis takes into account the
diversity of women.
(A practical guide to gender analysis for NSW government agencies, NSW
DOW, 2003)
International support
 International organisations such as United
Nations agencies, the World Bank and the
International Labour Organisation and
national, state and regional governments
around the world use gender analysis in
their work, in recognition that unless
women’s experiences and needs are
addressed, projects and policies may not
meet their objectives and can
unintentionally make the position for women
worse.
General application of
gendersafety
.
Public Space General space, acess, campus, public
transport, sport, school etc
Crime Data aggregated data
OHS Work hazards, size of equip, segregation
labour, type of labour, assess to chemicals
Medicine Body mass index and incorrect
proportioning of treatments
MV Safety Body mass index
Clothing Non gender safety footwear (Navy)
Economic Policy Access – gender equity by inclusing of
gender in planning economic safety nets
SafetyandGenderIssues inRural
TransportinBusiaDistrict, Uganda
(Chapter6)ByKwamusiPaul
A chapter extract from Balancing the Load.
Women, Gender and Transport.
Edited by Priyanthi Fernando and Gina Porter
(2002) Zed Books, United Kingdom
How can gender help us understand the
management of safety?
www.ifrtd.org/new/res/btl_chap6.doc
Women’s safety
.
Security in Cities Gender/wWomen’s Safety and
Security in Cities Collection of
gender – disaggregated data
Patna Molestation
(India)
Mob of 100 men strip and moleste
lone woman. The interview refer
to gender violence. Renuka
Chowdhury consistently made
reference back to ‘safety of
women’, but the internet has
critiqued the story under gender
safety
Gendersafety in healthcare
environment
.
Increasing Safety and
Gender Sensitivity in
mixed sex psychiatric
units
Gathering information about
clinical mental health service
initiatives. A report by
Victorian Women and Mental
Health Network 2009
The gender sensitivity
and safety in adult
acute inpatient units
project.
www.health.vic.gov.au/mental
health/gender
 There seems to be a view that making changes to the
physical environment of the wards will magically fix
everything. It doesn’t address differences by gender of
medication prescribing patterns, or differences by gender
in medication dosage prescribing or differences by gender
in the use of seclusion or differences by gender in the use
of HDU or differences by gender in the use of physical
restraint by ward staff, or the differences by gender in the
physical restraint by security staff. Not looking at these
sorts of things Is the biggest barrier.
Report by Victorian Women’s and Mental Health Network 2009:49
Increasing Safety and Gender
Sensitivity in Mixed Sex
Psychiatric Units.
Gendersafety in provision
of health services
 ‘However, the extent to which even
these surveys prompt victim/survivors to
disclose sexual assault largely depends
on the sensitivity of the approach taken
to collecting the information.’
Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault
National Crime and Safety Surveys 2005 (includes reported and
unreported incidents).
See ABS report: 4509.0 - Crime and Safety, Australia, April 2005
Sexism and sex role
stereotyping
 From a feminist women’s health centres policy and
practice perspective, we stipulate that practitioners
and health care workers need an understanding of
the effects of sexism and sex role stereotyping and
that workers need to demonstrate that understanding
at the interview stage.
 This is further supported through workforce
development, and accreditation against continual
quality improvement best practice standards.
Sexism &sex role
stereotyping
We consistently take into account the effects
that systemic and individual misogyny and
sexism have had on women and in turn on
their capacity to reach and maintain optimal
health. It is this understanding (along with a
commitment to the principles of respect and
empowerment) that creates an environment
for health and wellbeing.
Genderanalysis to
staffing
 In addition to all efforts being taken in
applying a gender lens and analysis, we
would also like to see ‘gender sensitivity’
applied to employment practices in addition
to workforce development and training.
Victorian Women’s &Mental
Health Network 2009
Factors most frequently identified as promoting
gender sensitive practice were;
 Team approach – forming a group to work on
gender sensitive issues
 Education/opportunities for staff to talk about
gender sensitive issues
 Senior management awareness/support
leadership/staff presence on the ward/
communication/positive relationships with
clients
National Health &Medical
Research Council (NHMRC)
 “All Australians have the right to access
health care that meets their needs.
In our culturally and linguistically diverse
society, this right can only be upheld if
cultural issues are core business at every
level of the health system—systemic,
organisational, professional and individual.”
Feminists say
 “All Australians have the right to access
health care that meets their needs.
In our culturally and linguistically diverse
and gendered society, this right can only be
upheld if cultural issues are core business
at every level of the health system— and if
gender analysis and consideration is
undertaken at every level of the health
system -systemic, organisational,
professional and individual.”

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2.5.3 Denele Crozier

  • 2. Defining ‘gender’  In 2003, the NSW Department for Women defined ‘A gendered approach to health may be described as any research methodology, policy or practice that takes account of the differences between women and men that influence each gender’s capacity to reach and maintain optimal health’. (OFW 2003)
  • 3. Defining ‘gender’  NSW Health Women’s Health Plan 2009- 2011 identifies the gender context as ‘the product of the laws and social customs that determine male and female roles and shape the learned behaviours, relationships, attitudes and expectations that society ascribes to men and women’.
  • 4. Genderanalysis  The NSW government is strongly committed to removing barriers to women’s full participation in society.  NSW and Commonwealth legislation prohibits sex discrimination.  Australia endorsed key international conventions and agreements on equality for women.  The Australian Government is committed to “integrating gender perspectives in legislation, public policies, programs and projects”.
  • 5. Genderanalysis  Gender analysis is necessary to integrate gender issues into mainstream activities.  Gender analysis is good practice.  Gender analysis takes into account the diversity of women. (A practical guide to gender analysis for NSW government agencies, NSW DOW, 2003)
  • 6. International support  International organisations such as United Nations agencies, the World Bank and the International Labour Organisation and national, state and regional governments around the world use gender analysis in their work, in recognition that unless women’s experiences and needs are addressed, projects and policies may not meet their objectives and can unintentionally make the position for women worse.
  • 7. General application of gendersafety . Public Space General space, acess, campus, public transport, sport, school etc Crime Data aggregated data OHS Work hazards, size of equip, segregation labour, type of labour, assess to chemicals Medicine Body mass index and incorrect proportioning of treatments MV Safety Body mass index Clothing Non gender safety footwear (Navy) Economic Policy Access – gender equity by inclusing of gender in planning economic safety nets
  • 8. SafetyandGenderIssues inRural TransportinBusiaDistrict, Uganda (Chapter6)ByKwamusiPaul A chapter extract from Balancing the Load. Women, Gender and Transport. Edited by Priyanthi Fernando and Gina Porter (2002) Zed Books, United Kingdom How can gender help us understand the management of safety? www.ifrtd.org/new/res/btl_chap6.doc
  • 9. Women’s safety . Security in Cities Gender/wWomen’s Safety and Security in Cities Collection of gender – disaggregated data Patna Molestation (India) Mob of 100 men strip and moleste lone woman. The interview refer to gender violence. Renuka Chowdhury consistently made reference back to ‘safety of women’, but the internet has critiqued the story under gender safety
  • 10. Gendersafety in healthcare environment . Increasing Safety and Gender Sensitivity in mixed sex psychiatric units Gathering information about clinical mental health service initiatives. A report by Victorian Women and Mental Health Network 2009 The gender sensitivity and safety in adult acute inpatient units project. www.health.vic.gov.au/mental health/gender
  • 11.  There seems to be a view that making changes to the physical environment of the wards will magically fix everything. It doesn’t address differences by gender of medication prescribing patterns, or differences by gender in medication dosage prescribing or differences by gender in the use of seclusion or differences by gender in the use of HDU or differences by gender in the use of physical restraint by ward staff, or the differences by gender in the physical restraint by security staff. Not looking at these sorts of things Is the biggest barrier. Report by Victorian Women’s and Mental Health Network 2009:49 Increasing Safety and Gender Sensitivity in Mixed Sex Psychiatric Units.
  • 12. Gendersafety in provision of health services  ‘However, the extent to which even these surveys prompt victim/survivors to disclose sexual assault largely depends on the sensitivity of the approach taken to collecting the information.’ Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault National Crime and Safety Surveys 2005 (includes reported and unreported incidents). See ABS report: 4509.0 - Crime and Safety, Australia, April 2005
  • 13. Sexism and sex role stereotyping  From a feminist women’s health centres policy and practice perspective, we stipulate that practitioners and health care workers need an understanding of the effects of sexism and sex role stereotyping and that workers need to demonstrate that understanding at the interview stage.  This is further supported through workforce development, and accreditation against continual quality improvement best practice standards.
  • 14. Sexism &sex role stereotyping We consistently take into account the effects that systemic and individual misogyny and sexism have had on women and in turn on their capacity to reach and maintain optimal health. It is this understanding (along with a commitment to the principles of respect and empowerment) that creates an environment for health and wellbeing.
  • 15. Genderanalysis to staffing  In addition to all efforts being taken in applying a gender lens and analysis, we would also like to see ‘gender sensitivity’ applied to employment practices in addition to workforce development and training.
  • 16. Victorian Women’s &Mental Health Network 2009 Factors most frequently identified as promoting gender sensitive practice were;  Team approach – forming a group to work on gender sensitive issues  Education/opportunities for staff to talk about gender sensitive issues  Senior management awareness/support leadership/staff presence on the ward/ communication/positive relationships with clients
  • 17. National Health &Medical Research Council (NHMRC)  “All Australians have the right to access health care that meets their needs. In our culturally and linguistically diverse society, this right can only be upheld if cultural issues are core business at every level of the health system—systemic, organisational, professional and individual.”
  • 18. Feminists say  “All Australians have the right to access health care that meets their needs. In our culturally and linguistically diverse and gendered society, this right can only be upheld if cultural issues are core business at every level of the health system— and if gender analysis and consideration is undertaken at every level of the health system -systemic, organisational, professional and individual.”