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What’s important ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRIMATE TAXONOMY AND CHARACTERISTICS
Suborder Infraorder Superfamily Family Infraorder:-formes; Superfamily:-oidea; Family:-idae; Subfamily:-inae, and Parvorder & tribe:–ini (Strepsirhini) Prosimians
Catarrhini ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS NAPIER AND NAPIER LE GROS CLARK
Generalized/unspecialized skeleton allows varied locomotion
Pentadactyly, prehensility, opposability, nails, tactile pads
Reduction of snout/muzzle  and olfaction
Increased visual acuity, color perception, binocular and stereoscopic vision
Generalized dentition/diet Dental formula
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROSIMIANS
Suborder Infraorder Superfamily Family
 
 
PROCUMBENT INCISORS / DENTAL COMB
Tendency  toward VCL
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TARSIERS
 
 
NEW WORLD MONKEYS
 
PARVORDERS:  Platyrrhini:  rounded widely-spaced nostrils Catarrhini:  narrow downward-facing nostrils
 
ARBOREAL
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Catarrhini
Catarrhini  (relative to Platyrrhini) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
OLD WORLD MONKEYS CERCOPITHECINES
OLD WORLD MONKEYS COLOBINES
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
APES
 
 
 
Suspensory hanging adaptation
 
LESSER APES
Relative to great apes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GREAT APES
Relative to lesser apes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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233 what are primates