Drive slower, spray more - Sprayer Productivityjasondeveau
The document discusses ways to improve spraying efficiency and reduce drift. It recommends slowing down spraying speeds to reduce drift and improve on-target coverage. Other suggestions include lowering boom heights, using smaller nozzle sizes, and implementing continuous rinsing systems to more thoroughly clean sprayers. Faster filling, improved boom suspension, and timed operational steps are also presented as methods to potentially claw back time on spraying activities. The overall message is that slowing down can allow for better coverage while finding other efficiencies to make up for lost time.
This document discusses continuous rinsing of sprayers as an alternative to triple rinsing. Continuous rinsing uses a secondary pump to push clean rinse water through the lines while the main pump sprays out the diluted mixture. Research showed continuous rinsing reduced residue levels to 2% much faster than triple rinsing without the operator leaving the cab. The document provides details on setting up a sprayer with continuous rinsing and notes it is not a replacement for fully cleaning sprayers but can rinse them more quickly and easily.
Green Shoots, LLC, will introduce a new ultra-low pressure electric sprayer in 2017. The dispenser can dispense both spray and foam. Ultra-low pressure means there's less misting of the spray which translates into less drift, less off-target harm, and fewer fine spray particles that can cause harm to the operator. Moreover, ultra-low pressure means the battery can be smaller and lighter but still operate just as long. If you have questions, contact us at john@greenshootsonline.com.
A pipette (also called a point or a pipettor) is a laboratory instrument used to transfer a measured volume of liquid.
Pipettes are commonly used in chemistry and molecular biology research as well as clinical biochemistry tests.
Pipettes come in several designs for various purposes with different levels of accuracy and precision, from single piece flexible plastic transfer pipettes to more complex adjustable or electronic pipettes.
A pipette works by creating a vacuum above the liquid-holding chamber and selectively releasing this vacuum to draw and dispense liquid.
The document describes the benefits of LaundryPure, a device that cleans laundry using activated oxygen instead of traditional detergents and hot water. It reduces the need for detergents, prevents odor growth, eliminates allergic reactions, and keeps colors bright without bleach or hot water. LaundryPure incorporates ActivePure Technology, which was originally developed for the International Space Station, to lift dirt and bacteria from fabrics using oxygen. It provides a healthier, more environmentally friendly way to do laundry that also saves money on utilities and laundry products over time.
The document discusses water and electricity consumption and conservation measures. It notes that water is vital for life but scarce as populations increase. It provides data on average household water and electricity use in Lepe, Spain. Significant savings of over 50% for water and over 70% for electricity are possible through measures like shorter showers, efficient appliances, and LED lighting. Conservation benefits individuals and societies by preserving limited resources.
Drive slower, spray more - Sprayer Productivityjasondeveau
The document discusses ways to improve spraying efficiency and reduce drift. It recommends slowing down spraying speeds to reduce drift and improve on-target coverage. Other suggestions include lowering boom heights, using smaller nozzle sizes, and implementing continuous rinsing systems to more thoroughly clean sprayers. Faster filling, improved boom suspension, and timed operational steps are also presented as methods to potentially claw back time on spraying activities. The overall message is that slowing down can allow for better coverage while finding other efficiencies to make up for lost time.
This document discusses continuous rinsing of sprayers as an alternative to triple rinsing. Continuous rinsing uses a secondary pump to push clean rinse water through the lines while the main pump sprays out the diluted mixture. Research showed continuous rinsing reduced residue levels to 2% much faster than triple rinsing without the operator leaving the cab. The document provides details on setting up a sprayer with continuous rinsing and notes it is not a replacement for fully cleaning sprayers but can rinse them more quickly and easily.
Green Shoots, LLC, will introduce a new ultra-low pressure electric sprayer in 2017. The dispenser can dispense both spray and foam. Ultra-low pressure means there's less misting of the spray which translates into less drift, less off-target harm, and fewer fine spray particles that can cause harm to the operator. Moreover, ultra-low pressure means the battery can be smaller and lighter but still operate just as long. If you have questions, contact us at john@greenshootsonline.com.
A pipette (also called a point or a pipettor) is a laboratory instrument used to transfer a measured volume of liquid.
Pipettes are commonly used in chemistry and molecular biology research as well as clinical biochemistry tests.
Pipettes come in several designs for various purposes with different levels of accuracy and precision, from single piece flexible plastic transfer pipettes to more complex adjustable or electronic pipettes.
A pipette works by creating a vacuum above the liquid-holding chamber and selectively releasing this vacuum to draw and dispense liquid.
The document describes the benefits of LaundryPure, a device that cleans laundry using activated oxygen instead of traditional detergents and hot water. It reduces the need for detergents, prevents odor growth, eliminates allergic reactions, and keeps colors bright without bleach or hot water. LaundryPure incorporates ActivePure Technology, which was originally developed for the International Space Station, to lift dirt and bacteria from fabrics using oxygen. It provides a healthier, more environmentally friendly way to do laundry that also saves money on utilities and laundry products over time.
The document discusses water and electricity consumption and conservation measures. It notes that water is vital for life but scarce as populations increase. It provides data on average household water and electricity use in Lepe, Spain. Significant savings of over 50% for water and over 70% for electricity are possible through measures like shorter showers, efficient appliances, and LED lighting. Conservation benefits individuals and societies by preserving limited resources.
The document discusses different methods for calculating intravenous fluid rates. It provides formulas for calculating flow rates based on volume over time for infusion pumps, and drop rates based on volume over time and drop factor for manual regulation. An example is shown for each method. It also includes a table for calculating daily fluid maintenance requirements based on a patient's weight.
This document provides instructions for cleaning range hood filters. It discusses:
1) Removing the filters from the range hood and soaking them in a hot water, baking soda, and dish soap solution to loosen grease.
2) Scrubbing the soaked filters with a bristle brush then allowing them to dry before replacing.
3) Cleaning charcoal filters by replacing them every 3-4 months rather than cleaning, as they cannot be cleaned.
This document provides tips for giving your drain some TLC (tender loving care) without using harsh chemicals. It recommends using a baking soda and vinegar solution as a natural drain cleaner. It also notes that enzymatic drain cleaners are safe as they do not contain harsh chemicals. The document further recommends using DrainRight Drain Maintainer to prevent clogs and keep drains clean, as well as calling a plumber for serious sewer line issues rather than using chemicals.
This student project talks about the Washing machine designed by an Indian student of grade 11, that works without electricity and compares it with the electric washing machine.
This document provides recommendations for various cleaning supplies and equipment, including:
- Microfiber mops and pads from Starfiber which can be washed hundreds of times. Brooms from Libman or wide angled brooms. Simplicity Freedom Commercial vacuums.
- Libman angled toilet brushes. Cleaning caddies from Home Depot. White cotton and microfiber cleaning cloths.
- Using sudsy ammonia or ammonia with Dawn for window cleaning. Tea tree oil spray and rinsing for mold. Mr. Clean Magic Erasers for marks on walls and doors. Toothbrushes for cleaning jacuzzi jets and shower tracks.
This document describes an automatic dishwasher system that uses high pressure sprays of detergent water and fresh water to clean dishes. The system uses an acrylic box with nozzles mounted on the inside walls to spray water. When turned on, a motor pumps water from tanks through rubber pipes to the nozzles, first spraying detergent water then fresh water to clean the dishes placed inside the box. The document outlines the parts, specifications, block diagram, working procedure, design, advantages, and limitations of the automatic dishwasher system.
A washing machine is a machine used to wash laundry such as clothes and sheets. Early washing machines included the scrub board invented in 1797 and the rotary washing machine patented by Hamilton Smith in 1858, as most households lacked running water. The first washing machine designed for convenient home use was built in 1874 by William Blackstone, while modern washers now use computer controlled systems to automatically adjust wash cycles for load size.
This document provides instructions for calculating intravenous (IV) flow rates and drop rates. It includes examples of calculating: (1) flow rate in cc/hr given total volume and time; (2) drops per minute given flow rate in cc/hr and drop factor; (3) amount of drug per hour or time to infuse given total drug amount, concentration, and flow rate; and (4) end time of infusion given current time and flow rate. Formulas are provided for determining various rates and amounts for IV infusions.
This document provides instructions for washing dishes in the economy cycle of a dishwasher. The instructions are to load dishes into the dishwasher, add detergent, then start the economy wash cycle which will wash, rinse and dry the dishes before unloading them.
George Hamilton conducted an experiment to compare spray coverage on mature sweet corn plants using two different sprayers. He sprayed an 18-row block and a 16-row block using a Jacto cannon sprayer, passing the sprayer on one or both sides of the blocks. He also sprayed a 12-row block using a Durand-Wayland air blast sprayer, again passing the sprayer on one or both sides. Water sensitive paper was clipped to corn silks to assess coverage from the different sprayer setups.
Based on research done in 2012, this 2017 presentation describes droplet behaviour and those factors that need to be considered when spraying asparagus in fern.
how to obtain animated slides in slideshare from power point without much work or hassle. The idea is simple, automatically break each animation into a separate slide using a free software and upload the new slides into slideshare.
The document discusses different types of assistance that could be offered as part of an assistance program, including assistance for auto, household, trips, demise, basic needs, schools, discounts on drugs, women's/maternity needs, quality of life/nutrition, second medical opinions, condominiums, motorcycles, businesses, home checkups, pets, computer help, seniors, young people/university students, and crime victims. It shows the existing types of assistance and proposes including new types of assistance. Many insurers already bundle home coverage into their auto insurance plans.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. It notes that regular exercise can reduce the risk of diseases like heart disease and diabetes, improve mood, and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. The document recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week to gain these benefits.
5 Pumps Product Training March 2022.pptxGary476756
Honda held a product training in New Zealand on their line of pump products. The training covered pump terminology, types of pumps including water pumps, diesel pumps, trash pumps and light chemical pumps. It discussed identifying customer needs, specifying the appropriate pump using performance curves, and considerations like priming and suction head. Common questions were also addressed.
The document provides an overview of Barnant Corporation, a manufacturer of peristaltic pumps. It discusses Barnant's history, facilities, products, principles of operation for peristaltic pumps, advantages of peristaltic pumps, applications in wastewater treatment and environmental remediation, and comparisons to solenoid pumps. Specific pump models from Barnant/Ponndorf are also described.
Development of an Acid Scrubber for Reducing Ammonia Emissions from Animal Re...LPE Learning Center
Proceedings available at: http://www.extension.org/67663
Recent research has shown that over half of nitrogen excreted by chickens is lost into the atmosphere via ammonia volatilization before the litter is removed from poultry houses. Large quantities of particulate matter and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are also emitted from animal rearing facilities. During the past decade we have developed and patented an acid scrubber for capturing ammonia, VOCs and dust from air exhausted from poultry and swine barns. The objectives of this project were; (1) to re-design the scrubber to improve the ammonia removal efficacy, (2) conduct full-scale testing of the scrubber under controlled conditions at various ventilation rates, (3) evaluate the cost, practicality and efficacy of various acids for scrubbing ammonia, and (4) install scrubbers on exhaust fans of poultry houses located in Virginia and Arkansas and measure the efficiency of ammonia removal from the exhaust air. The efficiency of ammonia removal by the scrubber varied from 55-95%, depending on the type of acid used, air flow rate, and the internal scrubber configuration. This technology could potentially result in the capture of a large fraction of the N lost from AFOs, while simultaneously reducing emissions of bacteria, dust, and odors, which would improve the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of poultry and swine production.
Handling of pipette ,buret,separatory funnnel, graduated cylinderRAMALINGAM K
this chapter clearly explain the Handling of pipette ,buret,separatory funnnel, graduated cylinder during the experiment in the laboratory ..this are the common practices in the science lab...
Installation guide for Stenner Pump Chlorinators
Also includes; how to determine flow rate, determining chlorine demand, contact tank size, and solution strength of bleach.
View the full installation guide here: http://www.cleanwaterstore.com/technical/water-treatment-guides/Chlorinators/Stenner_chlorinator_startup.pdf
View the product here: http://www.cleanwaterstore.com/stenner-chlorinator.html#item=MP000300&tab=tab1
For more products, how-to-guides, resources, and more, please visit: http://www.cleanwaterstore.com
The document discusses different methods for calculating intravenous fluid rates. It provides formulas for calculating flow rates based on volume over time for infusion pumps, and drop rates based on volume over time and drop factor for manual regulation. An example is shown for each method. It also includes a table for calculating daily fluid maintenance requirements based on a patient's weight.
This document provides instructions for cleaning range hood filters. It discusses:
1) Removing the filters from the range hood and soaking them in a hot water, baking soda, and dish soap solution to loosen grease.
2) Scrubbing the soaked filters with a bristle brush then allowing them to dry before replacing.
3) Cleaning charcoal filters by replacing them every 3-4 months rather than cleaning, as they cannot be cleaned.
This document provides tips for giving your drain some TLC (tender loving care) without using harsh chemicals. It recommends using a baking soda and vinegar solution as a natural drain cleaner. It also notes that enzymatic drain cleaners are safe as they do not contain harsh chemicals. The document further recommends using DrainRight Drain Maintainer to prevent clogs and keep drains clean, as well as calling a plumber for serious sewer line issues rather than using chemicals.
This student project talks about the Washing machine designed by an Indian student of grade 11, that works without electricity and compares it with the electric washing machine.
This document provides recommendations for various cleaning supplies and equipment, including:
- Microfiber mops and pads from Starfiber which can be washed hundreds of times. Brooms from Libman or wide angled brooms. Simplicity Freedom Commercial vacuums.
- Libman angled toilet brushes. Cleaning caddies from Home Depot. White cotton and microfiber cleaning cloths.
- Using sudsy ammonia or ammonia with Dawn for window cleaning. Tea tree oil spray and rinsing for mold. Mr. Clean Magic Erasers for marks on walls and doors. Toothbrushes for cleaning jacuzzi jets and shower tracks.
This document describes an automatic dishwasher system that uses high pressure sprays of detergent water and fresh water to clean dishes. The system uses an acrylic box with nozzles mounted on the inside walls to spray water. When turned on, a motor pumps water from tanks through rubber pipes to the nozzles, first spraying detergent water then fresh water to clean the dishes placed inside the box. The document outlines the parts, specifications, block diagram, working procedure, design, advantages, and limitations of the automatic dishwasher system.
A washing machine is a machine used to wash laundry such as clothes and sheets. Early washing machines included the scrub board invented in 1797 and the rotary washing machine patented by Hamilton Smith in 1858, as most households lacked running water. The first washing machine designed for convenient home use was built in 1874 by William Blackstone, while modern washers now use computer controlled systems to automatically adjust wash cycles for load size.
This document provides instructions for calculating intravenous (IV) flow rates and drop rates. It includes examples of calculating: (1) flow rate in cc/hr given total volume and time; (2) drops per minute given flow rate in cc/hr and drop factor; (3) amount of drug per hour or time to infuse given total drug amount, concentration, and flow rate; and (4) end time of infusion given current time and flow rate. Formulas are provided for determining various rates and amounts for IV infusions.
This document provides instructions for washing dishes in the economy cycle of a dishwasher. The instructions are to load dishes into the dishwasher, add detergent, then start the economy wash cycle which will wash, rinse and dry the dishes before unloading them.
George Hamilton conducted an experiment to compare spray coverage on mature sweet corn plants using two different sprayers. He sprayed an 18-row block and a 16-row block using a Jacto cannon sprayer, passing the sprayer on one or both sides of the blocks. He also sprayed a 12-row block using a Durand-Wayland air blast sprayer, again passing the sprayer on one or both sides. Water sensitive paper was clipped to corn silks to assess coverage from the different sprayer setups.
Based on research done in 2012, this 2017 presentation describes droplet behaviour and those factors that need to be considered when spraying asparagus in fern.
how to obtain animated slides in slideshare from power point without much work or hassle. The idea is simple, automatically break each animation into a separate slide using a free software and upload the new slides into slideshare.
The document discusses different types of assistance that could be offered as part of an assistance program, including assistance for auto, household, trips, demise, basic needs, schools, discounts on drugs, women's/maternity needs, quality of life/nutrition, second medical opinions, condominiums, motorcycles, businesses, home checkups, pets, computer help, seniors, young people/university students, and crime victims. It shows the existing types of assistance and proposes including new types of assistance. Many insurers already bundle home coverage into their auto insurance plans.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. It notes that regular exercise can reduce the risk of diseases like heart disease and diabetes, improve mood, and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. The document recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week to gain these benefits.
5 Pumps Product Training March 2022.pptxGary476756
Honda held a product training in New Zealand on their line of pump products. The training covered pump terminology, types of pumps including water pumps, diesel pumps, trash pumps and light chemical pumps. It discussed identifying customer needs, specifying the appropriate pump using performance curves, and considerations like priming and suction head. Common questions were also addressed.
The document provides an overview of Barnant Corporation, a manufacturer of peristaltic pumps. It discusses Barnant's history, facilities, products, principles of operation for peristaltic pumps, advantages of peristaltic pumps, applications in wastewater treatment and environmental remediation, and comparisons to solenoid pumps. Specific pump models from Barnant/Ponndorf are also described.
Development of an Acid Scrubber for Reducing Ammonia Emissions from Animal Re...LPE Learning Center
Proceedings available at: http://www.extension.org/67663
Recent research has shown that over half of nitrogen excreted by chickens is lost into the atmosphere via ammonia volatilization before the litter is removed from poultry houses. Large quantities of particulate matter and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are also emitted from animal rearing facilities. During the past decade we have developed and patented an acid scrubber for capturing ammonia, VOCs and dust from air exhausted from poultry and swine barns. The objectives of this project were; (1) to re-design the scrubber to improve the ammonia removal efficacy, (2) conduct full-scale testing of the scrubber under controlled conditions at various ventilation rates, (3) evaluate the cost, practicality and efficacy of various acids for scrubbing ammonia, and (4) install scrubbers on exhaust fans of poultry houses located in Virginia and Arkansas and measure the efficiency of ammonia removal from the exhaust air. The efficiency of ammonia removal by the scrubber varied from 55-95%, depending on the type of acid used, air flow rate, and the internal scrubber configuration. This technology could potentially result in the capture of a large fraction of the N lost from AFOs, while simultaneously reducing emissions of bacteria, dust, and odors, which would improve the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of poultry and swine production.
Handling of pipette ,buret,separatory funnnel, graduated cylinderRAMALINGAM K
this chapter clearly explain the Handling of pipette ,buret,separatory funnnel, graduated cylinder during the experiment in the laboratory ..this are the common practices in the science lab...
Installation guide for Stenner Pump Chlorinators
Also includes; how to determine flow rate, determining chlorine demand, contact tank size, and solution strength of bleach.
View the full installation guide here: http://www.cleanwaterstore.com/technical/water-treatment-guides/Chlorinators/Stenner_chlorinator_startup.pdf
View the product here: http://www.cleanwaterstore.com/stenner-chlorinator.html#item=MP000300&tab=tab1
For more products, how-to-guides, resources, and more, please visit: http://www.cleanwaterstore.com
This document provides an introduction to common glassware and equipment used in labs, including:
1. Glassware like volumetric flasks, pipettes, burettes, and graduated cylinders are used to accurately measure volumes of solutions. Clean glassware is essential for accurate work.
2. Volumetric flasks come in different sizes and are used to make solutions of a precise volume. Solutions are added until the meniscus is at the marked line.
3. Pipettes like Mohr pipettes are used to accurately measure small volumes of liquids. They are filled and emptied through a bulb system to control flow.
4. Burettes are used for titrations to deliver reactants in
As much as we would like it to be, the simple fact is that rollers do not last forever. The roller surface and rubber composition change, they become glazed in appearance and their Shore hardness increases. Contamination can occur in many ways - by using inferior washes, calcium build up from paper, powder spray, water supply, gums and additives from fountain solutions and press sundries. These things do happen - nothing lasts forever but there is a lot you can do to prolong the life of your rollers and achieve greater efficiency in production and cost savings.
Tom describes his hydraulic ram pump water system which pumps water from a creek to a tank over 100 feet higher in elevation without electricity. Key elements include an intake in a steep creek, a tall standpipe, a 1.25 inch steel drive pipe, and a 100 foot suspension of the water line across a river. The ram pump requires a high back pressure of around 50 psi to operate efficiently. It pumps over 1800 gallons of water per day to the elevated tank from an intake only 25 feet lower in elevation, demonstrating the effectiveness of the hydraulic ram pump design.
This document provides an overview of basic laboratory techniques and safety procedures for a biochemistry lab. It discusses the importance of following safety rules, washing and sterilizing glassware correctly, using pipettes and centrifuges accurately, and maintaining precision and accuracy in measurements. Proper technique for micropipetting, mixing solutions, washing glassware, and using volumetric pipettes, test tubes and other tools are outlined.
The document provides tips for optimizing tank cleaning operations. It recommends automating manual cleaning for improved safety, efficiency and cost savings. For automated cleaning, auditing current operations and evaluating nozzle selection, flow rates, impact levels, spray patterns and coverage can optimize performance. Selecting the right equipment for the tank size and residue type maximizes cleaning.
This document discusses solid chemical sticks used to optimize gas production. It describes the benefits of chemical sticks being cost effective and reducing man hours. It provides steps for dropping chemical sticks down a wellbore and explains how they work to dissolve and increase surface pressure. Finally, it outlines various types of chemical sticks and key factors to consider like fluid height, chlorides, hydrocarbons, and tubing size to determine the proper chemical stick for an application.
This document discusses various components of HPLC instrumentation including mobile phase reservoirs, pumps, sample introduction systems, columns, and detectors. It describes the basic components of an HPLC system including solvent bottles, pumps, autosamplers, columns, and detectors. It discusses different types of pumps including reciprocating pumps and syringe pumps. It also covers topics like column dimensions, fittings, packing materials, and sample introduction methods like manual injection and autosamplers.
This document discusses various components of HPLC instrumentation including mobile phase reservoirs, pumps, sample introduction systems, columns, and detectors. It describes the basic components of an HPLC system including solvent bottles, pumps, autosamplers, columns, and detectors. It discusses different types of pumps including reciprocating pumps and syringe pumps. It also covers topics like column dimensions, fittings, packing materials, and sample introduction methods like manual injection and autosamplers.
This document provides an overview of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It discusses the components of an HPLC system including the mobile phase, stationary phase, pump, injection system, column, detector, and recorder. It explains that HPLC uses liquid mobile phases and columns packed with small diameter particles to provide better resolution and faster analysis compared to traditional liquid chromatography. The document also summarizes different HPLC modes like adsorption, partition, ion-exchange, and size exclusion chromatography. It highlights that HPLC systems operate at high pressures using pumps capable of pressures over 5000 psi.
12 Points to Improve your Oil Flushing for a Clean SystemMauricio Gonzalez
This presentation explains the science behind high-speed oil flushing and 12 practical points to improve the cleaning of lubrication and hydraulic oil systems.
Centrifugal pump, Positive displacement pump, Mechanical seal, Bearings, Valves, Distillation units, Dismentalling and assembly of pump, A case study...
Coconut water extraction mass production machineLuis Cabrera
Coconut water extraction mass production machine, design production line for 500,000 coconuts per day, including production lines, factory layout, utilities, CIP, waste water plant
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
2. • An “empty” sprayer can still
retain a lot of standing volume.
3. • An “empty” sprayer can still
retain a lot of standing volume.
• In some large sprayers, the lines,
sump and pump can easily retain
20 gal.
4. • An “empty” sprayer can still
retain a lot of standing volume.
• In some large sprayers, the lines,
sump and pump can easily retain
20 gal.
• Repeated rinses (or tank dumps
due to bad math) in the same
location are a significant source
of surface water contamination.
5. France (2006) and Denmark (2009)
legislated that a sprayer cannot leave
the field with >1% or 2% (resp.) of
the original tank mix concentration...
6. France (2006) and Denmark (2009)
legislated that a sprayer cannot leave
the field with >1% or 2% (resp.) of
the original tank mix concentration...
…as sampled
at the nozzle.
7. This is significant because research
showed that sprayers can retain 10-15%
of the original concentration in
empty/fill valves, boom ends & filters...
P.G. Anderson et al. 2010
…while rinsate still measured
only 1-2% at the nozzle.
9. So let’s define some terms:
Cleaning: Total decontamination
performed when changing chemicals,
moving into sensitive crops, and at
the end of every spray day.
10. So let’s define some terms:
Cleaning: Total decontamination
performed when changing chemicals,
moving into sensitive crops, and at
the end of every spray day.
Requires the use of a detergent and
any label-required additive.
11. So let’s define some terms:
Cleaning: Total decontamination
performed when changing chemicals,
moving into sensitive crops, and at
the end of every spray day.
Requires the use of a detergent and
any label-required additive.
Requires the operator to address
filters and dead-end plumbing areas.
12. You’d be amazed at
what accumulates in
sagging lines and
boom ends…
Photo:HJVEquipment.
13. And yet, boom ends are STILL a big
deal. As of Feb. 9 2017, ~25% still
have dead-ends with caps.
Feb 8, 2017
14. Each section end can bleed residue
into the spray as the boom charges.
And, if using new dicamba products,
cleaning cannot be ignored.
Photo: Paul Van Den Borre… but he didn’t do this.
16. Rinsing: Dilutes residual spray mix,
but does not address dead-end
plumbing.
Should be performed every few loads,
when moving empty sprayer between
fields, and at minimum if the
operator has (unwisely) decided not
to fully clean the sprayer at the end
of the day.
18. The power of dilution
Dilution Factor = Rinse volume + Remaining spray mix
Remaining spray mix
19. The power of dilution
Dilution Factor = Rinse volume + Remaining spray mix
Remaining spray mix
• A single rinse of 150 gal. to 20 gal.
leftover mix: Dilution factor of 8.5.
20. The power of dilution
Dilution Factor = Rinse volume + Remaining spray mix
Remaining spray mix
• A single rinse of 150 gal. to 20 gal.
leftover mix: Dilution factor of 8.5.
• But, serial dilution means 50 gal. to
20 gal. leftover, three times: Dilution
factor of 3.5 x 3.5 x 3.5 = 43!
22. • If I can’t convince you to clean
daily, perhaps I can convince you
to rinse more regularly…
Rinse more
often!
23. • If I can’t convince you to clean
daily, perhaps I can convince you
to rinse more regularly…
• Who wants to do a 30-40 minute
triple rinse multiple times a day?
Rinse more
often!
24. • If I can’t convince you to clean
daily, perhaps I can convince you
to rinse more regularly…
• Who wants to do a 30-40 minute
triple rinse multiple times a day?
• No one. But
what if there
was a faster
and easier
way?
Rinse more
often!
26. • Europe has adopted a different way
to rinse.
Continuous Rinsing
27. • Europe has adopted a different way
to rinse.
• By adding a small dedicated pump,
clean water moves directly to the
rinse nozzles while the main pump
sprays the rinsate.
Continuous Rinsing
29. 1. Minimize remainder (accurate
mixing).
2. Engage rinse pump as pressure
drops (in field).
Method
30. 1. Minimize remainder (accurate
mixing).
2. Engage rinse pump as pressure
drops (in field).
3. Let it build up a bit, then drive and
spray.
Method
31. 1. Minimize remainder (accurate
mixing).
2. Engage rinse pump as pressure
drops (in field).
3. Let it build up a bit, then drive and
spray.
4. Ensure pump capacity slightly less
than boom rate (air bubbles help).
Method
32. 1. Minimize remainder (accurate
mixing).
2. Engage rinse pump as pressure
drops (in field).
3. Let it build up a bit, then drive and
spray.
4. Ensure pump capacity slightly less
than boom rate (air bubbles help).
5. Spray until empty.
Method
34. Research in Europe showed
continuous rinsing reduced residue at
the nozzle to 2% in far less time,
without the operator leaving the cab.
35. Working with HJV, we modified a
RoGator 700 for Canada’s Outdoor
Farm Show in 2016.
36. 1 - From fresh water tank via
existing lines to a manifold…
37. 1 - From fresh water tank via
existing lines to a manifold…
2 – …into two, 7.5 gpm (@50 psi)
electrical roller pumps…
38. 1 - From fresh water tank via
existing lines to a manifold…
2 – …into two, 7.5 gpm (@50 psi)
electrical roller pumps…
3 - …through backflow prevention valves…
39. 1 - From fresh water tank via
existing lines to a manifold…
2 – …into two, 7.5 gpm (@50 psi)
electrical roller pumps…
3 - …through backflow prevention valves… 4 - …teed into the existing rinse system.
41. • Electrical pumps were cheaper,
but if there’s capacity, hydraulic
pumps may have better flow
rates.
Lessons Learned from Install
42. • Electrical pumps were cheaper,
but if there’s capacity, hydraulic
pumps may have better flow
rates.
• Engage bypass briefly near the
end to ensure lines are diluted.
Lessons Learned from Install
43. • Electrical pumps were cheaper,
but if there’s capacity, hydraulic
pumps may have better flow
rates.
• Engage bypass briefly near the
end to ensure lines are diluted.
• Critical to ensure correct flow
rate to boom.
Lessons Learned from Install
47. We used food colouring to make
dilutions more obvious
48.
49.
50. • The Agrimetrix Dilution Calculator
suggests residues should have
been much lower than ~15-20%.
51. • The Agrimetrix Dilution Calculator
suggests residues should have
been much lower than ~15-20%.
• Let’ say a sprayer has a 150 gal.
clean water reservoir and 20 gal.
left in the lines.
52. • The Agrimetrix Dilution Calculator
suggests residues should have
been much lower than ~15-20%.
• Let’ say a sprayer has a 150 gal.
clean water reservoir and 20 gal.
left in the lines.
• Our model has 1.5 L left in the
lines, so to be fair we should have
used ~10 L of rinse water.
54. • The biggest result here is that it
took <1/3 of the time vs. 3x
rinsing… never leaving the cab.
55. • The biggest result here is that it
took <1/3 of the time vs. 3x
rinsing… never leaving the cab.
• That translates to ~10 minutes
versus 30-40.
56. • The biggest result here is that it
took <1/3 of the time vs. 3x
rinsing… never leaving the cab.
• That translates to ~10 minutes
versus 30-40.
• Perhaps if detergent (or ammonia)
was added to the clean rinse tank,
it might be better still… we’ll
explore it this summer.
57. • Secondary pump flow rate must be
30-50% of the boom flow rate.
58. • Secondary pump flow rate must be
30-50% of the boom flow rate.
• Sprayers with dead-end boom
sections may not be as compatible.
59. • Secondary pump flow rate must be
30-50% of the boom flow rate.
• Sprayers with dead-end boom
sections may not be as compatible.
• Some sprayers harder to retrofit
than others.
60. • Secondary pump flow rate must be
30-50% of the boom flow rate.
• Sprayers with dead-end boom
sections may not be as compatible.
• Some sprayers harder to retrofit
than others.
• Doesn’t replace cleaning.
61. If continuous rinsing is as effective
as triple rinsing and can be
performed in a fraction of the time
with less operator exposure, then
we should be modifying our
sprayers to support the method.