Business Structures 101


                   Presented by:
               Ambrose Moses, III
           Attorney and Counselor at Law




           1
How to Contact Us.
  Ambrose Moses, III
  Attorney & Counselor at Law
     (614)418-7898

  info@MosesLaw.pro
 www.MosesLaw.pro


                2
Welcome

Ambrose Moses, III
 Attorney at Law




         3
Disclaimer
     There is no attorney-client relationship being
established as a result of this webinar. The presenter
   is providing legal information, not legal advice.




                            4
Business Structure

  One of your first decisions as
    an entrepreneur is what
 business structure to establish
       for your company.




                 5
Business Structure


What are the options?




                6
Business Structure

The Options

  Sole Proprietorship

  Partnership

  Corporation

  Limited Liability Company



                        7
Business Structure

Basic Considerations

  Ownership

  Liability

  Taxation




                       8
Business Structure

Basic Considerations

 Ownership
Who owns the business?
What did they give for their ownership?
Who controls the business?




                        9
Business Structure
Basic Considerations

  Ownership

How will the company raise the capital (i.e. money) needed to
  begin and operate business?

Personal savings, family & friend gifts, investments, loans,
  credit cards, crowdfunding?




                             10
Business Structure
Basic Considerations

  Liability

Who is responsible for the business debts and
 claims against the company?

How do debts and claims against the business
  owners impact the company?



                       11
Business Structure
Basic Considerations

  Taxation
How is the business treated for tax purposes?

Who reports the profits and losses of the business
 operations to the IRS?




                       12
Business Structure




          13
Business Structure

Sole Proprietorship

  Ownership – Single Individual

  Liability – Owner Liable for All Debts

  Taxation – Owner responsible for All tax
  consequences of the business



                         14
Business Structure




          15
What is a Partnership?

A Partnership is an association of two or more persons
to carry on as co-owners a business for profit, whether
or not the persons intend to form a partnership.




                           16
Business Structure

Partnership

  Ownership –Two or more persons (Partners)

  Liability – Passes through to Partners

  Taxation – Passes through to Partners




                         17
Business Structure




          18
What is a Corporation?

    The Corporation is the most
     formal Business Structure.




                  19
What is a Corporation?

    The corporation must have:

      Shareholders

      Board of Directors

      Officers




                  20
Business Structure
Corporation

  Ownership – Owned by one or more persons
  (Shareholders)

  Liability – Owners not liable for corporate debts

  Taxation- Owners not responsible for corporate
  taxes.




                        21
What is a Complete
      Corporation?

A complete corporation is one that is properly
 formed and has created and maintains all of
  the required documentation to evidence its
     existence, ownership, and decisions.




                       22
Business Structure




          23
Business Structure
S-Corporation

  Ownership – Owned by one or more persons
  (Shareholders)

  Liability – Owners not liable for corporate debts

  Taxation- Tax consequences pass through to
  Shareholders.




                        24
Business Structure
S-Corporation

 The income of an S-corporation generally is
 taxed to the shareholders rather than to the
 corporation itself.




                      25
Business Structure




          26
What is an LLC?

           LLC = Limited Liability Company

  An LLC is a new and popular business structure in
                       Ohio.

An LLC is a combination or hybrid business structure.




                           27
Business Structure
Limited Liability Company (LLC)

  Ownership – Owned by one or more persons
  (Members)

  Liability – Members not liable for LLC debts

  Taxation – Taxed as Sole Proprietorship, Partnership,
  or Corporation




                            28
What is a Complete LLC?


A complete LLC is one that is properly formed
   and has created and maintains all of the
    required documentation to evidence its
     existence, ownership, and decisions.




                        29
Liability Issue
Claim:    $35,000
Assets:   $25,000

Still Owed: $10,000

Owner Pays the $10,000:
 Sole Proprietorship - Yes
 Partnership - Yes
 Corporation - No
 LLC - No
                      30
How to Contact Us.
  Ambrose Moses, III
  Attorney & Counselor at Law
     (614)418-7898

  info@MosesLaw.pro
 www.MosesLaw.pro


                33

Legal Business Structures 101

  • 1.
    Business Structures 101 Presented by: Ambrose Moses, III Attorney and Counselor at Law 1
  • 2.
    How to ContactUs. Ambrose Moses, III Attorney & Counselor at Law (614)418-7898 info@MosesLaw.pro www.MosesLaw.pro 2
  • 3.
    Welcome Ambrose Moses, III Attorney at Law 3
  • 4.
    Disclaimer There is no attorney-client relationship being established as a result of this webinar. The presenter is providing legal information, not legal advice. 4
  • 5.
    Business Structure One of your first decisions as an entrepreneur is what business structure to establish for your company. 5
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Business Structure The Options Sole Proprietorship Partnership Corporation Limited Liability Company 7
  • 8.
    Business Structure Basic Considerations Ownership Liability Taxation 8
  • 9.
    Business Structure Basic Considerations Ownership Who owns the business? What did they give for their ownership? Who controls the business? 9
  • 10.
    Business Structure Basic Considerations Ownership How will the company raise the capital (i.e. money) needed to begin and operate business? Personal savings, family & friend gifts, investments, loans, credit cards, crowdfunding? 10
  • 11.
    Business Structure Basic Considerations Liability Who is responsible for the business debts and claims against the company? How do debts and claims against the business owners impact the company? 11
  • 12.
    Business Structure Basic Considerations Taxation How is the business treated for tax purposes? Who reports the profits and losses of the business operations to the IRS? 12
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Business Structure Sole Proprietorship Ownership – Single Individual Liability – Owner Liable for All Debts Taxation – Owner responsible for All tax consequences of the business 14
  • 15.
  • 16.
    What is aPartnership? A Partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit, whether or not the persons intend to form a partnership. 16
  • 17.
    Business Structure Partnership Ownership –Two or more persons (Partners) Liability – Passes through to Partners Taxation – Passes through to Partners 17
  • 18.
  • 19.
    What is aCorporation? The Corporation is the most formal Business Structure. 19
  • 20.
    What is aCorporation? The corporation must have: Shareholders Board of Directors Officers 20
  • 21.
    Business Structure Corporation Ownership – Owned by one or more persons (Shareholders) Liability – Owners not liable for corporate debts Taxation- Owners not responsible for corporate taxes. 21
  • 22.
    What is aComplete Corporation? A complete corporation is one that is properly formed and has created and maintains all of the required documentation to evidence its existence, ownership, and decisions. 22
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Business Structure S-Corporation Ownership – Owned by one or more persons (Shareholders) Liability – Owners not liable for corporate debts Taxation- Tax consequences pass through to Shareholders. 24
  • 25.
    Business Structure S-Corporation Theincome of an S-corporation generally is taxed to the shareholders rather than to the corporation itself. 25
  • 26.
  • 27.
    What is anLLC? LLC = Limited Liability Company An LLC is a new and popular business structure in Ohio. An LLC is a combination or hybrid business structure. 27
  • 28.
    Business Structure Limited LiabilityCompany (LLC) Ownership – Owned by one or more persons (Members) Liability – Members not liable for LLC debts Taxation – Taxed as Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, or Corporation 28
  • 29.
    What is aComplete LLC? A complete LLC is one that is properly formed and has created and maintains all of the required documentation to evidence its existence, ownership, and decisions. 29
  • 30.
    Liability Issue Claim: $35,000 Assets: $25,000 Still Owed: $10,000 Owner Pays the $10,000: Sole Proprietorship - Yes Partnership - Yes Corporation - No LLC - No 30
  • 31.
    How to ContactUs. Ambrose Moses, III Attorney & Counselor at Law (614)418-7898 info@MosesLaw.pro www.MosesLaw.pro 33