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/ITS - Intelligent Transport
 Systems

 some pencil strokes on the
 developments in ITS




>the right development
/outline for today

*Technolution, who are we?

*series of discussion topics




*intermezzo 1: where are we as Technolution?

*intermezzo 2: what are your ideas?



                                               [2]
/about Technolution


*Technolution is a project-driven engineering company
 in the field of technical automation



*Privately owned, founded in 1987



*Design, develop and deploy technology solutions



                                                        [3]
/about Technolution


*Technology solutions

*> 125 highly educated employees
*ISO-9001:2008-certified



*Member of:




                                   [4]
Design and
              prototype
Requirement
                             Build
engineering


              Systems &
              Products
                              Testing &
 Life cycle                   certification
 management
               Maintenance
               & support


                                              [5]
/customers

*Traffic & transport




*High-tech




*Other sectors


                       [6]
/brief overview of our position in ITS




  ANPR applications     Traffic warning        Traffic centers           Parking
                                                                        guidance




    Data mining &       Traffic sensing   Communication          Roadside equipment
   decision support                        infrastructure




  Enforcement systems   Tolling systems     Road pricing              In-car telematics
                                                                                          [7]
/subject of today: ITS

*a cross section of ITS




                          [8]
[9]
[10]
/today: a vehicle and its driver & passengers




                                                [11]
/tomorrow: a vehicle and it’s surroundings




                                             [12]
Source: http://www.safespot-eu.org/
[13]
/today: a managed motorway




                              [14]
Source: Highways Agency, UK
/today: a managed motorway




                              [15]
Source: Highways Agency, UK
/tomorrow: a cooperative vehicle – infrastructure system




                                                      [16]
/tomorrow: a cooperative vehicle – infrastructure system
         IntelliDrive - USA-




                                       Smartway - Japan




                                                          [17]
/subject of today: ITS

*a cross section of ITS
*relation between ICT and ITS




                                [18]
positioning

                                             servicing

                        communication

localisation




                                 computing

                                                    networking
        sensing


                                                                 [19]
/ICT provides the building blocks for ITS



ICT building blocks   market introduction of ITS
                      follows
     Localisation     *the maturity of its ICT
                        building blocks
      Servicing       *the maturity of domain
                        knowledge to actually make
     Networking         use of the building blocks
                      *the underlying architecture
   Communicating        to integrate the building
                        blocks
     Positioning      *standardization efforts to
                        enable mass production of
      Computing         the building blocks

       Sensing
                                                     [20]
/subject of today: ITS

*a cross section of ITS
*relation between ICT and ITS
*market introduction of ITS follows:
   * the maturity of its ICT building blocks
   * the maturity of domain knowledge
   * the underlying architecture
   * standardization efforts




   “Its not just about hard core technology!!”


                                                 [21]
/subject of today: ITS

*a cross section of ITS
*relation between ICT and ITS
*market introduction of ITS follows:
   * the maturity of its ICT building blocks
   * the maturity of domain knowledge
   * the underlying architecture
   * standardization efforts




                                               [22]
/ICT building block: positioning



                                      Galileo




                                   GPS & EGNOS




                                       GPS



                                                 [23]
/example of technology exploration, availability of
 EGNOS
                                                         Egnos Satellites - Utrechtsebaan

                            50
                                     SVID120
                            45       SVID124

                            40

                            35

                            30
              SNR in [dB]




                            25

                            20

                            15

                            10

                            5

                             0
                            478928     478948   478968    478988    479008       479028     479048   479068   479088
                                                                     time of week [s]




                                                                                                                       [24]
Source: http://www.ertico.com/unlocking-the-potential-of-galileo-and-egnos
/ITS grows with the maturity of its building blocks

                      Location Aware Applications
                                               Location-based           Virtual
     Localisation                              Services                 Assistants


                                                                                     Mobile
                      SaaS (Software         SOA (Service          Web 2.0
      Servicing       as a Service)          Oriented Architecure)
                                                                                     Applications on
                                                                                     Demand


                      Cloud            Mobile Social            WiFi Mesh Networks
     Networking       computing        Networks                                        Mesh Networks:
                                                                                       Sensor

                      Near Field
    Communicating     Communication               802.11n             WiMAX 802.16e 2005




      Positioning

      Computing

       Sensing                                                                                         [25]
/technologies have to “mature”; Gartner’s Hype Cycle




                                                       [26]
  bron: http://www.gartner.com
/Hype Cycle 2008 (Gartner)
 visibility                                                      WiMAX 802.16e 2005


                           Mobile Social
                           Networks


                                                                         Mesh Networks: Sensor
                               Cloud computing
                                                                                                                                SaaS (Software as a Service)
                  Near Field
                  Communication                                            802.11n

                                                                                             Location-based                     Location Aware Applications
                                                                            Web 2.0
                                                                                             Services

                                                                                                                 WiFi Mesh Networks
                    Cloud computing
                                                             Virtual Assistants                      SOA
                                                                                         X
                                                                                               Mobile
                                                                                               Applications on
                                                      WiMAX 802.16d 2004                       Demand



                        Technology trigger            Peak of inflated         Through of                      Slope of                        Plateau of
                                                       expectations          Disillusionment                Enlightenment                     Productivity

                                                                                                                                                               time
                                  less than 2 years                        2 - 5 years                  5 - 10 years             more than 10 years

bron: http://www.gartner.com               X obsolete before plateau
                                                                                                                                                                      [27]
/maturing of technologies according to Gartner
  visibility

                                       Mobile Social                  WiMAX 802.16e 2005
                                       Networks


                                                    Cloud computing

                                Near Field                                                                          Mesh Networks: Sensor
                                Communication


                        SaaS (Software as a
                        Service)
                                                                  802.11n
                      Location Aware Applications
                                                     Location-based
                                                     Services                                   Cloud computing

               Web 2.0
                                                                                 Virtual Assistants
                             WiFi Mesh Networks
                                            SOA
                                                           Mobile
                                                           Applications on
                                                           Demand
                                                                                                                                time



               2008                2010                2012               2014              2016             2018       2020
                                                                                                                                        [28]
/maturity of ITS-subsystems follows maturity of ICT
   building blocks




                                                                      [29]
Source: Domeinarchitectuur Wegverkeersmanagement - Rijksoverheid.nl
[30]
Source: Domeinarchitectuur Wegverkeersmanagement - Rijksoverheid.nl
/joined efforts in maturing the ITS-subsystems




                                                 [31]
/ICT building block: communication (from a vehicle’s
perspective)

                           Service Centre

                                      Management
                                        Centre
                                                            Informatie Centre
                         GSM / GPRS / UMTS


                                                       FM Radio
                                    WiMax

                                                   RDS/TMC



       802.11p 5,9 GHz
       mobiele WiFi


                                                   802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi

                     ‘Near Field’                      CEN 5,8 GHz DSRC           [32]
/example of technology exploration, ODYSA In-car




     802.11p 5,9 GHz
     mobiele WiFi
                           802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi
                                    CEN 5,8 GHz DSRC      [33]
/subject of today: ITS

*a cross section of ITS
*relation between ICT and ITS
*market introduction of ITS follows:
   * the maturity of its ICT building blocks
   * the maturity of domain knowledge
   * the underlying architecture
   * standardization efforts




                                               [34]
/shift in paradigm




                     [35]
/new position in the command&control
 approach space
           <<broad dissemination>>                                edge organisation

    distribution of information

<<controlled dissemination>>

       <<unconstrained>>




 Patterns of interaction



                                          Classic C2

          <<constrained>>


                                 Allocation of decission rights
                            <<unitary>>
                                                         <<peer-to-peer>>             [36]
/positioning of the first European R&D
 project on cooperative systems




                                             Automotive OEMs




                                traffic industry




               road operators
                                                               [37]
/an example for road
 traffic management




                       [38]
/balans between domain knowledge and
 technology
example for road traffic management
 technical complexity




                                                    cooperative systems


                                         self steering road network



                               self steering traffic management scenarios


                        basic traffic management scenarios
                        (on/off)

                                        traffic engeneering complexity
                                                                            [39]
advice


rush hours




                               buffer road traffic




              information –                                               buffer road
             occupancy rates                                                traffic
                   buffer road traffic


                                                          coordinate traffic
                                                             controllers




                                                                                        [40]
/balans between domain knowledge and
 technology
example for road traffic management
 technical complexity




                                                    cooperative systems


                                         self steering road network



                               self steering traffic management scenarios


                        basic traffic management scenarios
                        (on/off)

                                        traffic engeneering complexity
                                                                            [41]
information –
              travel times

rush hours




                             [42]
information –
                                travel times

rush hours




              information –
             occupancy rates




                                       coordinate traffic
                                          controllers




                                                            [43]
information –
                                travel times

rush hours




              information –
             occupancy rates




                                       coordinate traffic
                                          controllers




                                                            [44]
information –
                                travel times

rush hours




              information –
             occupancy rates




                                       coordinate traffic
                                          controllers




                                                            [45]
information –
                                          travel times

rush hours




              information –
             occupancy rates

                   buffer road traffic


                                                 coordinate traffic
                                                    controllers




                                                                      [46]
information –
                                          travel times

rush hours




              information –
             occupancy rates

                   buffer road traffic


                                                 coordinate traffic
                                                    controllers




                                                                      [47]
advice


rush hours




                               buffer road traffic




              information –                                                    buffer road
             occupancy rates                                                     traffic
                   buffer road traffic


                                                          coordinate traffic
                                                             controllers




                                                                                             [48]
information –
                                travel times

rush hours




              information –
             occupancy rates




                                       coordinate traffic
                                          controllers




                                                            [49]
information –
                                travel times

rush hours




              Information –
             occupancy rates




                                       coordinate traffic
                                          controllers




                                                            [50]
information –
                                travel times

rush hours




              Information –
             occupancy rates




                                               [51]
/today’s practice in MobiMaestro




                                   [52]
/balans between domain knowledge and
 technology
example for road traffic management
 technical complexity




                                                    cooperative systems


                                         self steering road network



                               self steering traffic management scenarios


                        basic traffic management scenarios
                        (on/off)

                                        traffic engeneering complexity
                                                                            [53]
/an illustration




                        Preferred rout
                        alternative route




                   A1




                                            [54]
/splitting up the road network in units


                                          Trajectory IV



                         Trajectory III
        Trajectory I




                         Trajectory II




                                                          [55]
/represent every road network units by an “agent”


                                         Trajectory IV
                                                     IV
                        Trajectory III
             I
        Trajectory I               III




                                   II
                        Trajectory II




                                                          [56]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [57]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [58]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [59]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [60]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [61]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [62]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [63]
advice
                        IV




I   II   III                 IV




                                  [64]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [65]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [66]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [67]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [68]
travel time
               II            IV




I   II   III                      IV




                                       [69]
/balans between domain knowledge and
 technology
example for road traffic management
 technical complexity




                                                    cooperative systems


                                         self steering road network



                               self steering traffic management scenarios


                        basic traffic management scenarios
                        (on/off)

                                        traffic engeneering complexity
                                                                            [70]
/subject of today: ITS

*a cross section of ITS
*relation between ICT and ITS
*market introduction of ITS follows:
   * the maturity of its ICT building blocks
   * the maturity of domain knowledge
   * the underlying architecture
   * standardization efforts




                                               [71]
/speed of evolution in the automotive domain




                                  2012




   1980




                                               [72]
/speed of evolution in the road traffic domain




                                            2012




          1980…2012

                                                   [73]
/speed of evolution impacts the architectural thinking


                                                     related traffic
                                                    control centres




                                                       network
                                                     management




                                        route       coor-        parking      coor-
                                        guid-    dination of      guid-    dination of
                                        ance        traffic       ance      cameras
                                                 controllers

                                                   beheercentrales




                               variable           traffic        parking   Observation
                             message signs      controllers      message    cameras
                                                                  signs

         automotive                               road traffic                           [74]
[75]
/option 1:connected subsystems

                                 Netwerk
                                Management
                                  System



  Traffic controller                                        Camera
                           Parking
   management                                VMS server   Management
                       guidance server
       system                                               system




                                                                       [76]
network-
                                 management




                                 Coordination of
                                traffic controllers




                                     parking
                                    guidance
                                                      modules




       framework / ‘data bus’




                                route guidance
                                                                /option 2: modules as part of an integrated system




                                camera control
[77]
/subject of today: ITS

*a cross section of ITS
*relation between ICT and ITS
*market introduction of ITS follows:
   * the maturity of its ICT building blocks
   * the maturity of domain knowledge
   * the underlying architecture
   * standardization efforts




                                               [78]
/standardisation in communication (from a vehicle’s
perspective)

                           Service Centre

                                      Management
                                        Centre
                                                            Informatie Centre
                         GSM / GPRS / UMTS


                                                       FM Radio
                                    WiMax

                                                   RDS/TMC



       802.11p 5,9 GHz
       mobiele WiFi


                                                   802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi

                     ‘Near Field’                      CEN 5,8 GHz DSRC           [79]
/standardisation in technology platforms




         Automotive




                                     ETSI - ITS-Station   [80]
/standardisation to build ITS




                                [81]
/standardisation, the key to market development




                                                  [82]
/resume

*a cross section of ITS
*relation between ICT and ITS
*market introduction of ITS follows:
   * the maturity of its ICT building blocks
   * the maturity of domain knowledge
   * the underlying architecture
   * standardization efforts




                                               [83]
/thanks for your attention




>the right development

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Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

  • 1. /ITS - Intelligent Transport Systems some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS >the right development
  • 2. /outline for today *Technolution, who are we? *series of discussion topics *intermezzo 1: where are we as Technolution? *intermezzo 2: what are your ideas? [2]
  • 3. /about Technolution *Technolution is a project-driven engineering company in the field of technical automation *Privately owned, founded in 1987 *Design, develop and deploy technology solutions [3]
  • 4. /about Technolution *Technology solutions *> 125 highly educated employees *ISO-9001:2008-certified *Member of: [4]
  • 5. Design and prototype Requirement Build engineering Systems & Products Testing & Life cycle certification management Maintenance & support [5]
  • 7. /brief overview of our position in ITS ANPR applications Traffic warning Traffic centers Parking guidance Data mining & Traffic sensing Communication Roadside equipment decision support infrastructure Enforcement systems Tolling systems Road pricing In-car telematics [7]
  • 8. /subject of today: ITS *a cross section of ITS [8]
  • 9. [9]
  • 10. [10]
  • 11. /today: a vehicle and its driver & passengers [11]
  • 12. /tomorrow: a vehicle and it’s surroundings [12] Source: http://www.safespot-eu.org/
  • 13. [13]
  • 14. /today: a managed motorway [14] Source: Highways Agency, UK
  • 15. /today: a managed motorway [15] Source: Highways Agency, UK
  • 16. /tomorrow: a cooperative vehicle – infrastructure system [16]
  • 17. /tomorrow: a cooperative vehicle – infrastructure system IntelliDrive - USA- Smartway - Japan [17]
  • 18. /subject of today: ITS *a cross section of ITS *relation between ICT and ITS [18]
  • 19. positioning servicing communication localisation computing networking sensing [19]
  • 20. /ICT provides the building blocks for ITS ICT building blocks market introduction of ITS follows Localisation *the maturity of its ICT building blocks Servicing *the maturity of domain knowledge to actually make Networking use of the building blocks *the underlying architecture Communicating to integrate the building blocks Positioning *standardization efforts to enable mass production of Computing the building blocks Sensing [20]
  • 21. /subject of today: ITS *a cross section of ITS *relation between ICT and ITS *market introduction of ITS follows: * the maturity of its ICT building blocks * the maturity of domain knowledge * the underlying architecture * standardization efforts “Its not just about hard core technology!!” [21]
  • 22. /subject of today: ITS *a cross section of ITS *relation between ICT and ITS *market introduction of ITS follows: * the maturity of its ICT building blocks * the maturity of domain knowledge * the underlying architecture * standardization efforts [22]
  • 23. /ICT building block: positioning Galileo GPS & EGNOS GPS [23]
  • 24. /example of technology exploration, availability of EGNOS Egnos Satellites - Utrechtsebaan 50 SVID120 45 SVID124 40 35 30 SNR in [dB] 25 20 15 10 5 0 478928 478948 478968 478988 479008 479028 479048 479068 479088 time of week [s] [24] Source: http://www.ertico.com/unlocking-the-potential-of-galileo-and-egnos
  • 25. /ITS grows with the maturity of its building blocks Location Aware Applications Location-based Virtual Localisation Services Assistants Mobile SaaS (Software SOA (Service Web 2.0 Servicing as a Service) Oriented Architecure) Applications on Demand Cloud Mobile Social WiFi Mesh Networks Networking computing Networks Mesh Networks: Sensor Near Field Communicating Communication 802.11n WiMAX 802.16e 2005 Positioning Computing Sensing [25]
  • 26. /technologies have to “mature”; Gartner’s Hype Cycle [26] bron: http://www.gartner.com
  • 27. /Hype Cycle 2008 (Gartner) visibility WiMAX 802.16e 2005 Mobile Social Networks Mesh Networks: Sensor Cloud computing SaaS (Software as a Service) Near Field Communication 802.11n Location-based Location Aware Applications Web 2.0 Services WiFi Mesh Networks Cloud computing Virtual Assistants SOA X Mobile Applications on WiMAX 802.16d 2004 Demand Technology trigger Peak of inflated Through of Slope of Plateau of expectations Disillusionment Enlightenment Productivity time less than 2 years 2 - 5 years 5 - 10 years more than 10 years bron: http://www.gartner.com X obsolete before plateau [27]
  • 28. /maturing of technologies according to Gartner visibility Mobile Social WiMAX 802.16e 2005 Networks Cloud computing Near Field Mesh Networks: Sensor Communication SaaS (Software as a Service) 802.11n Location Aware Applications Location-based Services Cloud computing Web 2.0 Virtual Assistants WiFi Mesh Networks SOA Mobile Applications on Demand time 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 [28]
  • 29. /maturity of ITS-subsystems follows maturity of ICT building blocks [29] Source: Domeinarchitectuur Wegverkeersmanagement - Rijksoverheid.nl
  • 31. /joined efforts in maturing the ITS-subsystems [31]
  • 32. /ICT building block: communication (from a vehicle’s perspective) Service Centre Management Centre Informatie Centre GSM / GPRS / UMTS FM Radio WiMax RDS/TMC 802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi 802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi ‘Near Field’ CEN 5,8 GHz DSRC [32]
  • 33. /example of technology exploration, ODYSA In-car 802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi 802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi CEN 5,8 GHz DSRC [33]
  • 34. /subject of today: ITS *a cross section of ITS *relation between ICT and ITS *market introduction of ITS follows: * the maturity of its ICT building blocks * the maturity of domain knowledge * the underlying architecture * standardization efforts [34]
  • 36. /new position in the command&control approach space <<broad dissemination>> edge organisation distribution of information <<controlled dissemination>> <<unconstrained>> Patterns of interaction Classic C2 <<constrained>> Allocation of decission rights <<unitary>> <<peer-to-peer>> [36]
  • 37. /positioning of the first European R&D project on cooperative systems Automotive OEMs traffic industry road operators [37]
  • 38. /an example for road traffic management [38]
  • 39. /balans between domain knowledge and technology example for road traffic management technical complexity cooperative systems self steering road network self steering traffic management scenarios basic traffic management scenarios (on/off) traffic engeneering complexity [39]
  • 40. advice rush hours buffer road traffic information – buffer road occupancy rates traffic buffer road traffic coordinate traffic controllers [40]
  • 41. /balans between domain knowledge and technology example for road traffic management technical complexity cooperative systems self steering road network self steering traffic management scenarios basic traffic management scenarios (on/off) traffic engeneering complexity [41]
  • 42. information – travel times rush hours [42]
  • 43. information – travel times rush hours information – occupancy rates coordinate traffic controllers [43]
  • 44. information – travel times rush hours information – occupancy rates coordinate traffic controllers [44]
  • 45. information – travel times rush hours information – occupancy rates coordinate traffic controllers [45]
  • 46. information – travel times rush hours information – occupancy rates buffer road traffic coordinate traffic controllers [46]
  • 47. information – travel times rush hours information – occupancy rates buffer road traffic coordinate traffic controllers [47]
  • 48. advice rush hours buffer road traffic information – buffer road occupancy rates traffic buffer road traffic coordinate traffic controllers [48]
  • 49. information – travel times rush hours information – occupancy rates coordinate traffic controllers [49]
  • 50. information – travel times rush hours Information – occupancy rates coordinate traffic controllers [50]
  • 51. information – travel times rush hours Information – occupancy rates [51]
  • 52. /today’s practice in MobiMaestro [52]
  • 53. /balans between domain knowledge and technology example for road traffic management technical complexity cooperative systems self steering road network self steering traffic management scenarios basic traffic management scenarios (on/off) traffic engeneering complexity [53]
  • 54. /an illustration Preferred rout alternative route A1 [54]
  • 55. /splitting up the road network in units Trajectory IV Trajectory III Trajectory I Trajectory II [55]
  • 56. /represent every road network units by an “agent” Trajectory IV IV Trajectory III I Trajectory I III II Trajectory II [56]
  • 57. travel time II IV I II III IV [57]
  • 58. travel time II IV I II III IV [58]
  • 59. travel time II IV I II III IV [59]
  • 60. travel time II IV I II III IV [60]
  • 61. travel time II IV I II III IV [61]
  • 62. travel time II IV I II III IV [62]
  • 63. travel time II IV I II III IV [63]
  • 64. advice IV I II III IV [64]
  • 65. travel time II IV I II III IV [65]
  • 66. travel time II IV I II III IV [66]
  • 67. travel time II IV I II III IV [67]
  • 68. travel time II IV I II III IV [68]
  • 69. travel time II IV I II III IV [69]
  • 70. /balans between domain knowledge and technology example for road traffic management technical complexity cooperative systems self steering road network self steering traffic management scenarios basic traffic management scenarios (on/off) traffic engeneering complexity [70]
  • 71. /subject of today: ITS *a cross section of ITS *relation between ICT and ITS *market introduction of ITS follows: * the maturity of its ICT building blocks * the maturity of domain knowledge * the underlying architecture * standardization efforts [71]
  • 72. /speed of evolution in the automotive domain 2012 1980 [72]
  • 73. /speed of evolution in the road traffic domain 2012 1980…2012 [73]
  • 74. /speed of evolution impacts the architectural thinking related traffic control centres network management route coor- parking coor- guid- dination of guid- dination of ance traffic ance cameras controllers beheercentrales variable traffic parking Observation message signs controllers message cameras signs automotive road traffic [74]
  • 75. [75]
  • 76. /option 1:connected subsystems Netwerk Management System Traffic controller Camera Parking management VMS server Management guidance server system system [76]
  • 77. network- management Coordination of traffic controllers parking guidance modules framework / ‘data bus’ route guidance /option 2: modules as part of an integrated system camera control [77]
  • 78. /subject of today: ITS *a cross section of ITS *relation between ICT and ITS *market introduction of ITS follows: * the maturity of its ICT building blocks * the maturity of domain knowledge * the underlying architecture * standardization efforts [78]
  • 79. /standardisation in communication (from a vehicle’s perspective) Service Centre Management Centre Informatie Centre GSM / GPRS / UMTS FM Radio WiMax RDS/TMC 802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi 802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi ‘Near Field’ CEN 5,8 GHz DSRC [79]
  • 80. /standardisation in technology platforms Automotive ETSI - ITS-Station [80]
  • 82. /standardisation, the key to market development [82]
  • 83. /resume *a cross section of ITS *relation between ICT and ITS *market introduction of ITS follows: * the maturity of its ICT building blocks * the maturity of domain knowledge * the underlying architecture * standardization efforts [83]
  • 84. /thanks for your attention >the right development