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eGovernment development in
          Spain
        2000-2015



          June 2011
INTRODUCTION
A brief introduction of ourselves

The General Directorate for the Promotion of eGovernment …


                                                           Action
eGovernment in Spain: Our mission                        Plans and
                                                         Guidelines


Established the rails for eGovernment

                                             Foster
 Administrative cooperation leadership   cooperation                      Efficient
                                           and best
                                                       Promotion of     usage of ICT
                                          practices    eGovernment       resources
Definition of national strategies           sharing


Alignment with EU policies

Shared services and infrastructures
                                                           Citizen
                                                          care and
                                                         satisfaction
A brief introduction of ourselves

… and the complex environment where we develop our job.


                                17 Regional
                                Governments




                                                          8.108 local councils

   15 Ministries and 139
   Agencies
AN UNEXPECTED SUCCESS?
eGovernment in Spain: An unexpected
                                                                                    success?
Services are avalaible in national and regional tier, …




                                                                         92,5% of the procedures are online in
                                                                         the national level, equivalent to 99% of
                                                                         the total volume of cases handled by the
                                                                         national government




  Source: Internal data of Spanish National Government




    77% of availability of electronic services
    is estimated in the regional tier




                                                              Source: Cap Gemini on behalf of Fundación Orange
eGovernment in Spain: An unexpected
                                                                                                                      success?
.., sophistication of services appreciate in international benchmarks, …

                                  Spain relative position in European Commission Benchmarking
                                                                                                                                    Absolute     Number of        Relative
                         0                                                                                                          position     Countries        position
                        10

                        20
                                                                                                                             2001        7                   18              39
                                                                                                                             2002        8                   18              44
                        30
                                                                                                                             2003        6                   18              33
                        40                                                                                                   2004       11                   18              61
                        50                                                                                                   2005        8                   28              29
                        60                                                                                                   2006       13                   28              46
                                                                                                                             2007       11                   31              35
                        70
                                                                                                                             2009       13                   31              42
                                                                                                                             2010        8                   32              25

                              Sophistication of EU and Spanish eGovernment services                                     Spain has maintained an steady progress
                         100

                             90
                                                                                                                        in eGovernment across the years
                             80

                             70
                                                                                                                        Sophistication levels have been better
 Sophistication level




                             60

                             50
                                                                                                                        tha EU average in the last decade
                             40

                             30
                                                                                                                        Biggest jump in sophistication level in
                             20

                             10
                                                                                                                        the 2010
                              0
                                  2001    2002    2003    2004    2005    2006    2007   2009   2010
                         Spain    50,38   58,42   63,72   68,42   73,3    79,04   83,4   88,6   98,2
                                                                                                       Source: Cap Gemini on behalf of European Commission
                         EU       45,14   54,24   59,1    66,2    65,24   74,82   75,6    82    90
eGovernment in Spain: An unexpected
                                                                                                          success?
…, citizens and businesses enjoy its quality …

    90%                                                                                    84%
                                                                                    82%
                              78%                                         78% 78%
    80%                                                     73%
    70%
             68% 69%
                       65%                   65% 66%                                                               Citizens who use the electronic channel
                                       60%
    60%
                                                                                                                   are more satisfied than users of the
    50%

    40%
                                                                                                                   other channels
    30%

    20%
                                                                                                                   Continuous improvement in the
    10%

    0%
                                                                                                                   satisfaction levels
                 Presencial                  Telefónica                        Internet


                                    2006     2007         2008    2010


          Citizens survey: Which channel is more satisfactory?
          Source: AEVAL

                                                                         40%
                                                                         35%
                                                                         30%
  Businesses are more                                                    25%
                                                                         20%
  confortable using                                                      15%                              27,80%
                                                                                                                              37,60%

  eGovernment services than                                              10%
                                                                                                                                                   16,90%
                                                                          5%              8,20%
  e-busines services                                                      0%
                                                                                                                                                                       3,10%          6,40%

                                                                                 Much better than    Better than private   Equal to private   Worst than private   Much worst than    Ns/Nc
                                                                                  private services        services            services            services         private services




                                                                         Businesses survey: Which is your appretiation of eGovernment services?
                                                                         Source: ONTSI
eGovernment in Spain: An unexpected
                                                              success?
… and the switch to the digital channel is under way.

                                                                        TAKE-UP

                                                                         USAGE


                                                                        NON FORMAL
                                                                      INTERMEDIATION


                                                                       PROFESSIONAL
                                                                      INTERMEDIATION




                     eGovernment
                       Services
                                                        Source: Eurostat and internal data, 2010
LAW AND REGULATIONS: THE
CORNERSTONE
Laws and regulations: The cornerstone

Laws and regulations provide sustainability to eGovernment services and infrastructures




 Establish legal
 equivalence with paper
 based procedures

 Rules for collaboration
 among agencies and                         Institutions   Frameworks
                               Citizens                                      Shared
                                                 for           and
 government levels              Rights                                      Platforms
                                            cooperation     Guidelines
 Clear regulations and
 guides
                                              Laws and regulations
 Promotes sharing
 resources
Laws and regulations: The cornerstone

Citizen Rights: The Citizens Electronic Access to Public Services Act (Ley 11/2007)


       Accepted by all the stakeholders   Drafted with the collaboration of businesses and civil
                                          society and approved by all the political groups of
                                          the Parliament

       Basic law                          National, regional and local tiers of government
                                          should fulfill the rights recognized to the citizens

       The core of the law                Recognition of the right to choose the channel for
                                          the relationship with the Public Administrations
       A clear deadline for               31/12/2009
       accomplishment

       Additional rights                  eID, intermediaries, not to resubmit data, electronic
                                          copies of administrative procedures, eGovernment
                                          ombudsman, …
Laws and regulations: The cornerstone

Organizational issues: Breaking with the “silo” culture through institutional collaboration



    Political involvement paves
    the way for the collaboration
    among ministries and
    government levels

    Technical managers
    committees for assisting the
    political level

    Ad-hoc working groups when
    they are required

    An Advisory Council gives
    permanent voice to
    businesses, industry and
    civil society
Laws and regulations: The cornerstone

National Security and Interoperability Frameworks: Basic agreements for quality services




        Accepted by all Public           Developed with the collaboration of all Public
        Administrations                  Administrations with the participation of the industry
        Legal texts                       Development of the provisions for security and
                                          interoperability included in Ley 11/2007

        Aligned with international        Take into account the state of the art and
        standards                         frameworks and guidelines developed by OECD, EU
Laws and regulations: The cornerstone

The National Security Framework: The Security Policy for Spanish eGovernment




Creates the necessary
conditions of trust

Introduce common
elements of security
Provide a common
language
Respectful with
personal data
privacy laws
Laws and regulations: The cornerstone

The National Interoperability Framework: The provision of a common language


                                                           Multidimensional and
                                                           multilateral approach

                                                           Criteria for the selection and
                                                           usage of standards

                                                           Specification of instruments:
                                                           Repository of applications,
                                                           inventory of services, …

                                                           Definition of common
                                                           platforms and services

                                                           eSignatures and eIDs
                                                           interoperability policy

                                                           Catalogue of technical guides:
                                                           eDoc, Data models, …
Laws and regulations: The cornerstone

The value chain of shared platforms and services

Built to support the
whole administrative
procedure lifecycle and        Third                         e-ID
                               Party                                    Other Public
define in our legal                            Internet   Validation
                              Services                                 Administration
framework                                                  Services      Services

Enablers of the
massive and full-
implementation of e-                     e-forms                       ePayment
services

More than 23.000.000 of
DNI-e, accepted as eID
by all the Public                                                       Electronic
Administrations                                           eDelivery    Exchange of
                                    eArchive
                                                                       Information
A solid base for the
Spanish G-Cloud
PROVIDING EVIDENCES
eGovernment public value:
                                                                      Providing evidences
More productivity in Public Administrations



                              National Tax Agency performance
           45,00%
           40,00%
           35,00%
           30,00%
           25,00%
           20,00%
           15,00%
           10,00%
            5,00%
            0,00%
            -5,00%     2002     2003   2004    2005      2006     2007     2008      2009       2010

                     Human Resources   Tax income declarations    Companies        VAT contributors

                                                                    Source: Spanish National Tax Agency
eGovernment public value:
                                                                            Providing evidences
Reduction of administrative burdens


 Handling channel                                           Cost of
                                                            administrative
                                                            burden
 Face to face                                                                   80 €
 e-channel                                                                       5€
 Intermediaries                                                                 35 €
 Source: Guía Metodológica para la elaboración de la Memoria del Análisis de Impacto
 Normativo, Acuerdo de Consejo de Ministros, 11 Diciembre 2009 (Based on SCM)




                                                    The intensive usage of the 20 most important e-
                                                    services of the National government could
                                                    potentially save 3500 M € in administrative
                                                    burdens to the citizens and businesses.

                                                      Consuelo Rumí, State Secretary for the Civil Service, 8/3/2011
eGovernment public value:
                                                                              Providing evidences
 Re-use of public sector information

 Infomediaries: Companies who re-use public 230 companies
 sector information for create value added    Re-use of Public Sector Information
 applications, product and services for third              Sectors
 parties
                                                                                            Economy 37,6%

                  Business volume 1.600 M €                                                Cartography 30,5%
                                                                                              Legal 17,0%
                      Infomediary activity 550 M €                                          Transports 5,2%
                                                                                   Society and Demography 1,9%
                                                                                           Meteorology 1,1%
                        5000-5500 employees                                                 Others ,… 6,7%

                                                                                       Size of the companies

                                                                                                               Más de 50
                        45,7% customers in other                                                               Entre 11 y 50
                        Member States                                                                          Entre 1 y 10




Source: “Caracterización del sector Infomediario en España”, Proyecto Aporta, Junio 2011
eGovernment public value:
                                                                     Providing evidences
Reduction of Public Administration carbon footprint


 The digitalization of procedures in the Regional
 Government of Madrid allows to process 13.7 million
 documents every year. More than 60 million printed
 pages a year equivalent to 4,200 trees, an amount
 comparable to the trees of Retiro Park (the biggest park
 in the City of Madrid)
                Source: Regional Government of Madrid, 2010




                                                              We will reduce environmental damage
                                                              posed by the consumption of 99,000 kilos
                                                              of paper a year (1,200 trees), 10 million
                                                              liters of water and 500,000 kilowatts of
                                                              power with the supress of the paper edition
                                                              of the Official Gazzette
                                                                                       Source: BOE, 2008
THE CHALLENGES AHEAD
eGovernment policies in Spain
                                                                  2011-2015
Ten years of policies aligned with the European Union
                                         Estrategia Renovada
                                              de Lisboa
               Estrategia
               Lisboa




                            Bruselas
                             2001




     Bruselas 2001           Como 2003   Manchester             Lisboa 2007   Malmö
                                           2005                               2009



                        España.es


                                                         PLAN
                                                         DESARROLLO
                                                         LEY
                                                                                                Participative
                                                                                                     and
                                                                                                Collaborative
                                                                                                   Society


                                                         (2008-2009)            Inclusive and
                                                                                 Productive
                                                                                   Society

                                                                                                     Sustainable Public
                                                                                                      Administration




 2000                                       2005                                                                          2010
eGovernment policies in Spain
                                                                2011-2015
An National Action Plan aligned with EU policies but designed for our local context


    1           Europe 2020                  1                                        3


    2          Digital Agenda


    3        Malmö Declaration

    4   eGovernment European Action
              Plan 2011-2015

                                                                Sectorial
               EU eGovernment context
                                                                Policies


               eGovernment National
               Context
                                             2                                        4
eGovernment policies in Spain
                                                                          2011-2015
Three priorities: eGovernment as the engine of the sustainability virtuous circle


  1    Sustainable Public Administration

       Using ICTs for doing more with less, enabling
        a more Sustainable Public Administration                           Participative
        from the economic, social and environmental                             and
        perspective                                                        Collaborative
                                                                              Society

  2      Inclusive and productive society

       Fostering a productive and inclusive society       Inclusive and
                                                            Productive
        through electronic services customized,               Society
        flexible, usable and accessible
                                                                                Sustainable Public
                                                                                 Administration
  3 Participative and collaboartive society

       Empowerment of citizens and businesses
        through transparency and participation
eGovernment policies in Spain
                                                                   2011-2015
Targets and objectives for 2011-2015




                                                         Contribute to the
                        Paperless Public                 implementation of cross-
                        Administration                   border services




                                           Targets and
                   Optimization of          objectives
                   ICT resources                                Increase the usage
                   through shared                               and take-up of
                   services and                                 eGovernment
                   infrastructures                                                   80 %

                                                                                     50 %

                                                   Being the cornerstone
                                                   of a 30% of the
                                                   reduction of
                                                   Administrative Burdens
Muchas gracias
    E-mail: emilio.garcia@mpt.es

       Twitter: @egarciagarcia

http://administracionelectronica.gob.es

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20110602 e government in spain

  • 1. eGovernment development in Spain 2000-2015 June 2011
  • 3. A brief introduction of ourselves The General Directorate for the Promotion of eGovernment … Action eGovernment in Spain: Our mission Plans and Guidelines Established the rails for eGovernment Foster Administrative cooperation leadership cooperation Efficient and best Promotion of usage of ICT practices eGovernment resources Definition of national strategies sharing Alignment with EU policies Shared services and infrastructures Citizen care and satisfaction
  • 4. A brief introduction of ourselves … and the complex environment where we develop our job. 17 Regional Governments 8.108 local councils 15 Ministries and 139 Agencies
  • 6. eGovernment in Spain: An unexpected success? Services are avalaible in national and regional tier, … 92,5% of the procedures are online in the national level, equivalent to 99% of the total volume of cases handled by the national government Source: Internal data of Spanish National Government 77% of availability of electronic services is estimated in the regional tier Source: Cap Gemini on behalf of Fundación Orange
  • 7. eGovernment in Spain: An unexpected success? .., sophistication of services appreciate in international benchmarks, … Spain relative position in European Commission Benchmarking Absolute Number of Relative 0 position Countries position 10 20 2001 7 18 39 2002 8 18 44 30 2003 6 18 33 40 2004 11 18 61 50 2005 8 28 29 60 2006 13 28 46 2007 11 31 35 70 2009 13 31 42 2010 8 32 25 Sophistication of EU and Spanish eGovernment services Spain has maintained an steady progress 100 90 in eGovernment across the years 80 70 Sophistication levels have been better Sophistication level 60 50 tha EU average in the last decade 40 30 Biggest jump in sophistication level in 20 10 the 2010 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 Spain 50,38 58,42 63,72 68,42 73,3 79,04 83,4 88,6 98,2 Source: Cap Gemini on behalf of European Commission EU 45,14 54,24 59,1 66,2 65,24 74,82 75,6 82 90
  • 8. eGovernment in Spain: An unexpected success? …, citizens and businesses enjoy its quality … 90% 84% 82% 78% 78% 78% 80% 73% 70% 68% 69% 65% 65% 66% Citizens who use the electronic channel 60% 60% are more satisfied than users of the 50% 40% other channels 30% 20% Continuous improvement in the 10% 0% satisfaction levels Presencial Telefónica Internet 2006 2007 2008 2010 Citizens survey: Which channel is more satisfactory? Source: AEVAL 40% 35% 30% Businesses are more 25% 20% confortable using 15% 27,80% 37,60% eGovernment services than 10% 16,90% 5% 8,20% e-busines services 0% 3,10% 6,40% Much better than Better than private Equal to private Worst than private Much worst than Ns/Nc private services services services services private services Businesses survey: Which is your appretiation of eGovernment services? Source: ONTSI
  • 9. eGovernment in Spain: An unexpected success? … and the switch to the digital channel is under way. TAKE-UP USAGE NON FORMAL INTERMEDIATION PROFESSIONAL INTERMEDIATION eGovernment Services Source: Eurostat and internal data, 2010
  • 10. LAW AND REGULATIONS: THE CORNERSTONE
  • 11. Laws and regulations: The cornerstone Laws and regulations provide sustainability to eGovernment services and infrastructures Establish legal equivalence with paper based procedures Rules for collaboration among agencies and Institutions Frameworks Citizens Shared for and government levels Rights Platforms cooperation Guidelines Clear regulations and guides Laws and regulations Promotes sharing resources
  • 12. Laws and regulations: The cornerstone Citizen Rights: The Citizens Electronic Access to Public Services Act (Ley 11/2007) Accepted by all the stakeholders Drafted with the collaboration of businesses and civil society and approved by all the political groups of the Parliament Basic law National, regional and local tiers of government should fulfill the rights recognized to the citizens The core of the law Recognition of the right to choose the channel for the relationship with the Public Administrations A clear deadline for 31/12/2009 accomplishment Additional rights eID, intermediaries, not to resubmit data, electronic copies of administrative procedures, eGovernment ombudsman, …
  • 13. Laws and regulations: The cornerstone Organizational issues: Breaking with the “silo” culture through institutional collaboration Political involvement paves the way for the collaboration among ministries and government levels Technical managers committees for assisting the political level Ad-hoc working groups when they are required An Advisory Council gives permanent voice to businesses, industry and civil society
  • 14. Laws and regulations: The cornerstone National Security and Interoperability Frameworks: Basic agreements for quality services Accepted by all Public Developed with the collaboration of all Public Administrations Administrations with the participation of the industry Legal texts Development of the provisions for security and interoperability included in Ley 11/2007 Aligned with international Take into account the state of the art and standards frameworks and guidelines developed by OECD, EU
  • 15. Laws and regulations: The cornerstone The National Security Framework: The Security Policy for Spanish eGovernment Creates the necessary conditions of trust Introduce common elements of security Provide a common language Respectful with personal data privacy laws
  • 16. Laws and regulations: The cornerstone The National Interoperability Framework: The provision of a common language Multidimensional and multilateral approach Criteria for the selection and usage of standards Specification of instruments: Repository of applications, inventory of services, … Definition of common platforms and services eSignatures and eIDs interoperability policy Catalogue of technical guides: eDoc, Data models, …
  • 17. Laws and regulations: The cornerstone The value chain of shared platforms and services Built to support the whole administrative procedure lifecycle and Third e-ID Party Other Public define in our legal Internet Validation Services Administration framework Services Services Enablers of the massive and full- implementation of e- e-forms ePayment services More than 23.000.000 of DNI-e, accepted as eID by all the Public Electronic Administrations eDelivery Exchange of eArchive Information A solid base for the Spanish G-Cloud
  • 19. eGovernment public value: Providing evidences More productivity in Public Administrations National Tax Agency performance 45,00% 40,00% 35,00% 30,00% 25,00% 20,00% 15,00% 10,00% 5,00% 0,00% -5,00% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Human Resources Tax income declarations Companies VAT contributors Source: Spanish National Tax Agency
  • 20. eGovernment public value: Providing evidences Reduction of administrative burdens Handling channel Cost of administrative burden Face to face 80 € e-channel 5€ Intermediaries 35 € Source: Guía Metodológica para la elaboración de la Memoria del Análisis de Impacto Normativo, Acuerdo de Consejo de Ministros, 11 Diciembre 2009 (Based on SCM) The intensive usage of the 20 most important e- services of the National government could potentially save 3500 M € in administrative burdens to the citizens and businesses. Consuelo Rumí, State Secretary for the Civil Service, 8/3/2011
  • 21. eGovernment public value: Providing evidences Re-use of public sector information Infomediaries: Companies who re-use public 230 companies sector information for create value added Re-use of Public Sector Information applications, product and services for third Sectors parties Economy 37,6% Business volume 1.600 M € Cartography 30,5% Legal 17,0% Infomediary activity 550 M € Transports 5,2% Society and Demography 1,9% Meteorology 1,1% 5000-5500 employees Others ,… 6,7% Size of the companies Más de 50 45,7% customers in other Entre 11 y 50 Member States Entre 1 y 10 Source: “Caracterización del sector Infomediario en España”, Proyecto Aporta, Junio 2011
  • 22. eGovernment public value: Providing evidences Reduction of Public Administration carbon footprint The digitalization of procedures in the Regional Government of Madrid allows to process 13.7 million documents every year. More than 60 million printed pages a year equivalent to 4,200 trees, an amount comparable to the trees of Retiro Park (the biggest park in the City of Madrid) Source: Regional Government of Madrid, 2010 We will reduce environmental damage posed by the consumption of 99,000 kilos of paper a year (1,200 trees), 10 million liters of water and 500,000 kilowatts of power with the supress of the paper edition of the Official Gazzette Source: BOE, 2008
  • 24. eGovernment policies in Spain 2011-2015 Ten years of policies aligned with the European Union Estrategia Renovada de Lisboa Estrategia Lisboa Bruselas 2001 Bruselas 2001 Como 2003 Manchester Lisboa 2007 Malmö 2005 2009 España.es PLAN DESARROLLO LEY Participative and Collaborative Society (2008-2009) Inclusive and Productive Society Sustainable Public Administration 2000 2005 2010
  • 25. eGovernment policies in Spain 2011-2015 An National Action Plan aligned with EU policies but designed for our local context 1 Europe 2020 1 3 2 Digital Agenda 3 Malmö Declaration 4 eGovernment European Action Plan 2011-2015 Sectorial EU eGovernment context Policies eGovernment National Context 2 4
  • 26. eGovernment policies in Spain 2011-2015 Three priorities: eGovernment as the engine of the sustainability virtuous circle 1 Sustainable Public Administration  Using ICTs for doing more with less, enabling a more Sustainable Public Administration Participative from the economic, social and environmental and perspective Collaborative Society 2 Inclusive and productive society  Fostering a productive and inclusive society Inclusive and Productive through electronic services customized, Society flexible, usable and accessible Sustainable Public Administration 3 Participative and collaboartive society  Empowerment of citizens and businesses through transparency and participation
  • 27. eGovernment policies in Spain 2011-2015 Targets and objectives for 2011-2015 Contribute to the Paperless Public implementation of cross- Administration border services Targets and Optimization of objectives ICT resources Increase the usage through shared and take-up of services and eGovernment infrastructures 80 % 50 % Being the cornerstone of a 30% of the reduction of Administrative Burdens
  • 28. Muchas gracias E-mail: emilio.garcia@mpt.es Twitter: @egarciagarcia http://administracionelectronica.gob.es