This document summarizes Roman sculpture from the Roman Republic through the High Empire. It begins with examples of sculpture and wall paintings from the Roman Republic period, including portraits and copies of Greek sculptures. It then discusses early Imperial sculptures like the Ara Pacis and portraits of emperors. The document concludes by examining examples of sculpture from the High Empire, such as Trajan's Column and the Column of Antoninus Pius, demonstrating the apex of Roman sculptural achievements during this period.