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预测2020年
天猫双11销售额
BY 张童银
01 背景与目标
02 数据探索
03 预测建模
04 应用与评估
背景与目标
01
背景与目标
本年度双十一活动将在3个月后正式推出,为顺利达成目标,某电商需要
对过去11年的双十一销售额进行复盘与预测,并以预测值为目标GMV,并
基于此进一步细化各部门KPI。
数据探索
02
数据说明
 类型:天猫双11历年销售额
 范围:2009~2019
 数据量:11
 字段:日期、销售额(亿元)、品牌数
Excel趋势线分析:多项式回归
基于Excel趋势线功能的分析,其中多项式回归与数据点拟合效果最佳,
R方达到了0.9995,调整阶数的过程中,并未发现明显差异。
数据建模
03
多项式回归:数据预处理
通过观察过往数据点的趋势形态,选择多项式回归模型进行拟合,并完成数据准备。
多项式回归:训练数据集
调用线性回归模型,训练数据集,并解得一元三次方程:
y = -0.21*x^3 + 34.42x^2 + -117.85*x + 90.12
多项式回归:绘制趋势线
基于一元三次方程,解得历年销售额预测值并绘制趋势线,可知预测效果较为贴合。
应用与评估
04
模型应用与评估
① 当x取值为12,即2020年时,
y值为3270,即2020年天猫
双十一销售额预测值为:
3270 亿元。
② 实际误差需进一步观测,以
验证预测模型的效果优劣。

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对过去2009年到2019年的双十一销售额进行复盘与预测,并以预测值为目标GMV,进行数据建模,预测2020年的销售额