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MEDICAL OFFICERS
OF HEALTH
Dr. Charles Gardner
(Medical Officer of Health)
Dr. Colin Lee (Associate MOH)
Dr. Jim Pfaff (Associate MOH)
Dr. Susan Surry (Associate MOH)

BOARD OF HEALTH
Dennis Roughley..........................Chair
Barry Ward............................Vice Chair
Gord Adams. ........ District of Muskoka
.
John Brassard.................City of Barrie
Anita Dubeau...........County of Simcoe
Joe Fecht......................... City of Orillia
Fred Hamelink.... Provincial Appointee
.
Gail Mullen.......... Provincial Appointee
Margaretta Papp-Belayneh. ................
.
............................ Provincial Appointee
Cal Patterson...........County of Simcoe
Terry Pilger............ District of Muskoka
Ben Rattelade..... Provincial Appointee
Doug Skeaff........ Provincial Appointee
Tony Guergis. ..........County of Simcoe
.

 
Contents
Medical Officer of Health message............................................................3
From the Board of Health Chair. ..............................................................4
.
2009 budget.............................................................................................5
Performance measurement—maintaining accountability..........................6
H1N1 and the lessons learned.................................................................. 8
Environmental health hazards................................................................10
A coalition of health promotions.............................................................12
Strategic initiatives................................................................................. 14
2009 in review........................................................................................16

The Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit
is committed to excellence in promoting
and protecting health, and
preventing disease and injury.
Our goal is to work with individuals, families,
communities and agencies to achieve
optimal health through the delivery of
programs and services.
Medical Officer of Health Message
Since our last Health@Simcoe Muskoka report, we experienced the second wave of the H1N1 influenza
pandemic. For six weeks in November and December we deployed 90 per cent of our staff to provide community vaccination clinics. Health unit staff threw themselves into the response to H1N1 with energy and
enthusiasm, embracing the opportunity to work in new and different ways with their colleagues, community partners and the public. Many other health care professionals and agencies also provided vaccination
against H1N1 influenza, resulting in over one-third of our population being vaccinated. I commend all
involved, including the municipalities and volunteers who assisted us.
In the past year, significant progress was also made in promoting municipal planning for health-enabling
community design. A new tool created for municipal planners, due to be released in Spring 2010, includes
recommended policy statements to address key health issues impacted by the built environment.
In 2009, the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC) released its Initial Report on Public
Health, an initial step towards the development of a public health performance management system.
Our own health unit’s experience with peer review through the accreditation process and the development
of a Balanced Scorecard to measure progress towards our strategic outcomes certainly positions our agency
well for the next step in the provincial accountability process.
Looking to the year ahead, the health unit is proceeding with a multi-year plan to renew our offices to be
more energy-efficient, and accessible for clients travelling on foot, by bicycle or by public transportation.
Our new public health clinic at 80 Bradford Street, in downtown Barrie is the first of many infrastructure
projects on the horizon.
And finally, we are preparing along with many other community agencies to respond to the G8 Summit
which is scheduled to take place in Deerhurst Resort, Muskoka at the end of June. The year 2010 promises
to be as eventful as 2009.

Dr. Charles Gardner
Medical Officer of Health
From the Board of Health Chair
Dennis Roughley
Chair,
Simcoe Muskoka
Board of Health

Through both waves of the H1N1 influenza pandemic, our communities benefited from wide-ranging cooperation among hospitals, school boards, health care agencies, churches, provincial and municipal governments and the public health unit. The vaccination of more than one-third of the local population in under
six weeks was a remarkable accomplishment, but one that is not unique in public health. In fact, during my
decade with the Simcoe Muskoka Board of Health, collaboration has been key to the success of the agency’s
programs and services.
In recent years there has been innovative work in partnership with municipal planners to incorporate the
principles of community design that benefit people’s health. Health unit staff now liaise directly with family
health teams and community health centres to promote access to health unit services and provide preventive

The Year in Numbers

information.
This year I am excited to see the new provincial Healthy Communities initiative take shape. Healthy
Communities takes a holistic approach to well-being. The initiative will build upon the strong foundations
created by our local heart health and substance abuse prevention coalitions, combining those activities along
with youth engagement and mental health promotion.
These collaborations are vital, since public health units are not the sole protectors of the public’s health.
Everything in a community, from the corner store to Town Hall, impacts people’s health and as a result,
maintaining health must be a shared responsibility of the whole community. With our successes in collaborative work I truly believe we are proving that working together, across the boundaries of mandate or municipality, can make a real difference in responding to emerging health issues and building complete, healthy
communities.

AGENCY
Total calls to Your health Connection phone
lines................................................... 25,272*
Total calls from news media...................542
Municipal planning documents reviewed for
healthy community design principles. .......7
.
Meetings, presentations with municipalities
or strategic partners regarding healthy
community design.....................................65
* Your health Connection statistics this
year are based on calls answered by Your
health Connection staff and do not reflect
all incoming calls to the health unit. Call
volumes were, overall, lower than previous
years because of reduced levels of services
during the six-week H1N1 vaccine period.
The Year in Numbers

2009 Budget

PREVENTING DISEASE &
INJURY

Total Budget $31.6 Million

4.7%

7.0%

3.6% 2.0%

Disease/outbreak investigations
conducted . ..........................................1,221

Mandatory Core

3.1%

3.3%

Operating Costs
Children in Need of Treatment
(CINOT)

6.9%

Occupancy
Healthy Babies, Healthy Children

66.1%

Smoke-Free Ontario
Control Infectious Disease
Other

Reportable diseases confirmed after
investigations..........................................857
.
H1N1 flu vaccine administered at public
health clinics. .....................................60,642
.
H1N1 vaccine distributed to other vaccine
delivery agents.................................110,205
Seasonal flu vaccine administered by
health unit.............................................8,305
Seasonal flu vaccine distributed to other
vaccine delivery agents...................115,430
.
Total other vaccines administered in
schools and clinics . ..........................27,204
Students screened in schools through oral
health program...................................25,152
Teens receiving urgent dental care through
expanded CINOT program......................255
Funding provided for urgent dental care to
teens through expanded CINOT
program..........................................$134,000
Performance measurement—maintaining accountability
When the four-year strategic plan was introduced in 2007, the health unit made a commitment to measure and communicate progress towards strategic outcomes. The agency
chose the balanced scorecard as the measurement tool because it captures financial measures as well as other less tangible measures including:
HH Health Determinants & Health Status: Looks at rates of disease and the prevalence of health behaviours and behavioural risk factors. While these measures may be
influenced by many factors in addition to health unit programming, they are key drivers
of agency priorities.
HH Community Engagement: Measures the uptake of health unit programs and services in the community and the attitudes and perceptions of the community about these
programs and services.
HH Resources & Services: Measures the health unit’s capacity to deliver mandated and
locally needed public health services. Included in this quadrant are financial measures
such as service cost per client; indicators such as wait lists; and the breadth and depth
of skills in the workforce.
HH Integration & Responsiveness: Measures the health unit’s ability to build key
relationships internally and externally in order to respond quickly to changing needs
and emerging issues. Measures related to emergency response capacity and staff
growth and learning are captured in this quadrant.
The agency scorecard has been built from the bottom up—engaging health unit programs
in the development of initiative specific scorecards and then rolling these indicators into a
picture of agency performance related to our strategic plan. Target for release of the scorecard is later this year.
Cont’d
Maintaining accountability

The Year in Numbers

Maintaining our current status as an accredited health unit is another way in which the
health unit demonstrates a commitment to quality and continuous improvement. For over a
decade, the health unit has participated in this voluntary review process designed to assess
health unit performance against peer-set standards. The process includes periodic on-site
surveys along with annual performance reporting. Using the results of the accreditation
survey conducted in 2006, the health unit has worked over the past four years to build on
organizational strengths and address identified weaknesses. Preparations are under way for
the on-site survey scheduled for late fall 2010.

PREVENTING DISEASE &
INJURY
Inspections at day nurseries and personal
service settings.......................................515
Inspections at workplaces or public
spaces.........................................................8
.
Portion of known personal service settings
that were inspected. ............................. 39%
.
Car seats inspected at clinics................473
.

BALANCED
SCORECARD

Sexual health clinic/counselling/drop-in
appointments to teens under 18.........1,978
.
Families receiving a postpartum phone
contact after hospital discharge. ........3,812
.

OCCHAby Public Health Nurses and/or
Home visits
Family Home Visitors...........................4,026
H1N1 and the lessons learned
Influenza was an all-consuming obligation for the health unit through 2009 and into 2010.
For the public there was some reassurance, in that the H1N1 virus was producing primarily mild illness with a mortality rate well below seasonal flu averages. Still, as a new strain
of influenza, it spread rapidly. It was well out of synch with past outbreaks of seasonal flu,
striking first in May with the second wave peaking in mid-October. It also struck hardest
among young children, generating high levels of school absenteeism and parental anxiety
during its peak.
An accurate total of people who became ill will never be known. However, during its
peak, doctors reported influenza-like illness to the health unit at a rate seven times that
of a normal year. Demand was high for the H1N1 vaccine, which became available locally
on October 26 through family physicians and for hospital health care workers, and on
November 3 at health unit vaccination clinics.
Overall, the health unit’s response lasted eight months. Roughly 90 per cent of staff was
redeployed to support the six weeks of vaccination clinics, during which many of the health
unit’s standard services could not be offered. The health unit’s website was redesigned to
give the public easy access to the information they needed; new sections were also added
to provide health care professionals with the latest protocols and directives. More staff
were added to the Your health Connection phone lines and hours were extended to deal
with a ten-fold increase in calls.

Cont’d
The Year in Numbers

H1N1 and the lessons learned
At the peak of the second H1N1 wave, demand on Barrie’s Royal Victoria Hospital emergency services prompted the creation of an assessment centre in a nearby church, with a variety of health care partners contributing. The centre operated for two weeks in November,
effectively relieving some of the pressure on the hospital.
Local residents were, for the most part, highly complimentary of the way in which H1N1
was handled. An effective response would not have been possible without the dedication
and support of all those who played a role, including the news media, health unit staff,
municipalities, family physicians, emergency services and hospitals.

PROTECTING HEALTH
Tobacco vendor inspections. ..............1,106
.
Tobacco inspections of workplaces, public
spaces..................................................1,449
.
Beach postings.........................................28
.
Beach closures............................................2
Boil water orders.........................................5
Orders against pools and spas. ...............27
.

Through the winter and spring of 2010, staff and community partners have been engaged in an extensive evaluation of the H1N1 experience and response. The evaluation will be used to update the health unit’s pandemic
plan and that of the regional Simcoe Muskoka Health
Sector Emergency Planning Committee.
However, the most immediate post-H1N1 goal of the
Health Unit was simply to return to normal and resume
all the services on which our communities rely.

Ontario Influenza Hospitalization Rate
(per 1,000,000 population)
pH1N1 2009 Influenza

50

Seasonal Flu 2002-2008 (J10-J11)

40

Inspections of small drinking water systems
(June - Dec. 2009)...................................192
Food handler training course certificates
issued. ..................................................1,051
.

60
Hospitalization Rate
(per 1,000,000 population)

Lessons learned, and
what comes next

Food premise inspections...................5,590
.

30

Animal bite investigations.......................991

20

Pets vaccinated at low cost clinics in 23
communities.........................................4,990

10
0

0-4

5-14

15-24
25-44
Age Group

45-64

65+

Adult mosquitoes collected in West Nile
virus surveillance..................................8,604

for pH1N1 2009 and seasonal influenza (ICD 10 codes: J10 to J11) 2002 to 2008
Source: MOHLTC intellihealth deaths data and population estimates and projections;
Data from Ontario Influenza Bulletin Weeks 51-52, MOHLTC, site: www.health.gov.on.ca

While milder than feared, H1N1 influenza was out of
synch with past outbreaks of flu and struck hardest
among young children.

Portion of mosquito pools testing positive
for WNv.................................................... 0%
Air quality alert days - Barrie, 2009..........26
Air quality alert days - Dorset, 2009.........31
Environmental health hazards
The 2008 Public Health Standards call on health units to stay on top of emerging scientific evidence on environmental health hazards; catalogue and monitor potential hazards;
and prevent and manage identified hazards. Work with community partners includes an
obligation to increase public awareness and promote policy development.
Expanded duties related to environmental health hazards are being phased in as part of
the Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit’s strategic plan.
HH Research: The Environmental Health Hazard team is gathering research on a wide
range of issues, from mercury and pesticides to flame retardants. An extensive literature review is under way about human exposure to plastics in order to respond to
concerns raised by the public.
HH Air quality: Vehicle idling reduction promotions have involved media campaigns,
school-based projects and advocacy to establish idling bylaws and policies for municipal fleets. The health unit is a partner in Greater Toronto Area’s Clean Air Partnership
which is working on awareness and policy change related to green energy, green procurement, climate change and air quality.
HH Climate change: More frequent extreme weather events have prompted a review of
existing weather safety practices. A background report related to extreme heat and cold
is nearing completion. Climate extremes are also being factored into the planning for
the G8 summit this summer.
HH Day care settings: A pilot project will help day care operators reduce children’s
exposure to health hazards while they are in care.

Cont’d
Environmental health hazards

The Year in Numbers

HH Internally: A sustainable business practices proposal was adopted as a guidance tool
by health unit management in 2009, with the expectation that these principles will be
integrated into agency operations.

PROMOTING HEALTH

Adults 18+ Reporting Local
Outdoor Air Quality as
Very Good or Good, by Season

Projected Hospital Admissions
in Simcoe Muskoka
due to poor air quality, 2010-2026

Child and family contacts through dropins, Triple P seminars, Roots of Empathy
Program...................................................821
Children screened at Let’s Grow Screening
Centres across Simcoe and Muskoka. ..160
.

900

100

All Respiratory

Confidence Interval

90

70
60
50
40
30
20

All Cardiovascular

800
Number of Hospital Admissions

80

700

Family contacts at Canadian Prenatal
Nutrition Programs meetings...............4,095

500
400

Portion of health unit staff participating in
Pedometer Challenge in fall 2009 . ...... 40%

300
200

Schools participating in Healthy Schools
program at year-end 2009. .......................10
.

100

10

Season
Source: Rapid Risk Factor Surveillance System (RRFSS), Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit,
Waves 78-89, June 2007-May 2008.

20
20
22
20
24
20
26

18

20

16

20

14

20

Fall

12

Summer

20

Spring

20

Winter

10

0

0

People attending 11 falls prevention
workshops in 2009..................................425
Family contacts through 49 Getting Ready
for Baby series.....................................1,029
.

600

20

Percent

Presentations on sexual health delivered to
teens..........................................................53

Year
Source: ICAP 2005, Ontario Medical Association.

Research into public perception of air quality and illness caused by poor air quality reflect the need for public
health efforts to reduce risk.
A coalition of health promotions

Adult (20+ years) Heavy Drinking
(5+ drinks on one occasion) past 12 months,
Simcoe Muskoka & Ontario
50.0
45.0
40.0

Prevalence (%)

For more than a decade, two partnership programs in public health—heart health and substance abuse prevention—recorded significant successes in promoting health and changing
behaviour. Behind the success of these programs was the strong sense of responsibility to
the home community that grew from the local-partnership formula. This year these programs are being replaced by an umbrella initiative called Healthy Communities Ontario.
The new program’s mandate is broader in scope, encompassing the risk factors that lead to
chronic diseases and injury as well as focusing on youth engagement and mental health.

Cont’d

25.0
20.0
15.0
5.0
0.0

Survey Year

Simcoe Muskoka

Substance misuse prevention – The provincial FOCUS program for alcohol and substance misuse prevention began with five pilot projects in 1991, and concludes its mandate
with 22 sites in the province, including the Simcoe County Think Clear and Muskoka
RISK projects.

RISK and Think Clear are well known for their work with elementary and secondary
schools.

30.0

10.0

Overview of a decade of successes

Ontario

Confidence Interval

Prevalence of Obesity (BMI 30+)
among Adults (18+)
Simcoe Muskoka & Ontario
30%

Prevalence (%)

Dozens of health promotion initiatives have emerged from the Muskoka and Simcoe
regions, with as many as 90 partners participating in some. One campaign—the Trouble in
Paradise promotion—drew international attention for its innovative approach to changing
people’s attitudes toward the misuse of drugs and alcohol while using recreational vehicles.
The programs have also facilitated SmartServe and Safer Bars training sessions and the
creation of alcohol policies for municipalities, bars, restaurants and golf courses.

35.0

25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

Survey Year
Data Source: Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), Cycle 1.1 (2000-2001), Cycle
2.1 (2003), Cycle 3.1 (2005) & Cycle 4.1 (2007-2008) Ontario Share File; Statistics Canada.

After a decade of promotion, awareness of
heart health and substance misuse has grown,
yet indicators show healthy lifestyle targets
have not been met.
A coalition of health promotions

The Year in Numbers

Heart health programs – Heart health initiatives have roots that stretch back to 1990
in Simcoe County with the Whole Hearted Program. By 1998 heart health programs
were in place in every health unit in Ontario, including Muskoka’s Take Heart and
Simcoe’s Good for Life.

PROMOTING HEALTH

The thrust of the programs has evolved over the years, beginning with awareness campaigns, moving to development of behaviour change strategies and later advocating
for policy change. All stages focused on lifestyle factors such as healthy eating, physical activity and weight management.
Awareness campaigns involved such projects as travelling road shows with interactive
presentations. Behaviour change was supported with contests like the Active Family
Challenge and No TV Month, which encouraged families to adopt new physically
active lifestyles. With school boards the health unit has supported changes in cafeteria
food policies. Work with municipalities introduced the concept of “active transportation” into municipal official plans and walkable communities in transportation master
plans.
While the sun is setting on the heart health and FOCUS projects, the foundation they
have established gives the new Healthy Communities a solid footing.

Participants from Simcoe Muskoka in
Driven to Quit Challenge......................2,219
Portion of all Ontario registrations for Driven
to Quit from Simcoe Muskoka.............. 10%
Students participating in tobacco use
prevention, cessation, protection activities
in the 2008-2009 school year. ...........20,400
.
Students attending drug awareness
events...................................................4,874
.
Nutritious Food Basket Survey estimate of
weekly cost of healthy foods for family of
four (Muskoka). ................................$166.17
.
(Simcoe)............................................$163.34
Strategic initiatives
A four-year strategic plan initiated in 2007 continues to guide agency decisions and
resource allocation to address changing needs in our communities.
Built environment: A new resource for municipalities provides suggested Official Plan
policy statements and implementation activities to assist them in creating healthy and
complete communities.  
The health unit also made submissions to the County of Simcoe transportation master
plan, District of Muskoka active transportation strategy discussion paper, several municipal official plans, and presented to many other area municipalities and townships.
Health unit infrastructure: The health unit is proceeding with a multi-year plan to
renew our offices to be more energy efficient and accessible for clients travelling on foot, by
bicycle or by public transportation—and to be close to clients who most need our services.
In Barrie, a new public health clinic opened at 80 Bradford Street late in 2009. All Barrie
immunization, oral health and sexual health clinics are now offered from this new clinic. Drawing from the sustainable business practices proposal, the new space was designed
with several energy conservation measures including
HH low flush toilets
HH motion lights where appropriate
HH fully equipped staff kitchen to encourage waste-free lunches and snack breaks
HH staff shower to support active options for travel to work
HH downtown location accessible for staff and clients via public transit, walking or cycling

Cont’d
Strategic initiatives
Prevalence of Heart Disease
by Income Level
Ontario, 2007-2008

HH capacity to support teleconferencing
HH bike racks provided by landlord
HH programmable thermostats

14%

Lowest

HH multiple light switches.

Social determinants of health: The strategic plan set 2009 as the year to begin
focusing on the health impact of poverty, access to education, adequate housing and other
factors. Presentations on the concept of broad social determinants of health were made to
staff of hospitals and other health partners. Response to H1N1 influenza and resource constraints have slowed the implementation of planned activities. Nonetheless, the health unit
is committed to working in partnership in a variety of community initiatives and collaborations that have social determinants as their focus.
Healthy Schools: Since 2007, the healthy schools project has gained momentum.
Now, 10 schools are working closely with designated Healthy Schools public health nurses to look at strengths and issues in each school. The public health nurses work with students, school administrators and community partners to address identified health-related
needs to benefit student health and learning.

Lower Middle

12%
Confidence Interval

Prevalence (%)

The sexual health clinic was relocated in Bracebridge to be nearer the primary client base.
Huntsville’s office underwent some minor renovations to provide newly offered sexual
health clinic services.

Highest

10%
8%

Upper Middle

*

6%
4%
2%
0%
Heart Disease
Data Source: Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS),
Cycle 4.1 (2007-2008) Ontario Share File; Statistics
Canada. *interpret with caution. High variability.

Income is a major social determinant of health,
exerting its influence on a wide variety of chronic
conditions.
2 009 IN REVI EW

A Year In Review
Youth group called for end of tobacco
marketing gimmicks

Dental care funding increased for
low-income families

Efforts by a local group of teens paid off in 2009 when an
amendment to the federal Tobacco Act included prohibiting the flavoring in cigarillos, cigarettes and blunt wraps
took effect. article 4, an anti-tobacco advocacy group
of youth with the health unit, launched a campaign in
March to push the Canadian government to ban flavoured
tobacco products and stop the tobacco industry from
creating new products aimed at teens.

Expansion of the Children in Need of Treatment (CINOT)
program came into effect on Jan. 1. The program, which
provides financial support for low-income families who
can’t afford urgent dental care for their children, became
available to children up to their 18th birthday, an increase
from the previous age limit of 13. The province provided an
additional $520,000 to the Simcoe Muskoka District Health
Unit to support the expansion.

Mumps vaccination campaign
rolled out

Flood conditions prompt caution

A vaccination campaign to protect local college students
against mumps rolled out in Simcoe Muskoka in January.
Vaccine “catch up” clinics were organized at five campuses across the region. Young adults were at risk of
developing mumps because they might not have received
a second dose of mumps vaccine recommended for full
protection and because they lived and socialized in close
proximity to one another.

Children’s dental health among worst
in province
A report released in February revealed more than half of
local children aged seven and nine have tooth decay, the
dental health of local children ranks in the bottom third
in the province and preventable oral health problems exist in residents of all ages in Simcoe Muskoka. Focus on
HealthSTATS: Oral Health in Simcoe and Muskoka based
its findings on comparisons with other health units in the
province and pointed to a number of factors that contributed to poor oral health in the region including a lack of
community fluoridated water, low income and a lack of
dental coverage.

High water levels in April prompted the Simcoe Muskoka
District Health Unit to caution residents with private wells
to be aware that flooding conditions could make their
water supply unsafe. Residents were reminded to use
bottled water for drinking, making infant formula and
juices, cooking, making ice, washing fruits and vegetables
or brushing teeth, or to boil their well water rapidly for at
least one minute before use until they were able to test
their well water.

Active Family Challenge!
Good for Life community partners challenged families to
get up and get active during the month of May when businesses and organizations in the community offered many
fun, free activities to try out, with the chance to win great
prizes. Good for Life recognizes that physical activity is
an important key in reducing adults’ and children’s risk of
chronic disease, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease,
stroke and some types of cancer.
2 009 IN REVI EW

Fluoride debate in Tottenham
A New Tecumseth councillor brought forward a motion
in late March to amend the certificate of approval for the
town of Tottenham’s drinking water, effectively ending
community water fluoridation. The health unit responded
with presentations about the safety of water fluoridation
and the benefits for preventing tooth decay. Council opted
not to pursue the issue.

Youth Action Alliance shuts down
The contracts for all provincial Youth Action Alliances
concluded without renewal by the Ontario government in
August, effectively cancelling opportunities to continue
their work. In Simcoe Muskoka this meant the loss of
article 4. The team of youths worked on peer-targetted
tobacco awareness campaigns for five years. “I feel like
a proud parent,” Kara Thomson-Ryczko, youth advisor
for article 4 said. “These teens designed a whole range
of grass roots programs to influence the community and
politicians. And they learned a valuable lesson along the
way: their voices do matter.”

Kids are unpredictable, injuries don’t
have to be
With injuries a main cause of hospital visits for local children, the health unit reached out to parents and caregivers
with some simple steps to prevent those injuries from occurring such as: watching children closely; creating safer
places for children to play away from traffic; checking
playground equipment before children play and maintaining outdoor play equipment at home. Fall-related injuries
are the number one reason for children aged five to nine
years to be treated at hospital emergency departments
and they are the second leading cause of brain injuries for
children. Playground equipment was responsible for more
injuries than any other type of fall.

Film gets nod as best in student
media contest
A total of 50 entries were submitted by youth from a
dozen schools in Simcoe Muskoka to the sixth annual
Youth Stomp Out Tobacco media project, which aims to
raise awareness of manipulative marketing tactics used
by the tobacco industry to recruit youth smokers. Four
students from Holy Trinity High School in Bradford were
the winners.

Celebrating Women campaign seeks
to reduce women’s cancers
Hair salons in Simcoe Muskoka teamed up with the health
unit to raise awareness of the importance of screening during the Celebrating Women campaign in May by
providing gift bags with information about screening for
breast, cervical and colorectal cancer, three of the most
prevalent preventable cancers among women. Regular
cancer screening saves lives, and is one part of a strategy
to prevent cancer, which also includes maintaining a
healthy lifestyle. Deaths from all cancers in Simcoe and
Muskoka are above the provincial average.

Health unit recognized as healthy
workplace
The health unit was one of 12 employers in the region
recognized by the Simcoe County Workplace Wellness
Network for their efforts in establishing and promoting programs to create a work environment that fosters
healthy behaviours and employee well-being. This is the
fourth year the health unit has received honours for its efforts through the Healthy Workplace Recognition Awards.
2 009 IN REVI EW

Residents eager to see walking,
cycling opportunities increase

Hand hygiene resources
offered on website

A survey conducted by the health unit revealed in August
that more than 70 per cent of respondents want more
chances to walk to meet their daily needs. Respondents
felt desirable communities were those that had sidewalks
and pathways connected to their homes, their schools,
and to stores and other places in their community.
Infrastructure that makes it possible to walk to work,
school, shopping or to run errands on a daily basis allows
people to become more physically active and healthier as
a result. Daily physical activity helps to maintain a healthy
body weight and reduces the risk for illnesses like heart
disease, colon cancer and Type 2 Diabetes.

Workplaces and organizations looking for resources on
handwashing and preventing H1N1 flu virus were offered
a variety of materials they could order and download on
the health unit’s website. The resources on handwashing
on the website were a one-stop shop for those partners
interested in reinforcing the message in their own setting.
Materials included a handwashing decal, tip sheet and
poster and were offered in both English and French.

Eastern equine encephalitis virus
identified in Southwest Muskoka
Mosquito pools in Wahta Mohawk Territory tested positive
for Eastern equine encephalitis virus in October, prompting
the health unit to conduct additional mosquito surveillance in surrounding municipalities to provide a better
understanding of possible viral activity. Because the
virus is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito, the
health unit issued a reminder to people in the area to take
precautions against mosquito bites. While Eastern equine
encephalitis is responsible for about six human cases of
illness per year in the United States, there has never been
a reported human case of the disease in Ontario.

Barrie tries car-free experiment
The City of Barrie, with support from the health unit, declared a stretch of its Lakeshore Drive car free on Sunday,
Aug. 30 in a bid to encourage more pedestrian and cyclist
transportation. While the day was rainy, there was still an
enthusiastic reception from city residents.

Health unit unveils green report
A report released to the board of health in 2009 revealed
that the health unit could reduce its carbon dioxide
output by as much as 81 metric tonnes a year. The
Environmentally Sustainable Business Practices document outlined best practices to reduce energy and fuel
consumption, water use and waste production as well as
change purchasing policies. The measures range from
simple tasks such as adjusting computer printers’ default
settings so pages print on both sides, to reducing staff
mileage through car pooling and teleconferencing. The
report provides guidance for the health unit to demonstrate environmental leadership. It was made available to
community partners as well.

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2009 annual report web

  • 1. MEDICAL OFFICERS OF HEALTH Dr. Charles Gardner (Medical Officer of Health) Dr. Colin Lee (Associate MOH) Dr. Jim Pfaff (Associate MOH) Dr. Susan Surry (Associate MOH) BOARD OF HEALTH Dennis Roughley..........................Chair Barry Ward............................Vice Chair Gord Adams. ........ District of Muskoka . John Brassard.................City of Barrie Anita Dubeau...........County of Simcoe Joe Fecht......................... City of Orillia Fred Hamelink.... Provincial Appointee . Gail Mullen.......... Provincial Appointee Margaretta Papp-Belayneh. ................ . ............................ Provincial Appointee Cal Patterson...........County of Simcoe Terry Pilger............ District of Muskoka Ben Rattelade..... Provincial Appointee Doug Skeaff........ Provincial Appointee Tony Guergis. ..........County of Simcoe .  
  • 2. Contents Medical Officer of Health message............................................................3 From the Board of Health Chair. ..............................................................4 . 2009 budget.............................................................................................5 Performance measurement—maintaining accountability..........................6 H1N1 and the lessons learned.................................................................. 8 Environmental health hazards................................................................10 A coalition of health promotions.............................................................12 Strategic initiatives................................................................................. 14 2009 in review........................................................................................16 The Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit is committed to excellence in promoting and protecting health, and preventing disease and injury. Our goal is to work with individuals, families, communities and agencies to achieve optimal health through the delivery of programs and services.
  • 3. Medical Officer of Health Message Since our last Health@Simcoe Muskoka report, we experienced the second wave of the H1N1 influenza pandemic. For six weeks in November and December we deployed 90 per cent of our staff to provide community vaccination clinics. Health unit staff threw themselves into the response to H1N1 with energy and enthusiasm, embracing the opportunity to work in new and different ways with their colleagues, community partners and the public. Many other health care professionals and agencies also provided vaccination against H1N1 influenza, resulting in over one-third of our population being vaccinated. I commend all involved, including the municipalities and volunteers who assisted us. In the past year, significant progress was also made in promoting municipal planning for health-enabling community design. A new tool created for municipal planners, due to be released in Spring 2010, includes recommended policy statements to address key health issues impacted by the built environment. In 2009, the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC) released its Initial Report on Public Health, an initial step towards the development of a public health performance management system. Our own health unit’s experience with peer review through the accreditation process and the development of a Balanced Scorecard to measure progress towards our strategic outcomes certainly positions our agency well for the next step in the provincial accountability process. Looking to the year ahead, the health unit is proceeding with a multi-year plan to renew our offices to be more energy-efficient, and accessible for clients travelling on foot, by bicycle or by public transportation. Our new public health clinic at 80 Bradford Street, in downtown Barrie is the first of many infrastructure projects on the horizon. And finally, we are preparing along with many other community agencies to respond to the G8 Summit which is scheduled to take place in Deerhurst Resort, Muskoka at the end of June. The year 2010 promises to be as eventful as 2009. Dr. Charles Gardner Medical Officer of Health
  • 4. From the Board of Health Chair Dennis Roughley Chair, Simcoe Muskoka Board of Health Through both waves of the H1N1 influenza pandemic, our communities benefited from wide-ranging cooperation among hospitals, school boards, health care agencies, churches, provincial and municipal governments and the public health unit. The vaccination of more than one-third of the local population in under six weeks was a remarkable accomplishment, but one that is not unique in public health. In fact, during my decade with the Simcoe Muskoka Board of Health, collaboration has been key to the success of the agency’s programs and services. In recent years there has been innovative work in partnership with municipal planners to incorporate the principles of community design that benefit people’s health. Health unit staff now liaise directly with family health teams and community health centres to promote access to health unit services and provide preventive The Year in Numbers information. This year I am excited to see the new provincial Healthy Communities initiative take shape. Healthy Communities takes a holistic approach to well-being. The initiative will build upon the strong foundations created by our local heart health and substance abuse prevention coalitions, combining those activities along with youth engagement and mental health promotion. These collaborations are vital, since public health units are not the sole protectors of the public’s health. Everything in a community, from the corner store to Town Hall, impacts people’s health and as a result, maintaining health must be a shared responsibility of the whole community. With our successes in collaborative work I truly believe we are proving that working together, across the boundaries of mandate or municipality, can make a real difference in responding to emerging health issues and building complete, healthy communities. AGENCY Total calls to Your health Connection phone lines................................................... 25,272* Total calls from news media...................542 Municipal planning documents reviewed for healthy community design principles. .......7 . Meetings, presentations with municipalities or strategic partners regarding healthy community design.....................................65 * Your health Connection statistics this year are based on calls answered by Your health Connection staff and do not reflect all incoming calls to the health unit. Call volumes were, overall, lower than previous years because of reduced levels of services during the six-week H1N1 vaccine period.
  • 5. The Year in Numbers 2009 Budget PREVENTING DISEASE & INJURY Total Budget $31.6 Million 4.7% 7.0% 3.6% 2.0% Disease/outbreak investigations conducted . ..........................................1,221 Mandatory Core 3.1% 3.3% Operating Costs Children in Need of Treatment (CINOT) 6.9% Occupancy Healthy Babies, Healthy Children 66.1% Smoke-Free Ontario Control Infectious Disease Other Reportable diseases confirmed after investigations..........................................857 . H1N1 flu vaccine administered at public health clinics. .....................................60,642 . H1N1 vaccine distributed to other vaccine delivery agents.................................110,205 Seasonal flu vaccine administered by health unit.............................................8,305 Seasonal flu vaccine distributed to other vaccine delivery agents...................115,430 . Total other vaccines administered in schools and clinics . ..........................27,204 Students screened in schools through oral health program...................................25,152 Teens receiving urgent dental care through expanded CINOT program......................255 Funding provided for urgent dental care to teens through expanded CINOT program..........................................$134,000
  • 6. Performance measurement—maintaining accountability When the four-year strategic plan was introduced in 2007, the health unit made a commitment to measure and communicate progress towards strategic outcomes. The agency chose the balanced scorecard as the measurement tool because it captures financial measures as well as other less tangible measures including: HH Health Determinants & Health Status: Looks at rates of disease and the prevalence of health behaviours and behavioural risk factors. While these measures may be influenced by many factors in addition to health unit programming, they are key drivers of agency priorities. HH Community Engagement: Measures the uptake of health unit programs and services in the community and the attitudes and perceptions of the community about these programs and services. HH Resources & Services: Measures the health unit’s capacity to deliver mandated and locally needed public health services. Included in this quadrant are financial measures such as service cost per client; indicators such as wait lists; and the breadth and depth of skills in the workforce. HH Integration & Responsiveness: Measures the health unit’s ability to build key relationships internally and externally in order to respond quickly to changing needs and emerging issues. Measures related to emergency response capacity and staff growth and learning are captured in this quadrant. The agency scorecard has been built from the bottom up—engaging health unit programs in the development of initiative specific scorecards and then rolling these indicators into a picture of agency performance related to our strategic plan. Target for release of the scorecard is later this year. Cont’d
  • 7. Maintaining accountability The Year in Numbers Maintaining our current status as an accredited health unit is another way in which the health unit demonstrates a commitment to quality and continuous improvement. For over a decade, the health unit has participated in this voluntary review process designed to assess health unit performance against peer-set standards. The process includes periodic on-site surveys along with annual performance reporting. Using the results of the accreditation survey conducted in 2006, the health unit has worked over the past four years to build on organizational strengths and address identified weaknesses. Preparations are under way for the on-site survey scheduled for late fall 2010. PREVENTING DISEASE & INJURY Inspections at day nurseries and personal service settings.......................................515 Inspections at workplaces or public spaces.........................................................8 . Portion of known personal service settings that were inspected. ............................. 39% . Car seats inspected at clinics................473 . BALANCED SCORECARD Sexual health clinic/counselling/drop-in appointments to teens under 18.........1,978 . Families receiving a postpartum phone contact after hospital discharge. ........3,812 . OCCHAby Public Health Nurses and/or Home visits Family Home Visitors...........................4,026
  • 8. H1N1 and the lessons learned Influenza was an all-consuming obligation for the health unit through 2009 and into 2010. For the public there was some reassurance, in that the H1N1 virus was producing primarily mild illness with a mortality rate well below seasonal flu averages. Still, as a new strain of influenza, it spread rapidly. It was well out of synch with past outbreaks of seasonal flu, striking first in May with the second wave peaking in mid-October. It also struck hardest among young children, generating high levels of school absenteeism and parental anxiety during its peak. An accurate total of people who became ill will never be known. However, during its peak, doctors reported influenza-like illness to the health unit at a rate seven times that of a normal year. Demand was high for the H1N1 vaccine, which became available locally on October 26 through family physicians and for hospital health care workers, and on November 3 at health unit vaccination clinics. Overall, the health unit’s response lasted eight months. Roughly 90 per cent of staff was redeployed to support the six weeks of vaccination clinics, during which many of the health unit’s standard services could not be offered. The health unit’s website was redesigned to give the public easy access to the information they needed; new sections were also added to provide health care professionals with the latest protocols and directives. More staff were added to the Your health Connection phone lines and hours were extended to deal with a ten-fold increase in calls. Cont’d
  • 9. The Year in Numbers H1N1 and the lessons learned At the peak of the second H1N1 wave, demand on Barrie’s Royal Victoria Hospital emergency services prompted the creation of an assessment centre in a nearby church, with a variety of health care partners contributing. The centre operated for two weeks in November, effectively relieving some of the pressure on the hospital. Local residents were, for the most part, highly complimentary of the way in which H1N1 was handled. An effective response would not have been possible without the dedication and support of all those who played a role, including the news media, health unit staff, municipalities, family physicians, emergency services and hospitals. PROTECTING HEALTH Tobacco vendor inspections. ..............1,106 . Tobacco inspections of workplaces, public spaces..................................................1,449 . Beach postings.........................................28 . Beach closures............................................2 Boil water orders.........................................5 Orders against pools and spas. ...............27 . Through the winter and spring of 2010, staff and community partners have been engaged in an extensive evaluation of the H1N1 experience and response. The evaluation will be used to update the health unit’s pandemic plan and that of the regional Simcoe Muskoka Health Sector Emergency Planning Committee. However, the most immediate post-H1N1 goal of the Health Unit was simply to return to normal and resume all the services on which our communities rely. Ontario Influenza Hospitalization Rate (per 1,000,000 population) pH1N1 2009 Influenza 50 Seasonal Flu 2002-2008 (J10-J11) 40 Inspections of small drinking water systems (June - Dec. 2009)...................................192 Food handler training course certificates issued. ..................................................1,051 . 60 Hospitalization Rate (per 1,000,000 population) Lessons learned, and what comes next Food premise inspections...................5,590 . 30 Animal bite investigations.......................991 20 Pets vaccinated at low cost clinics in 23 communities.........................................4,990 10 0 0-4 5-14 15-24 25-44 Age Group 45-64 65+ Adult mosquitoes collected in West Nile virus surveillance..................................8,604 for pH1N1 2009 and seasonal influenza (ICD 10 codes: J10 to J11) 2002 to 2008 Source: MOHLTC intellihealth deaths data and population estimates and projections; Data from Ontario Influenza Bulletin Weeks 51-52, MOHLTC, site: www.health.gov.on.ca While milder than feared, H1N1 influenza was out of synch with past outbreaks of flu and struck hardest among young children. Portion of mosquito pools testing positive for WNv.................................................... 0% Air quality alert days - Barrie, 2009..........26 Air quality alert days - Dorset, 2009.........31
  • 10. Environmental health hazards The 2008 Public Health Standards call on health units to stay on top of emerging scientific evidence on environmental health hazards; catalogue and monitor potential hazards; and prevent and manage identified hazards. Work with community partners includes an obligation to increase public awareness and promote policy development. Expanded duties related to environmental health hazards are being phased in as part of the Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit’s strategic plan. HH Research: The Environmental Health Hazard team is gathering research on a wide range of issues, from mercury and pesticides to flame retardants. An extensive literature review is under way about human exposure to plastics in order to respond to concerns raised by the public. HH Air quality: Vehicle idling reduction promotions have involved media campaigns, school-based projects and advocacy to establish idling bylaws and policies for municipal fleets. The health unit is a partner in Greater Toronto Area’s Clean Air Partnership which is working on awareness and policy change related to green energy, green procurement, climate change and air quality. HH Climate change: More frequent extreme weather events have prompted a review of existing weather safety practices. A background report related to extreme heat and cold is nearing completion. Climate extremes are also being factored into the planning for the G8 summit this summer. HH Day care settings: A pilot project will help day care operators reduce children’s exposure to health hazards while they are in care. Cont’d
  • 11. Environmental health hazards The Year in Numbers HH Internally: A sustainable business practices proposal was adopted as a guidance tool by health unit management in 2009, with the expectation that these principles will be integrated into agency operations. PROMOTING HEALTH Adults 18+ Reporting Local Outdoor Air Quality as Very Good or Good, by Season Projected Hospital Admissions in Simcoe Muskoka due to poor air quality, 2010-2026 Child and family contacts through dropins, Triple P seminars, Roots of Empathy Program...................................................821 Children screened at Let’s Grow Screening Centres across Simcoe and Muskoka. ..160 . 900 100 All Respiratory Confidence Interval 90 70 60 50 40 30 20 All Cardiovascular 800 Number of Hospital Admissions 80 700 Family contacts at Canadian Prenatal Nutrition Programs meetings...............4,095 500 400 Portion of health unit staff participating in Pedometer Challenge in fall 2009 . ...... 40% 300 200 Schools participating in Healthy Schools program at year-end 2009. .......................10 . 100 10 Season Source: Rapid Risk Factor Surveillance System (RRFSS), Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Waves 78-89, June 2007-May 2008. 20 20 22 20 24 20 26 18 20 16 20 14 20 Fall 12 Summer 20 Spring 20 Winter 10 0 0 People attending 11 falls prevention workshops in 2009..................................425 Family contacts through 49 Getting Ready for Baby series.....................................1,029 . 600 20 Percent Presentations on sexual health delivered to teens..........................................................53 Year Source: ICAP 2005, Ontario Medical Association. Research into public perception of air quality and illness caused by poor air quality reflect the need for public health efforts to reduce risk.
  • 12. A coalition of health promotions Adult (20+ years) Heavy Drinking (5+ drinks on one occasion) past 12 months, Simcoe Muskoka & Ontario 50.0 45.0 40.0 Prevalence (%) For more than a decade, two partnership programs in public health—heart health and substance abuse prevention—recorded significant successes in promoting health and changing behaviour. Behind the success of these programs was the strong sense of responsibility to the home community that grew from the local-partnership formula. This year these programs are being replaced by an umbrella initiative called Healthy Communities Ontario. The new program’s mandate is broader in scope, encompassing the risk factors that lead to chronic diseases and injury as well as focusing on youth engagement and mental health. Cont’d 25.0 20.0 15.0 5.0 0.0 Survey Year Simcoe Muskoka Substance misuse prevention – The provincial FOCUS program for alcohol and substance misuse prevention began with five pilot projects in 1991, and concludes its mandate with 22 sites in the province, including the Simcoe County Think Clear and Muskoka RISK projects. RISK and Think Clear are well known for their work with elementary and secondary schools. 30.0 10.0 Overview of a decade of successes Ontario Confidence Interval Prevalence of Obesity (BMI 30+) among Adults (18+) Simcoe Muskoka & Ontario 30% Prevalence (%) Dozens of health promotion initiatives have emerged from the Muskoka and Simcoe regions, with as many as 90 partners participating in some. One campaign—the Trouble in Paradise promotion—drew international attention for its innovative approach to changing people’s attitudes toward the misuse of drugs and alcohol while using recreational vehicles. The programs have also facilitated SmartServe and Safer Bars training sessions and the creation of alcohol policies for municipalities, bars, restaurants and golf courses. 35.0 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Survey Year Data Source: Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), Cycle 1.1 (2000-2001), Cycle 2.1 (2003), Cycle 3.1 (2005) & Cycle 4.1 (2007-2008) Ontario Share File; Statistics Canada. After a decade of promotion, awareness of heart health and substance misuse has grown, yet indicators show healthy lifestyle targets have not been met.
  • 13. A coalition of health promotions The Year in Numbers Heart health programs – Heart health initiatives have roots that stretch back to 1990 in Simcoe County with the Whole Hearted Program. By 1998 heart health programs were in place in every health unit in Ontario, including Muskoka’s Take Heart and Simcoe’s Good for Life. PROMOTING HEALTH The thrust of the programs has evolved over the years, beginning with awareness campaigns, moving to development of behaviour change strategies and later advocating for policy change. All stages focused on lifestyle factors such as healthy eating, physical activity and weight management. Awareness campaigns involved such projects as travelling road shows with interactive presentations. Behaviour change was supported with contests like the Active Family Challenge and No TV Month, which encouraged families to adopt new physically active lifestyles. With school boards the health unit has supported changes in cafeteria food policies. Work with municipalities introduced the concept of “active transportation” into municipal official plans and walkable communities in transportation master plans. While the sun is setting on the heart health and FOCUS projects, the foundation they have established gives the new Healthy Communities a solid footing. Participants from Simcoe Muskoka in Driven to Quit Challenge......................2,219 Portion of all Ontario registrations for Driven to Quit from Simcoe Muskoka.............. 10% Students participating in tobacco use prevention, cessation, protection activities in the 2008-2009 school year. ...........20,400 . Students attending drug awareness events...................................................4,874 . Nutritious Food Basket Survey estimate of weekly cost of healthy foods for family of four (Muskoka). ................................$166.17 . (Simcoe)............................................$163.34
  • 14. Strategic initiatives A four-year strategic plan initiated in 2007 continues to guide agency decisions and resource allocation to address changing needs in our communities. Built environment: A new resource for municipalities provides suggested Official Plan policy statements and implementation activities to assist them in creating healthy and complete communities.   The health unit also made submissions to the County of Simcoe transportation master plan, District of Muskoka active transportation strategy discussion paper, several municipal official plans, and presented to many other area municipalities and townships. Health unit infrastructure: The health unit is proceeding with a multi-year plan to renew our offices to be more energy efficient and accessible for clients travelling on foot, by bicycle or by public transportation—and to be close to clients who most need our services. In Barrie, a new public health clinic opened at 80 Bradford Street late in 2009. All Barrie immunization, oral health and sexual health clinics are now offered from this new clinic. Drawing from the sustainable business practices proposal, the new space was designed with several energy conservation measures including HH low flush toilets HH motion lights where appropriate HH fully equipped staff kitchen to encourage waste-free lunches and snack breaks HH staff shower to support active options for travel to work HH downtown location accessible for staff and clients via public transit, walking or cycling Cont’d
  • 15. Strategic initiatives Prevalence of Heart Disease by Income Level Ontario, 2007-2008 HH capacity to support teleconferencing HH bike racks provided by landlord HH programmable thermostats 14% Lowest HH multiple light switches. Social determinants of health: The strategic plan set 2009 as the year to begin focusing on the health impact of poverty, access to education, adequate housing and other factors. Presentations on the concept of broad social determinants of health were made to staff of hospitals and other health partners. Response to H1N1 influenza and resource constraints have slowed the implementation of planned activities. Nonetheless, the health unit is committed to working in partnership in a variety of community initiatives and collaborations that have social determinants as their focus. Healthy Schools: Since 2007, the healthy schools project has gained momentum. Now, 10 schools are working closely with designated Healthy Schools public health nurses to look at strengths and issues in each school. The public health nurses work with students, school administrators and community partners to address identified health-related needs to benefit student health and learning. Lower Middle 12% Confidence Interval Prevalence (%) The sexual health clinic was relocated in Bracebridge to be nearer the primary client base. Huntsville’s office underwent some minor renovations to provide newly offered sexual health clinic services. Highest 10% 8% Upper Middle * 6% 4% 2% 0% Heart Disease Data Source: Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), Cycle 4.1 (2007-2008) Ontario Share File; Statistics Canada. *interpret with caution. High variability. Income is a major social determinant of health, exerting its influence on a wide variety of chronic conditions.
  • 16. 2 009 IN REVI EW A Year In Review Youth group called for end of tobacco marketing gimmicks Dental care funding increased for low-income families Efforts by a local group of teens paid off in 2009 when an amendment to the federal Tobacco Act included prohibiting the flavoring in cigarillos, cigarettes and blunt wraps took effect. article 4, an anti-tobacco advocacy group of youth with the health unit, launched a campaign in March to push the Canadian government to ban flavoured tobacco products and stop the tobacco industry from creating new products aimed at teens. Expansion of the Children in Need of Treatment (CINOT) program came into effect on Jan. 1. The program, which provides financial support for low-income families who can’t afford urgent dental care for their children, became available to children up to their 18th birthday, an increase from the previous age limit of 13. The province provided an additional $520,000 to the Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit to support the expansion. Mumps vaccination campaign rolled out Flood conditions prompt caution A vaccination campaign to protect local college students against mumps rolled out in Simcoe Muskoka in January. Vaccine “catch up” clinics were organized at five campuses across the region. Young adults were at risk of developing mumps because they might not have received a second dose of mumps vaccine recommended for full protection and because they lived and socialized in close proximity to one another. Children’s dental health among worst in province A report released in February revealed more than half of local children aged seven and nine have tooth decay, the dental health of local children ranks in the bottom third in the province and preventable oral health problems exist in residents of all ages in Simcoe Muskoka. Focus on HealthSTATS: Oral Health in Simcoe and Muskoka based its findings on comparisons with other health units in the province and pointed to a number of factors that contributed to poor oral health in the region including a lack of community fluoridated water, low income and a lack of dental coverage. High water levels in April prompted the Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit to caution residents with private wells to be aware that flooding conditions could make their water supply unsafe. Residents were reminded to use bottled water for drinking, making infant formula and juices, cooking, making ice, washing fruits and vegetables or brushing teeth, or to boil their well water rapidly for at least one minute before use until they were able to test their well water. Active Family Challenge! Good for Life community partners challenged families to get up and get active during the month of May when businesses and organizations in the community offered many fun, free activities to try out, with the chance to win great prizes. Good for Life recognizes that physical activity is an important key in reducing adults’ and children’s risk of chronic disease, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke and some types of cancer.
  • 17. 2 009 IN REVI EW Fluoride debate in Tottenham A New Tecumseth councillor brought forward a motion in late March to amend the certificate of approval for the town of Tottenham’s drinking water, effectively ending community water fluoridation. The health unit responded with presentations about the safety of water fluoridation and the benefits for preventing tooth decay. Council opted not to pursue the issue. Youth Action Alliance shuts down The contracts for all provincial Youth Action Alliances concluded without renewal by the Ontario government in August, effectively cancelling opportunities to continue their work. In Simcoe Muskoka this meant the loss of article 4. The team of youths worked on peer-targetted tobacco awareness campaigns for five years. “I feel like a proud parent,” Kara Thomson-Ryczko, youth advisor for article 4 said. “These teens designed a whole range of grass roots programs to influence the community and politicians. And they learned a valuable lesson along the way: their voices do matter.” Kids are unpredictable, injuries don’t have to be With injuries a main cause of hospital visits for local children, the health unit reached out to parents and caregivers with some simple steps to prevent those injuries from occurring such as: watching children closely; creating safer places for children to play away from traffic; checking playground equipment before children play and maintaining outdoor play equipment at home. Fall-related injuries are the number one reason for children aged five to nine years to be treated at hospital emergency departments and they are the second leading cause of brain injuries for children. Playground equipment was responsible for more injuries than any other type of fall. Film gets nod as best in student media contest A total of 50 entries were submitted by youth from a dozen schools in Simcoe Muskoka to the sixth annual Youth Stomp Out Tobacco media project, which aims to raise awareness of manipulative marketing tactics used by the tobacco industry to recruit youth smokers. Four students from Holy Trinity High School in Bradford were the winners. Celebrating Women campaign seeks to reduce women’s cancers Hair salons in Simcoe Muskoka teamed up with the health unit to raise awareness of the importance of screening during the Celebrating Women campaign in May by providing gift bags with information about screening for breast, cervical and colorectal cancer, three of the most prevalent preventable cancers among women. Regular cancer screening saves lives, and is one part of a strategy to prevent cancer, which also includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Deaths from all cancers in Simcoe and Muskoka are above the provincial average. Health unit recognized as healthy workplace The health unit was one of 12 employers in the region recognized by the Simcoe County Workplace Wellness Network for their efforts in establishing and promoting programs to create a work environment that fosters healthy behaviours and employee well-being. This is the fourth year the health unit has received honours for its efforts through the Healthy Workplace Recognition Awards.
  • 18. 2 009 IN REVI EW Residents eager to see walking, cycling opportunities increase Hand hygiene resources offered on website A survey conducted by the health unit revealed in August that more than 70 per cent of respondents want more chances to walk to meet their daily needs. Respondents felt desirable communities were those that had sidewalks and pathways connected to their homes, their schools, and to stores and other places in their community. Infrastructure that makes it possible to walk to work, school, shopping or to run errands on a daily basis allows people to become more physically active and healthier as a result. Daily physical activity helps to maintain a healthy body weight and reduces the risk for illnesses like heart disease, colon cancer and Type 2 Diabetes. Workplaces and organizations looking for resources on handwashing and preventing H1N1 flu virus were offered a variety of materials they could order and download on the health unit’s website. The resources on handwashing on the website were a one-stop shop for those partners interested in reinforcing the message in their own setting. Materials included a handwashing decal, tip sheet and poster and were offered in both English and French. Eastern equine encephalitis virus identified in Southwest Muskoka Mosquito pools in Wahta Mohawk Territory tested positive for Eastern equine encephalitis virus in October, prompting the health unit to conduct additional mosquito surveillance in surrounding municipalities to provide a better understanding of possible viral activity. Because the virus is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito, the health unit issued a reminder to people in the area to take precautions against mosquito bites. While Eastern equine encephalitis is responsible for about six human cases of illness per year in the United States, there has never been a reported human case of the disease in Ontario. Barrie tries car-free experiment The City of Barrie, with support from the health unit, declared a stretch of its Lakeshore Drive car free on Sunday, Aug. 30 in a bid to encourage more pedestrian and cyclist transportation. While the day was rainy, there was still an enthusiastic reception from city residents. Health unit unveils green report A report released to the board of health in 2009 revealed that the health unit could reduce its carbon dioxide output by as much as 81 metric tonnes a year. The Environmentally Sustainable Business Practices document outlined best practices to reduce energy and fuel consumption, water use and waste production as well as change purchasing policies. The measures range from simple tasks such as adjusting computer printers’ default settings so pages print on both sides, to reducing staff mileage through car pooling and teleconferencing. The report provides guidance for the health unit to demonstrate environmental leadership. It was made available to community partners as well.