4. (1) ( Wholesale
store )
(2)
Discount store )
(3)
Department store )
(4)
Stand alone
(5) Community
supermarket)
mall )
(6) Minimart
Minimart
(7)
(9)
Convenience store ) Kiosk
) (8)
(10)
Vending machine )
(11) Mail
order )
(12)
Catalog sales )
5. (13) T.V.
Sales )
(14) Direct sales )
(15)
3. (16)
Number of intermediaries )
Intensity of
distribution )
(1)
(2) 3
12. “
”
The design and management of
seamless, value-added process
across organizational boundaries to
meet the real needs of the end
customer)
(warehouse)