The document discusses different types of analogies: 1. Antonyms - Shows an opposite relationship like night/day and happy/sad. 2. Synonyms - Shows a similar relationship like husband/spouse and baby/infant. 3. Cause and effect - Connects causes and effects like thirst/drink and study/good grades. 4. Part to whole - Relates parts to a larger whole like student/classroom and leaf/tree. 5. Location - Associates objects with their locations like fish/sea and lion/forest.

1. ANALOGY

2. 1. night : day :: happy : sad
2. husband : spouse :: baby : infant
3. thirst : drink ::study : good grades
4. student : classroom :: leaf : tree
5. fish : sea :: lion : forest

3. Analogy
◦ The term that means "word relationships” is called
Analogy.
◦ It is like a word puzzle. It always contains two pairs of
words.
◦ It can be abbreviated like stallion : mare :: man : woman.
◦ The single colon (:) represents the phrase “is to”, and the
double colon (::) represents the word “as”.
◦ Thus, it is read a stallion is to mare as man is to woman.

4. An analogy shows comparison between things
that have similar features, often used to help
explain a principle or idea. The two things
being compared may be completely dissimilar
which still helps you to understand something
about their relationship.

5. night is to day as happy is to sad
the pairs show an opposite
relationship, because night is the
opposite of day and happy is also
the opposite of sad. And that type
of analogy is called Antonyms

6. husband : spouse :: baby : infant
◦the pairs show a similar relationship or
have the same meaning because husband
and spouse have the same meaning as
well as the second paired words which are
baby and infant. It is called Synonyms.

7. thirst : drink :: study : good grades
◦The analogies contain words that are the
causes, or the sources of some actions or
conditions which are thirst and study and the
other words that are the effects, or the results or
consequences which are drink and good
grades. And that type is called Cause and
Effect.

8. student : classroom :: leaf : tree
◦it contains the part, or section of
something larger, and the whole, or the
entire entity
◦In this case, student and leaf are parts of
classroom and tree. And we call this type
of analogy as Part to whole.

9. fish : sea :: lion : forest
◦sea and forest are locations
for fish and lion. And that is
called Location as a type of
analogy.