The document discusses the goals and impact of the 1996 US welfare reform act. It aimed to reduce child poverty, cut welfare spending by reducing dependence on government aid, and reduce out-of-wedlock births by promoting marriage. Research showed child poverty decreased after the act, and welfare caseloads dropped 58% by 2001 due to new work requirements, achieving the first two goals. However, the impact on marriage is less clear as poverty rates for single-parent households remain above married-couple families. The effects of the reform continue to be debated, with some arguing the strong 1990s economy drove changes while others credit the reform's policies.