George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Blair, was an English author born in India in 1903. He is best known for his dystopian novel 1984, published in 1948, which portrayed a totalitarian future society under complete government control. The novel is set in Oceania, specifically London, in the year 1984, and follows Winston Smith, a member of the ruling party who secretly opposes the totalitarian government and its control over information and history. Other main characters include Julia, Winston's lover, O'Brien, a mysterious party member Winston believes is part of an underground rebellion, and Big Brother, the perceived ruler of Oceania whose image is everywhere.
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Introductory Presentation of George Orwell's 1984 Asha Rathod
As a part of syllabus activity we have presented introductory presentation on 1984 by George Orwell in the department of English mkbu University of Bhavnagar.M.A(sem 2)
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
2. About the Author
“George Orwell” was the pen name
of Eric Blair.
Orwell was an Englishman born in
India in 1903. He died at age 47.
Orwell was educated at Eton, a
prestigious boarding school in
England.
3. More About the Author
Orwell decided to skip college and
work as a British Imperial
Policeman in Burma
He hated working in Burma and
returned to English on sick-leave
Once back in England he
dedicated himself to writing full
time.
1984 was written in 1948
4. Orwell’s Political Views
He considered himself a
democratic socialist and was
critical of communism
He hated intellectuals, lying,
cruelty, political authority, and
totalitarianism
He strongly opposed Stalin and
Hitler -- he was very outspoken
during WWII
5. 1984: Setting and Genre
Futuristic, cautionary novel
Setting: London, in the mythical
country of Oceania, 1984 (in the
future)
6. Characters: Winston Smith
Winston Smith: Main character and
the narrator of the story.
Winston is a 39 year old low-ranking
member of the ruling Party
He secretly hates Big Brother and
harbors revolutionary dreams
Winston is thin, frail, contemplative,
intellectual
7. Characters: Julia
Julia is Winston’s 25 year old
lover
She is a beautiful, dark-haired
woman who enjoys sex and
claims to have had affairs with
many Party members
She is optimistic and her
rebellion is small and personal
8. Characters: O’Brien
A mysterious, powerful, and
sophisticated member of the Inner
Party
Winston believes O’Brien is a
member of the “Brotherhood” -- a
legendary group of anti-Party rebels
Winston trusts and admires O’Brien,
but never quite figures him out
9. Characters: Mr. Charrington
A kind and encouraging old man
who runs a second-hand shop in
the prole district
He rents Winston and Julia a room
without a telescreen so they can
carry on their love affair
He seems supportive of Winston’s
rebellion against the Party
10. Characters: Big Brother
Big Brother is the perceived ruler
of Oceania -- he looks like a
combination of Hitler and Stalin
Big Brother’s God-like image is
stamped on coins and projected on
telescreens -- his face is
unavoidable
11. 1984: Oceania’s Ranks
Oceania is a huge country ruled by The Party,
which is led by a figure called “Big Brother”
The Inner Party (1% of pop.) control the
country
The Outer Party (18% of pop.) are controlled
by the Inner Party
The Proles (81% of pop.) are the labor power
who live in poverty
The Brotherhood is an underground rebellion
organization lead by Emmanuel Goldstein
12. 1984: Newspeak
Newspeak is the official
language of Oceania
The goal of the Party is to
have Newspeak replace
Oldspeak (standard English)
Newspeak eliminates
undesirable words and
invents new words -- all to
force Party conformity
13. 1984: Doublethink
Doublethink is the manipulation of
the mind by making people accept
contradictions
Doublethink makes people believe
that the Party is the only institution
that knows right from wrong
“The Ministry of Truth” (where
Winston works) changes history,
facts, and memories to promote
Doublethink
14. 1984: Story Overview
Winston is sick of his job fabricating and
changing history at the “Ministry of Truth”
Winston has a sexual affair with Julia -- he
trusts her and shares his rebellious
thoughts with her
Winston wants to get involved with O’Brien,
who he thinks is part of the Brotherhood
rebellion
Eventually both Winston and Julia are
captured by the Party