2. Legislations & Strategies
IT Strategy
• Declaration to be the World’s Most Advanced IT
Nation (2017-5)
Data Strategy
• Basic Plan for the Advancement of Utilizing Public
and Private Sector Data(2017-5)
Digital Government Strategy
• Policy for Digital government(2017-5)
Open data Strategy
• Policy for Open data(2017-5)
Basic Act
on the Formation of an Advanced
Information and
Telecommunications Network
Society
(Act No.144 of 2000)
Basic Act
on the Advancement of Utilizing
Public and Private Sector Data
(Act No.103 of 2016)
2
Others:
Privacy act
3. History
2011-3
The East-Japan great earthquake
Lack of interoperability
2012-6
Policy and action plan of disaster risk management by IT
Interoperability was specified in a part of national strategy.
2013-2
Project for government interoperability framework
2013-9
IMI committee was established.
2016-12
Data act
Interoperability and standards are specified in priority areas.
2017-5
New IT strategy and master plan for harnessing public data were
published
2017-7
Digital government technical committee and data TF were established.
IMI activities 3
5. What is IMI?
IMI aims to enhance “semantic level” interoperability for
various data by creating a reference dictionary of terms and
as a result, serves as an infrastructure to facilitate
cooperation between systems and use of open data.
Search
Open Data
System Interoperability
三鷹市立第四小学校
ic:建物_所在
ic:場所_地名
ic:場所_地理識別子
ic:場所_住所
ic:住所_住所
東京都三鷹市下連雀1
丁目25−1
ic:住所_構造化住所
ic:構造化住所_国
ic:構造化住所_都道府県 東京都
ic:構造化住所_市区町村 三鷹市
ic:構造化住所_町名 下連雀
ic:構造化住所_街区符号 1
ic:構造化住所_住居番号 25
ic:構造化住所_地番 1
ic:構造化住所_方書
ic:方書_方書
ic:方書_ビル名
ic:方書_部屋番号
ic:構造化住所_郵便番号 181-0013
ic:構造化住所_住所ID
ic:構造化住所_住所コード
ic:場所_経緯度座標
ic:経緯度座標系_測地系コード
ic:経緯度座標系_緯度
ic:緯度_度
ic:緯度_分
ic:緯度_秒
ic:経緯度座標系_経度
ic:経度_度
ic:経度_分
ic:経度_秒
ic:場所_UTM座標
ic:UTM座標系_UTM座標
ic:UTM座標系_UTM測地系ID
ic:UTM座標系_東距
ic:UTM座標系_グリッドゾーンID
ic:UTM座標系_グリッドゾーン格子 ID
ic:UTM座標系_北距
ic:場所_MGRS座標
ic:MGRS座標系_MGRS座標
ic:MGRS座標系_MGRS座標格子ID
ic:建物_施設情報
ic:施設_ID
ic:証明_識別ID
ic:証明_証明種類
ic:証明_発行日
ic:証明_失効日
ic:証明_発行者
ic:施設_名称 三鷹市立第四小学校
ic:施設_種別 小学校
ic:施設_商用区分
ic:施設_概要
小・中一貫教育校「連
雀学園」に属する小学
校。
項目名(Type/Sub-properties) 項目名(エントリー名) 英語名 データタイプ データタイプ(英語) cardinality 項目説明 項目説明(英語) サンプル値 Mapping to NIEM Mapping to ISA Joinup
人型 ic:人型 PersonType 人の情報を表現するためのデータ型。 nc:PersonType Person
氏名 ic:人_氏名 PersonName ic:氏名型 ic:PersonNameType 0..1 氏名 Name of a Person - nc:PersonName
性別 ic:人_性別 PersonSex <抽象要素> <abstract element, no type> 0..1 性別 Gender of a Person 1 nc:PersonSex gender
Substitutable Elements: Substitutable Elements:
性別コード ic:人_性別コード + PersonSexCode codes:性別コード型 codes:GenderCodeType 性別コード Gender of a Person 1 nc:PersonSexCode
性別名 ic:人_性別名 + PersonSexText ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 性別の名称。 Gender of a Person 男 nc:PersonSexText
生年月日 ic:人_生年月日 BirthDate ic:日付型 ic:DateType 0..1 生年月日 Date of Birth of a Person - nc:PersonBirthDate dateOfBirth
死亡年月日 ic:人_死亡年月日 DeathDate ic:日付型 ic:DateType 0..1 死亡年月日 Date of Death of a Person - nc:PersonDeathDate dateOfDeath
現住所 ic:人_現住所 PresentAddress ic:住所型 ic:AddressType 0..1 現住所 - nc:PersonResidenceAssociationTyperesidency
本籍 ic:人_本籍 LegalResidence ic:住所型 ic:AddressType 0..1 本籍 -
国籍 ic:人_国籍 Citizenship <抽象要素> <abstract element, no type> 0..n 国籍
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person because of
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
- nc:PersonCitizenship citizenship
Substitutable Elements: Substitutable Elements:
国籍名 ic:人_国籍名 + CitizenshipText ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 国籍の名称。
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person because of
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
日本国 nc:PersonCitizenshipText
国籍コード ic:人_国籍コード + CitizenshipCode codes:国籍コード型 codes:CitizenshipCodeType 住民基本台帳で利用されている国籍コード。
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person because of
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
392 nc:PersonCitizenshipFIPS10-4Code
ISO3166Alpha2 ic:人_ISO3166Alpha2 + ISO3166Alpha2 iso_3166:ISO3166Alpha2CodeTypeiso_3166:ISO3166Alpha2CodeType 国名コード。ISO3166Alpha2。2文字コード。
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person because of
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
nc:PersonCitizenshipISO3166Alpha2Code
ISO3166Alpha3 ic:人_ISO3166Alpha3 + ISO3166Alpha3 iso_3166:ISO3166Alpha3CodeTypeiso_3166:ISO3166Alpha3CodeType 国名コード。ISO3166Alpha3。3文字コード。
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person because of
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
nc:PersonCitizenshipISO3166Alpha3Code
ISO3166Numeric ic:人_ISO3166Numeric + ISO3166Numeric iso_3166:ISO3166NumericCodeTypeiso_3166:ISO3166NumericCodeType 国名コード。ISO3166Numeric。数字3桁コード。
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person because of
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
nc:PersonCitizenshipISO3166NumericCode
出生国 ic:人_出生国 BirthCountry ic:場所型 ic:LocationType 0..1 生まれた国。 A location where a person was born. nc:PersonBirthLocation countryOfBirth
出生地 ic:人_出生地 BirthPlace ic:場所型 ic:LocationType 0..1 生まれた場所。 A location where a person was born. nc:PersonBirthLocation placeOfBirth
氏名型 ic:氏名型 PersonNameType 氏名を表現するためのデータ型。 nc:PersonNameType
姓名 ic:氏名_姓名 FullName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 氏名(姓、名)。 Full name of a Person 経済 太郎 nc:PersonFullName fullName
カナ姓名 ic:氏名_カナ姓名 KanaFullName ic:カタカナテキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 氏名(姓、名)のカナ表記。 Full name in Katakana. ケイザイタロウ
ローマ字姓名 ic:氏名_ローマ字姓名 RomanFullName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 氏名(姓、名)のローマ字表記。 Full name in Roman alphabet. Keizai Taro
姓 ic:氏名_姓 FamilyName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 姓。 Family name of a Person 経済 nc:PersonSurName familyName
カナ姓 ic:氏名_カナ姓 KanaFamilyName ic:カタカナテキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 姓のカナ表記。 Family name in Katakana. ケイザイ
ローマ字姓 ic:氏名_ローマ字姓 RomanFamilyName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 姓のローマ表記。 Family name in Roman alphabet.
名 ic:氏名_名 GivenName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 名。 Given name of a Person 太郎 nc:PersonGivenName given name
カナ名 ic:氏名_カナ名 KanaGivenName ic:カタカナテキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 名のカナ表記。 Given name in Katakana. タロウ
ローマ字名 ic:氏名_ローマ字名 RomanGivenName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 名のローマ字表記。 Given name in Roman alphabet.
ミドルネーム ic:氏名_ミドルネーム MiddleName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 ミドルネーム。 Middle name of a person nc:PersonMiddleName alternativeName
カナミドルネーム ic:氏名_カナミドルネーム KanaMiddleName ic:カタカナテキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 ミドルネームのカナ表記。 Middle name in Katakana.
ローマ字ミドルネーム ic:氏名_ローマ字ミドルネーム RomanMiddleName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 ミドルネームのローマ字表記。 Middle name in Roman alphabet.
旧姓 ic:氏名_旧姓 MaidenName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 旧姓。 Maiden name. nc:PersonMaidenName birthName
カナ旧姓 ic:氏名_カナ旧姓 KanaMaidenName ic:カタカナテキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 旧姓のカナ表記。 Maiden name in Katakana.
ローマ字旧姓 ic:氏名_ローマ字旧姓 RomanMaidenName ic:テキスト型 ic:TextType 0..1 旧姓のローマ字表記。 Maiden name in Roman alphabet.
Vocabulary
Information Exchange Package (IEP)
Establish cooperation between
systems using Information
Exchange Package.
・High-speed information linkage
・Improvement of efficiency of
design
Identify semantics with
vocabularies, and extract
information from Information
Exchange Package.
・Improvement of efficiency of
service design
・Stable information linkage
Perform efficient search by having
relationship between vocabularies
organized.
・Improvement of convenience of
search
・Achievement of effective PR
5
6. Vocabulary structure of IMI
IMI consists of core vocabulary, cross domain
vocabulary and domain-specific vocabularies.
6
Core
Vocabulary
Domain-specific Vocabularies
Vocabularies that are specialised for
the use in each domain.
Eg) number of beds, Schedule.
Shelter
Location
Hospital
Station
Disaster
Restoratio
n Cost
Cross Domain Vocabulary
Key vocabularies among domain-
specific vocabularies that are
referenced in other domains.
Eg) hospital, station, shelter.
Core Vocabulary
Universal vocabularies that are widely used
in any domain.
Eg) people, object, place, date.
Geographical
Space
/Facilities
Transportation
Disaster
Prevention
Finance
Domain-specific
Vocabularies
Cross Domain
Vocabulary
7. 項目名 英語名 データタイプ 項目説明 項目説明(英語) キーワード サンプル値 Usage Info
人 PersonType
氏名 PersonName PersonNameType 氏名 Name of a Person -
性別 Gender
<abstract element,
no type>
性別 Gender of a Person -
Substitutable
Elements:
性別コード GenderCode CodeType 性別のコード Gender of a Person 1
APPLIC標準仕様V2.3
データ一覧
住民基本台帳:性別
引用
性別名 GenderText TextType 性別 Gender of a Person 男
現住所 PresentAddr
ess
AddressType 現住所 -
本籍 AddressType 本籍 -
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
Image of IMI vocabulary
Vocabulary set and Information Exchange Package
are defined in trial area.
7
項目名(Type/Sub-properties) 英語名 データタイプ …
氏名 PersonNameType
氏名 FullName TextType
フリガナ TextType
姓 FamilyName TextType
カナ姓 TextType
… … …
AED
Location
Address
LocationTwoDimensional
GeographicCoordinate
Equipment
Information
Spot of
Equipment
Business Hours
Owner
Access
Availability
User
Day of
Installation
Homepage
AED
Information
Type of Pad
Expiry date
Contact
Type
Model Number
SerialNumber
Photo
Note
Information
Source
Sample 1 : Definition of vocabulary
Sample 2 : Information Exchange Package
8. Class of IMI vocabulary
ID
Code
No of person
Name
Capacity
Facility
Period schedule
Enterprise
Relation among organizations
Contact
Area
ID framework
Code list
Address
Land
Target
Relation among facility
Constrain of period
Activity
Product
Weight
Parking
Access
Constrain of code
Price
Landmark
Geocoding
Date
Business organization
Value of measurement
Single product
money
Section of access
Service
Constrain
Place
Building
Date & Time
Concept
Status
Equipment
Length
Event
Substance
Unit
Regular schedule
Quantity
Time
Member
Constrain of range
Detail schedule
Relation
Event schedule
Person
Reference
Things
Document
Period
Full name
Organization
Rule on Detail schedule
Telephone
8
9. How to use IMI in the open data area?
CivicTech needs data standards for good applications.
Local governments need authorized formats for open
data.
They can use IMI vocabularies and data structures.
- Event information,
- Nursery information,
- Tourism information and
- Disaster risk management information
- Others
CivicTech community
Local government
Basic Act on the Advancement of Utilizing Public and
Private Sector Data was issued on Dec. 7, 2016.
It will accelerate the open data activities
9
10. How to implement IMI?
Core Vocabulary project is one of the priority projects
in our IT strategy.
But, most of the ministries like legacy formats rather
than an interoperability.
Corporate Information
• Social infrastructure model
Event Information
• High-value information for citizens
Open Government of Local government
• Cross-Local Governments, Cross-Sections model
We chose 3 leading projects.
10
12. Corporate Information website
Government launched Corporation ID number program on Jan. 2016.
4million Legal entities had obtained unique ID.
Corporations, Governments, Local governments and NPOs
Government has great numbers of Corporate Information.
Applications, Awards, Contracts and Certifications
12
Corporation ID number
Corporation Name
Corporation Type
Area
Resource
Search
Government
Registers
Applications
Gather the data
by using IMI based
data structure.
IMI is government interoperability
framework.
Corporation
Capital
Number of Staffs
The day of start up
Business category
Fiscal Year
Ministry
Certification
• corporateBusinessinfo
• corporateActivityInfo
hj:Corporate information
Type
• name(en)
• codeOfIndustry
• objectiveOfBusiness
• abstractOfBusiness
• areaOfBusiness
• stakeholder
• majorStockHolder
• financialInformation
• ・・・
hj:Corporate business
information Type
• adressNumber
hj:Address Type
• noOfStock
• holder
• ratio
hj:Stock holder Type
• ・・・
hj:Subsidy Type
• ・・・
hj:Award Type
• ・・・
hj:Certification Type
• ・・・
hj:Contact Type
• typeOfNote
• memo
hj:Note Type
• positionOfOrgtype
• organizationType
• capiltal
• noOfEmployee
ic:Corporation
Type
• ・・・
ic: Address Type
• dateOfCertification
• title
• category
• block
• area
• type
hj:Corporate activity
Type
• target
• reason
• amount
• status
• period
• note
IMI
Core
Vocabulary
Corporate Information
Domain Vocabulary• ID
• name
• abbreviation
• alternativeName
• status
• abstract
• contactInformation
• relatedOrganization
• place
• address
• representative
• dateOfEstablishment
• additionalInformation
ic:Organization Type
• businessDomain
• startDateOfFy
• noOfMember
• agent
ic:Business unit
Type
enhance
refer
13. IMI based data structure for corporation
The IMI core vocabulary is not enough for the Corporate Information .
So we should enhance the core vocabulary.
• corporateBusinessinfo
• corporateActivityInfo
hj:Corporate information
Type
• name(en)
• codeOfIndustry
• objectiveOfBusiness
• abstractOfBusiness
• areaOfBusiness
• stakeholder
• majorStockHolder
• financialInformation
• ・・・
hj:Corporate business
information Type
• adressNumber
hj:Address Type
• noOfStock
• holder
• ratio
hj:Stock holder Type
• ・・・
hj:Subsidy Type
• ・・・
hj:Award Type
• ・・・
hj:Certification Type
• ・・・
hj:Contact Type
• typeOfNote
• memo
hj:Note Type
• positionOfOrgtype
• organizationType
• capiltal
• noOfEmployee
ic:Corporation
Type
• ・・・
ic: Address Type
• dateOfCertification
• title
• category
• block
• area
• type
hj:Corporate activity
Type
• target
• reason
• amount
• status
• period
• note
IMI
Core
Vocabulary
Corporate Information
Domain Vocabulary• ID
• name
• abbreviation
• alternativeName
• status
• abstract
• contactInformation
• relatedOrganization
• place
• address
• representative
• dateOfEstablishment
• additionalInformation
ic:Organization Type
• businessDomain
• startDateOfFy
• noOfMember
• agent
ic:Business unit
Type
enhance
refer
13
14. The flow of the corporation information.
•Name
•Address
•Board member
•Capital
Ministry of Justice
•Corporate number
•Name
•Address
•(Name(English))
National Tax Agency
•Corporate number
•Name
•Address
•Awards
•Certifications
•(Name(English))
Ministry of Economy,
Trade and Industry
Name
Address
Board member
Capital
Start up companies
Registration API
(Internal Data)
API
(Open Data)
Name
Address
Board member
Capital
Companies
•Corporate number
•Name
•Address
•Awards
•Certifications
Corporate register system
Corporate number publication site
Corporate Information portal
Application
API
CSV
Ministries
OPEN
DATA
Official registration
14
15. Government info.
- Contacts
- Awards
- Licenses
- Permissions
- Others
Open data
Institutional
information
Subsidies
information
Standard Application form and once only Service
15
Open Data
Venture support PF
(Trial operation from
FY2017)
Once only Services
with Corporate information site
(FY2017)
One stop services
for SMEs(From FY2018)
Applicant
Company
Database
Online application
to Ministries
Standard application
form
Basic applicant
information
Financial
information
Contents of
business
Platform for online
application
Ministries / Supporter
Corporate
Information
site
Government
Procurement
information
MIRASAPO
(SME business gateway)Screen / Analyze
Refer
SME
Accounting
software
Open data
Register
Reusable information
Government
16. Kasumigaseki Kids day (Government open Event)
MEXT provided program information by PDF. And the data
format didn’t have enough data items.
Citizen want to make their customized program.
MEXT & CAS remake the data format by using IMI.
都道府
県
主
催
者
タイトル
内容
サブタイ
トル
内容
サブイベ
ント
学ぶ ふれ
る
体を
動か
す
乗る 見る 作る 収
穫・
採集
する
その
他
産業
分類 集合
場所
建物 住所 開催日
開始時
間
終了時
間
その他 開催日
開始時
間
終了時
間
その他 開始日 終了日
開始時
間
終了時
間
備考
就学前 小学生3
年生以
下
小学生4
年生以
上
中学生 備考
募集人
数
事前登
録
申し込み
方法
申込
締切
申込み・問合せ先
※リンク先に移行しない場合は、URLを
コピー&ペーストして御利用ください。
料金種
別
金額
料金備
考
https://mykoho.jp/
http://fukuno.jig.jp/app/kids/
2016
2017
New format(2017)
All ministries registered their
program.
Open
data
Other services
https://kids.openlabs.go.jp
17. Saitama Prefecture Open Data Catalogue Site
59 Local government participate in the catalogue site.
Prefecture and 58 municipalities
17
Standard data sets
Public facilities
Events
Local government news
Tourisms
Restraints
Cultural and historical objects
Kindergartens
AED
Sceneries
Mascots of local government
Work shop
Target
services
Consultation
2 days
work shop
Consultation
Refine the
data
structure
Publish
Committee (Local government)
IMI Team IMI Team
19. IMI related projects
Data catalogue in local government Open data in local government
Standard Policy in local government IMI-based civic activities
Nursing information app
19
21. Organization
IT Strategic
Headquarters
Prime Minister and All Ministers
Government CIO
Members from the Private Sectors
CIOs Council
Government CIO
Ministry CIOs
A Ministry
- CIO
- Advisor to CIO
B Ministry
- CIO
- Advisor to CIO
C Ministry
- CIO
- Advisor to CIO
・ ・ ・
e-Government
Minister Meeting
Chief Cabinet Secretary
eGov Related ministers
Government CIO
Committees
Vice CIO
Staffs
Executive Advisors
to the Government CIO
Government CIO
Information Security
Policy Council
National Strategy office of IT,
Cabinet Secretariat
Chief Strategist
Chief Architect
Digital Government
Technical
Committee
System Reform
WG
21
23. IMI team and Community
Cabinet Secretariat
Ministry of Economy,
Trade and Industry
Information Technology
Promotion Agency
Committee
Code for Japan
Human Media Creation Center
Kyusyu
IMI Partners
The members come from
governments, industries and
academic sectors.
23
25. Future plan
2017
Core vocabulary 2.4
(Government procurement standard?)
2018
IMI-based Open data from local government
IMI project in the priority services
Tourism, Event, Legal entities, …
2019
Promotion
2020(Target year of IT strategy)
International
Coordination
25