3. 2009幎1æ ãªãã倧統é ãåçã®ãããã«åºããã¡ãã»ãŒãž
ï¡ We will work together to ensure the public trust and
establish a system of transparency, public
participation, and collaboration.
ï¡ Openness will strengthen our democracy and
promote efficiency and effectiveness in Government.
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GDC : GOVERNMENT DATA COLLEGE
4. åèïŒTransparency and Open Government
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
ï¡ My Administration is committed to creating an unprecedented level of openness in
Government. We will work together to ensure the public trust and establish a
system of transparency, public participation, and collaboration. Openness will
strengthen our democracy and promote efficiency and effectiveness in Government.
ï¡ Government should be transparent. Transparency promotes accountability and provides information for citizens about
what their Government is doing. Information maintained by the Federal Government is a national asset. My
Administration will take appropriate action, consistent with law and policy, to disclose information rapidly in forms that the
public can readily find and use. Executive departments and agencies should harness new technologies to put information
about their operations and decisions online and readily available to the public. Executive departments and agencies should
also solicit public feedback to identify information of greatest use to the public.
ï¡ Government should be participatory. Public engagement enhances the Government's effectiveness and improves the
quality of its decisions. Knowledge is widely dispersed in society, and public officials benefit from having access to that
dispersed knowledge. Executive departments and agencies should offer Americans increased opportunities to participate
in policymaking and to provide their Government with the benefits of their collective expertise and information. Executive
departments and agencies should also solicit public input on how we can increase and improve opportunities for public
participation in Government.
ï¡ Government should be collaborative. Collaboration actively engages Americans in the work of their
Government. Executive departments and agencies should use innovative tools, methods, and systems to cooperate
among themselves, across all levels of Government, and with nonprofit organizations, businesses, and individuals in the
private sector. Executive departments and agencies should solicit public feedback to assess and improve their level of
collaboration and to identify new opportunities for cooperation.
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GDC : GOVERNMENT DATA COLLEGE
5. Definition of Open government
ï¡ Open government is the governing doctrine which sustain that
citizens have the right to access the documents and proceedings
of the government to allow for effective public oversight.
- Open Government: Transparency, Collaboration and Participation in Practice.
OâReilly Media, Lathrop, Daniel; Ruma, Laurel, eds. (February 2010).
ï¡ open government as âa culture of governance based on innovative
and sustainable public policies and practices inspired by the
principles of transparency, accountability, and participation that
fosters democracy and inclusive growth.â
- Open Government (The global context and the way forward), OECD, 2016.
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GDC : GOVERNMENT DATA COLLEGE
9. Objectives that countries aim to achieve through open government initiatives
9
Open Government (The global context and the way forward), OECD, 2016.
GDC : GOVERNMENT DATA COLLEGE
12. E-Participation
ï¡ åœé£ã¯ Open GovernmentãšåãæŠå¿µãE-Participationãšããåç§°ã§æšé²ãããŠããã
ï¡ Promoting participation of the citizenry is the cornerstone of socially
inclusive governance. The goal of e-participation initiatives should be to
improve the citizen's access to information and public services; and promote
participation in public decision-making which impacts the well-being of
society, in general, and the individual, in particular.
ï¡ E-Participation Framework:
- E-informationïŒ e-information sharing ïŒ:
⣠Enabling participation by providing citizens with public information and access to information
without or upon demand
- E-consultation:
⣠Engaging citizens in contributions to and deliberation on public policies and services
- E-decision-making:
⣠Empowering citizens through co-design of policy option and co-production of service components
and delivery modalities.
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GDC : GOVERNMENT DATA COLLEGE
18. æ¿åºãžã®ä¿¡é Œ
ï¡ The 7th wave of the World
Values SurveyïŒèª¿æ»ææïŒ
2017ïœ2020å¹Žãæ¥æ¬ã¯2019
幎ïŒ
18
https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp
GDC : GOVERNMENT
DATA COLLEGE
30. 30
䟡å€èгã®å€åãšæ°ããè¡æ¿ã¢ãã«
Changing political arrangements and the role of the public sectorïŒ
Value for CitizensïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãUKïŒ
å°ããªæ¿åº
+
Empowermentãšãªã¢
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1.
Liberal value
2.
Democratic value
3.
Social value
4.
Empowerment
value
18th C.
19th C.
20th C.
21st C.
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NPO
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GDC : GOVERNMENT DATA COLLEGE