India's urban population is projected to grow rapidly in the coming decades, posing major challenges if not properly managed. While urbanization has occurred more slowly in India than other developing countries, the pace is accelerating. By 2025, another 300 million people will be added to Indian cities. This unprecedented growth will stress infrastructure like housing, transportation, and utilities if India does not address issues of inclusive development, governance, financing, planning, capacity building, and affordable housing. Reforms are needed to empower local governments and boost funding to develop long-term plans and professional management capable of supporting prosperous urbanization.