16
Chapter 1. Encompassing Effective CPTED
Solution
s in 2017 and
Beyond: Concepts and Strategies.
CPTED is long established and used across the globe but not problem free operations.
CPTED is a preferred model to provide background information relative to the integration of
CPTED as conduit to enhance the creation of viable community growth, collaborative
partnerships, and reduction of risk management, complication, and diversity and irrelevance
concepts. CPTED often contribute to the development of wider planning goals considering the
development and maintenance of sustainable communities. Understanding and managing this
potentially new direction enables clear links with development and maintenance of sustainable
communities through urban planning to be profitable and impactful. Effective CPTED policies
aimed at reducing private violence against vulnerable innocent citizens and the community,
attempt must be executed to outline the obvious limitations, creating interconnected community is
an important component,
Consider, too, that many of the social interactions between men in these impoverished
communities do not include designing plans to lower crime rates. they are unemployed, these men
spend much of their time together drinking and taking illicit drugs, and lamenting about patriarchal
authority threatened by the disappearance of manufacturing jobs, The most reliable and proven
approach to accomplish the goal of combining security with design decisions is commonly known
as the environmental design model called CPTED. The environmental design approach to security
recognizes the designated space, which defines CPTED solution compatible for associated
activities often help to prevents crime. The embedded goals and objective of CPTED rest on design
and use of space, culture deviating from the traditional targeting pathway to prevent crime.
Traditionally. The focus rest predominantly on denying access to a crime target through physical
facility such as locks, alarms, fences, and gates. Apparently, modern approach tends to overlook
opportunities for natural access control and surveillance, which It can also make environments
sterile, unsightly, and unfriendly. The most reliable and proven approach to accomplish the goal
of combining security with design decisions is commonly known as the environmental design
model called CPTED. The environmental design approach to security recognizes the designated
space that defines CPTED solution compatible for associated activities often help to prevents
crime. The embedded goals and objective of CPTED rest on design and use of space, culture
17
deviating from the traditional targeting pathway to prevent crime. Traditionally. The focus rest
predominantly on denying access to a crime target through physical facility such as locks, alarms,
fences, and gates. Apparently, modern approach tends to overlook opportunities for.
Conduct research and then write a 5-page minimum research paper on the topic ...intel-writers.com
Brief history of CPTED
CPTED has its origins in the 1960s and 1970s, when several researchers and practitioners in the United States and Canada began to investigate the relationship between the built environment and crime. One of the early pioneers of CPTED was Oscar Newman, an architect and criminologist, who in 1972 published the book “Defensible Space”, which argued that the design of residential buildings and neighborhoods could influence the level of crime and disorder. Another influential figure was C. Ray Jeffery, a criminologist who developed the concept of “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design” in the late 1970s as part of his work on situational crime prevention.
Since then, CPTED has been widely adopted by planners, architects, law enforcement officials, and community organizations as a means of improving public safety and preventing crime. CPTED has also been incorporated into various policies and guidelines at the local, state, and federal levels, including the National Crime Prevention Council’s “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Guidelines” and the U.S. Department of Justice’s “CPTED: The Basics”. Today, CPTED continues to evolve and adapt to new challenges and opportunities, such as the growing use of technology in urban design and the need to address issues of social and environmental sustainability.
Importance of CPTED in modern criminal justice
CPTED is an important approach in modern criminal justice because it provides a proactive and preventive strategy for reducing crime and enhancing public safety. Traditional approaches to crime control, such as increased policing and incarceration, have been criticized for their limited effectiveness and high costs. CPTED offers an alternative by focusing on the physical and social environments in which crime occurs, and by using design and management strategies to create safer and more livable communities.
Irene Moetsana-Moeng: Stakeholders in Cybersecurity: Collaborative Defence fo...itnewsafrica
Irene Moetsana-Moeng, Executive Director and Head at Public Sector Agency on Stakeholders in Cybersecurity: Collaborative Defence for Cybersecurity Resilience at Public Sector Cybersecurity Summit 2024
This is assignment is a two part questions. Each question needs to b.docxkenth16
This is assignment is a two part questions. Each question needs to be addressed in 400-500 words.
PART1
Internal Threats and Countermeasures
Cyber-attacks offer the ability to obliterate and interrupt an organization’s communication channels, security data center and facility remotely. Indeed, private and public organizations are often interlinked; hence, data breaches effect damaging impact on the organization’s confidence in protecting the economy and innocent citizens. Today, there is a crisis about organizations’ inability to resolve the age-old problem of how to control the abuse of trust and confidence given to authorized officials to freely logon onto the organization’s system, Many such officials , turn around to betray the organization by committing cybercrimes.
Vulnerability stems from interactions and communications among several system components and categorized as deficiency, weakness and security cavity on network data center.
To what extent do internal threats constitute a key factor against any organization’s ability to battle insider threats caused by people who abuse assigned privilege?
What is the most effective mechanism for organizations to combat internal threats?
Why should disgruntled employees must be trained on the danger of throwing wastepaper and electronic media in a bin within and outside the facility?
Internal threats and countermeasures are isolated occurrences where most activities involve direct connection to the Internet for global interaction, digital communication and transmission. The preeminent method to mitigate internal threats is to equip users with ready-to-act traditional approach. As a result of the sophistication of our modern-day culprits, over-all reliance on employees, increasing credo that authorized users are predictable agent in the fight against internal threats. Internal threat operators often use psychological moralities and procedures to navigate or circumvent security restrictions through persuasion and psychosomatic principles. Criminals use crafty manipulation techniques to sway users into divulging confidential information, such as, usernames, passwords, bank information, house and office alarm codes to take control over organizations’ security centers. Historic channel to internal threats and countermeasures are categorized into employee’s theft, pilferage, embezzlement, fraud, stealing, peculation and defalcation. Most organizations often ignore to establish and adopt on-board ecological waste management action plans to deal with discarded materials, shredded left-over documents, magnetic media and placing fragments in isolated location as countermeasure process.
Today, there is a crisis about organizations’ inability to resolve the age-old problem of how to control the abuse of trust and confidence given to authorized officials to freely logon onto the organization’s system, Many such officials , turn around to betray.
Unveiling the Art of Threat Detection: Safeguarding the Digital Landscapegreendigital
Introduction:
In the ever-evolving landscape of cyberspace. the rise of digital threats poses a significant challenge to individuals, businesses, and governments. As technology advances, so do the tactics employed by cybercriminals. Making threat detection a crucial aspect of cybersecurity. This article explores the intricacies of threat detection. shedding light on the methods, tools. and strategies that play a pivotal role in safeguarding the digital realm.
Follow us on: Pinterest
I. Understanding the Threat Landscape
To combat digital threats. one must first comprehend the dynamic and multifaceted nature of the threat landscape. This section delves into the various types of cyber threats. from traditional malware to sophisticated phishing schemes and advanced persistent threats (APTs). Organizations can tailor their detection efforts to address specific vulnerabilities by understanding the diverse range of threats.
II. The Anatomy of Threat Detection
It is a multifaceted process involving technology, human expertise, and proactive monitoring. This section explores the critical components of It, including:
1. Behavioral Analysis: Examining deviations from normal behavior helps identify anomalies that may state a potential threat.
2. Signature-Based Detection: Utilizing predefined patterns or signatures to identify known threats is a fundamental method in It.
3. Heuristic Analysis: Employing algorithms to detect before unknown threats based on their behavioral characteristics.
4. Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Leveraging advanced technologies to enhance It capabilities through pattern recognition and predictive analysis.
III. Proactive Threat Hunting
While automated detection methods are essential. proactive threat hunting involves a more hands-on approach. Security professionals seek out potential threats by analyzing network traffic, logs, and other data sources. This section explores the role of threat hunting in staying one step ahead of cyber adversaries. and preventing potential breaches.
IV. Threat Intelligence Integration
Effective threat detection relies on up-to-date information about the latest cyber threats and trends. Integrating threat intelligence feeds into security systems enhances the ability to recognize and respond to emerging threats . This section delves into the importance of threat intelligence. and how organizations can leverage it to bolster their defense mechanisms.
V. Challenges in Threat Detection
Despite advancements in technology, the field of It faces many challenges. This section examines the hurdles organizations must overcome to maintain robust It capabilities. from the increasing sophistication of attacks to the shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals.
VI. Tools and Technologies
An arsenal of cutting-edge tools. and technologies is instrumental in fortifying threat detection efforts. This section explores the various tools available. including intrusion detection system
1Running head IDENTITY MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY AWARENESS TRAI.docxeugeniadean34240
1
Running head: IDENTITY MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY AWARENESS TRAINING PLAN STRATEGY
Identity management and security awareness training plan strategy 4
Identity management and security awareness training plan strategy
Student’s name
Institutional affiliation
Security Plan for the Organization
A good security awareness training in IT puts focus on problems that are broader, that do not give themselves to only technology solutions (Long, 2010). The training can be split into two main groups; one, the general security training is suitable for the entire employees despite their work role. Two, the group specific training in security centers on specific skills which are significant to only a section of the organization.
General Security Training:
1. Procedures and policies education.
2. Information on the person to be contacted when an employee thinks that she or he has recognized a security risk or threat.
3. Rules for handling information that is confidential.
Group specific training:
1. Regarding the IT operations employees: There should be training in business continuity and disaster recovery planning (Willemssen, 2000).
2. Concerning development organization: Training for design, architecture or coding should be performed.
3. For the staff of finance in the organization, training in fraud detection should be offered.
In conclusion, a security awareness training program that is properly implemented does not only give the Human Resource department with documentation that is necessary for following actions against the staff who disrespect security practices, but also minimizes the amount of penalizing actions (Webel, 2004).
References
Long, J. (2010). Global information security factors. International Journal of Information Security and Privacy (IJISP), 4(2), 49-60.
Webel, B. (2004). The Economic Impact of Cyber-Attacks. Congressional Research Service, Government and Finance Division. Washington DC: The Library of Congress.
Willemssen, J. (2000). "FAA Computer Security". GAO/T-AIMD-00-330. Presented at Committee on Science, House of Representatives.
Running head: FORENSICS AND CSIRT 1
SECURITY PLAN 5
Forensics and CSIRT
Name
Institution
SECURITY PLAN
Abstract.
CSIRT, commonly known as a Computer Security Incident Response Team, refers to an organization mandated with the responsibility of reviewing, receiving and correction of security incidence related to computers for governments, Corporate and religious institutions or even paid clients(Stein, 2009). This paper shows the forensics and CSIRT plan strategy for the organization.
Introduction.
Network administrators are given the responsibility to maintain computer networks. Security is an important requirement in the organizations systems, as these have an impact on day to day activities. Unauthorized access to organizations critical information is detrimental to its operations and could be used to cause the failure of the .
System Dynamics Based Insider Threats ModelingIJNSA Journal
Insider threat has been recognized as one of the most dangerous security threats and become a much more complex issue. Insider threat is resulted from the legitimate users abusing their privileges and cause tremendous damage or losses. Not always being friends, insiders can be main threats to the organization. Currently, there is no equivalent prevention solution for insider threat to an intrution prevention system or vulnerability scanner. From the survey of literature of insider threat studies, we conclude that the system dynamics (SD) is an effective tool to analyze the root causes of insider threat incidents and evaluate mitigation strategies from people, process, and technology perspectives. A generized case based SD model can be tailored and applied to analyze and evaluate specific insider threat incidents. We
present a well known insider threat incident of Taiwan and tailor the generized case based SD model to analyze it. The simulation results indicate that the risk of insider threats can be reduced and the probability of detecting insider threats can be increased.
Conduct research and then write a 5-page minimum research paper on the topic ...intel-writers.com
Brief history of CPTED
CPTED has its origins in the 1960s and 1970s, when several researchers and practitioners in the United States and Canada began to investigate the relationship between the built environment and crime. One of the early pioneers of CPTED was Oscar Newman, an architect and criminologist, who in 1972 published the book “Defensible Space”, which argued that the design of residential buildings and neighborhoods could influence the level of crime and disorder. Another influential figure was C. Ray Jeffery, a criminologist who developed the concept of “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design” in the late 1970s as part of his work on situational crime prevention.
Since then, CPTED has been widely adopted by planners, architects, law enforcement officials, and community organizations as a means of improving public safety and preventing crime. CPTED has also been incorporated into various policies and guidelines at the local, state, and federal levels, including the National Crime Prevention Council’s “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Guidelines” and the U.S. Department of Justice’s “CPTED: The Basics”. Today, CPTED continues to evolve and adapt to new challenges and opportunities, such as the growing use of technology in urban design and the need to address issues of social and environmental sustainability.
Importance of CPTED in modern criminal justice
CPTED is an important approach in modern criminal justice because it provides a proactive and preventive strategy for reducing crime and enhancing public safety. Traditional approaches to crime control, such as increased policing and incarceration, have been criticized for their limited effectiveness and high costs. CPTED offers an alternative by focusing on the physical and social environments in which crime occurs, and by using design and management strategies to create safer and more livable communities.
Irene Moetsana-Moeng: Stakeholders in Cybersecurity: Collaborative Defence fo...itnewsafrica
Irene Moetsana-Moeng, Executive Director and Head at Public Sector Agency on Stakeholders in Cybersecurity: Collaborative Defence for Cybersecurity Resilience at Public Sector Cybersecurity Summit 2024
This is assignment is a two part questions. Each question needs to b.docxkenth16
This is assignment is a two part questions. Each question needs to be addressed in 400-500 words.
PART1
Internal Threats and Countermeasures
Cyber-attacks offer the ability to obliterate and interrupt an organization’s communication channels, security data center and facility remotely. Indeed, private and public organizations are often interlinked; hence, data breaches effect damaging impact on the organization’s confidence in protecting the economy and innocent citizens. Today, there is a crisis about organizations’ inability to resolve the age-old problem of how to control the abuse of trust and confidence given to authorized officials to freely logon onto the organization’s system, Many such officials , turn around to betray the organization by committing cybercrimes.
Vulnerability stems from interactions and communications among several system components and categorized as deficiency, weakness and security cavity on network data center.
To what extent do internal threats constitute a key factor against any organization’s ability to battle insider threats caused by people who abuse assigned privilege?
What is the most effective mechanism for organizations to combat internal threats?
Why should disgruntled employees must be trained on the danger of throwing wastepaper and electronic media in a bin within and outside the facility?
Internal threats and countermeasures are isolated occurrences where most activities involve direct connection to the Internet for global interaction, digital communication and transmission. The preeminent method to mitigate internal threats is to equip users with ready-to-act traditional approach. As a result of the sophistication of our modern-day culprits, over-all reliance on employees, increasing credo that authorized users are predictable agent in the fight against internal threats. Internal threat operators often use psychological moralities and procedures to navigate or circumvent security restrictions through persuasion and psychosomatic principles. Criminals use crafty manipulation techniques to sway users into divulging confidential information, such as, usernames, passwords, bank information, house and office alarm codes to take control over organizations’ security centers. Historic channel to internal threats and countermeasures are categorized into employee’s theft, pilferage, embezzlement, fraud, stealing, peculation and defalcation. Most organizations often ignore to establish and adopt on-board ecological waste management action plans to deal with discarded materials, shredded left-over documents, magnetic media and placing fragments in isolated location as countermeasure process.
Today, there is a crisis about organizations’ inability to resolve the age-old problem of how to control the abuse of trust and confidence given to authorized officials to freely logon onto the organization’s system, Many such officials , turn around to betray.
Unveiling the Art of Threat Detection: Safeguarding the Digital Landscapegreendigital
Introduction:
In the ever-evolving landscape of cyberspace. the rise of digital threats poses a significant challenge to individuals, businesses, and governments. As technology advances, so do the tactics employed by cybercriminals. Making threat detection a crucial aspect of cybersecurity. This article explores the intricacies of threat detection. shedding light on the methods, tools. and strategies that play a pivotal role in safeguarding the digital realm.
Follow us on: Pinterest
I. Understanding the Threat Landscape
To combat digital threats. one must first comprehend the dynamic and multifaceted nature of the threat landscape. This section delves into the various types of cyber threats. from traditional malware to sophisticated phishing schemes and advanced persistent threats (APTs). Organizations can tailor their detection efforts to address specific vulnerabilities by understanding the diverse range of threats.
II. The Anatomy of Threat Detection
It is a multifaceted process involving technology, human expertise, and proactive monitoring. This section explores the critical components of It, including:
1. Behavioral Analysis: Examining deviations from normal behavior helps identify anomalies that may state a potential threat.
2. Signature-Based Detection: Utilizing predefined patterns or signatures to identify known threats is a fundamental method in It.
3. Heuristic Analysis: Employing algorithms to detect before unknown threats based on their behavioral characteristics.
4. Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Leveraging advanced technologies to enhance It capabilities through pattern recognition and predictive analysis.
III. Proactive Threat Hunting
While automated detection methods are essential. proactive threat hunting involves a more hands-on approach. Security professionals seek out potential threats by analyzing network traffic, logs, and other data sources. This section explores the role of threat hunting in staying one step ahead of cyber adversaries. and preventing potential breaches.
IV. Threat Intelligence Integration
Effective threat detection relies on up-to-date information about the latest cyber threats and trends. Integrating threat intelligence feeds into security systems enhances the ability to recognize and respond to emerging threats . This section delves into the importance of threat intelligence. and how organizations can leverage it to bolster their defense mechanisms.
V. Challenges in Threat Detection
Despite advancements in technology, the field of It faces many challenges. This section examines the hurdles organizations must overcome to maintain robust It capabilities. from the increasing sophistication of attacks to the shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals.
VI. Tools and Technologies
An arsenal of cutting-edge tools. and technologies is instrumental in fortifying threat detection efforts. This section explores the various tools available. including intrusion detection system
1Running head IDENTITY MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY AWARENESS TRAI.docxeugeniadean34240
1
Running head: IDENTITY MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY AWARENESS TRAINING PLAN STRATEGY
Identity management and security awareness training plan strategy 4
Identity management and security awareness training plan strategy
Student’s name
Institutional affiliation
Security Plan for the Organization
A good security awareness training in IT puts focus on problems that are broader, that do not give themselves to only technology solutions (Long, 2010). The training can be split into two main groups; one, the general security training is suitable for the entire employees despite their work role. Two, the group specific training in security centers on specific skills which are significant to only a section of the organization.
General Security Training:
1. Procedures and policies education.
2. Information on the person to be contacted when an employee thinks that she or he has recognized a security risk or threat.
3. Rules for handling information that is confidential.
Group specific training:
1. Regarding the IT operations employees: There should be training in business continuity and disaster recovery planning (Willemssen, 2000).
2. Concerning development organization: Training for design, architecture or coding should be performed.
3. For the staff of finance in the organization, training in fraud detection should be offered.
In conclusion, a security awareness training program that is properly implemented does not only give the Human Resource department with documentation that is necessary for following actions against the staff who disrespect security practices, but also minimizes the amount of penalizing actions (Webel, 2004).
References
Long, J. (2010). Global information security factors. International Journal of Information Security and Privacy (IJISP), 4(2), 49-60.
Webel, B. (2004). The Economic Impact of Cyber-Attacks. Congressional Research Service, Government and Finance Division. Washington DC: The Library of Congress.
Willemssen, J. (2000). "FAA Computer Security". GAO/T-AIMD-00-330. Presented at Committee on Science, House of Representatives.
Running head: FORENSICS AND CSIRT 1
SECURITY PLAN 5
Forensics and CSIRT
Name
Institution
SECURITY PLAN
Abstract.
CSIRT, commonly known as a Computer Security Incident Response Team, refers to an organization mandated with the responsibility of reviewing, receiving and correction of security incidence related to computers for governments, Corporate and religious institutions or even paid clients(Stein, 2009). This paper shows the forensics and CSIRT plan strategy for the organization.
Introduction.
Network administrators are given the responsibility to maintain computer networks. Security is an important requirement in the organizations systems, as these have an impact on day to day activities. Unauthorized access to organizations critical information is detrimental to its operations and could be used to cause the failure of the .
System Dynamics Based Insider Threats ModelingIJNSA Journal
Insider threat has been recognized as one of the most dangerous security threats and become a much more complex issue. Insider threat is resulted from the legitimate users abusing their privileges and cause tremendous damage or losses. Not always being friends, insiders can be main threats to the organization. Currently, there is no equivalent prevention solution for insider threat to an intrution prevention system or vulnerability scanner. From the survey of literature of insider threat studies, we conclude that the system dynamics (SD) is an effective tool to analyze the root causes of insider threat incidents and evaluate mitigation strategies from people, process, and technology perspectives. A generized case based SD model can be tailored and applied to analyze and evaluate specific insider threat incidents. We
present a well known insider threat incident of Taiwan and tailor the generized case based SD model to analyze it. The simulation results indicate that the risk of insider threats can be reduced and the probability of detecting insider threats can be increased.
Need the below with in 24 hours.Provide 2 references,500 words.docxmayank272369
Need the below with in 24 hours.Provide 2 references,500 words
Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) long established operations currently used across the globe but not problem free operations. (Fennelly, 2017). The environmental design approach to security recognizes the space’s designated which often related to CPTED solution process. Effective physical security designing process must focus on internal and external use facility space to prevent crime. CPTED’s objectives falls on designing and implement effective use of space, implement toughening approach on crime prevention. Facility hardening is a standard measure that must fully implemented to deny access to a crime target through physical and artificial barrier techniques such as locks, alarms, fences, and gates to protect the facility, access control and surveillance system to make environments sterile, unsightly, and unfriendly.
1.
Provide comprehensive narrative to confirm advantages and disadvantages of CPTED on residents of urban community.
References
Fennelly, Lawrence J. (2017). Effective Physical Security: “Introduction to
Vulnerability Assessment”. (pp. 23-53). Cambridge: MA
.
Need for a Comprehensive Cyber Security Policy By Dr.S.Jagadeesh KumarDr.S.Jagadeesh Kumar
A comprehensive cybersecurity strategy that covers prevention, detection, response, and recovery for organizations is necessary to protect themselves from cyber threats.
An Overview of Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) and Security...IOSR Journals
Technical solutions, introduced by policies and implantations are essential requirements of an
information security program. Advanced technologies such as intrusion detection and prevention system (IDPS)
and analysis tools have become prominent in the network environment while they involve with organizations to
enhance the security of their information assets. Scanning and analyzing tools to pinpoint vulnerabilities, holes
in security components, unsecured aspects of the network and deploying of IDPS technology are highlighted.
Running Head SECURITY AWARENESSSecurity Awareness .docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: SECURITY AWARENESS
Security Awareness 2
Final Project Security Awareness
Terri Y. Hudson
Southern New Hampshire University – IT 552
December 20, 2016
Agency-wide security awareness Program Proposal
Introduction
For the organization to comply with the current PCT DSS requirement version 12,6, a security awareness program must be in place. The CISCO of the organization has an immediate requirement of creating an agency-wide security awareness program. As a means of implementing security awareness program the organization has conducted a security gap analysis which is one of the component of security awareness program which showed the 10 security findings. As one of the means of conducting the program, I will submit awareness program proposal.
Objective
This SOW (Statement of Work) is being done on behalf of the senior information officer. He has requested for the creation of an agency-wide security awareness program by handing over the security gap analysis which was done prior to this process. Hence the major aim of this document is to set a security awareness program which shows ten major key security findings. The document will also include a risk assessment of the current security awareness practices, processes and practices. By having this document, the organization will be able to have a well-organized maintenance plan. It is also important in maintaining and establishing an information-security awareness program (United States, 2000).
Background
The mission of the organization is to provide efficient IT services with the best security program in place with an aim of protecting organizations assets.
1. Technical infrastructure
The organization is engaged in short-term effort aiming at modernizing its information-processing infrastructure. These efforts have incorporated software enhancements, installation of firewalls and high end network systems for an improved communication. The senior information officer is the one who is responsible top oversee modernization effort. He has of late completed conducting a security awareness program and deployment of the organization’s LAN (Local area Network). The hardware being used is of CISCO products.
2. Computing Environment
The organization’s desktop computers are of Windows 2007/ 98 and 95. The servers are of Pentium with over 1 GB RAM. The current NOS (Network operating system) are window based.
3. Security Posture of the Organization
The organization has a basic network structure with only one router which acts as a firewall. It has several working stations and switches to this working stations. In addition the organization has installed Kasperky’s antivirus in of their desktop machines with a motive of reducing external threats. The data server is highly secured with Kaspersky’s antivirus. The organization physical sec ...
In the modern-day climate, more and more industries have had to increase IT security
expenses to provide a trusted system of security to all client/company PII from unauthorized users. The massive spike in IT security spending was brought on by the recent cyber breach on Equifax, in which millions of clients’ PII was accessed and distributed by an unauthorized user infiltrating the system. Like the Equifax attack, so many of these attacks require user-interaction to be activated or spread, so organizations must be on the forefront of understanding the internal threats of their own employees can impose.
9/14/2019 Originality Report
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Fall 2019 - Operations Security (ISOL-631-05) - First Bi-Term • Week 3 Assignment
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MitigatingAttack.docx
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Running Head: Mitigating Attack 2
Mitigating Attack 2
Mitigating Ransomware Attack
Teja Duvvapu University of Cumberland 09/14/2019
Ransomware is referring to malicious software which is intimidating towards blocking access to a machine until there is some amount paid. It can either come in the form of
file encryption in a network or machine or locking the screen of the user. Only the computers infected when ransomware attacks will not be accessed due to encryption of critical
files and a ransom note will be displayed the system affected. The management has the primary role in risks management by increasing board in charge of overseeing proper risk
management has been developed in the organization. CISO should be prepared towards understanding the queries that the board is making alongside the duty lists to do
alongside the time basis. The board should be oversighting the cyber risks management towards ensuring that adequate steps for preventing, detecting as well as correcting risk
occurrence are developed (Pope, 2016, p. 37). Access controls are crucial for ensuring integrity, confidentiality, as well as the availability of information. It is a technique used
in preventing or reducing the occurrence of risks within the organization. The primary type of access controls is logical and physical. The physical access control is
restricting accessing the company or organization. The logical access control is limiting access to the data, file systems as well as network connections of an organization. Both are
identifying, authorizing as well as authenticating within the organization that is needed for e ...
AssignmentWhen a traffic camera is installed in a designate.docxnormanibarber20063
Assignment:
When a traffic camera is installed in a designated community, drivers who operate in that neighborhood where traffic cameras are deployed and proven to successfully limit alarming rate of traffic accidents and wrongful death, must be willing to accept, comply and obey the role.
Countermeasures are the key components of physical security operations. Associated steps to execute countermeasures in at-risk facility must include vulnerability assessment, risk management and advantages. Likely counter security instrument against intruders must include factors such as risk management and submitting accurate results, measurable policies and procedures to assist in the process.
VULNERABILITY
Vulnerability is the weakness in any organization, which often leads to cyber-attacks, cyber-threats, unbending risk, data damages, interruption of vital communication channels. Data damages often occur when hardware and software are attacked by malicious cyber-criminals, or when unauthorized users gain access to the data command center and disclose the confidential information such as logon name and password.
A vulnerability assessment is a direct responsibility of individuals, private and public organizations to identify advantages and disadvantages.
A vulnerability creates more than enough opening for organizations to accept the likelihood of unforeseeable circumstances and formulate solutions to remedy any projected impasse relative to vulnerability
Effective security process must contain assortment of physical security items such as electronic security, trained personnel with assigned security privileges, active security policies and procedures, structured fence around the facility, security officers on patrol, exterior lighting, steel doors, high-quality mechanical locks, an intrusion detection system, and video surveillance to detect intruders;
Provide comprehensive narrative on advantages and disadvantages of vulnerability?
Advantages and disadvantages are considered determined factors for affordable, feasible, and practical measures while countermeasures are added values to reduce and eliminate the deficiencies such as hardware (fencing and locks), software (electronic access control), and people (security officers and employees) recognized in the vulnerability assessment process.
Discussion:
Defensive Culture
Old-fashioned strategies to battle, prevent and reduce criminal maneuvering can be accomplished by changing illegitimate tendencies. The defensive culture focuses on preventing instantaneous ability to promptly prevent cyber-attack in order to reduce the magnitude of damages caused by criminals in the environments where crime occurs.
Joyce Owens was in the office alone by herself to complete employee’s payroll and she heard strange noise outside the building. Perpetrators broke into the facility through one of the side-windows and maltreated her. As an expert in cybersecurity with concentration on physical security .
BCJ 4385, Workplace Security 1 UNIT V STUDY GUIDE Ri.docxJASS44
BCJ 4385, Workplace Security 1
UNIT V STUDY GUIDE
Risk Assessments, Surveys, Planning, and
Program Implementation & Administration
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit V
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
1. Identify and evaluate safety and security risks to individuals and
organizations and the measures available to alleviate these risks.
2. Discuss the importance of appropriate security planning with a focus on
the scope of the planning at the community, institutional, and
international level.
3. Compare and contrast security planning between a private and public
administration including the various security agencies involved.
Unit Lesson
General Overview
There are various types of risks (pure, dynamic, speculative, static, inherent)
that are associated with the protection of one’s assets. It is important that
organizations are aware of the risks that exist and take action to control known
risks. As a result, organizations should utilize the various risk assessment and
management tools that are available. When managing risk, the focus should be
on the elimination of risk, the reduction of risk, and the mitigation of risk. There
are three factors that influence risk management: vulnerability, probability, and
criticality. All three factors are equally important, and once assessed, resources
should be allocated so that the maximum amount of risk is reduced.
Conducting a risk assessment is a very detailed procedure which requires
security managers to consider several factors such as the human, physical and
information assets at risk, the probability or of loss, the frequency of loss, the
impact of loss (financial, psychological, and other), options available to prevent
or mitigate loss, feasibility of implementing options, and cost-benefit analysis.
One way to assist organizations in conducting a risk assessment is to utilize a
security survey which identifies an organization’s assets, all potential threats to
those assets, and existing vulnerabilities that could be exposed by the threats to
the assets. Security survey results are not only useful for risk assessments, but
are also useful for the current maintenance of safety and future security
planning.
Planning and budgeting for implementing security strategies that result from risk
assessment is not a simple task. First, there are several types of plans that one
must choose from: single-use, repeat-use (standing), tactical, strategic, and
contingency. All plans are comprised of three elements that flow in the cyclical
manner: needs or risk assessment, alternative courses of action, and action plan
selection. There are also several planning and management tools (CompStat,
GIS) that can assist in the development of a plan. Once the plan is drafted a
budget must be developed which includes a cost-benefit analysis that can help
planners determine possible consequences associated with plan-related
expenditures ...
Perimeter Security: Explore the Importance of Security, Future Trends and Eme...GQ Research
In this article, we explore the importance of perimeter security and delve into effective strategies for bolstering protection in today's dynamic threat landscape.
7. Assignment- 700 words with 3 referencesWhen a traffic c.docxfredharris32
7. Assignment
- 700 words with 3 references
When a traffic camera is installed in a designated community, drivers who operate in that neighborhood where traffic cameras are deployed and proven to successfully limit alarming rate of traffic accidents and wrongful death, must be willing to accept, comply and obey the role.
Countermeasures are the key components of physical security operations. Associated steps to execute countermeasures in at-risk facility must include vulnerability assessment, risk management and advantages. Likely counter security instrument against intruders must include factors such as risk management and submitting accurate results, measurable policies and procedures to assist in the process.
VULNERABILITY
Vulnerability is the weakness in any organization, which often leads to cyber-attacks, cyber-threats, unbending risk, data damages, interruption of vital communication channels. Data damages often occur when hardware and software are attacked by malicious cyber-criminals, or when unauthorized users gain access to the data command center and disclose the confidential information such as logon name and password.
A vulnerability assessment is a direct responsibility of individuals, private and public organizations to identify advantages and disadvantages.
A vulnerability creates more than enough opening for organizations to accept the likelihood of unforeseeable circumstances and formulate solutions to remedy any projected impasse relative to vulnerability
Effective security process must contain assortment of physical security items such as electronic security, trained personnel with assigned security privileges, active security policies and procedures, structured fence around the facility, security officers on patrol, exterior lighting, steel doors, high-quality mechanical locks, an intrusion detection system, and video surveillance to detect intruders;
Provide comprehensive narrative on advantages and disadvantages of vulnerability?
Advantages and disadvantages are considered determined factors for affordable, feasible, and practical measures while countermeasures are added values to reduce and eliminate the deficiencies such as hardware (fencing and locks), software (electronic access control), and people (security officers and employees) recognized in the vulnerability assessment process.
Discussion – 500 words with two references
Defensive Culture
Old-fashioned strategies to battle, prevent and reduce criminal maneuvering can be accomplished by changing illegitimate tendencies. The defensive culture focuses on preventing instantaneous ability to promptly prevent cyber-attack in order to reduce the magnitude of damages caused by criminals in the environments where crime occurs.
Joyce Owens was in the office alone by herself to complete employee’s payroll and she heard strange noise outside the building. Perpetrators broke int.
2. Framework Graphic Candidates will create a graphic that re.docxherminaprocter
2. Framework Graphic
Candidates will create a graphic that reflects an understanding of a conceptual/theoretical framework (preferably related to their dissertation topic). In a graphic, candidates’ creations should clearly represent their vision of the framework and include 1 – 2 paragraphs on how the dependent and independent variables are evidenced.
Dissertation topic that I submitted is in the attachment that has a file name as Survey -27
.
2. Research Article Review – Read one (1) research articles on T.docxherminaprocter
2. Research Article Review
–
Read one (1) research articles on Therapeutic Recreation in Long Term Center or a specific treatment
modality/facilitation technique appropriate for older population in a long term care setting (e.g., assisted living, nursing home, etc.) and write a reaction paper based on guide questions. Must be 3 pages minimum. No plagiarism. Must have knowledge in Therapeutic Recreation Major and modalities.
Attached is an
EXAMPLE
of what I am looking for.
.
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Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) long established operations currently used across the globe but not problem free operations. (Fennelly, 2017). The environmental design approach to security recognizes the space’s designated which often related to CPTED solution process. Effective physical security designing process must focus on internal and external use facility space to prevent crime. CPTED’s objectives falls on designing and implement effective use of space, implement toughening approach on crime prevention. Facility hardening is a standard measure that must fully implemented to deny access to a crime target through physical and artificial barrier techniques such as locks, alarms, fences, and gates to protect the facility, access control and surveillance system to make environments sterile, unsightly, and unfriendly.
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References
Fennelly, Lawrence J. (2017). Effective Physical Security: “Introduction to
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.
Need for a Comprehensive Cyber Security Policy By Dr.S.Jagadeesh KumarDr.S.Jagadeesh Kumar
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Running Head SECURITY AWARENESSSecurity Awareness .docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: SECURITY AWARENESS
Security Awareness 2
Final Project Security Awareness
Terri Y. Hudson
Southern New Hampshire University – IT 552
December 20, 2016
Agency-wide security awareness Program Proposal
Introduction
For the organization to comply with the current PCT DSS requirement version 12,6, a security awareness program must be in place. The CISCO of the organization has an immediate requirement of creating an agency-wide security awareness program. As a means of implementing security awareness program the organization has conducted a security gap analysis which is one of the component of security awareness program which showed the 10 security findings. As one of the means of conducting the program, I will submit awareness program proposal.
Objective
This SOW (Statement of Work) is being done on behalf of the senior information officer. He has requested for the creation of an agency-wide security awareness program by handing over the security gap analysis which was done prior to this process. Hence the major aim of this document is to set a security awareness program which shows ten major key security findings. The document will also include a risk assessment of the current security awareness practices, processes and practices. By having this document, the organization will be able to have a well-organized maintenance plan. It is also important in maintaining and establishing an information-security awareness program (United States, 2000).
Background
The mission of the organization is to provide efficient IT services with the best security program in place with an aim of protecting organizations assets.
1. Technical infrastructure
The organization is engaged in short-term effort aiming at modernizing its information-processing infrastructure. These efforts have incorporated software enhancements, installation of firewalls and high end network systems for an improved communication. The senior information officer is the one who is responsible top oversee modernization effort. He has of late completed conducting a security awareness program and deployment of the organization’s LAN (Local area Network). The hardware being used is of CISCO products.
2. Computing Environment
The organization’s desktop computers are of Windows 2007/ 98 and 95. The servers are of Pentium with over 1 GB RAM. The current NOS (Network operating system) are window based.
3. Security Posture of the Organization
The organization has a basic network structure with only one router which acts as a firewall. It has several working stations and switches to this working stations. In addition the organization has installed Kasperky’s antivirus in of their desktop machines with a motive of reducing external threats. The data server is highly secured with Kaspersky’s antivirus. The organization physical sec ...
In the modern-day climate, more and more industries have had to increase IT security
expenses to provide a trusted system of security to all client/company PII from unauthorized users. The massive spike in IT security spending was brought on by the recent cyber breach on Equifax, in which millions of clients’ PII was accessed and distributed by an unauthorized user infiltrating the system. Like the Equifax attack, so many of these attacks require user-interaction to be activated or spread, so organizations must be on the forefront of understanding the internal threats of their own employees can impose.
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MitigatingAttack.docx
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Running Head: Mitigating Attack 2
Mitigating Attack 2
Mitigating Ransomware Attack
Teja Duvvapu University of Cumberland 09/14/2019
Ransomware is referring to malicious software which is intimidating towards blocking access to a machine until there is some amount paid. It can either come in the form of
file encryption in a network or machine or locking the screen of the user. Only the computers infected when ransomware attacks will not be accessed due to encryption of critical
files and a ransom note will be displayed the system affected. The management has the primary role in risks management by increasing board in charge of overseeing proper risk
management has been developed in the organization. CISO should be prepared towards understanding the queries that the board is making alongside the duty lists to do
alongside the time basis. The board should be oversighting the cyber risks management towards ensuring that adequate steps for preventing, detecting as well as correcting risk
occurrence are developed (Pope, 2016, p. 37). Access controls are crucial for ensuring integrity, confidentiality, as well as the availability of information. It is a technique used
in preventing or reducing the occurrence of risks within the organization. The primary type of access controls is logical and physical. The physical access control is
restricting accessing the company or organization. The logical access control is limiting access to the data, file systems as well as network connections of an organization. Both are
identifying, authorizing as well as authenticating within the organization that is needed for e ...
AssignmentWhen a traffic camera is installed in a designate.docxnormanibarber20063
Assignment:
When a traffic camera is installed in a designated community, drivers who operate in that neighborhood where traffic cameras are deployed and proven to successfully limit alarming rate of traffic accidents and wrongful death, must be willing to accept, comply and obey the role.
Countermeasures are the key components of physical security operations. Associated steps to execute countermeasures in at-risk facility must include vulnerability assessment, risk management and advantages. Likely counter security instrument against intruders must include factors such as risk management and submitting accurate results, measurable policies and procedures to assist in the process.
VULNERABILITY
Vulnerability is the weakness in any organization, which often leads to cyber-attacks, cyber-threats, unbending risk, data damages, interruption of vital communication channels. Data damages often occur when hardware and software are attacked by malicious cyber-criminals, or when unauthorized users gain access to the data command center and disclose the confidential information such as logon name and password.
A vulnerability assessment is a direct responsibility of individuals, private and public organizations to identify advantages and disadvantages.
A vulnerability creates more than enough opening for organizations to accept the likelihood of unforeseeable circumstances and formulate solutions to remedy any projected impasse relative to vulnerability
Effective security process must contain assortment of physical security items such as electronic security, trained personnel with assigned security privileges, active security policies and procedures, structured fence around the facility, security officers on patrol, exterior lighting, steel doors, high-quality mechanical locks, an intrusion detection system, and video surveillance to detect intruders;
Provide comprehensive narrative on advantages and disadvantages of vulnerability?
Advantages and disadvantages are considered determined factors for affordable, feasible, and practical measures while countermeasures are added values to reduce and eliminate the deficiencies such as hardware (fencing and locks), software (electronic access control), and people (security officers and employees) recognized in the vulnerability assessment process.
Discussion:
Defensive Culture
Old-fashioned strategies to battle, prevent and reduce criminal maneuvering can be accomplished by changing illegitimate tendencies. The defensive culture focuses on preventing instantaneous ability to promptly prevent cyber-attack in order to reduce the magnitude of damages caused by criminals in the environments where crime occurs.
Joyce Owens was in the office alone by herself to complete employee’s payroll and she heard strange noise outside the building. Perpetrators broke into the facility through one of the side-windows and maltreated her. As an expert in cybersecurity with concentration on physical security .
BCJ 4385, Workplace Security 1 UNIT V STUDY GUIDE Ri.docxJASS44
BCJ 4385, Workplace Security 1
UNIT V STUDY GUIDE
Risk Assessments, Surveys, Planning, and
Program Implementation & Administration
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit V
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
1. Identify and evaluate safety and security risks to individuals and
organizations and the measures available to alleviate these risks.
2. Discuss the importance of appropriate security planning with a focus on
the scope of the planning at the community, institutional, and
international level.
3. Compare and contrast security planning between a private and public
administration including the various security agencies involved.
Unit Lesson
General Overview
There are various types of risks (pure, dynamic, speculative, static, inherent)
that are associated with the protection of one’s assets. It is important that
organizations are aware of the risks that exist and take action to control known
risks. As a result, organizations should utilize the various risk assessment and
management tools that are available. When managing risk, the focus should be
on the elimination of risk, the reduction of risk, and the mitigation of risk. There
are three factors that influence risk management: vulnerability, probability, and
criticality. All three factors are equally important, and once assessed, resources
should be allocated so that the maximum amount of risk is reduced.
Conducting a risk assessment is a very detailed procedure which requires
security managers to consider several factors such as the human, physical and
information assets at risk, the probability or of loss, the frequency of loss, the
impact of loss (financial, psychological, and other), options available to prevent
or mitigate loss, feasibility of implementing options, and cost-benefit analysis.
One way to assist organizations in conducting a risk assessment is to utilize a
security survey which identifies an organization’s assets, all potential threats to
those assets, and existing vulnerabilities that could be exposed by the threats to
the assets. Security survey results are not only useful for risk assessments, but
are also useful for the current maintenance of safety and future security
planning.
Planning and budgeting for implementing security strategies that result from risk
assessment is not a simple task. First, there are several types of plans that one
must choose from: single-use, repeat-use (standing), tactical, strategic, and
contingency. All plans are comprised of three elements that flow in the cyclical
manner: needs or risk assessment, alternative courses of action, and action plan
selection. There are also several planning and management tools (CompStat,
GIS) that can assist in the development of a plan. Once the plan is drafted a
budget must be developed which includes a cost-benefit analysis that can help
planners determine possible consequences associated with plan-related
expenditures ...
Perimeter Security: Explore the Importance of Security, Future Trends and Eme...GQ Research
In this article, we explore the importance of perimeter security and delve into effective strategies for bolstering protection in today's dynamic threat landscape.
7. Assignment- 700 words with 3 referencesWhen a traffic c.docxfredharris32
7. Assignment
- 700 words with 3 references
When a traffic camera is installed in a designated community, drivers who operate in that neighborhood where traffic cameras are deployed and proven to successfully limit alarming rate of traffic accidents and wrongful death, must be willing to accept, comply and obey the role.
Countermeasures are the key components of physical security operations. Associated steps to execute countermeasures in at-risk facility must include vulnerability assessment, risk management and advantages. Likely counter security instrument against intruders must include factors such as risk management and submitting accurate results, measurable policies and procedures to assist in the process.
VULNERABILITY
Vulnerability is the weakness in any organization, which often leads to cyber-attacks, cyber-threats, unbending risk, data damages, interruption of vital communication channels. Data damages often occur when hardware and software are attacked by malicious cyber-criminals, or when unauthorized users gain access to the data command center and disclose the confidential information such as logon name and password.
A vulnerability assessment is a direct responsibility of individuals, private and public organizations to identify advantages and disadvantages.
A vulnerability creates more than enough opening for organizations to accept the likelihood of unforeseeable circumstances and formulate solutions to remedy any projected impasse relative to vulnerability
Effective security process must contain assortment of physical security items such as electronic security, trained personnel with assigned security privileges, active security policies and procedures, structured fence around the facility, security officers on patrol, exterior lighting, steel doors, high-quality mechanical locks, an intrusion detection system, and video surveillance to detect intruders;
Provide comprehensive narrative on advantages and disadvantages of vulnerability?
Advantages and disadvantages are considered determined factors for affordable, feasible, and practical measures while countermeasures are added values to reduce and eliminate the deficiencies such as hardware (fencing and locks), software (electronic access control), and people (security officers and employees) recognized in the vulnerability assessment process.
Discussion – 500 words with two references
Defensive Culture
Old-fashioned strategies to battle, prevent and reduce criminal maneuvering can be accomplished by changing illegitimate tendencies. The defensive culture focuses on preventing instantaneous ability to promptly prevent cyber-attack in order to reduce the magnitude of damages caused by criminals in the environments where crime occurs.
Joyce Owens was in the office alone by herself to complete employee’s payroll and she heard strange noise outside the building. Perpetrators broke int.
2. Framework Graphic Candidates will create a graphic that re.docxherminaprocter
2. Framework Graphic
Candidates will create a graphic that reflects an understanding of a conceptual/theoretical framework (preferably related to their dissertation topic). In a graphic, candidates’ creations should clearly represent their vision of the framework and include 1 – 2 paragraphs on how the dependent and independent variables are evidenced.
Dissertation topic that I submitted is in the attachment that has a file name as Survey -27
.
2. Research Article Review – Read one (1) research articles on T.docxherminaprocter
2. Research Article Review
–
Read one (1) research articles on Therapeutic Recreation in Long Term Center or a specific treatment
modality/facilitation technique appropriate for older population in a long term care setting (e.g., assisted living, nursing home, etc.) and write a reaction paper based on guide questions. Must be 3 pages minimum. No plagiarism. Must have knowledge in Therapeutic Recreation Major and modalities.
Attached is an
EXAMPLE
of what I am looking for.
.
2) In examining Document 4 and Document 6, how did the.docxherminaprocter
2)
In examining
Document 4
and
Document 6
, how did the onset of the Cold War redefine what it meant to be an American? What role do these documents suggest loyal citizens play in waging war against Communism? In examining the political cartoon (
Document 5
), how does the artist critique the “anti-subversive” efforts that took place during the Second Red Scare? In what ways does the McCarthy era continue to influence American society?
3)
The turbulent 1960s saw numerous attempts to identify the root problems within American society and the role of citizens in resolving them. In examining
Document 7
,
Document 8
, and
Document 9
, what common problems are identified within American society? What are some of the differences? What role did each of these documents suggest Americans should play in achieving social justice? Are their arguments persuasive? Why or why not?
4)
The last several decades of the Twentieth Century saw the emergence of new groups of Americans claiming rights as citizens. To what extent does the failure of the Equal Rights Amendment (
Document 10
) to be ratified, but the signing of Title IX (
Document 11
) into law, signal about the changing role and rights of women in modern America? After reading President George H.W. Bush’s remarks (
Document 12
), why do you believe it took so long for the country to acknowledge and protect the rights of the disabled?
5)
How does Maya Angelou’s inauguration poem (
Document 13
) reflect upon the identity of “hyphenated Americans” by the early 1990s? In reading
Document 14
, how does President-Elect Barack Obama define Americanism? Looking back over documents 1-13, did his election, as the first person of color to become President of the United States, resolve the questions and crises surrounding the definition of an American citizen? In a post-9/11 world, has America progressed in its inclusiveness? Why or why not?
.
2. Sandra is a parent who believes that play is just entertainment f.docxherminaprocter
2. Sandra is a parent who believes that play is just entertainment for children, whereas Petra is a parent who believes that play is developmentally beneficial for children. Which is likely to be true about Sandra and Petra?
Group of answer choices
A. Sandra’s children are more likely to have richer imaginations than Petra’s children.
B. Sandra is less likely than Petra to encourage pretend play.
C. Petra is more likely than Sandra to encourage associative play.
D. Petra is less likely than Sandra to provide props for her children to play with.
3. Three-year-old Aiko is pretending that her teddy bear is going to the beach and places a paper plate on the teddy bear’s head as a “hat.” Aiko is demonstrating...
Group of answer choices
A. dual representation
B. egocentrism
C. centration
D. animistic thinking
5.
Nikki and Anna are both running for class president. When Anna wins the election, Nikki is jealous and spreads rumors about Anna. Nikki is displaying .. (pick below.......) aggression
A. verbal
B."reactive",
C"physical",
D"proactive"]
6. Kris has a preschool-age daughter named Leila. When Kris gives Leila three cookies and asks her to count them, Leila points to each cookie, one-by-one, and says, “One, two, three.” When Kris asks Leila, “How many cookies do you have?” Leila proudly answers, “Three!” Leila is demonstrating an understanding of...
Group of answer choices
A. Cardinality
B.arithmetic
C. quantity comparisons
D. Ordinality
.
2.2 Discussion What Is LeadershipGetting StartedR.docxherminaprocter
2.2 Discussion: What Is Leadership
Getting Started
Recognizing good organizational leader characteristics is important, not only to ensure that your leadership style is benefiting the organization but also to identify these characteristics in others so they can provide the greatest service to the organization.
This assignment is a continuation of material from Chapter 1 and your 1.2 Discussion. This material will help you understand organizational leader characteristics as you consider and defend your perspectives and consider those of your peers.
Upon successful completion of this discussion, you will be able to:
Evaluate leadership styles.
Resources
Textbook:
Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience
Background Information
In this discussion, you will consider the various definitions of leadership as provided in the textbook from the authors' review of literature in the field of leadership. You will also explore the concept of leadership as both rational and emotional as well as the differences between the roles of a manager versus the roles of a leader.
The concept of followership is also introduced in this assignment's reading from the textbook, as well as the growing role of women in leadership positions and responsibilities.
Instructions
Review the rubric to make sure you understand the criteria for earning your grade.
Review Chapter 1, "What Do We Mean by Leadership?", in our textbook. As you review, reflect upon the definitions of leadership and how these definitions and other aspects of leadership add to your prior understanding of a leader's role in an organization.
Conduct a critical analysis of the postings by two of your classmates from the posts submitted in 1.2 by the end of the workshop and should be written as if you were reviewing their posting in an academic journal. Your discussion response should, therefore, answer the following questions as applicable:
Were three leadership definitions clearly defined with examples and clear, insightful critical thinking? Comment on two of the three definitions of leadership presented in the post of your classmates. Do you agree or disagree with their interpretation of the definition of leadership? Provide rationale from personal examples or subject matter expert opinions.
Did the discussion of leadership as an art or a science include a detailed explanation that demonstrates clear, insightful critical thinking? Review your classmates' posts. Does their explanation support defining leadership as either an “art” or a “science”? Explain.
Was the concept of spiritual gifts effectively discussed, relating the concept to that of leadership styles?
In addition to commenting on the critical thinking displayed in the post, offer your comments on the original post and provide your overall agreement or disagreement with the poster’s concept of leadership. Your response to each question above should be one paragraph in length and cite one academic source.
.
2. You are a member of the Human Resource Department of a medium-si.docxherminaprocter
2. You are a member of the Human Resource Department of a medium-sized organization that is implementing a new interorganizational system that will impact employees, customers, and suppliers. Your manager has requested that you work with the system development team to create a communications plan for the project. He would like to meet with you in two hours to review your thoughts on the KEY OBJECTIVES OF THE COMMUNICATIONS PLAN. What should those objectives be?
.
2.1. What is Strategic Human Resource Management Differentiate bet.docxherminaprocter
2.1. What is Strategic Human Resource Management? Differentiate between strategic context and HR as a profit center. What are the Strategic Human Management tools, metrics used in managing human resources, and strategy-base metrics?
2.2. What can managers do to improve employee engagement and how to measure it?
3.1. What is job analysis? Describe at least four methods for collecting data. Also, what are competencies and how to write competencies?
.
2,___Use of no less than six slides and no more than seven .docxherminaprocter
2,___Use of no less than six slides and no more than seven:
a. An introductory slide with the title or research question and your name and student number.
b. The remaining 4-5 pieces of information will be responsible for answering the information question:
What was the impact of ________en the history of _________?
c. An APA-style bibliography slide.
3.__one or more than another image in the power point related to the theme. One of these images may be the image of the neighbor being investigated.
4.__Bibliografía (no less than 4 references: Two from the Internet, one from one book and one from an interview- APA style)
7. ___write in your own words. No copy paste.
8. __ (Correct spelling and punctuation and note that the writing is yours and not a copy paste from the Internet or a book). Check the work before delivering it with this same check list.
V. Depth
9.__Desarrollo of the research question. Answer it through the power point presentation.
10. __ Depth in the study. Copy paste is not accepted. Any plagiarism (may be: copy a concept, even a sentence, whose intellectual author is not you, invalidates this research- see the university's politics regarding plagiarism). Each criterion is worth ten points.
¿Cómo impacta la novela a la historia de Puerto Rico?
Yeralis M. Rivera Arguinzoni
B00569846
Dra. Vilma Pizarro
Historia de Puerto rico
Universidad Interamericana Recinto de Barranquitas
Comienzos de la novela en Puerto Rico
La literatura en Puerto Rico comienza a finales del siglo XIX.
Movimiento del romanticismo( Europa: Alemania, Inglaterra y España)
Géneros literarios: Poesía, teatro, ensayo y narrativa( novela, cuentos, leyendas, etc.).
La novela es el último género en llegar a Puerto Rico y a América.
En estas novelas trataban los temas de: el amor a la patria, el destino, la muerte, Dios y el progreso, entre otros.
La primera novela puertorriqueña
Hay dos teorías sobre la primer novela puertorriqueña:
Luz y Sombra(1893) = Escrita por Ana Roque de Duprey, primera novela escrita en Puerto Rico.
“La Peregrinación de Bayoán”(1863) = Escrita por Eugenio María de Hostos, primera novela escrita por un puertorriqueño pero es escrita en España. Esta es la mas aceptada como la primera novela puertorriqueña. Su tema principal era la lucha por la identidad del puertorriqueño. Ideas políticas y sociales de Hostos luego del grito de Lares y el grito de Yara(Cuba), fueron expresadas en esta novela.
Otros escritores importantes de la época
Manuel Zeno Gandía = Considerado como el más grande novelista de Puerto Rico. Sus obras: “La Charca”, “Garduña” y “El Negocio”, conocidas como “Crónicas de un mundo enfermo”, se escriben ya bajo el naturalismo. Presentan a un Puerto Rico enfermo y la situación crítica de un Puerto Rico abandonado por España.
Enrique A. Laguerre = Sus obras más importantes: “La Resaca” y “La llamarada”. Sus obras presentan la pésima situación de vida del campesinado a finales del siglo XIX.
.
2. Multicultural Interview Paper Students may begin this.docxherminaprocter
2.
Multicultural Interview Paper
Students may begin this assignment by selecting an individual from a culture differing from their own. This may be any culture or subgroup covered in the course content, such as adolescents, elderly adults, and persons with disabilities.
Students are not limited to these groups.
Students will create a series of interview questions focused on issues and concerns pertinent to the culture or subgroup
. Interview questions are to be specific and designed to help the student learn more about the culture or subgroup as it relates to Addictions & course studies. Students may use their text book and other course resources as guidelines for developing questions. Students should develop a minimum of eight-10 interview questions.
Students
must
submit interview questions to the course instructor and receive approval of the questions before proceeding with the assignment.
Students will then use these approved questions during the interview with the consenting individual and write a two page summarization of the questions with the answers received by the individual. The paper must be in question/answer format.
.
2-4A summary of your findings regarding sexual orientation and.docxherminaprocter
2-4
A summary of your findings regarding sexual orientation and its impact on life-span development, including findings from the resources and from the journal article(s) you selected during your research
An explanation of how you might apply your findings to social work practice
.
2- to 4A description of the services in your local communi.docxherminaprocter
2- to 4
A description of the services in your local community that support individuals in later adulthood
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the services you identified
A description of service gaps you identified
An explanation of how to improve existing services
A description of services that should be added, and why
.
2 or more paragraphAs previously noted, the Brocks have some of.docxherminaprocter
2 or more paragraph
As previously noted, the Brocks have some of their investment portfolio in conservative stocks. These equities have had very slow growth while regularly paying a small dividend.
Pam and Josh have received several emails recently with suggestions about various biotechnology, retailing, and environmental companies. The investment advisers believe that these industries would provide an opportunity for strong long-term financial gains.
In recent years, the Brocks have made extensive use of mutual funds in their investment portfolio. However, they are concerned that their selection of the funds may not be coordinated. With over 9,200 different mutual funds available, this financial marketplace is confusing.
The Brocks start the evaluation process by connecting various types of mutual funds to their investments goals. Next, they assess the past performance and management of the funds. Finally, they talk with various financial advisers and other investors to gather additional information.
Life Situation
Pam, 43
Josh, 45
3 Children, ages 16, 14 and 11
Financial Data
Monthly income$4,900 / Living expenses$4,450/ Assets$262,700/ Liabilities$84,600/ Emergency Fund$5,000
Q1. According to Pam, "We both know we should have started our investment program sooner, but we always seemed to have 'emergencies' that took what extra money we had." To what extent should the Brocks invest in stocks as a major portion of their investment portfolio?
.
2-1 IntroductionUber Technologies Inc. (Uber) is a tech startu.docxherminaprocter
2-1 Introduction
Uber Technologies Inc. (Uber) is a tech startup that provides ride-sharing services by
facilitating a connection between independent contractors (drivers) and riders with the use
of an app. Uber has expanded its operations to 425 cities in 72 countries around the world
and is valued at around $70 billion, making it the world’s most valuable startup.
Approximately 30 million users use Uber’s services monthly. Uber has become a key player
in the sharing economy, a new economic model in which independent contractors rent out
their underutilized resources such as vehicles or lodging to other consumers. The sharing
economy is quickly becoming an alternative to owning resources outright. Because its
services cost less than taking a traditional taxi, Uber and similar ride-sharing services have
upended the taxi industry. The company has experienced resounding success and is
looking toward expansion both internationally and within the United States.
However, Uber’s rapid success is creating challenges in the form of legal and regulatory,
social, and technical obstacles. The taxi industry, for instance, is arguing that Uber has an
unfair advantage because it does not face the same licensing requirements as they do.
Others accuse Uber of not vetting their drivers, creating potentially unsafe situations. Some
major cities are banning ride-sharing services like Uber because of these various concerns.
Additionally, Uber has faced various lawsuits, including a lawsuit filed by its independent
contractors. Its presence in the market has influenced lawmakers to draft new regulations to
govern this “app-driven” ride-sharing system. Legislation can often hinder a company’s
expansion opportunities because of the resources it must expend to comply with regulatory
requirements. Uber has been highly praised for giving independent contractors an opportunity to earn money as long as they have a car, while also offering convenient ways for consumers to get around at lower costs. Although its “Surge Pricing” technique has been criticized for charging higher fares during popular times, it is also becoming a model for other companies such as Zappos in how it compensates its call center employees. The biggest issues Uber faces include legal action because drivers are not licensed, rider and driver safety,protection and security of customer and driver information, and a lack of adequate insurance coverage. To be successful, Uber must address these issues in its marketing strategy so it can reduce resistance as it expands into other cities.
2-2 Background
In 2009 Travis Kalanick and Garrett Camp developed a smartphone application to connect
drivers-for-hire with people needing rides to a destination in their city. Earlier in the year the
founders had attended the inaugural address in Washington, D.C. and could not hail a taxi.
They recognized the need for a convenient, low-cost transportation service. This innovative
service was originally founded.
2 postsRe Topic 2 DQ 1Social determinants of health are fac.docxherminaprocter
2 posts
Re: Topic 2 DQ 1
Social determinants of health are factors affecting peoples’ health, functioning and well-being, such as environmental conditions, social, and economic variables. Socioeconomic environmental factors contributing to infectious disease occurrence include crowding, unsanitary, unavailability of uncontaminated foods and water. These conditions provide an environment required for continuous chain of infection; the process required for transmission of disease. There are 6 components in the chain, or a cycle, of infection: organisms, reservoir, portal of exit, transmission, portal of entry, and a suspectable host (Green, 2018). To stop spreading of a communicable disease, the process has to interrupted or the chain of infection has to be broken at any point. Nurses, working in communities can decrease of the infectious diseases spreading. Promoting vaccination to lowering susceptible hosts number; and educating on sign and symptoms for early self-isolation to protect one’s family members from getting sick, breaking the transmission link. Educating on thorough hand hygiene and reducing face touching may protect one from getting sick eliminate portal of entry link. Proper respiratory hygiene, such as using disposable tissues and covering the mouth when sneezing, may stop the transmission on the stage of the pathogen leaving the reservoir via portal of exit (CDC.gov).
Noncommunicable chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, have grown in endemic and epidemic proportions, are developing from a combination of determinants including environmental, physiological, and behavioral factors, additionally to genetic disposition (Green, 2018). Lack of knowledge and motivation, unavailability of healthcare services and financial resources contribute to developing of such diseases.q
.
2 peer responses due in 4 hoursMALEETAS POSTWorld War .docxherminaprocter
2 peer responses due in 4 hours
MALEETA'S POST:
World War II film
Saving Private Ryan (1998), directed by one of my favorites,
Steven Spielberg, is what I the topic my topic of week five’s discussion. This film is like no other World War II film that I have seen because of the realistic combat. I found myself getting overwhelmed, covering my eyes, and getting sick to my stomach from time to time through the movie. From the very beginning of the film on Omaha Beach, the D-Day landing scene gave me a glimpse of how the stress of combat experience could have felt.
Movie-watchers do not think about how the color scheme plays a significant part and sets different tones. The muddy browns, dark greens, and greys are the predominant colors throughout the movie. This movie does not have many vibrant, happy colors, and for a good reason. For instance, in
Saving Private Ryan
, the Normandy landing scene opens slowly to a beach. The setting is solemn, and the continuous color scheme of bland greys is an excellent cinematography piece. I felt like it made the red blood colors and the explosion colors stand out even more. Also, almost every shot was dreary and had vintage-like colors that gave the feeling of war and hopelessness. There was a part in this scene when the soldiers were near water that contrasted the typically dreary colors with a calming blue hue. The change of color gave me some hope that it may be safer under the surface, and then those hopes were instantly shattered when shots were fired, and red clouds pierced through the calming blue colors punishing me for even thinking there was any hope approaching the soldiers. This is an excellent mise-en-scene because it represented my change of emotions.
Another color paly example is in the scene where “Duty” is talking and joking as the crew marches toward their mission. Throughout this scene, the conversation is more cheerful, but the lighting and colors of grey and green continue to give a gloomy narrative, so my mood does not change much.
Saving Private Ryan has the same dull, dreary colors and low-key lighting, which looks dark and intensifies the shadows as the other War films in Week Five’s content. The desaturation of color is often used in war films.
Saving Private Ryan’s narrative, editing, camera movement, and color scheme throughout the movie jumped out of the screen and attacked me as a viewer. Every part of its cinematography placed the watcher in the combat experience, and I loved it in a good but bad way.
COLIN'S POST:
The war film I watched for this week was
1917 (2019)
directed by Sam Mendes. This film takes place during World War I and follows two British soldiers throughout most of the movie. This film is unique because it is shot as a "one shot film" where the director uses lighting and different angles with very few cuts to give a continuous feeling throughout the entire film. It gives audiences a more connected feeling as it seems like the scenes never end.
2 Pages for 4 questions below1) Some say that analytics in gener.docxherminaprocter
2 Pages for 4 questions below
1) Some say that analytics in general dehumanize managerial activities, and other say they do not. Discuss arguments for both point of view.
2) What are some of the major privacy concerns in employing intelligent systems on mobile data?
3) Identify some cases of violations of user privacy from current literature and their impact on data science as a profession.
4) Search the internet to find examples of how intelligent systems can facilitate activities such as empowerment, mass customization, and team work.
Reflection paper 3 Pages
What has been significant about this course that will help you perform data science tasks in the future.
Please refer to at least
2 items
in the course content that really stood out to either positive or negative.
.
2 Ethics Session 1.pptxEthics in Engineering Pra.docxherminaprocter
2 Ethics Session 1.pptx
Ethics in Engineering Practice
MET 2711
1
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
What is Engineering?
Engineers concern themselves with:
“the art of the practical application of scientific and empirical knowledge to the design and production or accomplishment of various sorts of constructive projects, machines and materials of use or value to man.”
“Value is not necessarily measured by an economic yardstick; the ancient pyramids and not a few structures since are of slight economic worth, while their value in terms of faith and beauty has often been considerable.”
2
Socrates on Ethics
Ethics are the norms by which acceptable and unacceptable behavior are measured.
According to Socrates, one develops ethics through maturity, wisdom and love.
Introduced the concept of teaching ethics and acceptable standards of conduct in 400 B.C.
Believed virtue was found primarily in human relationships, love and friendship, not through material gains.
3
https://classroom.synonym.com/what-were-socrates-beliefs-on-ethics-12084753.html
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
A Brief Look at Engineering Projects Through the Ages
4
Roman Aquaducts
Contributed to the health and welfare of the society
Provided 200 million gallons of clean running water and plumbing to individual structures daily (200 gallons per person)
Supported economic activity
Allowed city of Rome to grow to approximately 1 million people
312 BCE to 500 AD
5
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
Santa Maria del Fiori (Florence Basilica)
Earliest and largest free-standing dome
Built as Europe recovered from the Black Plague, which killed approximately 1/3 of the population
An example of a project that reflected optimism for the future (faith and beauty)
Design competition in 1423
Brunelleschi proposes unique design, but contract requires him to share project responsibilities with Ghiberti
Brunelleschi had lost prior design competition to Ghiberti
6
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/early-renaissance1/sculpture-architecture-florence/v/brunelleschi-dome-of-the-cathedral-of-florence-1420-36
Santa Maria del Fiori (Florence Basilica)
Designs unique dome requiring no scaffolding. Uses brick in herringbone pattern to distribute weight out and down.
Includes a series of horizontal chains to keep structure from expanding outward
When time to install chains, Brunelleschi claims to be ill, so Ghiberti starts chain installation (without full details from Brunelleschi)
Brunelleschi “recovers” and criticizes the work, saying it will all have to be re-done
Setting up his fellow architect to fail (dishonorable conduct)
7
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/early-renaissance1/sculpture-ar.
2 1 5L e a r n I n g o b j e c t I v e sC H A P T E R.docxherminaprocter
2 1 5
L e a r n I n g o b j e c t I v e s
C H A P T E R 8
H U M A N R E S O U R C E S
M A N A G E M E N T
They’re not employees, they’re people.
—Peter Drucker
➤ Describe the range of human resource functions in the medical practice.
➤ Appreciate the range of professionals that are found in medical practices.
➤ Articulate the steps in the hiring function.
➤ Understand regulations that are specific to the employment process.
➤ Illustrate the steps in managing change.
➤ Describe why leading change is important to medical practice management.
In t r o d u c t I o n
Healthcare employment constitutes about 9 percent of the American workforce, with about
3 percent being professionals (KFF 2016). Hiring and sustaining a high-caliber staff are
two of the most important functions of managing a physician practice. Without a prop-
erly trained and motivated staff, providing high-quality services to the practice’s patients
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EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 4/7/2020 7:56 PM via SUNY CANTON
AN: 1839064 ; Wagner, Stephen L..; Fundamentals of Medical Practice Management
Account: s8846236.main.eds
F u n d a m e n t a l s o f M e d i c a l P r a c t i c e M a n a g e m e n t2 1 6
is difficult. An old saying in human resources management, “Hire for attitude, and train
for skill,” is particularly applicable today, when in the highly competitive medical practice
environment, patients have increasingly high expectations of their providers. Simply having
technical skills is not adequate to build and maintain a successful practice. Staff must be
able to engage patients in a positive and constructive way to earn their trust and satisfac-
tion. Although data seem to conflict on this point, many researchers believe engaged and
satisfied patients are more likely to comply with the instructions of their providers than are
disengaged, unsatisfied patients, leading to better outcomes (e.g., Kane, Maciejewski, and
Finch 1997). More recently, a study by Fenton, Jerant, and Bertaski (2012) found little
connection between satisfaction and clinical outcome; in fact, the researchers found that
mortality was higher, as were expenditures and utilization, among more satisfied groups.
Other authors have observed this tenuous connection as well (Kennedy, Tevis, and Kent
2014). The controversy has intensified as more physician payment is tied to patient satis-
faction. Some issues that complicate this concept are the lack of common definitions and
measures of satisfaction and the complexity inherent in defining.
2 Requirements Elicitation A Survey of Techniques, Ap.docxherminaprocter
2 Requirements Elicitation: A Survey of Techniques,
Approaches, and Tools
Didar Zowghi and Chad Coulin
Abstract: Requirements elicitation is the process of seeking, uncovering, acquir-
ing, and elaborating requirements for computer based systems. It is generally un-
derstood that requirements are elicited rather than just captured or collected. This
implies there are discovery, emergence, and development elements to the elicita-
tion process. Requirements elicitation is a complex process involving many ac-
tivities with a variety of available techniques, approaches, and tools for perform-
ing them. The relative strengths and weaknesses of these determine when each is
appropriate depending on the context and situation. The objectives of this chapter
are to present a comprehensive survey of important aspects of the techniques, ap-
proaches, and tools for requirements elicitation, and examine the current issues,
trends, and challenges faced by researchers and practitioners in this field.
Keywords: requirements, elicitation, techniques, approaches, tools, issues, chal-
lenges, trends, survey.
2.1 Introduction
The importance of requirements engineering (RE) within software systems deve l-
opment has long been established and recognized by researchers and practitioners
alike (Chapter 1). The elicitation of requirements represents an early but continu-
ous and critical stage in the development of software systems. The requirements
for a software system may be spread across many sources. These include the prob-
lem owners, the stakeholders, documentation, and other existing systems. Because
of the communication rich nature of requirements elicitation activities, many of
the effective techniques do not originate from the traditional areas of software en-
gineering or computer science research. Techniques for requirements elicitation
are derived mostly from the social sciences, organizational theory, group dynam-
ics, knowledge engineering, and very often from practical experience.
The process of requirements elicitation is generally accepted as one of the criti-
cal activities in the RE process. Getting the right requirements is considered as a
vital but difficult part of software development projects [36]. A recent field study
of fifteen RE teams carried out by Hofmann and Lehner [31] identified key RE
practices that should lead to project success. Effective elicitation of requirements
was arguably among the most important of the resulting recommended good RE
practices.
Requirements elicitation itself is a very complex process involving many activi-
ties, with multiple techniques available to perform these activities. The multi-
disciplinary nature of requirements elicitation only adds to this complexity. Elici-
tation is subject to a large degree of error, influenced by key factors ingrained in
communication problems. Despite the importance of requirements elicitation
within software development, insufficient.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
1. 16
Chapter 1. Encompassing Effective CPTED
Solution
s in 2017 and
Beyond: Concepts and Strategies.
CPTED is long established and used across the globe but not
problem free operations.
CPTED is a preferred model to provide background information
relative to the integration of
CPTED as conduit to enhance the creation of viable community
growth, collaborative
partnerships, and reduction of risk management, complication,
2. and diversity and irrelevance
concepts. CPTED often contribute to the development of wider
planning goals considering the
development and maintenance of sustainable communities.
Understanding and managing this
potentially new direction enables clear links with development
and maintenance of sustainable
communities through urban planning to be profitable and
impactful. Effective CPTED policies
aimed at reducing private violence against vulnerable innocent
citizens and the community,
attempt must be executed to outline the obvious limitations,
creating interconnected community is
an important component,
Consider, too, that many of the social interactions between men
in these impoverished
3. communities do not include designing plans to lower crime
rates. they are unemployed, these men
spend much of their time together drinking and taking illicit
drugs, and lamenting about patriarchal
authority threatened by the disappearance of manufacturing
jobs, The most reliable and proven
approach to accomplish the goal of combining security with
design decisions is commonly known
as the environmental design model called CPTED. The
environmental design approach to security
recognizes the designated space, which defines CPTED solution
compatible for associated
activities often help to prevents crime. The embedded goals and
objective of CPTED rest on design
and use of space, culture deviating from the traditional targeting
pathway to prevent crime.
Traditionally. The focus rest predominantly on denying access
4. to a crime target through physical
facility such as locks, alarms, fences, and gates. Apparently,
modern approach tends to overlook
opportunities for natural access control and surveillance, which
It can also make environments
sterile, unsightly, and unfriendly. The most reliable and proven
approach to accomplish the goal
of combining security with design decisions is commonly
known as the environmental design
model called CPTED. The environmental design approach to
security recognizes the designated
space that defines CPTED solution compatible for associated
activities often help to prevents
crime. The embedded goals and objective of CPTED rest on
design and use of space, culture
5. 17
deviating from the traditional targeting pathway to prevent
crime. Traditionally. The focus rest
predominantly on denying access to a crime target through
physical facility such as locks, alarms,
fences, and gates. Apparently, modern approach tends to
overlook opportunities for natural access
control and surveillance, which it can also make environments
sterile, unsightly, and unfriendly.
Chapter 2. Introduction Vulnerability Assessment.
Vulnerability assessment (VA) is a well-projected logical
evaluation with quantitative and
qualitative components often used to predict physical protection
system (PPS), system
effectiveness, weakness and threats and attacks.VA supports
organization management decision
6. in three dimensions including short-long range planning,
steering vulnerability assessment,
reporting and using the assessment results to strengthen the
organization. Vulnerabilities are
weaknesses, physical appearance, environments ready for
manipulative schemes by perpetrators
to gain unauthorized access organization assets. Vulnerability is
the most explosive, volatile,
unpredictable component of cybersecurity operations, if left
unattended, may result in the squalor,
misery, loss of human lives, damaged to mission-essential
resources. I must admit, vulnerabilities
are often influenced by a variety of factors, such as the
buildings were erected, location of
community members, equipment, operational policy and
procedures practices and lack of social
7. engineering education. Per Fennelly (2017), quantitative
approaches are strongly recommended
for facilities with high magnitude of loss assets and damages to
vital data, whereas, qualitative
techniques are utilized in the absence of lower value of asset.
In addition, Vulnerability assessment
often help to identify the area of weakness in organization, play
a key role in determining asset
periodization width organization and community facilities. A
comprehensive vulnerability
assessment is a vital component of risk management process.
Chapter 3. Influence of Physical Design.
Physical Security is entrenched with concepts, external and
internal roles, physical security
planning and implementation, physical security countermeasures
to deter, delay, detect, and
8. prevent cyber-threats and cyber-attacks. Crime prevention
through environment design (CPTED)
presents layers of conflicts and solutions. As certified member
of cybersecurity profession with
concentration in physical security I strongly subscribe to my
colleague’s assertion that the
commanding levels of crime rates in the rural community can
eliminated. Crime Prevention
through Environmental Design (CPTED) a long-established
operation used across the globe.
18
CPTED is a preferred model designated to provide acceptable
background information relative to
the incorporation of CPTED as viable channel for the creation
of cohesive community growth,
9. collaborative partnerships to help in reduction risk management
complication, diversity and
irrelevance concepts. Collaborative partnership with CPTED
will contribute to the development
of wider planning goals, growth, and maintenance of sustainable
community. Acceptance of such
potential will provide new direction and enable interrelated
links through urban planning to
measurable growth and achievement. Effective CPTED policies
aimed at reducing internal and
private violence against vulnerable innocent citizens and the
community can be eradicated through
the creation of interconnected community partnership.
Collaborative social interactions in a
penurious, disadvantaged, and underprivileged is comfortable
podium for cyber-crime,
10. cyberthreat, and cyber-attack. Members of the community
referred to in this book do not have
structured short and long range plans to lower crime rates, are
unemployed, and spend their
productive time in drinking, taking illicit drugs, and lamenting
about those in authority and
threatened by the disappearance job opportunities.
Chapter 4. Approaches to Physical Security-Levels of Physical
Security.
Physical security (PS) is imperative for public and private
organizations to protect and defend
assets, data, resources, personnel, facility, and infrastructures.
Per chapter four of the course
materials, emphasis will be on five echelons of physical
security systems such as minimum, low
level, medium, high level and maximum-security operations.
11. • Minimum-security system (MSS-1) developing to obstruct
unauthorized external traffic
into the system and tends to interface with basic physical
security operations like doors and
windows and regular locks.
• Low-level system (LLS) designing to barricade unauthorized
external activities such as
reinforcement of doors, gates, high security locks, window bars
and regular alarm systems.
• Medium security system (MSS-2) creating to obstruct, detect
and assess Most MSS-2 point
of reference includes developing perimeter fence to protect
against unauthorized intrusion
and unarmed security armed.
12. • High-level security system (HLSS) creating to obstruct, detect
and evaluation most
unauthorized internal and unauthorized external activities.
HLSS point of reference
includes highly trained armed guard, two-way radio links to
police unit, duress alarms, use
of access control and biometric control.
19
• Maximum-security system (MSS-3) developing to impede,
detect, access and neutralize
external and internal activities.
Types Physical Security
13. Approaches to physical security is a measurable technique to
protect buildings, property,
assets, and resources against intruders. Effective execution of
physical security program
on organization and facilities includes multiple levels of
protection such as outer perimeter,
inner perimeter, and interior of the facility.
1. Outer Perimeter Security
The outer perimeter often controls persons who walk and drive
onto the grounds on the
facility and out perimeter security include high-security fence,
high-security doors, high
security windows, high-security gate, remotely operated
garaged; whereas, barbed wire
fence with a guarded gate is appropriate in most extreme
conditions.
14. 2. Natural Access Control
Natural access control utilizes the building and landscaping
features to guide people
entering and exiting the property, lessened perpetrator’s
unnoticed access into the facility.
Natural access control measures often interfere, and lowered
sense of risk prevent
intruders’ willingness to come closer to the property.
3. Territorial Reinforcement
Territorial reinforcement differentiates private property from
public facility to prevent
unauthorized access into the facility. The prime objectives of
territorial reinforcement is to
protect and keeping intruders off the private end public
property.
15. 4. Inner Perimeter Security
Perimeter security provides extra measures to secure the
facility’s doors, windows, walls,
locks, keys, alarm systems, access control, electronic visitor
management systems, and key
controls to keep intruders from entry and exit the property.
5. Interior Security
Interior security’s emphasis is on interior spaces, employee
office locations, security data
center, organization assets, security cameras and motion
detectors for effective monitoring
of interior spaces.
6. Electronic access control systems (EACS)
Electronic access control systems (EACS) continue to feature as
important component of
16. physical security with ability sojourn unauthorized companies at
the door and control
incoming and outgoing traffic into the facility.
Chapter 5. Security Lighting.
Phase 1 of process, 1assignment and discussion will focus on
level one through 5 and phase
2 physical security will concentrate on Background check of
security protection. Physical security
is designed to protect personnel, hardware, software,
networking and communication systems and
data from natural occurrences meant to cause serious loss of
data, damages to private and public
organizations and higher education institutions including
protection from fire, flood, natural
disasters, burglary, theft, vandalism and terrorism activities.
Advantages of security lighting
17. system displayed in institution library, cafeteria, classroom and
chapel, commercial, industrial,
multi-family residences, and retail facility can generate
enduring rewards Scope of benefits of
security lighting on private and public organizations institution
of higher learning include
20
enhancement chances, delineation of the facility, increase
resident morale, decreased liabilities,
reduction of insurance premiums where applicable, increase real
and perceived safety, deter theft,
vandalism, and physical assault and the properties, monitor
vehicle and pedestrian incoming and
outgoing traffic into the facility.
18. Additional benefits of security lighting making the facility to
become less hazardous, less
likely to become a target for theft and vandalism, confidence,
and trust that and other multi-family
residential sites will become the safe dwellings desired by
residence. Increase, in space, confidence
and trust by current residents will inspire new residents,
benefit, increase public traffic and enlarge
revenues for titleholders. Narratives in the course materials
supports the premise that a security
lighting system and relative to security lighting must involve
professional designer in order to
avoid damages to the facility because, only experience
professional security lighting can be able
to make selections based upon the location, residents and the
space of the facility.
It is worth noting that in the beginning of the computer epoch,
19. protection of properties was
easy. Hugh computer system such as mainframe, supercomputer
and embedded computer systems
weighed thousands of pounds were locked away in the command
center and only select few were
granted access confined facility.
Today, in our generation, computing devices are unescapable,
and organizations are
charged with protecting devices range from massive cloud-
based multiplex systems to tiny
handheld devices such as mobile phones. Physical security
defense layers to prevent intruders must
include multiple models. The first model to deter and close all
angle against intruder and the next
layer will further monitor controls and provide additional
detection and protective capabilities.
20. Physical layer of defense comprises physical, psychological
activities and response systems
including locking the facility gates and doors, on-site and
remote security notification system, and
direct communication with local, county, or state police.
Increase, in space, confidence and trust by current residents will
inspire new residents,
added value, increase public traffic, and enlarge revenues for
titleholders. Narratives in the course
materials supports the premise that a security lighting system
and relative to security lighting must
involve professional designer in order to avoid damages to the
facility because, only experience
professional security lighting can be able to make selections
based upon the location, residents and
the space of the facility.
21. 21
Background Checks
Private and public organization and higher education enterprise
is obliged to establish
official policies and procedures delineating standards for logical
and physical access to facility and
infrastructure focusing on key demographic factors such as
conducting criminal background
checks, as permitted by law, as part of pre-employment
screening practices for employees and
identification for staff, faculty and administration physical
access into the facility during working
hours, after hours, weaken and protection from fire, flood,
natural disasters, burglary, theft,
22. vandalism and terrorism activities.
Chapter 6. Electronic Elements: Detailed Discussion
Entire process including assignment and discussion will
concentrate on physical security
on multiple levels stages of security protection.
The emphasis of chapter 6 is on designing modern electronic
components to select well-matched
components such as alarm, access control systems, access
control system, server, system server
file servers, workstations, advance elements, closed conduit
television, (CCTV), digital video
system, wireless digital video, security command system,
consoles guard function and
communication systems. The following components are among
the most common found in
electronic devices:
23. Microcomputers, magnetic stripe cards, Wiegand card-keys,
barcode cards, barium ferrite
cards, Hollerith, rare-earth magnets, photo identification
elements, Multi-technology, card readers,
transportation security agency (TSA), transportation worker
identification credential (TWIC),
electrified strikes and panic hardware, duress switches, digital
transmission through protocol
transport control protocol (TCP), user datagram protocol (UDP)
and developments of ARPANET
through applied research protocol agency (ARPA), wireless
digital operations such as workstation,
central processing unit (CPU), communication system
Microcomputers, fourth-generation systems developed in 1971
are small computers used
to control a multitude of devices, such as power tools, remote
24. controls, and medical equipment and
office machines. Batteries convert chemical energy to electrical
energy. The two different cells of
a battery are anode (+) and cathode (-). Fuses help preserve
components from overloading with
excessive current. A fuse consists of connection body, support,
contacts and metal-fuse material
such as Zinc or copper. As a protective device, a circuit breaker
can be controlled with a remote
switch. It is designed to protect the circuit from overloading or
a short circuit.
22
Switches interrupt current. The four types of switches are:
single pole single throw (SPST), single
25. pole double throw (SPDT), double pole single throw (DPST)
and double pole double throw
(DPDT). Relays are electromechanical switches that shut power
on or off. A relay includes an
electromagnet, an armature, a series of electrical contacts, and a
spring.
• Active components of electronic elements are designed to
cover the development of
transistors
• Passive components are designated transformers, inductors,
resistors, capacitors.
• Transformers are commonly used to step up and step-down
power.
• Resistor restricts the flow of current. It is used in thermistors
and potentiometers.
• In a low capacity battery, a capacitor allows delays to occur in
circuits and inductors are
26. used to control frequencies.
• Electronic components are closely related resistors,
capacitors, diodes, transistors,
inductors, and integrated circuits.
• Resistor are embedded integrated circuit and often resists the
flow of current. Often
measured in ohms with electronic symbol of 0 unit
• Capacitors must store electric charge temporarily and the
capacity of a component
measured in microfarads.
• Diodes designed to allow electric current to flow in a single
direction only. Each diode has
two terminals known as the anode and cathode. When the anode
is charged with positive
voltage and the cathode with a negative one, electric current can
27. flow. Reversing these
voltages will prevent the current from flowing.
• Transistors an easily to recognize through three terminals and
control current flow in the
multiple terminals.
• Inductors and passive components store energy in form of a
magnetic field and consists of
a coil of wire wound around the core
• Integrated Circuits: singular device that has all the
components required in an electronic
circuit and microcomputers.
• Microcontrollers designated to control multitude devices
including power tools, remote
controls, medical equipment, and office machines.
• Transformers Assembled with two coils of wire, transformers
28. are commonly used to step
up or step-down power.
• Batteries convert chemical energy to electrical energy using
two different cells of a battery
are anode (+) and cathode (-).
• Fuses use to preserve components from overloading with
excessive current.
• Relays these electromechanical switches shut power on or off.
• Switches designed to interrupt current four types of switches
include single pole single
throw (SPST), single pole double throw (SPDT), double pole
single throw (DPST), and
double pole double throw (DPDT).
• Motors converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
• Circuit Breakers a protective device often controlled with a
29. remote switch.
• CCTV is an analog video camera designated to transmit
signals through coaxial cable to a
single central location for monitoring, recording, and video
analysis.
23
Switch is a device that provides a central connection point for
cables from workstations,
servers, and peripherals. In a star topology, twisted-pair wire is
run from each workstation to a
central switch and hub. Most switches are active, that is they
electrically amplify the signal as
it moves from one device to another. The predecessor of the
switch was the hub, which
broadcasted all inbound packets out all ports of the device,
30. creating huge amounts of
unnecessary network traffic. Per our course materials focus on
four types of switches are: single
pole single throw (SPST), single pole double throw (SPDT),
double pole single throw (DPST)
and double pole double throw (DPDT). Relays are
electromechanical switches that shut power
on or off. A relay includes an electromagnet, an armature, and a
series of electrical contacts.
Active components of electronic elements are designed to cover
the development of transistors
and passive components is designated transformers, inductors,
resistors, capacitors. Door
switches are installed on the door to guarantee that if an
intruder open the door it will cause a
magnet to move away a contact switch and trigger active alarm.
As a protective device within
31. a circuit breaker can be controlled with a remote switch.
Chapter 7. Use of Locks in Physical Security Crime Prevention.
It is noting that the use of locks in physical crime prevention is
to enumerate available
procedures needed to implement and enforce using locks as
active components of security
operations. Keys and lock are the most widely used security
apparatus to support individuals and
organization determination attempts to protect their facility and
assets against intruders and
perpetrators. Notably, there are different types of locking
devices available to the public, but
importance and efficiency of implementation of keys and
locking system depends solely on the
combination of interrelated factors such as designing,
manufacturing, installation, upgrading and
32. maintenance activities. Individuals, facility manager and
organization must include the all
parameters of defensive, offensive, strength and weakness,
advantages, and disadvantages. The
projected procedures must include the danger of doing nothing
and lacking behind.
Chapter 8. Internal Threats and Countermeasures
Old-fashioned strategies to battle, prevent, and reduce criminal
maneuvering can accomplished
by changing illegitimate tendencies. Defensive focuses on
preventing instantaneous ability to
promptly prevention cyber-attack, reduce the magnitude
damages caused by criminals in the
environments where crime occurs.
24
33. Joyce Owens was in the office alone by herself to complete
employee’s payroll and
she heard strange noise outside the building, perpetrators broke
into the facility
through one of the side-windows maltreated her; you are soon to
be an expert in
cybersecurity with concentration physical security at University
of the
Cumberlands:
a. What defensive and offensive measures” should Joyce Owen
adopt in this
unsurmountable condition to remain calm, keep herself safe, in
conjunction
with calling 911?
b. For Joyce Owen safety, which phone can she use to call 911,
her personal
34. mobile device, or her office phone?
c. What must organization security planning team insert in the
five years long-
range plan to protect Joyce Owen and employees from such
cyber-attack in the
future?
Per Fennelly (2017-139-166), operative use of locks in physical
security crime prevention
must include three measures combination locks: Luck Bodies
(bolts, latch bolt, dead bolt); Door
Lock Types Mortise, (rim mounted, tubular, cylindrical lockset,
unit locks, cylinders, padlocks);
and Attacks and Countermeasures (surreptitious attacks, Illicit
keys, maintain reasonable key
security, recombination and replaced compromised lock,
circumvention of the internal barriers of
35. the lock, manipulation and picking.
Offensive Culture on the use of locks in physical security crime
prevention.
When a traffic camera is installed in as designated community,
drivers who operates in that
neighborhood where traffic cameras are deployed and proven to
successful limit alarming rate of
traffic accidents, wrongful death must be willing to accept,
comply and obey the role.
a. Countermeasures
Countermeasures the key components of physical security
operations. Associated steps to
execute countermeasures in at risk facility must include
vulnerability assessment, risk
management and advantages. Likely counter security instrument
against intruder must
36. include demographic factors such as risk management and
submitting accurate results,
measurable policies, and procedures to assist in the process.
25
b. Vulnerability
Vulnerability is the weakness in any organization, which often
lead to cyber-attacks,
cyberthreats, unbending risk, data damages, interruption of
communication vital
communication channel. Data damages often occurs when
hardware and software are
attacked by malicious cyber-criminals, unauthorized users have
access to data command
37. center and disclose the confidential information such as logon
name and password.
• A vulnerability assessment is a direct responsibility of
individuals, private and public
organizations to identify advantages and disadvantages.
• A vulnerability creates more than enough opening for
organization to accept the likelihood
of unforeseeable circumstances and formulate solutions to
remedy any projected impasse
relative to vulnerability
• Advantages and disadvantages are considered determined
factors for affordable, feasible,
and practical while countermeasures are added values to reduce
and eliminate the
deficiencies such as hardware (fencing and locks), software
(electronic access control),
38. and people (security officers and employees) recognized in the
vulnerability assessment
process.
• Effective security process must contain assortment of physical
security items such as
electronic security, trained personnel with assigned security
privileges, active security
policies and procedures, structured fence around the facility,
security officers on patrol,
exterior lighting, steel doors, high-quality mechanical locks, an
intrusion detection system,
and video surveillance to detect intruders
Chapter 9. External Threats and Countermeasures.
Cyber-attacks offer the ability to obliterate and interrupt
organization communication channels,
39. security data center and facility remotely. Indeed, private, and
public organizations are often
interlinked; hence, data breaches disparaging with damaging
influence organization, confidence
on economy and innocent citizens. Organizations inability to
resolve the age-old problem on how
to authorize official trusted to logon onto system, turn around to
betray by committing cybercrimes.
Vulnerability stem from interactions and communications
among several system components and
categorized as deficiency, weakness, and security cavity on
network data center.
8. To what extent are internal threats constitute a key factor
against organization ability to
battle insider threats which abuses assigned privilege?
40. 26
9. What is the most effective mechanism for organization to
combat internal threats?
10. Disgruntled employees must be trained on the danger of
throwing wastepaper and
electronic media in a bin within and outside the facility.
Internal threats and countermeasures are an isolated occurrence
where most activities involve
direct connection to the Internet for global interaction, digital
communication, and transmission.
The preeminent method to mitigate internals threats is to equip
users with ready-to-act traditional
approach. The result of the sophistication of our modern-day
culprits, over-all reliance on
employees, increasing credo that authorized users are
41. predictable agent in the fight against internal
threats. Internal threats operators often use psychological
moralities and procedures to sail around
security restrictions through persuasion and psychosomatic
principles, and crafty manipulation
techniques to sway users into divulging confidential
information, such as, user names, passwords,
bank information, house and offices’ alarm code to take control
over organizations’ security
centers. Historic channel to internal threats and
countermeasures is categorized into employee’s
theft, pilferage, embezzlement, fraud, stealing, peculation, and
defalcation. Most organizations
often ignore to establish and adopt on-board ecological waste
management action plans to deal
with discarded materials, shredded left-over documents,
magnetic media and placing fragments in
42. isolated location as countermeasure process. Per Fennelly
(2017-182), “Why do Employees steal?”
In addition, employee stealing is a multiple part operation.
• Most organizations are often intolerant and impatient to verify
employee’s identity,
background and establish trust due to time-consuming nature of
daily assignment.
• Most organizations often ignore to establish and adopt on-
board ecological waste
management action plans to deal with discarded materials,
shredded left-over documents
and magnetic media and placing fragments in isolated location.
Nonetheless, organizations must learn to support and train
employers who are assigned to work
and protect the organization data center, facility, and resources.
Large segments of organizations’
43. facility managers are often, none-aggressive and choose short
cuts in discharging assigned services
by posting passwords on the screen and leaving confidential
documents lying out on the table and
…