14 foundation3.compressed
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Pad foundations are designed to support high loads over a limited area and have a rectangular shape. Raft foundations are designed to float on poor ground and distribute heavy local loads to reduce the pressure on the ground, which is useful for low bearing capacity soils. Slab foundations involve excavation, laying binding concrete, and casting reinforced concrete.
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Floorsystemsarehorizontalplanesthatmustsupportbothliveanddeadloads.Theloadisdistributedtobeams,columns,orloadbearingwalls.Aconcreteslabisacommonfloorelementinmodernbuildings,typically100to500mmthickforfloorsandceilingsandthinnerforpaving.Thickgroundfloorslabsaresupportedbyfoundationsordirectlyonthesubsoil.Slabsareeitherground-bearingorsuspended.Thisprojectwilluseinsitutechniqueswhereformworkboxesandreinforcementsteelareusedbeforewetconcreteispouredonsite.
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