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BUILDINGCONSTRUCTION1ARC1523
PROJECT1:DOCUMENTATIONANDANALYSIS PREPAREDBY:AIMIRUZANNA(0306177)
20
IntroductionToFloorSystems
Floorsystemsarethehorizontalplanesthatmustsupportbothliveloads-people,furnishings,movableequipmentanddeadloadswhichisthe
weightofthefloorconstructionitself.Theloadwillbetransferredhorizontallytoeitherbeamsandcolumnsortoloadbearingwalls.
IntroductionToSlab
Aconcreteslabisacommonstructuralelementofmodernbuildings.Horizontalslabsofsteelreinforcedconcrete,typicallybetween100and
500millimetersthick,aremostoftenusedtoconstructfloorsandceilings,whilethinnerslabsarealsousedforexteriorpaving.Athickconcreteslab,
supportedonfoundationsordirectlyonthesubsoilisusedtoconstructthegroundfloorofmanydomesticandindustrialbuilding.Thesecaneitherbe
"ground-bearing"or"suspended"slabs.
Therearetwotechniqueofbuildingaconcreteslab-prefabricatedorinsitu.
Forthissite,theslabsareconstructedusingtheinsitutechnique.Insituconcreteslabsarebuiltonthebuildingsitebyusingformwork-atypeofboxingthatForthissite,theslabsareconstructedusingtheinsitutechnique.Insituconcreteslabsarebuiltonthebuildingsitebyusingformwork-atypeofboxingthat
iscommonlymadeofwoodenplanksandboardswherethereinforcementsteelareplacedandthenthewetconcreteispoured.
5.2SLAB

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