RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that uses radio waves to automatically identify objects. It consists of RFID tags attached to objects, RFID readers to interrogate tags, and an application system. There are three main types of tags: active tags with batteries, semi-passive tags with batteries to power the chip, and passive tags that derive power from reader signals. Common applications of RFID include supply chain management, asset tracking, electronic toll collection, access control, and contactless payment cards. An online survey found that respondents saw benefits of RFID like improved efficiency and reduced costs in various industries. However, RFID also faces challenges like relatively high tag costs and potential signal interference from some materials.

1. Online Shopping
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2. Work Division

3. Presentation Flow
Introduction
of Project
Project
Detail
Survey
Result &
Analysdis
Further
Information
Conclusion

4. RFID
O RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
O Electronic labeling and wireless identification of
objects using radio frequency
O Tag carries with its information
O a serial number
O Model number
O Color or any other imaginable data
O When these tags pass through a field generated
by a compatible reader, they transmit this
information back to the reader, thereby
identifying the object

5. RFID components
O A basic RFID system consists of these
components:
O A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item
data;
O Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
O an antenna to facilitate communication with the
RFID chip
O A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID
inlay
O Application software and a host computer
system

6. RFID Tag
O The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC)
embedded in a thin film medium.
O Information stored in the memory of the RFID
chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit
embedded in the RFID inlay via radio
frequencies, to an RFID reader
O 3 types
O Passive
O Semi-passive
O Active

7. Types of RFID Tags
Active Tags
•Use a battery
•communicate over
distances of several
meters
Semi-passive Tags
•Contain built-in
batteries to power the
chip’s circuitry, resist
interference and
circumvent a lack of
power from the
reader signal due to
long distance.
•They are different
from active tags in
that they only
transmit data at the
time a response is
received
Passive Tags
•Derive their power
from the field
generated by the
reader
•without having an
active transmitter to
transfer the
information stored

8. Applications
Frequency Appx. Read
Range
Data Speed Cost of
Tags
Application
Low Frequency
(125kHz)
<5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal Identification
• Access Control
High Frequency
(13.56 Mhz)
10 cm – 1m
(passive)
Low to Moderate Medium
to Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment (paywave)
Ultra High
Frequency (433,
868-928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 &
5.8 Ghz)
10m -15m
(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
High High • Electronic toll collection
(Autotoll)
• Container Tracking

9. Current Applications
Application
Segment
Representative
Applications
Competitive
Technologies
Current
Penetration
Typical Tag Type
Access Control Doorway entry Other keyless entry
technologies
High Passive
Asset Tracking Locating
tractors within a
freight yard
None Low Active
Asset Tagging Tracking corporate
computing systems
Bar Code Low Passive
Authentication Luxury goods
counterfeit
prevention
Holograms Low Passive
Baggage Tracking Positive bag
matching
Bar Code, Optical
Character Recognition
Low Passive
POS Applications SpeedPass Credit Cards, Smart
Cards, Wireless
Phones
Medium Passive
SCM (Container
Level)
Tracking
containers in
shipping terminals
GPS-based
Systems
Low Active
SCM (Pallet Level) Tracking palletized
shipments
Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive
SCM (Item Level) Identifying
individual items
Bar Code Minimal Passive
Vehicle
Identification
Electronic toll
collection
Bar Code, License
plate, reader
systems
Medium Active, Passive
Vehicle
Immobilizers
Automotive
ignition systems
Other theft
prevention
technologies
High Passive

10. Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)
Octopus (Smart Card)

11. Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)
Access Control

12. Online Survey
O Target: SME
O Information: Opinion on RFID and its
applications
O Site:
O http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5
UPRZuyuWtsk4

13. Survey Result
Enhanced customer
satisfaction Improved efficiency
Increased inventory turnover
rate Reduced manpower
Reduced total cost
0
2
0
2
1
0
2
1
3
0
1
1
0
1
0
3
4
4
4
4
Benefits of using RFID in differentindustries
Manufacturing Retailing Transportation Warehousing

14. Logistics and Supply Chain
Management
20%
Pharmaceutic manufacturing
industries
15%
Library Management
21%
Inventory Control
10%
Document
Management
8%
Security
8% Customer Services
5%
Hotel Management
5%
Bankingand Finance
5%
Social Services
3%
Other
18%
Chart Title
Survey Result

15. Further Development
O In medical uses and library management

16. Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvkaljGjfEs

17. Conclusion
O Positive
O RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through
other materials
O Hold more data than barcode does
O RFID tags data can be changed or added
O More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
O Negative
O Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
O RFID signals may have problems with some materials
O RFID standards are still being developed