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Climate Independent
Algae Production Systems

      September 2012



      - Proprietary and Confidential -   1
Current raceway technology is inefficient and
inadequate to provide for the growing algae
market demand.




                - Proprietary and Confidential -   2
Old School producing at
15 grams / sq. meter / day




                             - Proprietary and Confidential -   3
Efficient, climate independent, adaptable, closed-
loop systems that use very little water and energy.




                  - Proprietary and Confidential -    4
6’ long
                                                                                      30” wide
                                                                                      24” high




           Septic        Anaerobic
           tank          digestion




                                                   Closed-loop, controlled               Nutrasonics
                                                   bioreactor system                     Electromagnetism




                                                                        • Bioreactor “cell”
                                                                        • 200 Gallon Capacity
 New School producing at                                                • Modular Design
175 grams / sq. meter / day


   •   Scalable Farms (45’ Width x 140’ Length)
   •   Multi-function Harvester
   •   Nutrient Injection System
   •   Recycled Water Purification
   •   Climate Independent
   •   Generates Electricity
                                     - Proprietary and Confidential -                                 5
Light
THE OPTIMUM




                Temp
                Water
               Nutrient
              CO2 Flow




         Algal (singular) vs. Algae (plural)
Microscopic Plants that Grow Without Roots in Water
                          - Proprietary and Confidential -   6
$68B Annual
                  Demand




     $41B            Food and Food
                      Supplements


                                                             AMF’s Value Proposition
                                                            Supplying systems that grow algae
                     Nutraceuticals                 In diverse geographical and demographic locations
     $7B                / Foods                     Through self sufficient, closed-loop growth systems
                                                 That generate energy, recycle water and produce nutrients




    $20B         Pharmaceuticals




Estimates based on
USDA and DOC data

                                      - Proprietary and Confidential -                                       7
Sushi
The green paper-like substance                                                   Dairy Products
used to wrap sushi rolls is algae.                                               According to the University of
This is a special "leafy" variety of                                             California at Los Angeles, a type of
algae grown on farms in Asia and                                                 algae called carrageenan is
shipped throughout the world. The                                                commonly added to dairy products
leafy algae is grown on strings                                                  to give them a denser consistency.
then dried in the sun. This type of                                              The most common algae containing
algae is especially high in vitamins                                             products are sour cream, chocolate
and nutrients.                                                                   milk and cheese



Food Thickeners
The Hawaii Department of
Education says algae is often                                                    Gelatin
added to liquids to make them                                                    Gelatin contains a type of algae called
thicker. For example, algae is                                                   agar. It can solidify just about anything
put in shakes and malts to                                                       that comes in a liquid form. Agar was
thicken them. It is also added to                                                first used in China in the 17th century
mayonnaise to prevent it from          Toothpaste                                and is now found in hundreds of foods
becoming runny. Alginic acid           While toothpaste is not a food, it is a   sold in grocery stores, such as pie
contained in algae acts as a           safely ingestible substance that          crusts, pumpkin pie filling and flavored
stabilizer or emulsifier.              contains algae. Without algae,            gelatin.
                                       toothpaste would be a runny liquid.
                                       Algae makes toothpaste into a semi-
                                       solid that then dissolves with the
                                       brushing action of cleaning teeth.


                                                                                                                      8
Focus on nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals and food


          Algae sales to generate initial income


              Establish domestic market first


 Broaden into global market utilizing Certified Distributors


Expand deployment using Non-Governmental Organizations

                      - Proprietary and Confidential -         10
Macro             Prototype
      Array               Array                       1x Farm                 3x Farm
      (Phase-1)           (Phase-2)                 (90 Bioreactors)        (270 Bioreactors)
        $300K               $700K
       Capital             Capital



• 6 bioreactors    • 40 bioreactors         • Stand alone              • Mid-size farm
• prove proof of   • Integrate              • Fully                    • Increase algae
  concept            features                 operational                growth
• Basic system     • Begin producing        • Demonstration
                     algae for profit         farm

                   Algae Farming, Design/Build & Services

                                 - Proprietary and Confidential -                               11
• 130 metric tons per month (total)
              • Spirulina @ $3M/month (current value)
  Algae       • Haematococcus @ $18M/month (current value)
 Farming



             • 1x Farm, 10MT/month, $1.8M inv >>> $2.5M/year rev
             • 3x Farm, 30MT/month, $3M inv >>> $7.9M/year rev
Design/Build • 10x Farm, 90MT/month, $15M inv >>> $36M/year rev




            • On-going Licensure, Maintenance, Support and Brokerage
              • 3% of product sold
 Services




                          - Proprietary and Confidential -             12
Months 1-3, Phase-1, Macro Array
 • $300K Capital Raise, $155K Opex, ($155K) EBITDA, $90K Capex

Months 4-9, Phase-2, Prototype
 • $700K Capital Raise, $160K Opex, ($160K) EBITDA, $525K Capex

Months 10-15, Adding 1x Design/Build and 3% Royalties, Selling 5 Farms
 • $850K Revenue, $612 Gross Margin, $250K Opex, $362 EBITDA

Months 16-27, Adding 3x Design/Build and 3% Royalties, Selling 12 Farms
 • $6.8M Revenue, $4M Gross Margin, $750K Opex, $2.5M EBITDA, $1.25 Capex

Months 28-39, Maintaining 3x Design/Build and 3% Royalties, Selling 20 Farms
 • $14M Revenue, $7.8M Gross Margin, $1.3M Opex $6.3 EBITDA, $2.5M Capex

Months 40-51, Adding 10X Design/Build and 3% Royalties, Selling 25 Farms
 • $37M Revenue, $17.4M Gross Margin, $2.5M Opex, $17.4M EBITDA


                             - Proprietary and Confidential -                  13
ITEM               UoM               Prototype             1x Farm      3x Farm
 System Cost        One time      $492,000                       $1,800,000   $3,000,000
Operating Cost      Monthly        $6,100                         $37,500      $85,000
 Metric Tonne
                    Monthly         1.1                             10           30
   Output
  Spirulina 1     Sales/month     $27,500                         $250,000     $750,000
     ROI           In Months        23.0                             8.5          4.5
  Revenues     12 Month ROI Basis $256,800                       $2,550,000   $7,980,000

  1
      Spirulina   Price / Metric Tonne        $25,000
       ROI.             MONTH                   12



                              - Proprietary and Confidential -                             14
ITEM               UoM                Prototype           1x Farm       3x Farm
  System Cost        One time                  $492,000          $1,800,000   $3,000,000
 Operating Cost      Monthly                    $6,100            $37,500      $85,000
  Metric Tonne
                     Monthly                       1.1              4.4           12
    Output
Haematococcus2     Sales/month                 $165,000           $660,000    $1,800,000
      ROI           In Months                     3.1                2.9          1.7
   Revenue      12 Month ROI Basis            $1,906,800         $7,470,000   $20,580,000

2
    Haematococcus Price / Metric Tonne         $150,000
        ROI.            MONTH                     12



                              - Proprietary and Confidential -                              15
Algae as food has been around 2,000 years

 Bio-reactors were first introduced in 1953

Algal Micro Farms is a vehicle to efficiently
and productively grow algae for the masses




                - Proprietary and Confidential -   16
One billion people will go to bed
hungry tonight




                     In developing countries, one
                     child in four is underweight




                       - Proprietary and Confidential -   17
Jeffrey Scott
              President & Founder
             Chandler, Arizona 85224
                +1-303-589-7580
       jeffreyscott@algalmicrofarms.com
              algalmicrofarms.com

               Brenton Brownell
VP Marketing, Sales and Corporate Development
            Tucson, Arizona 85749
               +1-520-975-7476
    brentonbrownell@algalmicrofarms.com
             algalmicrofarms.com




             - Proprietary and Confidential -   18

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120904 algal micro farms

  • 1. Climate Independent Algae Production Systems September 2012 - Proprietary and Confidential - 1
  • 2. Current raceway technology is inefficient and inadequate to provide for the growing algae market demand. - Proprietary and Confidential - 2
  • 3. Old School producing at 15 grams / sq. meter / day - Proprietary and Confidential - 3
  • 4. Efficient, climate independent, adaptable, closed- loop systems that use very little water and energy. - Proprietary and Confidential - 4
  • 5. 6’ long 30” wide 24” high Septic Anaerobic tank digestion Closed-loop, controlled Nutrasonics bioreactor system Electromagnetism • Bioreactor “cell” • 200 Gallon Capacity New School producing at • Modular Design 175 grams / sq. meter / day • Scalable Farms (45’ Width x 140’ Length) • Multi-function Harvester • Nutrient Injection System • Recycled Water Purification • Climate Independent • Generates Electricity - Proprietary and Confidential - 5
  • 6. Light THE OPTIMUM Temp Water Nutrient CO2 Flow Algal (singular) vs. Algae (plural) Microscopic Plants that Grow Without Roots in Water - Proprietary and Confidential - 6
  • 7. $68B Annual Demand $41B Food and Food Supplements AMF’s Value Proposition Supplying systems that grow algae Nutraceuticals In diverse geographical and demographic locations $7B / Foods Through self sufficient, closed-loop growth systems That generate energy, recycle water and produce nutrients $20B Pharmaceuticals Estimates based on USDA and DOC data - Proprietary and Confidential - 7
  • 8. Sushi The green paper-like substance Dairy Products used to wrap sushi rolls is algae. According to the University of This is a special "leafy" variety of California at Los Angeles, a type of algae grown on farms in Asia and algae called carrageenan is shipped throughout the world. The commonly added to dairy products leafy algae is grown on strings to give them a denser consistency. then dried in the sun. This type of The most common algae containing algae is especially high in vitamins products are sour cream, chocolate and nutrients. milk and cheese Food Thickeners The Hawaii Department of Education says algae is often Gelatin added to liquids to make them Gelatin contains a type of algae called thicker. For example, algae is agar. It can solidify just about anything put in shakes and malts to that comes in a liquid form. Agar was thicken them. It is also added to first used in China in the 17th century mayonnaise to prevent it from Toothpaste and is now found in hundreds of foods becoming runny. Alginic acid While toothpaste is not a food, it is a sold in grocery stores, such as pie contained in algae acts as a safely ingestible substance that crusts, pumpkin pie filling and flavored stabilizer or emulsifier. contains algae. Without algae, gelatin. toothpaste would be a runny liquid. Algae makes toothpaste into a semi- solid that then dissolves with the brushing action of cleaning teeth. 8
  • 9. Focus on nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals and food Algae sales to generate initial income Establish domestic market first Broaden into global market utilizing Certified Distributors Expand deployment using Non-Governmental Organizations - Proprietary and Confidential - 10
  • 10. Macro Prototype Array Array 1x Farm 3x Farm (Phase-1) (Phase-2) (90 Bioreactors) (270 Bioreactors) $300K $700K Capital Capital • 6 bioreactors • 40 bioreactors • Stand alone • Mid-size farm • prove proof of • Integrate • Fully • Increase algae concept features operational growth • Basic system • Begin producing • Demonstration algae for profit farm Algae Farming, Design/Build & Services - Proprietary and Confidential - 11
  • 11. • 130 metric tons per month (total) • Spirulina @ $3M/month (current value) Algae • Haematococcus @ $18M/month (current value) Farming • 1x Farm, 10MT/month, $1.8M inv >>> $2.5M/year rev • 3x Farm, 30MT/month, $3M inv >>> $7.9M/year rev Design/Build • 10x Farm, 90MT/month, $15M inv >>> $36M/year rev • On-going Licensure, Maintenance, Support and Brokerage • 3% of product sold Services - Proprietary and Confidential - 12
  • 12. Months 1-3, Phase-1, Macro Array • $300K Capital Raise, $155K Opex, ($155K) EBITDA, $90K Capex Months 4-9, Phase-2, Prototype • $700K Capital Raise, $160K Opex, ($160K) EBITDA, $525K Capex Months 10-15, Adding 1x Design/Build and 3% Royalties, Selling 5 Farms • $850K Revenue, $612 Gross Margin, $250K Opex, $362 EBITDA Months 16-27, Adding 3x Design/Build and 3% Royalties, Selling 12 Farms • $6.8M Revenue, $4M Gross Margin, $750K Opex, $2.5M EBITDA, $1.25 Capex Months 28-39, Maintaining 3x Design/Build and 3% Royalties, Selling 20 Farms • $14M Revenue, $7.8M Gross Margin, $1.3M Opex $6.3 EBITDA, $2.5M Capex Months 40-51, Adding 10X Design/Build and 3% Royalties, Selling 25 Farms • $37M Revenue, $17.4M Gross Margin, $2.5M Opex, $17.4M EBITDA - Proprietary and Confidential - 13
  • 13. ITEM UoM Prototype 1x Farm 3x Farm System Cost One time $492,000 $1,800,000 $3,000,000 Operating Cost Monthly $6,100 $37,500 $85,000 Metric Tonne Monthly 1.1 10 30 Output Spirulina 1 Sales/month $27,500 $250,000 $750,000 ROI In Months 23.0 8.5 4.5 Revenues 12 Month ROI Basis $256,800 $2,550,000 $7,980,000 1 Spirulina Price / Metric Tonne $25,000 ROI. MONTH 12 - Proprietary and Confidential - 14
  • 14. ITEM UoM Prototype 1x Farm 3x Farm System Cost One time $492,000 $1,800,000 $3,000,000 Operating Cost Monthly $6,100 $37,500 $85,000 Metric Tonne Monthly 1.1 4.4 12 Output Haematococcus2 Sales/month $165,000 $660,000 $1,800,000 ROI In Months 3.1 2.9 1.7 Revenue 12 Month ROI Basis $1,906,800 $7,470,000 $20,580,000 2 Haematococcus Price / Metric Tonne $150,000 ROI. MONTH 12 - Proprietary and Confidential - 15
  • 15. Algae as food has been around 2,000 years Bio-reactors were first introduced in 1953 Algal Micro Farms is a vehicle to efficiently and productively grow algae for the masses - Proprietary and Confidential - 16
  • 16. One billion people will go to bed hungry tonight In developing countries, one child in four is underweight - Proprietary and Confidential - 17
  • 17. Jeffrey Scott President & Founder Chandler, Arizona 85224 +1-303-589-7580 jeffreyscott@algalmicrofarms.com algalmicrofarms.com Brenton Brownell VP Marketing, Sales and Corporate Development Tucson, Arizona 85749 +1-520-975-7476 brentonbrownell@algalmicrofarms.com algalmicrofarms.com - Proprietary and Confidential - 18

Editor's Notes

  1. Company was started about a year ago.Jeffrey Scott has been in the algae business for 5+ yearsOriginally in the bio-diesel business in ColoradoThe water is polluted, that's why there's algae"It's better than selling drugs from Mexico." - Isaac
  2. Evaporation.Exposed to air: dirt and dust.All types of critters: delicacy for animals.
  3. Pipes Contain Heating Cooling and Nutrients.Closed-loop recirculates the water.Anaerobic digestion is a series of processes in which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen.Septic Tank. Grey water.Nutrients are the high cost.AzCATI folks provide maintenance, Technical Support and Innovation.Electromagnetism.Nutrasonics.Algal Micro Farms is a ‘workhorse system’.Terrarium for algae.750 liters of algal medium or 200 gallons.7-10 days in inoculate.680 nmred and 435 nmbluehighfrequencyLCDlighting.Anaerobic Digester - CO2, Ammonia and Methane
  4. Light = 18 hours of sunlight per day.Temp = 35 degrees centigrade (86 degrees Fahrenheit) constantly.Water = 95% is recycled.Nutrients = grow our own through anaerobic digestion.PH Balance = 8.3 for Spirulina (diluted ammonia).CO2 Flow – constant injection.Carbon negative.A certain agitation.
  5. Conscious Capitalism.
  6. Coagulate into a solid or semi-solidstate.Congealed into a gel.Stasis is a period or state of inactivity or equilibrium.
  7. Test, Testimonial, Purchase Order. (Don Hawley)
  8. Astaxanthin (Haematococcus)