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Old Testament Vistas
Old Testament Promise of a Savior
Starts in the Garden Genesis 3:15 NIV  And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel."
God’s Promise to Abram Genesis 12:1-3 NIV  … "I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you."
God’s Promise to David 2 Samuel 7:12-13 NIV  When your days are over and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. He is the one who will  build a house for my Name, and I will establish  the throne of his kingdom forever.
Virgin Conception Isaiah 7:14 NIV  Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.
To Us a Child is Born Isaiah 9:6 NIV  For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
A Shoot from the Stump of Jesse Isaiah 11:1-3 NIV  A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit. The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him— the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of power, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD—and he will delight in the fear of the LORD.
The Gospel in the Old Testament
Exaltation of the Servant Isaiah 52:13-15 NIV  See, my servant will act wisely; he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted. Just as there were many who were appalled at him— his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of any man and his form marred beyond human likeness—so will he sprinkle many nations, and kings will shut their mouths because of him. For what they were not told, they will see, and what they have not heard, they will understand.
Philippians 2:5-11 NIV  Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death— even death on a cross!
Philippians 2:5-11 NIV  Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,  and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Humiliation of the Servant Isaiah 53:1-3 NIV  Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar with suffering. Like one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
Work of the Servant Isaiah 53:4-6 NIV  Surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed. We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
Work of the Servant
Took up & Carried Isaiah 53:4a,5a NIV  Surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows … But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities… 2 Corinthians 5:21 NIV  God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
John Bunyan “Grace Abounding” “Sinner, thou thinkest, that because thy sins and infirmities, I cannot save thy soul; but behold My Son is by me, and upon Him I look, and not on thee, and shall deal with thee according as I am pleased with Him.”  At this I was greatly lightened in my mind, and made to understand, that God could justify a sinner at any time; it was but His looking upon Christ, and imputing His benefits to us, and the work was forthwith done.
Rejected & Crushed Isaiah 53:4b NIV  … yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted.
Peace & Healing Isaiah 53:5b NIV  … the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed.  Hebrews 10:10-14 NIV  And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. … (14)  because by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.
Romans 5:6-10 NIV You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die. But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God's wrath through him! For if, when we were God's enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!
Universality of Human Sin Isaiah 53:6 NIV  We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all. Romans 3:10-23 NIV  As it is written: "There is no one righteous, not even one; there is no one who understands, no one who seeks God. … (23)  for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
Final Two Stanzas
Humiliation of the Servant Isaiah 53:7-9 NIV  He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth. By oppression and judgment he was taken away. And who can speak of his descendants?
Humiliation of the Servant For he was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people he was stricken. He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, though he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth.
Exaltation of the Servant Isaiah 53:10-12 NIV  Yet it was the LORD's will to crush him and cause him to suffer, and though the LORD makes his life a guilt offering, he will see his offspring and prolong his days, and the will of the LORD will prosper in his hand. After the suffering of his soul, he will see the light of life and be satisfied; by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many, and he will bear their iniquities.
Exaltation of the Servant Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
As Clear as the Gospel Gets
As Clear as the Gospel Gets Admit your sin Believe in the Cross Commit your life to Jesus in obedience
Yahweh is Salvation Acts 4:12 NIV  Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved."
How Will You Respond to God’s Servant?

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110417 ot vistas 21 suffering servant isaiah 52 & 53

  • 2. Old Testament Promise of a Savior
  • 3. Starts in the Garden Genesis 3:15 NIV And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel."
  • 4. God’s Promise to Abram Genesis 12:1-3 NIV … "I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you."
  • 5. God’s Promise to David 2 Samuel 7:12-13 NIV When your days are over and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
  • 6. Virgin Conception Isaiah 7:14 NIV Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.
  • 7. To Us a Child is Born Isaiah 9:6 NIV For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
  • 8. A Shoot from the Stump of Jesse Isaiah 11:1-3 NIV A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit. The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him— the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of power, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD—and he will delight in the fear of the LORD.
  • 9. The Gospel in the Old Testament
  • 10. Exaltation of the Servant Isaiah 52:13-15 NIV See, my servant will act wisely; he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted. Just as there were many who were appalled at him— his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of any man and his form marred beyond human likeness—so will he sprinkle many nations, and kings will shut their mouths because of him. For what they were not told, they will see, and what they have not heard, they will understand.
  • 11. Philippians 2:5-11 NIV Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death— even death on a cross!
  • 12. Philippians 2:5-11 NIV Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
  • 13. Humiliation of the Servant Isaiah 53:1-3 NIV Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar with suffering. Like one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
  • 14. Work of the Servant Isaiah 53:4-6 NIV Surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed. We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
  • 15. Work of the Servant
  • 16. Took up & Carried Isaiah 53:4a,5a NIV Surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows … But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities… 2 Corinthians 5:21 NIV God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
  • 17. John Bunyan “Grace Abounding” “Sinner, thou thinkest, that because thy sins and infirmities, I cannot save thy soul; but behold My Son is by me, and upon Him I look, and not on thee, and shall deal with thee according as I am pleased with Him.” At this I was greatly lightened in my mind, and made to understand, that God could justify a sinner at any time; it was but His looking upon Christ, and imputing His benefits to us, and the work was forthwith done.
  • 18. Rejected & Crushed Isaiah 53:4b NIV … yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted.
  • 19. Peace & Healing Isaiah 53:5b NIV … the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed. Hebrews 10:10-14 NIV And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. … (14) because by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.
  • 20. Romans 5:6-10 NIV You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die. But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God's wrath through him! For if, when we were God's enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!
  • 21. Universality of Human Sin Isaiah 53:6 NIV We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all. Romans 3:10-23 NIV As it is written: "There is no one righteous, not even one; there is no one who understands, no one who seeks God. … (23) for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
  • 23. Humiliation of the Servant Isaiah 53:7-9 NIV He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth. By oppression and judgment he was taken away. And who can speak of his descendants?
  • 24. Humiliation of the Servant For he was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people he was stricken. He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, though he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth.
  • 25. Exaltation of the Servant Isaiah 53:10-12 NIV Yet it was the LORD's will to crush him and cause him to suffer, and though the LORD makes his life a guilt offering, he will see his offspring and prolong his days, and the will of the LORD will prosper in his hand. After the suffering of his soul, he will see the light of life and be satisfied; by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many, and he will bear their iniquities.
  • 26. Exaltation of the Servant Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
  • 27. As Clear as the Gospel Gets
  • 28. As Clear as the Gospel Gets Admit your sin Believe in the Cross Commit your life to Jesus in obedience
  • 29. Yahweh is Salvation Acts 4:12 NIV Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved."
  • 30. How Will You Respond to God’s Servant?

Editor's Notes

  1. 21. Isaiah and the Suffering Servant
  2. There is a special promise that weaves its way through the OTIndividual who will come in the future who will be a savior
  3. Starts in the Garden — God to serpent in Gen 3:15 “He will crush your head.” — crush; kill
  4. Surfaces throughout the OT
  5. Promise comes to the forefront in IsaiahFour prophecies about a person in the future
  6. God will call him “My Servant” but the people will reject him (“Suffering”)4th and most significant Servant passages — 52:13 – Chapter 53Most quoted OT passage in the NT — “gospel in the OT”Cross-references – almost every verse is referenced in the NTProphecy fulfilled 700 years later by JesusFive stanzas
  7. Stanza 1 (of 5). 52:13-15 — Exaltation of the ServantExaltation language reminiscent of Isa 6 – Servant, like God is “raised & lifted up & highly exalted”, as God was “high and lifted up”Exaltation is that much more amazing in light of his humiliationTheme introduced in v 14 — Weight of his ministry, especially on the cross, had its effect on his appearanceTo look at him, never expect great things — Loser with big “L” over his head – the last one who would be picked to be anyone important
  8. This is the giant loser – big “L” on forehead
  9. Stanza 2. 53:1-3 — Humiliation of the “Suffering” ServantGod’s estimation from 52:12-15 is “High & exalted”Human estimation is seen here — LoserThere was no natural reason to be attracted to this servantHumble beginnings — No kingly splendorIn fact, people will reject him — appear to be a loser — full of sorrow and grief — people will turn away and not even look at him
  10. Stanza 3. 53:4-6 — Work of the Servant — heart of the prophecyWatch the pronouns “him” & “us”— “gospel in the OT”
  11. Remember that in Hebrew, the most important idea is found in the middleThe central idea of the Suffering Servant passage is stanza 3 of 5 – the Work of the ServantCould talk about many things from this stanza, but will look at fourWork described in four ways
  12. Servant’s Work #1 (of 4). “borne … carried” (4a)Often use the language of v 5 — punished for our sins True, but even more to it*** Most crucial passage to explain this is 2 Cor 5:21 “God made him (Jesus) who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him (Jesus) we might become the righteousness of God.”Not so much that he died in our place; He was regarded as one who sinned in our placeNot so that I would be treated as if I were righteous, but so that I would be righteous — made righteous — participate in Jesus’ righteousness“Substitutionary atonement” (5a)
  13. John Bunyan struggled with sins & doubted whether God could forgive such a sinner as he. Wrote in Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners, paragraph 258, how he suddenly realized just how God treats him as a sinner.God treats you and me in the way Jesus deserves to be treated; and he treated Jesus on the cross in the way you and I deserve to be treated.
  14. 2. Rejected by the people he came to save (4b)More than rejected – treated as a loser“Crushed” — Weight of our sinFor first time in eternity, separated from Father “My God My God, Why …” quoting Psalm 22:1, knowing that the psalm ends in affirmation of joy
  15. Servant’s Work #3. Chastisement “brought us peace … we are healed” (5b)Not feelings of peace that come and go — patch us up*** “Sufficiency” of Christ’s sacrifice — Heb 10:10, 14There is no sin so great that God cannot forgive — if you askNo matter how big a sin, no matter how oftenProstitute on 2nd StreetHen pecking wife who has made husband’s life miserableHateful husband who has abused wife and childrenRebellious child who has done everything possible to make your parents, sisters, and brothers, hate you
  16. Gospel: you can be at peace and totally healed — can move through hurt and dysfunction and sin to wholeness and peace and spiritual healthDon’t have to go to “mass” (“sacrifice”) every day and recrucifyDon’t have to suffer in Purgatory, as if the suffering helps Jesus saveKnock on doors with the Jehovah WitnessesDo lots of religious things with the BaptistsYou’re not the one that brings peace — healing —not something I do“Upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace”We do not help — not deserve — dead — while sinners Christ died
  17. Servant’s Work #4. Universality of human sin — every one sinned (53:6)*** No exceptions (Rom 3:10-11, 23) — Statement of FaithNot your nice neighbor or your co-worker who does nice things for youEvery single person has wandered away from God’s path of righteousnessGrace responding to sinGod’s holiness enduring the darkness of sin for absolutely no reason other than He loves us — even though we are ugly and unlovely Makes no sense — thankful for God’s grace/mercy — while sinnersWhat’s not fair is not the way God treats us – we deserve to die; but how he treats Jesus, who died in our place
  18. Final two stanzas
  19. Repeat themes humiliation (53:7-9) Exaltation (53:10-12) — Fulfillment of prophecy
  20. Repeat themes humiliation (53:7-9) Exaltation (53:10-12) — Fulfillment of prophecy
  21. Repeat themes humiliation (53:7-9) Exaltation (53:10-12) — Fulfillment of prophecy
  22. Repeat themes humiliation (53:7-9) Exaltation (53:10-12) — Fulfillment of prophecy
  23. As Clear as the Gospel Gets — ABC
  24. As Clear as the Gospel Gets — ABC*** Admit your sin – Isaiah 53:6 NIV We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all. *** Believe in Christ’s work on the cross – Isaiah 53:4-5 NIV Surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted. (5) But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed.*** Commit your life to Jesus in obedient faith – Isaiah 53:12 NIV … because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
  25. We did this to him – and it’s okay, because this is why he came.“Isaiah” means “Yahweh is salvation” — “And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12) — only way to peace and healing.There is only one servant – not Buddha, not Mohammed, not Joseph Smith, but Jesus.Jesus’ name in Hebrew is the same as Isaiah’s. Both mean “Yahweh Saves”
  26. How will you respond to God’s Servant?