SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Alama Imad ud Din Ibn Kathir
Tafsir ibn Kathir, is a classic Sunni Islam Tafsir (commentary of the Qur'an) by Imad ud
Din Ibn Kathir. It is considered to be a summary of the earlier Tafsir al-Tabari. It is
popular because it uses Hadith to explain each verse and chapter of the Qur'an…
Surah Kafirun
The Recitation of these Surahs in the Optional Prayers
It has been confirmed in Sahih Muslim from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah recited
this Surah (Al-Kafirun) and  ȸ     (Say: "He is Allah One.'' (Surah: 112)), in the
two Rakahs of Tawaf.
It is also recorded in Sahih Muslim in a Hadith of Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger
of Allah recited these two Surahs in the two Rakahs (optional prayer) of the Morning
prayer.
Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah recited in the two
Rakahs before the Morning prayer and the two Rakahs after the Sunset prayer on
approximately ten or twenty different occasions, ʆ       (Say: "O Al-Kafirun!'')
and  ȸ     (Say: " He is Allah One.'' (Surah: 112)).
Ahmad also recorded that Ibn Umar said,
"I watched the Prophet twenty-four or twenty-five times reciting in the two
Rakahs before the Morning prayer and the two Rakahs after the Sunset
prayer, ʆ       (Say: "O Al-Kafirun!'') and  ȸ    ٌ (Say: "He is Allah
One.'') (Surah: 112))."
Ahmad recorded that Ibn `Umar said,
"I watched the Prophet for a month and he would recite in the two Rakahs
before the Morning prayer, ʆ       (Say: "O Al-Kafirun!'') and  ȸ    
(Say: " He is Allah One.'' (Surah: 112)).
2
This was also recorded by At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and An-Nasa'i.
At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan.''
It has already been mentioned previously in a Hadith that it (Surah Al-Kafirun) is
equivalent to a fourth of the Qur'an and Az-Zalzalah is equivalent to a fourth of the
Qur'an.
Surah Kafirun
(The Disbelievers)
   ȸ  
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
1.
ʆ      
Say:
"O disbelievers!''
2.
     
"I worship not that which you worship.''
3.
ʋ      
"Nor will you worship whom I worship.''
4.
    ʋ   
"And I shall not worship that which you are worshipping.''
5.
    ʋ   
"Nor will you worship that which I worship.''
6.
     
"To you be your religion, and to me my religion.''
3
The Declaration of Innocence from Shirk
This Surah is the Surah of disavowal (renunciation) from the deeds of the idolators. It
commands a complete disavowal of that.
Allah's statement,
ʆ      ١
Say: O disbelievers!
includes every disbeliever on the face of the earth, however, this statement is
particularly directed towards the disbelievers of the Quraysh.
It has been said that in their ignorance they invited the Messenger of Allah to
worship their idols for a year and they would (in turn) worship his God for a year.
Therefore, Allah revealed this Surah and in it
He commanded His Messenger to disavow himself from their religion
completely
Allah said,
     ٢
I worship not that which you worship.
meaning, statues and rival gods.
    ʋ   ٣
Nor will you worship whom I worship.
and He is Allah Alone, Who has no partner. So the word Ma (what) here
means Man (who).
Then Allah says,
    ʋ   ٤
    ʋ   ٥
And I shall not worship that which you are worshipping.
Nor will you worship whom I worship.
meaning, `I do not worship according to your worship, which means that I do not
go along with it or follow it. I only worship Allah in the manner in which He loves
and is pleased with.'
Thus, Allah says,     ʋ    (Nor will you worship whom I worship.)
meaning, `you do not follow the commands of Allah and His Legislation in His
worship. Rather, you have invented something out of the promptings of your own
souls.'
This is as Allah says,
4
                   ʐ   
They follow but a guess and that which they themselves desire,
whereas there has surely come to them the guidance from their Lord!
(53:23)
Therefore, the disavowal is from all of what they are involved. For certainly the
worshipper must have a god whom he worships and set acts of worship that he
follows to get to him. So the Messenger and his followers worship Allah according to
what He has legislated. This is why the statement of Islam is
"There is no God worthy of being worshipped except Allah, and Muhammad is
the Messenger of Allah.''
This means that there is no (true) object of worship except Allah and there is
no path to Him (i.e., way of worshipping Him) other than that which the
Messenger came with.
The idolaters worship other than Allah, with acts of worship that Allah has not
allowed. This is why the Messenger said to them,
     ٦
To you be your religion, and to me my religion.
This is similar to Allah's statement,
                            ʄ
And if they belie you, say:
"For me are my deeds and for you are your deeds! You are innocent of
what I do, and I am innocent of what you do!'' (10:41)
and He said,
       
To us our deeds, and to you your deeds. (28:55)
Al-Bukhari said,
"It has been said,
(To you be your religion.) means disbelief.
  (and to me my religion.) means, Islam.
This is the end of the Tafsir of Surah Al-Kafirun, and all praise and blessings are due
to Allah.
*********
© Copy Rights:
Zahid Javed Rana, Abid Javed Rana
Lahore, Pakistan
www.quran4u.com

More Related Content

What's hot

Saheeh Salat ul Nabi -English
Saheeh Salat ul Nabi -EnglishSaheeh Salat ul Nabi -English
Azan (adhan) athan www.scmuslim.com
Azan (adhan) athan www.scmuslim.comAzan (adhan) athan www.scmuslim.com
Azan (adhan) athan www.scmuslim.comscmuslim
 
En hadith is_proof_itself_in_belief_laws
En hadith is_proof_itself_in_belief_lawsEn hadith is_proof_itself_in_belief_laws
En hadith is_proof_itself_in_belief_lawsTengku Puteh Tippi
 
Al Istiqaamah -Uprightness and Steadfastness | Taalib ibn Tyson Al Britaanee
Al Istiqaamah -Uprightness and Steadfastness | Taalib ibn Tyson Al BritaaneeAl Istiqaamah -Uprightness and Steadfastness | Taalib ibn Tyson Al Britaanee
Al Istiqaamah -Uprightness and Steadfastness | Taalib ibn Tyson Al Britaanee
Caller To Islam / الداعية الإسلامي
 
The sutra, a prequisite for the muslim performing fard salat
The sutra, a prequisite for the muslim performing fard salatThe sutra, a prequisite for the muslim performing fard salat
The sutra, a prequisite for the muslim performing fard salatscmuslim
 
Explanation of the Creed (Kitaab Sharh us-Sunnah) - Imam barbaharee
Explanation of the Creed (Kitaab Sharh us-Sunnah) - Imam barbahareeExplanation of the Creed (Kitaab Sharh us-Sunnah) - Imam barbaharee
Explanation of the Creed (Kitaab Sharh us-Sunnah) - Imam barbaharee
Zaffer Khan
 
Rulings on Fasting
Rulings on Fasting Rulings on Fasting
Rulings on Fasting MuQeet
 
[Salafi publications] reading in kashf al shubhaat part 11
[Salafi publications] reading in kashf al shubhaat part 11[Salafi publications] reading in kashf al shubhaat part 11
[Salafi publications] reading in kashf al shubhaat part 11
Khalid Abdul Kareem
 
The 9 Conditions of Salaat
The 9 Conditions of SalaatThe 9 Conditions of Salaat
The 9 Conditions of Salaat
TJ Homeschooling
 
Salat al khawf the fear prayer in islam
Salat al khawf the fear prayer in islamSalat al khawf the fear prayer in islam
Salat al khawf the fear prayer in islam
scmuslim
 
Performing the fajr salat
Performing the fajr salatPerforming the fajr salat
Performing the fajr salat
scmuslim
 
The Fundamentals of Belief, an abridgement of the 3 Fundamental Principles
The Fundamentals of Belief, an abridgement of the 3 Fundamental PrinciplesThe Fundamentals of Belief, an abridgement of the 3 Fundamental Principles
The Fundamentals of Belief, an abridgement of the 3 Fundamental Principles
Nerd Of ...
 
Ramadan reflections Dr. Bilal Philips || Australian Islamic Library || www....
Ramadan reflections   Dr. Bilal Philips || Australian Islamic Library || www....Ramadan reflections   Dr. Bilal Philips || Australian Islamic Library || www....
Ramadan reflections Dr. Bilal Philips || Australian Islamic Library || www....
Muhammad Nabeel Musharraf
 
The Three Fundamental Principles by Muhammad Adbul-Wahab
The Three Fundamental Principles by Muhammad Adbul-WahabThe Three Fundamental Principles by Muhammad Adbul-Wahab
The Three Fundamental Principles by Muhammad Adbul-Wahab
Nerd Of ...
 
Seeking Forgiveness
Seeking ForgivenessSeeking Forgiveness
Seeking Forgiveness
Nerd Of ...
 
Steadfast
SteadfastSteadfast
Steadfast
brighteyes
 
The Most Beautiful Names Belong To “Allah” (ﷻ)
The Most Beautiful Names Belong To “Allah” (ﷻ)The Most Beautiful Names Belong To “Allah” (ﷻ)
The Most Beautiful Names Belong To “Allah” (ﷻ)
Caller To Islam / الداعية الإسلامي
 
Ramadhan 7
Ramadhan 7Ramadhan 7
Ramadhan 7
self
 
Salah(2) Conditions
Salah(2) ConditionsSalah(2) Conditions
Salah(2) Conditions
Islamiculture
 

What's hot (20)

Sunnah authority
Sunnah authoritySunnah authority
Sunnah authority
 
Saheeh Salat ul Nabi -English
Saheeh Salat ul Nabi -EnglishSaheeh Salat ul Nabi -English
Saheeh Salat ul Nabi -English
 
Azan (adhan) athan www.scmuslim.com
Azan (adhan) athan www.scmuslim.comAzan (adhan) athan www.scmuslim.com
Azan (adhan) athan www.scmuslim.com
 
En hadith is_proof_itself_in_belief_laws
En hadith is_proof_itself_in_belief_lawsEn hadith is_proof_itself_in_belief_laws
En hadith is_proof_itself_in_belief_laws
 
Al Istiqaamah -Uprightness and Steadfastness | Taalib ibn Tyson Al Britaanee
Al Istiqaamah -Uprightness and Steadfastness | Taalib ibn Tyson Al BritaaneeAl Istiqaamah -Uprightness and Steadfastness | Taalib ibn Tyson Al Britaanee
Al Istiqaamah -Uprightness and Steadfastness | Taalib ibn Tyson Al Britaanee
 
The sutra, a prequisite for the muslim performing fard salat
The sutra, a prequisite for the muslim performing fard salatThe sutra, a prequisite for the muslim performing fard salat
The sutra, a prequisite for the muslim performing fard salat
 
Explanation of the Creed (Kitaab Sharh us-Sunnah) - Imam barbaharee
Explanation of the Creed (Kitaab Sharh us-Sunnah) - Imam barbahareeExplanation of the Creed (Kitaab Sharh us-Sunnah) - Imam barbaharee
Explanation of the Creed (Kitaab Sharh us-Sunnah) - Imam barbaharee
 
Rulings on Fasting
Rulings on Fasting Rulings on Fasting
Rulings on Fasting
 
[Salafi publications] reading in kashf al shubhaat part 11
[Salafi publications] reading in kashf al shubhaat part 11[Salafi publications] reading in kashf al shubhaat part 11
[Salafi publications] reading in kashf al shubhaat part 11
 
The 9 Conditions of Salaat
The 9 Conditions of SalaatThe 9 Conditions of Salaat
The 9 Conditions of Salaat
 
Salat al khawf the fear prayer in islam
Salat al khawf the fear prayer in islamSalat al khawf the fear prayer in islam
Salat al khawf the fear prayer in islam
 
Performing the fajr salat
Performing the fajr salatPerforming the fajr salat
Performing the fajr salat
 
The Fundamentals of Belief, an abridgement of the 3 Fundamental Principles
The Fundamentals of Belief, an abridgement of the 3 Fundamental PrinciplesThe Fundamentals of Belief, an abridgement of the 3 Fundamental Principles
The Fundamentals of Belief, an abridgement of the 3 Fundamental Principles
 
Ramadan reflections Dr. Bilal Philips || Australian Islamic Library || www....
Ramadan reflections   Dr. Bilal Philips || Australian Islamic Library || www....Ramadan reflections   Dr. Bilal Philips || Australian Islamic Library || www....
Ramadan reflections Dr. Bilal Philips || Australian Islamic Library || www....
 
The Three Fundamental Principles by Muhammad Adbul-Wahab
The Three Fundamental Principles by Muhammad Adbul-WahabThe Three Fundamental Principles by Muhammad Adbul-Wahab
The Three Fundamental Principles by Muhammad Adbul-Wahab
 
Seeking Forgiveness
Seeking ForgivenessSeeking Forgiveness
Seeking Forgiveness
 
Steadfast
SteadfastSteadfast
Steadfast
 
The Most Beautiful Names Belong To “Allah” (ﷻ)
The Most Beautiful Names Belong To “Allah” (ﷻ)The Most Beautiful Names Belong To “Allah” (ﷻ)
The Most Beautiful Names Belong To “Allah” (ﷻ)
 
Ramadhan 7
Ramadhan 7Ramadhan 7
Ramadhan 7
 
Salah(2) Conditions
Salah(2) ConditionsSalah(2) Conditions
Salah(2) Conditions
 

Similar to 109 kafirun

112 ikhlas
112 ikhlas112 ikhlas
112 ikhlas
Shahedur
 
Connection to allah 24_7
Connection to allah 24_7Connection to allah 24_7
Connection to allah 24_7
Shariful Islam
 
Al wasiyyat ul-kubra-sheikh-ul-islam_ibn_taymiyyah
Al wasiyyat ul-kubra-sheikh-ul-islam_ibn_taymiyyahAl wasiyyat ul-kubra-sheikh-ul-islam_ibn_taymiyyah
Al wasiyyat ul-kubra-sheikh-ul-islam_ibn_taymiyyah
Islamic Library
 
Notes from Three Fundamntal Principles
Notes from Three Fundamntal PrinciplesNotes from Three Fundamntal Principles
Notes from Three Fundamntal Principles
Zaffer Khan
 
The Sacred Hadith.
The Sacred Hadith.The Sacred Hadith.
The Sacred Hadith.Eddie Aman
 
Notes On 'Three Fundamental Principles' Explained by Sheikh Turki Binali
Notes On 'Three Fundamental Principles' Explained by Sheikh Turki BinaliNotes On 'Three Fundamental Principles' Explained by Sheikh Turki Binali
Notes On 'Three Fundamental Principles' Explained by Sheikh Turki Binali
Maktaba As-Sunna
 
Tafsir surah al-fatiha
Tafsir   surah al-fatihaTafsir   surah al-fatiha
Tafsir surah al-fatihaShahedur
 
En the authentic_creed
En the authentic_creedEn the authentic_creed
En the authentic_creedLoveofpeople
 
Tafsir Surat Al-Fatihah
Tafsir Surat Al-FatihahTafsir Surat Al-Fatihah
Tafsir Surat Al-Fatihah
Mohamad Sani
 
Take your Beliefs from the Quran and Sunnah
Take your Beliefs from the Quran and SunnahTake your Beliefs from the Quran and Sunnah
Take your Beliefs from the Quran and Sunnah
Zaffer Khan
 
Book 2 purification (kitab al−taharah)
Book 2 purification (kitab al−taharah)Book 2 purification (kitab al−taharah)
Book 2 purification (kitab al−taharah)
FAHIM AKTHAR ULLAL
 
Wahabbis exposed
Wahabbis exposedWahabbis exposed
Wahabbis exposed
Ehsaan Haq
 
The nullifiers of islam
The nullifiers of islamThe nullifiers of islam
The nullifiers of islam
Khalid Abdul Kareem
 
Islam 101 Basic Islam
Islam 101 Basic IslamIslam 101 Basic Islam
Islam 101 Basic Islam
Shariful Islam
 
Take Your Beliefs From Quran and Sunnah
Take Your Beliefs From Quran and SunnahTake Your Beliefs From Quran and Sunnah
Take Your Beliefs From Quran and Sunnah
Caller To Islam / الداعية الإسلامي
 
The Authentic Creed
The Authentic CreedThe Authentic Creed
The authentic creed
The authentic creedThe authentic creed
The authentic creedShahedur
 
The most beautiful names belong to allah
The most beautiful names belong to allahThe most beautiful names belong to allah
The most beautiful names belong to allah
Noor Al Islam
 
The most beautiful names belong to allah
The most beautiful names belong to allahThe most beautiful names belong to allah
The most beautiful names belong to allah
Noor Al Islam
 

Similar to 109 kafirun (20)

112 ikhlas
112 ikhlas112 ikhlas
112 ikhlas
 
Connection to allah 24_7
Connection to allah 24_7Connection to allah 24_7
Connection to allah 24_7
 
Al wasiyyat ul-kubra-sheikh-ul-islam_ibn_taymiyyah
Al wasiyyat ul-kubra-sheikh-ul-islam_ibn_taymiyyahAl wasiyyat ul-kubra-sheikh-ul-islam_ibn_taymiyyah
Al wasiyyat ul-kubra-sheikh-ul-islam_ibn_taymiyyah
 
Notes from Three Fundamntal Principles
Notes from Three Fundamntal PrinciplesNotes from Three Fundamntal Principles
Notes from Three Fundamntal Principles
 
The Sacred Hadith.
The Sacred Hadith.The Sacred Hadith.
The Sacred Hadith.
 
Notes On 'Three Fundamental Principles' Explained by Sheikh Turki Binali
Notes On 'Three Fundamental Principles' Explained by Sheikh Turki BinaliNotes On 'Three Fundamental Principles' Explained by Sheikh Turki Binali
Notes On 'Three Fundamental Principles' Explained by Sheikh Turki Binali
 
Tafsir surah al-fatiha
Tafsir   surah al-fatihaTafsir   surah al-fatiha
Tafsir surah al-fatiha
 
En the authentic_creed
En the authentic_creedEn the authentic_creed
En the authentic_creed
 
Tafsir Surat Al-Fatihah
Tafsir Surat Al-FatihahTafsir Surat Al-Fatihah
Tafsir Surat Al-Fatihah
 
Take your Beliefs from the Quran and Sunnah
Take your Beliefs from the Quran and SunnahTake your Beliefs from the Quran and Sunnah
Take your Beliefs from the Quran and Sunnah
 
Book 2 purification (kitab al−taharah)
Book 2 purification (kitab al−taharah)Book 2 purification (kitab al−taharah)
Book 2 purification (kitab al−taharah)
 
Wahabbis exposed
Wahabbis exposedWahabbis exposed
Wahabbis exposed
 
The nullifiers of islam
The nullifiers of islamThe nullifiers of islam
The nullifiers of islam
 
Islam 101 Basic Islam
Islam 101 Basic IslamIslam 101 Basic Islam
Islam 101 Basic Islam
 
Take Your Beliefs From Quran and Sunnah
Take Your Beliefs From Quran and SunnahTake Your Beliefs From Quran and Sunnah
Take Your Beliefs From Quran and Sunnah
 
The Authentic Creed
The Authentic CreedThe Authentic Creed
The Authentic Creed
 
The authentic creed
The authentic creedThe authentic creed
The authentic creed
 
The most beautiful names belong to allah
The most beautiful names belong to allahThe most beautiful names belong to allah
The most beautiful names belong to allah
 
The most beautiful names belong to allah
The most beautiful names belong to allahThe most beautiful names belong to allah
The most beautiful names belong to allah
 
Nawawi 40-piety-trust-in-allah
Nawawi 40-piety-trust-in-allahNawawi 40-piety-trust-in-allah
Nawawi 40-piety-trust-in-allah
 

More from Shahedur

084 inshiqaq
084 inshiqaq084 inshiqaq
084 inshiqaqShahedur
 
051 dahriyat
051 dahriyat051 dahriyat
051 dahriyatShahedur
 
101 qariah
101 qariah101 qariah
101 qariah
Shahedur
 
108 kawthar
108 kawthar108 kawthar
108 kawthar
Shahedur
 
094 nashrah
094 nashrah094 nashrah
094 nashrah
Shahedur
 
098 bayyinah
098 bayyinah098 bayyinah
098 bayyinah
Shahedur
 
104 humazah
104 humazah104 humazah
104 humazah
Shahedur
 
106 quraish
106 quraish106 quraish
106 quraish
Shahedur
 
088 ghashiyah
088 ghashiyah088 ghashiyah
088 ghashiyahShahedur
 
080 abasa
080 abasa080 abasa
080 abasa
Shahedur
 
113 114 falaq, nas
113 114 falaq, nas113 114 falaq, nas
113 114 falaq, nas
Shahedur
 
102 takathur
102 takathur102 takathur
102 takathur
Shahedur
 
110 nasr
110 nasr110 nasr
110 nasr
Shahedur
 
064 taghabun
064 taghabun064 taghabun
064 taghabunShahedur
 
082 infitar
082 infitar082 infitar
082 infitarShahedur
 
099 zalzalah
099 zalzalah099 zalzalah
099 zalzalah
Shahedur
 

More from Shahedur (20)

084 inshiqaq
084 inshiqaq084 inshiqaq
084 inshiqaq
 
051 dahriyat
051 dahriyat051 dahriyat
051 dahriyat
 
101 qariah
101 qariah101 qariah
101 qariah
 
108 kawthar
108 kawthar108 kawthar
108 kawthar
 
094 nashrah
094 nashrah094 nashrah
094 nashrah
 
098 bayyinah
098 bayyinah098 bayyinah
098 bayyinah
 
093 duha
093 duha093 duha
093 duha
 
104 humazah
104 humazah104 humazah
104 humazah
 
106 quraish
106 quraish106 quraish
106 quraish
 
086 tariq
086 tariq086 tariq
086 tariq
 
088 ghashiyah
088 ghashiyah088 ghashiyah
088 ghashiyah
 
080 abasa
080 abasa080 abasa
080 abasa
 
113 114 falaq, nas
113 114 falaq, nas113 114 falaq, nas
113 114 falaq, nas
 
102 takathur
102 takathur102 takathur
102 takathur
 
110 nasr
110 nasr110 nasr
110 nasr
 
064 taghabun
064 taghabun064 taghabun
064 taghabun
 
085 buruj
085 buruj085 buruj
085 buruj
 
092 layl
092 layl092 layl
092 layl
 
082 infitar
082 infitar082 infitar
082 infitar
 
099 zalzalah
099 zalzalah099 zalzalah
099 zalzalah
 

Recently uploaded

A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
CarlosHernanMontoyab2
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
vaibhavrinwa19
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
timhan337
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Po-Chuan Chen
 

Recently uploaded (20)

A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
 

109 kafirun

  • 1. Tafsir Ibn Kathir Alama Imad ud Din Ibn Kathir Tafsir ibn Kathir, is a classic Sunni Islam Tafsir (commentary of the Qur'an) by Imad ud Din Ibn Kathir. It is considered to be a summary of the earlier Tafsir al-Tabari. It is popular because it uses Hadith to explain each verse and chapter of the Qur'an… Surah Kafirun The Recitation of these Surahs in the Optional Prayers It has been confirmed in Sahih Muslim from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah recited this Surah (Al-Kafirun) and  ȸ     (Say: "He is Allah One.'' (Surah: 112)), in the two Rakahs of Tawaf. It is also recorded in Sahih Muslim in a Hadith of Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah recited these two Surahs in the two Rakahs (optional prayer) of the Morning prayer. Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah recited in the two Rakahs before the Morning prayer and the two Rakahs after the Sunset prayer on approximately ten or twenty different occasions, ʆ       (Say: "O Al-Kafirun!'') and  ȸ     (Say: " He is Allah One.'' (Surah: 112)). Ahmad also recorded that Ibn Umar said, "I watched the Prophet twenty-four or twenty-five times reciting in the two Rakahs before the Morning prayer and the two Rakahs after the Sunset prayer, ʆ       (Say: "O Al-Kafirun!'') and  ȸ    ٌ (Say: "He is Allah One.'') (Surah: 112))." Ahmad recorded that Ibn `Umar said, "I watched the Prophet for a month and he would recite in the two Rakahs before the Morning prayer, ʆ       (Say: "O Al-Kafirun!'') and  ȸ     (Say: " He is Allah One.'' (Surah: 112)).
  • 2. 2 This was also recorded by At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and An-Nasa'i. At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan.'' It has already been mentioned previously in a Hadith that it (Surah Al-Kafirun) is equivalent to a fourth of the Qur'an and Az-Zalzalah is equivalent to a fourth of the Qur'an. Surah Kafirun (The Disbelievers)    ȸ   In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 1. ʆ       Say: "O disbelievers!'' 2.       "I worship not that which you worship.'' 3. ʋ       "Nor will you worship whom I worship.'' 4.     ʋ    "And I shall not worship that which you are worshipping.'' 5.     ʋ    "Nor will you worship that which I worship.'' 6.       "To you be your religion, and to me my religion.''
  • 3. 3 The Declaration of Innocence from Shirk This Surah is the Surah of disavowal (renunciation) from the deeds of the idolators. It commands a complete disavowal of that. Allah's statement, ʆ      ١ Say: O disbelievers! includes every disbeliever on the face of the earth, however, this statement is particularly directed towards the disbelievers of the Quraysh. It has been said that in their ignorance they invited the Messenger of Allah to worship their idols for a year and they would (in turn) worship his God for a year. Therefore, Allah revealed this Surah and in it He commanded His Messenger to disavow himself from their religion completely Allah said,      ٢ I worship not that which you worship. meaning, statues and rival gods.     ʋ   ٣ Nor will you worship whom I worship. and He is Allah Alone, Who has no partner. So the word Ma (what) here means Man (who). Then Allah says,     ʋ   ٤     ʋ   ٥ And I shall not worship that which you are worshipping. Nor will you worship whom I worship. meaning, `I do not worship according to your worship, which means that I do not go along with it or follow it. I only worship Allah in the manner in which He loves and is pleased with.' Thus, Allah says,     ʋ    (Nor will you worship whom I worship.) meaning, `you do not follow the commands of Allah and His Legislation in His worship. Rather, you have invented something out of the promptings of your own souls.' This is as Allah says,
  • 4. 4                    ʐ    They follow but a guess and that which they themselves desire, whereas there has surely come to them the guidance from their Lord! (53:23) Therefore, the disavowal is from all of what they are involved. For certainly the worshipper must have a god whom he worships and set acts of worship that he follows to get to him. So the Messenger and his followers worship Allah according to what He has legislated. This is why the statement of Islam is "There is no God worthy of being worshipped except Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.'' This means that there is no (true) object of worship except Allah and there is no path to Him (i.e., way of worshipping Him) other than that which the Messenger came with. The idolaters worship other than Allah, with acts of worship that Allah has not allowed. This is why the Messenger said to them,      ٦ To you be your religion, and to me my religion. This is similar to Allah's statement,                             ʄ And if they belie you, say: "For me are my deeds and for you are your deeds! You are innocent of what I do, and I am innocent of what you do!'' (10:41) and He said,         To us our deeds, and to you your deeds. (28:55) Al-Bukhari said, "It has been said, (To you be your religion.) means disbelief.   (and to me my religion.) means, Islam. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surah Al-Kafirun, and all praise and blessings are due to Allah. ********* © Copy Rights: Zahid Javed Rana, Abid Javed Rana Lahore, Pakistan www.quran4u.com