This document describes an automatic garden watering system. It uses sensors to monitor humidity and temperature, and sprinklers to water different areas sequentially. Grass is watered for 4 seconds, then flowers for 10 seconds, then trees for 18 seconds, with 10 ms timers to control each section. The system ensures adequate watering of the entire garden based on environmental conditions.
Slide ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana komponen dari Engine Management System dan berbagai komponen lainnya yang ada ada kendaraan mobil Toyota Soluna, semoga dengan ini bisa membantu.
AC-AC Voltage Controller of Power Supply for Heater on Drying SystemTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The coconut fruits is very useful to be processed into cooking oil and it can meet the needs of
cooking for Indonesia people, But before the coconuts processed into oil , The coconuts should be dried
first. Usually the drying process is manually, that is dried in the sun. Unfortunately this way is not hygienic
and can’t b e done continuously, causing the coconut fungus overgrow. This paper proposes methode to
solve the problem above.This research makes the dryer coconut fruitssystem by using the heater.Dryer
system used for dry some coconut fruits that must be reduced the water content up to 5%, this dry
coconutis called copra. System requires heater which will be regulated the temperature. Heater
temperature setting is done by adjusting the heater supply voltage, and this is the task of ac to ac voltage
controller. Ac to ac voltage controller is a circuit converter is capable converting ac voltage with value 220
Vrms at 50 Hz frequency and have waveform pure sinusoidal become ac voltage frequency at 50 Hz with
an output voltage suitable with our need but the voltage waveform not impure sinusoidal or defective as a
result firing angle effects. The output voltage which we set determines the value of the heater temperature.
The output voltage is set from the firing angle of the triac component using the addition and decreasing
angle values. Based on the results of experiments that have been done, if the drying chamber which has
volume 135.2 liters and the temperature regulated at 700 C then the heater with a power requirement of
400 W should receive supply 216 V from ac to ac voltage controller. So the triac of ac to ac voltage
controller fired on 0.55 radians so that the to ac voltage controller that gets 220 V input voltage can
produce 216 V output voltage.
Slide ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana komponen dari Engine Management System dan berbagai komponen lainnya yang ada ada kendaraan mobil Toyota Soluna, semoga dengan ini bisa membantu.
AC-AC Voltage Controller of Power Supply for Heater on Drying SystemTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The coconut fruits is very useful to be processed into cooking oil and it can meet the needs of
cooking for Indonesia people, But before the coconuts processed into oil , The coconuts should be dried
first. Usually the drying process is manually, that is dried in the sun. Unfortunately this way is not hygienic
and can’t b e done continuously, causing the coconut fungus overgrow. This paper proposes methode to
solve the problem above.This research makes the dryer coconut fruitssystem by using the heater.Dryer
system used for dry some coconut fruits that must be reduced the water content up to 5%, this dry
coconutis called copra. System requires heater which will be regulated the temperature. Heater
temperature setting is done by adjusting the heater supply voltage, and this is the task of ac to ac voltage
controller. Ac to ac voltage controller is a circuit converter is capable converting ac voltage with value 220
Vrms at 50 Hz frequency and have waveform pure sinusoidal become ac voltage frequency at 50 Hz with
an output voltage suitable with our need but the voltage waveform not impure sinusoidal or defective as a
result firing angle effects. The output voltage which we set determines the value of the heater temperature.
The output voltage is set from the firing angle of the triac component using the addition and decreasing
angle values. Based on the results of experiments that have been done, if the drying chamber which has
volume 135.2 liters and the temperature regulated at 700 C then the heater with a power requirement of
400 W should receive supply 216 V from ac to ac voltage controller. So the triac of ac to ac voltage
controller fired on 0.55 radians so that the to ac voltage controller that gets 220 V input voltage can
produce 216 V output voltage.
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A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
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HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
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Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
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It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
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Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
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1. Solution Description
In this example as I mentioned there should be a latching system to keep the
gate open and close it after a car passes through. Here I00 is the infrared
sensor that takes the command from the remote control. As it get the
command it opens the gate Q01 and at the same time it will activated the 20
second timer T33
I0.0
Q0.1
SET
101
I0.0
T33
2000 10ms
2. Solution Description Continued
After 20 second the timer activate the switch I01 which will reset the
output Q01, in other words it will close the gate. But this example does
not finish here. A sensor is required to keep the gate open if a car is still
in the gate way. So an other infrared sensor I02 is used here to keep the
gate open and it is connected to Q01.
I0.1
Q0.1
Reset
T33
102
M0.1
I0.2
Q0.1
3. Example four
Automatic water sprinkler system of a garden
This example is based on Automatic water
sprinkler system of a garden. It delivers water to
grass, flowers and trees. Watering of whole
garden depends upon humidity and temperature
conditions which are adjustable.
103
5. Example Continued
This example is one of the most complicated examples in this presentation. Here the
water sprinkler system (Q0.0) starts to work when either temperature sensor(I0.0) or
humidity sensor (I0.1) send a signal to it. In this scenario grass will be water first
(water the grass Q0.1) fro 4 second (it is assumed very small for simplicity) and then
flowers will be water (water the flowers Q0.2) for 10 second and at last trees will be
watered (water the trees Q0.3) for 18 seconds. Since it is required to avoid pressure
drop in the water line ,each section is separated and here the order to water this
garden is given: First grass, second flowers and third trees.
105
6. Example Continued
Here you can see that either temperature sensor I0.0 or humidity sensor I0.1 can turn
on the sprinkler system (Q0.0). If the humidity or temperature falls below a specific
point the system will start working.
106
8. Example Continued
In this Example it is needed to water the grass for 4 seconds. Since the increment is 10
ms, it is written 400ms in the timer. The input is assume to be the Q0.0 which was the
switch for sprinkler system. Here it is assumed that if the sprinkler is on, the output
Q0.1 will also become on and it will remain on for 4 seconds. If you take a look at the
ladder diagram you will see that the input Q0.0 turn the timer on and it will count 4
seconds until it breaks the second line.
108
10. Example Continued
Since the input switch Q0.0 turn on all the timers in this ladder diagram at the same
time it is required to add the time for watering of each section with the time elapsed
in the previous sequence. For example although it is required to water the flowers
for only 10 second but in the timer it is written 1400ms with the increment 10 ms
which will eventually be equal to 14 second. Now if you subtract 14 seconds from 4
second (the time required for the first section) you will get the required time which
is 10 seconds. There is one more important parameter here. In the ladder diagram it
is written if the first section is done start the second section. You can see this in the
second line of the ladder diagram. The output here is Q0.2 which is assumed for
watering flowers.
110