1 Quantitative Analysis Project: Assignment Overview Social support is critical to the well-being of children and adolescents (Hughes, 2011). Positive relationships with others promote health, self-esteem and prosocial behavior (Cohen, Gottlieb, & Underwood, 2000). Additionally, socially supportive relationships can buffer the harmful effects of stressful life events, such as an illness, conflict, or parental divorce. The home and school contexts are the two primary sources of support for most children (Harter, 2012). Unfortunately, many children do not receive the support they need from these sources (Zelkowitz, 1987). Given the importance of social support, researchers are currently exploring other potential sources of support in the broader community. The purpose of this study is to explore the church as one such potential source of positive relationships, love and affirmation for children by studying the effects of a relationship-based children’s ministry model. Background Every Generation Ministries (EGM) is an international non-profit organization that trains and resources church children’s workers on six different continents. The churches in many of the countries where EGM works lack a cohesive model for children’s ministry and tend to follow cultural norms when ministering to children. For example, churches in Eastern Europe, which are part of the former Soviet Bloc, are more likely to provide lecture-based instruction focused on memorization with little opportunity for interaction or relationship-building. EGM develops national ministry teams which provide leadership development programs and Bible teaching resources for children’s workers in local churches. The ministry model is focused on spiritually transforming children through innovative instructional experiences, positive relationships with adults and peers, small group discussion, 2 and application opportunities. These pedagogical features are theorized to promote social support transmission. Prior literature in the school context has found that positive student relationships with adults and peers can be promoted through smaller learning communities (McNeely et al., 2002) and the explicit teaching of prosocial behavior (Osterman, 2000), both of which are meaningful components of the EGM model. Furthermore, child-centered teaching, comparable to the child-focused elements of the EGM ministry model, have been associated with a greater sense of classroom community in public schools (Solomon et al., 1996). The Present Study In order to evaluate whether it is accomplishing its mission, EGM initiated the Crucible Project. The Crucible Project is an effort to apply behavioral science research methods to evaluate and improve the ministry. In a pilot study conducted in Chile, a partner church collected survey data from the children in its children’s program before and after receiving training and resourc ...