1- Photosynthesis is broken up into two major reactions- Which one use.pdf
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1. Photosynthesis is broken up into two major reactions. Which one uses light and water to create ATP and harvest electrons? a. Light independent reaction b.Light dependent reaction 2. In the light dependent reaction ___________________. a. Water is created and used to oxidize NADPH b. Water is split and the electrons are used to create a hydrogen ion gradient to power the ATP synthase c. The enzyme Rubisco is able to fixate carbon dioxide d. Oxygen combines with hydrogen atoms to create a water source to supply electrons for the oxidation of NADPH 3. The initial step of the Calvin cycle involves the bonds of ___________ to RuBP. a. chlorophyll b. water c. oxygen d. carbon dioxide 4. Organisms that create their own food using light as a catalyst are called______where as organisms that consume organic matter are referred to as____ _ Answer choices: chemoautotrophs, heterotrophs, photoautrotrophs. 5. ____ and_____ are the two main products that result from photosynthesis. Answer choices for the first blank: Water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, proteins Answer choices for the second blank: Water, carbon dioxide, glucose, electrons .
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Study Guide Chapter 10-Answers!
10.1 Photosythesis_______________________________________________________
1A. Write the overall reaction (major reactants and major products) for photosysthesis:
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B. Where is each reactant used (light reactions or Calvin cycle?)
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Water= light reactions (when it is “split” the electrons in the bonds of water are used to replace the electrons lost from the P680 reaction center)
CO2= Calvin cycle
C. Where is each product produced (light reactions or Calvin cycle?)
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Glucose= Calvin cycle
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Hetero- rely on autotrophs for food
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Any photosynthetic part of the tree. Leaves are the main photosynthetic organs in the tree.
B. How many chloroplasts does a typical mesophyll cell hold? 30-40
C. What pigment gives a leaf its green color? chlorophyll
D. Where exactly is this pigment located? Within chloroplasts
E. How does carbon dioxide enter the leaf? Through stomata in the leaves
4. Chloroplast structure: Name all components of the chloroplast and describe their orientation relative to one another. Start at the outer membrane and end inside a thylakoid.
Outer membrane
Intermembrane space
Inner membrane
Stroma
Thylakoid membrane
Thylakoid space
5. Identify the two main stages of photosynthesis and where these stages occur respectively. Also describe how the two stages are dependent on one another.
Stage 1= Light reactions- in thylakoid membranes and thylakoid space, the main products of this stage are some the main reactants of the next stage
Stage 2= Calvin cycle- in stroma, some of the products of this stage are some of the main reactants for stage 1.
10.2 Light Rxns. Chemical Energy of Sun ( ATP and NADPH____________________
6. Green light is _____reflected______________ (reflected/absorbed) by a chloroplast, giving it its green color.
7. What wavelengths of light are most effective in driving photosynthesis?
Violet and red
Briefly describe the experiment (discussed in the chapter and powerpoint for this chapter) that identified these wavelengths of light.
The plants produced high levels of oxygen (one of the major products of photosynthesis) when exposed to violet and red light and produced little to no oxygen when exposed to other wavelengths of light. This makes sense. Think about the photosystem reaction centers in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. P680 and P700, the letter “P” represents “photosystem” and the numbers refer to the wavelengths of light the photosystems absorb. Wavelengths 680 and 700 are both in the red range!
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Electrons in chlorophyll absorb energy and are “jumped” to higher energy level.
9. Photosystems: What are they and where are they located?
Light harvesting comp.
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This presentation was created by Stacey Odum in Richmond County, GA.
Intro to Photosynthesis.pdf
Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts and involves two phases - the light-dependent and light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reactions use energy from light to convert water to oxygen and produce ATP and NADPH. This occurs through the absorption of light by photosystems in the thylakoid membranes which creates a proton gradient, driving ATP synthase to produce ATP. The light-independent reactions then use ATP and NADPH to fix carbon from CO2 into glucose.
Chapter08 Revised
The document discusses various topics related to photosynthesis and energy transfer in living things:
- Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen through light-dependent and Calvin cycle reactions in chloroplasts.
- ATP is the universal energy currency in cells. It is produced through light-dependent reactions and used in the Calvin cycle to make carbohydrates.
- Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb light energy which is used to split water, producing electrons used to make ATP and NADPH for the Calvin cycle.
Study Guide Chapter 10-Answers!10.1 Photosythesis_______________.docx
Study Guide Chapter 10-Answers!
10.1 Photosythesis_______________________________________________________
1A. Write the overall reaction (major reactants and major products) for photosysthesis:
sunlight + water + CO2 ( O2 and glucose
B. Where is each reactant used (light reactions or Calvin cycle?)
Sunlight= light reactions
Water= light reactions (when it is “split” the electrons in the bonds of water are used to replace the electrons lost from the P680 reaction center)
CO2= Calvin cycle
C. Where is each product produced (light reactions or Calvin cycle?)
O2= light reactions (when water is “split”)
Glucose= Calvin cycle
2. Compare and contrast Autotrophs and Heterotrophs.
Auto- make their own food
Hetero- rely on autotrophs for food
3. A. Where would you most likely find mesophyll cells in a tree?
Any photosynthetic part of the tree. Leaves are the main photosynthetic organs in the tree.
B. How many chloroplasts does a typical mesophyll cell hold? 30-40
C. What pigment gives a leaf its green color? chlorophyll
D. Where exactly is this pigment located? Within chloroplasts
E. How does carbon dioxide enter the leaf? Through stomata in the leaves
4. Chloroplast structure: Name all components of the chloroplast and describe their orientation relative to one another. Start at the outer membrane and end inside a thylakoid.
Outer membrane
Intermembrane space
Inner membrane
Stroma
Thylakoid membrane
Thylakoid space
5. Identify the two main stages of photosynthesis and where these stages occur respectively. Also describe how the two stages are dependent on one another.
Stage 1= Light reactions- in thylakoid membranes and thylakoid space, the main products of this stage are some the main reactants of the next stage
Stage 2= Calvin cycle- in stroma, some of the products of this stage are some of the main reactants for stage 1.
10.2 Light Rxns. Chemical Energy of Sun ( ATP and NADPH____________________
6. Green light is _____reflected______________ (reflected/absorbed) by a chloroplast, giving it its green color.
7. What wavelengths of light are most effective in driving photosynthesis?
Violet and red
Briefly describe the experiment (discussed in the chapter and powerpoint for this chapter) that identified these wavelengths of light.
The plants produced high levels of oxygen (one of the major products of photosynthesis) when exposed to violet and red light and produced little to no oxygen when exposed to other wavelengths of light. This makes sense. Think about the photosystem reaction centers in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. P680 and P700, the letter “P” represents “photosystem” and the numbers refer to the wavelengths of light the photosystems absorb. Wavelengths 680 and 700 are both in the red range!
8. Describe what happens when chlorophyll absorbs light?
Electrons in chlorophyll absorb energy and are “jumped” to higher energy level.
9. Photosystems: What are they and where are they located?
Light harvesting comp.
Chapter 8 power point
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and energy in the form of glucose. It occurs in two stages - the light-dependent reactions where light energy is captured and used to produce ATP and NADPH, and the light-independent Calvin cycle where ATP and NADPH fuel the building of glucose molecules from carbon dioxide. Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb sunlight which is then used to split water, producing oxygen, protons and electrons. The electrons are passed through an electron transport chain which generates a proton gradient used for ATP synthesis.
Essay On Photosynthesis
This document discusses the process of photosynthesis. It occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert solar energy into chemical energy stored as glucose or other organic compounds. Photosynthesis provides the foundation for most food webs as it produces oxygen and energy in the form of glucose, which can then be converted to ATP through cellular respiration to power biological processes in other organisms. The rate of photosynthesis is influenced by several factors like the amount of chlorophyll and light intensity.
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Energy in the cell photosynthesis - cellular respiration
Energy in the cell photosynthesis - cellular respiration
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