1-) Describe the economic and social challenges currently faced by Germany’s government.
2-) Compare and contrast the Legislative Branches of Germany and the European Union
Solution
Political debates can hardly be more remote than those having opposed Angela Merkel and
Martin Schultz on September 3rd on the one hand and Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron
five months earlier on the other hand. True, German political debates are courteous and
consensual, if not boring – at least until now - but the relative economic health of each country
also had an impact on the tone of exchanges. While France is deeply anxious about globalization
- wondering whether it should move away from it or only seek protections –, about the
governance of the Eurozone or whether it must reform its welfare state, these topics do not make
the headlines in the German electoral campaign. Germany is indeed feeling comfortable on these
issues and would rather debate about the management of a prosperous economy, the opportunity
to cut taxes, or the number of immigrants the country needs, with employers complaining about
labour shortages.
However, in both countries, the debate is much lighter on long term challenges, such as the
sustainability of the French government debt and pension scheme or, in Germany, issues linked
to its ageing population, the preservation of its competitive advantage, which is often linked to a
social model that will eventually have to adapt to the uberisation era, as well as the over reliance
on its export markets’ growth.
Since 1998, unemployment decreased six times faster in Germany than in France
A comparative review of current economic conditions will help understand how two neighboring
countries, with closely intertwined economies and with a nearly stable exchange rate since 1983
can display such diverging political situations. In 1998, on the eve of the creation of the euro, the
GDP per capita of Germany, still impacted by the unification travail, was 3.9% lower than
France’s. In 2016, it was 4.3% higher. Since 1998, wealth increased by 26.1% in Germany, vs.
17.1% in France, which is a relative loss of approximately 8% (1). Even more striking, from
December 1998 to July 2016, the unemployment rate fell by 5.3 percentage points in Germany,
to 3.7% whereas it receded by only 0.9 point, to 9.8% (2), that is, a six times slower decline.
It is therefore not surprising that the debate in France revolves around \"how to change things\"
while in Germany, changes are sought only at the margin. In the latter, a hotly debated question
is the reduction of income inequalities, which widened between individuals and regions. Indeed,
despite important subsidy transfers from Western to Eastern Länder that persist up until today
through the solidarity tax, the west/east economic gap is far from being closed.
The German success, as a consequence of the crisis caused by unification…
How can we explain Germany’s impressive achievements ? The country that used to be r.
FDI GermanyName ID no. Unit code and name Lectur.docxssuser454af01
FDI Germany
Name:
ID no.
Unit code and name:
Lecturer name:
Assignment #
Due Date:
Executive Summary
Germany is an established European democracy that has a history of free and fair elections. Germany ranks higher than the United Kingdom with regard to accountability and voice. The labour market in the country is also quite flexible even despite the 2009 financial crisis. Nevertheless, the aging German population places a considerable weight on the healthcare system and the economy. Although the technical workforce in the country may be declining the SMEs in the country are quite innovative. The legal structure in Germany is very comprehensive. However, the country is still plagued by tax evasion. Considering the economic and political might of the country in the Eurozone and the world at large, Germany offers an attractive opportunity for foreign direct investment.
1.0 Introduction
Germany provides foreign investors with exciting international and national business and marketing perspectives. However, the costs are comparatively high. Costs include employment costs as measured using wage rates and social security charges. Therefore, successful foreign direct investment in Germany requires proper planning and sophisticated operation. The German economy represents almost all industries. Like other countries with highly skilled populations, high costs of employment and high-educated workers the best prospects come from providers of commercial, financial and technical services. The industries in Germany are dynamic and firms can expect room for growth. The country provides an equal opportunity to both domestic and foreign companies. It is important to note that the state provides substantial support in form of subsidies in research and development in order to spur the creation of new products. This report aims at presenting the benefits, risks and cost of investing in Germany (Germany Country Profile, 2013).
2.0 Outline
Analysis
Benefits
Risks
Costs
Political system
A strong democracy
A robust federal system
Right-wing extremism
Strained relationship with France
Formulation of EU banking Union
Corruption
Economic system
Highly competitive economy
Flexible labour market
Exposure from the Eurozone debt
Bank failure in the region
Slow foreign trade
Low local consumption
Legal system
Comprehensive legal and regulatory framework
Formal openness to FDI.
Overregulated service sector.
The country’s licensing and permit process is quite cumbersome
The taxation wedge is high.
3.0 Political system
3.1 Benefits
Germany is a stable democracy that has a constitution that stipulates the roles of the legislature, executive and judiciary. The federal government is the top most source of political authority despite that Germany has municipalities and states. The strong federal system has enabled the country to have a centralized rule for the formulation of fiscal, defence, monetary, internal security and legal policies. ...
Germany PestleIntroductionThe republic of Germany contains six.docxshericehewat
Germany Pestle
Introduction
The republic of Germany contains sixteen states that cover a three hundred and fifty-seven thousand and twenty-one square kilometers. The country has a population of eighty-one million eight hundred people. It is among the highest populated countries in Europe. It is also among the leading countries in terms of technology. Germany is the fourth largest in economic sector in the world. It is the second biggest exporter of good to other countries and is the third largest importer of goods from other counties therefore it is doing well all round in terms of economic growth in the world.
Political factors
Germany is republic that has it is democracy that whose political systems functions using a system called Grundgesetz. This system was published in the year nineteen ninety-four in the constitutional documentary. The country contains two parties that have existed since they gained democracy, they include, social democratic party and the Christian democratic union. They have helped in making the government into place and moving agendas that have enabled to maintain the stability of the country.
A global corruption indexes
Through the transparency test that was done Germany scored eighty points against hundred points that were reported by Transparency International on corruption perceptions index. Since nineteen ninety-five until two thousand and eight corruption index in Germany had averaged to seventy-nine point three five points whereas in nineteen ninety-six it was recorded as low as seventy-three points (Farooq, 2019).
A human right index
Human rights in Germany have high rights of protection since they are contained in the constitution and human right document.
Economic factors
As stated earlier Germany is among the leading countries that have a good economic structure whereby they enjoy position four when they are ranked in terms of economy. When the gross domestic product was focused in the year 2019 was set up to four points two trillion dollars that shows that the country is well equipped in economic growth. Nevertheless, there was a decline in the gross domestic product in the year 2018, this lead to slow industrial development in the country. Germany has a low unemployment rate which posts of three-point two percent of the huge population of the country.
Germany has an economy which is mixed up regarding being the top exporter in the world in the budget surplus. Despite, the country has suffered on the refugee crisis this has led to the decline of growth in the industries but since it has a good foundation of economy growth cannot be stopped. Germany has a small quantity of raw materials in their industrial section mostly it imports it is raw materials for manufacturing of products. Potash and lignite are the main sources of electric energy in Germany (Germany - Hofstede Insights., 2019). It is the main manufacturer of Mercedes Benz, BMW.T-Mobile they among the most regarded machines that are used in the wo ...
FDI GermanyName ID no. Unit code and name Lectur.docxssuser454af01
FDI Germany
Name:
ID no.
Unit code and name:
Lecturer name:
Assignment #
Due Date:
Executive Summary
Germany is an established European democracy that has a history of free and fair elections. Germany ranks higher than the United Kingdom with regard to accountability and voice. The labour market in the country is also quite flexible even despite the 2009 financial crisis. Nevertheless, the aging German population places a considerable weight on the healthcare system and the economy. Although the technical workforce in the country may be declining the SMEs in the country are quite innovative. The legal structure in Germany is very comprehensive. However, the country is still plagued by tax evasion. Considering the economic and political might of the country in the Eurozone and the world at large, Germany offers an attractive opportunity for foreign direct investment.
1.0 Introduction
Germany provides foreign investors with exciting international and national business and marketing perspectives. However, the costs are comparatively high. Costs include employment costs as measured using wage rates and social security charges. Therefore, successful foreign direct investment in Germany requires proper planning and sophisticated operation. The German economy represents almost all industries. Like other countries with highly skilled populations, high costs of employment and high-educated workers the best prospects come from providers of commercial, financial and technical services. The industries in Germany are dynamic and firms can expect room for growth. The country provides an equal opportunity to both domestic and foreign companies. It is important to note that the state provides substantial support in form of subsidies in research and development in order to spur the creation of new products. This report aims at presenting the benefits, risks and cost of investing in Germany (Germany Country Profile, 2013).
2.0 Outline
Analysis
Benefits
Risks
Costs
Political system
A strong democracy
A robust federal system
Right-wing extremism
Strained relationship with France
Formulation of EU banking Union
Corruption
Economic system
Highly competitive economy
Flexible labour market
Exposure from the Eurozone debt
Bank failure in the region
Slow foreign trade
Low local consumption
Legal system
Comprehensive legal and regulatory framework
Formal openness to FDI.
Overregulated service sector.
The country’s licensing and permit process is quite cumbersome
The taxation wedge is high.
3.0 Political system
3.1 Benefits
Germany is a stable democracy that has a constitution that stipulates the roles of the legislature, executive and judiciary. The federal government is the top most source of political authority despite that Germany has municipalities and states. The strong federal system has enabled the country to have a centralized rule for the formulation of fiscal, defence, monetary, internal security and legal policies. ...
Germany PestleIntroductionThe republic of Germany contains six.docxshericehewat
Germany Pestle
Introduction
The republic of Germany contains sixteen states that cover a three hundred and fifty-seven thousand and twenty-one square kilometers. The country has a population of eighty-one million eight hundred people. It is among the highest populated countries in Europe. It is also among the leading countries in terms of technology. Germany is the fourth largest in economic sector in the world. It is the second biggest exporter of good to other countries and is the third largest importer of goods from other counties therefore it is doing well all round in terms of economic growth in the world.
Political factors
Germany is republic that has it is democracy that whose political systems functions using a system called Grundgesetz. This system was published in the year nineteen ninety-four in the constitutional documentary. The country contains two parties that have existed since they gained democracy, they include, social democratic party and the Christian democratic union. They have helped in making the government into place and moving agendas that have enabled to maintain the stability of the country.
A global corruption indexes
Through the transparency test that was done Germany scored eighty points against hundred points that were reported by Transparency International on corruption perceptions index. Since nineteen ninety-five until two thousand and eight corruption index in Germany had averaged to seventy-nine point three five points whereas in nineteen ninety-six it was recorded as low as seventy-three points (Farooq, 2019).
A human right index
Human rights in Germany have high rights of protection since they are contained in the constitution and human right document.
Economic factors
As stated earlier Germany is among the leading countries that have a good economic structure whereby they enjoy position four when they are ranked in terms of economy. When the gross domestic product was focused in the year 2019 was set up to four points two trillion dollars that shows that the country is well equipped in economic growth. Nevertheless, there was a decline in the gross domestic product in the year 2018, this lead to slow industrial development in the country. Germany has a low unemployment rate which posts of three-point two percent of the huge population of the country.
Germany has an economy which is mixed up regarding being the top exporter in the world in the budget surplus. Despite, the country has suffered on the refugee crisis this has led to the decline of growth in the industries but since it has a good foundation of economy growth cannot be stopped. Germany has a small quantity of raw materials in their industrial section mostly it imports it is raw materials for manufacturing of products. Potash and lignite are the main sources of electric energy in Germany (Germany - Hofstede Insights., 2019). It is the main manufacturer of Mercedes Benz, BMW.T-Mobile they among the most regarded machines that are used in the wo ...
France finds itself at a difficult crossroads as the cold economic c.docxVannaJoy20
France finds itself at a difficult crossroads as the cold economic climate post-2008 challenges the viability of the country's traditional social models. With unemployement running around the 10% mark and many people calling for even further pro-market reforms, the modernisers find themselves at odds with tradional vested interests - and these vested interests have been historically highly influencing in shaping both internal policy and approach to business.
It could be said that two particular elements play a greater role in approach to business in France than in any other industrialised economy (other than possibly Japan). These two essential ingredients are the role of the government and the importance of a certain type of education.
The French government has played a central and vital role in the shaping and direction of French companies ever since the end of the Second World War. Indeed the government, even in the late eighties, was actively fostering the development of a number of 'national champion' companies which would be large enough to face up to global competition. One of the interesting aspects of these interventionist policies is that they have been largely accepted by mainstream business, which has worked hand in hand with senior civil servants in the ministries.
This level of co-operation between the government and industry has been aided by the influence of the French education system, which pushes the brightest pupils through a system of elite schools known as the Grandes Ecoles. Graduates of the Grandes Ecoles tend to enter either large commercial organisations or the civil service and this educational brotherhood has created an affinity of thinking across the senior echelons of French business society. It has even been said that the best way to become a PDG (CEO) of a major French company is through a senior position in an important ministry.
France remains the 5th largest economy in the world and boasts world leading organisations in banking and finance, aeronautics and many hi-tech fields.
.
TREND OF GERMAN’S NATIONAL BUDGET IN EURO AND DOLLAR AND ITS EFFECT ON GERMANY POLITICAL WEIGHT
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
GERMAN’S MUST WORKING ON MENTAL ELEMENT’S OF POWER (ANALYSIS OF GERMANY GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT)
A GOOD MODEL FOR INSPIRATION (GERMANY POLITICAL WEIGHT INDEX TREND)
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
· Germany PESTLE · The Federal Republic of Germany consist.docxodiliagilby
· Germany PESTLE :
· The Federal Republic of Germany consists of 16 states covering 357,021 square kilometers. The population is 81.8 million inhabitants. Germany is among the leading political powers of Europe. In some fields, it is also deemed as the technological leader.
· Germany has the 4th largest economy in the world. It is the 2nd largest exporter and 3rd largest importer.
· POLITICAL FACTORS
· Germany is a democratic republic. The political system functions under a system called Grundgesetz which was published in the 1949 constitutional document. The Social Democratic Party and the Christian Democratic Union leads the political system since 1949.
· https://www.marketingtutor.net/pestle-analysis-of-germany/
a. A global corruption index: Germany scored 80 points out of 100 on the 2018 Corruption Perceptions Index reported by Transparency International. Corruption Index in Germany averaged 79.35 Points from 1995 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 82.70 Points in 1996 and a record low of 73 Points in 2002.
b. A human rights index: Human rights in Germany enjoy a high level of protection, both in theory and in practice, and are enshrined in the Grundgesetz.
ECONOMIC FACTORS
Germany is the 4th largest economy in the world. With nominal GDP forecasts for 2019 set to the tune of $4.2 trillion, the country looks set for robust economic growth. However, a GDP decline in late 2018, coupled with shaky industrial growth, has left a shadow on the economic horizon of the nation.
Germany boasts a low unemployment rate of 3.2%, which is arguably one of the lowest worldwide. One of the top exporters in the world, Germany has a mixed economy with a budgetary surplus. And although the recent refugee crisis has left the country shaken, but with a strong economic foundation, Germany looks set to remain an established economic power.
Germany has comparatively low raw materials. It only has potash and lignite in a significant amount. The power plants which burn lignite are among the main sources of electricity for Germans.
Popular global brands are BMW, Mercedes Benz, Adidas, Porsche, Audi, DHL, Volkswagen, T-Mobile, Lufthansa, Nivea, and SAP. Between the years 1991 and 2010, local firms took part in 301 acquisitions and 40 mergers. Most products are in engineering. Automobiles, metals, machinery and chemical goods are some items they are proud of. German cities like Berlin, Frankfurt and Hanover hold the largest annual international trade fairs.
https://www.marketingtutor.net/pestle-analysis-of-germany/
a. GNI per capita (as a proxy for income)
This page provides the latest reported value for - Germany Gross National Income - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. Germany Gross National Income - actual data, historical chart and calendar of releases - was last updated on October of 2019.
Actual
Previous
Highest ...
The German economy stands as one of the world’s most robust, driven by key historical and fundamental advantages. Its resilience to external shocks is underscored by a low inflation rate, a stable pricing policy, and a manageable public debt level, attracting investors who seek reliability.
Eurozone falling chickens choice internal or external devaluationMarkets Beyond
The political and economic backround in Europe is awful and no good choice is left to solve the huge imbalances between countries: external or internal devalutation.
Whatever the route followed it will translate into a fall in standard of living of Europeans. The path followed by European politicians for the past 4 years has led to a dead end and they will soon have to decide which of two tough routes to follow..
The Netherlands has been named the Partner Country for this year’s Hannover Messe, the world’s premier industrial trade fair. The Netherlands’ status as Partner Country gives Dutch companies an excellent opportunity jointly to showcase their knowledge and expertise.
In this ‘Germany’ study, ING aims to highlight the importance of Germany for the Dutch technology industry, and also the importance of industry for the Dutch economy as a whole. We believe that the Dutch technology industry can double in size by 2030, provided that opportunities are capitalised on. Some of these opportunities present themselves in Germany.
Related article at ING.com: http://www.ing.com/Newsroom/All-news/NW/Hannover-Messe-2014-German-4th-industrial-revolution-offers-great-potential-for-Dutch-industry.htm
WHAT IS MADE IN GERMANY REALLY WORTH_LOVE ALUDOLove Aludo
Thinking business growth? Sustainable Development, or value for your money? Ever heard of Industry 4.0? What is their Management Style in Germany? Who are the Hidden Champions? German products are generally known for high quality, excellence, especially engineering precision, and with the increasing climate challenges, Germany is fast meeting milestones on its renewable and clean energy road map for the environment. But what goes into a German product? And what can your country or business learn from the German stereotype?
The country’s imbalances are not primarily the result of demographics, lack of competitiveness and loss
of macroeconomic policy autonomy on joining the euro, or cheaper investment goods. Rather, they reflect political choices: the government’s drive to balance the budget; reforms that undermined labour’s bargaining power; a highly unequal distribution of wealth; and too much taxation of consumption and too little of corporate profits, wealth and property.
This paper presents an analysis of Portugal's economy from 1999 to 2015, providing an
alternative to explanations that present the situation faced by Southern European
countries after the Great Recession as a matter of excessive expenditure or loss in
competitiveness. Based upon the Sraffian Supermultiplier model, we look at how
demand components evolved along the analyzed period, in a growth accounting setting.
This assessment evidences that insufficient effective (public) demand -- not balance-ofpayments
constraints nor an alleged excess of public expenditure -- is what explains
Portugal's low-to-negative growth rates from 2001 forward. Given the limited
productive structure, a labor market that is not strong enough to guarantee a solid
internal credit expansion and the present institutional setting (which makes fiscal
expenditure an also limited source of effective demand), we conclude that the only way
for Portugal to abandon the low growth path would be a more cooperative fiscal stance
from the European Union.
Greece's crisis deepens as fast as its debt. 2011 budget execution is terrible with tax receipts well below plans, and there is no way Greece will get out the crisis without defaulting on its debt obligations one way or an other (the latest idea is to call it "reprofiling"!) .
You are asked with writing a program in C that manages contact infor.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
You are asked with writing a program in C that manages contact information for a group of
people. The program should save the first name, last name, and telephone number for up to 12
people. The program should have options to add a person, delete a person, update the
information for a person, and display all information for all current entries. How could you go
about breaking up the programming work into a set of subproblems that could be implemented
separately?
Solution
Whenever we asked about these type of problems.we just go to data structures.i.e,Data structures
that are suitable to our problem whether it may be linked lists,arrays,trees.Here we are taking
about a person information that to it is not about a single person information.
1)Identify data structure.Here i think linked list data structure can be used because array cannot
store all information about a person.and arrays cannot support delete operation like that.
2)1st sub problem:creating a structure to a single person
3)2nd sub problem:add a person:inserting data in linked list by creating a single node
3)updating information:modifying node information in single linked list
4)delete the information of a person:delete a single node information in single linked list
5)display all information for all current entries:traversing a single linked list.
each step is considered to subproblem or function in \'C\' language..
Write a short paragraph explaining what the exploit does in Assembly.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Write a short paragraph explaining what the exploit does in Assembly , and how it works. How
could the
programmer of vecho have prevented this from happening?
Solution
Exploit in assembly allows us to gain unauthorized root priviledge by using buffer overflow. It
allows hackers to gain access to addresses beyond the eip register. Exploits are generally used in
developing virus. The command vecho, which is similar to the echo command is vulnerable and
used in exploits.
The programmers of vecho should have checked for the address in the eip register and any
attempt to access addresses beyond it should have thrown an error..
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France finds itself at a difficult crossroads as the cold economic c.docxVannaJoy20
France finds itself at a difficult crossroads as the cold economic climate post-2008 challenges the viability of the country's traditional social models. With unemployement running around the 10% mark and many people calling for even further pro-market reforms, the modernisers find themselves at odds with tradional vested interests - and these vested interests have been historically highly influencing in shaping both internal policy and approach to business.
It could be said that two particular elements play a greater role in approach to business in France than in any other industrialised economy (other than possibly Japan). These two essential ingredients are the role of the government and the importance of a certain type of education.
The French government has played a central and vital role in the shaping and direction of French companies ever since the end of the Second World War. Indeed the government, even in the late eighties, was actively fostering the development of a number of 'national champion' companies which would be large enough to face up to global competition. One of the interesting aspects of these interventionist policies is that they have been largely accepted by mainstream business, which has worked hand in hand with senior civil servants in the ministries.
This level of co-operation between the government and industry has been aided by the influence of the French education system, which pushes the brightest pupils through a system of elite schools known as the Grandes Ecoles. Graduates of the Grandes Ecoles tend to enter either large commercial organisations or the civil service and this educational brotherhood has created an affinity of thinking across the senior echelons of French business society. It has even been said that the best way to become a PDG (CEO) of a major French company is through a senior position in an important ministry.
France remains the 5th largest economy in the world and boasts world leading organisations in banking and finance, aeronautics and many hi-tech fields.
.
TREND OF GERMAN’S NATIONAL BUDGET IN EURO AND DOLLAR AND ITS EFFECT ON GERMANY POLITICAL WEIGHT
http://iilss.net/
http://maynter.com
GERMAN’S MUST WORKING ON MENTAL ELEMENT’S OF POWER (ANALYSIS OF GERMANY GOVERNMENTAL WEIGHT)
A GOOD MODEL FOR INSPIRATION (GERMANY POLITICAL WEIGHT INDEX TREND)
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
· Germany PESTLE · The Federal Republic of Germany consist.docxodiliagilby
· Germany PESTLE :
· The Federal Republic of Germany consists of 16 states covering 357,021 square kilometers. The population is 81.8 million inhabitants. Germany is among the leading political powers of Europe. In some fields, it is also deemed as the technological leader.
· Germany has the 4th largest economy in the world. It is the 2nd largest exporter and 3rd largest importer.
· POLITICAL FACTORS
· Germany is a democratic republic. The political system functions under a system called Grundgesetz which was published in the 1949 constitutional document. The Social Democratic Party and the Christian Democratic Union leads the political system since 1949.
· https://www.marketingtutor.net/pestle-analysis-of-germany/
a. A global corruption index: Germany scored 80 points out of 100 on the 2018 Corruption Perceptions Index reported by Transparency International. Corruption Index in Germany averaged 79.35 Points from 1995 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 82.70 Points in 1996 and a record low of 73 Points in 2002.
b. A human rights index: Human rights in Germany enjoy a high level of protection, both in theory and in practice, and are enshrined in the Grundgesetz.
ECONOMIC FACTORS
Germany is the 4th largest economy in the world. With nominal GDP forecasts for 2019 set to the tune of $4.2 trillion, the country looks set for robust economic growth. However, a GDP decline in late 2018, coupled with shaky industrial growth, has left a shadow on the economic horizon of the nation.
Germany boasts a low unemployment rate of 3.2%, which is arguably one of the lowest worldwide. One of the top exporters in the world, Germany has a mixed economy with a budgetary surplus. And although the recent refugee crisis has left the country shaken, but with a strong economic foundation, Germany looks set to remain an established economic power.
Germany has comparatively low raw materials. It only has potash and lignite in a significant amount. The power plants which burn lignite are among the main sources of electricity for Germans.
Popular global brands are BMW, Mercedes Benz, Adidas, Porsche, Audi, DHL, Volkswagen, T-Mobile, Lufthansa, Nivea, and SAP. Between the years 1991 and 2010, local firms took part in 301 acquisitions and 40 mergers. Most products are in engineering. Automobiles, metals, machinery and chemical goods are some items they are proud of. German cities like Berlin, Frankfurt and Hanover hold the largest annual international trade fairs.
https://www.marketingtutor.net/pestle-analysis-of-germany/
a. GNI per capita (as a proxy for income)
This page provides the latest reported value for - Germany Gross National Income - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. Germany Gross National Income - actual data, historical chart and calendar of releases - was last updated on October of 2019.
Actual
Previous
Highest ...
The German economy stands as one of the world’s most robust, driven by key historical and fundamental advantages. Its resilience to external shocks is underscored by a low inflation rate, a stable pricing policy, and a manageable public debt level, attracting investors who seek reliability.
Eurozone falling chickens choice internal or external devaluationMarkets Beyond
The political and economic backround in Europe is awful and no good choice is left to solve the huge imbalances between countries: external or internal devalutation.
Whatever the route followed it will translate into a fall in standard of living of Europeans. The path followed by European politicians for the past 4 years has led to a dead end and they will soon have to decide which of two tough routes to follow..
The Netherlands has been named the Partner Country for this year’s Hannover Messe, the world’s premier industrial trade fair. The Netherlands’ status as Partner Country gives Dutch companies an excellent opportunity jointly to showcase their knowledge and expertise.
In this ‘Germany’ study, ING aims to highlight the importance of Germany for the Dutch technology industry, and also the importance of industry for the Dutch economy as a whole. We believe that the Dutch technology industry can double in size by 2030, provided that opportunities are capitalised on. Some of these opportunities present themselves in Germany.
Related article at ING.com: http://www.ing.com/Newsroom/All-news/NW/Hannover-Messe-2014-German-4th-industrial-revolution-offers-great-potential-for-Dutch-industry.htm
WHAT IS MADE IN GERMANY REALLY WORTH_LOVE ALUDOLove Aludo
Thinking business growth? Sustainable Development, or value for your money? Ever heard of Industry 4.0? What is their Management Style in Germany? Who are the Hidden Champions? German products are generally known for high quality, excellence, especially engineering precision, and with the increasing climate challenges, Germany is fast meeting milestones on its renewable and clean energy road map for the environment. But what goes into a German product? And what can your country or business learn from the German stereotype?
The country’s imbalances are not primarily the result of demographics, lack of competitiveness and loss
of macroeconomic policy autonomy on joining the euro, or cheaper investment goods. Rather, they reflect political choices: the government’s drive to balance the budget; reforms that undermined labour’s bargaining power; a highly unequal distribution of wealth; and too much taxation of consumption and too little of corporate profits, wealth and property.
This paper presents an analysis of Portugal's economy from 1999 to 2015, providing an
alternative to explanations that present the situation faced by Southern European
countries after the Great Recession as a matter of excessive expenditure or loss in
competitiveness. Based upon the Sraffian Supermultiplier model, we look at how
demand components evolved along the analyzed period, in a growth accounting setting.
This assessment evidences that insufficient effective (public) demand -- not balance-ofpayments
constraints nor an alleged excess of public expenditure -- is what explains
Portugal's low-to-negative growth rates from 2001 forward. Given the limited
productive structure, a labor market that is not strong enough to guarantee a solid
internal credit expansion and the present institutional setting (which makes fiscal
expenditure an also limited source of effective demand), we conclude that the only way
for Portugal to abandon the low growth path would be a more cooperative fiscal stance
from the European Union.
Greece's crisis deepens as fast as its debt. 2011 budget execution is terrible with tax receipts well below plans, and there is no way Greece will get out the crisis without defaulting on its debt obligations one way or an other (the latest idea is to call it "reprofiling"!) .
You are asked with writing a program in C that manages contact infor.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
You are asked with writing a program in C that manages contact information for a group of
people. The program should save the first name, last name, and telephone number for up to 12
people. The program should have options to add a person, delete a person, update the
information for a person, and display all information for all current entries. How could you go
about breaking up the programming work into a set of subproblems that could be implemented
separately?
Solution
Whenever we asked about these type of problems.we just go to data structures.i.e,Data structures
that are suitable to our problem whether it may be linked lists,arrays,trees.Here we are taking
about a person information that to it is not about a single person information.
1)Identify data structure.Here i think linked list data structure can be used because array cannot
store all information about a person.and arrays cannot support delete operation like that.
2)1st sub problem:creating a structure to a single person
3)2nd sub problem:add a person:inserting data in linked list by creating a single node
3)updating information:modifying node information in single linked list
4)delete the information of a person:delete a single node information in single linked list
5)display all information for all current entries:traversing a single linked list.
each step is considered to subproblem or function in \'C\' language..
Write a short paragraph explaining what the exploit does in Assembly.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Write a short paragraph explaining what the exploit does in Assembly , and how it works. How
could the
programmer of vecho have prevented this from happening?
Solution
Exploit in assembly allows us to gain unauthorized root priviledge by using buffer overflow. It
allows hackers to gain access to addresses beyond the eip register. Exploits are generally used in
developing virus. The command vecho, which is similar to the echo command is vulnerable and
used in exploits.
The programmers of vecho should have checked for the address in the eip register and any
attempt to access addresses beyond it should have thrown an error..
Write a program to convert a given INFIX into POSTFIX. Make sure .pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Write a program to convert a given INFIX into POSTFIX. Make sure the program checks for \"(
)\", and check the balances of parentheses.
Write a program to convert a given INFIX into POSTFIX. Make sure the program checks for \"(
)\", and check the balances of parentheses.
Solution
#include
#include
#include
#define size 100
using namespace std;
char s[size];
int top=-1;
push(char z)
{ /*PUSH Function*/
s[++top]=z;
}
char pop()
{ /*POP Function*/
return(s[top--]);
}
int pr(char z)
{
switch(z)
{
case \'#\': return 0;
case \'(\': return 1;
case \'+\':
case \'-\': return 2;
case \'*\':
case \'/\': return 3;
}
}
int main()
{
char in[100],post[100],c,z;
int i=0,k=0;
printf(\"\ \ Enter your Infix Expression : \");
scanf(\"%s\",in);
push(\'#\');
while( (c=in[i++]) != \'\\0\')
{
if( c == \'(\') push(c);
else
if(isalnum(c)) post[k++]=c;
else
if( c == \')\')
{
while( s[top] != \'(\')
post[k++]=pop();
z=pop(); /* Remove ( */
}
else
{ /* Operator */
while( pr(s[top]) >= pr(c) )
post[k++]=pop();
push(c);
}
}
while( s[top] != \'#\') /* Popping from stack */
post[k++]=pop();
post[k]=\'\\0\';
printf(\"\ \ Infix Expression: %s \ \ Postfix Expression: %s\ \",in,post);
}.
What quality control mechanisms should major accounting firms have i.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
What quality control mechanisms should major accounting firms have in place to ensure that
audit partners have the proper training and experience to supervise audit engagements?
Solution
Quality control measures the major Accounting firm have in place in order to ensure that
auditors have proper training and experience to supervise audit engagements are
(1) Integrity, objectivity and independence: The auditor should be straight forward, honest and
sincere in his approach to his professional work. He should maintain an impartial
attitude and both be and appear to be free of any interest which might be regarded, whatever is
actual effect, as being incompatible with integrity and objectivity.
(2) Confidentiality: The auditor should respect the confidentiality of information acquired in the
course of his work and should not disclose any such information to a third party without The
specific authority or unless there is a legal or professional duty to disclose.
(3) Skills and Competence: The audit should be performed and the report prepared with due
professional care by persons who have adequate training, experience and competence in
auditing. The auditor requires specialised skills and competence along with a continuing
awareness of developments including pronouncements of the accounting body on accounting and
auditing matters, and relevant regulations and statutory requirements.
(4) Work performed by others: When the auditor delegates work to assistants or uses work
performed by other auditors and experts, he continues to be responsible for forming and
expressing his opinion on the financial information.
These are the some of the measures to have proper training and experience to supervise audit
engagements
I WOULD LIKE TO SHARE YOU ABOUT LETTER OF ENGAGEMENT IN SHORT
Letter of Engagement: The legal requirement to get the accounts audited so far extends only to
companies, co-operative societies, and registered societies. In these cases, the respective law
governs the appointment of auditors and their duties. In all other cases, it is a matter of contract.
Thank you hope you might feel it helpfull.
What are three basic ethical principles for journalism Why are ethi.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
What are three basic ethical principles for journalism? Why are ethics so important for a writer?
Solution
Three major ethical principles are
Truth and Accuracy
Journalists cannot always guarantee ‘truth’, but getting the facts right is the cardinal principle of
journalism. We should always strive for accuracy, give all the relevant facts we have and ensure
that they have been checked. When we cannot corroborate information we should say so.
Independence
Journalists must be independent voices; we should not act, formally or informally, on behalf of
special interests whether political, corporate or cultural. We should declare to our editors – or the
audience – any of our political affiliations, financial arrangements or other personal information
that might constitute a conflict of interest.
Fairness and Impartiality
Most stories have at least two sides. While there is no obligation to present every side in every
piece, stories should be balanced and add context. Objectivity is not always possible, and may
not always be desirable (in the face for example of brutality or inhumanity), but impartial
reporting builds trust and confidence..
What are some of the different versions of UNIX® Why is it importan.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
What are some of the different versions of UNIX®? Why is it important to have different
versions of UNIX®?
Solution
Versions of UNIX
Many versions of UNIX, including System V Release 4, merge earlier AT&T releases with BSD
features. In last few years ago, there were two main versions:
[1] The line of UNIX releases that started at AT&T (the latest is System V Release 4)
[2] The University of California at Berkeley (the latest version is BSD 4.4).
Some more commercial versions include Solaris, SCO UNIX , SunOS, AIX, HP/UX, and
ULTRIX. The recent POSIX standard for UNIX-like operating systems defines a single interface
to UNIX..
Type in your own words In details, discuss the following questions.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Type in your own words
In details, discuss the following questions in three to four pages: 1- Give one of your own
experiences in which your intrinsic motivation changed into extrinsic [LO31| 10 Marks]
motivation as through competition, or rewards. What are some activities you do because you get
external rewards, or because you are avoiding some punishment? 2- LO41[10 Marks]
Solution
Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards such as money, fame,
grades, and praise. This type of motivation arises from outside the individual, as opposed to
intrinsic motivation, which originates inside of the individual.”
? Intrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by internal rewards. In other words, the
motivation to engage in a behavior arises from within the individual because it is intrinsically
rewarding.”
Example of Coversion of intricsic motivation into extrinsic motivation
My personel life experiance is to become CA ....... i want to become CA because i m intrested in
accountancy field from start of 10th class when i solve one problem based on account field very
easily and with intrest taking in solving that problem .... then i decided to take commerce an
choose CA field ..when i came in this field then discussion with the person around me were CA
.....then i knwe All about their struggle and theri popularity after become CA .....that all thing
also motivates us .
We think that is disputable, and in some way, outrageous proposal to withhold reward in school
setting that is based in the studies of motivation involved in Deci\' s and his associates meta-
analysis. From the 70\'s and onwards there was a significant endeavor in the research agendas.
Behavioral model of learning through rigid control of external reward is no longer the dominant
paradigm. Researcher\'s attention has been placed on the contribution of valuable learning that
comes from personal effort and \"inner senses\". Therefore, maybe it is time to move the agenda
to the orientation of the synthesis of external and internal motivation that will engage students,
especially adolescents, within the accepted teaching skills and competencies necessary for
creative and productive future. And we should not forget the fact that in most cases the
researchers were successful in identifying factors that reduce interest than factors that reinforce
them. Only recently, researchers have begun to portray interventions that may enhance the
interest and therefore the value, importance and meaning of the activities or polishing of the
structure of
Activites done for reward.
Twice a first number decreased by a second number is 11. The first nu.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Twice a first number decreased by a second number is 11. The first number increased by twice
the second number is 18. Find the numbers. The numbers are (Use a comma to separate answers
as needed.)
Solution
Let x be the first number and
y be the second number
2x-y=11
x+2y=18
4x-2y=22
x+2y=18
Adding abive equations
5x=40
x=8
8+2y=18
y=5.
the largest drum ever constructed was played at the Rotal festival H.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
the largest drum ever constructed was played at the Rotal festival Hall in london in 1987. it had a
diameter of 13 ft . what was the area of the circular face of the drum?
Solution
diameter of the drum = 13ft
area of circular face of drum = upper circular area + lower circular area
circular area = pi*r^2
r = 13/2 = 6.5 ft
therefore, area =2* pi* 6.5^2 = 265.33 square feet.
Suppose that the material that you are recrystallizing fails to perc.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Suppose that the material that you are recrystallizing fails to percipiate out of the cold solvent.
What would you do to recover the material from the solution? Experiment 4: Synthesis of
Salicylic Acid
Solution
You can get back your product, by concentrating the solvent, by evaporating the solvent under
vacuum, at temperature around 40 degreed celcius in rota evaporator..
Summarize the purpose of a WAN and define what makes up a WAN connec.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Summarize the purpose of a WAN and define what makes up a WAN connection.
Detail the types of devices used to establish and maintain a WAN connection and list some of the
more common WAN connection methods.
Discuss the differences between WAN and LAN connections, and who is responsible for
providing WAN connections.
Discuss how a modem handles digital information over analog signals.
Describe how to configure and setup remote access protocols.
What factors need careful consideration?
Solution
Remote Access Protocols
Remote access protocols square measure accustomed management the institution of connections
and therefore the transmission of information over WAN links. 3 varieties of remote access
protocols square measure supported by Windows Server 2003 remote access:
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP): AN industry-standard set of protocols providing the most
effective security, multi-protocol support and ability.
Serial Line net Protocol (SLIP): employed by older remote access servers. A Windows Server
2003 RAS server doesn\'t support SLIP dial-up connections.
Microsoft remote access protocol: additionally called Asynchronous NetBEUI (AsyBEUI) and is
employed by inheritance remote access purchasers, like Windows NT three.1, Windows for
Workgroups, DOS and computer network Manager purchasers.
LAN may be a electronic network that connects computers in tiny areas. WAN may be a network
that covers a broad space victimization personal or public network transports.
The terms {lan|local square measurea network|LAN|computer network} and WAN are usually
confusing for those that aren’t that school savvy. These square measure each connections that
permit users to attach their laptop to a network, as well as the web. computer network is brief for
native space Network, whereas WAN is brief for Wide space Network. These 2 disagree from
one another in distinct ways that. computer network may be a electronic network that connects
computers in tiny areas like home, office, school, corporation, etc. employing a network media.
it\'s helpful for sharing resources like printers, files, games, etc. A computer network network
includes a few of laptop systems connected to every alternative, with one system connected to a
router, electronic equipment or AN outlet for net access. The computer network network is made
victimization cheap technologies like local area network cables, network adapters and hubs.
However, alternative wireless technologies are obtainable to attach the pc through a wireless
access. so as to put together a computer network network, an individual might also need
specialised software system software system. the foremost widespread software system includes
the Microsoft Windows’ net affiliation Sharing (ICS), that permits users to make computer
network. distinction between computer network and WAN
Key Difference: computer network may be a electronic network that connects computers in tiny
areas. WAN may be a network that covers a broad space victimizat.
SOS Please please please help on this problem!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! .pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
SOS Please please please help on this problem!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :) Closing Entries and the
Postclosing Trial Balance 192 CHAPTER 6 Mini-Practice Set 1 Service Business Accounting
Cycle Eli\'s Consulting Services ing principles and This project will give you an opportunity to
apply your knowledge of accounting principles and procedures by handling all the accounting
work of Eli\'s Consulting Services for the month o January 2020. Assume that you are the chief
accountant for Eli\'s Consulting Services, During January, the busi ness will use the same types
of records and procedures that you learned about in Chapters 1 through 6. The chart of accounts
for Eli\'s Consulting Services has been expanded to include a few new accounts. Follow the
instructions to complete the accounting records for the month of January. INTRODUCTION
Eli\'s Consulting Services Chart of Accounts Revenue 401 Fees Income Assets 101 Cash 111
Accounts Receivable 121 Supplies 134 Prepaid Insurance 137 Prepaid Rent 141 Equipment 142
Accumulated Depreciation Equipment Liabilities 202 Accounts Payable Expenses 511 Salaries
Expense 514 Utilities Expense 517 Supplies Expense 520 Rent Expense 523 Depreciation
Expense-Equipment 526 Advertising Expense 529 Maintenance Expense 532 Telephone
Expense 535 Insurance Expense Owner\'s Equity 301 Trayton Eli, Capital 302 Trayton Eli,
Drawing 309 Income Summary INSTRUCTIONS 1. Open the general ledger accounts and enter
the balances for January 1, 2020. Obtain the necessary figures from the postclosing trial balance
prepared on December 31, 2019, which appears in Figure 6.3. 2. Analyze each transaction and
record it in the general journal. Use page 3 to begin January\'s transactions. 3. Post the
transactions to the general ledger accounts. 4. Prepare the Trial Balance section of the worksheet.
5. Prepare the Adjustments section of the worksheet. a. Compute and record the adjustment for
supplies used during the month. An inventory taken on January 31 showed supplies of $5,200 on
hand. b. Compute and record the adjustment for expired insurance for the month. c. Record the
adjustment for one month of expired rent of $4,000. d. Record the adjustment for depreciation of
$183 on the old equipment for the month. The first adjustment for depreciation for the new
equipment will be recorded in February, 6. Complete the worksheet. 7. Prepare an income
statement for the month. 8. Prepare a statement of owner\'s equity.
Solution
Journal Entries
Date
Account Title
Debit
Credit
2-Jan
Supplies
7000
Cash
7000
7-Jan
Cash
20000
Accounts receivable
5000
Fees Income
25000
2-Jan
Insurance expense
8400
Cash
8400
12-Jan
Cash
4000
Accounts receivable
4000
Advertising expense
3600
Cash
3600
Cash
20700
Accounts receivable
2300
Fees Income
23000
13-Jan
Cash
4500
Accounts receivable
4500
14-Jan
Cash
750
Supplies
750
20-Jan
Supplies
5000
Accounts Payable
5000
20-Jan
Cash
12500
Accounts receivable
3500
Fees Income
16000
20-Jan
Cash
5600
Accounts receivable
5600
21-Jan
Ma.
Step 12 The task is complete when the quota can be verified. Take a.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Step 12 The task is complete when the quota can be verified. Take a Screenshot of file(s), and
submit a print out. Step 13 Set up a static IP address for your eth2 interface on any installation
with following guidelines: The IP address should be 192.168.1.9 The netmask should be
255.255.255.0 The gateway should be set to 192.168.1.1 Step 14 The task is complete when all
interfaces can be pinged successfully. Take a Screenshot of file(s), and submit a print out.
Solution
Linux network interface names start with ethX. First Ethernet network interface name is eth0,
second is eth1,eth2 and so on.
Login as a root user, use su – command:
$ su –
To list or display more information about network interface type command:
# ifconfig | less
To assign an IP address type following command:
# ifconfig eth2 192.168.1.9 up
To take down network interface type following command:
# ifconfig eth2 down
To configure network card using GUI tool type command:
# redhat-config-network
You can also type command setup and select network configuration from menu:
# setup
If you wish to configure network interface eth2 manually then you need to edit files stored in
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ directory. For example here is my sample /etc/sysconfig/network-
scripts/ifcfg-eth2 file for eth2 network interface:
DEVICE=eth2
BOOTPROTO=static
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
HWADDR=00:0F:EA:91:04:07
IPADDR=192.168.1.9
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.1.1
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
Save your changes and exit the text editor.
Restart the network service type following command.
QUESTIONDiscuss how has Web 2.0 changed the behavior of Internet .pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
QUESTION:
Discuss how has Web 2.0 changed the behavior of Internet users? What are the basic tools or
applications that characterize Web 2.0?
While IT provides the platform for this phenomenon, the changing behavior of users represents
the biggest challenge and opportunity for businesses today. Web 2.0 also represents opportunities
for those who understand and master the new way of doing things. Managers who invest the time
to understand and become proficient in new approaches to identifying, communicating and
building relationships with customers online will have a tremendous advantage over managers
who limit themselves to traditional methods.
Blog is short for “Web Log” and is a Web site where users regularly post information for others
to read. Blogs allow readers to comment on each posting. Blogs are a key tool for organizations
that practice content marketing, where valuable information is shared with current or prospective
customers. Bloggers can establish a lot of credibility for themselves and their organizations by
providing helpful information to people who are part of their target market.
Solution
Wikis: Websites that empower clients to contribute, work together and alter webpage content.
Wikipedia is one of the most seasoned and best-known wiki-based locales.
The expanding pervasiveness of Software as a Service (SaaS), web applications and distributed
computing as opposed to privately introduced projects and administrations.
Portable registering, otherwise called nomadicity, the pattern toward clients associating from
wherever they might be. That pattern is empowered by the multiplication of cell phones, tablets
and other cell phones in conjunction with promptly available Wi-Fi systems.
Concoction: Web pages or applications that coordinate reciprocal components from at least two
sources.
Interpersonal interaction: The act of growing the quantity of one\'s business and additionally
social contacts by making associations through people. Interpersonal interaction destinations
incorporate Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Google+.
Communitarian endeavors in view of the capacity to achieve vast quantities of members and
their aggregate assets, for example, crowdsourcing, crowdfunding and crowdsource testing..
Python program with functions that extracts specific characters from.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Python program with functions that extracts specific characters from a text file. (e.g. .,#!?)
Solution
data=[] flag=False with open(\'/tmp/myFile.txt\',\'r\') as f: for line in f: if
line.startswith(\'&\'): flag=True if flag: data.append(line) if
line.strip().endswith(\'#!?\'): flag=False print \'\'.join(data).
Please answer the following question and all its parts. Please exp.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Please answer the following question and all it\'s parts. Please explain your answer as well!
Thank you in advance for your hardwork! 2) For a 7-way B-tree, answer the following questions
(1 point each) Assignment 4 Heap, Huffman Coding Tree, Multiway Trees Due Date: 9:30am,
Dec. 1 (Hard and E-copy) a) How many keys should each node be able to hold at maximum? b)
What is the minimum number of children an internal node, other than the root, have? c) What is
the maximum number of children can an internal node have?
Solution
In an n-way binary B-tree each node has n children and n-1 keys
each node other than root and leaf nodes have atmost m non empty children and atleast [m/2]
non empty children.
a) 6 keys should each node be able to hold at maximum
b) minimum 4 children can an internal node must have
c) maximum 7 children.
Please help, I cant figure out what I did wrong. Problem 11-2A (Pa.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Please help, I can\'t figure out what I did wrong. Problem 11-2A (Part Level Submission) The
stockholders\' equity accounts of Cheyenne Corp. on January 1, 2017, were as follows. Preferred
Stock (7%, $100 par noncumulative, 4,400 shares authorized) Common Stock ($4 stated value,
310,000 shares authorized) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value-Preferred Stock Paid-in
Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stoclk Retained Earnings Treasury Stock (4,400
common shares) $264,000 1,033,33:3 13,200 496,000 683,500 35,200 During 2017, the
corporation had the following transactions and events pertaining to its stockholders equity Feb. 1
Issued 4,620 shares of common stock for $32,340 Mar 20 Purchased 1,250 additional shares of
common treasury stock at $8 per share Oct. 1 Declared a 7% cash dividend on preferred stock,
payable November 1 Nov. 1 Paid the dividend declared on October 1 Dec. Declared a $0.85 per
share cash dividend to common stockholders of record on December 15, payable December 31,
2017 Dec. 31 Determined that net income for the year was $278,200. Paid the dividend declared
on December 1
Solution
I have only corrected the journal entries marked in red
Calculation of cash dividends on Dec1:
No of common stock shares outstanding: (1033,333/4) + 4620 - 4400 - 1250 = 257303.25
<4620 is additional shares issued; 4400 is treasury stock; 1250 is additional treasury stock>
Cash dividend declared = 0.85 per share
Hence, total cash dividend = 257303.25 x 0.85 = $218708
Calculation of cash dividends on Dec 31:
Oct 1 cash dividend (as per journal entry): 18480
Dec 1 cash dividend (as per journal entry): 218708
Total cash dividend: 237188DateAccount titlesDebitCreditFeb
1Cash32340Common stock18480Paid-in Capital in excess of stated value-common
stock13860Dec 1Cash dividends218708Dividends payable218708Dec 31Retained
earnings237188Cash dividends237188Dec 31Dividends payable218708Cash218708.
Know the different types of viruses which have a dsRNA genome A type.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Know the different types of viruses which have a dsRNA genome A type of infection caused by
bacteriophages which involves a transition from a lytic to a lysogenic stage. What is the defense
mechanism employed by the T4 phage to prevent excision of its DNA by restriction enzymes?
Know the viruses that use RNA/DNA genomes. Describe in general terms how bacteriophage
lambda regulates the switch between the lytic and lysogenic cycles. Proteins involved? What
factors may influence the transition from a lytic to lysogenic state in lambda phage? Describe in
general terms how bacteriophage lambda regulates the switch between the lytic and lysogenic
cycles. Other Proteins involved? Describe in general terms the strategy used by the ssDNA virus
phiX174 to synthesize its nucleic acids and proteins. Function of the replicative form? Know the
different viruses which have a ssDNA genome Outline the major events involved in plus-strand
RNA viruses and the specific mechanisms used to accomplish each step. Type of template used?
Describe in general terms the strategy used by minus and plus strand RNA viruses to synthesize
their nucleic acids and proteins. Propose how a retrovirus with a single RNA molecule as its
genome might generate multiple proteins from that molecule. Intermediate molecule? What are
cytokines? Roles in immunity? What is the alternate complement pathway? Roles? What are
the functions and locations (blood, tissue etc) of the different immune cells? Mechanisms
employed by the lungs to help protect it from infection What are dendritic cells? Roles they play
in the immune response? Specific vs non-specific Function of lysozyme? Know the different
body areas which act as physical barriers to infection. Know the different physical and
biological defense mechanisms? Examples?
Solution
As per the rule i have answered your first question:
Reoviridae: Reoviridae are currently classified into nine genera. The genomes of these viruses
consist of 10 to 12 segments of dsRNA, each generally encoding one protein. The mature virions
are non-enveloped. Their capsids, formed by multiple proteins, have icosahedral symmetry and
are arranged generally in concentric layers. A distinguishing feature of the dsRNA viruses,
irrespective of their family association, is their ability to carry out transcription of the dsRNA
segments, under appropriate conditions, within the capsid. In all these viruses, the enzymes
required for endogenous transcription are thus part of the virion structure.
Orthoreoviruses: The orthoreoviruses (reoviruses) are the prototypic members of the virus
Reoviridae family and representative of the turreted members, which comprise about half the
genera. Like other members of the family, the reoviruses are non-enveloped and characterized by
concentric capsid shells that encapsidate a segmented dsRNA genome. In particular, reovirus has
eight structural proteins and ten segments of dsRNA. A series of uncoating steps and
conformational changes accom.
In what ways do the experts foresee the use of both virtualization a.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
In what ways do the experts foresee the use of both virtualization and cloud computing evolving
in the future?
Solution
Use ofVirtualization and cloud computing security :
• Self-defending VM security
• Layered coordinated defenses
• Security optimized for virtual and cloud environments
• Visibility, reporting, and auditing
• Encryption for virtual and cloud environments
• Security that travels with data
Security solutions should offer both agent-less and agent-based security options to provide
flexible deployment alternatives and close security gaps unique to virtualized and cloud
environments.
Encryption addresses a range of security challenges related to virtualization and cloud
computing. Standard 128-, 192-, or 256-bit encryption of storage volumes deters hackers from
prying and thieving, and reduces the risk that the cloud storage devices could be sold or reused
while they still contain confidential or private information. Encryption also greatly reduces the
risk of malicious VM attacks; as long as the encryption key for the data stores have not been
provided, even if rogue VMs reach data stores, volumes are unmountable and unreadable.
Encryption with enterprise-controlled key management enables IT to comply with security best
practices, internal governance, and external regulation. Data is kept secure, and the key
management solution can provide monitoring, reporting, and auditing capabilities that provide
visibility into data access. As a result, enterprises realize a significant reduction in the scope of
compliance audits.
Encryption for virtual and cloud environments:
In summary, best practices for encryption for virtual and cloud data protection include: •
Integration with leading cloud service providers and virtual environments. • Policy-based key
management that determines where and when encrypted data can be accessed. • Identity-based
and integrity-based server validation to determine which servers can access secure storage
volumes and whether security is up-to-date on those servers prior to data access. • Business
control of encryption keys, either on-site or through a separate SaaS service, to maintain a strict
separation of duties between the business and cloud service provider..
In the Meselson Stahl experiment, E. coli was grown for many generati.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
In the Meselson Stahl experiment, E. coli was grown for many generations in a medium
\"heavy\" nitrogen^15 N. Once the bacterial DNA was uniformly labeled, the bacteria were
transferred to a medium containing the \"light\" nitrogen, ^14N. After ONE round of replication,
DNA was extracted and subjected to density gradient centrifugation in cesium chloride. Upon
inspection, there was only a single band of intermediate density DNA in the gradient. This
proved that DNA replication CANNOT be conservative dispersive semiconservative
conservative of dispersive continuous.
Solution
Answer is Dispersive replication.
Dispersive replication would result in double-stranded DNA with both strands having mixtures
of 15N and 14N DNA, either of which would have appeared as DNA of an intermediate density..
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1-) Describe the economic and social challenges currently faced by G.pdf
1. 1-) Describe the economic and social challenges currently faced by Germany’s government.
2-) Compare and contrast the Legislative Branches of Germany and the European Union
Solution
Political debates can hardly be more remote than those having opposed Angela Merkel and
Martin Schultz on September 3rd on the one hand and Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron
five months earlier on the other hand. True, German political debates are courteous and
consensual, if not boring – at least until now - but the relative economic health of each country
also had an impact on the tone of exchanges. While France is deeply anxious about globalization
- wondering whether it should move away from it or only seek protections –, about the
governance of the Eurozone or whether it must reform its welfare state, these topics do not make
the headlines in the German electoral campaign. Germany is indeed feeling comfortable on these
issues and would rather debate about the management of a prosperous economy, the opportunity
to cut taxes, or the number of immigrants the country needs, with employers complaining about
labour shortages.
However, in both countries, the debate is much lighter on long term challenges, such as the
sustainability of the French government debt and pension scheme or, in Germany, issues linked
to its ageing population, the preservation of its competitive advantage, which is often linked to a
social model that will eventually have to adapt to the uberisation era, as well as the over reliance
on its export markets’ growth.
Since 1998, unemployment decreased six times faster in Germany than in France
A comparative review of current economic conditions will help understand how two neighboring
countries, with closely intertwined economies and with a nearly stable exchange rate since 1983
can display such diverging political situations. In 1998, on the eve of the creation of the euro, the
GDP per capita of Germany, still impacted by the unification travail, was 3.9% lower than
France’s. In 2016, it was 4.3% higher. Since 1998, wealth increased by 26.1% in Germany, vs.
17.1% in France, which is a relative loss of approximately 8% (1). Even more striking, from
December 1998 to July 2016, the unemployment rate fell by 5.3 percentage points in Germany,
to 3.7% whereas it receded by only 0.9 point, to 9.8% (2), that is, a six times slower decline.
It is therefore not surprising that the debate in France revolves around "how to change things"
while in Germany, changes are sought only at the margin. In the latter, a hotly debated question
is the reduction of income inequalities, which widened between individuals and regions. Indeed,
despite important subsidy transfers from Western to Eastern Länder that persist up until today
through the solidarity tax, the west/east economic gap is far from being closed.
2. The German success, as a consequence of the crisis caused by unification…
How can we explain Germany’s impressive achievements ? The country that used to be referred
to as "the sick man of Europe" twenty years ago, is today an example for most European states.
To such an extent that in several countries, voices are calling to "make Germany pay", whether
through talks of war reparation in Greece and Poland, or more subtly, demands for a form of
mutualisation of sovereign debts. The question is all the more relevant as, when exchange rates
for future euro members were set in 1998, the German mark was overvalued compared to its
partners’ average, due to high wage inflation following unification, as well as lira and peseta
devaluations in September 1992.
Gerhard Schröder’s reforms were not limited to the Hartz IV law
Understanding the reasons behind Germany’s evolution thus requires going back to the 1992
crisis, the recession and the stagnation period that followed. When it crossed the five million
threshold, unemployment triggered a major political shock, convincing labor unions of the
benefits of wage moderation – if not wage reduction – to secure employment, and compelling
political parties to rethink the national economic model. The "Agenda 2010" presented by
Gerhard Schröder in 2003, then gradually implemented until 2005, was the outcome. Today,
only the labor market and unemployment benefit reforms are remembered (Hartz IV reform). It
admittedly played an important role in making employment more flexible, opening the market to
the least productive workers ("mini-jobs"), and increasing incentives to go back to work by
reducing the duration of unemployment benefits. Other facets of Schröder’s program are
however neglected, such as the unwinding of cross-shareholdings that were impeding German
capitalism, thanks to profit and capital gain tax cuts, or the reduction of regulations on retail and
services, including with regards to job search. Even though economists are still debating the
magnitude of the "Agenda 2010"’s impact, a large consensus concedes that it has greatly
contributed to restoring German competitiveness and that it has helped a transition from mass
unemployment to full employment.
Germany has clung on to China’s growth
Reforms alone are not sufficient to explain a growth difference of more than 7 points between
France and Germany since 2005, even if the lack of structural reforms in the former is part of the
story. Globalization, characterized by China’s entry into global trade, represented the other main
lever of German growth. Its specialization in equipment goods and the premium segment of the
car industry, largely benefitted from China’s fast industrial modernization. Indeed, China’s
openness towards foreign companies’ direct investments, as well as the quickly rising wealth of
an important part of its population, eager to gain access to high end goods produced in the West,
account for a large part of the German model’s success.
This aspect is crucial: it widely explains why German industrials are currently so "euphoric" –
3. to quote the economic research institute Ifo (3)’s comments on its July and August business
surveys –, in spite of the euro’s appreciation since the beginning of the year. As firms such as
Apple, LVMH or BMW well know, demand for luxury goods relies on customers’ wealth and is
little price-sensitive. It is also crucial in order to understand the challenges that Germany will
have to overcome in the near future.
Challenge n°1: accommodating China’s growth change
While its productivity catch-up slows down and its labor force decline accelerates, China’s
growth can only decelerate in the years to come. Even if the attractiveness of Western premium
brands is sustainable – reputation and image are long term assets – Chinese firms’ competition in
their own market can only intensify, as is shown by the success of Huawei smartphones to pick
an example. It is the German model’s first challenge, inherited from its high specialization in the
car and associated equipment goods industry. To preserve a premium image – especially in the
car industry –, German companies will have to deeply transform their product lines, at a time
when China is focusing on environmental issues, after the awful excesses of fast
industrialization, and when the traffic boom in mega-cities provides a perfect opportunity for
autonomous and electric vehicles, and thereby for local technological competition. In the 2017
edition of its "50 smartest companies" list, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
included young Chinese companies such as iFlytek, Face++ or DJI, from the "intelligent
machines industry" sector, alongside more established brands such as Tencent, Ali Baba or
Baidu. For Germany, only Adidas and Daimler made it to the ranking, not due to their size but
because the former launched a robot intensive micro-factory able to produce locally and on
demand, and the latter for its introduction of its Urban eTruck, the first all-electric heavy-duty
truck.
Challenge n°2: the German social model facing the technological wave
German economy’s second challenge is to adapt its social model, built on negotiations,
internalization of economic constraints by labor unions and their participation to board meetings,
to the technological wave, often roughly called uberisation. Artificial intelligence’s rapid
progress, the open access to new technologies, most often available online, new funding channels
such as crowdfunding or cryptocurrencies, favor the emergence of individual entrepreneurs or
small businesses aiming at a global market, and having the potential to become global giants.
These changes are seemingly at odds with the power of labor unions or the structure of large
Konzerns (vertically and horizontally integrated business entities inherited from German
history). Although this challenge is similar in all developed countries, it is more important for
Germany because of it strong industrial specialization and the central role of co-management
between capital and labour.
Challenge n°3: tackling the demographic decline
4. The third challenge is the country’s demographic trend. Germany is ageing quickly: its natural
demographic balance (i.e. the number of births minus the number of deaths) is heavily negative,
around -190 000 per year. In 2016, the population rose by 0.7%, reaching 82.8 million thanks to
robust immigration flows (750 000 people, after 1.1 million in 2015). In a high version of the
Federal Institute of Statistics’ projections (4), which assumes a cumulated immigration of 8
million by 2050, the population would still decrease by 7 million and the proportion of people
over 60 would increase by 10 points, to 39%. Despite the uncertainty inherent to any projection,
Germany clearly needs sustained immigration flows, or it will be hit by a significant fall of its
living standards due to the declining labor force together with the rising financial burden of
pensions.