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1- Cutting edge elementary

The passage introduces four people from different places: 1. Beatrice Santini is a 28-year-old actress from France. She is married to a film director from Poland. 2. Hamish Wilson is a 45-year-old taxi driver from Edinburgh. 3. David Lee and his wife Jenny are musicians from London. 4. Abdul Khan is a bus driver originally from Bangladesh but has lived in London for 30 years.

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c@NITENTS tuE*S*$e G tu€***$* 4 Common words Numbers 0-21 Days of the week Numbers 1-100 &€*Su€* T Names and countries Personal information: be National¡ties Vocabulary booster: More countries and nationalities is or are Negative sentences Short answers Possessive adjectives lndefinite article: o(n) Vocabulary: Jobs be: personal questions Listen and read: People from different places Punctuation: Capital letters lmprove your writing: Addresses in English Pronunciationi lDl,lerl and /aI/ &€**axEe R Present simple: Spelling Present simple with helshe/it Short answers Negatives Positives and negatives Questions Vocabulary booster: Everyday activities like, love, hate + -ing Listen and read: An Englishman,s home Pronouns Adverbs of frequency Activity verbs Word order: frequency adverbs, auxiliaries Pronunciation: Plural nouns with /s/, tzl and ltzt Asking politely Apostrophes lmprove your writing: A paragraph about a friend tu€**u** S 4 4 4 4 22 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 ldentifying objects: this, that, these, those olon or no orticle with objects and plurals havelhas got Questions and short answers 3=isorhos Adjectives and nouns Vocabulary booster: More everyday objects Vocabulary: Family vocabulary Listen and read: A famous family Possessive 's Spelling: Plurals Pronunciation: The sounds lsl and tzl Prepositions Question words lmprove your writing: Combining sentences Writing about your family tu3***E* 3 10 10 10 11 f1 11 12 12 13 't4 14 14 15 15 15 15 Vocabulary: Means of transport Prepositions can/cqn't Short answers Articles: o and fhe most, a lot of, some, not mony Listen and read: Transport statist¡cs Real life: Catching planes and trains Asking questions Pronunciation: The letter o Vocabulary booster: on a plane lmprove your writing: Completing an immigration form tu€*S*E* * 28 28 28 2E 29 30 30 31 32 32 32 33 Vocabulary: Common verbs Present Simple: Questions Negatives Positive and negative Questions and short answers Vocabulary booster: Buildings Listen and read: Studying in South Korea Vocabulary: Opposites Telling the time Prepos¡tions of time: in, qt or to Vocabulary: Daily routines Subject and object pronouns Pronunciation: The letter i lmprove your writing: Commas, full stops, and and but too, both and neither Countable and uncountable nouns Vocabulary: Food there is / there ore Short answers some and ony some, ony, o(n) and no Vocabulary booster: Vegetables and other things to eat Listen and read: Fish cakes Questions with how much and how many Ordering food and drink Vocabulary: o cup of, a gloss of, o bottle of Pronunciation: Sentence stress lmprove your writing: Describing food &€**reS* F Past simple: wos/were Short answers Vocabulary: Years, decades and centuries Past simple: Spelling of -ed endings Regular verbs lrregular verbs Prepositions of time Pronunciation: Past tense endings Past simple: Regular and irregular verbs Ordinal numbers Dates Time phrases Vocabulary booster: Common verbs Listen and read: The strange soldier Vocabulary: Life stories lmprove your writing: Time linkers: before, after,then 34 34 35 35 35 35 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 16 16 16 16 't7 17 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 39 39 40 40 40 4',| 41 41 42 42 42 43 43 44 45 45
SsE**r=E* S ffi*s€$E* € É Vocabulary: Types of film Adjectives to describe films common verbs in the past tense Past Simple: Negative Questions Short answers Question words Past simple: Positive, negative and questions Pronunciation: Past forms Vocabulary booster: Books, magazines, newspapers Listen and read: National heroes and heroines Arranging a night out lmprove your writing: A diary tu€*#*E* * Future plans: going to want to Short answers would like to and wont to Future forms Word combinations Suggestions and offers Pronunciation: I'll, we'll Prepositions Vocabulary booster: At the beach Future time expressions Listen and read: World weather report Vocabulary: The weather Talking about the weather lmprove your writing: Write about a holiday place &€*d*E* G * 46 46 46 47 47 47 48 48 48 49 50 51 51 69 70 70 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 74 74 75 75 75 Adjectives: Opposites Comparative adjectives Superlative adjectives Comparative and superlative adjectives Pronunciation: Comparatives One and ones Vocabulary: Shops and shopping Listen and read: lntelligent machines lmprove your writing: Describing a place Vocabulary booster: A supermarket Asking in shops Possessives tu€*S*E* €* 52 52 53 54 54 54 54 55 55 5ó 57 57 Vocabulary: Educat¡on and learning mrght and might not will and won't lproboblyl might (not), will and won't Pronunciation: Contracted forms Listen and read: The five ages of English Vocabulary booster: ln an lnternet café lnfinitive of purpose lnfinitives with and without to lmprove your writing: Abbreviations (Mr, Mrs, Dr, n/al tu€**rcE* €€ 76 77 77 78 78 79 80 80 81 81 Spelling: -ing forms Present continuous Question words Short answers All forms Present continuous and Present simple Vocabulary: Describing people Clothes Listen and read: Street style 3 Real Life: Street talk lmprove your writing: Correcting mistakes Pronunciation: Stress in questions tu€***E* G t 58 58 58 58 59 ó0 60 60 61 62 62 62 62 Vocabulary: Ways of communicating lrregular past participles Present perfect Positive and negative Questions and short answers Pronunciation: Past participles Spelling: Regular past participles Time words with the Present perfect Word order Time words with the Present perfect and Past simple Real life: Telephoning Vocabulary booster: The post lmprove your writing: Writing a note ffi*#*€* t F a2 a2 83 83 84 84 85 85 85 86 8ó 87 87 conlcon't for ability Quest¡ons and short answers Question words Word order in questions Questions with other verb forms Vocabulary booster: Animals Listen and read: The animal world More about numbers Pronunc¡ation: Numbers Articles lmprove your writing: Punctuation 63 63 64 65 ó5 66 67 ó8 ó8 68 68 88 89 89 90 90 91 92 93 93 93 94 95 96 Vocabulary: Things in a town Prepositions of movement have to, don't have to Questions and short answers hove to, don't hove to, con, con't Listen and read: Unusual places to visit Real life: Following directions Vocabulary booster: A shopping centre Vocabulary: Adjectives to describe towns Spelling and pronunciation: Silent letters lmprove your writing: A postcard Pronunciation table Answer key
**=====** =.qs*-=$= € = Rearrange the mixed-up letters to make J common words. 1 nqm 2 mctwon 3 rechote 4 hiroc 5 orod 6 yob 7 ekds 8 botenoko 9 wodwin 10 dunsett 11 n e p 12 lirg **s=*=ils **E=€ * Write the numbers. € 'JtÉ I üt1t = Look at page 6 of the Students' Book and check **==*=s *€ E** E€**É< 5 * Write the missing letters to make the days of S tr'" week. MitndnL4 Td W*- s Th * re Listen and check your spelling. s=€*=**rs = *€ ** =-€ Do the calculation. Then write the numbers € in full. 2-1 142-= r-3 tr.r'cntq-rrrrr' nvl li,rtu- tu'tr is sixtrr-{.lrr.cs 35+5+= , L? +71 = d 83 í 1+ = t'r,thrl eü dp f5 4 fe
N*se** *** ****€r€*s € + Complete the conversation with the words in € the box. .---' )tV this your Hello you name 's Nice : l i1'__iT: ___ _i SeB¡.sn¡.N: Hello. (1) M:, nome (2) _ Sebqstion. (3) 's (4) - nqme? 's Florence.FLoRcNCT: My (5) Sr¡¡srreN: (6) to meet (7) you. Florence. Sl Nlcole Kidmon - Austrqliq 1 Whot 2 Her 3 Where i i: é:. E,i. .F- FroReNce: Sr¡¡srreN: (8) And (9) is my friend, Chorlotte. FroRrNcr: Hello, Charlotte. CHeRlorre: (10) _. * ffi Listen and repeat the conversation. F*rs*n*É Em€*raeeÉÉ*re: S* g Write the questions and answers. é* d) Dovid qnd Victoriq Beckhqm - Englond 1 2 3 4 Whqt Their Where They @ Iockie Chon - Chino 1 Whot 2 His 3 Where@ 1 2 5 4 Ronoldo - Brozil Whot 's hís navue? His nnnre 's iicrlraL{o.- Where 's hc frovui He 's fvont Fr'tzil. 5 4He
set*S*t* € Ne€e**e5ÉtÉ*s p Find twelve nationalities in the word square. *J V*s*fuuEerg h**e€*r More countries and nationalities ffi*g*€ev* s*y=g#€GC*S c d e f I h =FF o itTALTANONR JCANIANKRII i¡MERNIMEST itoswAruAHr;FRENCHANOS iroRrpolrsH iA T U C H I N E S E q ComRlete the sentences with is or ore. # My nome is Mqrtinq. Where you from? Wolter from Germony? He -- iwenty-two yeors old. Ross ond fennifer morried? you on holidoy? Fernondq o Sponish teocher. q b c d e f I 6 cl-1ffi MEJTURKISH ENARSPATPA RUPOSITKAB *¿ Make the sentences negative. * ísyt't o Edinburgh y'in Englond. b I'm from lrelond. My mother ond fother ore English. Brozil is o smoll country. My nome is Lono. My sister is mqrried. I'm fifteen yeors old. Philip ond Elizobeth ore on holidoy. Sfu*rt &*sery*rs Write the short answers for the questions. Are you Portuguese? No, l'r4 ¡,tot . I'm Brozilion. b Is |omes English? Yes, . He's from Mqnchester. c Is your oddress 16 New Street? No, .It's 26 New Rood. d Are you ond your friend here on holidoy? No, . We're here on business, e Is Borborq mqrried? Yes, . Her husbqnd's q doctor. Are you morried? Yes, _.-.- . This is my husbond, fomes. Is Thomas qn octor? No, , He's a musiciqn. Are Anne ond Michqel English? No, __-.-.- . They're from lrelqnd. Is 'Howord' your surnome? Yes, , My first name's Tony. i Is facqueline o teacher? 4 * Write the nationalities. 1 Thoilqnd 2 Bro,zll 3 Switzerlond 4 Hungory 5 Mexico 6 Cqnodq 7 Egypt 8 Indonesio 9 Irelond 10 Argentino Thaí b ffi Listen and check. practise saying the countries and nationalities. ss *r *rg No, . She's o student.
F*==*==Éag= **é **€€v*s Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with my, your, his, her, our or their. This is Thelma with (e) _ two children - (f) _ names are Bob and Tracey - and (g) _ brother - (h) _ name's Louis. g Rearrange the mixed-up letters to make U words for jobs. The first letter is underlined. {:iCt0f rowyel cleritineqc Ee***b*E*rg Jobs r0cto suren eclipo coiffer grenig polh stit0nsscr qnumisic fu*: p*rs***€ qÉG*sgg**s € € e Complete the questions with the words in g € the box. business married job aan6 address number you from Whot's yoUr Yl&WIe ? Where ore you Are you here on How old qre Whot's your telephone Are you Whot's your e-moil Whot's vour b ffi Listen to the questions. Practise saying them. $*#*€sc= €É* *s"€€*5*: *$se.é G Write o or on. ct b c d e f I h € *g 0 b c d e f s h úyt actor businesswomqn e-mail address lesson telephone number holidoy teocher English teqcherHi! (a) My name's Ed Turner! And this is (b) _ wife. (c) _ name's Thelma. This is (d) _ house!! And this is (i) _ dog. What's U) _ name, friend? o16 ¡t* (l<) name's Bones.
re*S*S* G : : ¡ I I I ryffi: : LssÉ*s= s*S r**S + * ffi Listen to and/or read about four € € peopte from different places. Who: o is an octress? b is o toxi driver? c is from Fronce? d ore musicians? béstrice Santi'li is from London? is from Edinburgh? is o bus driver? is 45 yeors old? e f I h 8áatrice.Santini,is from, France. She's 28 years old, ,ánd s,tit¡¡.an a,!tfe,$s,:5hels , , ffi arried ;, h€r' husband.is,fitrrn d,irteto[ Karo[, Bolewsl(i;' :,, .,, Karoi is 56 yrars old. Thei¡' ,, home is in Paris- Donna Fiorelli is from New York. She's a taxi driver,sh-e'!, 4t5,-.,, ye¿ rs ü] d :,sh.e,m a r¡i ed? LYes,i,Jarn';',..:i,¡¡ig¿ to my jobJ Allan¡ Doug¡ ',i , ftichard and"K,! , are'Planktun . -t; ,,,, fgur.,musjciafls,,I'.' fronr Aberdeen, in" Scotfand" Their, , . manage,r1s.Biq : Soath, Be ty [s,: fr:om Edinburgh, : fH'ello. My name,is David , Mitfs. lrn 37 years ofd, and, l'm single. f'm a bus drivrr in london. llm atss a,writer: my first book is Bus Driver on Holiday! : F=**E*sEE*s=: **Fst*E S*€E*rs a nd+heIs 25,rlears, ü[d. g q Circle the capital terters. S+S o ijhe's Srs,i$nroh $io.rt. b -y mother's from the united stotes. c ore you sponish? d our school is in camden rood. e i'm from rome. f eric lives in berlin. We use capital letters for: - names - titles - countries - nationalities - roads - towns/cities Larq Croft Mr Brown, Doctor Todd Chino Brazilian Fifth Avenue lstanbul
€ _€ * Look at the address on this envelope. Ere $ eepr*v* H*Gt e<sr€€E*g Addresses ¡n English b 1 Fs=****gÉ*ÉE** lol, lerl and lail € - s ffi Listen to the pronunciation of € =s these words. Practise saying them. $,fr h 'wnffiq: Londón trsef l, WL tÁK Write these addresses in the correct order. SW15 6GS - South London College - UK - London - Richmond Roqd - 52 Dublin - 4 - Irelqnd - Mory Burke - Mrs - 109 St Stephen Street e Write the capital letters. miss soroh ellis 62 high street qmershqm hp7 6dj englond mr simon henderson 1.2 muirfield roqd glosgow gtZ 8sj scotlond b ffi Listen to the words. Write lol, letl lol whqt from holidoy they leil nome q9e /aú lail I fine my or lanl. 1 write 2 eight 3 iob 4 doctor 5 nine 6 Spoin 7 nice 8 not I first nqme + surncrme country (= United Kingdom)
F#*r=€E€gÉa=g **$**És; *fuss- *fu**= *fu*s*= *ft*s* G Describe the pictures, using th¡s, that, these or those. this q6¡¡ ü/ffi^ YL_}¿ €1 ffiffi /- *ffi co0t *J** *fl sG* *r*€s5* eqsE€h *fu$**€s e*# pE*r*€s mobile phone English dictionory comero oddress book keys photos diory identity cord fu*w*./fu*s €i#* g e Read the information in the table. Complete # the sentences with 3 got, hosn't got,'ve got or hoven't got. Silvio 's got a dog - his nome's Rex. %6 She o cor - it's on Audi. She -- q computer. choirs Mortin and Inge Thev They Alfonso He two ccrrs. 0 computer. tvvo cqts. Cl cqr. 0 pet. He -'- q computer. * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. p What's in the bag? Write o, an or - lno articlel. Silvia Martin and lnge Alfonso Pet? dog (Rex) no two cats Car? yes - an Audi two no Computer? no yes yes 10
Have l/you/we/they got Yes, l/you/we have. No, l/you/we haven't. Has he/she/it got Yes, he/she/it has. No, heishe/it hasn't. a dog? a car? a computer? ***s€é**s **# sF=*rÉ *ffisw*rs "s = ss *fl fu*s e ln the paragraph below, 3 is missing nine times. Write 3 in the correct places. k # My friend Steve'S got a fantostic life. He only 21, but he'got o grest job - he o professionol footballer *:ond he got lots of money. He got a new corr too - g c Porsche. Itwhite ond it got, everything, even ü CD player! * Look back at the information about Silvia, Martin and lnge, and Alfonso. Complete the questions and answers below. 7 Flc4s Silvio qcrt q doq? Ye.s, slrc has. 2 _she_ocor? she _ o computer? 4 _ Mortin ond Inge _ o pet? 5 _they_ocor? 6 -they-ocomputer?7 _Alfonso_qpet? he _ a cor? he _ o computer? k 1 2 3 Does 3 = is or has? has 4 7 8 9 5 6 e#$**ÉEH*s GF=S F=*#*s Put the adjective in the correct place in the sentences. Mqx hqs got o cor - it's o BMW. (Germon) Max lrn.s c4ot G ú(nqñn L'ür - il's fi BMW. Your dog hos got eyes. @eoutiful) c We've got two cots ot home. (blqck) d I've got o computer gome - Crosh 5!!! (fontostic) e My friend Al is o musicion. (professionol) f Louren Bqcqll is my octress. (fovourite) My sister's got o mobile phone. (new) * ffi Listen and check your answers. saying the questions and short answers. I h - go before nouns q comfortqble car - do not change blue eyes - do not use ond o lorge red hqt Practise Goldie is o dog. (friendly)
r**d*$e É More everyday objects ry a Match the objects with the g words in the box. a passport a lipstick a driving licence I an alarm clock l l i a toothbrush T.l an MP3 player I a mirror a lighter a comb painkillers sun screen toothpaste @,a glo V**eb*F*rg Family vocabulary V*emb*F*ry fu**s€*r T T n T n T tr T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 e Look at the picture and information about the Doyle family. Use the information to complete the sentences. |oe is Brendo's ht¿sband ]oson is foe's Brendq is foson's foe is ]one's [oe ond Brendo ore Jone's Colin is fone's foson is Som's fone is Som's Answer the questions with two sentences, as in the example. Who is Noro Wqlker? 9he's Brenda Ánd, Saw's wather. She's lane and lasovt's g.andmother. Who is |oson? 3 Who is Som? 4 Who is Brendo? 5 Who is |ane? 6 Who ore fone ond foson? Sam Dovle - 's brother Brenda Doyle - loe's wife lason Doyle - lane's brother lane Best - loe and Brenda's daughter F 0 E L $ 1 w@ @) o - lane's husband Brenda Colin Best h ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. 12 (D 6t^) Nora Walker (Nana) - Brenda's mother
LÉ=€== ===$ ====€ g * - Listen to and/or read the text about the lglesias family. * Put the questions in the correct order. 1 Iglesios - Where - is - fulio - from? Where is lulío l.qlesias frovn? children's - clre - What - his - nomes? 3 they - Are - qll - fomous? 4 Isqbel - is - Preysler - Who? 5 iob - Chabeli's - is - Whot? 6 Junior - julio - singer - Is - o? 7 Enrique's - Where - home - is? Porsche-got-Hos-o- Enrique? S Answer the questions 1-8 above. L He's from Spain. A famous family * Complete the information in the family tree about the lglesias family. lii:: A famous family ' ¡- -' Elt' ffifulio Igtesias is from Spain. The wcrld's number t $. J Spanish singer in the 7Os and B0s, with songs like Fr Begin the Btguine, he is now the father of a famous i family. The three children from his marriage in the 1970s i to actress Isabel Preysler - two sons and a daughter - are : now all lamous too. His daughter, Chabeli, is a journalist in Washington, in , the United States. His sons' names are Julio Junior and $,, Enrique: Julio Junior is a model, actor and singer. His É:i songs are in English and Spanish $ Enrique Iglesias is also a famous singer. His home is in $, Miami, Florida. He's got rwo Porsche cars at home!!
re*d*Es * F*ssessswe 's € ffi Write 3 in the correct place in the sentences, $ # as in the example. o Potrick is ¡one'S brother. b Is thot Michoel cqr? c It's Tessq birthdoy on Soturdoy. d Whqt's your mother nome? e Where's Philip desk? f My husbond nqme is Peter. g ]o is my sister friend. h Corlo house is in the centre of Rome. SpeE € € rog Plurals € € * Write the plural of the words. q5 díaries Fr***r*s3*€E*m The sounds /s/ and lzl € * a ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the É € lsl sound. Underline the /s/ sounds. - Whqt r this? - It's my possport. b ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the tzt sound. diEÍB the I zt sounds. H$friend's nome is |omes. { ffi Listen. Underline the /s/ sounds. 1 This is my sister. Her nqme's Suzonne. 2 Those ore my keys! 3 She's seven yeors old. 4 Whot's his oddress? 5 She's got fontostic blue eyes. 6 Whot's your brother's first nqme? 7 Sqrqh is q fomous octress. 8 What's the answer to this question? ed Listen again.,Qircle,the tzl sounds. Fn*p*scÉ**ars € *B Choose the correct preposition. E#S a Whot's thot of /í@English? b Hove you got your diory for / with you? c We've got two dogs at / in our fomily. d John is o student qt / for Cambridge University. e We've got coble IY at / fo home. f I've got o pen in / on my bqg. g Chris is here on / for holidoy. h This wqtch is to / from Switzerlond. 1 diory 2 dictionory 3 box 4 university 5 boby 6 key 7 rnotc],l. 8 wotch t house 10 bus 11 oddress 12 boy b What are these irregular plurals? L child 2 woman 3 businessmon 4 wife 5 life 6 person chíldret't 14
€ S Complete the questions with the words in € €* *'" no*. i Who How i What How ***s€€*s= E+s*fl*s Writing about your family = * * Read about the people in this family. Where )AMf How What Who What 0 b c d e f I h i i Wltat 's your surnome ? do you spell it? People in my family My father's name is Martin Hancock. He's fifty-three years old and he's an architect. He and my mother aren't manied. now * thev're divorced. His 's thot mon over there? colour is your cor? old is your nephew? does 'niece' meqn? is your fother from? 's your fovourite octor? do you soy this word? hove you got in your bog? * *=pr*as* bF**t wr€ÉÉ* g Combining sentences new wife's name is Judy. They've got ababy daughter * her name's Cassandra and she's beautiful!l! My sister, Caroline, is twenty-eight years old, and she's a teacher. She's married. Her husband's name is Marcos - he's from Chile. They've got two daughters: Rebecca, who's five, and Annabel, who's two years old. I'm their aunt!! My cousin Martha is from Austraiia. She's nineteen years old, and she isn't married: she's a student at the University of Melbourne. She's got a boyfriend - his name is Mark. He's twenty. He isn't a student: he's a professional musician. The name of his group is MC2. My grandmother is about eighty years old. Her name is Beatrice. She's got six children - four sons and two daughters - and she's got twenty-three grandchildren! ! r-rl¡ri:'::.jiFi:::i+--t':¡:-:tsi¡:-r.'+1ii11:1 .l:*-:+!-l:l¡:i-Ff:!Fi.'iiÉ¡ i-".!si:1+-a--r-1+S1-!- i*;-iriliili ++ Write sentences about some people in your family. Exomples: Mq lather's vttiwe ís ldarl" My síster, NTiriand, is t.41tnt!l tlenrs old. 4 ry Make one sentence using and and pronouns. €%g€s o My sister's morried. My sister's got two children. Mq sistcr's ar¡'ríed, anÁ sh¿'s cdt tr('o clúldru. b My father's 42.My fother's q lowyer. c My cousin Steve is 33. Steve isn't morried. My porents hove got o new cqr. The new cqr is fontostic! Progue is the copitol of the Czech Republic. Progue is very beoutiful. Morio ond I ore on holidoy. Moriq qnd I ore in Thoilqnd now. 15
meat coffee for Nike law water to university in Mexico City at university in a small house to work economics long hours mineral black tea in an office lpa+rish- with my family Jgndt' a lot of fish Jgganes€ to the cinema a lot in restaurants a lot V**mfu*€ery Common verbs 4 Match three words or phrases from the box to É each verb below. Negatives g * Join a sentence beginning with an ending to # make negative sentences. I Most people don't work _ economics. 2 Mooris don't come from ot the weekend. 3 People in Brqzil don't speak Austrolio. 4 Bqbies don't go meqt. 5 Most children don't study to school. 6 Vegetarions don't eqt Sponish. h ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. Positive and negative é e Read the information about Thomas and € Angela, from Sweden, and Julia and Ken, from Singapore. o b c d e f I speqk Snnüsh. Trench. lanan¿se Iive work 9o study eot drink Thomos ond Angelo home a five-bedroom house in a small town in Sweden languages Swedish, English, German jobs they're lawyers hobbies the cinema drinks mineral water and coffee food Swedish and ltalian food [ulio ond Ken home a small flat in the centre of Singapore city languages English, Chinese, Malay jobs they're teachers hobbies eating in restaurants drinks tea food Chinese food Fr*=e*€ sÉ*=pE* Questions i raru -]:y¿W r?{q it€R e Complete the questions with a word. 1 Do you liue in Edinburgh? 2 _ your porents speok English? 3 Do you ond your brother go _ o lot? 4 Do you _ green tea? 5 Do you ond your fomily live _ o flot? 6 Do Ben ond Jomes _ Germon? 7 Do you eat q lot _ chocolote? 8 Do oll the students _ low? 9 Do you _ with your porents? 10 Do you work _ hours? h ffire Listen and check. Practise saying the questions. 16
b 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 t2 13 14 15 t6 They Complete Thomos the sentences. ond Angela d,on't live in o big city. in o big house. English. Chinese. in q school. to the cinemo o lot- minerol woter. Chinese food. ond Ken líve in o big city. in o big house. Chinese ond English. in on office. in o school. to the cinemo q lot. coffee. Chinese food. V**e**E*ry b**sÉ*r Buildings They They They They They They fulio They They They They They They They Questions and short answers Answer the questions about Thomas and Angela, and Julia and Ken with short answers. Then answer the questions about yourself. o Do Thomqs ond Angelo live in q smoll town? Yes, theu! do. Do you live in o small town? No, f do¡r't. Do they work in qn office? Do you work in an office? Do they speok Chinese? Do you speok Chinese? Do they drink teo? Do you drink teq? e Do Julio and Ken live in o big city? Do you live in o big city? Do they go to the cinema q lot? Do you go to the cinemq o lot? Do they eot Itqlion food? Do you eqt Itolion food? Do they drink teo? Do you drink teo? é{ * Label the buildings with words in the box. F% qJ gHo*-A--f¡aS alibrary aschool abank a supermarket a railway station a hospital a hotel a block of llats ffimmnÁ' Nationel lláidwest BffiMffi b ffi Listen and check. words. t] trl r= Ér3 E ÚEI E ETÉ E AA É- ff,g E r¡rl E ltd E Él It r3I3 [f E3 Cf WWW WWW wffi Effi 17 Practise saying the
**$*=** ¿G " "--: **- ": ::--";- -: * * € "" . :p = ffi Listen to and/or read the text about -=s young people in South Korea. Studying in South Korea a a t a ¡ a a i r r a aia a a a l a a a a a a a a a r a a a a a a a a a a a What time do you have breakfast? Where do you have lunch? Do you go out with your friends for a coffee after school or after work? Do you work in the evenings, or do you have dinner with family or friends? Life is very different for many young people in South Korea. lt's very important for people to go to a good universit¡ and find a good iob . . . so study is ver¡ very important! Young people get up at about six o'clock, have breakfast with their famil¡ and then go to school . . . schools in South Korea start at seven o'clock. After five hours of lessons in the morning, it's time for lunch. Most people have lunch at school. Then there are more lessons until six o'clock . . . but that's not the end! Many young Koreans go to the library and study from about eight o'clock to eleven or twelve o'clock, when the libraries close. At that time, they go home in a special minibus. Most students don't go to bed before one or two o'clock, and then the next day 1 I -..:=-1-==iii..:li::=: ri.:¡.::=t::..=::¡::.:r=..rai.::::F:i Answer the questions. Whot time do most young people get up in South Koreo? T1¡cit ,j, t irlr ,i1 nlruitt six e''cf.r;k. Whot time do schools stort in South Koreo? 3 Where do most young people hove lunch? 4 Whot time do schools in South Koreo finish? 5 Where do mony young people go in the evening? 6 Whot time do the librqries close? 7 How do students go home? 8 Whot time do they go to bed? after just four or five hours of sleep, it's time to get up again! s***** S* rg üpposites Rearrange the letters to make opposites. Look at page 28 of the Students' Book, if necessary. finish qrtst StC4rt b morning vineneg c Aotobed teg pu d open e go out f o snock o gib lome g stortschool vqlee loscoh solce moce meho 18 h the week het newdeke
€*EEEr=g €** €€re* ry write the times. o lt's ten pdst eíqht. a I a s=: '6. Fr*p*sE€É*rcs *€ €E*"=*: Fs?, ** *r 8* € SB Complete the sentences with in, ot or to. €w q lt's seven o'clock ivt the morning. b Do you hove o big lunch Sundoy? c I get up _ six o'clock. d We work from eight to twelve the morning. e Shops don't stoy open _ night. f I finish work of seven o'clock the evening. g Do you go out q lot the weekend? h The children don't sleep the ofternoon. V*sefuasE*ry Daily routines re € Match the verbs with the nouns. o hove b reod c Aoto d hove e hove o f wotch I Come h cotch i goto laa "'t I'i,Ll5 oaa the bus home lunch bed lote the newspaper shower dinner work ry 19 l-l,l-l-l il: ' :lt-t
re*SséE* R S*e*j*c€ *s=S *b$**É Ffl*s=***s l, you, he, she, it, we and they are subject pronouns. me, you, him, her, it, us and them are object pronouns. Fr*****€s€E*s= The Ietter i subject pronoun object pronoun l+me you + you he + him she + her it+it we+us they + them We use object pronouns: . after prepositions. Come with me. . when the pronoun is the object of the sentence. Soroh knows him. 4 Correct the pronouns in € bold, as in the example. e: Whot's her nome? t: Kqren. ¡.: How do you spelló? it Is thot letter for I? e: Whqt time is your bus? s: I cotch her at holf post seven. Is thot your brother? Yes, it is, but who's thot with he? My fovourite TV progromme is ER. Do you watch them? No, I don't. Whot's Solly's oddress? I don't know. I hoven't got him with I. nine i i i : finish this listen night time dinner =0 e ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. € cepr*v* =Es*#$" wrÉ€€*g Commas, full stops, and and but o comma a full stop and, but € é * Write a comma, a full stop and a linker in the sentence below. €= In Britoin children stort school ot obout 9 o'clock in the morning in Polond they stort school ot 8 o'clock b Use the information in the box to write sentences about the differences between life in New York and life in York, a town in the north of England. Use commas, full stops, ond or but. b c EA: B: f¡: B: We've got o big flot ond my grondporents live with we. ¡.: Who ore those people? e: I don't know they. € G s ffi We pronounce the letter i in different ways. Listen to É *s these examples. ll live, clty /arl I, like * Look at the words in the box. Do we pronounce i as ltl or as /arl? Put the words into the correct column. i üiK six big t+é i five children write New York, USA York, UK Most people live in Most people start work Most people finish work Children start school at Most shops open at Most shops close at flats (= apartments) 8am 6pm 5 years 9am 8pm houses 9am 5.30 pm 4 years 9am 6pm 20
*#*= fu*** *a=# **sf*sr We use me too to agree with a positive sentence. A: I've got a cat. B: Me too!! We use me neither to agree with a negative sentence. A: I'm not mqrried. B: Me neither. We use both to say that two things or people are the same. Notice the posit¡on of both. We both like jozz. They ore both ten yeors old. 9A: B: h¡: 1 (New York / live / York /live) ln Neld Ytl'k htost pecrl)lc fiuc irr np,irtuterrts, but irr yrrk lqt)st nednl¿ liue ín houses- 2 (New York / stort work / finish work) lr'r Ncru Yot'll raost lrroplc stril-t u,rurk ¿it I ¡irn, nlrd thr'il filrislr it'or'l< Llt 6 úw. 3 (New York / stort work / York) 4 (York / start work / finish work) 5 (New York / finish work / York) 6 (New York / children stort school / York) 7 (New York / shops open / close) -g g Complete the sentences € # bofh, neither or too. ¡.: Are you from the USA? e: Yes, I'm from Cqlifornio. ¡: Oh reolly? Me too ! Poulo ond her sister ore teochers. a: We're here on holidoy. How obout you? B: Yes, me ¡.: I don't s: Me understond this film. Nick ond I _ work ot The Bridge Hotel. ¡: I don't toke milk in my coffee. B: No, me I don't go to bed lote. Me I reo.d The Economist. Me 8 (New York / shops close / York) 21
Spelling Write the letters to make the hetshelif form. My mother reod¡ Hil mogozine. Jomes wotch_ _ TV in the morning. Winnie come_ from South Koreo. Richord live_ in the United Stotes. She go_ _ to bed ot eleven o'clock. 9 10 11 1.2 13 1.4 15 Fres*m€ sirupFe á E q b c d e Fr*s*F=€ *s*=p** Rs€efu 4 * Look at the information in d ttre chart and complete these sentences about Akiko Murata. 1 She cowes (come) from fopan. 2 She f Frqncis enjoy_ watching footbqll on TV. g My brother soy_ he's fine. h Normo stud_ _ _ economics ot the University of Leeds. i Ion olwoys ploy_ footboll on Soturdoy. (work) @o to the gym) Zoltan s?eal<s Hungarían, Trench and, úertnan. (speok) He (come from) (teoch) F*eis$?efsf foshion design. 3 She Froncisco. 4 She (study) Qive) in Son Joponese and 5 She English. (like) cooking ond bollet. b ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. e Write sentences about David, Beatriz and Zoltan using the Present simple. 1 Dovid teaches Enalísh. _ (teoch) (speok) (come from) (live) (speok) (plqy) tríz lives in )pain. (live) (come from) 2He 3 4 5 ve) 6 Beo 7 She 8 Nationality Job Address Languages Hobbies Akiko Murata Japanese fashion design student Golden Gate Ave. San Francisco, U5A Japanese, English cooking, ballet David Jones British English teacher The English School, Seoul, South Korea English, French, Korean watching football, playing the guitar Beatriz Ayala Argentinian bank employee Carrer Bonavista Barcelona, Spain Spanish, Catalan, English painting, going to the gym Zoltan Tarnai Hungarian musrc teacher Rue d'Alleray, Paris, France Hungarian, French, German playing tennis, walking 22 (speok) (ploy)
Short answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 o 10 * Look at the information about Akiko and David on page 22 and write the correct short answer. Does Akiko come from fopon? Yes, she does. Positives and negatives g Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of # the Present simple. Does she study economics? Does she live in New York? Does she speok English? Does she like bollet? Does Dqvid come from the USA? Does he teach English? Does he Iive in South Koreo? Does he speak Chinese? Does he ploy tennis? No, shr ,{or"nt éE 1 fu ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the questions and short answers. Negatives * Make these sentences negative. Morio likes studying grommor. Mnría doesn't líke sturluína urattúnar. 2 It roins in summer. 3 My brother likes getting up qt seven o'clock. 4 The restouront closes on Sundoy evening. 5 Mortin comes to closs every week. 6 Tony buys oll his food ot the supermorket. 7 CarIa drives to work. 8 My cousin visits me every month. * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. Malcolm Tracey {a) *dgg€gl*g* (not go} t*'work: $ hE only (bl : : : {leave} his hqme town,to '. ,5== Eo on holiday in the €aribbean. But Malcolm is a , millionaire. He {c) '', {write} books about =rnoney,'and how to,make a lot of it. His new book is S called fas¡4 Maney: llow to make noney wíthaut S getting oat af lied, Malcolm {d) {live)'. Su in a large house near london. He {e} . , _ +i {get up¡ at about eight o'clork in,the morning. and E fi)......-,- . (have) breakfast with his {amily. After breakfast, he {g} children to,school,,and {h} ,' : .' {read} the nÉwspaper in the garden until lunchtime After lunch,F:!¡sYYltJffFE¡ rrl ttlE 9oluEIl uttt[ rul¡LtlLtlrtE. ñttcl l(lltll¡, S= é $ he ti) {buy} and til.-_-_._.--- {sell} S $ an the lnternet. He (k), ' {finÍsh) work at sE E $ fclr o'clock when'his rhitdren com€,home"'l've got $-=s:+F $ a simple Fys1eril for making *roney,'Malcalm si F $,,,(t) , , . ,,:- {say}, 'lt {m} ', (not' :,F. *r+,+ $ work) for everybo l4 .., but it {n} ' , É S {work} for me!!' I *S' '..r:'.+.!11ftE'-'==:.=++¡=-Éstrig-:F ¡+n-E.!-a:i:h..¡:+"::Sr-:g::srt-=ÉÉ¡S:::ÉF.].tié".n++¡it::r$.S+g' Questions Write questions about Malcolm. (Where I live) Where d,oes he litte? (When / get up¡ F * q b c d e f (Whot I do I c-fter breokfost) (Where / reod the newspoper) (Where I go on holidoy) (Whot / do ofter lunch) 23
Effi*d*** € V***b*s€*ry ***sÉer *p * Match the phrases in the box with the pictures below d Everyday activities clean your teeth I get dressed I have a shower wake up n go for a walk I catch a bus I go for a run I cook a meal T T go to the gym meet friends l u Write about their likes and dislikes. (taking the children to school) lrene cloesn't líke takíng the children to school. Aanes líkes takina the children to school. (doing housework) Irene Agnes (tolking to the fomily) Irene Agnes (going to English closs) Irene Agnes (bobysitting) Irene -frs, n b 1 l * re Listen and check. Practise saying the phrases. Fsfu*= F*w*, Fus€'* + -$reg e Read about lrene and Agnes and find out what they like and dislike about their life. Irene ond Agnes qre both au poirs: they live with o fomily, do housework (cleon the house) and help with the children. In the qfternoon, they go to on English closs. In the evenings, they often bobysit. 1 = It's horrible!!! I hqte it! 2 = | don't like it. 3=OK 4=llikeit. 5 = It's fqntosticl!! I love it!! lrene Agnes taking the children to school doing housework talking to the family going to English class babysitting 2 1 5 4 2 4 5 2 1 4 24 Agnes
ilEs*** *r=S v=*** ft É ffi Listen to and/or read to the text ts about English people's homes abroad. An Englishman's Itome 'An Englishman's home', they say, ois his castle.' Perhaps that's true ... but nowadays the home often isn't in England ... it's abroad! More than half a million British people have a second home in another country. Many buy old houses in the south ofFrance, or in Tuscany, in the north of Italy. The Eurostar train, which goes from London to Paris in three hours, makes it easy to go from one home to the other quickly. The Noteman family, who live in London, have got a small house in Gascony. They sometimes go there for weekends, and they always spend the summer in France with their four children. Jerry Noteman says, 'We really like living in France: the weather is usually good, we like the food and the wine and the people are very friendly. We don't usually speak French when we go out ... most of our neighbours in the village are English, too!' h 1 Answer these questions. How mony British people hqve o home obrood? More than half a vníllion. Where do they often buy houses? 3 Where does the Eurostar troin go to? Where do the Notemqn fomily live in Englond? 5 Where do they live in Fronce? 6 Where do they spend the summer? 7 How mony children do they hove? 8 Whot do they like obout living in Fronce? 9 Where do most of their neighbours come from? Fr*m*ue'cs € ft Replace the words in bold with a pronoun E fu"F from the box. him I she them it her they it them Is your ice-creom OK? Do you like your ieeereem? it ¡: Do you like cats? B: Yes, I love cqts. c I love flying - I think flying is greot d I've got twelve brothers ond sisters ond my brothers ond sisters ore oll morried. e I don't like dogs - I'm frightened of dogs. f fon doesn't like me ond I hote fon! g e: Do you enjoy flying? B: No, I hote flying. h ¡: Do you like Diqno? B: Yes, I love Dionq! I think Diono's fqntostic! 25
mode¡l* 4 Adverbs sf frequency Wcrd order: frequeney ,! Choose the correct alternative. adverbs, euxñliaries In the moming, the "unffioj¡ never / sometimes comes up in the eost. 1 2 Put the words in brackets in the correct I J places in the sentences, as in the example. -l I ct b c d I h Shorks never / sometimes / often kill people. Children never / don't often / usually like sweets. In the gome of chess, black always / never / usually stqrts. People with brown hqir don't often / never / often hove brown eyes. Mondoy always / often / usually comes before Tuesdoy. A yeor always / never / usually hos 364 doys. Spiders always / often / sometimes hove eight legs. Pronune i*ti*n Plural nouns w¡th lsl, lzl and lrut 4 t a gm Listen and notice the I é* pronrnciation of the plural form of these words. shop key bus shops lsl keys lzl buses lrul h Write the plural form of the nouns below. Do we pronounce the s at the end of the word as lsl, lzl or lrul? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1.2 dog- crowd_ spider octress beoch_ driver student_ restquront_ house friend_ porent_ qddress c {FEffi Listen to the pronunciation of the words. Practise saying them. Activity v€rbs 1 Z;::o'*" the sentences with the verbs in the reaü write watch listen plays go visit study write pad go listen r: Do you read the newspoper every doy? B: No, I don't. I only read mogozines. ¡: Do you ever swimming ot the weekend? B: No, I don't, but I often shopping! My mother ond fother olwoys q video on o Fridoy night. I usuolly to q CD when I drive to work. I never to the rodio. My brother Hector loves sport: he _ rugby, bosketball, tennis ond chess!! I never letters, but I _ a lot of e-mqils!! I olwoys my friend Roger when I'm in London. A: I'm ot Edinburgh University. e: Whqt do you _? ¡.: Low. soruetrvnes o l[hove dinner at my friend's house. (sometimes) b Coroline eots fish. (never) c I often eot in q restourqnt. (don't) d I get up lote on a Sundoy morning. (usuolly) e It's very hot in August in my city. (olwoys) f The Brown fomily usuolly to Itoly on holidoy. (go) g The weother olwoys cold in jonuory. (is) h The bus is lote. (often) 26
Asking p*lit*ly lrutpr*v* yü#r w*'*t!n:g A paragraph about a friend 0 want-Do-tea-you-o? Do uou r.o&nt a te^? L 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Whot's his nqme? f ñ Put the words in the E J correct order. of-those-l-like-one- pleose - 'd like - Excuse - pleose - coffees - 'd-two-I-me bill - like - 'd - me - Excuse - pleose-I-the e milk - you - with - wont - your -Do-teq? &p*s*r*ph*s 4 ¿ Add apostrophes to the ! LJ sentences. e,: Anything else? s: No thonks, Itm Rne. Id like o coffee but I dont wont milk, thonk you. ¡: Whqts the time? B: Im sorry, I hovent got o wotch. ¡: Do you wont q drink? e: Thots o good ideo! Is thqt Elenos bog? { ? a Match the questions and answers. eÍ Where does he come from? Where does he live now? Whqt does he do? Where does he ploy? Whot does he like qbout life in London? Whot does he dislike obout life in London? Whqt does he think of the people? 0 b c d e f I h He's q musicion. In o bor cqlled Easf and West. Tqkoshi. They're very nice when you know them. The rqin. In London. Okinawa, in fopon. The internotionol otmosphere. t{ ol ./ b Use the information to write a paragraph about Takashi, like this: My friend Tokqshi Okinowo, in fopon, but now he in London o musicion, ond in o bor colled Easf and West. He internationql otmosphere in London, but the He 27 the people are very nice the roin!
Vocabulary Means of transport "6 Write the missing letters. O ugt ##ffiJe#s ug g Look at the motorway signs. # What can/can't you do on the motorway? Complete the sentences. @ ffi # ffi ffi ffio You cñn't o Osc__r_R Éw_ O _ _R_PL_N_ @ u_r_RB_K_ motorwoy. b You i @ u-c_cL_ @ rn__N @-ND_RGR__ND O r_x_ or S_BW_Y Fr*p*ss€E*r=s ry Complete the sentences with by, to, on, off , for or from. g o Most people go Lo work bg car. b lt's not possible to drive to the beoch: go ---* foot. c My journey work tqkes obout 30 minutes. d In Thoilqnd, cors drive -- the left. e You con fly Scotlond direct from Poris. f This is where you woit a bus to the roilwoy stotion. g Please woit for people to get -.- the bus before you get I never wqlk _ town: I olwoys go _ bus. This bus goes _ the oirport to the city centre. kilometres on hour c You drive ot 180 kilometres qn hour. d You ride o bicycle on the motorwoy. You _- wolk on the motorw0y. You _ find something to eot qnd drink at the service stotion. You _ buy petrol ot the service stotion. You turn round. Leorner drivers stop on the drive ot 100 M 28 use the motorwoy.
Short answers Short answers with cqn Can l/you/he/she/we/they drive? Yes, l/you/he/she/we/they can. No, l/you/he/she/we/they can't. * Write the short answers. It's 8.30 in the morning. Con I pork Con I pork here on o Sundoy? here? Y(s, LtoÁ cdil. &r€Es**s: # er=* ff*€ g Write o or the in the correct #' places in the sentences, as in the examples. a o Con you ride[bicycle? a the b Does it tokefiong time to get to[ centre of London? I olwoys drive to work, but lot of people come by underground. Porking is reol problem neor my house. The troffic is very bod in evening. My uncle is troin driver. Hove you got cor? We live in smqll town in United Stotes. 1 2 nüo sffflG*ffruG 3 Cqn I smoke here? I h Tom qnd Barbqrq qre sixteen yeors old Con they go in? 5 I'm nineteen yeors old. Con I go in? 6 Con I cross the roqd now? 7 I've got o dog. Con it come in? 8 Excuse me, cc¡n we buy a phonecord here? F ln each sentence, one the is * ,nn".assary. Cross it out, as in the example. Porking is very difficult in the city centre, so I olwoys go there by ftbul Eight o'clock is o good time to phone Thomos: he is olways ot the home in the evening. It's so cold todoy thot q lot of people con't go to the work. The troin times ore different on the Sundoys. Whot do you think of the public tronsport in the London? You con use q Roil Cord in most countries in the Europe. Do the people drive on the Ieft in the United Arqb Emirotes? Our plone orrives in Los Angeles ot the two o'clock in the ofternoon. 29 NRH b ffi Listen to the questions and answers. Practise saying them.
¡tesda*Ee S ñt f cl r?Fsgá', * f*$ *f, s*see#, s?#g $ffi#ffiH Rearrange the words to make sentences. o birycle - children - leorn - Most - to ride Most child,ren learn to ride co, bia,ycle. b mony - Not - on - people - Sundays - work c on holidoy - British people - A lot of - go to Spoin cqn't - coffee - drink - without sugqr - people - Some e lot of - flying - like - people -A- don't Not mony - understond - foponese - Europeon people - con enjoy - to tourists - Most - in my town - people - tolking h drive - night - ot - Some - people - dongerously LEse*= =** =*** ry * ffi Listen to and/or read the text about # transportstatistics. Transport statistics is the number of hours il tokes to trovel from London to New York by plone. is the number o[ plotforms at New Yo¡,kts,Gr,snd €enkcf , Terminal$tstion. llslla, ,:, ':. million people use the stotion every doy. kilometres qn hour is *re ' speed of the Sponish AVE tr,qin, wLich goes''from thá. ', copitol city Modrid fo Seville, in the south of Spoin, o diltsnc¿ $tdlO-,:km,,T,he,,,, iouiney,lrokeil shr¡t trvo'and o holf hours. is th* number of passengers whc'cqn ktr*el,in, a,$oeing, :, 747-400 oeroplone. lt con fly for more thon 12,000 lcilometres wlhoqf 'siopping.. Thcrr fiom fondo¡. Toky¡ : ond bock ogoin. kilomehes is rhe distonce of the,Trsns-$ibericn,rcilwey, which goes from Moscow to *re lcrvn of Vl ivo*tok,in ',." eostern Russio. The iourney lskes revsn d.Ayr, '' is the number of toxis in Mexico City. is'the tolsl kilome of'roud¡ in ihe United Stal,es-, is the numLrer of'people who kcvel through lleqihr:ow Airport'neor London, every yeor. é 30
b 1 Answer the questions about the text. How long does it tqke to trqvel from Mqdrid to Seville by the AVE trqin? Twtt atwl a half hours. 2 Where does the Trqns-Siberion roilwoy begin? How mony people can trovel on o Boeing 747-4OO oeroplone? 4 Which country hos 6,000,000 kilometres of roqd? How mony people poss through Heothrow Airpof every yeor? 6 Which city hos 60,O00 toxis? 7 Which roilway stqtion has 44 platforms? Real life Catching planes and trains a Make two dialogues with the sentences in the box. That's €2.00. Here's your boarding card. You're seat 25C. When's the next train? Which platform is it? Gate 14, but your flight's delayed by one hour. Which gate is it? BA172to Copenhagen. Here's my ticket. Platform 3. No, only hand luggage. @ Oa the check-in desk ot on oirport cLERK: Good morning. Which flight ore you on? PASSENGER: (1) cLERK: Hove you got ony luggoge? PASSENGER: (2) cLERK: (3) PASSENGER: (4) (s) @ L the ticket office in on underground stqtion rASSENGER: Hello, o single to Oxford Circus, pleose. cLERK: (6) PASSENGER: (7) cLERK: They're every five minutes. PASSENcER: (8) CLERK: bffi3 (e) Listen and check your answers. 8 How York? long does it take to fly from London to New 3f
m*dule S Á.sklng qu*stE*ns d f3 Complete the questions with the verbs in the F L"F box. Do does Can ls Has Are can Have 9té do does is c¡ b Are troins crowded in Lisbon? Whqt time people trqvel to work in Hong Kong? c d oll the big cities in Germony got trams? Whqt time the train leove in the morning? the troffic bod in Istonbul? Beiiing got two oirports? h i you drive from Moscow to St Petersburg in one doy? they drive on the right in Moloysio? How much a flight from Bogotá to Rio de foneiro? Where the Orient Express go to? What colour toxis in Singopore? Where Icqtchqtqxi? I k I Fn*nus:e ieái*r: The letter o { S d {ffiF Listen to the different ways we can E É pronounce the letter o. H*****sE**y ***s€*r On a plane € * c Match the words in the box with the things € € ¡n the picture. e f I headphones T an overhead locker I an emergency exit f the aisle a sign tr tr a window seat I * ffi Listen and words. a seatbelt I a flight attendant ! an aisle seat I a passenger I a screen I hand luggage I h Write these words in the correct column above. gadf taxi take small train far talk traffic jam car travel wait football c ffi Listen to the words. Practise saying them. /a;l ortist can't lerl lc;l moke wqlk lel cqtch 32 check. Practise saying the
S m p **:s* __8"* * y a+rcEE = g Completing an immigration form g g Use the information below to complete = *J Robert's immigration form. YOüR THGHT DTTAITS For: PRESTON/RMR VISA WAIVER lmmigration I Type or print legibly with pen in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. UsE ENGLISH. a Family name lllllllltllllrtrt b First (given) name lllllltillltlrttl { I Birth Date {doy / manth / yeqr) illllil Country of Citizenship iltllilll11iliilt Sex (mole or female) ililllt Passport Number llllllilllllrllll Airline and Flight Number lllllllltrtrlrltt h Country where you live tllllltlililllt i City where you boarded llllillttrilttllt CERTIFICATION: f cerfífy that I have read and understand all the questions afid statements ón this form. The answers t hove furníshed are true and correct to the best af my knowledge and belief. Signature Date Sooking,Ref: '¡iii-1i:-1ii::ii.'li:-i].il::l'
e*u*tab$* *r=d xin***RÉ*bEe r=**r=s ,€ a Ten of the words in the box É ,r" uncountable nouns. Circle them. Choose the correct alternatives. Check thqt the woter cre ii*i cleon before you drink it. The sugar is / are on the tqble. The food in our hotel aren't / isn't very good. We eat oll our meal / meals ln q restouront. The journey from Miomi to London take / takes qbout six hours. Do you like these / fhis music? It's / They're by Mozort. Everybody soys thot vegetobles are / is very good for you. This / These homburgers is / are fontostic! Fn;Jt isn't / aren't expensive in my country. V*s*ba*€*ry Food * In the word square, find: á Drinks Types of fruit Other things you con eqt tuineral water banana b 1 z 3 {.butter j fruit meat water tea journey cheese hamburger egg vegetable music bread food sugar knife biscuit J O J AMHANN S C E BFASBUTTEROT BREADIEAONFB N U T S GiF, A A R C F H t. ,M I N T LA] L w A T E R PTAAA TJPIP AUPNE MILKS RCEGG CEREA S AU S A N;P I N R E Y AiI C G C T O NiZ E E H U G NZ M M E E H SAEHEIU LTOASTR GESMENT 34
ffuere Es ¡ fften# #fls p Complete the sentences with the correct form of *8 there is or there ore. s#fF3# €nd sfty g Complete the sentences with some or ony. *J o b c d e f ls tlrcre ony milk in the fridge? How mony students in your class? ct very good beoch neor our hotel. ony cheop restouronts neor here? o university in Brighton? I'm sorry but time. ony shops open ot this g - fifty stqtes in the USA. h _ ony milk: how obout lemon in your tea? Short answers Short answers with there is and fhere are ls there a hotel near here? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. Are there any good Yes, there are. restaurants? No, there aren't * Read about the campsite. Complete the questions, and write the correct short answer. there o swimminq pool? Yes. there i 2 _ there any ploces to eqt and drink? 3 _thereobeqch? 4 _there o children's ployground? 5 _ there ony supermorkets? fl ffi Listen to the questions and short answers. Practise saying them. 1 Hove you got fi,nu oronge iuice? 2 There ore _ letters for you. 3 There's solt, but there isn't 4 5 6 7 pepper. We hoven't got _ eggs. Would you like milk in your coffee? Are there knives on the tqble? We hoven't got _ more breqd. Would you like biscuits with your cheese? I'm sor4z, we hqven't got _ hot food, but we've got sondwiches if you're hungry. s*6tr*: #ffyo s{r*} *nd F?* * Complete the conversation in a sandwich shop with some, ony, o(n) or no. HELEN: I'd like (l) an egg sondwich, pleose. ASSrsrANr: OK, one egg sondwich ... butter? HELEN: No, thonks, (2) _butter. I'm on (3) _ diet. ASSISTANT: OK ... here you ore. Any'thing else with thot? We've got (4) _ very nice fruit ... Yes. (5) apple, pleose. OK, that's f2.50. And for you, sir? Hmm. Hove you got (6) _ Swiss cheese? No, sorry. There's (7) _ Swiss cheese, but we've got (8) English cheese, it's very good. OK. (9) cheese sondwich, pleose. Con I hqve (10) _ solqd with thot? Sure. Would you Iike (11) _ drink? Yes, (12) bottle of mineral woter, please. b ffire Listen and check. Practise saying the conversation. HELEN: ASSISTANT: CARLOS: ASSISTANT: CARLOS: ASSISTANT: CARLOS: 35
amsd*E* * V***bae€*ry h**s*er Vegetables and other things to eat 7 a Match the vegetables with the words in the box. g potatoes cabbages tomatoes peppers carrots beans cucumbers onions I i ¡ peas tl ¡ lettuces A T T T l l l T }',,, T b re Listen and check. Practise saying the words. e Label the pictures with the words in the box. salad crisps salf oil French fries vinegar herbs soy sauce @#salt z 5 * r9 ls hr#lF=r 0{rl tE I i I I t 1 -/ :'y, n A t "" a.- *)( ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words.
& Lé*€** *s=S r*** *S ffi Read and listen to the recipe.Tick (/)the * correct picture. ***s*É*e=s w*e$= fu*ae'sffi¿€*F? *ffi* fu*ess ffis€*éd€*€EF esÉ#5AF g3 Complete tfre questions about the recipe, using F How much or How many. q a1 How vnany fish cqkes does this recipe moke? e: Twenty-four. b e: _ fish do you need? e: 3509. c A: _ pototo do you use in the recipe? B: 5009. A: _ toblespoons of herbs do you need? B: Two. A: _ tomoto purée do you <rdd? s: 1 toblespoon. A: _ oil do you use? B: A little. A: need? Fifty. minutes do you cook the fishcqkes? About five. groms of breodcrumbs do you Fish Cakes : ó. iir il hA:¡:i: ...' ó- Ingredients (to moke 24 fish cokes): 5009 boiled potatoes 3509 cooked white fish 1 tablespoon tomato purée 2 tablespoons mixed herbs 509 breadcrumbs a little oíl salt and pepper Method: 1 Mosh the boiled pototoes with o little sqlt ond pepper. Mix together the pototoes ond the fish, tomoto purée ond herbs. Add a little solt ond pepper. Moke 24 fish cokes from the mixture. t;; 1: i *r#*rE*s €**S Gffi* SrFs=k= **= "- -* 3 4 +i $r +-1 i.: i; ii "."!$ ll + l¡l: +.i ; t:l i1: .1 +r: :: it tl. :,. # i €c s A: 1 B: 2 A: 2 B: 4 5 g * Put the words in the correct order to make ss%s a dlalogue in a restaurant. order, - pleose - I - Cqn - your - toke? crirr I trikc uour ord,er, nkrrse? hove - Yes, - we - steoks - can - two ? ony - you - like - vegetobles - Would? pleose - some pototoes - ond - Yes, - peas with - drink - Anything - thot - to? 'd - ond o lemonode, - pleose - o minerql woter - We - like l= ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the conversation, Cover the fish cokes with the breodcrumbs. 5 Heot the oil in o frying pon. Fry the fish cokes for about five minutes, turning them once. 6 Serve the fish cokes immediotely with tomoto souce ond o solod. t ti:l ":i:tii::i:!,.:rit1.i-iiiii.iii. 37
¡gt*de¡E* & Vaeabulnny a cup of, o gloss of, a bottle of € 4 a Match the pictures to the words in the box. EI b Complete the phrases with the words in the box above. 1 o bottle/ crlnss of wqter 2a 3o Fr*nune **tis* Sentence stress € ñ a ffiEF Listen and underline the words E C wh¡ch have the main sentence stress. 1 Con I hove o bottle of minerol wqter, pleqsq? 2 You con cqtch q bus to the oirport from here. 3 I olwoys hove oronge juice with my breokfost. 4 Whqt do you wont for lunch? 5 I never drink coffee in the evening. h Listen again and practise saying the sentences. o Fmpr*v* H*ur wnE€ir=g Describing food * * u Match the paragraphs to a nationality in E # the box. Italian tl Mexican I Argentinian I Japanese I French I Hungarian I Spanish I British I "itpo w0 C J#/ ÉEqa,.k a ttwy fav,aaas faaú.frow ta*g *a*ykryr,,,,',,, qyt*í"ñtLg it ¿o¡r¡¿s farlr. rilap,lqs, ir+ the,sa*th uf., *g I couwlrg. Atra,dLtí,ovnLTLzza has oheese - vwozzaveLLa oheese - ton*ato awd he.rls. A Lot of Aot*ry 1ea¡te go to a TLzza restnwvlv* ow Swwdag wevivr4s. Awdrea s -E: $ F of milk of sugor of biscuits of lemonqde of coffee of oronge juice of teo @ People eqt a lot of m€út in m¡l counfry, especiolly beef. On Sundays, pecple hcve a trqditÍonsl lunch cslled an esodo. In my farnily, my father,cooks th¿ meqt on s bürbecue, Gnd,we est if with lots of solod Oscor íht. natíswI ttsl+ af rw¡ wuwry u gx)yásLevu, Alawy pupte tl+tnk ítk a wtat di.sla b*t tf yau, havt real gtlyás, ítk a sau4 v¡ítk Lats af waat awÁ vryolabu, Eva i I I t .f+É-+;Ft!+3.1+5!s.++in-!.L:11i .++-il b Write a few sentences about food in your country. t WícalWsakfast ín wy country u a very hin uv of iíonn cffie, wíth Ioú of ,niilí. rhe ftaáitiínal' ihin6-ú wi with yuur cnÍfee is n cro'usnnt, mnyhe wíth hatLer or íAm. 38
Fast SirepE*: wss/w*rs 4 Complete the sentences with was or were. E o My grondporents thon fifly yeors. b When I in Berlin lost yeor, the very cold. c How mony people there qt the porfy? d Where you on Soturdoy evening? eIt o beoutiful doy in August. My fomily ond I seoside. on holidoy ot the George ot school todoy? g How your first doy ot work? h It _ very nice to meet you, Mr Brown. Short answers Short answers with wos and were Question Short answer Was l/he/she/ Yes, l/he/she/it was. it OK? No, he/she/it wasn't. Were you/we/ Yes, you/we/they were. they OK? No, you/we/they weren't. 3 _ Chqrlie Choplin born in America? 4 he on octor? the Mqrx Brothers born in the USA? 6 _ they comedions? Annq Pqvlovq Russiqn? were morried for more weqther ry a Read about the famous people on pages 39 d* and 40. Complete the questions and write the short answers. Wds Mqrk Twqin o pointer? No l¡p tññst4tt Was he Americqn? Yes, ht was. she o singer? 39
re*#as€* F F*sE =€==g=E* Pelé =€ SG = 0 b c d e f ploy believe orrive trY receive stoy :and faizinhn Brazilian * the 197ü I4furld Cup team 10 :.:: ++BÉ.*tE1sS+t+s*++E-i!+:=:L -:.e.:==:;+r::r:.¡::$-S Pelé ond faizinho from Argentino? they footbollers? b ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the questions and answers. Es****rs€*r=g Years, decades and centurieg Write the dates in full, as in the example. in the ninct¿.¿n- Regular verbs g Complete the sentences with the Past simple of *s the verbs in the box. -------¡ : grldwaE study change try start die i i work end live help walk I .*'. o My brother r¡rnr{rrntcd lost yeor.' - Glasgow University. b The Second World Wor He wos ot in 1.939, ond € q b The Athens Olympic Gomes were . (2OO4) c fuan Peron wqs president of Argentino (r946-t9ss) d Elvis Presley was populor . (19s0-1959) e The Itolion poet Donte wqs born . (t2oo-r299) f Yugosloviq were world bosketbqll chompions (1ee8) g Abdul-Aziz wos king of Soudiq Arobio . (r932-res3) h Cqtherine the Greqt was Empress of Russiq six years loter, in 1945. 'n'Roll,c Elvis Presley, the King of Rock in 1977. d There were no more buses, so I home. e When I wos ot school, my porents often me with my homework. II French when I wos ot school, but I don't remember very much now. gl to phone you lost night, but there wos no onswer. h When he wos o young musician, Reg Dwight his nome to Elton fohn. i The composer Chopin wos born in Polond, but he in Fronce for mony yeors. in cinemo for o big computer Disco music wos sette.nties. very populor (r97O-7e7e) Spelling sf -ed endings Write the Past simple tense of the verbs. like enioy trovel study look donce I lliC¿1 I h I j k I 40 (179O-r79e) compony in the nineties.
lrregular verbs g Complete the sentences with the past forms of U the verbs in brackets. Three child stors of the post Mozqrt... a wrLrte (write) music when he wos five yeors old; Fr*p*sS*c**s *€ É$*=* p Complete the sentences with ot, from, in, on S or to. q The economic situotion in our country become much better íyt the 1990s. b The cofé is open _ 8.30 in the morninq obout eleven o'clock in the evening. We qrrived ot the hotel obout eleven o'clock. We decided to hove our holidoys September, when it's not so hot. the age of seven, Vonesso stqrted I h doncing lessons. I stoyed ot home Fridoy because I hod so much work to do. I wos born _t986. There wos q wor between the two countries the nineteenth century. Fr*s=*c**c*€g*s= Past tense endings e Look at the pairs of past forms below. ts the pronunciation of the underlined sounds the same (S) or different (D)? 1 bought cought 2 wrqte cost (leove) wqs rs old; (so) to live in Vienno when he wos 25 yeors old. Donny Osmond... @e9in) singing on television ot the oge of five; (sing) with his five brothers in the Osmond Brothers; (sell) millions of records before he wos 1.8. rley Temple ... (mqke) her first film when she wos six; (win) on Oscor in 1.934; home when he only twelve yeo o politicion in 1970s. Wolfgong Amqdeus Mozort - composer Donny Osmond - pop stqr Shirley Temple - actress shi I (become) the 3 soid 4 put 5 sow 6 cqme 7 lost 8 tqqk 9 wqre 10 heord 5 t) rcod cut fauad 9Qve CqSI stood cqught won L: ffi Lisien and check. words. Practise saying the 41
m*duEe F Fes* s*rerp€* Regular and irregular verbs g a Complete the text about Amelia Earhart, using F tne correct form of the verbs. *ndi**E ffiurxlb*rs € flE a Write an ordinal number to complete the E LF sentences. Use the numbers in brackets to help you. q Ronqld Reagon wqs the fo¡'tíeth President of the United Stotes. (40) b Moy is the _ month in the yeor. (5) c d Our oportment is on the floor. (8) Beethoven wrote his music in the century. (19) Brazil won the World Cup for the in 1.994. (4) The Berlin Wall fell neor the end century. (20) g Neil Armstrong wqs the mon on the moon, qndBuzz Aldrin wos the _. (112) h My sister's birthdoy is on the of August. (22) time of the Seventy years ago, Amelia Earhart (l) was (be) America's favourite woman. In 1932, she (2) - (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean alone: the first woman to do this. Her joumey (3) (start) in Newfoundland, Canada: fifteen hours later, her Lockheed Vega airplane (4) - (arrive) in Londonderr¡r, Ireland. People all over the world (5) - (want) to meet this incredible woman. She (6) (meet) King George V of England and (7) (become) friends with the US President, Franklin D. Roosevelt. The American people (8) - (love) her. Five years later, Amelia (9) fly around the world. An American University (10) (give) her $50,000 for a new b ffi Listen and check your answers. 42 *etes t T Write the dates in full. a b c d e f Sth Feb 30th fon 17th Nov 12th Aug 21st Sep 9th Apr Tebnnru th¿ fifth - (try) to i¡ ;: :.! t, i: Lockheed Electra airplane. On the morning of July I 2nd 1931- Amelia and her co-pilot, Fred Noonan (11) - (leave) Lae, in New Guinea, and ¡l (12) - (begin) their journey to Howland . Island in the Pacific Ocean. ia, On July 3rd 1937, the American ship ltasca i (13) - (receive) a radio message from Amelia: a few minutes later her plane i-li (14) _ (disappear). American ships i(15) - (spend) nearly two weeks i looking for the plane. but they ( 16) (find) nothing. n i:.'.:1!::"1i1::i¡"j'i,a t, ii:trrii:.¡i:+i,!1r:i!r.:-.+,:!;,..i:r: 'fiiEi:!F.!-:+ii:.*- a+i$' '- ':i- Ir
1 2 Time phr*ses r¡ ? anoose the correct time phrase. I go to the swimmingp"ol@!:B/ last week. I visited my friends in Cqnodo three years ago / every yeqr. My fomily lived in the United Stotes now,/ whenlwasachild. We met Greg ond Sonio when we are on holiday / when we were on holiday. I work in Slovenia every summer / Iast summer. We wqtched television every evening / yesterday evening. People usuolly to go universily when they are eighteen / when they were eighteen. fen spoke to her mother every week / a week ago. Vccabulary b*sster Common verbs { ? a Label the pictures on the right with the I *^3 words in the box. h+ea( build catch cut fall run steal throw wake up win b Here are the past forms of the verbs in the box. Write the infinitive forms. (r '--t" //" -€ a b e f 3 break : ¿:l 7 9 L broke 2 cought 3 built 4 threw 5 woke up 6 ron 7 stole 8 fell 9 cut 10 won break { ffim Listen to the pronunciation of the infinitive and past forms. Practise saying them. ffi 4 5 6 8 {,#t 10 43
**S*S* F Lés€*r= **+€ €s*S€S€ =f=-.-=*+=F fl*=s Listen to andlor read the story of The Strange Soldier. l I t ln the end, they put the young man in prison, and left him there until they decided what to do, '.!.+.r=5¡t:iñ:E-1-1!1,1i'-iiEi:r ¡..: ::-'r':,1.r= :.,f ,.+r,=i:i.i- ,Lll]t:'-- =- : 44 Two months later, a Spanish ship arrived from Manila. lt brought news that the governor of Manila was dead - and the time of his death was 10 pm on the evening of Oltober 9th, I 591. Was the young man's story true? Four hundied years later, no one knows how it was possible for a man to travel across the world in one night ... without knowing how or why. sF' -,r-'l-7 É<- a" *Á""]",,. -1c') ,b W*,-o..* I Ioookm o{ scale I L"-*--4 J' L-a-/ ,f rEtu Mexico r{ 4qi, 'l:: .:H The Stranse SolclíerI t was a beauttlul sunny morntng rn I Mexico City. The date was October 1Oth, the year was 1593. ln the main squdre of the city, soldiers stood in lront of the Royal Palace. The people of the city came and went as usual. But there was something strange about one of the soldiers: he wore a different uniform from the others, and had a different type of gun. When the other soldiers saw him, they began asking him questions. 'Who are you? Wn-L ur" yo,f from?' one of the other soldiers asked. 'l am a Spanish soldier,' he answered 'and brecause the governor died last night, it is my job to stay in front of the palace here.' 'The governor?' one of the soldiers replied, 'Which governor?' 'The governor of Manila, of course.' The other soldiers told him he was in Mexico City * thousands of kilometres from the city of Manila. Thá young soldier was amazed and had no idea how he came to be in a city so far from his home. Nobody believed his strange story. S' ,+:.'i 11:,' $. =i:! . .=--E: Éif E-i: g-: -il Ci ,-- $¡ s,-*' Ei
h Read the story again. Put these events in the order they happened. A The Mexicon soldiers sow the strqnge soldier. B The governor of Mqnilq died. C They put the stronge soldier in prison. D A ship from Mqnilo qrrived in Mexico City. E The strqnge soldier trovelled from Monilo to Mexico. V***b*F*ry* Life stories g g Complete the information about Jed's life story. Look at page 66 E # of the Students' Book, if necessary. I(o)w _q8bAr n ín LondonínL975. (b)A_ q ch___llovedploying footboll ondwqtching sportontelevision. I (c) w___ to s c___*in Chelseoond(d)w___ I w__oboutninel(e)b_ in__ in computer gqmes ond the Internet. So I storted q footboll website, which wos very populor. I (0 I _ _ _ school when I wos seventeen qnd I (g) s t _ computer design ond mothemotics qt (h) u n Whenl(i)gr_ __in1997,l(i)g__ o j__withqlorgecomputer gomes compc¡ny ond I (k) w___ to w_-_in Chicago, in the United Stqtes. I (l) g _- m_ _in 2000to on Americon girl ondnowwe've got our own fomily. Our two sons qre footboll-crozy too! 1 €reps*v* Eu**r wrc€sr=g Time linkers: befare, after, then €s q F Join the sentences below ffi with before, after or then. before I went home, I bought something to eqt from the supermorket. their dog died, the house wqs very quiet. We hqd time for o coffee the troin left. In the morning, I went shopping with my friend Sara. we hod lunch. For o long time, nobody spoke. someone osked o question. they got morried, Poul and Lindo usuolly stoyed ot home on Soturdoy nights. he wos o fqmous octo¡ Bruce worked qs o toxi driver. I remembered to close qll the windows I went out. Before I went to bed, I phoned Suzanne. I phoned Suzanne before I went to bed. After Jane left university, she travelled to lndia. Jane travelled to lndia after she left university. Sebastian was a waiter in a restaurant. Then he found another job. 45
V*e eh*ñery Types of film *¡ Match the types of film to the pictures, Adjectives to describe films *3 Find ten adjectives in the word square to é describe films. i{-E N r , .,E I r g_I*a g L !lD cartoon horror film science fiction film lye-sWf actionfilm historicalfilm comedy musical a love storu XOA CRO I NT NBMLAFU IOSOFVS ERESTIN o S I G A R G H C I G THRAINIPOS IFUNNYLOLT NZSPGALBEC GKAMRUYCNY MADROMANTI EXAPWHOYVD FRIGHTENIN **s"*m*ffi v€rbs En tF:e p*st €*r'cs* .p Complete the sentences with the past tense of **é the verbs in brackets, o Martin Scorsese of New York. (mqke) the film Gangs Lindsoy's holidoy lost yeor (cost) over €1000. Lucy's porents --- (give) her q cor for her 21st birthdoy. We were both so hot ond thirsty thot we (drink) q litre bottle of minerol woter. Steve -- (become) q writer when he wqs forly-five. Kqren's got o fontostic iob - lost month she (eorn) €3,0O0! The police looked everywhere for the money, but they only (find) on empty bog. fon ond Anno -.- (foll) in love with eqch other ot my birthdoy porty two yeqrs ogo. The first Spidermon film _ (qppeor) in 2OO2. Lost yeor we _ (go) to the cinemq o lot. i * $ * L_ l a.^ b¿ñ nÉ, 46
Negative A Make the sentences negative. L* We hod good weather when we were on holidoy. We dicln't haue ,¡otd, weather when we wcre oA lwlidau. We went for q drive yesterdoy. c Ben remembered to buy a birthdoy cord. d I heord the telephone. e The letter qrrived this morning. f I ote in q restouront lost night. Amondo knew whot to do. I checked my e-moil yesterday. Questions Past simple Short answers Short answers with the Past simple Did l/you/he/she/iVwe/they know? Yes, l/you/he/she/iVwe/they did. No, l/youihelshe/iUweithey didn't. ¿ a Look again at the questions [J ¡n exercise 5. Write the correct short answer for each question. I Yes, he did. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 b ffi* Listen and check. Practise saying the questions and answers. I h 5 Write questions about these famous people from the past. o Shokespeore / write I Romeo and lulíet Did, Shal<espeare wríte'Rovneo and lulíet'z b Alexonder Graham Bell / invent / e-mqil c Morilyn Monroe I sing I Candle in the Wind d Coptoin Cook / discover / Americo e Leonordo do Vinci / point I Mona Lisa f Modonno I ploy / Evito Beethoven / write / rock songs Lourel ond Hordy / mqke / comedy films I h 47 i Yuri Gogorin / trovel / to the moon
re***É* S F+=É ss===E*s Positive, negative and questions g:= Correct the sentences, as in the example. * 0 b hfitte Did you hed[o nice weekend? ,q: Did you see Alistqir 0t the porty? B: Yes, I sow. I didn't bought o newspoper yesterdoy. You listen to the news last night? ¡: Did you like the concert? B: No, I didn't like. The Statton Buffet L set menu r SERVICE GA%) Restouront f-L .5ú c id ie.i:. ! i:, ::i ' Th" station ! Total r1s . es i BookshoP Blue Guide to France 9'Sg !!1'r*+-':'r'a!r='+ English*French Dictionary 4'99 I BUREAU DE CHANGE+Sn:::::ii¡¡:-iitrJi--ri,- ... fZ@A changed to euros_: ---!! --.= =: r:: ..!¡-:É!3¡U+:!.:+iiF¡=!r!¡ir+iF-r..i*r¡slir::...:.- _.,..-,,:É::+..:!..a. 1,4, )Lr,,vp Ai A l."e 9o? trovel? hove lunch? He went to Poris. By troin. At The Stotion Buffet Restouront. f,15.95 cost? ot the stotion? buy? chonge? leqve? tqke? Some books. fwo Three hours. * ffi Listen to the questions and answers. Practise saying them. f When I wqs thirteen, I alwoys weor jeons. g You use my computer this ofternoon? h I didn't listened to my porents when I wos young. S=vl==:Gi=*E+-=€:S+* Past fcrffis $= .= = Listen to the pronunciation of the past Es forms. Notice how the pronunciation of the underlined letters is the same. lal hod, begqn Árayút , _, _ lel rCqd, fcll lc:l cought, bought l¡l cut, shut * What is the past form of the verbs in the box? Put them in one of the above groups according to the pronunciation of the past form, i O+inf- leave meet run see sing i wear wrn think L200. r: €=E Listen to the pronunciation of the past forms of the verbs. Practise saying them. At 14.30. 48
V*****s€*rg. ***sÉ*r Books, magazines and newspapers € F- * Labelthe pictures with É k the words in the box. headline article front page DgNffi frarynfe picture advertisement pages cover title author boók ffisjMtlÁW?64q@! NffiEVSs#ry46Gf &sbt l¡c:.r#s f*r F-s#e i{r lrtlaf,¡{ÉhlüFrH - ERlrÉft+.cHtr*kÉ¡ *¿iB¡Hh*s t¡ ¡l ¡¡tl¡!¡ **J*b ú¡¡- sraá-lF*.*ü*|J Hl$t ¡r-{ | -sf lÉ *|.a tr t r$t *}ü a €t*.|. r¡tt r¡s**t l.fa Fl t*añ l*:t€ tñ ¡ú,H¡tU XX *rH üa É14La H I I ht I H k r Ur tqu r* I dl !G*, I -tlá rdr '. ¡r¡.ñ**-lÉ*g* ll4I¡* rl RtF*¡Frt*La H'*ttt*l*ü*:!*H *tl ffi# F"rt'¡r4*t¡dtst t.nFtrf nñl-qnE?-Fñ l-*f **JtnÉIr I F -.lÉt l*lia *a¡ d *f. ¡4F€ t* ta ü¡i b fr L¡ rattttlFsrul *lrarÉ4r* fASStCf¡ l€r!3 l¡#.!¡¡¡rt€, :k tÉ* Gr* .dt i H¡t }:tdtü t*F-llrL $¡rrill*d* É.lffiht **F"r¡i -ltrr!il!*¡ f rüttfr*alrl lalé*lrfi* *É:*lllsi *ÉBA*L i rsrlÉttE : Xt¡ftl*5*.| : H'tcatidlÉ i {¡affr¡i{4lr: ü*lá¡*j# . n*,Irqrl : É+l-rhr¡4f tEl|*ilFl*ú t xa t* H{¡ }. xaryeE¡, ffi*Fa{Fl **¡tSt**tr aBlFlr*nrtI r.¡a r* €.¿¡ li I ***5É n*¿r*ü.4ta r*r¡.a¡tñ -rl-tlst ¡tal sf tü'+* I r.ra lü a¡{r f{ F h¡} lú tar*:d¡É flIHI t .¡.a t|n' {l¡ lrtltñr ntx¡ril ,,i*# l-lsw! ,.is$;"¡,i.,' ¡#¡: i:*:l;¿.ri}¡¡i¡ +***x*¡t* **tqr* *b*5** words. Listen and check. Practise saying the 49
*=***F* * Li=E*= **S €€ =€EF= n*+* Listen and/or read about this hero and 1= Write the questions for the answers, as in the example. 1, ,t;lten was Mustdfa l{ewdl Af¡¡tr¿rk h¿ In 1881. He led the Turkish ormy qt Gelibolu qnd Istonbul. ln 1923. In 1938. In the 1850s. 'The Lody of the Lomp'. When she returned to Englond. heroine. =$¡1t¡stafa,' l{emaI,, tátür:k,,íE :thE fáther:::::: ,''.' ,.fi1 €f¡..TU.rlt Hg py'¡5r.$g¡B'i¡,. tt88*:''H,e',eho,thel,Erlt1y,,,,as': a, .earg and,iR t1¡t5, duringthe First ',,l¡llsrld War, he led: the'Turkish arrny ,,at €eliholu,and lstanbul. By the end of the war he was a hero and from" that time on atl of the Turkish peopl€ supported him. He led the Turkish army in the, War of Independence {lg$*tgzz) and in 1923 h€ became the first President of the new Republic of Turkey. During the tast fifteen years af his life Atatürk introduced rnany reforms and did many things to improve tife in Turkey. He died in Noven'rber 1938, but today the peopte of Turkey stilt think of him with great respect. Florence Nightingale A hundred and fifty years ago, most nurses did not study nursing: but a British woman catled Ftorence Nightingate tried to change alt that. ln the 185os, she worked in a hospital for wourcLC_d sotdiers in the Crimea (now Ukraine). People say she never slept, but spent atl -=."ll. her time hetping the men. The sotdiers catled her 'The Lady of the Lamp' because of the lamp she always carried as she wall<ed around at night. When she returned to England, she began a school of L i-l ii Glossary Gelibolu = Gollipoli wounded = hurt in o bottle or wor it. ii:i .Éi nursing in London. She died in r9ro.
DAVrD: Ioe, (a);.#/ wouta / are you wont to go out tomorrow night? loE: Okoy, but I (b) don't / haven't / dídn't go| much money. orvro: Well, (c) we / do we / Iet's go to the cinemo. loE: Okay. Whot's (d) on / at / in? oavru: (e) There's / It's got / There are q new film by Ang Lee. loE: Greotl I sow his lqst film - it (f) was / were / did fontostic! o.wro: Why (g) we don't / don't we / can't we have a pizza first? loE: Okoy, thot's (h) a / the / - good ideo. Ercpn*eu* H#ur wnEtEs=g A diary € G * Ray is a young Australian on holiday in Europe. He decided to E # travel from London to Prague by bus. Complete his holiday diary with the phrases in the box. Rrr*r=gE*g * *Égfu* **E G = anoose the correct alternative. a jnjhe-€v€ - b the bus wasn't there c only cost €50 d When we arrived in France e was in another country f and listened to the music g we finally left London h I walked back to the car park r"= Complete Ray's diary with the verbs in the box. I was ína can+pLete pavríc. .My bag, rwy cLathuandr,+ypasryort () wrye alLaw thebw, thebw Q) &1t4s ówthL nL|tórv,lay ... and I was at th,L wLLtón,tay tervite ¡fatian. I 3) _ dawnby tht road, thLrking,'What cawl da? Help!!' AC ¡aaw¡amearc (+) _ twe. Akínd GerwnnwowLat4 - wht $) _ pert'ut EnqLul,,- askzd n+eíf therevta,.r at prablem. I (6) _ her ab o ut thr. b w , anÁ she 0 _ shecau"ld heLp me.We ,E) _ iüo k(" big Qerua,t tar - it wa¡ a Mertedu - and ^e F) _ alar4 the wtotarway at about 180 kílor,+etres a¡+ htur. Afew n+inute: la,tor, Ne (0) _ tle. bw - nty bw. My rcw Qerr,tawfríend ú1) _ her window and (2) _ shtntLng 'Stop! ! Stap! !' at the bu¡ dríver (íwQermaw, of caurse!!). Atf'rst, thebw drwer (3) _ slne was crazy ar'd drovefafter ... untílhe¡atnl wte. Perhnps hr (14' _ my/ate.Tne,t we drove aLavg tagether untiL tLe nzrt Mótórway rLrvíc¿ statiow, a¡"d tlrcwwe bath. r:_:i¡:: _ ri:il:jr:ii.r: r:!i.::..:: :r¡j: i¡: -a¡.i ::.ii::r::f, ti¡:r..:jF.T::r-rr Tadqy v,/ar n+y Last day LwLondow. I tpeü thz afternoon,walkín4 araund, anÁ 0 n t nLettñ0ofn+yfríendtívtaplacecaLledtheSauthzrwLíqhts,nrarVíctaríaStattan.Wetalked::. (7) _ . I felt s o r ry to leave Lo ndo n, b ut ev eryb o dy s ays p rag ue u a reaLLy b uutiful cí4t. I went htrne early - abawt tew a'clack - and packed n+y tuitcasefor taworrow. Landa¡tu !!: (5) t Prague* 22h¡ur¡ on,thebw - ít's a Lang jawrnzy, but wy ticket (3) _ . Uorraoy ii; lir' _ 1.{:, We leftVLctoría CaqclaStation"at ^blLLt 1 o'clack.The bw was fuLL of peapte, wwstLy yourtg il lnerewere owortwoAwtraLíaw!TnetrfficwatreallybadatthattiwLeaa/LtwaswarLy l, awhaur before (4) . We arríved LvrDover iwthe afterwattanÁ taaktheferry acr,,ss i tlnz EryLr:h cLvntzt. (5) - thev asked ta ¡ee Mv pq.t.tpórt . .. anl thewthey taLd m.e I +: needed to pay far a vtsa! ! ü. -= :,i,' Tuesday Irt.LlasleepnraewhereLvvthzwrtl+afFrawe... IfeLtntíredanÁwhzn,Iwakeupl ((") _ !! thr mttarway v,tat fuLL af bg Qermavtcarc and everybady ,lrave at aboül 6A lql,a!! Abtut 10 o'cLocl<, we iopped qt a wLltórv,lay.terwcestatíaw, ard I weü Lnta thz iup for rówwthír17 to eat and drírk.TwenN wrínutu Later, ft) . Ltfe. wat gaad: I t ad faad, drí¡"kandítwas an)yfourntreh-ourstaPrague.Ihzrewas on)yoneprabLewL... (t) _ !! .1:t l li 5:i ¡j ti, 51
"€*-**€€*=.*s Opposites € Write the opposite of the E following things. o qn expensive hotel a cheún lwttl b o difficult question c o big country d qn ottroctive foce e an old bicycle f o comfortoble choir g o slow train **rep*r*ÉEes* **€E*=*Eas*<s Hjl + +<e ts k+= q ndd the correct letters to * make the comparative form of the adjectives. o young e! b eqs___ c big_ _ d cheop _ _ e heolth___ f new__ g h0pp--- h slim_ i quiet _ _ i hot_,- = Read the two facts, then write a sentence us¡ng the comparative form of the adjective. s **F The area of Brazil is 8.5 million km'z. The oreo of Austrolio is 7.6 million km']. ñr'nzi{ i> birio{'r thri,i Arrstr¿lin. The River Volga in Russia is 3,500 km long. The River Mississippi in the USA is 6,O00 km long, Blue whales usuolly weigh about 13O tonnes. Elephonts usually weÍgh obout 7 tonnes. (bis) (heory) The Pyromids in Egypt ore about 4,000 yeors old. The Porthenon in Creece is obout 2,500 years old. The Eiffel Tower in Pqris is 324 m tall. The Seqrs Tower in Chicago is 443 m tall. The Akoshi-Koikyo Bridge in Jopon is neorly 2,00O m long. The Sydney Harbour Bridge in Ausholio is 500 m long. The price of gold is obout 98,000 per kilo. fhe price of silver is obout $150 per kilo. English has more thon o hundred irregulor verbs. Esperonto hos no irregulor verbs! (oldl (long) (expensive) ¡.rr-ii:1.lji,ti-lii:!i!,t ,,iiri.'.-!,1r11r..:r:.i:::'.'L 52 * ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them.
Q:ica*-..*!" --:" -" ---* i - -*-iJLFila + ; ;: * + -, .4" - _s 3s= ="€ i= Read the information about the Olympic *€ athletes below. 1: Complete the sentences as in the example. tr-o!! Seagy"t:tte ig is hos got hos got is the oldest" (old) Roy Seagrove - Rower Age: 38 Height: I m 9o Weight: 9s kg These are his fifth Olympic Games Three Olympic medals up to now + =1...::i: + ;:::,1 rr;f !-i:ijl $ iii! lljt' '!,+ j:+ iliii: E .iliia r:É ii¡-1: ri:i¡ ¡,1i: iF i=' t:+ + !j:: rr.+ fii hoir. (short) hoir. (long) (young) . (toll) (heory) (smoll)_---ls _'-is (successful) Jim Bowen - Basketbatl player Age: t9 Height: I m 95 Weight: 89 kg Finst Olympic Games Staned pt"yittg basketball three months ago Change the adjective into the superlative form. Can you answer the questions? o Which is tht ne^t'tst (neor) plonet to the Sun? Á 1¡¡'¡r rrrr - b Whot's the (smoll) plonet? c This plonet hos got over thirly moons qnd it,s (big) plonet in the solqr system. d Which is (hot) plonet? Ihis is the (for) plonet from the Sun, qnd olso (cold). Which plonet is (eosy) to see from Eqrth? Which plonet is Earth? Jake Kay - Mar:athon runner Age:25 Height: I m 6o Weight: sl kg Silver medal in the last Olympics Karina Green - Swimmer Age t6 Height: I m 72 Weight: 5? kg First-Olympió cames 15 iiir' :+ :.:.i t:t ..¡i-':: ;É 53 ,-:¡,ilL+.'tÉit+ri:t-+i: - ,"t ., (close) to
=+**Fs * * *== s= g == fl * EE :== .=* = == r* = * * * v E *E c -=* **j**:EEv*:< s= + Complete the joke with the comparative or U superlative forms of the adjectives. * # Listen to the joke and check your answers. S====t===€l=E=*= Comparatives ;: = # Listen to the comparative adjectives. s= Notice the pronunciation of than. Practise saying them. *** **S *=*s g Rewrite the sentences, changing the word in * nol¿ to one or ones. + ffi Listen to the sentences. Tick (/) the true ones and cross (X)the false ones. Then practise saying them. T T zZ older thon more expensive thon more difficult thon o I don't hove my old cor now. I bought o new cqr lqst week. I bought ot ngN one last wrck' b Mqrthq hos got three children. The youngest child is neorly three. The youngest c Your shoes ore much more expensive than the shoes I bought. Your shoes qre much more expensive thon 'Which colour pen would you like?' 'The red pen, pleose.' The red Ihere ore mony old buildings in the town centre. Ihese buildings are the oldest. fhese k-**e**E*rg Shops and shopp¡ng gn + Rearrange the letters to make the names of F shops. Look at page 82 of the Students' Book, if necessary. 1 You con buy steok ot a butcheY''s BRUSHTEC' 2 You con buy shirts, trousers ond skirts ot o LOSHCET POSH J 4 You con buy breod ot o . YKERAB You cqn buy stomps ond send porcels ot o . STOP COFFEI 5 You con buy medicine ot o . SHARMYCAP 6 You con hove o hoircut qt q SDERRAHISSER' 7 You con buy o present ot o FIGT OHPS 8 You con buy newspqpers ond food qnd household items ot o CALLO HOPS 9 You con toke your clothes for cleoning ot o RYD SERCANEL' * ffi Listen and check your answers. Practise saying the sentences. bigger thon foster thon slower thqn 54 sI +Z sI 6I
ils=E** *s=$ y*=* = SE W Listen and/or read about three machines you can buy to E Ls- make your life easier. Which mochine is ... o the most useful? the tsrrls¿ln D838 Robct yr¡fr{r4r}1 {le rin,:y b the cheopest? c the most useful for cooking ideos? the most expensive? the smollest? the best one for people who hote housework? d e f S=g=r*=.+= =E===<Gs= =:=iiis== S*scrib!!'rffi s plaee = € :: Complete the text with the phrases in the box. mg ravouwu shup (r) Mrj lhr,'ruritr'shirl,r is oaLLed taLad -rhaL. tt's Lw Pwtweb, Lw so'¿th Lowd.ow. tt's wext to a chLwse YestawYawt, awd, (e) (s) aLL t¿Lwds of food fron'" ChLwa, thaLLawd. awd vwawy other oo¡,cwtrLes Lw the m7 east. beca'¿se I Love ooof?Lwg, esTeoiaLLg o rLewtaL fo o d. the shop (+) sevew dags a week", frovr* tew o'oLoclz Lw the t*orwLwg (.s) -_ ow a svtwd,ag n*ovwLwg, whewthe shop ls r,tsvcaLLt¿ verg cy,tLet. V) (a) aYe aLwags ven¿ frt ewdLy awd. theg. aLwags trt¿ to he$ yot L fuwd what t¿ot+wawt. recipes. You can Freezolux Smcrt How mony remote control units do you hove in your house ... for the TV, the video,'the CD ployer ... now you con control everythinq in vour house - from o líght in the bedroom ío yoir frónt door - using iust one speciol remote conhol unit. lt works with rodio signols so you con do everythino in your ho,,ss ,,Jithout géting .out of bed.'You"con even surf the lnternet, send e-moils, wotch videos or listen to o CD with the Ultimate Power Control System's video screen. Price * 945. Buy nowll + Write a similar paragraph about a shop you know. Write about: => whot it is colled + where it is = whot it sells + why you like it s opening times = the best time to go there + the people there The three rnosl intelllgent mochine¡ for youf honle... Thonks to computer chips, you con now buy mochines thot con thinkl! Here ore some of the best mochines which con reolly moke your life eosier. --'t " -'- the Bryson D838 Robot loruum Clenner Do you like housework? No? Then this new robot vocuum cleoner is the mochine for vou, lt con clecn your fiving room outomoticolly.'lt hos o compuler which te-lls it to go oround obiects such os choirs qnd toble leg-s os it cleons your floor. And if c person * or your pei dog or cot - comes too closL, it stops outomaiicolly."The Bryson D838 Robot Vocuum Cleoner-comes wiih electric botteries, ond costs g1,800. lhe Freezolux Smnrt Frldge fhe Ulfimüle Power Conlrol System A fridge which tells you whot it's got inside... ond gives you ideos obout whot to coók for dinnerll A visuol disploy shows you whofs inside the fridge -you don't even hove io open the door, ond thJ fridge con olso tell when food is too old to use. And if you hoven't got ony ideos obout whot to cook for your fomily this evening ... iust touch the computer screen on.the doo.r of the fridge, ond you can look ot over o thousond of your fovlurite olso use ít to send emoils ond to surf the lnternet, The Fridge is more thon fust o fridge ond costs only !999f :-=,.nF:+-:¿:,.-:--+',E¡i]!ii ::tii::r-:.i:!ri::::i:ii-n=-:i:+r:::¡!i::rir 55
re***E* S V**e**E*rg ***sÉ*r A supermarket € = * Label the things in the picture with the words in the box. c* ffiml lN* .r' /)r. * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. ,fr checkout cashier shopping list customer shopping trolley i shopping basket .Lilf queue cans plastic bags 56
o &sk**g F* s**ps € * * Write the conversations in full. €%€# A: Sell / squsqges? Do Uctu sell sausages? B: Yes / the Food Holl S*ss*gsse**s ! Possessiveadjectives my your his her its our their Possessive pronouns mine yours his hers its ourS theirsI A: Which floor / thot? B: Whqt colour / you / like? A: Block / brown O o, Cqn / buy / these, pleose? B: Thot / L49.99 A: you I lqke I credit cqrds? B: Yes, viso / mostercord O o, Con / hove I one I those, pleose? B: One / these? Yes. How much / it? B: lt I 75p f} o, Whot time / supermorket / close? B: We / open / oll night b ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the conversations. We use a possessive adjective when there is a noun after it. Is this your book? We use a possessive pronoun when there is no noun after it. Is this book yours? No, it's hers. We can use names with a noun or without a noun. Thot's Pete's bag. Thot's Pete's. B: It / on / ground floor €) o' Hqve / got / these shoes / size 38? = c o é Correct the words in bold. s+ a: Is this Seett mobile? Scott's B: No, it's fulio. b You wotch is newer thon my. c Where's Liz Gordener office? Is this she computer? Ihe Gates fomily live in thot house. Thqt cor is their. e f Us best-selling comero is the XP40. Where's Dovid? I think these cor keys ore him. fhis is our new model coupe. It top speed is 200 kilometres on hour. Ihis dress wos Morilyn Monroe. These sunglasses were she too. Oh no! I think thqt bus wqs our! ¡.: Whose pen is this? e: It's Tony. ¡: No, it's I. 57
€**EEEs=**g-:-"'- "* -ing forms € Write the -ing form of the verbs. * ***sÉE** €*e*s g c Write the correct question words in the G following sentences and match them to their answers below. 1 Whút ore you doing? tr 2 -ore you going? I 3 _ ore you smiling? I I I ¡ ore you tolking to? ore you reoding? ore you wotching? Becouse you look so funnyl My brother. Oh, nothing, just o mogozine. To my English closs. Sshll It's my fovourite progrqmme. Vglrcmewoik. * ffi Listen to the questions and answers. Practise saying them. q reod b study c wqsh d leove e come f stop g look h donce i stoy i give k plon I write reaclíng 4 5 6 ct b c d e f Fv*s*r=* ***gEs=***s a Look at the picture on the right. Write what the people are doing, using the verbs. The robot is clerutínq (cleon) the livinq room. * € 1 2 Veronicq window. (look) out of the 3 She The two older children homework. b ffi Listen and check. sentences. (tolk) to someone on her (sit) on the floor. (eot) the flowers. (hove) o cup oftea. (wqtch) television. (do) their mobile phone. 4 5 6 7 I The baby The boby Ronold He f ¡ I r L. 58 Practise saying the
Sh*r* **€tuv€rs Short answers with the Present continuous Are you going home? Yes, I am/we are. No, I'm/we're not. Are they going home? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. ls he/she listening? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't. Notice: We do not use contracted forms in positive short answers. Yes, I om. not Yes',.-l'ht. &E€ €*yres g * Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the Present # Continuous: positive, negative, question form or short answer. soPHIE: It's me, Sophie. IENNv: Hi, Sophie. Where ore you? Whot (1) arc got doíng (you do)? soPHIE: I'm of my sister's wedding. IENNY: Fontostic! (2) (you enjoy) yoursel soPHrE: No, (3) !! (4) not hove) o good time. It's owfulll IENNY: Why? Whot (5) (hoppen)? sopHrE: Well, there's the music for a stort. (6) (They ploy) this owful 80s music ... qnd ... oh no, I don't believe it ... My dod (7) (donce) with my mum's sister. IENNY: How qbout your mum? (8) (she donce) too? soPHrE: No, (9) .(10) (She not do) onything. (11) IENNY: Oh deor!! SoPHIE: |ust o minute (She look) ot my dod. ... there's o very nice young mqn over there. There's q girl tolking to him but (12) he ond ... oh!! (not listen) ... IENNY: Sophie. Whot (13) (he do)? soPHrE: He (1a) (come) over ... Tqlk to you loter ... 'Byell f? (r *6 Write short answers. e& o Are you enjoying the porly, fo? avn.Yes, I b Is it roining outside? No, c Are your friends stoying in this hotel? Yes, Are you two coming with us? Yes, Are you woiting to see the doctor? No, Is Thomos driving? Yes, Is she tolking to us? No, b ffi Listen to the conversation and check your answers. 59
r**S*E* G * Fvt:*=*€=E {"=r="rg-:;==;=S +r; ;-*l ;=* *"-" =,'T: eb Deseribing people * * 0 F * Underline the best form of the verb, Present simple or Present continuous. ¡: Con I speok to fone Porsons, Pleose? B: Sorry she's not in the office todoy. She works / ShL's workig ot home todoy. b a: Where do you come / are you coming ftom? B: I'm Itqlion ... from Milon. c n: Do you speak / Are you speaking |oponese? B: ]ust o little. Don't forget your umbrellal It's raining / It rains ogoin' ¡: Cqn you help me with the dinner? B: Not now ... I watch / I'm watching TY. In Britoin, people drive / are driving on the left. a: Hello!! What do you do / are you doing h'ere? B: I'm waiting / I wait for o friend. Con I look ot the newspoper now? Are you reading / Do you read it? Con I phone you bock llter? We're having / We have dinner. E=F=s=i-+e:E=*==.€<éa=€===€:c=: =s Clothes Match the definitions to the words. a piece of jewellery thot you weor on your eqr n q heod where oll - or neorly oll - the hoir is cut I the hoir on q mon's fqce under his mouth I qttrqctive: nice to look qt I (for o person) the opposite of smoll or short I thin, in o good woy I you weor these if you con't see very well t l hqir which is yellow or light-coloured I you use them to see things i the hoir on o mon's foce obove his mouth k hoir which is brown or block I hqir which you tie together qt the bock of your head 1 toll 2 dark 3 good-looking 4 glosses 5 shoved 6 blonde Z ee+ring 8 ponytoil 9 slim 10 beord 11 moustoche 12 eyes T T T u d e f I d e f I h i s €' 0 b c d e f I h i j k I Look at the pictures of Bob, Paul and Marie. Who is wearing ... troiners? o skirt? o coot? o tie? block shoes? eorrings? o shirt? jeons? o suit? trousers? o white jocket? a pullover? Eolt Poul 60
LssÉ** n=*# s:***S gX ffi Listen to andlor read about street style, and complete F the tabte. dress, trousers, shoes t,Min lis frsm Lsndon: she's a,student,at the .,..-tgndon'ealhge of Fáshisn. , ' *l'm wearing,a:pair of jeans.from Michika * i{'s á Jápanese shop here in l-ondan.' -l love $lte'Ma,p'-' News Chat room H_o-roscopes e-ma¡l ',Japalrese cloihes. The' jumper:is from Space. --''l and I bought the jacket at,eamden Market a couple of weeics agü,:,MV bag and,shoe$ we{e presents from,my family. I like wearing clotlr.es that aiedifferent'sol.don,tusuallygoshaRlin1inbigshops'' .,',',,'' fgr¡ is'a"*esigner: frd.Barcelona, in.Spain. Shers spending a . few.days here in.Lendon,..'Beeause llm a designer, I love rnaking , clothes for myself.-l made this dress, and these trousers, too. l My shoes are from Spain, too ... they're my favourite shoes, but I r. cantt'rerfte,rfiher,,wheré 1bougtrt theml' ,, : 'l'm looking for a bag which looks good with these clothes. ,-.::--;.,1 l6ys shapping'in'London, but ii's very expensivel' ' ' At¡eá,;* t om'the United"states. She works for an airttne cómpany. 'l travel a lot because of my job: l,love my work' becauie ,l can go shopping in lots of wondedul places ,, ,, 't bought this topin Milan, and my trousers and shoes,are frorn 'NdW York. As well as ltaly and'the United $tate$; l.love i , shopping here in London, too. I'rn going to a shop called , ' Puzzle * it'* near here - tó' buy myself,a new jacket.' ' . ,' -, 61
m*S*E* G * = € * * Write 's in the correct place in the € L=F sentences. 1 My sister'S in her mid-twenties. 2 Everybody soys she very good-looking. 3 Where Fronk going? 4 Who the girl with long hoir? 5 Dino got short hoir. 6 Dovid mother doesn't weor glosses. 7 Ann the block girl with mediumlength hoir 8 Mqrio woiting for me in the cor. b 1 2 J Does 3 = is, hqs or possessive in each sentence? 47 0 b c d e f * == g r+v= :_B'* = r -L=s s'*ÉÉE * =Correcting mistakes g -:5 Read the description of the picture. Correct * € tfre twelve underlined mistakes. 5 6 ffi**€ LÉ€* Street ta!k € € = Write the words in the S E box in the correct place in the sentences. ffi i n"re Oo it this to the ¡ hev"e Is onyone sittingf Excuse me, hove you got time Pleose? Is this bus going the city centre? Is okoy to pork here? Is the woy to the stotion? Whot time the shops close on Soturdoys? b Match the sentences to the answers. l- It's holf post two. 2 No, you con't pork here. 3 At one o'clock. 4 No, it's free. 5 Yes, it's over there. 6 No, you need the number 23 over there. tr I T T T T ":.'.,,il,{b} $lsg cutside: it's o nice day ond the sun .,,:'ii',is.{c} shineing. Perhaps they (d) is all on holiday ,','t'together. One of the men is (e) weorrinq o suit. r-.'', $ns mon is behind the others: (f; she's reoding o 11"' book. The womon in the front (g) hove got o -' ', ' newspoper, but she {h) don't reoding it. Her ' , ti) eyc ore clased: perhops (i) she sleeping. .,.i:,,I like this picture: the people (k) looks colm ond ."-r,hoppy ond the scenery is very (1) otrqctive. ::::+:!-:::=e-=r:.ir.t::;És :-+'= r¡::+e+- .ñ¡¡Fr*r r{E+.-: Fr*==lss=*s*E**= Stress in questions € "= ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the =sÉ "G question words, and the questions with the Present continuous. 1 Whot 2 W]:'at 3 Whot 4 Where 5 Where 6 Where Whot ore you doing? Whqt ore they doing? Whot's he doing? Whqt's she doing? Where ore you going? Where ore they going? Where's he going? Where's she going? ::t:i=lit::,'::,::;i:.. ':: r'::,,,:,.t, :.:::tú¡f€ : ' ii:::::trr!::.ilrr,:::trjrilr.::: :: : : . There (o) is¡five people in the picture. They ore r" 62 i-= Listen again and practise saying the questions.
fl#Fc'€#ff-5 F*v *bsEEtg € * Look at the information about four students: Caroline, Fabrizio, € t<ristina and Max. Questions and short aRSWerS Short answers with cqn/cqn't Can l/you/he/she/we/they ask a question? Yes, l/you/he/she/we/ they can. No, l/you/he/she/we/ they can't. q * Look back at the * information about Kristina and Max. Write the questions and short answers. Kristino Complete the sentences about Caroline and Fabrizio. Cqroline c{^n speok French. She Cctn't play chess. drive q car. ploy o musicql instrument. Fobrizio He L Cün Kristinn speak Trmch? No, she can't * ffi Listen to the questions and answers. Practise saying them. speak French play chess drive a car play a musical instrument Caroline Fabrizio Kristina Max x x x x x x x x { ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. 63
*e*#*Ee € G G**s€É** E+'*i=*s p Complete the questions *g with the correct question word(s) in the box. =€ =: Read the text below. = B: 9A: hA: ó. ia: B: jr, B: whert is Brisbqne? It's in Austroliq. of tree is thot? It's o polm tree. did you go to South Americo? Four yeors ogo. is your coot? The long blqck one. wos the film? Two ond o hqlf hours. 15 yOUr new cor? White. do we qrrive in New York? At obout three o'clock. your sister's,S nome? Morio. do I switch this off,¿ Press the red button. con you type? I con't typel Wh.* t"M"ttC t"- =What time What kind i What colour What When ¡ How well Which , t__ 64
For qbout forly yeors. 2 How * 1 = cl b c Write the questions for this information. How lrtnct do camds líve'? e&F*a"# '=rS*u tr *rs**€iE*ffis g Put the words in the correct order to make # questions. o ore there / in / How I many / the USA / stotes? HlLü wriylLl sttitls ar{ there in the L15A'? b did / films / How mony / moke / he ? c o footboll motch / does / How / last I long? d the boxer / Muhommqd AIi / born I was lWhere? e it from / How fqr I here I to your home / is? f do I of / Whot kind / like I you I music? g con / o /cheetoh I fqst I run /How? h the world / is I ín I the biggest / oceqn / Whqt? *u*sÉE**s etrEÉ* *E**r xs*n* €*rs=s ry Complete the questions with the verbs in the S box. i*-- É y::*_:ll _ _i: 11 _:tt ¿g*: ill _ gl i o Where ü'rc my glosses? b How you get to school this morning? c How often _ you go to the cinemo? d How fqst _ the Toyoto? e How many people there ot the porty lost night? f How mony longuages _ you speok? g When you stort leorning English? h Who _ president ín 19787 About twenty kilometres on hour. 3 How One. 4 How 14 million. 5 How 2.L metres. 6 How About 500 kilogroms. 7 How More thon 600 kilometres. 8 How Every six or eight doys. 9 How f I h i Up to ninety litres. Complete the sentences with How much, How many, Which or Whqt. What do you study ot university? qunts ond uncles hove you got? There's chocolqte or vonillo ice creqm for dessert. do you prefer? milk do you wqnt in your coffee? There's o bus of nine o'clock ond onother one ot eleven o'clock. is better for you? time did you spend in Africa? people were there ot the meetinq? does q kilo of cheese cost? is the copitol of Romoniq? 65
ree*S*€* € € V**e**E*ry ***s€*r Animals * How many of the animals below can you name? Write the word next to the correct number below. duck frog mouse dog cow sheep monkey horse bee beetle snake spider ó I c:ul =I 41;>_ 'ffij_=g 1- .á -:8/, og -- ó*3-, ;?/ . a .-t 1'/'4,,,< 1 2 J 4 5 6 * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. e Put the animals into one of the groups below. Animols with no legs Animqls with two legs Animqls with four legs Animols with more thon four legs 66 7 8 9 10 11 1.2 ----E!!ke-
LÉst** **# r*** ffi Listen to and/or read about the animal world. Answer the questions. About how mony onimols species ore there in the world? How toll cqn qn qdult giroffe grow? How long is the smqllest mommol, Sovi's pygmy shrew? How much does o golioth frog weigh? t¿tt willío¡t How toil is on odult ostrich? How fost con o bee hummingbird move its wings? How mony types of kongoroo ore there? How mony bison were/ore there in Americo in: i) the 1860s ii) the 1880s iii) now? e f The animal wortd .:: i: "! We do not know how many species of animal there are, as people are discovering new ones alt the tirn€;,' but most scientists think':that there are abaut ten million different animal The ostrich is the wortd's largest bird. An adutt ostrich is more than 2.5 meir"r tat[, but the same as two eggs. kangaroo is less than 2.5 centimetres long: but an adutt kangaroo.can grow to more than 2 metres in height. ln the midr1860s, there were about 13 mittion bison tiving in North America. By the mid-1880s, there were onty a few hundred. Today there are about 50,000 bison¿ervvv e'4ett :, in America, living in special parks. i ¡L'i.'+1,i,:+:ii¡:i..-i¡É.+r'E:_'ñ,'..ri:i:iÉFÉ:iFi_..:::+ ji:.::É;¡:r:_i-i!:l_::'::1::¡::'_,..¡,;.::r=*,!1Sr species in the world. Giraffes are the tattest animats on Earth. A large adutt male giraffe can be up to 6 metres talt. Thanks to its tong legs and neck, it can eat the leaves from the tops of tre€s. The smattest animats are catted protozoa, which have onty one cet[, and are so ,sm¿tt that we ca*nei see them wjthout a powerful micrOscope. The smaltest mammat is Savi's pygmy shrew -it is onty 6 centimetres long, inctuding its tait. The gotiath frog (Rana Goliath) of West Africa can be up to 75 centimetres long, and weighs, about 3 kilograms. The goliath beet{e is prcbabty the world's targest beette * it weighs more than 10ü grams * about The bee hummingbird is probabty the world's smattest bird -it is just 5 centimetres tong and weighs less than 2 grams: it can stay stitt in the air by moving its wings twenty to fifty times a second. One of the largest birds which can-fty is the 5outh it cannot fty. American condor: its wings are three metres from end to end, There are more than fifty different types of kangaroo in Australia. When it is born, a baby 67
****E* G € fu€*r* ****€ *#ffi**rs érE€*E*= q ry Complete these quiz questions with a/on, the E € or - (no word). o How mony ployers ore there in ^ boseboll teom? 60,a00 é € 1 1 J 4 5 6 ft ¿ Put the words into numbers. ÉE # sixty thousond nineteen eighty-five three thousond ninety kilometres on hour nine point six two hundred ond fifty-three thousqnd sixty-two million two hundred ond ninety-seven two billion nine hundred ond sixty-three Put the numbers into words. filtg-tlvu thousand Where do - koqlq beors live? Whot is biggest desert in the world? Whot is lodybird? How many grqms ore there in - kilogrom? How for is it from eqrth to moon? Whot languoges do Cqnodion's speok? Whqt is copitol of Colombio? How long does it toke to boil - egg? Whqt's the nome of - river in London? Where wos - singer Kylie Minogue born? How fqst con cheetohs run? € re p r*w* EF:* * Y *vr€*s s= g Full stops, apostrophes and question marks We use apostrophesr . in contracted forms: sheb can't doesn't . with possessive 5: lohn's friend the world's favourite airline We use full stops at the end of statements. They're French. I'm fine. We use question marks at the end of questions. Where do you live? Where is it? i b c d e f I h i j k I 7 8 9 10 * 1 53,000 2 150 km/h 3 3,000,000 4 8.5 5 348 6 2,000,000,000 7 5,600 8 1980 9 350,000 10 80,000,000 Fv**rs**FsEE** Numbers € € € ffi Listen to the pronunciation of € € these words. Practise saying them. q g Write apostrophes, full stops and question e * marks in the sentences below. nine nineteen a hundred a thousand a million a billion * ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the numbers in Exercise 10a. Practise saying them. { ffi Practise saying the words in Exercise 10b. Then listen and check. Dogs con only see block ond white: they co.r't see colours. Im not sure whot the qnswer is Is it true thot koolo beors dont drink woter Whot is the worlds lorgest onimql He doesnt know the qnswer Wheres the biggest loke in the world Whot is Peters pet dogs nome b c d e f I 68
F*€*r* p€**s going to € * Look at the pictures and write a sentence € about what the people are going to do. Use the phrases in the box. have lunch -h€+Érd-b"'ábt stop get wet buy a newspaper paint the ceiling go to bed play tennis 1 She's r:toi,tú to lrrve rt habu- I I 5 They 6He 7 They 8 They h ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. 4 The bus l'l aY 3 They 69
* Answer the questions about Neela, Enrico, Roman and Helena * with short answers. Then answer the questions about yourself. wsnt to ry Complete the sentences with e* the correct form of wont toi positive, question or negative. Use the words in brackets. a 1)o !4au wavft to (You) rent o video this evening? There's nothing good on TV. b I'm reolly not hungrY. (l) eat onything, thonk you. c Vqlerie isn't going to look for o job when she leqves school. (she) go to university. (onybody) go for o cuP of coffee when the lesson finishes? (your friends) go for o wolk before we hove dinner? Pqtricio is very tired. go home ond go to bed. (she) (he) be o woite¡ but it is the onlY iob he con find. (you) onything to eot with Your coffee? Short answers Roman and Helena this weekend have a haircut: Sat 10 am play tennis: Sun 2 pm relax next week go out with friends. Wed? Thurs? go to the cinema on Wed look at some cars and maybe buy one? next year go to college have a holiday in Europe get married this weekend o Is Neelo going to hove o hoircut? Yes, she is' Are you going to hqve o hoircut? No, l'ryt not' b Is Enrico going to PloY footboll? - Are you going to PloY footboll? c Do Romon qnd Helenq wqnt to relox? Do you wont to relox? next week d Does Neelo wqnt to studY o lot? Do you wqnt to studY o lot? e Is Enrico going to see o film? Are you going to see q film? f Do Romqn qnd Heleno wont to buy some clothes? Do you wont to buY some clothes? next yeor g Is Neelo going to college? Are you going to college? Does Enrico wqnt to hove o holidoy in Europe? Do you wont to hove q holidoy in Europe? Are Romqn ond Heleno going to get morried? Short answers with goíng to and wqnt to : ! nre you going to see herT Yes, I qm. No, we aren't. Does she wqntto come? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't' 70 Are you going to get married?
would like to and want to a Put the words in the correct order to make sentences with would like to or want to. 1 would like / o footboller / to be / when he's older / Stephen Stenhen woulcl líke to be a footballer when he's old,er. W*rd s*rcbEy:**E*e=s é Write the words in the box in # tf'" correct category. Look at page 10ó of the Students' Book, if necessary. television in bed the shopping the gym g+a+V your homework at home the country a meal the cinema a video _n¡arbeerre- a shower a concert the housework e Whot con you go to? (four things) 2 you / something / like / to drink? / Would 3 qnd I / q tqble / neqr/ Myfriends /thewindow, please / would like 4 wont / doesn't I stay I qt home / to / Mqrc 5 this evening? / to see / like / film / Which / would you o Whqt cqn you hqve? (four things) C4 PCllfL/l a barbeu¡e 6 q I toxi / order I l'd I tol pleose / like 7 coffee, / We / thqnk you I any more / wont / don't b Where con you stoy? (two ploces) 8 in the psrk? lyou / Would llfke lfor q walk / to go c Whqt con you watch? b Sffi* Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. (two things) Future f*rms t: Correct the sentences. Add one extra word.lq vF d Whqt con you do? (three things) would, o Frongoisefike to go to Japon one day. b Tomorrow's Soturdoy ... I going to stqy in bed oll doy. c Where do you wont go? d Would you to go out for lunch? e Chris isn't enjoying his holidoy: he to go home!! f My friends ore going cook o speciol meql this evening. g Whot would you like do tomorrow? h We not going to hove o holidoy this yeor. 71
S*sgg*=EÉ*== ssc$ *€€*Ys 5 * Mark, Barbara and their two children are on a camping holiday in ="S the mountains. Complete the conversation with the words or phrases in the box. :¡¡af i idea Let's l'll about : : like don't don't want ¡ see there's MARK: SUSIE: MARK: JAKE: BARBARA: Well, everybody ... whot (1) shn{l we do todoy? Any ideos? l'm not sure ... it depends on the weqther. Is it sunny outside? fust o minute ... no, not exoctly ... in foct, it's roining ogoin' Oh no! I (2) - onother boring doy like yesterdoy' Is there onything interesting we con 9o ond see? I know whot we cqn do. (3) _'- hove o look ot the guide book. I'm sure we con find some ideqs in there. MARK: All right. Where is the guide book? susrE: It's there, next to Your feet. MARK: Let's (4) ... well, there's the Museum of Country Life; how (5) -- thot? IAKE: Hmm ... is there onything more exciting? MARK: Well, (6) Aquo World. It's o Sea Life centre' IAKE: Yes, thot sounds better. Why (7) we 9o there? susrE: OK then, if You (8) BARBARA: Sholl I phone them to see whot time it opens? MARK: Good (9) ! So everybody's hoppy, then' (10) -=-.- moke some more coffee and then we cqn oll get reody. t= ffi Listen to the conversation and check your answers' Sv*g= ***É*ÉE*== I'll, we'll g3 - ffi Listen to the * pairs of sentences below. Notice the pronunciation of '//. I open the window. I'll open the window. I turn on the heating. I'll turn on the heoting. We moke lunch for You. We'll moke lunch for You. I phone for q toxi. I'll phone for o toxi. I drive. I'll drive. We buy some breqd. We'll buy some breod. * Listen again. Practise saYing the sentences. Fr*p*sE€**F=* *F= Complete the sentences with in, on,to or ot. Poul never goes out rit the weekend. Let's go the cinemq! There's0pqrty-John's house. I'm so tired. I'm going to stqy bed oll doy tomorrow. e The weqther con get reollY hot summer. I stoyed home oll weekend. We went q rock concert on SoturdoY. We went to the United Stqtes 72 q90. holidoy o few yeors
V*ee*e*Ferg ***s€*r At the beach € * * Label the picture with the words in the box. €U € 1 -r1-t_ 4,1 ú -a Q ? 3 4Arff a cloud a sandcastle a surfer a towel a beach umbrella a windsurfer rocks the beach the sea the sky waves f-:=:¡ ^+f =:.:.. ,éa b ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. 73
G re**as€* €É S*R*v* E$se* *HFfl*SSe**s € € + ltis9amon s ü WednesdaY. Write the future time exPressions in order' tonight Jhis-a+tenro-0n next month tomorrow evening next year tomorrow morning next week this weekend 9 om WednesdoY this dfternoon * lt is now 4 Pm on FridaY, APril 8th 2005. What's another waY to say ... 1 10 om, SoturdoY 9th APril? t o t'r1(t Yr o w wto rninrl 2 9 pm, SoturdaY? 3 The week L1-L7th APril? Soturdoy ond SundoY, 9th ond 10th April? 5 Moy 2005? 6 2006? 7 10 pm FridoY 8th APril? LÉs€** **# fl*** € é= ffi Listen to and/or read the world weather report for € d th. week ending 15th March. complete the information in the table. Chicago San Francisco Queensland lerez de la Frontera The Balkans North-east ltalY lrkutsk What was the snonr, wrinÁlJ Extra information weather like? 475 vnvn of rain in five ddqs There was heavy snow and windy weather in Chicago on Monda¡ and there was also heavy rain on the west coast of the United States - Particularly in and around the city of San Francisco. Things were no better on the other side of the world in Australia - there was extrernely heavy ra¡n in the state of Queensland, with 475 mm of rain falling in iust five days' ln south.west EuroPe, there was more hot, sunny weather with the town of Jerez de la Frontera in the south of Spain the hottest place. The tempeature was 30 degrees, the warmest so far this yean It wasnt all good news in Europe, however' There was heavy snow in the Balkans, and parts of north-eastern Italy on Monday and Tuesday. Things are getting a little better in the city of lrkutsk, in eastern Siberia. however: the temperature went above zero degrees for the first time since last November. :.n :i:i + i¡ .ra: The World Weaüher Feporü 74
4 +.X Read the sentences and describe the weather. ts o You're going to need your umbrellos if you go out. It's rdíninct. /lt's wet. b Cqn you pqss me my sunglosses ... thot's better. Now I cqn seell c Thirty-five degrees!! Let's go for o swim! d Pleqse drive cqrefully: in some ploces you con't see more thqn five metres. Talking about the weather 4 f1 a Match the two parts of these E *S' mini-conversations about the weather. É*epr*v* bs**t wr€*c*g Vaseb*lary The weather e Whot q bequtiful spring day. Let's go for o wolk! f The weother's not too bod todoy: there's no sun, but it isn't roining. b Write a paragraph about the place using some of the phrases in the box. g Look outside! The garden is completely white!! h Put on your wqrm clothes if you go out! ... is in the north/south/east/ west of ... It's one of the (oldest/most beautiful) towns in ... It has a large number of ... The best ... is ... which has ... There are lots of places to ... You can enjoy ... For children there is ... You can also visit ... i AII the leoves ore folling off the treesl! 1 lt's roining. Hove you got your umbrello? @ 2 Did you heor the weqther forecost? I 3 It's o lovely doy, isn't it? I 4 It's very foggy outside. n 5 Whqt's the weother like? I 6 Did you hove o good holidoy? Wqs the weother OK? I o Yes, beoutiful. b lt's going to be cold tomorrow, but wqrmer qt the weekend. c It's snowing! Cqn we go out? d No. Can I borrow one? e Greot, thonks. And we were lucky with the weother. It wqs hot most doys ond it only roined once. f Yes. I'll drive slowly. b ffi Listen and check your answers. Practise saying the conversations. Write about a holiday place d r* * Make notes about a €R É *s popular holiday place in your country under these headings. . Where it is r The most importont qttractions . Ploces to eot ond drink . Things to do for children . Excursions 75
E'=*****E===v Fdueatisn and frearning € Look at the extracts from sonle textbooks. What € subjects are theY about? G H20 - This chemical symbol for water means that each water molecule contains Lwo atoms of ,,:, 'trycrogen and one atom of :i- r:::ir:=r:=r::r=i: ::,:rr:=-i:::.:F:-=,='i¡-:¡."1- A Busintss Str¿liss ,rÁ,.business which puts all its money into the stock : 'rnarkst can easily lose everything. For example, in the , ,iL. ',,cfaSh Of 1987i+-n:,='.-='"-ilr:'".''.='rl :si;ji::i::i:::i':i:rs:::ri:': ': 'ri.:::tii-.::!i.!iÉ:-:r¡::--i-i+11 . :i=..:,..:iF:::ii:-it D Sáo Paulo, Brazil, is South Arnerica's largest citf"aR$,,.,,..!i¡ one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. lt.is , '¡' theccmmercialcentreolgr:*==Trl.lt:' !::-:.:1.:!::::-ri.:+::.-:+-!+t:i:!.4::::.::--i.:,:.¡-nr:-,=.i.j¡r=f: l: ,l!: ''The memory of o computer consists of microchips, "'',$'r There sre two types: ROM (reod-only memary) , ,,,!i ,eontginS permanent inslructio.ns] -s+=:ri¡i"'='i'iF: r+-E'iil!:-1i'iii iiFil:-:--:i::i-t=:ii-iii:::'::ir.¡.r-f.:,=-r¡...:::ii=.¡,:::,il-. :'' In the fourteenth century, Arab traders sail€d" '''=+ across the indian Ocean and introduced Islaln',,::i-.1: : to,:.fnA ny Asia n cou n tri es. In 1 5 1 1 r =5-r-*.rri:T::ii¡ --É- -: r:F{ :' i.:.=-t-i.lj¡...!1:sj;:-:t:+:.+i.¡::-:iiiirn::::.:.::!r::.:i :-+!il:i:..:ti..+trtF:.::-+r+::+1+ k*rmea andt { ulief was one of Shakespeare¡s'g8fl1,,,',,:i:i." nlovs bul. in it he vr'rote some of his most t;;t"tifri páéirv. whltr Roto*o leavequ.s=.:-iÉ:1Ei="r''r:' ,...... *=.-.**..-i..,,,=,.;,, tt.t¡:+,:1ti::::1'.'!F:.ii:=.::.:ii!t¡:+:r'E-i-]iF:' ::.1 ii, It is often better for the person not to take antibiotic$: ,',-=¡ if the illness isn't serious. In the past doctors often i gavetoomanyantibioticsand=É:F'':::';i¡:¡L=:iln::lr':'i:: :i'Ér..:=.¡i:.::1::.:1¡l=-.=:,:..n:;.:...r:r!.:j-::::':'.¡+rll:::¡i'r!:i=:!' ,,,{n the case ól Walker versus Thompson, whele a man : :: killed his business partner, the judge gave him 20 years,i1 ii prison because-.¡ -¡:trl-::¡r'::::¡:'r¡¡'-: r:"'"*'':'!::fi'::'l:-:irn-a:rr"':: :Bnr¡hcr¡s furnitura ond ordinary objects w&rQ t:, ,famous in th¿ early twenti¿th century but ii ür¿ still very popular todoy. For exomplg, - -=..r., ,B uhous choiri ánd lomps--s-'=-=t=-t:l-l- :iir-1i:i::i:Li::i1ii"'i': "r'rr::-.r:ii'rii' .r:É.!j:iojo:i ¡.=r-,ili:. '={i.:ij::¡lil:l::ii'!,'=,:ri,' ': Ttle,'Communist Party was started by Vladimir ltich' ¡, lenin in 1903. Communism irecame popular, first ii ,in RUSSia and later in China.ig:-:ii-..:t:l.r:':''::+ ::i:F::iiJ+ir:::ii1¡ii':ii" ',The economy of a country depends in part on its ,:, natural resources. For example, if a country is rich ..' ,in,diamOndS, Of Oi1r.g:iiali,l-Éi,:i:iii::,!, ..r:irri:..¡]:::j',::r':=a'riiir'.'::;.'"'ri:::r'r::1r1::ii:r' M 76 a i I I : É I The world's longest bridges are now all suspension bridges.
p Choose the best alternatives in the text. 't'"''"'l ls there really a big difference between boys and' girls at schooll .+ New research sa,ys there is. :When British gir[lgyr.een the ages o-f five and -É; eleven go to {a)tpnrnojl'! secondory school they .¡ often do better at school than boys. But now older t:=" girls are doing better x (b] prrmary I secondory i school too. Many people think that boys {c) make I get berter a grades in science,and mathematics and Slrls1.dc,@.¡-g in languages and art, But rngr¿,iind,rfipaé*om.¡t ul apply {d} to I ftr coúrses in,'law'ana **,$iiteeit*g'at.:.'.E:' university and many (e) do lmoke courses in ; mathematics and economics. J Every year, tens of thousands of British teenagers r+r (f) take / poss their 'A' or 'Advanced' level exams. € Young people need to (g) pcss'/ succeed these i, .,,,,.,é ., .,:e"am'g if they want to go' to university. But in 2005, i.,.,.,r¡q So.yE than girls (h) passed I farled their 'A' : ""'fev*ls;iToii many young boys leave school without i:-' (i) doing I getti4g gualifications. They then fi) choose ¡ I do careers in badly paid jobs. =: '-':],'>¡.:=l1!rnr--=.+-É+-iF='1ltj'¡:: . -:--==ii$ i.* F=u1: ¡u,"S *$ +a*r**s*_Hr ¿ L += I g Last Friday, Carol went into town. Why did she +== visit these places? Write sentences with the infinitive of purpose, using the phrases in the box. d the hospitol e the greengrocer's f the butcher's g the bus stotion h The Ook Tree Cofé borrow some books have lunch buy some meat €et€€++e-ffiffief buy some fruit catch the bus home visit her sick friend send a parcel to her cousin the bonk 5lr¿ a'r'nt {tr thc h,inli tu lief srrrye nrcrnc.i.l. the librory $*€És=cÉÉv*s e€Sg*c *s=S =qséÉ***s* É* .€ Choose the correct form in the sentences below. € Toko wonts learn / to leam more obout computers. Poul is studying English get / to gef o better job. It might be / to be better if you do it yourself. I'm going to the supermarket buy / to buy some breod. Do you wont onything? Chorles probobly won't pass / to poss the exom. Thousonds of people went to Greece to watch / watch the Olympics. We might not have / to have o holidoy this yeor. q b c d e f the post office 77
se*S*€* LE= *=s= **S v*** = ffi Listen to and/or read about rhe five oges of English' G n¡rt.f' the pictures with the paragraphs. B- A3 C i ! I t *"'WIüW"*¿ ftrt"U'**t-a( i,t üru,hl+ ,A"¿,'.c. 78
.a aa :: V*cefu*e€*ry b**s€er ln an lnternet café g a Match the things in the picture to the LJ the box screen I printer I chair tr keyboard I mouse I CD-ROM drive I document n desk I modem I scanner f] * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. *sgfuf eF=# mesgfu* sc*g ry * Rewrite the sentences using might or might é not instead of the words in bold. 1 Perhops we'll go swimming this qfternoon. We vuight llo switttvuíttllLtlús afttntton. 2 lt's possible thot the plone will orrive lote. The plone Maybe you'll be rich one day, if you work hard. You It's possible thot I won't be able to come next week. I I possibly won't see Frqnk this weekend. I Perhops Philip won't stoy until the end of the course. Philip 7 The government will possibly chonge soon. fhe government Moybe the exom won't be os difficult os you think. fhe exom b ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. a€"sSS *** btr#s='* {gr*#*#Fy} * Rearrange the words to make sentences. probobly I q lbe / It / tomorrow / will / nice doy It wíÍl probablq be a níce datt towrlryow. time / won't / There / to stop for lunch / be / probobly 3 be / will / clqss / probably I for I lqte / Mortho 4 need I your lYou / probobly / umbrello / won't 5 be oble / tomorrow I I I to come / won't / probobly 6 soon / There / probobly I be I an election / will * ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. ffi 1 79
t i ilEIS:ffi€S *ffireF$ s*s€ss$* =*= ry. r'¿ugs# €- E** r_-. I l *=sgskÉ {;=*sé, i+"€.9S *** -E'=E'*ic='e gft * Tom, Meg, and Sampath are three school friends who have just F tin¡rft"¿ their exams. Read the notes about their plans for the future' Sompoth ,l * Use the information to write sentences with might, might not, will probably or probably won't. L Tom vníght go ta {nreece fbr his holídag. (go to Greece) . (9o to Spoin)2 Meg 3 Sampoth 4 Tom (hove time for o holidoy) (go to university) 5 Meg . (go to university next Yeor) . (get o job obrood insteod)6 Sompoth 7 Torn (work for his fother's comPonY) 8 Meg (oecome o doctor) (become an octor)9 Sompoth rl @ (-¡ e We use will / might / might not / won't to talk about possibility. They might get marr¡ed. t'll probably go to un¡versitY. We use going to to talk about intentions. I'm going to do q business course. € s=R Complete these sentences € U so that they are true for you. a I 'tu qoinq tt, study in Austrqlio next Yeor. b I lrnrbnblq r¿',trt't get good morks in my English test. cl do on IT course this yeor. d l-tokeon English exom el apply for o new job this yeor. f I-eqrnolotof money next yeor. I study in the USA this yeor. h l-reodqbook in English this week. Fr*****€*ÉE** Contracted forms € "C E ffi Listen to the E É sounds and the example words below. lo',1 qrt fother cqr leal know go home lztl work girl birth * ffi Notice the same sounds in these contracted forms. lo;l oren't con't leu¡ don't won't lz',1 weren't soon. Tom Holiday? i universityr lrour no plans - Greece maybe : maybe notl !my father's company, !probably Meg probably Spain with my parents next year, !all mY familY are probably !doctors, so whY not me? Sampath don't think I'll have time not sure - iwho knows - an actor? perhaps get a i job abroad ¡ instead i 80
In:pnav€ y*ur wrEÉiarg e.g. kg km Mon/Tues/Wed/Thurs N/S/EiW Street Avenue kilometres North, South, Eost, West exempli gratia (= for exomple) Pork Roqd kilogroms United Stqtes of Americo United Kingdom telephone Mondoy, Tuesdoy, Wednesdoy, Thursdoy e Rewrite the following with abbreviations. 1 Mister fames Hewson Mr Javnes Hewson 2 2 kilogroms 3 63 Stomford Street irregulor verbs, for exomple bring ond buy 5 Queen's Pork Roqd 6 London South-West 7 10 kilometres qrrived in the United Kingdom from the United Stotes telephone number: O2O 7939 367L closses qre on Tuesdoy and Thursdoy fonuory-Morch ond April-September 2 3 4 5 6 7Pk 8Rd 9St 10 tel 11 UK 1.2 USA 10 11 Abbreviations on applicat¡on forms (Mr, Mrs, Dr, n/ol 4 ñ a Write the abbreviations for these words. t¿ 1 Mister 2 lanuary 3 Doctor 4 October 5 not opplicoble 6 December 7 Number 8 September 9 et cetera (= and the others) b Here are some other abbreviations you see on application forms. Match the words on the right to the correct abbreviations. L Ave 81
fus***has$*r=v Ways of communicating € What are these instructions for? Choose one of $ tne phrases from the box. I eav i n g,a+hene-rnessa ge sending an e-mail i tating a photo receiving a text message making a phone call going on the lnternet paying by phone writing a letter ! sending something by Post i sending a card i sending a faxc e G'6'r";ü'm*h"¿ writing, click on the send , ' ,,:, ,,, .',brr.ttan at the top of the screen' .¡f;t-il:'r'it'rl:+'1i;t¡=!'ii':i:':inirli::r:i¡ri:i:::'l:i"r+r '::'i:iiiÁ:-ii;iiif::-i:: :.ri:¡,::tii,iilt:¡¡:..: " l(filina ñ ohot¡' l¡{('-{sriírr' nUlTibef,a¡d press the button that . . . "'r+s:-i::i"i :"':1ni::-'i"-:::: r;:rs:i:+::= :,r,+:,:r.,'i=+.,-:":.::¡:::-l:¡¡:=:-ilri¡i:lii¡.::til:llr,:ii111::liii::+:+i' $rr*g*sE*n FGsÉ p*r€E*EpE*s q * Find the past participles of the verbs. What is € the mystery word? sleep moke lose stqnd speok toke drive write s0y come give keep tell become see o Fressthe ON button and then use the zoom to maké i the picture bigger or smaller. Then press the button on , fu ,,- .r¡-.i'F¡iÍ;'ri::'::r:ri:+=+rir¡::¡li¡:':r¡-ri::liti¡'':¡i+::ir:nr:i:üi:' ",,::I:+::!:t:¡J r:r:.+:¡ Gt,i i,t , uunl, fiod the information'yoü :want, click gthe Links and you'll see a list of other website*,.,,, .--'.'!- 'F¡es* the green button, and you'll hear a tone -,.'then,''.',r,, .diatrne phone number. Don't forget the code. , 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1.2 13 T4 15 * ffi tisten verbs. o I ! I L a2 and check. Practise saying the
3 =':: = =1 ::i ta ,:¡.:l .tr t Present P*rfeet g Complete the sentences with J the Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets. o Mqrtin has sent (send) hundreds of e-mails to his fovourite singer, Kylo. b Mork qnd Yumiko (see) oll of Kurosqwq's films. c Ohno!I (leove) the tickets at home! d Terry Guy (write) more thon twenty books. e Wei tzu (lose) her keys six times this yeorl fI (never reod) any Shokespeore ploys, but I'd like tol g I'm sorry but I (forget) your Positive and negative & a The first Women's Soccer World Cup was in China in i991. There e* have been two more World Cups: here are the winners and the losing finalists. b Complete the sentences with the Present perfect of the verb. 1 There hdve. been @e) three World Cups up to now. (never 2 The United Stqtes (win) the competition twice. 3 They (not hove) the competition in South Americo. (ploy) in one World Cup Finol.4 Germony 5 The United Stotes 6 There (never lose) in the Finol. 7 Norwoy ond the United Stotes (ploy) in two finqls. 8 Germony (not win) the World Cup. 9 Norwoy 10 There (score) three gools in the World Cup Finols. nqme. hWe ü iI (check) our computer but we connot find your nome. Ouy) q present for Connie - it's her birthdoy tomorrow. Tricio hove) o bicycle. (be) one World Cup in Europe. Year Venue Winners Goals Losing finalists Goals 't991 1995 1999 2003 China Sweden USA USA United States Norway United States (United States won on penalties) Germany 2 2 0 2 Norway Germany China Sweden 1 0 0 1 competition (be) one finol which finished in o penolty 83
il hü*- Questions and short answers g e Read about the people below. Then complete # tne questions and write the correct short answer. Short answers with the Present perfect Have you/l/we/they done it? l-las Richqrd olwoys lived in Hexhom? Yes, he has. Eloine ever lived in onother town? they olwoys lived in the sqme house? Gordon olwoys been q teqcher? he ever worked qbroqd? 6 _ Gordon ond Sqrqh olwoys lived in Leeds? Soroh hod her own business before? Rebeccq left school? * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the questions and short answers. Fr* s= es * *c*ÉE* r= Past part¡ciples * Look at the list of past participles below Underline the sound which has a different pronunciation. 1 sent met 2 done gone won begun 3 mqde ployed stoyed poid fed 4 stolen spoken told got chosen 5 cought bought drqwn shown tought * ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the words on the recording. Practise saying them. { mode -: soid reod 84
$pe$*Emg Regular past participles To form the past participle of regular verbs we add -ed: play * played lf the regular verb ends in -e we add -d only: decide * decided say and pay take -oid: sqy + sqid poy* paid Verbs ending in consonant + -y change the -y to -íed: study * studied try * ¡¡¡s¿ Verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant, double the consonant: study * studied plan * plonned Look at the sentences below ts the spelling of the past participle correct or not? tf it is incorrect, write the correct spelling. o Hqve you ever stoid in on expensive hotel? staued - b Hove you used this kind of computer before? c I've never tryed foponese teo before. d We hoven't decided where to go on holidoy. e My mother hos olwoys studyed music. f I hove never stopped loving you. g Exoms hove never worried me. h Hove you ever ploid bqsebqll? i I've livd in this oportment oll my life ?Fry=* w*fl#s wceF= Éfu* Fr*s**g p*s"€*re ry Complete the sentences with the time words in # the box never just already ever recently 9gfar6 always q I don't know whot this is: I hoven't eoten it before b Hove you met onyone fomous? c Hos onyone seen ony good films d I've it ogoin. I'vee f Laura hos She loves ploying music. g a: Would you like o cqke? B: No thqnks, I've seen Titonic so I don't wont to see liked pop music; I prefer iazz. wonted to be o musiciqn. eoten. x W*r# *rd*r 6 Put the sentences into the correct order. Ld ^s 's-Moriq-boby-hod-o! just - morried - They - got -'ve c bought - Dubqi - flqt-'ve - in - recently- We - o never - trom - fqther - on - been -,s - My - o _ before studied - olready - Stefonie - perfect - the - ,s - present i My cousin hqs troveled qll over the world. f you - outside - Hqve - slept - ever? 85
see*#wE* €Ery=* k€*r#s w€Éfu €*** Fr*s**e p*r€**€ **# F*s€ sEcY*PE* € flR * Complete the mini-conversations with the € fuF correct form of the verbs in brackets: Present perfect or Past simPle. Oi::r:il::r,r,,:r,:,,::., :,,, - :: :.:,,:'r':i¡'i::r,iri;i::iu.1+.':ji.ils YÁlliántistict I {al'ue,jsst {¡¿¡ssed' $üst pass},rny:,;''.¡'.ii gxam. ,i,e:, Oh well done! :,¡i'l{611¡15 Rna? t (b) :';,i:i¡¡i::Éi:::i!+l tnot'::,1,1,:l..r' . . : :,:, t:,: i:::,::l :,:: ,rir.,l' o b c d a,,,", B: l {c} seel her recently o: llr* going to P¡ris next week. {d} ',: :i l. ::;t:rt::::::!:i: ,, -*--.'- {you ever go) there? ' i '¡,,,, t''"t'1 B: Yes. We (e) - (go) there about twü "."'.l ' ,,:,$hets:very well. years ago. e f I ¡: {f} {you like} it? r:r ::ll :it:i:1rlrr::it ,i:,'¡,,1 ;,i11¡...¡t::.r::r i : ::11,t ri:::iit:r;iLi:r+ :,,l':.i:¡iiii .,*;¡.1.t,{g} {be} greatl , anything cn the lnternet? il No, 1(ü c Lastyear I {i) . What about you? but.no one tkl i'. .: (try) to sell my car {buy},it. k I L (l',,',,, ,,',,, : :::i.:'| ::: :: ,.: *:,Can'We have the bill, Please? R; Don't worry. I (l) *: Thanks very much! b ffi Listen and check your answers. Practise saying the conversations. : ar; :: : :i: r: ,i:::::::r:ri:ilr::::rl: : : : :::,:,:.ir.:lil:ltli:;iil ' ::"""lrl:::l:'liii : .i::: (already pay) it,',:', ::,., ffiea! iif* Telephoning q q Put the words in the box in the correct place I A in the conversations. can here 'd are this t¿ 's 'll a this to that 86
', * # € % E Match the pictures I t C to the words in,l'" ¡o*. 2*É, *t.* -*m ,l( "':": + ^ p, ?-i q*'"* ),úa< +ó '^J yéne^7e- +Je'-,^ -P V*embesEerys b**s**r The post postcard I birthday card I post box I parcel I envelope I invitatlon n stamps I note I postman I posting a letter I * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. €a=tpr*v* y*ur wriÉEr=g Writing a note € * e Read the note below and answer these € # questions. _loe .@..1-* t* b Tom is on holiday. Charlotte is looking after his cats. Cross out or change the underlined words to make Tom's note for Charlotte H ts 1 Who is it for? 2 Who wrote it? 3 Where did she go? 4 When will she be bqck? r*1ae ' t*ope gowWad a good'dag at worht Esn ¿ to, sr¿? ewwarts*et ta get sow"ethLng for dLwvr*r E.ack, at 6. s.tt, A'o,.Lth¿n. Love rLona When we write a note, we often miss out words like: l+L chayLo&.et -than Wtwven¿ n,"ttoh far feedLwg the oatsll -fhere arQ, sot'u¿ttws of oart{oad Lwthe c*Tbaard we,xt tD the wLwdow. ?Le,ase gíve tlh¿t'tt awe tt w oNLYtt t'LL see t¿otL ow Satlzrd,a4, abovtt L o'oLoolz.U' articles pronouns and auxiliary verbs and we use shorter forms the supermarket I hope ... l-ve gone ó = 6 o'clock Hi! Thanks = Thank you L-Dve Tol{'L :r!::r:a:r::li:-:¡r:i:i'a ::i:n¡-ir!::ai:j]i+r:¡r:iÉir:t:j¡+r::+itf.:;t:.¡+i-r r5i x )V¡,/ @a r--** 87
is=+.+=&=.u!=**es €Ls+=S=é*é=Cd "É Town facE!ities € Here is a list of places that Ali wants to visit while he is in Branton. * Use the list to answer the questions. Where con he ... o sit with o coffee ond wotch people wolk post? b see pointings? c wqtch qn othletics meeting? d go shopping? e see interesting old obiects ond leorn obout history? f sunbothe ond go swimming? g sit ond relox in o ploce with gross ond trees? h go on o boot triP? i go to proy? j visit o ploce where kings lived in the post? € the square Whích A is a ploce whare o¿roplones tuke off snd lond? Which B goes ocross o ro(d, roilwoy line or a river? Which 6 is o lorge strong buildíng? Which D is something you csk for whan you're:lost? Which E is the oPposife af begínning : Which F rn¿cns wanderfulor greal2 Which @ is a place where you sea poinfings? Which H is o smgll mountoin? Which E ís th¿ opposite af beringil : Which $ is o trip from one ploce to cnother? Which K is 1,000 metres? Which Aft is a very high place - fh¿ Motterhorn, for example? When something is N, it m¿on6 thot you hcve to do it' Which @ is the oPposite of close& Which F is o ploce in o town with trees,9ras5, flowers etc.? Which R is the Thomes, the Amozon ond the Nile? Which 5 is o stone model of o fomous person? Which T is something you hove to buy when you travel by Which U is fhe opPos¡te af ove¡2 Which W is a way to get from one ploce to onoth¿r using your legs? 88 tho parK th¿ art galor1 lhe bvach tho sporis ttadium Iho cana Iho paacv ih¿ mu¡oum the thopping conlro ihe mooqua I
Fr*p*xñ€E*s:e *f s-**vesE=e** *1 Choose the correct preposition. %# o Wolk,Qlgng.'y into / out of the moin street until you come to the mqin squore. If you wont to get to the moin shopping oreo, go into / over / through the river to the north of the city. It's o long walk from / out of / up the hill, but qt the end of it you con see the whole city ... it's wonderfull There's o bus stop neor the school where you con get o bus down / over / fo the town centre. The Number Six trom goes ccross / past / through ttle door of our opqrtment. You cqn now fly across / along / past the Atlqntic Oceqn in less thon six hours. How long does it tqke to dnve down / from / fo here to the coqst? Most visitors pork their cqrs outside qnd then wolk along / into / over ti;'e centre. F=*a""* **, #**'* fu*e.=* ** g Bruce, George, Alizia and Meera all work for # GONE!! airline. Complete the sentences about them with has/have to or doesn't/don't have to. bHe cHe instructions - the to get (a) to rt railway station: George is o pilot. dHe Bruce is o member of the cqbin crew. o He has tLl look ofter possengers. use o computer. look smort. fly the plone. serve food. weor q uniform. ot the GONE!! Cqll Centre weor o uniform. trovel o lot. eHe fHe Aliziq and Meero work neor London. g They h They lZ Complete the letter with the words in the box. -€" Dear Susie, Here are house (b) You get off the train and walk (c) che bridge to the stat¡on entrance. Come d) _ the station and walk (e) _ Jre steps. You can see lots of taxis and a car :ark there. Walk (f) the car park and ,ou corn€ to a big road. Turn left and walk g) - the road for about ten minutes - | some shops. Mv flat is in a bis white :-.,ilding on the right, called Redford Mansions. lee you tomorrow, .:.^ e 89
sxr*d*E* €5 Questions and short answers fu*we f*, dsn'f ft*ve f*, €#$'?u * Write questions as in the exampleThen write C#f? Ff the short answer. Short answers with have to Do l/you/we/they have to go? Yes, l/you/weithey do. No, liyoulwe/theY don't. Does heishe/it have to go? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn't. 1 Bruce / hove to / look qfter the possengers? T)oes Bruce harte to lool< aÍter the passengers? Yes, he does. 2 he I hqve to / use q comPuter? ? 3 he / hqve to / look smqrt? 4 George / hqve lo I flY the Plone? 5 he / hqve to / serve food? 6 he lhove to / weqr o uniform? 7 Alizíq ond Meero / hove to / weqr o uniform? 8 they / hove to / trqvel q lot? b ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. ry a Look at the information about flights to New É York on two airlines - BAC and GONE!! and complete the sentences with hove to, don't hqve to, con or con't. On BAC qirlines: 1 You have to check in one hour before. 2 You 3 You 4 You 5 You 6 You 9 You 10 You 11 You 1.2 You On GONE!! oirlines: 7 You hours before. 8 You woit in the VIP lounge. poy for your food ond drinks. wotch an in-flight film. sit in q porticulor seot. buy duty-free goods. orrive qt the oirport three use the VIP lounge. poy for your food ond drinks. wqtch on in-flight film. sit where you wont. buy duty-free goods. b ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. - BAC GONE!! Ticket price 1 st class return ticket: €1,500 Standby ticket: e1 50 Check-in time be at the airport 'I hour before 3 hours before Before the flight special VIP lounge wait in Departure Lounge only Food and drink yes - free buy sandwiches and drinks on plane ln-flight film yes no Seats seat numbers no seat numbers Duty-free goods yes no 90
LssE** *** s"*s$ Unusual places to visit gl ffi Listen and/or read aboutthree unusual places to visit, * and complete the table. Blue Logoon London Bridge Guggenheim Museurns Whot it is Where it is 4s kw {rt¡vn Rey4javik, tceland Why people go there London Bridge - USA!! Ihe originol london Bridge aetunlly isn't in london st sll ... und it doesn'l even puss over s riverl! Amerirsn husinessmun Robeil P Mc(ulloch hought the bridge for $2.5 million in l9ó8 snd moved il - slone by done - ccrass úe Atlonfir 0cea¡. lle rehuilt it in lqke Havqsu firy Arizona - s smslltown in úe middle of the desert, where the lemperuture is often more $on 40 degroes. Nowodoys, thousands of towists come to see the bridge, ond úere is un tnglish villoge with wolersports fucilities, shops und reslouronls. Blue Lagoon - lceland kelond - o counlry in üe North Atlsnfi( neor lhe Antic fircle - probobly isn't fhe fhst ploce you think of {or a perfed beurh holidoy. Bul every yeor, thousonds of peopfe toke off their ¡lothes ond swim ol lhe Blue Logoon, u beoch neur the Arctic (ircle ond iust 45 km fiom the copilol city, Reykiovik. The oir tempernture can be us low us minusl0 degrees: but the woler comes from underground ond is noturully hol * lhe usuul wuter lemperolure is between 35 ond 40 degrees. ht like taking o hot bsth in the open uir!! The Guggenheim Museums There ore not sne but five Guggenheim Museums. Solomon R Guggenheim opened the firsf eollecion of modern ort in New York in 1959. Another museum opened in ltoly, ond úen, in I g9I, two more Suggenheims opened: one in Berlin und the other in the Basque city of Bilbuo, in úe north-wesl of Spnin. It is *ow one of Spoin! biggesl lourisl altractions, ond every yeor hundreds of thousonds of people come lo see the puintings ond other works of sfi. The newesl Guggenheim museum is the Virtuul Museum - the worldt biggesl lnlernet crt gollery. 91
se***$* € S 1: :1: lll iir ut- ffi ffi**€ €E€* Following directions g3 * Find where you are on the map. Then find the National Gallery of F Scotland. Complete the directions to the Scottish National Gallery, using the words in the box. i turn the on past gant straight on : L_____________-_--: -_,,'_ Go (1) rilirrrfr South Bridge Rood. Go (2) _ on for qbout 500 metres unül the end of the roqd. When you come to Princes Street (3) _ left. Go stroight (4) _ for about 500 metres, (5) _ the mqrket qnd the Scott Monument, ond toke the second street on (6) _ left. It's colled The Mound. The gollery is (7) _ the left. l= ffi Listen and check your answers. Practise saying the directions at the same time as the recording. = You are at the National Gallery. Complete the directions to the Museum of Scotland. Come (1) L'ut of the Notionol Gollery ond (2) _ left. (3) - the first turning (4) _ the right and (5) _ stroight on, (6) _ the Notionol Librory of Scotlond. (7) _ you come to Chombers Street, turn (8) _ ond the Royol Museum is (9) _ the (10) _. $ rc Listenandcheckyour answers. Practise saying the directions at the same time as the recording. L. 92
V**s**$*ry ***s€*y A shopping centre € * "e Label the pictures with words from the box. €# €*** ** E*rg Adjectives to describe towns * t Write the missing letters I ; to make adjectives to describe towns. ! i an escalator a push chair steps ! a department store a shop window : : shoppers a clothes shop : i :"T:*Y,'_AY:= ot____ l-v--y tr d n_b__ t_v_ n p--c---l int___s-__g ex_*n__v_ fr___d_y m_d__n Sp*EE€r=g ffi** sf*r=#sGgc*€E*r= Silent letters € d= c Allthe words below é * have at least one silent letter. Which letter(s) don't we pronounce? Cross out the silent letters, as in the example. o fun b f sh 1 cqstle 2 stroight 3 scenery 4 highest 5 building 6 through 7 design 8 know 9 sights 10 right 11 sign 12 listen a lift * W Listen to the pronunciation of the words. Practise saying them.6 7 8 9 10 : rc Listen to the pronunciation of the words. practise ":1,ing them. 93
**S*E* E * p r*=.* _H{= tG É" =xrr€es = * A postcard € * = James and Thelma are spending a few days in London. They S G nuu. written a postcard to their neighbours in the United States. Read the postcard and write the words from the box into the correct space. Hl nearest have great English seen Bye tea in t: Choose a place and write a postcard to someone you know. Use some of the phrases below. i Useful longuoge i Here we ore in ... ! Right now we're ... i:1111?it_l1-::_ We've seen ... We wont to ... ... wont(s) to go to fhe weqther is(n't) ... We're having o ...time Bye for now! (r) Hi even¿bodt¿t't' árr*, aYe (2) t-owdowt' lne wealher'vsw t lcoo bad awd we're havLwg a @) -tLvwe' we've f+l --the chawgLwg of the Qward at ,*oWr*quawPaLaoe' awd ívghl wow we'rehavLwg a owl of (s) fite k'í.ds wawt to go to the @) rAo>owald's, b'*t lneLvwa awd I wawl to V) --LwwohLw a reaL oLd (ul --¡*b wear weEtvwLwsler Abbeg' g) --fov wowt' íob, fneLv*a awd the tzLds 94
FRONUNCIAT¡üh¡ TABLE d Consonants Symbol p b t Key Word pet boot top do cqt golf church ieons few view thirsty though sit zoo fresh leisure hot mother sun youn9 lot run yes wet Vowels Symbol ir I e E ai D cl U UI ^ 3I 0 EI OU AI AU CI IE e0 UO i u0 Key Word sleep bit bed cqt fother clock bought book boot but bird brother doy phone by now boy deor hoir sure hoppy onnuol d k g rI ds f V 0 d S z J 3 h m n rl I r j w 95
tuE*##tffi * & womon teocher chqir door four fifteen tvvo eight # Tuesdoy Wednesdoy Thursdoy 6 7 8 9 f I h 5 6 7 #E € 2 3 4 5 ffi.€ g b c d e * % 2 3 4 €c b c d € c € 2 3 4 * d b 1 2 3 4 boy desk notebook window tvventy three twelve Fridoy Soturdoy Sundoy 10 student 11 pen 12 girl 8 And 9 this 10 Hello thirly-five ond fifty-four is eighty-nine twenty-nine ond seventy-one is o hundred eighty-three ond fourteen is ninety-seven ffi**#tffi € h # b c #b c d e f s h % fb c d e f ffi b c d e f * b c d e * 1 ') 5 4 2 Brazílion 3 Swiss 4 Hungorion 5 Mexicon 6 Conodion 7 Egyption 8 Indonesion 9 Irish 10 Argentineon = ,s Whot your 5 nome 6 Nice 7 you ore d is Is e Are I'm not from Irelond. My mother ond fother oren't English. Brozil isn't o smoll country. My nome isn't Lono. My sister isn't morried. I'm not fifteen yeors old. Philip ond Elizobeth oren't on holidoy. f Are gis * 1 2 3 4 o on o a 's her nome? nome's Nicole Kidmon. 's she from? 's from Austrolio. Whot ore their nomes? Their nomes ore Dovid ond Victorio Beckhom. Where ore they from? They're from Englond. Whot's his nome? His nome's Jockie Chon. Where's he from? He's from Chino. he is it isn't we oren't/we're not she is Iom he isn't they oren't it is she isn't I h i i my Her our our their g her h his i our j your kMv fa 9q hon Ei N I Ri U A P R i'i P A o isi I T I r A L iII A N Ci A¡ I Ai M i N; O N E S r iAl N K R iNJ I M WATU F R E HCN A c H I N E S E 96
€g € b c d e é'€ 2 3 4 5 € € b c d e € c 5 b c d e f €g 1 e Miss So¡oh Ellis 62 High Street Amershom HP7 6DI Englond €trb€*€# 21eil4 3lDl s nurse police officer singer shop ossistant €GE € from business you number * €*. Donno Fiorelli Béotrice Sontini Plonkton Dovid Mills South London Coilege 52 Richmond Rood London SW15 6GS UK Mrs Mory Burke 109 St Stephen Street Dubiin 4 Irelond f musicion g lowyer h electricion 6 morried 7 oddress 8 job f Befty Booth g Dovid Mills h Donno Fiorelli 's got hosn't got hoven't got c o driving licence o lighter o lipstick o mirror o possport o toothbrush & son mother fother 5 've got 6 've got 7 's got 5 porents 6 husbond e€# $'r&" Uur ffm itllc € e €# 2 3 4 f€ # s 2 8 hosn't got 9 's got Hos she got o cor? Yes, she hos. Has she got o computer? No, she hosn't. Hove Mortin ond Inge got o pet? No, they hoven't. Have they got o cor? Yes, they hove. Hove they got o computer? Yes, they hove. Hos Alfonso got o pet? Yes, he hos. Hos he got o cor? No, he hosn't. Hos he got o computer? Yes, he hos. s My friend Steve's got o fontostic life. He's only 21, but he's got o greot job - he's o professionol footboller - ond he,s got lots of money. He's got o new cor, too - it's o Porsche. It's white ond it's got everything, even o CD ployerl Your dog hos got beautiful eyes. We've got two block cots ot home. I've got o fqntostic computer gome - C¡osh 5!!l My friend Al is o professionol musicion. Louren Bocoli is my fovourite octress. My sister's got o new mobiie phone. Goldie is o friendly dog. * mother's from the (-ihrited $otes. you$ponish? school is in Somdenl$ood. from,$;ome. lives in i$briin. * is hos is 8is t has 5 hos 6 hos 7is Mr Simon Henderson 12 Muirfield Glosgow G12 8Sl Scotlond lDl lail 8 l0l6 lel 7 lal 8 on oiorm clock 9 on MP3 ployer 10 poinkillers 11 sun screen 12 toothposte tu€*ffi#1ffi = =€ b those c thot 7 nephew 8 niece =s bon co d this e these don e- f- 9o t= 2 3 4 F * b c d e t I h F d 2 3 4 5 6 7 ffi) 3 4 * (Possibie onswers) 2 He's Joe ond Brendo's son. He's Noro's grondson. He's h on |one's brother. He's Som's nephew. 3 He's Noro's son. He's Brendo's brother. He's fone ond Joson's uncle. f those 97
She's ]oe's wife. She's Noro's doughter. She's fone ond |oson's mother. She's Som's sister. She's ]oe ond Brendo's doughter. She's Joson's sister. She's Noro's gronddoughter. She's Colin's wife. She's Som's niece. They're |oe ond Brenda's children. They're Noro's grondchildren. They're sister ond brother' h € F b c d € $ b c d ñ* * É b c d e ot in *€# with in ot 4How Who Who *B # 90n g from e f 1 Isobel Preyster 2 Chobeli 3 Julio Junior 4 Enrique 2 Whot ore his children's nomes? 3 Are they oll fomous? 4 Who is Isobel Preysler? 5 Whot is Chobeli's iob? 6 Is ]ulio |unior o singer? 7 Where is Enrique's home? 8 Hos Enrique got o Porsche? e How f Whot t g Where h Who i How I Whot My fother's 42 ond he's o lowYer. My cousin Steve is 33 ond he isn't morried. My porents hove got o new cor ond it's fontostic'. Progue is the copitol of the Czech Republic ond it's very beoutiful. Morio ond I ore on holidoy ond we're in Thoilond now. Ft 2 -1 4 5 6 7 8 €e = b c d e f I h €E & ) 3 4 5 (Their nomes ore) Chobeli, Julio funior ond Enrique. Yes, they ore. She's their mother. She's o iournolist. Yes, he is (ond he's on octor ond o model). His home's in Miomi, Florido. Yes, he hos. (He's got two!) Is thot Michoel's cor? It's Tesso's birthday on SoturdoY. Whot's your mother's nome? Where's Philip's desk? My husbond's nome is Peter. |o is my sister's friend. Corlo's house is in the centre of Rome. €* E *€ € b in o smoll house, with my fomily, in Mexico City c for Nike, Iong hours, in on office d to work, to university, to the cinemo o lot e economics, low, of universitY f meot, o lot of fish, in restouronts o lot g coffee, block teo, minerol woter 6 keys 7 motches 8 wotches t houses e#**#1ffi * *,4 é 2Do7 3out8 4 drink 9 5in10 6 speok *a # 2 Austrolio 3 Sponish éb d+ 4 5dictionories boxes universities bobies b 2 women 4 wives 6 3 businessmen 5 lives .4ñ# Fé Eé* Whot'S thiS? It'S my possport. h His friend's nome is fomes eid 1 This i$my qigter. Her nome'*$u@onne. 2 Tho$e ore my ke16-! 3 She's Sven yeor$old. 4 Whot's hi$oddr$! 5 She$got fontoqtic blue eye$ 6 Whot'S your brother's first nome? 7 $oroh i$o fomous octr$.i 8 Whot'q the onqwer to thig queStion? 98 2 live 10 3 speok 11 4 don't speok 12 5 don't work 13 69o14 7 drink 15 8 don't eot 1'6 *q *S b Yes, they do. c No, they don't. d No, they don't. e Yes, they do. Ée F*? w 2 o school 3 o bonk 4 o hospitol .5 o hotel 10 11 1,2 buses oddresses boys people of study live long to school economics don't live speok don't work work don't go don't drink eot 6 meot f No, they don't. g No, they don't. h Yes, they do. 6 o supermorket 7 o roiiwoy stotion 8 o librory
It',s It',s It',s It',s It',s It',s It',s It'S * on ot in ot * € reg 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 {3 * b c d e ffi w b c d e t I h i *g * b c d e €E * b c d b They stort ot seven o'clock. They hove iunch ot school. They finish ot six o'clock. They go to the }ibrory. They close ot eleven or twelve o'clock. They go home in o speciol minibus. They go to bed ot one or two o'clock. I h e f € g b c d éw**#L# € wotches comes Iives * studies iives neither too h studies i ploys l soys m doesn't work n works €# both too neither both neither evenrng get up close come home o big meol leove school the weekend € g b c d * d2 3 * 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 72 13 74 15 € # 3 4 5 6 € ) 3 4 5 6 7 8 tr # b c d e f * b c d e f 9us h them f I h fin gat hin e goes f enfoys I soys 4 speoks 5 likeshalf post three. five to seven. quorter post five. twenty post ten. quorter to four. twenty-five to twelve. five post nine. ten to one. the newspoper e shower bed lote f TV dinner g home He comes from Britoin. He lives in Seoul/South Koreo. He speoks English, French ond Koreon. He plays the guitor. She comes from Argentino. She speoks Spanish, Cotolon ond English. She works in o bonk. She goes to the gym. He comes from Hungory. He lives in Poris/Fronce. He teoches music. He pioys tennis. * €d%gé.gggtu bme cit d him eit f it/me "€*bE*€ =#ltl six, big, finish, this, children, listen, dinner lail life, nine, five, write, night € "€G€¿&s= In Britoin children stort school ot obout 9 o,clock in the morning, but in Polond they stort school ot 8 o,clock. !3 i ,r, *.rv York most people stort work ot 8 o., but in york most people stort work ot 9 om. 4 In York most people stort work at 9 o.m. ond they finish work ot 5.30 p.m. 5 In New York most people finish work ot 6 pm, but in york they finish work ot 5.30 pm. 6 ln New York children stort school ot 5 yeors, but in york they stort school ot 4 yeors. 7 In New York most shops open ot 9 om ond they close ot 8 pm. 8 In New York most shops close ot 8 p.m., but in york they close ot 6 pm. It doesn't roin in summer. My brother doesn't like getting up ot seven o,clock. The restouront doesn't close on Sunday evening. Mortin doesn't come to closs every week. Tony doesn't buy oll his food ot the supermorket. Corio doesn't drive to work. My cousin doesn't visit me every month. h the bus i work No, she doesn't. Yes, she does. Yes, she does. No, he doesn't. G leoves writes lives gets up hos 7 Yes, he does. 8 Yes, he does. 9 No, he doesn't. 10 No, he doesn't. g drives h reods i buys I sells k finishes When does he get up? Whot does he do ofter breokfost? Where does he reod the newspoper? Where does he go on hotidoy? Whot does he do ofte¡ lunch? 99
R*ewes €e € b c d e sc c b c g F 2 3 4 5 6 * 2 *g 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 * go for o run 7 go for o wolk woke up 8 meet friends cleon your teeth 9 get dressed go to the gym 10 cotch o bus cook o meol FJ Irene hotes doing housework. Agnes loves doing housework. Irene loves tolking to the fomilY. Agnes doesn't Iike tolking to the fomily. Irene likes going to English closs. Agnes hotes going to English closs. Irene doesn't like bobYsitting. Agnes likes babysitting. * In the south of Fronce, or in Tuscony, in the north of Itoly. Poris. London. In o smoll house in Goscony. In Fronce. Four. The weother, the food ond wine ond the people. Englond. f him 9it h her/she s* % Excuse me, I'd like tlvo coffees, pleose. I'd like one of those, pleose. Excuse me, I'd like the bill, pleose. Do you wont milk with your teo? &w I'd tike o coffee but I don't wont milk, thonk you. ¡: Whot's the time? s: I'm sorr¡ I hoven't got o wotch. A: Do you wont o drink? e: Thot's o good ideo! Is thot Eleno's bog? * My friend Tokoshi cornes from Okinowa in Jopon, but now he lives in London. He's o musicion, ond he ploys in o bor colled Eost ond West. He likes the internotional otmosphere in London, but he doesn't like the roin. He thinks the peo- pie ore very nice when you know them. 7e 8d 5b 6h €resEé'€g 29 51 4a s€ € b C d e €€ 5 b c d e €F = b c d e € E = b c d e f I h them it they them €s * sometimes usuolly never often *g golgo wotch listen/listen ploys == f olwoys I never h olwoys f write/write g visit h study e€*##r* $ €E € b motorbike f c scooter S d bicycle h e oeroplone i *F bone ctof dong trom troin underground or subwoy toxi to h to/by for i from offlon j to con con't con't * con't con con Yes, you con. 5 Yes, you con. No, you con't. 6 Yes, you con. No, they con't. h con't i con't 7 No, it con't. 8 Yes, you con. Coroline never eots fish. I don't often eot in o restouront. I usuolly get up lote on o Sundoy morning. It's alwoys very hot in August in my city. The Brown fomily usuolly go to Itoly on holidoy. The weother is olwoys cold in |onuory. The bus is oftten iote. /s/ /tzl lzl lsl Itzl €F = 2 3 4 5 6 7 =Éa €-s crowds lz/ spiders lzl octresses ltzl beoches lrzl drivers lzl students lsl 8 restauronts t houses 10 friends 11 pqrents 72 oddresses e f I %%, # b c d € 2 3 4 % c I olwoys drive to work, but o lot of people come by underground. d Porking is o reol problem neor my house. e The troffic is very bod in the evening. f My uncle is o troin driver. g Hove you got o cor? h We live in o smoll town in the United Stotes. 100
g * b € E 2 3 4 5 6 7 € € € o b c d e *é* hond luggoge on overheod locker o flight ottendont o sign o window seot heodphones *€ Preston Robert 720283 UK Mole IS isn't/meols tokes this/lt's o possenger 0 screen o seotbelt the oisle on oisle seot 737935C AA9295 UK LIMA Eight o'clock is o good time to phone Thomos: he is olways ot the home in the evening. c lt's so cold todoy thot o lot of people con't go to the work. d The troin times ore different on tlae Sundoys. e Whot do you think of the public tronsport in t&,e London? f You con use o Roil Cord in most countries in tle Europe. g Do tle people drive on the left in the United Arob Emirates? h Our plone orrives in Los Angeles ot t&e two o'clock in the ofte¡noon. Not mony people work on Sundoys. A lot ofBritish people go to Spoin on holidoy. Some people con't drink coffee without sugor. A lot of people don't like flying. Not mony Europeon people con understond foponese. Most people in my town enloy tolking to tourists. Some people drive dongerously ot night. g= * Moscow. 567. The United Stotes. 43,000,000. Mexico City. Grond Central Terminol Stotion, New York. Six hours. BA772 to Copenhogen. Here's my ticket. No, only hond luggoge. Here's your boording cord. You're seot 25C. Which gote is it? Gote 14, but your flight's deloyed by one hour. Thot's €2.00. When's the next troin? Which plotform is it? Plotfo¡m 3. *E&ruE ÉE F F €Hew#tus tuK * €* € Fruit, meot, woter, tea, cheese, music, breod, food, sugar 8 9 10 11 t2 f I h i % gg b C d e f I h * * 2 -1 4 5 6 7 8 s% w A 1 2 3 4 5 B 6 7 8 9 € = = b c d e : E h 2 3 4 5 6 ore 7 These/ore 8 isn't Drinks: fruit juice, coffee, milk, teo Types of fruit: opple, oronge, gropes Other things you cctn eot: cheese, hom, jom, yoghurt, eggs, toost, breod, butter, nuts, pizzo, sousoges, cereol do Hove does Is Hos Con hDo iis j does k ore i con 4 € bF= ES atl :on't :a¡ cor lel toke troin woit lct'l smoll tolk footboll lnl toxi troffic iom trovel l o tl-¿-1g]n A N N s _ ",iill: _**.- : l B iFlA s ie u -iife*_üio:t _ i i ____*------*l-1.-*-'i,q._¡__e a o- r r e :o N F B C P ir il,il a ia :i* ;í-l ' i p ir iíalo lo 'iN iip I r i* j * .e 'f-iii:iii ' jrii ',' joi,"ii 'i. j"iiC''ioi iiii;iiii:iliilA u''p,N,E,N,z,E,E,H.u,G '.::--1 ,---1"*1 -- -- y I .! _K,_S A Z M M,E E H iti ¡:ui; pi _ ' _ '. -: --'.: ¡-.,R C e_g_G s A E H E r U i i.--/ J' r i; j i -c j._n-E j r_ r ó*.A*s { 4_ _"_ q o S__q r*,,U ' , 101
%€E b ore there f c There's g d Are there h e Is there ée &E 2 ArelYes, there ore. 3 Is/No, there isn't. 4 Is/Yes, there oren't. 5 Are/No, there isn't. 6 Are/Yes there ore. ff*E% there oren't There ore There isn't ony ony/some ony/some 6 any 7no 8 some 9A 7 corrots 8 peos 9 pototoes 1O tomotoes 6 herbs 7 crisps 8 soy souce f How much g How mony h How mony 5 o gloss 6 o bottle h ) 3 4 5 4& 6 2 3 4 5 €5 E 1 , € € b c d e f I h corton/bottle/gloss pocket/bog pocket bottle/gloss ffts *gg* You con cotch o bus to the oirport from here. I olwoys hove oronqe iuice with my breokfost Whot do you !yq4! for lunch? I never drink coffee in the evening. cup/pocket bottle/corton/gloss cup/pocket Wos/Yes, she wos. Wos/No, she wosn't. Were/No, they weren't. Were/Yes, they were. i tried k received I stoyed h chonged i lived j worked h won i become 6 7 8 e& €b€ Itolion French b some c some/ony d ony e some ÉB& U 2no 3o 4 some 5An F _5 2 3 4 5 6 e 2 3 4 5 #The * b c d e €* € 2 5 4 5 6 €5 g 2 3 4 10 some 11 o 12a fuE***1ffi F wos/wos were were wos/were b enioyed c trovelled d studied e looked 3 Argentinion 4 Hungorion Wos wos wos f donced g ployed h believed i orrived f I h s onions peppers cobboges cucumbers beons vinegor French fries oil solod €c € o bog o pocket o corton %*F 3 Wos/No, he wosn't. 7 4 Wos/Yes, he wos. 8 5 Were/No, they weren't. 9 6 Were/Yes, they were. 10 =# b in two thousond ond four c from nineteen forty-six to nineteen fifty-five d in the nineteen-fifties e in the thirteenth century f in nineteen ninety-eight g from nineteen thirty-two to nineteen fifty-three h in the eighteenth century éé*correct picture is C. How much How much How mony How much &G CB &g Yes, con we hove two steoks? Would you like ony vegetobles? Yes, some pototoes ond peos, Pleose. Anything to drink with thot? We'd like o minerol wote¡ qnd o lemonode, pleose. I ftw b left c went d begon trk # b storted/ended e helped c died f studied d woiked g tried e song f sold g mode % F F b from/to cot din eAt fon gIn hin 102
3S 4D 5D f I h "€s * b C d e ft d 6S 7S 8S 9S 10D 72 began 13 ¡eceived 14 disoppeored 15 spent 16 found 9 run 10 win 8 foil 9 cut 10 win E2 tuB**#ilffi S comedy oction film musicol science fiction film horro¡ film cortoon historicol film* 2 3 4 5 6 €E F b c d e flew storted orrived wonted met &FF U fifth eighth nineteenth fourth 7 become 8 loved 9 tried 10 gove 11 left * € b c d e f € b c d e f I h ry€€ # b c d e f I h i Fffi tué ) 3 4 5 C4 D5 ébF€ re 3 1 tr % *S Asoch went to when I become left studied DO US f I h twentieth flrst/second twenty-second B] M EXAPWHO D € E É b c d e f € $ b c d e f I h G € 1 2 3 4 s e fonuory the thirtieth November the seventeentb August the twelfth September the twenty-first April the ninth * & three yeors ogo whenlwosochild when we were on holidoy every summer yesterdoy evening when they ore eighteen o week ogo FÉR B throw cotch breok woke up I N GI -J i= = 2 catch 3 build 4 throw 5 cut 6 foll 7 steol B build 5 woke up 6 run 7 steol cost 9OVe dronk become eorned g found h fell i oppeored i went We didn't go for o drive yesterdoy. Ben didn't remembe¡ to buy o birthday cord. I didn't heor the telephone. The letter didn't orrive this morning. I didn't eot in a restouront lost night. Amondo didn't know whot to do. I didn't check my e-moil yesterdoy. Did Alexonder Grohom Bell invent e-moil? Did Morilyn Monroe sing 'Condle in the Wind,? Did Coptoin Cook discover America? Did Leonordo do Vinci point'Mono Liso,? Did Modonno ploy'Evito'? Did Beethoven write rock songs? Did Lourei ond Hordy moke comedy films? Did Yuri Gogorin trovel to the moon? * No, he didn't. 6 Yes, she did. No, she didn't. 7 No, he didn't. No, he didn't. 8 Yes, they did. Yes, he did. 9 No, he didn't. €€ € A B € = € b C d f I € € € b c d ild school wos interested h university i groduoted i got o lob k went to work I got morried R # After before Ihen Then After Before e f I íl! N T E iR E lsi r riN G .- * - * -:t, L 1-o-t, *-,t, P o: s A ,l ,F U N N Y.,f O ,f f R 1-,1 h before 103
5 é 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 * #b c d e I I h *g lel lel lc"l d* É € ) 3 4 6 7 €¡t 2 3 6 7 4 E E b c d e á E ') 3 4 * 3 4 5 6 7 4 5 €€ How did he Where did he How much did it Whot did he buy How mony books did he How much money did he Whot time/When did he How long did the iourney Yes, I did. I didn't buy o newsPoPer YesterdoY. Did you listen to the news lost night? No, I didn't. When I wos 13, I olwoYs wore ieons. Did you use my computer this ofternoon? I didn't listen to my porents when I wos young b dronk, ron, song reod, fell, left, met cought, bought, sow, thought, wore cut, shut, won The River Mississippi is longer thon the River Volgo. Blue wholes ore heovier thon elephonts' The Pyromids in Egypt ore older thon the Porthenon in Greece. The Seors Tower in Chicogo is toller thon the Eiffel Tower in Poris. The AkoshlKoikyo Bridge in Jopon is longer thon the Sydney Horbour Bridge in Austrolio. 7 Gold is more expensive thon silver. 8 Esperonto is eosier thon English' éÉ3FF s..á 2 Korino Green is the Youngest. 3 Korino Green hos got the longest hoir. 4 Iim Bowen hos got the shortest hoir. 5 Jim Bowen is the tollest. 6 Roy Seogrove is the heoviest. 7 Joke Koy is the smollest. 8 Roy Seogrove is the most successful. h É heolthier newer hoppier b smollest - Pluto e c biggest - |upiter f d hottest - Venus g "dE ffi furthest/coldest - Pluto eosiest - Jupiter closest - Venus most delicious bigger more expensive better 2 th'e biggest 3 the best 4 lorger 5 bigger I é 6 7 8 9 1 Cots ore bigger thon tigers. X 2 Troins ore foster thon oeroplanes. X 3 Bicycles ore slower thon motorbikes. / 4 New York is older thon Rome. X 5 Cold is more expensive thon silver. / 6 Driving o cor is more difficult thon riding o bicycle ## b one is neorly three d one, Pleose c the ones I bought e ones ore the oldest 8 odvertisement 10 title 11 outhor 12 cover wos don't we o 8 got 9 drove 10 sow 11 opened 12 storted 13 thought 14 remembered 15 stopped ffi#*#L# * on eosy question o smoll country on ugly foce eosier e bigger t cheoper g * ffid 2 clothes shop 3 bokery 4 post office 5 phormocy o new birycle on uncomfortoble choir o fost troin h slimmer i quieter j hotter hoirdresser gift shop Iocol store dry cleoners € € b c d *g b c d *€# 2 5 4 5 6 e f I Whot did Atotürk do in 1915. When did he become the first president of the Republic of Turkey. When did he die? When did Florence Nightingole work in o hospitol for wounded soldiers? Whot did the soldiers coll her? When did she begin o school of nursing in London? g-B E %s front poge heodline orticle picture p09es éb E * É hoven't Iet's on There's *ad # f c I sot helped spoke told said f I h 7h 8b 5d 6e 6 7 8 9 f04
*€ € b c d f *€ g 2 3 4 €g s I 2 4 5 6 ဠE 1 B: A: B: , A: B: A: 3 A: B: A: B: 4 A: B: B: 5 A: B: * #The The The The The 4d É it sells The reoson I like it is is open 5 until eight o'clock ot night 6 The best time to go is 7 Ihe people there * Where/d why/o Whoib Whot/c Whot/e No, it isn't. e Yes, they ore. f Yes, we ore. g G Are you enjoying I'm not I'm not hoving 's hoppening They're ploying 's doncing Is she doncing do you come Do you speok It's roining I'm wotching Morie Morie Poul 5 10 J 1 No, I'm not. Yes, he is. No, she isn't. 9 she isn't 10 She isn't doing 11 She's looking 1,2 isn't listening 13 's he doing 14 's coming Ultimote Power Control System Freezolux Smort Fridge Bryson D838 Robot Vocuum Cleoner Uliimote Power Control System Bryson D838 Robot Vocuum Cleoner € t 3 4 5 6 éry b c d F *h +*S 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 F * b c d e g F b c d €= * b c d e * ftcé customer 7 shopping list plostic bogs 8 queue coshier 9 shopping trolley checkout 10 shopping bosket cons 4% € Yes, in the Food Holl. Which floor is thot? It's on the ground floor. Hove you got these shoes in o size 38? Whot colour would you like? Block or brown- Con I buy these, pleose? Ihat's L49.99. Do you toke credit cords? Yes, viso or mostercord? Con I hove one ofthose, pleose? One of these? Yes. How much is it? It's 75p. Whot time does the supermorket close? We ore open oII night. Julia's Your/mine Gordener's/her theirs Our f his g lts h Monroe's/hers i ours i Tony's/mine e Poul f Morie g Poul f I h i f9 94 h6 i 11 drive ore you doing/l'm woiting Are you reoding We're hoving 13 8 2 72 h Bob k Bob i Poul 1 Bob j Poul I k I m f I h i 6 7 8 € € o b c d e € = b c d e *F z 3 4 5 ffi*##1ffi € * studying woshing leoving coming e is looking is tolking is sitting is eoting stopping moking doncing stoying is having is wotching ore doing 9rvln9 plonning writing Where is she from? What clothes does she talk about? Where did she buy her clothes? Mina London Jeans, Jumper, iacket, shoes Michiko, Spoce, Camden Market Gloria Barcelona, Spain dress, trousers, shoes She made them herself - she bought her shoes in Spain but she can't remember where from. Alice United States top, trousers, shoes, jacket Milan, New York 105
* 2=is 8=is € * É 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 € € b C d e f * 1 2 €€ é 5 b c d e €s € 3 4 5 6 7 8 * F€* 2 **# Everybody soys she's very good-looking. Where's Fronk going? Who's the girl with long dork hoir? Dino's got short hoir. Dovid's mother doesn't weor glosses. Ann's the block girl with medium-length hoir. Moria's woiting for me in the cor. 3=is 4=is 5=hos 6=possessive 7=is €*€ Excuse me, hove you got the time pleose? Is this bus going to the city centre? Is it okoy to pork here? Is this the woy to the stotion? Whot time do the shops close on Soturdoys? tu How fost con they run? How mony humps does o dromedory hove? How mony comels ore there in the world? How toll is on odult comel? How much does on odult comel weigh? How for con comels wolk without drinking? How often do comels need to drink woter? How much woter con they drink? F€ % 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ffi e% # b c d g * b C d e f I h á g b c d e *Kw 1 ) 3 4 5e 6c 3f 4a How mony films did he moke? How long does o footboll motch lost? Where wos the boxer Muhommod Ali born? How for is your home from here? Whot kind of music do you like? How fost con o cheetoh run? Whot is the biggest oceon in the world? How mony Which How much did do is were € e Which f How much g How mony f did g con h wos h How much i Whot e€**#L= re G b d * € sitting shining are weoring f he's g hos h isn't i eyes j she's k look I ottroctive h Whot i How j How weil * She con't She con con speok French con ploy chess He con't drive o cor. He con't ploy o musicol instrument. * Con she ploy chess? No, she con't. Con she drive o cor? Yes, she con. Con she ploy o musicol instrument? Yes, she con. Con Mox speok French? No, he con't. Con he ploy chess? Yes, he con. Con he drive o cor? Yes, he con. Con he pioy o musicol instrument? No, he con't. Whot kind When Which e How long f Whot colour g Whot time * Animals with two legs Animols with four legs Animols with more thon four legs horse 5 cow dog 6 bee sheep 7 monkey duck 8 spider 9 frog 10 mouse I 1 beetle 12 snoke duck, monkey frog, cow, mouse, sheep, horse, dog bee, beetle, spider G b c d e f I h s E € 2 3 4 5 6 up to 6 metres 6cm obout 3 kg more thon 2.5 metres 20 to 50 times o second more thon 50 i) 13 million ii) o few hundred iii) obout 50,000 **€c tu€ 1 985 3,000 90 km/h 9.6 253,000 7 62,000,000 8 297 9 2,000,000,000 10 963 %€F b c d 106
= b 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 € F = b c d e €é e b c d e f I b c d e I I h F * a b c d e i the k the I the f I h i * d the o CI * * one hundred ond fifty kilometres on hour three million eight point five three hundred ond forty-eight two billion five thousond six hundred nineteen eighty three hundred ond fifty thousond eighty million the/the the on I'm not sure whot the onswer is. Is it t¡ue thot koolo beors don't drink woter? Whot is the world's iorgest onimol? He doesn't know the onswer. Where's the biggest loke in the wo¡ld? Whot is Peter's pet dog's nome? Tomorrow's Soturdoy ... I'm going to stoy in bed oll doy. Where do you wont to go? Would you like to go out for lunch? Ch¡is isn't enioying his hotidoy: he wants to go home!! My friends ore going to cook o speciol meol this evening Whot would you like to do tomorrow? We ore not going to hove o hoiidoy this yeor. o meol, o shower in bed, ot home television, o video the shopping, your homework, the housework the gym, the country, the cinemo, o concert (you con olso go to o porty ond o borbecue) ffi*ffi#rffi G = No, he isn't. Yes, they do. No, she doesn't Yes, he is. * €É F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 * F b c d e +€ b c d e s* c 2 3 Would you like something to drink? My friends ond I would like o toble neor the window, piease. 4 Mo¡c doesn't wont to stoy ot home. 5 Which film would you like to see this evening? 6 I'd like to order o toxi, pleose. 7 We don't wont ony more coffee, thonk you. 8 Would you like to go for o wolk in the pork? G He's going to buy a newspoper. They're going to ploy tennis. The bus is going to stop. They're going to get wet. He's going to go to bed. They're going to point the ceiling. They're going to hove lunch. I don't wont to f She wonts to She doesn't wont to g He doesn,t wont Does onybody wont to h Do you wont Do your friends wont to f No, they don't g Yes, she is. h Yes, he does. i Yes, they ore. re¡c s 2 don't wont 5 3 Let's 6 4see7 *s btoe cotf dinS €ftuELE 1 the sky 3 o cloud 4 woves 5 o windsurfer 6 rocks €€.* F* tonight tomorrow morning tomorrow evening this weekend next week next month next yeor b 2 tomorrow evening 3 next week 4 this weekend €=€& obout there's don't 8 like 9 ideo 10 I',ll inhon ot to 7 o surfer 8 o beoch umbrello 10 o towel 11 o sondcostle 72 the beoch 5 next month 6 next yeor 7 this evening/tonight November cht.¿;-*- ---- - tñ, *t"di-I --*-'Son Froncisco heovy roin . - Queenslond heor.ry roin 47 S mm of roin in , , five doys ferez de la Frontero hot, sunny 30 degrees - wormest so for this yeor ' Th" Bolkorls n"or.^7 ..ro* . - North-eost Itoly ' heor,y snow . on Mondoy ond Tuesdoy ' Irkutsk obove zero first time since lost 107
, ,:: i , i: r: .: rr. :rr ::::, . :r :::: :: I : h i 4 E b writing o letter c sending on e-moil d sending o fox e toking o photo f surfing the Internet &a d1. slept 5 spoken 2 made 6 token 3 lost 7 driven 4 stoo 8 written mystery word: post porticiples It's worm. It's cloudy. It's snowing. 6e poss foiled getting choose d to buy e poss 5 keyboord 6 screen 7 CD-ROM drive "i:tl,:11''11,¡i i:::,r;:,:,ilrr!!.,.l!::t:l l::,Ir,,',:i ,!i,:1,:,tt::t: :':itr:,it:l ',,t::: r:it:,::t: :::,:,:, ,:: 4ñ¡q I ."..t b It's sunny. c It's hot. d It's foggy. '! 42b 3o 4f She went to the librory to borrow some books. She went to the post office to send o porcel to her cousin. She went to the hospitol to visit her sick friend. She went to the greengrocer's to buy some fruit. She went to the butcher's to buy some meot. She went to the bus stotion to cotch the bus. She went to the Ook Tree Cofé to hove lunch. e There probobly won't be time to stop for lunch. Mortho will probobly be lote for closs. You probobly won't need your umbrello. I probobly won't be oble to come tomorrow. There will probobly be on election soon. b Meg will probobly go to Spoin with her porents. Sompoth probobly won't hove time for o holidoy Tom might not go to university. Meg will probobly go to university next yeor. Sompoth might get o iob obrood insteod. Tom will probobly work for his fother's compony. Meg will probobly become o doctor. Sompoth might become on octor. 6 Dec 7No 8 Sep 9 etc. exempli grotio (= for exomple) kilogroms kilometres Mondoy, Tuesdoy, Wednesdoy, Thursdoy North, South, Eost, West Pork Rood Street telephone United Kingdom United Stotes of Americo c 2 2kg 3 63 Stomford St 4 irregulor verbs, e.g. bring ond buy 5 Queen's Pk Rd 6 London SW7 7 10km 8 orrived in the UK from the USA 9 tel no: O2O 7939 367I 10 closses are on Tues ond Thurs 11 |on-Mor and Apr-Sep It's cold. It's windy. Mothemotics Engineering Low Design Politics Economics MODULE 13 Geogrophy Informotion Technology History Literoture Medicine Science secondory get for do toke f*eg Jon Oct Dr nlo H I T K L M I h i j +l I B C D E F G ñ ¿ b c d e f c& 4 bt b c d e f I h .d¡ ¿* b c *R sP B5 FTtg v 2 3 4 q f1 3 4 5 6 7 8 to get be c1 D4 E2 desk document printer f to watch g hove mouse modem sconner 8 9 10 Eñ**ULffi € 4 The plone might orrive iote. You might be rich one doy, if you work hord. I might not be oble to come to closs next week. I might not see Fronk this weekend. Philip might not stoy until the end of the course. The government might chonge soon. The exom might not be os difficult os you think. g moking o telephone coli h sending o cord i sending something by post i receiving o text messoge k paying by phone 9 soid 13 told 10 come 14 become 11 given 15 seen 12 kept :, : r i.:r :::: .!: : r l. :::: : ri' ffi 1 5 4 5 6 áq r#I 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 á E 2 3 4 5 L U 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 e f I 5c
*€# b C d e f F€ + 2 3 4 5 6 =€ 2 3 4 5 * ) 3 hove seen g hove left h hos written i hos lost i hove never reod * hos won 7 hoven't hod 8 hos ployed 9 hos never lost 10 hos been € Hos/Yes, she hos. 6 Hove/No, they hoven't. 7 Hos/No, he hosn't. 8 Hos/Yes, he hos. * 4 got 5 shown hove forgotten hove checked hove bought hos never hod hove ployed hosn't won hos scored hos been Hove/No, they hoven't. Hos/No, she hosn't. Hos/Yes, she hos. h ,x ployed i X lived i X trovelled G**g& 2 postmon 3 note 4 envelope 5 postcord 6 birthdoy card €sEa E* 2 Eíono 3 to the supermorket 4 6 o'clock b Thonks for feeding cots. Tins of cot food in cupboord next to window Pleose give one tin ONLY!! See you on Soturdoy, obout 1. Love Tom *€ € b c d e f I h i j k I € E I'm sorry, he's not here ot the moment. Con you osk him to phone me, pleose? Whot's your number? Hello, SA Internotionol, con I help you? I'd like to speok to Mr Cornwell, pleose. I'lI connect you. Is that |im Cornwell? Hello, this is Suson Heymon from Business Solutions Oh hi, Suson. How ore you? this is Motthew speoking. Pleose leove o messoge ofter the tone. 7 post box 8 porcel 9 stomps 10 posting o letter gone fed re F é b,/ c X tried d/ X studied never olwoys just e f s e f I ffi b c d #é b € € s b c d e f I h i i k I ever recently olreody c We've (recentiy) bought o flot in Duboi (recently). d My fother's never been on o trom before. e Stefonie's olreody studied the present perfect. f Hove you ever slept outside? They've iust got morried. ftE U hoven't seen spoke Hove you ever been went Did you like wos Hove you ever sold hoven't tried bought 've olreody poid. ffi#*#1ffi G $ the art gollery the sports stodium the shopping centre the museum the beoch the pork the conol the mosque the poloce f ocross g from h into 4 b over cup dto é e * g b c d e f I h i i * "g bridge, costle, directions, end, fontostic, gollery, hiil, interesting, journey, kilometre, mountoin, necessory, open, pork, river, stotue, ticket, under, wolk e post 109
4 $ * 2 3 4 5 6 f s h € b c d - * b c d * 2 from over out of down doesn't hove to hos to hos to doesn't hove to * con don't hove to con hove to ocross olong post f hos to g don't hove to h don't hove to ft*c# o deportment store o clothes shop o bench o pushchoir outomotic doors 7 shoppers 8 steps 9 on escqlotor 10 o shop window €g B g b C d e f I h i j € € 2 3 4 5 € É 2 3 4 € 5 € foshionoble ottroctive Iively troditionol peoceful interesting expensive friendly modern **g* stroight s€enery highest b*ilding 4ñ € in greot seen Does he hove to use o computer? No, he doesn't. Does he hove to look smort? Yes, he does. Does George hove to fly the plone? Yes, he does. Does he hove to serve food? No, he doesn't. Does he hove to weor o uniform? Yes, he does. Do Alizio ond Meero hove to weor o uniform? No, they don't. Do they hove to trove] o lot? No, they don't. * 6 7 8 9 througrh design know sights 10 right 11 sign 12 listen 8 English 9 Bye 5 teo 6 neorest 7 have 6 7 8 9 re s 2 3 4 5 ffi Hw cqn hove to con't hove to When left on right 10 con't 11 con 12 can't 2 J 4 110 post the on 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 t ) 3 4 5 6 s stroight turn on turn Toke on 9o post Blue Logoon London Bridge Guggenheim Museums Whot it is o beoch o bridge ond shopping/ wotersports centre museum/ collection of modern ort Where it is 45 km from Reyklovik, Icelond Loke Hovosu City, Arizono, USA New York, Itoly, Berlin, Bilboo, on the Internet why people go there to swim to see the bridge ond see the English villoge, shops ond restouronts to see pointings ond other works of ort
CUTTINC New Cutting Edge combines the comprehensive syllabus and reliable teaching resources that have made the course so popular with brand-new features, making it even fresher and easier to use. New Cutting Edge Elementory Workbook consolidates and extends the language taught in the Students' Book. Grammar exercises give students useful practice and build confidence Vocabulary boosters and Wordspots build on the lexical areas covered in the Students' Book Listen and reqd and lmprove your writing sections develop skills Pronunciotion sections focus on the sounds and the features of natural speech The Workbook is accompanied by a Students' Audio Cassette / CD. New Cutting Edge Elementary takes students from A1 to A2 level of the Common European Framework. New Cutting Edge provides a complete teaching package: Students'Book Class Audio Cassettes / CDs Workbook (with and without key Students' Audio Cassettes / CDs Teacher's Resource Book Tests Videos Companion Website editions) t'ffi, ISBN 0-582-82503-2 ll[ililiil1|[illillilllffi

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1- Cutting edge elementary

  • 1.
  • 2.
    c@NITENTS tuE*S*$e G tu€***$*4 Common words Numbers 0-21 Days of the week Numbers 1-100 &€*Su€* T Names and countries Personal information: be National¡ties Vocabulary booster: More countries and nationalities is or are Negative sentences Short answers Possessive adjectives lndefinite article: o(n) Vocabulary: Jobs be: personal questions Listen and read: People from different places Punctuation: Capital letters lmprove your writing: Addresses in English Pronunciationi lDl,lerl and /aI/ &€**axEe R Present simple: Spelling Present simple with helshe/it Short answers Negatives Positives and negatives Questions Vocabulary booster: Everyday activities like, love, hate + -ing Listen and read: An Englishman,s home Pronouns Adverbs of frequency Activity verbs Word order: frequency adverbs, auxiliaries Pronunciation: Plural nouns with /s/, tzl and ltzt Asking politely Apostrophes lmprove your writing: A paragraph about a friend tu€**u** S 4 4 4 4 22 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 ldentifying objects: this, that, these, those olon or no orticle with objects and plurals havelhas got Questions and short answers 3=isorhos Adjectives and nouns Vocabulary booster: More everyday objects Vocabulary: Family vocabulary Listen and read: A famous family Possessive 's Spelling: Plurals Pronunciation: The sounds lsl and tzl Prepositions Question words lmprove your writing: Combining sentences Writing about your family tu3***E* 3 10 10 10 11 f1 11 12 12 13 't4 14 14 15 15 15 15 Vocabulary: Means of transport Prepositions can/cqn't Short answers Articles: o and fhe most, a lot of, some, not mony Listen and read: Transport statist¡cs Real life: Catching planes and trains Asking questions Pronunciation: The letter o Vocabulary booster: on a plane lmprove your writing: Completing an immigration form tu€*S*E* * 28 28 28 2E 29 30 30 31 32 32 32 33 Vocabulary: Common verbs Present Simple: Questions Negatives Positive and negative Questions and short answers Vocabulary booster: Buildings Listen and read: Studying in South Korea Vocabulary: Opposites Telling the time Prepos¡tions of time: in, qt or to Vocabulary: Daily routines Subject and object pronouns Pronunciation: The letter i lmprove your writing: Commas, full stops, and and but too, both and neither Countable and uncountable nouns Vocabulary: Food there is / there ore Short answers some and ony some, ony, o(n) and no Vocabulary booster: Vegetables and other things to eat Listen and read: Fish cakes Questions with how much and how many Ordering food and drink Vocabulary: o cup of, a gloss of, o bottle of Pronunciation: Sentence stress lmprove your writing: Describing food &€**reS* F Past simple: wos/were Short answers Vocabulary: Years, decades and centuries Past simple: Spelling of -ed endings Regular verbs lrregular verbs Prepositions of time Pronunciation: Past tense endings Past simple: Regular and irregular verbs Ordinal numbers Dates Time phrases Vocabulary booster: Common verbs Listen and read: The strange soldier Vocabulary: Life stories lmprove your writing: Time linkers: before, after,then 34 34 35 35 35 35 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 16 16 16 16 't7 17 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 39 39 40 40 40 4',| 41 41 42 42 42 43 43 44 45 45
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    SsE**r=E* S ffi*s€$E*€ É Vocabulary: Types of film Adjectives to describe films common verbs in the past tense Past Simple: Negative Questions Short answers Question words Past simple: Positive, negative and questions Pronunciation: Past forms Vocabulary booster: Books, magazines, newspapers Listen and read: National heroes and heroines Arranging a night out lmprove your writing: A diary tu€*#*E* * Future plans: going to want to Short answers would like to and wont to Future forms Word combinations Suggestions and offers Pronunciation: I'll, we'll Prepositions Vocabulary booster: At the beach Future time expressions Listen and read: World weather report Vocabulary: The weather Talking about the weather lmprove your writing: Write about a holiday place &€*d*E* G * 46 46 46 47 47 47 48 48 48 49 50 51 51 69 70 70 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 74 74 75 75 75 Adjectives: Opposites Comparative adjectives Superlative adjectives Comparative and superlative adjectives Pronunciation: Comparatives One and ones Vocabulary: Shops and shopping Listen and read: lntelligent machines lmprove your writing: Describing a place Vocabulary booster: A supermarket Asking in shops Possessives tu€*S*E* €* 52 52 53 54 54 54 54 55 55 5ó 57 57 Vocabulary: Educat¡on and learning mrght and might not will and won't lproboblyl might (not), will and won't Pronunciation: Contracted forms Listen and read: The five ages of English Vocabulary booster: ln an lnternet café lnfinitive of purpose lnfinitives with and without to lmprove your writing: Abbreviations (Mr, Mrs, Dr, n/al tu€**rcE* €€ 76 77 77 78 78 79 80 80 81 81 Spelling: -ing forms Present continuous Question words Short answers All forms Present continuous and Present simple Vocabulary: Describing people Clothes Listen and read: Street style 3 Real Life: Street talk lmprove your writing: Correcting mistakes Pronunciation: Stress in questions tu€***E* G t 58 58 58 58 59 ó0 60 60 61 62 62 62 62 Vocabulary: Ways of communicating lrregular past participles Present perfect Positive and negative Questions and short answers Pronunciation: Past participles Spelling: Regular past participles Time words with the Present perfect Word order Time words with the Present perfect and Past simple Real life: Telephoning Vocabulary booster: The post lmprove your writing: Writing a note ffi*#*€* t F a2 a2 83 83 84 84 85 85 85 86 8ó 87 87 conlcon't for ability Quest¡ons and short answers Question words Word order in questions Questions with other verb forms Vocabulary booster: Animals Listen and read: The animal world More about numbers Pronunc¡ation: Numbers Articles lmprove your writing: Punctuation 63 63 64 65 ó5 66 67 ó8 ó8 68 68 88 89 89 90 90 91 92 93 93 93 94 95 96 Vocabulary: Things in a town Prepositions of movement have to, don't have to Questions and short answers hove to, don't hove to, con, con't Listen and read: Unusual places to visit Real life: Following directions Vocabulary booster: A shopping centre Vocabulary: Adjectives to describe towns Spelling and pronunciation: Silent letters lmprove your writing: A postcard Pronunciation table Answer key
  • 4.
    **=====** =.qs*-=$= € = Rearrangethe mixed-up letters to make J common words. 1 nqm 2 mctwon 3 rechote 4 hiroc 5 orod 6 yob 7 ekds 8 botenoko 9 wodwin 10 dunsett 11 n e p 12 lirg **s=*=ils **E=€ * Write the numbers. € 'JtÉ I üt1t = Look at page 6 of the Students' Book and check **==*=s *€ E** E€**É< 5 * Write the missing letters to make the days of S tr'" week. MitndnL4 Td W*- s Th * re Listen and check your spelling. s=€*=**rs = *€ ** =-€ Do the calculation. Then write the numbers € in full. 2-1 142-= r-3 tr.r'cntq-rrrrr' nvl li,rtu- tu'tr is sixtrr-{.lrr.cs 35+5+= , L? +71 = d 83 í 1+ = t'r,thrl eü dp f5 4 fe
  • 5.
    N*se** *** ****€r€*s €+ Complete the conversation with the words in € the box. .---' )tV this your Hello you name 's Nice : l i1'__iT: ___ _i SeB¡.sn¡.N: Hello. (1) M:, nome (2) _ Sebqstion. (3) 's (4) - nqme? 's Florence.FLoRcNCT: My (5) Sr¡¡srreN: (6) to meet (7) you. Florence. Sl Nlcole Kidmon - Austrqliq 1 Whot 2 Her 3 Where i i: é:. E,i. .F- FroReNce: Sr¡¡srreN: (8) And (9) is my friend, Chorlotte. FroRrNcr: Hello, Charlotte. CHeRlorre: (10) _. * ffi Listen and repeat the conversation. F*rs*n*É Em€*raeeÉÉ*re: S* g Write the questions and answers. é* d) Dovid qnd Victoriq Beckhqm - Englond 1 2 3 4 Whqt Their Where They @ Iockie Chon - Chino 1 Whot 2 His 3 Where@ 1 2 5 4 Ronoldo - Brozil Whot 's hís navue? His nnnre 's iicrlraL{o.- Where 's hc frovui He 's fvont Fr'tzil. 5 4He
  • 6.
    set*S*t* € Ne€e**e5ÉtÉ*s p Findtwelve nationalities in the word square. *J V*s*fuuEerg h**e€*r More countries and nationalities ffi*g*€ev* s*y=g#€GC*S c d e f I h =FF o itTALTANONR JCANIANKRII i¡MERNIMEST itoswAruAHr;FRENCHANOS iroRrpolrsH iA T U C H I N E S E q ComRlete the sentences with is or ore. # My nome is Mqrtinq. Where you from? Wolter from Germony? He -- iwenty-two yeors old. Ross ond fennifer morried? you on holidoy? Fernondq o Sponish teocher. q b c d e f I 6 cl-1ffi MEJTURKISH ENARSPATPA RUPOSITKAB *¿ Make the sentences negative. * ísyt't o Edinburgh y'in Englond. b I'm from lrelond. My mother ond fother ore English. Brozil is o smoll country. My nome is Lono. My sister is mqrried. I'm fifteen yeors old. Philip ond Elizobeth ore on holidoy. Sfu*rt &*sery*rs Write the short answers for the questions. Are you Portuguese? No, l'r4 ¡,tot . I'm Brozilion. b Is |omes English? Yes, . He's from Mqnchester. c Is your oddress 16 New Street? No, .It's 26 New Rood. d Are you ond your friend here on holidoy? No, . We're here on business, e Is Borborq mqrried? Yes, . Her husbqnd's q doctor. Are you morried? Yes, _.-.- . This is my husbond, fomes. Is Thomas qn octor? No, , He's a musiciqn. Are Anne ond Michqel English? No, __-.-.- . They're from lrelqnd. Is 'Howord' your surnome? Yes, , My first name's Tony. i Is facqueline o teacher? 4 * Write the nationalities. 1 Thoilqnd 2 Bro,zll 3 Switzerlond 4 Hungory 5 Mexico 6 Cqnodq 7 Egypt 8 Indonesio 9 Irelond 10 Argentino Thaí b ffi Listen and check. practise saying the countries and nationalities. ss *r *rg No, . She's o student.
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    F*==*==Éag= **é **€€v*s Lookat the pictures and complete the sentences with my, your, his, her, our or their. This is Thelma with (e) _ two children - (f) _ names are Bob and Tracey - and (g) _ brother - (h) _ name's Louis. g Rearrange the mixed-up letters to make U words for jobs. The first letter is underlined. {:iCt0f rowyel cleritineqc Ee***b*E*rg Jobs r0cto suren eclipo coiffer grenig polh stit0nsscr qnumisic fu*: p*rs***€ qÉG*sgg**s € € e Complete the questions with the words in g € the box. business married job aan6 address number you from Whot's yoUr Yl&WIe ? Where ore you Are you here on How old qre Whot's your telephone Are you Whot's your e-moil Whot's vour b ffi Listen to the questions. Practise saying them. $*#*€sc= €É* *s"€€*5*: *$se.é G Write o or on. ct b c d e f I h € *g 0 b c d e f s h úyt actor businesswomqn e-mail address lesson telephone number holidoy teocher English teqcherHi! (a) My name's Ed Turner! And this is (b) _ wife. (c) _ name's Thelma. This is (d) _ house!! And this is (i) _ dog. What's U) _ name, friend? o16 ¡t* (l<) name's Bones.
  • 8.
    re*S*S* G : : ¡ I I I ryffi: : LssÉ*s= s*Sr**S + * ffi Listen to and/or read about four € € peopte from different places. Who: o is an octress? b is o toxi driver? c is from Fronce? d ore musicians? béstrice Santi'li is from London? is from Edinburgh? is o bus driver? is 45 yeors old? e f I h 8áatrice.Santini,is from, France. She's 28 years old, ,ánd s,tit¡¡.an a,!tfe,$s,:5hels , , ffi arried ;, h€r' husband.is,fitrrn d,irteto[ Karo[, Bolewsl(i;' :,, .,, Karoi is 56 yrars old. Thei¡' ,, home is in Paris- Donna Fiorelli is from New York. She's a taxi driver,sh-e'!, 4t5,-.,, ye¿ rs ü] d :,sh.e,m a r¡i ed? LYes,i,Jarn';',..:i,¡¡ig¿ to my jobJ Allan¡ Doug¡ ',i , ftichard and"K,! , are'Planktun . -t; ,,,, fgur.,musjciafls,,I'.' fronr Aberdeen, in" Scotfand" Their, , . manage,r1s.Biq : Soath, Be ty [s,: fr:om Edinburgh, : fH'ello. My name,is David , Mitfs. lrn 37 years ofd, and, l'm single. f'm a bus drivrr in london. llm atss a,writer: my first book is Bus Driver on Holiday! : F=**E*sEE*s=: **Fst*E S*€E*rs a nd+heIs 25,rlears, ü[d. g q Circle the capital terters. S+S o ijhe's Srs,i$nroh $io.rt. b -y mother's from the united stotes. c ore you sponish? d our school is in camden rood. e i'm from rome. f eric lives in berlin. We use capital letters for: - names - titles - countries - nationalities - roads - towns/cities Larq Croft Mr Brown, Doctor Todd Chino Brazilian Fifth Avenue lstanbul
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    € _€ *Look at the address on this envelope. Ere $ eepr*v* H*Gt e<sr€€E*g Addresses ¡n English b 1 Fs=****gÉ*ÉE** lol, lerl and lail € - s ffi Listen to the pronunciation of € =s these words. Practise saying them. $,fr h 'wnffiq: Londón trsef l, WL tÁK Write these addresses in the correct order. SW15 6GS - South London College - UK - London - Richmond Roqd - 52 Dublin - 4 - Irelqnd - Mory Burke - Mrs - 109 St Stephen Street e Write the capital letters. miss soroh ellis 62 high street qmershqm hp7 6dj englond mr simon henderson 1.2 muirfield roqd glosgow gtZ 8sj scotlond b ffi Listen to the words. Write lol, letl lol whqt from holidoy they leil nome q9e /aú lail I fine my or lanl. 1 write 2 eight 3 iob 4 doctor 5 nine 6 Spoin 7 nice 8 not I first nqme + surncrme country (= United Kingdom)
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    F#*r=€E€gÉa=g **$**És; *fuss-*fu**= *fu*s*= *ft*s* G Describe the pictures, using th¡s, that, these or those. this q6¡¡ ü/ffi^ YL_}¿ €1 ffiffi /- *ffi co0t *J** *fl sG* *r*€s5* eqsE€h *fu$**€s e*# pE*r*€s mobile phone English dictionory comero oddress book keys photos diory identity cord fu*w*./fu*s €i#* g e Read the information in the table. Complete # the sentences with 3 got, hosn't got,'ve got or hoven't got. Silvio 's got a dog - his nome's Rex. %6 She o cor - it's on Audi. She -- q computer. choirs Mortin and Inge Thev They Alfonso He two ccrrs. 0 computer. tvvo cqts. Cl cqr. 0 pet. He -'- q computer. * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. p What's in the bag? Write o, an or - lno articlel. Silvia Martin and lnge Alfonso Pet? dog (Rex) no two cats Car? yes - an Audi two no Computer? no yes yes 10
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    Have l/you/we/they got Yes,l/you/we have. No, l/you/we haven't. Has he/she/it got Yes, he/she/it has. No, heishe/it hasn't. a dog? a car? a computer? ***s€é**s **# sF=*rÉ *ffisw*rs "s = ss *fl fu*s e ln the paragraph below, 3 is missing nine times. Write 3 in the correct places. k # My friend Steve'S got a fantostic life. He only 21, but he'got o grest job - he o professionol footballer *:ond he got lots of money. He got a new corr too - g c Porsche. Itwhite ond it got, everything, even ü CD player! * Look back at the information about Silvia, Martin and lnge, and Alfonso. Complete the questions and answers below. 7 Flc4s Silvio qcrt q doq? Ye.s, slrc has. 2 _she_ocor? she _ o computer? 4 _ Mortin ond Inge _ o pet? 5 _they_ocor? 6 -they-ocomputer?7 _Alfonso_qpet? he _ a cor? he _ o computer? k 1 2 3 Does 3 = is or has? has 4 7 8 9 5 6 e#$**ÉEH*s GF=S F=*#*s Put the adjective in the correct place in the sentences. Mqx hqs got o cor - it's o BMW. (Germon) Max lrn.s c4ot G ú(nqñn L'ür - il's fi BMW. Your dog hos got eyes. @eoutiful) c We've got two cots ot home. (blqck) d I've got o computer gome - Crosh 5!!! (fontostic) e My friend Al is o musicion. (professionol) f Louren Bqcqll is my octress. (fovourite) My sister's got o mobile phone. (new) * ffi Listen and check your answers. saying the questions and short answers. I h - go before nouns q comfortqble car - do not change blue eyes - do not use ond o lorge red hqt Practise Goldie is o dog. (friendly)
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    r**d*$e É More everydayobjects ry a Match the objects with the g words in the box. a passport a lipstick a driving licence I an alarm clock l l i a toothbrush T.l an MP3 player I a mirror a lighter a comb painkillers sun screen toothpaste @,a glo V**eb*F*rg Family vocabulary V*emb*F*ry fu**s€*r T T n T n T tr T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 e Look at the picture and information about the Doyle family. Use the information to complete the sentences. |oe is Brendo's ht¿sband ]oson is foe's Brendq is foson's foe is ]one's [oe ond Brendo ore Jone's Colin is fone's foson is Som's fone is Som's Answer the questions with two sentences, as in the example. Who is Noro Wqlker? 9he's Brenda Ánd, Saw's wather. She's lane and lasovt's g.andmother. Who is |oson? 3 Who is Som? 4 Who is Brendo? 5 Who is |ane? 6 Who ore fone ond foson? Sam Dovle - 's brother Brenda Doyle - loe's wife lason Doyle - lane's brother lane Best - loe and Brenda's daughter F 0 E L $ 1 w@ @) o - lane's husband Brenda Colin Best h ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. 12 (D 6t^) Nora Walker (Nana) - Brenda's mother
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    LÉ=€== ===$ ====€ g * - Listento and/or read the text about the lglesias family. * Put the questions in the correct order. 1 Iglesios - Where - is - fulio - from? Where is lulío l.qlesias frovn? children's - clre - What - his - nomes? 3 they - Are - qll - fomous? 4 Isqbel - is - Preysler - Who? 5 iob - Chabeli's - is - Whot? 6 Junior - julio - singer - Is - o? 7 Enrique's - Where - home - is? Porsche-got-Hos-o- Enrique? S Answer the questions 1-8 above. L He's from Spain. A famous family * Complete the information in the family tree about the lglesias family. lii:: A famous family ' ¡- -' Elt' ffifulio Igtesias is from Spain. The wcrld's number t $. J Spanish singer in the 7Os and B0s, with songs like Fr Begin the Btguine, he is now the father of a famous i family. The three children from his marriage in the 1970s i to actress Isabel Preysler - two sons and a daughter - are : now all lamous too. His daughter, Chabeli, is a journalist in Washington, in , the United States. His sons' names are Julio Junior and $,, Enrique: Julio Junior is a model, actor and singer. His É:i songs are in English and Spanish $ Enrique Iglesias is also a famous singer. His home is in $, Miami, Florida. He's got rwo Porsche cars at home!!
  • 14.
    re*d*Es * F*ssessswe 's €ffi Write 3 in the correct place in the sentences, $ # as in the example. o Potrick is ¡one'S brother. b Is thot Michoel cqr? c It's Tessq birthdoy on Soturdoy. d Whqt's your mother nome? e Where's Philip desk? f My husbond nqme is Peter. g ]o is my sister friend. h Corlo house is in the centre of Rome. SpeE € € rog Plurals € € * Write the plural of the words. q5 díaries Fr***r*s3*€E*m The sounds /s/ and lzl € * a ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the É € lsl sound. Underline the /s/ sounds. - Whqt r this? - It's my possport. b ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the tzt sound. diEÍB the I zt sounds. H$friend's nome is |omes. { ffi Listen. Underline the /s/ sounds. 1 This is my sister. Her nqme's Suzonne. 2 Those ore my keys! 3 She's seven yeors old. 4 Whot's his oddress? 5 She's got fontostic blue eyes. 6 Whot's your brother's first nqme? 7 Sqrqh is q fomous octress. 8 What's the answer to this question? ed Listen again.,Qircle,the tzl sounds. Fn*p*scÉ**ars € *B Choose the correct preposition. E#S a Whot's thot of /í@English? b Hove you got your diory for / with you? c We've got two dogs at / in our fomily. d John is o student qt / for Cambridge University. e We've got coble IY at / fo home. f I've got o pen in / on my bqg. g Chris is here on / for holidoy. h This wqtch is to / from Switzerlond. 1 diory 2 dictionory 3 box 4 university 5 boby 6 key 7 rnotc],l. 8 wotch t house 10 bus 11 oddress 12 boy b What are these irregular plurals? L child 2 woman 3 businessmon 4 wife 5 life 6 person chíldret't 14
  • 15.
    € S Completethe questions with the words in € €* *'" no*. i Who How i What How ***s€€*s= E+s*fl*s Writing about your family = * * Read about the people in this family. Where )AMf How What Who What 0 b c d e f I h i i Wltat 's your surnome ? do you spell it? People in my family My father's name is Martin Hancock. He's fifty-three years old and he's an architect. He and my mother aren't manied. now * thev're divorced. His 's thot mon over there? colour is your cor? old is your nephew? does 'niece' meqn? is your fother from? 's your fovourite octor? do you soy this word? hove you got in your bog? * *=pr*as* bF**t wr€ÉÉ* g Combining sentences new wife's name is Judy. They've got ababy daughter * her name's Cassandra and she's beautiful!l! My sister, Caroline, is twenty-eight years old, and she's a teacher. She's married. Her husband's name is Marcos - he's from Chile. They've got two daughters: Rebecca, who's five, and Annabel, who's two years old. I'm their aunt!! My cousin Martha is from Austraiia. She's nineteen years old, and she isn't married: she's a student at the University of Melbourne. She's got a boyfriend - his name is Mark. He's twenty. He isn't a student: he's a professional musician. The name of his group is MC2. My grandmother is about eighty years old. Her name is Beatrice. She's got six children - four sons and two daughters - and she's got twenty-three grandchildren! ! r-rl¡ri:'::.jiFi:::i+--t':¡:-:tsi¡:-r.'+1ii11:1 .l:*-:+!-l:l¡:i-Ff:!Fi.'iiÉ¡ i-".!si:1+-a--r-1+S1-!- i*;-iriliili ++ Write sentences about some people in your family. Exomples: Mq lather's vttiwe ís ldarl" My síster, NTiriand, is t.41tnt!l tlenrs old. 4 ry Make one sentence using and and pronouns. €%g€s o My sister's morried. My sister's got two children. Mq sistcr's ar¡'ríed, anÁ sh¿'s cdt tr('o clúldru. b My father's 42.My fother's q lowyer. c My cousin Steve is 33. Steve isn't morried. My porents hove got o new cqr. The new cqr is fontostic! Progue is the copitol of the Czech Republic. Progue is very beoutiful. Morio ond I ore on holidoy. Moriq qnd I ore in Thoilqnd now. 15
  • 16.
    meat coffee for Nike law water to university inMexico City at university in a small house to work economics long hours mineral black tea in an office lpa+rish- with my family Jgndt' a lot of fish Jgganes€ to the cinema a lot in restaurants a lot V**mfu*€ery Common verbs 4 Match three words or phrases from the box to É each verb below. Negatives g * Join a sentence beginning with an ending to # make negative sentences. I Most people don't work _ economics. 2 Mooris don't come from ot the weekend. 3 People in Brqzil don't speak Austrolio. 4 Bqbies don't go meqt. 5 Most children don't study to school. 6 Vegetarions don't eqt Sponish. h ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. Positive and negative é e Read the information about Thomas and € Angela, from Sweden, and Julia and Ken, from Singapore. o b c d e f I speqk Snnüsh. Trench. lanan¿se Iive work 9o study eot drink Thomos ond Angelo home a five-bedroom house in a small town in Sweden languages Swedish, English, German jobs they're lawyers hobbies the cinema drinks mineral water and coffee food Swedish and ltalian food [ulio ond Ken home a small flat in the centre of Singapore city languages English, Chinese, Malay jobs they're teachers hobbies eating in restaurants drinks tea food Chinese food Fr*=e*€ sÉ*=pE* Questions i raru -]:y¿W r?{q it€R e Complete the questions with a word. 1 Do you liue in Edinburgh? 2 _ your porents speok English? 3 Do you ond your brother go _ o lot? 4 Do you _ green tea? 5 Do you ond your fomily live _ o flot? 6 Do Ben ond Jomes _ Germon? 7 Do you eat q lot _ chocolote? 8 Do oll the students _ low? 9 Do you _ with your porents? 10 Do you work _ hours? h ffire Listen and check. Practise saying the questions. 16
  • 17.
    b 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 t2 13 14 15 t6 They Complete Thomos the sentences. ond Angelad,on't live in o big city. in o big house. English. Chinese. in q school. to the cinemo o lot- minerol woter. Chinese food. ond Ken líve in o big city. in o big house. Chinese ond English. in on office. in o school. to the cinemo q lot. coffee. Chinese food. V**e**E*ry b**sÉ*r Buildings They They They They They They fulio They They They They They They They Questions and short answers Answer the questions about Thomas and Angela, and Julia and Ken with short answers. Then answer the questions about yourself. o Do Thomqs ond Angelo live in q smoll town? Yes, theu! do. Do you live in o small town? No, f do¡r't. Do they work in qn office? Do you work in an office? Do they speok Chinese? Do you speok Chinese? Do they drink teo? Do you drink teq? e Do Julio and Ken live in o big city? Do you live in o big city? Do they go to the cinema q lot? Do you go to the cinemq o lot? Do they eot Itqlion food? Do you eqt Itolion food? Do they drink teo? Do you drink teo? é{ * Label the buildings with words in the box. F% qJ gHo*-A--f¡aS alibrary aschool abank a supermarket a railway station a hospital a hotel a block of llats ffimmnÁ' Nationel lláidwest BffiMffi b ffi Listen and check. words. t] trl r= Ér3 E ÚEI E ETÉ E AA É- ff,g E r¡rl E ltd E Él It r3I3 [f E3 Cf WWW WWW wffi Effi 17 Practise saying the
  • 18.
    **$*=** ¿G " "--:**- ": ::--";- -: * * € "" . :p = ffi Listen to and/or read the text about -=s young people in South Korea. Studying in South Korea a a t a ¡ a a i r r a aia a a a l a a a a a a a a a r a a a a a a a a a a a What time do you have breakfast? Where do you have lunch? Do you go out with your friends for a coffee after school or after work? Do you work in the evenings, or do you have dinner with family or friends? Life is very different for many young people in South Korea. lt's very important for people to go to a good universit¡ and find a good iob . . . so study is ver¡ very important! Young people get up at about six o'clock, have breakfast with their famil¡ and then go to school . . . schools in South Korea start at seven o'clock. After five hours of lessons in the morning, it's time for lunch. Most people have lunch at school. Then there are more lessons until six o'clock . . . but that's not the end! Many young Koreans go to the library and study from about eight o'clock to eleven or twelve o'clock, when the libraries close. At that time, they go home in a special minibus. Most students don't go to bed before one or two o'clock, and then the next day 1 I -..:=-1-==iii..:li::=: ri.:¡.::=t::..=::¡::.:r=..rai.::::F:i Answer the questions. Whot time do most young people get up in South Koreo? T1¡cit ,j, t irlr ,i1 nlruitt six e''cf.r;k. Whot time do schools stort in South Koreo? 3 Where do most young people hove lunch? 4 Whot time do schools in South Koreo finish? 5 Where do mony young people go in the evening? 6 Whot time do the librqries close? 7 How do students go home? 8 Whot time do they go to bed? after just four or five hours of sleep, it's time to get up again! s***** S* rg üpposites Rearrange the letters to make opposites. Look at page 28 of the Students' Book, if necessary. finish qrtst StC4rt b morning vineneg c Aotobed teg pu d open e go out f o snock o gib lome g stortschool vqlee loscoh solce moce meho 18 h the week het newdeke
  • 19.
    €*EEEr=g €** €€re* ry writethe times. o lt's ten pdst eíqht. a I a s=: '6. Fr*p*sE€É*rcs *€ €E*"=*: Fs?, ** *r 8* € SB Complete the sentences with in, ot or to. €w q lt's seven o'clock ivt the morning. b Do you hove o big lunch Sundoy? c I get up _ six o'clock. d We work from eight to twelve the morning. e Shops don't stoy open _ night. f I finish work of seven o'clock the evening. g Do you go out q lot the weekend? h The children don't sleep the ofternoon. V*sefuasE*ry Daily routines re € Match the verbs with the nouns. o hove b reod c Aoto d hove e hove o f wotch I Come h cotch i goto laa "'t I'i,Ll5 oaa the bus home lunch bed lote the newspaper shower dinner work ry 19 l-l,l-l-l il: ' :lt-t
  • 20.
    re*SséE* R S*e*j*c€ *s=S*b$**É Ffl*s=***s l, you, he, she, it, we and they are subject pronouns. me, you, him, her, it, us and them are object pronouns. Fr*****€s€E*s= The Ietter i subject pronoun object pronoun l+me you + you he + him she + her it+it we+us they + them We use object pronouns: . after prepositions. Come with me. . when the pronoun is the object of the sentence. Soroh knows him. 4 Correct the pronouns in € bold, as in the example. e: Whot's her nome? t: Kqren. ¡.: How do you spelló? it Is thot letter for I? e: Whqt time is your bus? s: I cotch her at holf post seven. Is thot your brother? Yes, it is, but who's thot with he? My fovourite TV progromme is ER. Do you watch them? No, I don't. Whot's Solly's oddress? I don't know. I hoven't got him with I. nine i i i : finish this listen night time dinner =0 e ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. € cepr*v* =Es*#$" wrÉ€€*g Commas, full stops, and and but o comma a full stop and, but € é * Write a comma, a full stop and a linker in the sentence below. €= In Britoin children stort school ot obout 9 o'clock in the morning in Polond they stort school ot 8 o'clock b Use the information in the box to write sentences about the differences between life in New York and life in York, a town in the north of England. Use commas, full stops, ond or but. b c EA: B: f¡: B: We've got o big flot ond my grondporents live with we. ¡.: Who ore those people? e: I don't know they. € G s ffi We pronounce the letter i in different ways. Listen to É *s these examples. ll live, clty /arl I, like * Look at the words in the box. Do we pronounce i as ltl or as /arl? Put the words into the correct column. i üiK six big t+é i five children write New York, USA York, UK Most people live in Most people start work Most people finish work Children start school at Most shops open at Most shops close at flats (= apartments) 8am 6pm 5 years 9am 8pm houses 9am 5.30 pm 4 years 9am 6pm 20
  • 21.
    *#*= fu*** *a=# **sf*sr Weuse me too to agree with a positive sentence. A: I've got a cat. B: Me too!! We use me neither to agree with a negative sentence. A: I'm not mqrried. B: Me neither. We use both to say that two things or people are the same. Notice the posit¡on of both. We both like jozz. They ore both ten yeors old. 9A: B: h¡: 1 (New York / live / York /live) ln Neld Ytl'k htost pecrl)lc fiuc irr np,irtuterrts, but irr yrrk lqt)st nednl¿ liue ín houses- 2 (New York / stort work / finish work) lr'r Ncru Yot'll raost lrroplc stril-t u,rurk ¿it I ¡irn, nlrd thr'il filrislr it'or'l< Llt 6 úw. 3 (New York / stort work / York) 4 (York / start work / finish work) 5 (New York / finish work / York) 6 (New York / children stort school / York) 7 (New York / shops open / close) -g g Complete the sentences € # bofh, neither or too. ¡.: Are you from the USA? e: Yes, I'm from Cqlifornio. ¡: Oh reolly? Me too ! Poulo ond her sister ore teochers. a: We're here on holidoy. How obout you? B: Yes, me ¡.: I don't s: Me understond this film. Nick ond I _ work ot The Bridge Hotel. ¡: I don't toke milk in my coffee. B: No, me I don't go to bed lote. Me I reo.d The Economist. Me 8 (New York / shops close / York) 21
  • 22.
    Spelling Write the lettersto make the hetshelif form. My mother reod¡ Hil mogozine. Jomes wotch_ _ TV in the morning. Winnie come_ from South Koreo. Richord live_ in the United Stotes. She go_ _ to bed ot eleven o'clock. 9 10 11 1.2 13 1.4 15 Fres*m€ sirupFe á E q b c d e Fr*s*F=€ *s*=p** Rs€efu 4 * Look at the information in d ttre chart and complete these sentences about Akiko Murata. 1 She cowes (come) from fopan. 2 She f Frqncis enjoy_ watching footbqll on TV. g My brother soy_ he's fine. h Normo stud_ _ _ economics ot the University of Leeds. i Ion olwoys ploy_ footboll on Soturdoy. (work) @o to the gym) Zoltan s?eal<s Hungarían, Trench and, úertnan. (speok) He (come from) (teoch) F*eis$?efsf foshion design. 3 She Froncisco. 4 She (study) Qive) in Son Joponese and 5 She English. (like) cooking ond bollet. b ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. e Write sentences about David, Beatriz and Zoltan using the Present simple. 1 Dovid teaches Enalísh. _ (teoch) (speok) (come from) (live) (speok) (plqy) tríz lives in )pain. (live) (come from) 2He 3 4 5 ve) 6 Beo 7 She 8 Nationality Job Address Languages Hobbies Akiko Murata Japanese fashion design student Golden Gate Ave. San Francisco, U5A Japanese, English cooking, ballet David Jones British English teacher The English School, Seoul, South Korea English, French, Korean watching football, playing the guitar Beatriz Ayala Argentinian bank employee Carrer Bonavista Barcelona, Spain Spanish, Catalan, English painting, going to the gym Zoltan Tarnai Hungarian musrc teacher Rue d'Alleray, Paris, France Hungarian, French, German playing tennis, walking 22 (speok) (ploy)
  • 23.
    Short answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 o 10 * Lookat the information about Akiko and David on page 22 and write the correct short answer. Does Akiko come from fopon? Yes, she does. Positives and negatives g Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of # the Present simple. Does she study economics? Does she live in New York? Does she speok English? Does she like bollet? Does Dqvid come from the USA? Does he teach English? Does he Iive in South Koreo? Does he speak Chinese? Does he ploy tennis? No, shr ,{or"nt éE 1 fu ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the questions and short answers. Negatives * Make these sentences negative. Morio likes studying grommor. Mnría doesn't líke sturluína urattúnar. 2 It roins in summer. 3 My brother likes getting up qt seven o'clock. 4 The restouront closes on Sundoy evening. 5 Mortin comes to closs every week. 6 Tony buys oll his food ot the supermorket. 7 CarIa drives to work. 8 My cousin visits me every month. * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. Malcolm Tracey {a) *dgg€gl*g* (not go} t*'work: $ hE only (bl : : : {leave} his hqme town,to '. ,5== Eo on holiday in the €aribbean. But Malcolm is a , millionaire. He {c) '', {write} books about =rnoney,'and how to,make a lot of it. His new book is S called fas¡4 Maney: llow to make noney wíthaut S getting oat af lied, Malcolm {d) {live)'. Su in a large house near london. He {e} . , _ +i {get up¡ at about eight o'clork in,the morning. and E fi)......-,- . (have) breakfast with his {amily. After breakfast, he {g} children to,school,,and {h} ,' : .' {read} the nÉwspaper in the garden until lunchtime After lunch,F:!¡sYYltJffFE¡ rrl ttlE 9oluEIl uttt[ rul¡LtlLtlrtE. ñttcl l(lltll¡, S= é $ he ti) {buy} and til.-_-_._.--- {sell} S $ an the lnternet. He (k), ' {finÍsh) work at sE E $ fclr o'clock when'his rhitdren com€,home"'l've got $-=s:+F $ a simple Fys1eril for making *roney,'Malcalm si F $,,,(t) , , . ,,:- {say}, 'lt {m} ', (not' :,F. *r+,+ $ work) for everybo l4 .., but it {n} ' , É S {work} for me!!' I *S' '..r:'.+.!11ftE'-'==:.=++¡=-Éstrig-:F ¡+n-E.!-a:i:h..¡:+"::Sr-:g::srt-=ÉÉ¡S:::ÉF.].tié".n++¡it::r$.S+g' Questions Write questions about Malcolm. (Where I live) Where d,oes he litte? (When / get up¡ F * q b c d e f (Whot I do I c-fter breokfost) (Where / reod the newspoper) (Where I go on holidoy) (Whot / do ofter lunch) 23
  • 24.
    Effi*d*** € V***b*s€*ry ***sÉer *p* Match the phrases in the box with the pictures below d Everyday activities clean your teeth I get dressed I have a shower wake up n go for a walk I catch a bus I go for a run I cook a meal T T go to the gym meet friends l u Write about their likes and dislikes. (taking the children to school) lrene cloesn't líke takíng the children to school. Aanes líkes takina the children to school. (doing housework) Irene Agnes (tolking to the fomily) Irene Agnes (going to English closs) Irene Agnes (bobysitting) Irene -frs, n b 1 l * re Listen and check. Practise saying the phrases. Fsfu*= F*w*, Fus€'* + -$reg e Read about lrene and Agnes and find out what they like and dislike about their life. Irene ond Agnes qre both au poirs: they live with o fomily, do housework (cleon the house) and help with the children. In the qfternoon, they go to on English closs. In the evenings, they often bobysit. 1 = It's horrible!!! I hqte it! 2 = | don't like it. 3=OK 4=llikeit. 5 = It's fqntosticl!! I love it!! lrene Agnes taking the children to school doing housework talking to the family going to English class babysitting 2 1 5 4 2 4 5 2 1 4 24 Agnes
  • 25.
    ilEs*** *r=S v=*** ftÉ ffi Listen to and/or read to the text ts about English people's homes abroad. An Englishman's Itome 'An Englishman's home', they say, ois his castle.' Perhaps that's true ... but nowadays the home often isn't in England ... it's abroad! More than half a million British people have a second home in another country. Many buy old houses in the south ofFrance, or in Tuscany, in the north of Italy. The Eurostar train, which goes from London to Paris in three hours, makes it easy to go from one home to the other quickly. The Noteman family, who live in London, have got a small house in Gascony. They sometimes go there for weekends, and they always spend the summer in France with their four children. Jerry Noteman says, 'We really like living in France: the weather is usually good, we like the food and the wine and the people are very friendly. We don't usually speak French when we go out ... most of our neighbours in the village are English, too!' h 1 Answer these questions. How mony British people hqve o home obrood? More than half a vníllion. Where do they often buy houses? 3 Where does the Eurostar troin go to? Where do the Notemqn fomily live in Englond? 5 Where do they live in Fronce? 6 Where do they spend the summer? 7 How mony children do they hove? 8 Whot do they like obout living in Fronce? 9 Where do most of their neighbours come from? Fr*m*ue'cs € ft Replace the words in bold with a pronoun E fu"F from the box. him I she them it her they it them Is your ice-creom OK? Do you like your ieeereem? it ¡: Do you like cats? B: Yes, I love cqts. c I love flying - I think flying is greot d I've got twelve brothers ond sisters ond my brothers ond sisters ore oll morried. e I don't like dogs - I'm frightened of dogs. f fon doesn't like me ond I hote fon! g e: Do you enjoy flying? B: No, I hote flying. h ¡: Do you like Diqno? B: Yes, I love Dionq! I think Diono's fqntostic! 25
  • 26.
    mode¡l* 4 Adverbs sffrequency Wcrd order: frequeney ,! Choose the correct alternative. adverbs, euxñliaries In the moming, the "unffioj¡ never / sometimes comes up in the eost. 1 2 Put the words in brackets in the correct I J places in the sentences, as in the example. -l I ct b c d I h Shorks never / sometimes / often kill people. Children never / don't often / usually like sweets. In the gome of chess, black always / never / usually stqrts. People with brown hqir don't often / never / often hove brown eyes. Mondoy always / often / usually comes before Tuesdoy. A yeor always / never / usually hos 364 doys. Spiders always / often / sometimes hove eight legs. Pronune i*ti*n Plural nouns w¡th lsl, lzl and lrut 4 t a gm Listen and notice the I é* pronrnciation of the plural form of these words. shop key bus shops lsl keys lzl buses lrul h Write the plural form of the nouns below. Do we pronounce the s at the end of the word as lsl, lzl or lrul? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1.2 dog- crowd_ spider octress beoch_ driver student_ restquront_ house friend_ porent_ qddress c {FEffi Listen to the pronunciation of the words. Practise saying them. Activity v€rbs 1 Z;::o'*" the sentences with the verbs in the reaü write watch listen plays go visit study write pad go listen r: Do you read the newspoper every doy? B: No, I don't. I only read mogozines. ¡: Do you ever swimming ot the weekend? B: No, I don't, but I often shopping! My mother ond fother olwoys q video on o Fridoy night. I usuolly to q CD when I drive to work. I never to the rodio. My brother Hector loves sport: he _ rugby, bosketball, tennis ond chess!! I never letters, but I _ a lot of e-mqils!! I olwoys my friend Roger when I'm in London. A: I'm ot Edinburgh University. e: Whqt do you _? ¡.: Low. soruetrvnes o l[hove dinner at my friend's house. (sometimes) b Coroline eots fish. (never) c I often eot in q restourqnt. (don't) d I get up lote on a Sundoy morning. (usuolly) e It's very hot in August in my city. (olwoys) f The Brown fomily usuolly to Itoly on holidoy. (go) g The weother olwoys cold in jonuory. (is) h The bus is lote. (often) 26
  • 27.
    Asking p*lit*ly lrutpr*v*yü#r w*'*t!n:g A paragraph about a friend 0 want-Do-tea-you-o? Do uou r.o&nt a te^? L 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Whot's his nqme? f ñ Put the words in the E J correct order. of-those-l-like-one- pleose - 'd like - Excuse - pleose - coffees - 'd-two-I-me bill - like - 'd - me - Excuse - pleose-I-the e milk - you - with - wont - your -Do-teq? &p*s*r*ph*s 4 ¿ Add apostrophes to the ! LJ sentences. e,: Anything else? s: No thonks, Itm Rne. Id like o coffee but I dont wont milk, thonk you. ¡: Whqts the time? B: Im sorry, I hovent got o wotch. ¡: Do you wont q drink? e: Thots o good ideo! Is thqt Elenos bog? { ? a Match the questions and answers. eÍ Where does he come from? Where does he live now? Whqt does he do? Where does he ploy? Whot does he like qbout life in London? Whot does he dislike obout life in London? Whqt does he think of the people? 0 b c d e f I h He's q musicion. In o bor cqlled Easf and West. Tqkoshi. They're very nice when you know them. The rqin. In London. Okinawa, in fopon. The internotionol otmosphere. t{ ol ./ b Use the information to write a paragraph about Takashi, like this: My friend Tokqshi Okinowo, in fopon, but now he in London o musicion, ond in o bor colled Easf and West. He internationql otmosphere in London, but the He 27 the people are very nice the roin!
  • 28.
    Vocabulary Means of transport "6Write the missing letters. O ugt ##ffiJe#s ug g Look at the motorway signs. # What can/can't you do on the motorway? Complete the sentences. @ ffi # ffi ffi ffio You cñn't o Osc__r_R Éw_ O _ _R_PL_N_ @ u_r_RB_K_ motorwoy. b You i @ u-c_cL_ @ rn__N @-ND_RGR__ND O r_x_ or S_BW_Y Fr*p*ss€E*r=s ry Complete the sentences with by, to, on, off , for or from. g o Most people go Lo work bg car. b lt's not possible to drive to the beoch: go ---* foot. c My journey work tqkes obout 30 minutes. d In Thoilqnd, cors drive -- the left. e You con fly Scotlond direct from Poris. f This is where you woit a bus to the roilwoy stotion. g Please woit for people to get -.- the bus before you get I never wqlk _ town: I olwoys go _ bus. This bus goes _ the oirport to the city centre. kilometres on hour c You drive ot 180 kilometres qn hour. d You ride o bicycle on the motorwoy. You _- wolk on the motorw0y. You _ find something to eot qnd drink at the service stotion. You _ buy petrol ot the service stotion. You turn round. Leorner drivers stop on the drive ot 100 M 28 use the motorwoy.
  • 29.
    Short answers Short answerswith cqn Can l/you/he/she/we/they drive? Yes, l/you/he/she/we/they can. No, l/you/he/she/we/they can't. * Write the short answers. It's 8.30 in the morning. Con I pork Con I pork here on o Sundoy? here? Y(s, LtoÁ cdil. &r€Es**s: # er=* ff*€ g Write o or the in the correct #' places in the sentences, as in the examples. a o Con you ride[bicycle? a the b Does it tokefiong time to get to[ centre of London? I olwoys drive to work, but lot of people come by underground. Porking is reol problem neor my house. The troffic is very bod in evening. My uncle is troin driver. Hove you got cor? We live in smqll town in United Stotes. 1 2 nüo sffflG*ffruG 3 Cqn I smoke here? I h Tom qnd Barbqrq qre sixteen yeors old Con they go in? 5 I'm nineteen yeors old. Con I go in? 6 Con I cross the roqd now? 7 I've got o dog. Con it come in? 8 Excuse me, cc¡n we buy a phonecord here? F ln each sentence, one the is * ,nn".assary. Cross it out, as in the example. Porking is very difficult in the city centre, so I olwoys go there by ftbul Eight o'clock is o good time to phone Thomos: he is olways ot the home in the evening. It's so cold todoy thot q lot of people con't go to the work. The troin times ore different on the Sundoys. Whot do you think of the public tronsport in the London? You con use q Roil Cord in most countries in the Europe. Do the people drive on the Ieft in the United Arqb Emirotes? Our plone orrives in Los Angeles ot the two o'clock in the ofternoon. 29 NRH b ffi Listen to the questions and answers. Practise saying them.
  • 30.
    ¡tesda*Ee S ñt f cl r?Fsgá', *f*$ *f, s*see#, s?#g $ffi#ffiH Rearrange the words to make sentences. o birycle - children - leorn - Most - to ride Most child,ren learn to ride co, bia,ycle. b mony - Not - on - people - Sundays - work c on holidoy - British people - A lot of - go to Spoin cqn't - coffee - drink - without sugqr - people - Some e lot of - flying - like - people -A- don't Not mony - understond - foponese - Europeon people - con enjoy - to tourists - Most - in my town - people - tolking h drive - night - ot - Some - people - dongerously LEse*= =** =*** ry * ffi Listen to and/or read the text about # transportstatistics. Transport statistics is the number of hours il tokes to trovel from London to New York by plone. is the number o[ plotforms at New Yo¡,kts,Gr,snd €enkcf , Terminal$tstion. llslla, ,:, ':. million people use the stotion every doy. kilometres qn hour is *re ' speed of the Sponish AVE tr,qin, wLich goes''from thá. ', copitol city Modrid fo Seville, in the south of Spoin, o diltsnc¿ $tdlO-,:km,,T,he,,,, iouiney,lrokeil shr¡t trvo'and o holf hours. is th* number of passengers whc'cqn ktr*el,in, a,$oeing, :, 747-400 oeroplone. lt con fly for more thon 12,000 lcilometres wlhoqf 'siopping.. Thcrr fiom fondo¡. Toky¡ : ond bock ogoin. kilomehes is rhe distonce of the,Trsns-$ibericn,rcilwey, which goes from Moscow to *re lcrvn of Vl ivo*tok,in ',." eostern Russio. The iourney lskes revsn d.Ayr, '' is the number of toxis in Mexico City. is'the tolsl kilome of'roud¡ in ihe United Stal,es-, is the numLrer of'people who kcvel through lleqihr:ow Airport'neor London, every yeor. é 30
  • 31.
    b 1 Answer the questionsabout the text. How long does it tqke to trqvel from Mqdrid to Seville by the AVE trqin? Twtt atwl a half hours. 2 Where does the Trqns-Siberion roilwoy begin? How mony people can trovel on o Boeing 747-4OO oeroplone? 4 Which country hos 6,000,000 kilometres of roqd? How mony people poss through Heothrow Airpof every yeor? 6 Which city hos 60,O00 toxis? 7 Which roilway stqtion has 44 platforms? Real life Catching planes and trains a Make two dialogues with the sentences in the box. That's €2.00. Here's your boarding card. You're seat 25C. When's the next train? Which platform is it? Gate 14, but your flight's delayed by one hour. Which gate is it? BA172to Copenhagen. Here's my ticket. Platform 3. No, only hand luggage. @ Oa the check-in desk ot on oirport cLERK: Good morning. Which flight ore you on? PASSENGER: (1) cLERK: Hove you got ony luggoge? PASSENGER: (2) cLERK: (3) PASSENGER: (4) (s) @ L the ticket office in on underground stqtion rASSENGER: Hello, o single to Oxford Circus, pleose. cLERK: (6) PASSENGER: (7) cLERK: They're every five minutes. PASSENcER: (8) CLERK: bffi3 (e) Listen and check your answers. 8 How York? long does it take to fly from London to New 3f
  • 32.
    m*dule S Á.sklng qu*stE*ns df3 Complete the questions with the verbs in the F L"F box. Do does Can ls Has Are can Have 9té do does is c¡ b Are troins crowded in Lisbon? Whqt time people trqvel to work in Hong Kong? c d oll the big cities in Germony got trams? Whqt time the train leove in the morning? the troffic bod in Istonbul? Beiiing got two oirports? h i you drive from Moscow to St Petersburg in one doy? they drive on the right in Moloysio? How much a flight from Bogotá to Rio de foneiro? Where the Orient Express go to? What colour toxis in Singopore? Where Icqtchqtqxi? I k I Fn*nus:e ieái*r: The letter o { S d {ffiF Listen to the different ways we can E É pronounce the letter o. H*****sE**y ***s€*r On a plane € * c Match the words in the box with the things € € ¡n the picture. e f I headphones T an overhead locker I an emergency exit f the aisle a sign tr tr a window seat I * ffi Listen and words. a seatbelt I a flight attendant ! an aisle seat I a passenger I a screen I hand luggage I h Write these words in the correct column above. gadf taxi take small train far talk traffic jam car travel wait football c ffi Listen to the words. Practise saying them. /a;l ortist can't lerl lc;l moke wqlk lel cqtch 32 check. Practise saying the
  • 33.
    S m p**:s* __8"* * y a+rcEE = g Completing an immigration form g g Use the information below to complete = *J Robert's immigration form. YOüR THGHT DTTAITS For: PRESTON/RMR VISA WAIVER lmmigration I Type or print legibly with pen in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. UsE ENGLISH. a Family name lllllllltllllrtrt b First (given) name lllllltillltlrttl { I Birth Date {doy / manth / yeqr) illllil Country of Citizenship iltllilll11iliilt Sex (mole or female) ililllt Passport Number llllllilllllrllll Airline and Flight Number lllllllltrtrlrltt h Country where you live tllllltlililllt i City where you boarded llllillttrilttllt CERTIFICATION: f cerfífy that I have read and understand all the questions afid statements ón this form. The answers t hove furníshed are true and correct to the best af my knowledge and belief. Signature Date Sooking,Ref: '¡iii-1i:-1ii::ii.'li:-i].il::l'
  • 34.
    e*u*tab$* *r=d xin***RÉ*bEe r=**r=s ,€a Ten of the words in the box É ,r" uncountable nouns. Circle them. Choose the correct alternatives. Check thqt the woter cre ii*i cleon before you drink it. The sugar is / are on the tqble. The food in our hotel aren't / isn't very good. We eat oll our meal / meals ln q restouront. The journey from Miomi to London take / takes qbout six hours. Do you like these / fhis music? It's / They're by Mozort. Everybody soys thot vegetobles are / is very good for you. This / These homburgers is / are fontostic! Fn;Jt isn't / aren't expensive in my country. V*s*ba*€*ry Food * In the word square, find: á Drinks Types of fruit Other things you con eqt tuineral water banana b 1 z 3 {.butter j fruit meat water tea journey cheese hamburger egg vegetable music bread food sugar knife biscuit J O J AMHANN S C E BFASBUTTEROT BREADIEAONFB N U T S GiF, A A R C F H t. ,M I N T LA] L w A T E R PTAAA TJPIP AUPNE MILKS RCEGG CEREA S AU S A N;P I N R E Y AiI C G C T O NiZ E E H U G NZ M M E E H SAEHEIU LTOASTR GESMENT 34
  • 35.
    ffuere Es ¡fften# #fls p Complete the sentences with the correct form of *8 there is or there ore. s#fF3# €nd sfty g Complete the sentences with some or ony. *J o b c d e f ls tlrcre ony milk in the fridge? How mony students in your class? ct very good beoch neor our hotel. ony cheop restouronts neor here? o university in Brighton? I'm sorry but time. ony shops open ot this g - fifty stqtes in the USA. h _ ony milk: how obout lemon in your tea? Short answers Short answers with there is and fhere are ls there a hotel near here? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. Are there any good Yes, there are. restaurants? No, there aren't * Read about the campsite. Complete the questions, and write the correct short answer. there o swimminq pool? Yes. there i 2 _ there any ploces to eqt and drink? 3 _thereobeqch? 4 _there o children's ployground? 5 _ there ony supermorkets? fl ffi Listen to the questions and short answers. Practise saying them. 1 Hove you got fi,nu oronge iuice? 2 There ore _ letters for you. 3 There's solt, but there isn't 4 5 6 7 pepper. We hoven't got _ eggs. Would you like milk in your coffee? Are there knives on the tqble? We hoven't got _ more breqd. Would you like biscuits with your cheese? I'm sor4z, we hqven't got _ hot food, but we've got sondwiches if you're hungry. s*6tr*: #ffyo s{r*} *nd F?* * Complete the conversation in a sandwich shop with some, ony, o(n) or no. HELEN: I'd like (l) an egg sondwich, pleose. ASSrsrANr: OK, one egg sondwich ... butter? HELEN: No, thonks, (2) _butter. I'm on (3) _ diet. ASSISTANT: OK ... here you ore. Any'thing else with thot? We've got (4) _ very nice fruit ... Yes. (5) apple, pleose. OK, that's f2.50. And for you, sir? Hmm. Hove you got (6) _ Swiss cheese? No, sorry. There's (7) _ Swiss cheese, but we've got (8) English cheese, it's very good. OK. (9) cheese sondwich, pleose. Con I hqve (10) _ solqd with thot? Sure. Would you Iike (11) _ drink? Yes, (12) bottle of mineral woter, please. b ffire Listen and check. Practise saying the conversation. HELEN: ASSISTANT: CARLOS: ASSISTANT: CARLOS: ASSISTANT: CARLOS: 35
  • 36.
    amsd*E* * V***bae€*ry h**s*er Vegetablesand other things to eat 7 a Match the vegetables with the words in the box. g potatoes cabbages tomatoes peppers carrots beans cucumbers onions I i ¡ peas tl ¡ lettuces A T T T l l l T }',,, T b re Listen and check. Practise saying the words. e Label the pictures with the words in the box. salad crisps salf oil French fries vinegar herbs soy sauce @#salt z 5 * r9 ls hr#lF=r 0{rl tE I i I I t 1 -/ :'y, n A t "" a.- *)( ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words.
  • 37.
    & Lé*€** *s=S r*** *Sffi Read and listen to the recipe.Tick (/)the * correct picture. ***s*É*e=s w*e$= fu*ae'sffi¿€*F? *ffi* fu*ess ffis€*éd€*€EF esÉ#5AF g3 Complete tfre questions about the recipe, using F How much or How many. q a1 How vnany fish cqkes does this recipe moke? e: Twenty-four. b e: _ fish do you need? e: 3509. c A: _ pototo do you use in the recipe? B: 5009. A: _ toblespoons of herbs do you need? B: Two. A: _ tomoto purée do you <rdd? s: 1 toblespoon. A: _ oil do you use? B: A little. A: need? Fifty. minutes do you cook the fishcqkes? About five. groms of breodcrumbs do you Fish Cakes : ó. iir il hA:¡:i: ...' ó- Ingredients (to moke 24 fish cokes): 5009 boiled potatoes 3509 cooked white fish 1 tablespoon tomato purée 2 tablespoons mixed herbs 509 breadcrumbs a little oíl salt and pepper Method: 1 Mosh the boiled pototoes with o little sqlt ond pepper. Mix together the pototoes ond the fish, tomoto purée ond herbs. Add a little solt ond pepper. Moke 24 fish cokes from the mixture. t;; 1: i *r#*rE*s €**S Gffi* SrFs=k= **= "- -* 3 4 +i $r +-1 i.: i; ii "."!$ ll + l¡l: +.i ; t:l i1: .1 +r: :: it tl. :,. # i €c s A: 1 B: 2 A: 2 B: 4 5 g * Put the words in the correct order to make ss%s a dlalogue in a restaurant. order, - pleose - I - Cqn - your - toke? crirr I trikc uour ord,er, nkrrse? hove - Yes, - we - steoks - can - two ? ony - you - like - vegetobles - Would? pleose - some pototoes - ond - Yes, - peas with - drink - Anything - thot - to? 'd - ond o lemonode, - pleose - o minerql woter - We - like l= ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the conversation, Cover the fish cokes with the breodcrumbs. 5 Heot the oil in o frying pon. Fry the fish cokes for about five minutes, turning them once. 6 Serve the fish cokes immediotely with tomoto souce ond o solod. t ti:l ":i:tii::i:!,.:rit1.i-iiiii.iii. 37
  • 38.
    ¡gt*de¡E* & Vaeabulnny a cupof, o gloss of, a bottle of € 4 a Match the pictures to the words in the box. EI b Complete the phrases with the words in the box above. 1 o bottle/ crlnss of wqter 2a 3o Fr*nune **tis* Sentence stress € ñ a ffiEF Listen and underline the words E C wh¡ch have the main sentence stress. 1 Con I hove o bottle of minerol wqter, pleqsq? 2 You con cqtch q bus to the oirport from here. 3 I olwoys hove oronge juice with my breokfost. 4 Whqt do you wont for lunch? 5 I never drink coffee in the evening. h Listen again and practise saying the sentences. o Fmpr*v* H*ur wnE€ir=g Describing food * * u Match the paragraphs to a nationality in E # the box. Italian tl Mexican I Argentinian I Japanese I French I Hungarian I Spanish I British I "itpo w0 C J#/ ÉEqa,.k a ttwy fav,aaas faaú.frow ta*g *a*ykryr,,,,',,, qyt*í"ñtLg it ¿o¡r¡¿s farlr. rilap,lqs, ir+ the,sa*th uf., *g I couwlrg. Atra,dLtí,ovnLTLzza has oheese - vwozzaveLLa oheese - ton*ato awd he.rls. A Lot of Aot*ry 1ea¡te go to a TLzza restnwvlv* ow Swwdag wevivr4s. Awdrea s -E: $ F of milk of sugor of biscuits of lemonqde of coffee of oronge juice of teo @ People eqt a lot of m€út in m¡l counfry, especiolly beef. On Sundays, pecple hcve a trqditÍonsl lunch cslled an esodo. In my farnily, my father,cooks th¿ meqt on s bürbecue, Gnd,we est if with lots of solod Oscor íht. natíswI ttsl+ af rw¡ wuwry u gx)yásLevu, Alawy pupte tl+tnk ítk a wtat di.sla b*t tf yau, havt real gtlyás, ítk a sau4 v¡ítk Lats af waat awÁ vryolabu, Eva i I I t .f+É-+;Ft!+3.1+5!s.++in-!.L:11i .++-il b Write a few sentences about food in your country. t WícalWsakfast ín wy country u a very hin uv of iíonn cffie, wíth Ioú of ,niilí. rhe ftaáitiínal' ihin6-ú wi with yuur cnÍfee is n cro'usnnt, mnyhe wíth hatLer or íAm. 38
  • 39.
    Fast SirepE*: wss/w*rs 4Complete the sentences with was or were. E o My grondporents thon fifly yeors. b When I in Berlin lost yeor, the very cold. c How mony people there qt the porfy? d Where you on Soturdoy evening? eIt o beoutiful doy in August. My fomily ond I seoside. on holidoy ot the George ot school todoy? g How your first doy ot work? h It _ very nice to meet you, Mr Brown. Short answers Short answers with wos and were Question Short answer Was l/he/she/ Yes, l/he/she/it was. it OK? No, he/she/it wasn't. Were you/we/ Yes, you/we/they were. they OK? No, you/we/they weren't. 3 _ Chqrlie Choplin born in America? 4 he on octor? the Mqrx Brothers born in the USA? 6 _ they comedions? Annq Pqvlovq Russiqn? were morried for more weqther ry a Read about the famous people on pages 39 d* and 40. Complete the questions and write the short answers. Wds Mqrk Twqin o pointer? No l¡p tññst4tt Was he Americqn? Yes, ht was. she o singer? 39
  • 40.
    re*#as€* F F*sE =€==g=E* Pelé =€ SG = 0 b c d e f ploy believe orrive trY receive stoy :and faizinhn Brazilian *the 197ü I4furld Cup team 10 :.:: ++BÉ.*tE1sS+t+s*++E-i!+:=:L -:.e.:==:;+r::r:.¡::$-S Pelé ond faizinho from Argentino? they footbollers? b ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the questions and answers. Es****rs€*r=g Years, decades and centurieg Write the dates in full, as in the example. in the ninct¿.¿n- Regular verbs g Complete the sentences with the Past simple of *s the verbs in the box. -------¡ : grldwaE study change try start die i i work end live help walk I .*'. o My brother r¡rnr{rrntcd lost yeor.' - Glasgow University. b The Second World Wor He wos ot in 1.939, ond € q b The Athens Olympic Gomes were . (2OO4) c fuan Peron wqs president of Argentino (r946-t9ss) d Elvis Presley was populor . (19s0-1959) e The Itolion poet Donte wqs born . (t2oo-r299) f Yugosloviq were world bosketbqll chompions (1ee8) g Abdul-Aziz wos king of Soudiq Arobio . (r932-res3) h Cqtherine the Greqt was Empress of Russiq six years loter, in 1945. 'n'Roll,c Elvis Presley, the King of Rock in 1977. d There were no more buses, so I home. e When I wos ot school, my porents often me with my homework. II French when I wos ot school, but I don't remember very much now. gl to phone you lost night, but there wos no onswer. h When he wos o young musician, Reg Dwight his nome to Elton fohn. i The composer Chopin wos born in Polond, but he in Fronce for mony yeors. in cinemo for o big computer Disco music wos sette.nties. very populor (r97O-7e7e) Spelling sf -ed endings Write the Past simple tense of the verbs. like enioy trovel study look donce I lliC¿1 I h I j k I 40 (179O-r79e) compony in the nineties.
  • 41.
    lrregular verbs g Completethe sentences with the past forms of U the verbs in brackets. Three child stors of the post Mozqrt... a wrLrte (write) music when he wos five yeors old; Fr*p*sS*c**s *€ É$*=* p Complete the sentences with ot, from, in, on S or to. q The economic situotion in our country become much better íyt the 1990s. b The cofé is open _ 8.30 in the morninq obout eleven o'clock in the evening. We qrrived ot the hotel obout eleven o'clock. We decided to hove our holidoys September, when it's not so hot. the age of seven, Vonesso stqrted I h doncing lessons. I stoyed ot home Fridoy because I hod so much work to do. I wos born _t986. There wos q wor between the two countries the nineteenth century. Fr*s=*c**c*€g*s= Past tense endings e Look at the pairs of past forms below. ts the pronunciation of the underlined sounds the same (S) or different (D)? 1 bought cought 2 wrqte cost (leove) wqs rs old; (so) to live in Vienno when he wos 25 yeors old. Donny Osmond... @e9in) singing on television ot the oge of five; (sing) with his five brothers in the Osmond Brothers; (sell) millions of records before he wos 1.8. rley Temple ... (mqke) her first film when she wos six; (win) on Oscor in 1.934; home when he only twelve yeo o politicion in 1970s. Wolfgong Amqdeus Mozort - composer Donny Osmond - pop stqr Shirley Temple - actress shi I (become) the 3 soid 4 put 5 sow 6 cqme 7 lost 8 tqqk 9 wqre 10 heord 5 t) rcod cut fauad 9Qve CqSI stood cqught won L: ffi Lisien and check. words. Practise saying the 41
  • 42.
    m*duEe F Fes* s*rerp€* Regularand irregular verbs g a Complete the text about Amelia Earhart, using F tne correct form of the verbs. *ndi**E ffiurxlb*rs € flE a Write an ordinal number to complete the E LF sentences. Use the numbers in brackets to help you. q Ronqld Reagon wqs the fo¡'tíeth President of the United Stotes. (40) b Moy is the _ month in the yeor. (5) c d Our oportment is on the floor. (8) Beethoven wrote his music in the century. (19) Brazil won the World Cup for the in 1.994. (4) The Berlin Wall fell neor the end century. (20) g Neil Armstrong wqs the mon on the moon, qndBuzz Aldrin wos the _. (112) h My sister's birthdoy is on the of August. (22) time of the Seventy years ago, Amelia Earhart (l) was (be) America's favourite woman. In 1932, she (2) - (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean alone: the first woman to do this. Her joumey (3) (start) in Newfoundland, Canada: fifteen hours later, her Lockheed Vega airplane (4) - (arrive) in Londonderr¡r, Ireland. People all over the world (5) - (want) to meet this incredible woman. She (6) (meet) King George V of England and (7) (become) friends with the US President, Franklin D. Roosevelt. The American people (8) - (love) her. Five years later, Amelia (9) fly around the world. An American University (10) (give) her $50,000 for a new b ffi Listen and check your answers. 42 *etes t T Write the dates in full. a b c d e f Sth Feb 30th fon 17th Nov 12th Aug 21st Sep 9th Apr Tebnnru th¿ fifth - (try) to i¡ ;: :.! t, i: Lockheed Electra airplane. On the morning of July I 2nd 1931- Amelia and her co-pilot, Fred Noonan (11) - (leave) Lae, in New Guinea, and ¡l (12) - (begin) their journey to Howland . Island in the Pacific Ocean. ia, On July 3rd 1937, the American ship ltasca i (13) - (receive) a radio message from Amelia: a few minutes later her plane i-li (14) _ (disappear). American ships i(15) - (spend) nearly two weeks i looking for the plane. but they ( 16) (find) nothing. n i:.'.:1!::"1i1::i¡"j'i,a t, ii:trrii:.¡i:+i,!1r:i!r.:-.+,:!;,..i:r: 'fiiEi:!F.!-:+ii:.*- a+i$' '- ':i- Ir
  • 43.
    1 2 Time phr*ses r¡ ? anoosethe correct time phrase. I go to the swimmingp"ol@!:B/ last week. I visited my friends in Cqnodo three years ago / every yeqr. My fomily lived in the United Stotes now,/ whenlwasachild. We met Greg ond Sonio when we are on holiday / when we were on holiday. I work in Slovenia every summer / Iast summer. We wqtched television every evening / yesterday evening. People usuolly to go universily when they are eighteen / when they were eighteen. fen spoke to her mother every week / a week ago. Vccabulary b*sster Common verbs { ? a Label the pictures on the right with the I *^3 words in the box. h+ea( build catch cut fall run steal throw wake up win b Here are the past forms of the verbs in the box. Write the infinitive forms. (r '--t" //" -€ a b e f 3 break : ¿:l 7 9 L broke 2 cought 3 built 4 threw 5 woke up 6 ron 7 stole 8 fell 9 cut 10 won break { ffim Listen to the pronunciation of the infinitive and past forms. Practise saying them. ffi 4 5 6 8 {,#t 10 43
  • 44.
    **S*S* F Lés€*r= **+€ €s*S€S€ =f=-.-=*+=F fl*=s Listento andlor read the story of The Strange Soldier. l I t ln the end, they put the young man in prison, and left him there until they decided what to do, '.!.+.r=5¡t:iñ:E-1-1!1,1i'-iiEi:r ¡..: ::-'r':,1.r= :.,f ,.+r,=i:i.i- ,Lll]t:'-- =- : 44 Two months later, a Spanish ship arrived from Manila. lt brought news that the governor of Manila was dead - and the time of his death was 10 pm on the evening of Oltober 9th, I 591. Was the young man's story true? Four hundied years later, no one knows how it was possible for a man to travel across the world in one night ... without knowing how or why. sF' -,r-'l-7 É<- a" *Á""]",,. -1c') ,b W*,-o..* I Ioookm o{ scale I L"-*--4 J' L-a-/ ,f rEtu Mexico r{ 4qi, 'l:: .:H The Stranse SolclíerI t was a beauttlul sunny morntng rn I Mexico City. The date was October 1Oth, the year was 1593. ln the main squdre of the city, soldiers stood in lront of the Royal Palace. The people of the city came and went as usual. But there was something strange about one of the soldiers: he wore a different uniform from the others, and had a different type of gun. When the other soldiers saw him, they began asking him questions. 'Who are you? Wn-L ur" yo,f from?' one of the other soldiers asked. 'l am a Spanish soldier,' he answered 'and brecause the governor died last night, it is my job to stay in front of the palace here.' 'The governor?' one of the soldiers replied, 'Which governor?' 'The governor of Manila, of course.' The other soldiers told him he was in Mexico City * thousands of kilometres from the city of Manila. Thá young soldier was amazed and had no idea how he came to be in a city so far from his home. Nobody believed his strange story. S' ,+:.'i 11:,' $. =i:! . .=--E: Éif E-i: g-: -il Ci ,-- $¡ s,-*' Ei
  • 45.
    h Read thestory again. Put these events in the order they happened. A The Mexicon soldiers sow the strqnge soldier. B The governor of Mqnilq died. C They put the stronge soldier in prison. D A ship from Mqnilo qrrived in Mexico City. E The strqnge soldier trovelled from Monilo to Mexico. V***b*F*ry* Life stories g g Complete the information about Jed's life story. Look at page 66 E # of the Students' Book, if necessary. I(o)w _q8bAr n ín LondonínL975. (b)A_ q ch___llovedploying footboll ondwqtching sportontelevision. I (c) w___ to s c___*in Chelseoond(d)w___ I w__oboutninel(e)b_ in__ in computer gqmes ond the Internet. So I storted q footboll website, which wos very populor. I (0 I _ _ _ school when I wos seventeen qnd I (g) s t _ computer design ond mothemotics qt (h) u n Whenl(i)gr_ __in1997,l(i)g__ o j__withqlorgecomputer gomes compc¡ny ond I (k) w___ to w_-_in Chicago, in the United Stqtes. I (l) g _- m_ _in 2000to on Americon girl ondnowwe've got our own fomily. Our two sons qre footboll-crozy too! 1 €reps*v* Eu**r wrc€sr=g Time linkers: befare, after, then €s q F Join the sentences below ffi with before, after or then. before I went home, I bought something to eqt from the supermorket. their dog died, the house wqs very quiet. We hqd time for o coffee the troin left. In the morning, I went shopping with my friend Sara. we hod lunch. For o long time, nobody spoke. someone osked o question. they got morried, Poul and Lindo usuolly stoyed ot home on Soturdoy nights. he wos o fqmous octo¡ Bruce worked qs o toxi driver. I remembered to close qll the windows I went out. Before I went to bed, I phoned Suzanne. I phoned Suzanne before I went to bed. After Jane left university, she travelled to lndia. Jane travelled to lndia after she left university. Sebastian was a waiter in a restaurant. Then he found another job. 45
  • 46.
    V*e eh*ñery Types offilm *¡ Match the types of film to the pictures, Adjectives to describe films *3 Find ten adjectives in the word square to é describe films. i{-E N r , .,E I r g_I*a g L !lD cartoon horror film science fiction film lye-sWf actionfilm historicalfilm comedy musical a love storu XOA CRO I NT NBMLAFU IOSOFVS ERESTIN o S I G A R G H C I G THRAINIPOS IFUNNYLOLT NZSPGALBEC GKAMRUYCNY MADROMANTI EXAPWHOYVD FRIGHTENIN **s"*m*ffi v€rbs En tF:e p*st €*r'cs* .p Complete the sentences with the past tense of **é the verbs in brackets, o Martin Scorsese of New York. (mqke) the film Gangs Lindsoy's holidoy lost yeor (cost) over €1000. Lucy's porents --- (give) her q cor for her 21st birthdoy. We were both so hot ond thirsty thot we (drink) q litre bottle of minerol woter. Steve -- (become) q writer when he wqs forly-five. Kqren's got o fontostic iob - lost month she (eorn) €3,0O0! The police looked everywhere for the money, but they only (find) on empty bog. fon ond Anno -.- (foll) in love with eqch other ot my birthdoy porty two yeqrs ogo. The first Spidermon film _ (qppeor) in 2OO2. Lost yeor we _ (go) to the cinemq o lot. i * $ * L_ l a.^ b¿ñ nÉ, 46
  • 47.
    Negative A Make thesentences negative. L* We hod good weather when we were on holidoy. We dicln't haue ,¡otd, weather when we wcre oA lwlidau. We went for q drive yesterdoy. c Ben remembered to buy a birthdoy cord. d I heord the telephone. e The letter qrrived this morning. f I ote in q restouront lost night. Amondo knew whot to do. I checked my e-moil yesterday. Questions Past simple Short answers Short answers with the Past simple Did l/you/he/she/iVwe/they know? Yes, l/you/he/she/iVwe/they did. No, l/youihelshe/iUweithey didn't. ¿ a Look again at the questions [J ¡n exercise 5. Write the correct short answer for each question. I Yes, he did. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 b ffi* Listen and check. Practise saying the questions and answers. I h 5 Write questions about these famous people from the past. o Shokespeore / write I Romeo and lulíet Did, Shal<espeare wríte'Rovneo and lulíet'z b Alexonder Graham Bell / invent / e-mqil c Morilyn Monroe I sing I Candle in the Wind d Coptoin Cook / discover / Americo e Leonordo do Vinci / point I Mona Lisa f Modonno I ploy / Evito Beethoven / write / rock songs Lourel ond Hordy / mqke / comedy films I h 47 i Yuri Gogorin / trovel / to the moon
  • 48.
    re***É* S F+=É ss===E*s Positive,negative and questions g:= Correct the sentences, as in the example. * 0 b hfitte Did you hed[o nice weekend? ,q: Did you see Alistqir 0t the porty? B: Yes, I sow. I didn't bought o newspoper yesterdoy. You listen to the news last night? ¡: Did you like the concert? B: No, I didn't like. The Statton Buffet L set menu r SERVICE GA%) Restouront f-L .5ú c id ie.i:. ! i:, ::i ' Th" station ! Total r1s . es i BookshoP Blue Guide to France 9'Sg !!1'r*+-':'r'a!r='+ English*French Dictionary 4'99 I BUREAU DE CHANGE+Sn:::::ii¡¡:-iitrJi--ri,- ... fZ@A changed to euros_: ---!! --.= =: r:: ..!¡-:É!3¡U+:!.:+iiF¡=!r!¡ir+iF-r..i*r¡slir::...:.- _.,..-,,:É::+..:!..a. 1,4, )Lr,,vp Ai A l."e 9o? trovel? hove lunch? He went to Poris. By troin. At The Stotion Buffet Restouront. f,15.95 cost? ot the stotion? buy? chonge? leqve? tqke? Some books. fwo Three hours. * ffi Listen to the questions and answers. Practise saying them. f When I wqs thirteen, I alwoys weor jeons. g You use my computer this ofternoon? h I didn't listened to my porents when I wos young. S=vl==:Gi=*E+-=€:S+* Past fcrffis $= .= = Listen to the pronunciation of the past Es forms. Notice how the pronunciation of the underlined letters is the same. lal hod, begqn Árayút , _, _ lel rCqd, fcll lc:l cought, bought l¡l cut, shut * What is the past form of the verbs in the box? Put them in one of the above groups according to the pronunciation of the past form, i O+inf- leave meet run see sing i wear wrn think L200. r: €=E Listen to the pronunciation of the past forms of the verbs. Practise saying them. At 14.30. 48
  • 49.
    V*****s€*rg. ***sÉ*r Books, magazinesand newspapers € F- * Labelthe pictures with É k the words in the box. headline article front page DgNffi frarynfe picture advertisement pages cover title author boók ffisjMtlÁW?64q@! NffiEVSs#ry46Gf &sbt l¡c:.r#s f*r F-s#e i{r lrtlaf,¡{ÉhlüFrH - ERlrÉft+.cHtr*kÉ¡ *¿iB¡Hh*s t¡ ¡l ¡¡tl¡!¡ **J*b ú¡¡- sraá-lF*.*ü*|J Hl$t ¡r-{ | -sf lÉ *|.a tr t r$t *}ü a €t*.|. r¡tt r¡s**t l.fa Fl t*añ l*:t€ tñ ¡ú,H¡tU XX *rH üa É14La H I I ht I H k r Ur tqu r* I dl !G*, I -tlá rdr '. ¡r¡.ñ**-lÉ*g* ll4I¡* rl RtF*¡Frt*La H'*ttt*l*ü*:!*H *tl ffi# F"rt'¡r4*t¡dtst t.nFtrf nñl-qnE?-Fñ l-*f **JtnÉIr I F -.lÉt l*lia *a¡ d *f. ¡4F€ t* ta ü¡i b fr L¡ rattttlFsrul *lrarÉ4r* fASStCf¡ l€r!3 l¡#.!¡¡¡rt€, :k tÉ* Gr* .dt i H¡t }:tdtü t*F-llrL $¡rrill*d* É.lffiht **F"r¡i -ltrr!il!*¡ f rüttfr*alrl lalé*lrfi* *É:*lllsi *ÉBA*L i rsrlÉttE : Xt¡ftl*5*.| : H'tcatidlÉ i {¡affr¡i{4lr: ü*lá¡*j# . n*,Irqrl : É+l-rhr¡4f tEl|*ilFl*ú t xa t* H{¡ }. xaryeE¡, ffi*Fa{Fl **¡tSt**tr aBlFlr*nrtI r.¡a r* €.¿¡ li I ***5É n*¿r*ü.4ta r*r¡.a¡tñ -rl-tlst ¡tal sf tü'+* I r.ra lü a¡{r f{ F h¡} lú tar*:d¡É flIHI t .¡.a t|n' {l¡ lrtltñr ntx¡ril ,,i*# l-lsw! ,.is$;"¡,i.,' ¡#¡: i:*:l;¿.ri}¡¡i¡ +***x*¡t* **tqr* *b*5** words. Listen and check. Practise saying the 49
  • 50.
    *=***F* * Li=E*= **S €€=€EF= n*+* Listen and/or read about this hero and 1= Write the questions for the answers, as in the example. 1, ,t;lten was Mustdfa l{ewdl Af¡¡tr¿rk h¿ In 1881. He led the Turkish ormy qt Gelibolu qnd Istonbul. ln 1923. In 1938. In the 1850s. 'The Lody of the Lomp'. When she returned to Englond. heroine. =$¡1t¡stafa,' l{emaI,, tátür:k,,íE :thE fáther:::::: ,''.' ,.fi1 €f¡..TU.rlt Hg py'¡5r.$g¡B'i¡,. tt88*:''H,e',eho,thel,Erlt1y,,,,as': a, .earg and,iR t1¡t5, duringthe First ',,l¡llsrld War, he led: the'Turkish arrny ,,at €eliholu,and lstanbul. By the end of the war he was a hero and from" that time on atl of the Turkish peopl€ supported him. He led the Turkish army in the, War of Independence {lg$*tgzz) and in 1923 h€ became the first President of the new Republic of Turkey. During the tast fifteen years af his life Atatürk introduced rnany reforms and did many things to improve tife in Turkey. He died in Noven'rber 1938, but today the peopte of Turkey stilt think of him with great respect. Florence Nightingale A hundred and fifty years ago, most nurses did not study nursing: but a British woman catled Ftorence Nightingate tried to change alt that. ln the 185os, she worked in a hospital for wourcLC_d sotdiers in the Crimea (now Ukraine). People say she never slept, but spent atl -=."ll. her time hetping the men. The sotdiers catled her 'The Lady of the Lamp' because of the lamp she always carried as she wall<ed around at night. When she returned to England, she began a school of L i-l ii Glossary Gelibolu = Gollipoli wounded = hurt in o bottle or wor it. ii:i .Éi nursing in London. She died in r9ro.
  • 51.
    DAVrD: Ioe, (a);.#/wouta / are you wont to go out tomorrow night? loE: Okoy, but I (b) don't / haven't / dídn't go| much money. orvro: Well, (c) we / do we / Iet's go to the cinemo. loE: Okay. Whot's (d) on / at / in? oavru: (e) There's / It's got / There are q new film by Ang Lee. loE: Greotl I sow his lqst film - it (f) was / were / did fontostic! o.wro: Why (g) we don't / don't we / can't we have a pizza first? loE: Okoy, thot's (h) a / the / - good ideo. Ercpn*eu* H#ur wnEtEs=g A diary € G * Ray is a young Australian on holiday in Europe. He decided to E # travel from London to Prague by bus. Complete his holiday diary with the phrases in the box. Rrr*r=gE*g * *Égfu* **E G = anoose the correct alternative. a jnjhe-€v€ - b the bus wasn't there c only cost €50 d When we arrived in France e was in another country f and listened to the music g we finally left London h I walked back to the car park r"= Complete Ray's diary with the verbs in the box. I was ína can+pLete pavríc. .My bag, rwy cLathuandr,+ypasryort () wrye alLaw thebw, thebw Q) &1t4s ówthL nL|tórv,lay ... and I was at th,L wLLtón,tay tervite ¡fatian. I 3) _ dawnby tht road, thLrking,'What cawl da? Help!!' AC ¡aaw¡amearc (+) _ twe. Akínd GerwnnwowLat4 - wht $) _ pert'ut EnqLul,,- askzd n+eíf therevta,.r at prablem. I (6) _ her ab o ut thr. b w , anÁ she 0 _ shecau"ld heLp me.We ,E) _ iüo k(" big Qerua,t tar - it wa¡ a Mertedu - and ^e F) _ alar4 the wtotarway at about 180 kílor,+etres a¡+ htur. Afew n+inute: la,tor, Ne (0) _ tle. bw - nty bw. My rcw Qerr,tawfríend ú1) _ her window and (2) _ shtntLng 'Stop! ! Stap! !' at the bu¡ dríver (íwQermaw, of caurse!!). Atf'rst, thebw drwer (3) _ slne was crazy ar'd drovefafter ... untílhe¡atnl wte. Perhnps hr (14' _ my/ate.Tne,t we drove aLavg tagether untiL tLe nzrt Mótórway rLrvíc¿ statiow, a¡"d tlrcwwe bath. r:_:i¡:: _ ri:il:jr:ii.r: r:!i.::..:: :r¡j: i¡: -a¡.i ::.ii::r::f, ti¡:r..:jF.T::r-rr Tadqy v,/ar n+y Last day LwLondow. I tpeü thz afternoon,walkín4 araund, anÁ 0 n t nLettñ0ofn+yfríendtívtaplacecaLledtheSauthzrwLíqhts,nrarVíctaríaStattan.Wetalked::. (7) _ . I felt s o r ry to leave Lo ndo n, b ut ev eryb o dy s ays p rag ue u a reaLLy b uutiful cí4t. I went htrne early - abawt tew a'clack - and packed n+y tuitcasefor taworrow. Landa¡tu !!: (5) t Prague* 22h¡ur¡ on,thebw - ít's a Lang jawrnzy, but wy ticket (3) _ . Uorraoy ii; lir' _ 1.{:, We leftVLctoría CaqclaStation"at ^blLLt 1 o'clack.The bw was fuLL of peapte, wwstLy yourtg il lnerewere owortwoAwtraLíaw!TnetrfficwatreallybadatthattiwLeaa/LtwaswarLy l, awhaur before (4) . We arríved LvrDover iwthe afterwattanÁ taaktheferry acr,,ss i tlnz EryLr:h cLvntzt. (5) - thev asked ta ¡ee Mv pq.t.tpórt . .. anl thewthey taLd m.e I +: needed to pay far a vtsa! ! ü. -= :,i,' Tuesday Irt.LlasleepnraewhereLvvthzwrtl+afFrawe... IfeLtntíredanÁwhzn,Iwakeupl ((") _ !! thr mttarway v,tat fuLL af bg Qermavtcarc and everybady ,lrave at aboül 6A lql,a!! Abtut 10 o'cLocl<, we iopped qt a wLltórv,lay.terwcestatíaw, ard I weü Lnta thz iup for rówwthír17 to eat and drírk.TwenN wrínutu Later, ft) . Ltfe. wat gaad: I t ad faad, drí¡"kandítwas an)yfourntreh-ourstaPrague.Ihzrewas on)yoneprabLewL... (t) _ !! .1:t l li 5:i ¡j ti, 51
  • 52.
    "€*-**€€*=.*s Opposites € Write theopposite of the E following things. o qn expensive hotel a cheún lwttl b o difficult question c o big country d qn ottroctive foce e an old bicycle f o comfortoble choir g o slow train **rep*r*ÉEes* **€E*=*Eas*<s Hjl + +<e ts k+= q ndd the correct letters to * make the comparative form of the adjectives. o young e! b eqs___ c big_ _ d cheop _ _ e heolth___ f new__ g h0pp--- h slim_ i quiet _ _ i hot_,- = Read the two facts, then write a sentence us¡ng the comparative form of the adjective. s **F The area of Brazil is 8.5 million km'z. The oreo of Austrolio is 7.6 million km']. ñr'nzi{ i> birio{'r thri,i Arrstr¿lin. The River Volga in Russia is 3,500 km long. The River Mississippi in the USA is 6,O00 km long, Blue whales usuolly weigh about 13O tonnes. Elephonts usually weÍgh obout 7 tonnes. (bis) (heory) The Pyromids in Egypt ore about 4,000 yeors old. The Porthenon in Creece is obout 2,500 years old. The Eiffel Tower in Pqris is 324 m tall. The Seqrs Tower in Chicago is 443 m tall. The Akoshi-Koikyo Bridge in Jopon is neorly 2,00O m long. The Sydney Harbour Bridge in Ausholio is 500 m long. The price of gold is obout 98,000 per kilo. fhe price of silver is obout $150 per kilo. English has more thon o hundred irregulor verbs. Esperonto hos no irregulor verbs! (oldl (long) (expensive) ¡.rr-ii:1.lji,ti-lii:!i!,t ,,iiri.'.-!,1r11r..:r:.i:::'.'L 52 * ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them.
  • 53.
    Q:ica*-..*!" --:" -" ---* i- -*-iJLFila + ; ;: * + -, .4" - _s 3s= ="€ i= Read the information about the Olympic *€ athletes below. 1: Complete the sentences as in the example. tr-o!! Seagy"t:tte ig is hos got hos got is the oldest" (old) Roy Seagrove - Rower Age: 38 Height: I m 9o Weight: 9s kg These are his fifth Olympic Games Three Olympic medals up to now + =1...::i: + ;:::,1 rr;f !-i:ijl $ iii! lljt' '!,+ j:+ iliii: E .iliia r:É ii¡-1: ri:i¡ ¡,1i: iF i=' t:+ + !j:: rr.+ fii hoir. (short) hoir. (long) (young) . (toll) (heory) (smoll)_---ls _'-is (successful) Jim Bowen - Basketbatl player Age: t9 Height: I m 95 Weight: 89 kg Finst Olympic Games Staned pt"yittg basketball three months ago Change the adjective into the superlative form. Can you answer the questions? o Which is tht ne^t'tst (neor) plonet to the Sun? Á 1¡¡'¡r rrrr - b Whot's the (smoll) plonet? c This plonet hos got over thirly moons qnd it,s (big) plonet in the solqr system. d Which is (hot) plonet? Ihis is the (for) plonet from the Sun, qnd olso (cold). Which plonet is (eosy) to see from Eqrth? Which plonet is Earth? Jake Kay - Mar:athon runner Age:25 Height: I m 6o Weight: sl kg Silver medal in the last Olympics Karina Green - Swimmer Age t6 Height: I m 72 Weight: 5? kg First-Olympió cames 15 iiir' :+ :.:.i t:t ..¡i-':: ;É 53 ,-:¡,ilL+.'tÉit+ri:t-+i: - ,"t ., (close) to
  • 54.
    =+**Fs * * *==s= g == fl * EE :== .=* = == r* = * * * v E *E c -=* **j**:EEv*:< s= + Complete the joke with the comparative or U superlative forms of the adjectives. * # Listen to the joke and check your answers. S====t===€l=E=*= Comparatives ;: = # Listen to the comparative adjectives. s= Notice the pronunciation of than. Practise saying them. *** **S *=*s g Rewrite the sentences, changing the word in * nol¿ to one or ones. + ffi Listen to the sentences. Tick (/) the true ones and cross (X)the false ones. Then practise saying them. T T zZ older thon more expensive thon more difficult thon o I don't hove my old cor now. I bought o new cqr lqst week. I bought ot ngN one last wrck' b Mqrthq hos got three children. The youngest child is neorly three. The youngest c Your shoes ore much more expensive than the shoes I bought. Your shoes qre much more expensive thon 'Which colour pen would you like?' 'The red pen, pleose.' The red Ihere ore mony old buildings in the town centre. Ihese buildings are the oldest. fhese k-**e**E*rg Shops and shopp¡ng gn + Rearrange the letters to make the names of F shops. Look at page 82 of the Students' Book, if necessary. 1 You con buy steok ot a butcheY''s BRUSHTEC' 2 You con buy shirts, trousers ond skirts ot o LOSHCET POSH J 4 You con buy breod ot o . YKERAB You cqn buy stomps ond send porcels ot o . STOP COFFEI 5 You con buy medicine ot o . SHARMYCAP 6 You con hove o hoircut qt q SDERRAHISSER' 7 You con buy o present ot o FIGT OHPS 8 You con buy newspqpers ond food qnd household items ot o CALLO HOPS 9 You con toke your clothes for cleoning ot o RYD SERCANEL' * ffi Listen and check your answers. Practise saying the sentences. bigger thon foster thon slower thqn 54 sI +Z sI 6I
  • 55.
    ils=E** *s=$ y*=* = SEW Listen and/or read about three machines you can buy to E Ls- make your life easier. Which mochine is ... o the most useful? the tsrrls¿ln D838 Robct yr¡fr{r4r}1 {le rin,:y b the cheopest? c the most useful for cooking ideos? the most expensive? the smollest? the best one for people who hote housework? d e f S=g=r*=.+= =E===<Gs= =:=iiis== S*scrib!!'rffi s plaee = € :: Complete the text with the phrases in the box. mg ravouwu shup (r) Mrj lhr,'ruritr'shirl,r is oaLLed taLad -rhaL. tt's Lw Pwtweb, Lw so'¿th Lowd.ow. tt's wext to a chLwse YestawYawt, awd, (e) (s) aLL t¿Lwds of food fron'" ChLwa, thaLLawd. awd vwawy other oo¡,cwtrLes Lw the m7 east. beca'¿se I Love ooof?Lwg, esTeoiaLLg o rLewtaL fo o d. the shop (+) sevew dags a week", frovr* tew o'oLoclz Lw the t*orwLwg (.s) -_ ow a svtwd,ag n*ovwLwg, whewthe shop ls r,tsvcaLLt¿ verg cy,tLet. V) (a) aYe aLwags ven¿ frt ewdLy awd. theg. aLwags trt¿ to he$ yot L fuwd what t¿ot+wawt. recipes. You can Freezolux Smcrt How mony remote control units do you hove in your house ... for the TV, the video,'the CD ployer ... now you con control everythinq in vour house - from o líght in the bedroom ío yoir frónt door - using iust one speciol remote conhol unit. lt works with rodio signols so you con do everythino in your ho,,ss ,,Jithout géting .out of bed.'You"con even surf the lnternet, send e-moils, wotch videos or listen to o CD with the Ultimate Power Control System's video screen. Price * 945. Buy nowll + Write a similar paragraph about a shop you know. Write about: => whot it is colled + where it is = whot it sells + why you like it s opening times = the best time to go there + the people there The three rnosl intelllgent mochine¡ for youf honle... Thonks to computer chips, you con now buy mochines thot con thinkl! Here ore some of the best mochines which con reolly moke your life eosier. --'t " -'- the Bryson D838 Robot loruum Clenner Do you like housework? No? Then this new robot vocuum cleoner is the mochine for vou, lt con clecn your fiving room outomoticolly.'lt hos o compuler which te-lls it to go oround obiects such os choirs qnd toble leg-s os it cleons your floor. And if c person * or your pei dog or cot - comes too closL, it stops outomaiicolly."The Bryson D838 Robot Vocuum Cleoner-comes wiih electric botteries, ond costs g1,800. lhe Freezolux Smnrt Frldge fhe Ulfimüle Power Conlrol System A fridge which tells you whot it's got inside... ond gives you ideos obout whot to coók for dinnerll A visuol disploy shows you whofs inside the fridge -you don't even hove io open the door, ond thJ fridge con olso tell when food is too old to use. And if you hoven't got ony ideos obout whot to cook for your fomily this evening ... iust touch the computer screen on.the doo.r of the fridge, ond you can look ot over o thousond of your fovlurite olso use ít to send emoils ond to surf the lnternet, The Fridge is more thon fust o fridge ond costs only !999f :-=,.nF:+-:¿:,.-:--+',E¡i]!ii ::tii::r-:.i:!ri::::i:ii-n=-:i:+r:::¡!i::rir 55
  • 56.
    re***E* S V**e**E*rg ***sÉ*r Asupermarket € = * Label the things in the picture with the words in the box. c* ffiml lN* .r' /)r. * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. ,fr checkout cashier shopping list customer shopping trolley i shopping basket .Lilf queue cans plastic bags 56
  • 57.
    o &sk**g F* s**ps €* * Write the conversations in full. €%€# A: Sell / squsqges? Do Uctu sell sausages? B: Yes / the Food Holl S*ss*gsse**s ! Possessiveadjectives my your his her its our their Possessive pronouns mine yours his hers its ourS theirsI A: Which floor / thot? B: Whqt colour / you / like? A: Block / brown O o, Cqn / buy / these, pleose? B: Thot / L49.99 A: you I lqke I credit cqrds? B: Yes, viso / mostercord O o, Con / hove I one I those, pleose? B: One / these? Yes. How much / it? B: lt I 75p f} o, Whot time / supermorket / close? B: We / open / oll night b ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the conversations. We use a possessive adjective when there is a noun after it. Is this your book? We use a possessive pronoun when there is no noun after it. Is this book yours? No, it's hers. We can use names with a noun or without a noun. Thot's Pete's bag. Thot's Pete's. B: It / on / ground floor €) o' Hqve / got / these shoes / size 38? = c o é Correct the words in bold. s+ a: Is this Seett mobile? Scott's B: No, it's fulio. b You wotch is newer thon my. c Where's Liz Gordener office? Is this she computer? Ihe Gates fomily live in thot house. Thqt cor is their. e f Us best-selling comero is the XP40. Where's Dovid? I think these cor keys ore him. fhis is our new model coupe. It top speed is 200 kilometres on hour. Ihis dress wos Morilyn Monroe. These sunglasses were she too. Oh no! I think thqt bus wqs our! ¡.: Whose pen is this? e: It's Tony. ¡: No, it's I. 57
  • 58.
    €**EEEs=**g-:-"'- "* -ing forms €Write the -ing form of the verbs. * ***sÉE** €*e*s g c Write the correct question words in the G following sentences and match them to their answers below. 1 Whút ore you doing? tr 2 -ore you going? I 3 _ ore you smiling? I I I ¡ ore you tolking to? ore you reoding? ore you wotching? Becouse you look so funnyl My brother. Oh, nothing, just o mogozine. To my English closs. Sshll It's my fovourite progrqmme. Vglrcmewoik. * ffi Listen to the questions and answers. Practise saying them. q reod b study c wqsh d leove e come f stop g look h donce i stoy i give k plon I write reaclíng 4 5 6 ct b c d e f Fv*s*r=* ***gEs=***s a Look at the picture on the right. Write what the people are doing, using the verbs. The robot is clerutínq (cleon) the livinq room. * € 1 2 Veronicq window. (look) out of the 3 She The two older children homework. b ffi Listen and check. sentences. (tolk) to someone on her (sit) on the floor. (eot) the flowers. (hove) o cup oftea. (wqtch) television. (do) their mobile phone. 4 5 6 7 I The baby The boby Ronold He f ¡ I r L. 58 Practise saying the
  • 59.
    Sh*r* **€tuv€rs Short answerswith the Present continuous Are you going home? Yes, I am/we are. No, I'm/we're not. Are they going home? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. ls he/she listening? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't. Notice: We do not use contracted forms in positive short answers. Yes, I om. not Yes',.-l'ht. &E€ €*yres g * Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the Present # Continuous: positive, negative, question form or short answer. soPHIE: It's me, Sophie. IENNv: Hi, Sophie. Where ore you? Whot (1) arc got doíng (you do)? soPHIE: I'm of my sister's wedding. IENNY: Fontostic! (2) (you enjoy) yoursel soPHrE: No, (3) !! (4) not hove) o good time. It's owfulll IENNY: Why? Whot (5) (hoppen)? sopHrE: Well, there's the music for a stort. (6) (They ploy) this owful 80s music ... qnd ... oh no, I don't believe it ... My dod (7) (donce) with my mum's sister. IENNY: How qbout your mum? (8) (she donce) too? soPHrE: No, (9) .(10) (She not do) onything. (11) IENNY: Oh deor!! SoPHIE: |ust o minute (She look) ot my dod. ... there's o very nice young mqn over there. There's q girl tolking to him but (12) he ond ... oh!! (not listen) ... IENNY: Sophie. Whot (13) (he do)? soPHrE: He (1a) (come) over ... Tqlk to you loter ... 'Byell f? (r *6 Write short answers. e& o Are you enjoying the porly, fo? avn.Yes, I b Is it roining outside? No, c Are your friends stoying in this hotel? Yes, Are you two coming with us? Yes, Are you woiting to see the doctor? No, Is Thomos driving? Yes, Is she tolking to us? No, b ffi Listen to the conversation and check your answers. 59
  • 60.
    r**S*E* G * Fvt:*=*€=E{"=r="rg-:;==;=S +r; ;-*l ;=* *"-" =,'T: eb Deseribing people * * 0 F * Underline the best form of the verb, Present simple or Present continuous. ¡: Con I speok to fone Porsons, Pleose? B: Sorry she's not in the office todoy. She works / ShL's workig ot home todoy. b a: Where do you come / are you coming ftom? B: I'm Itqlion ... from Milon. c n: Do you speak / Are you speaking |oponese? B: ]ust o little. Don't forget your umbrellal It's raining / It rains ogoin' ¡: Cqn you help me with the dinner? B: Not now ... I watch / I'm watching TY. In Britoin, people drive / are driving on the left. a: Hello!! What do you do / are you doing h'ere? B: I'm waiting / I wait for o friend. Con I look ot the newspoper now? Are you reading / Do you read it? Con I phone you bock llter? We're having / We have dinner. E=F=s=i-+e:E=*==.€<éa=€===€:c=: =s Clothes Match the definitions to the words. a piece of jewellery thot you weor on your eqr n q heod where oll - or neorly oll - the hoir is cut I the hoir on q mon's fqce under his mouth I qttrqctive: nice to look qt I (for o person) the opposite of smoll or short I thin, in o good woy I you weor these if you con't see very well t l hqir which is yellow or light-coloured I you use them to see things i the hoir on o mon's foce obove his mouth k hoir which is brown or block I hqir which you tie together qt the bock of your head 1 toll 2 dark 3 good-looking 4 glosses 5 shoved 6 blonde Z ee+ring 8 ponytoil 9 slim 10 beord 11 moustoche 12 eyes T T T u d e f I d e f I h i s €' 0 b c d e f I h i j k I Look at the pictures of Bob, Paul and Marie. Who is wearing ... troiners? o skirt? o coot? o tie? block shoes? eorrings? o shirt? jeons? o suit? trousers? o white jocket? a pullover? Eolt Poul 60
  • 61.
    LssÉ** n=*# s:***S gXffi Listen to andlor read about street style, and complete F the tabte. dress, trousers, shoes t,Min lis frsm Lsndon: she's a,student,at the .,..-tgndon'ealhge of Fáshisn. , ' *l'm wearing,a:pair of jeans.from Michika * i{'s á Jápanese shop here in l-ondan.' -l love $lte'Ma,p'-' News Chat room H_o-roscopes e-ma¡l ',Japalrese cloihes. The' jumper:is from Space. --''l and I bought the jacket at,eamden Market a couple of weeics agü,:,MV bag and,shoe$ we{e presents from,my family. I like wearing clotlr.es that aiedifferent'sol.don,tusuallygoshaRlin1inbigshops'' .,',',,'' fgr¡ is'a"*esigner: frd.Barcelona, in.Spain. Shers spending a . few.days here in.Lendon,..'Beeause llm a designer, I love rnaking , clothes for myself.-l made this dress, and these trousers, too. l My shoes are from Spain, too ... they're my favourite shoes, but I r. cantt'rerfte,rfiher,,wheré 1bougtrt theml' ,, : 'l'm looking for a bag which looks good with these clothes. ,-.::--;.,1 l6ys shapping'in'London, but ii's very expensivel' ' ' At¡eá,;* t om'the United"states. She works for an airttne cómpany. 'l travel a lot because of my job: l,love my work' becauie ,l can go shopping in lots of wondedul places ,, ,, 't bought this topin Milan, and my trousers and shoes,are frorn 'NdW York. As well as ltaly and'the United $tate$; l.love i , shopping here in London, too. I'rn going to a shop called , ' Puzzle * it'* near here - tó' buy myself,a new jacket.' ' . ,' -, 61
  • 62.
    m*S*E* G * = €* * Write 's in the correct place in the € L=F sentences. 1 My sister'S in her mid-twenties. 2 Everybody soys she very good-looking. 3 Where Fronk going? 4 Who the girl with long hoir? 5 Dino got short hoir. 6 Dovid mother doesn't weor glosses. 7 Ann the block girl with mediumlength hoir 8 Mqrio woiting for me in the cor. b 1 2 J Does 3 = is, hqs or possessive in each sentence? 47 0 b c d e f * == g r+v= :_B'* = r -L=s s'*ÉÉE * =Correcting mistakes g -:5 Read the description of the picture. Correct * € tfre twelve underlined mistakes. 5 6 ffi**€ LÉ€* Street ta!k € € = Write the words in the S E box in the correct place in the sentences. ffi i n"re Oo it this to the ¡ hev"e Is onyone sittingf Excuse me, hove you got time Pleose? Is this bus going the city centre? Is okoy to pork here? Is the woy to the stotion? Whot time the shops close on Soturdoys? b Match the sentences to the answers. l- It's holf post two. 2 No, you con't pork here. 3 At one o'clock. 4 No, it's free. 5 Yes, it's over there. 6 No, you need the number 23 over there. tr I T T T T ":.'.,,il,{b} $lsg cutside: it's o nice day ond the sun .,,:'ii',is.{c} shineing. Perhaps they (d) is all on holiday ,','t'together. One of the men is (e) weorrinq o suit. r-.'', $ns mon is behind the others: (f; she's reoding o 11"' book. The womon in the front (g) hove got o -' ', ' newspoper, but she {h) don't reoding it. Her ' , ti) eyc ore clased: perhops (i) she sleeping. .,.i:,,I like this picture: the people (k) looks colm ond ."-r,hoppy ond the scenery is very (1) otrqctive. ::::+:!-:::=e-=r:.ir.t::;És :-+'= r¡::+e+- .ñ¡¡Fr*r r{E+.-: Fr*==lss=*s*E**= Stress in questions € "= ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the =sÉ "G question words, and the questions with the Present continuous. 1 Whot 2 W]:'at 3 Whot 4 Where 5 Where 6 Where Whot ore you doing? Whqt ore they doing? Whot's he doing? Whqt's she doing? Where ore you going? Where ore they going? Where's he going? Where's she going? ::t:i=lit::,'::,::;i:.. ':: r'::,,,:,.t, :.:::tú¡f€ : ' ii:::::trr!::.ilrr,:::trjrilr.::: :: : : . There (o) is¡five people in the picture. They ore r" 62 i-= Listen again and practise saying the questions.
  • 63.
    fl#Fc'€#ff-5 F*v *bsEEtg €* Look at the information about four students: Caroline, Fabrizio, € t<ristina and Max. Questions and short aRSWerS Short answers with cqn/cqn't Can l/you/he/she/we/they ask a question? Yes, l/you/he/she/we/ they can. No, l/you/he/she/we/ they can't. q * Look back at the * information about Kristina and Max. Write the questions and short answers. Kristino Complete the sentences about Caroline and Fabrizio. Cqroline c{^n speok French. She Cctn't play chess. drive q car. ploy o musicql instrument. Fobrizio He L Cün Kristinn speak Trmch? No, she can't * ffi Listen to the questions and answers. Practise saying them. speak French play chess drive a car play a musical instrument Caroline Fabrizio Kristina Max x x x x x x x x { ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. 63
  • 64.
    *e*#*Ee € G G**s€É**E+'*i=*s p Complete the questions *g with the correct question word(s) in the box. =€ =: Read the text below. = B: 9A: hA: ó. ia: B: jr, B: whert is Brisbqne? It's in Austroliq. of tree is thot? It's o polm tree. did you go to South Americo? Four yeors ogo. is your coot? The long blqck one. wos the film? Two ond o hqlf hours. 15 yOUr new cor? White. do we qrrive in New York? At obout three o'clock. your sister's,S nome? Morio. do I switch this off,¿ Press the red button. con you type? I con't typel Wh.* t"M"ttC t"- =What time What kind i What colour What When ¡ How well Which , t__ 64
  • 65.
    For qbout forlyyeors. 2 How * 1 = cl b c Write the questions for this information. How lrtnct do camds líve'? e&F*a"# '=rS*u tr *rs**€iE*ffis g Put the words in the correct order to make # questions. o ore there / in / How I many / the USA / stotes? HlLü wriylLl sttitls ar{ there in the L15A'? b did / films / How mony / moke / he ? c o footboll motch / does / How / last I long? d the boxer / Muhommqd AIi / born I was lWhere? e it from / How fqr I here I to your home / is? f do I of / Whot kind / like I you I music? g con / o /cheetoh I fqst I run /How? h the world / is I ín I the biggest / oceqn / Whqt? *u*sÉE**s etrEÉ* *E**r xs*n* €*rs=s ry Complete the questions with the verbs in the S box. i*-- É y::*_:ll _ _i: 11 _:tt ¿g*: ill _ gl i o Where ü'rc my glosses? b How you get to school this morning? c How often _ you go to the cinemo? d How fqst _ the Toyoto? e How many people there ot the porty lost night? f How mony longuages _ you speok? g When you stort leorning English? h Who _ president ín 19787 About twenty kilometres on hour. 3 How One. 4 How 14 million. 5 How 2.L metres. 6 How About 500 kilogroms. 7 How More thon 600 kilometres. 8 How Every six or eight doys. 9 How f I h i Up to ninety litres. Complete the sentences with How much, How many, Which or Whqt. What do you study ot university? qunts ond uncles hove you got? There's chocolqte or vonillo ice creqm for dessert. do you prefer? milk do you wqnt in your coffee? There's o bus of nine o'clock ond onother one ot eleven o'clock. is better for you? time did you spend in Africa? people were there ot the meetinq? does q kilo of cheese cost? is the copitol of Romoniq? 65
  • 66.
    ree*S*€* € € V**e**E*ry***s€*r Animals * How many of the animals below can you name? Write the word next to the correct number below. duck frog mouse dog cow sheep monkey horse bee beetle snake spider ó I c:ul =I 41;>_ 'ffij_=g 1- .á -:8/, og -- ó*3-, ;?/ . a .-t 1'/'4,,,< 1 2 J 4 5 6 * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. e Put the animals into one of the groups below. Animols with no legs Animqls with two legs Animqls with four legs Animols with more thon four legs 66 7 8 9 10 11 1.2 ----E!!ke-
  • 67.
    LÉst** **# r*** ffiListen to and/or read about the animal world. Answer the questions. About how mony onimols species ore there in the world? How toll cqn qn qdult giroffe grow? How long is the smqllest mommol, Sovi's pygmy shrew? How much does o golioth frog weigh? t¿tt willío¡t How toil is on odult ostrich? How fost con o bee hummingbird move its wings? How mony types of kongoroo ore there? How mony bison were/ore there in Americo in: i) the 1860s ii) the 1880s iii) now? e f The animal wortd .:: i: "! We do not know how many species of animal there are, as people are discovering new ones alt the tirn€;,' but most scientists think':that there are abaut ten million different animal The ostrich is the wortd's largest bird. An adutt ostrich is more than 2.5 meir"r tat[, but the same as two eggs. kangaroo is less than 2.5 centimetres long: but an adutt kangaroo.can grow to more than 2 metres in height. ln the midr1860s, there were about 13 mittion bison tiving in North America. By the mid-1880s, there were onty a few hundred. Today there are about 50,000 bison¿ervvv e'4ett :, in America, living in special parks. i ¡L'i.'+1,i,:+:ii¡:i..-i¡É.+r'E:_'ñ,'..ri:i:iÉFÉ:iFi_..:::+ ji:.::É;¡:r:_i-i!:l_::'::1::¡::'_,..¡,;.::r=*,!1Sr species in the world. Giraffes are the tattest animats on Earth. A large adutt male giraffe can be up to 6 metres talt. Thanks to its tong legs and neck, it can eat the leaves from the tops of tre€s. The smattest animats are catted protozoa, which have onty one cet[, and are so ,sm¿tt that we ca*nei see them wjthout a powerful micrOscope. The smaltest mammat is Savi's pygmy shrew -it is onty 6 centimetres long, inctuding its tait. The gotiath frog (Rana Goliath) of West Africa can be up to 75 centimetres long, and weighs, about 3 kilograms. The goliath beet{e is prcbabty the world's targest beette * it weighs more than 10ü grams * about The bee hummingbird is probabty the world's smattest bird -it is just 5 centimetres tong and weighs less than 2 grams: it can stay stitt in the air by moving its wings twenty to fifty times a second. One of the largest birds which can-fty is the 5outh it cannot fty. American condor: its wings are three metres from end to end, There are more than fifty different types of kangaroo in Australia. When it is born, a baby 67
  • 68.
    ****E* G € fu€*r*****€ *#ffi**rs érE€*E*= q ry Complete these quiz questions with a/on, the E € or - (no word). o How mony ployers ore there in ^ boseboll teom? 60,a00 é € 1 1 J 4 5 6 ft ¿ Put the words into numbers. ÉE # sixty thousond nineteen eighty-five three thousond ninety kilometres on hour nine point six two hundred ond fifty-three thousqnd sixty-two million two hundred ond ninety-seven two billion nine hundred ond sixty-three Put the numbers into words. filtg-tlvu thousand Where do - koqlq beors live? Whot is biggest desert in the world? Whot is lodybird? How many grqms ore there in - kilogrom? How for is it from eqrth to moon? Whot languoges do Cqnodion's speok? Whqt is copitol of Colombio? How long does it toke to boil - egg? Whqt's the nome of - river in London? Where wos - singer Kylie Minogue born? How fqst con cheetohs run? € re p r*w* EF:* * Y *vr€*s s= g Full stops, apostrophes and question marks We use apostrophesr . in contracted forms: sheb can't doesn't . with possessive 5: lohn's friend the world's favourite airline We use full stops at the end of statements. They're French. I'm fine. We use question marks at the end of questions. Where do you live? Where is it? i b c d e f I h i j k I 7 8 9 10 * 1 53,000 2 150 km/h 3 3,000,000 4 8.5 5 348 6 2,000,000,000 7 5,600 8 1980 9 350,000 10 80,000,000 Fv**rs**FsEE** Numbers € € € ffi Listen to the pronunciation of € € these words. Practise saying them. q g Write apostrophes, full stops and question e * marks in the sentences below. nine nineteen a hundred a thousand a million a billion * ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the numbers in Exercise 10a. Practise saying them. { ffi Practise saying the words in Exercise 10b. Then listen and check. Dogs con only see block ond white: they co.r't see colours. Im not sure whot the qnswer is Is it true thot koolo beors dont drink woter Whot is the worlds lorgest onimql He doesnt know the qnswer Wheres the biggest loke in the world Whot is Peters pet dogs nome b c d e f I 68
  • 69.
    F*€*r* p€**s going to €* Look at the pictures and write a sentence € about what the people are going to do. Use the phrases in the box. have lunch -h€+Érd-b"'ábt stop get wet buy a newspaper paint the ceiling go to bed play tennis 1 She's r:toi,tú to lrrve rt habu- I I 5 They 6He 7 They 8 They h ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. 4 The bus l'l aY 3 They 69
  • 70.
    * Answer thequestions about Neela, Enrico, Roman and Helena * with short answers. Then answer the questions about yourself. wsnt to ry Complete the sentences with e* the correct form of wont toi positive, question or negative. Use the words in brackets. a 1)o !4au wavft to (You) rent o video this evening? There's nothing good on TV. b I'm reolly not hungrY. (l) eat onything, thonk you. c Vqlerie isn't going to look for o job when she leqves school. (she) go to university. (onybody) go for o cuP of coffee when the lesson finishes? (your friends) go for o wolk before we hove dinner? Pqtricio is very tired. go home ond go to bed. (she) (he) be o woite¡ but it is the onlY iob he con find. (you) onything to eot with Your coffee? Short answers Roman and Helena this weekend have a haircut: Sat 10 am play tennis: Sun 2 pm relax next week go out with friends. Wed? Thurs? go to the cinema on Wed look at some cars and maybe buy one? next year go to college have a holiday in Europe get married this weekend o Is Neelo going to hove o hoircut? Yes, she is' Are you going to hqve o hoircut? No, l'ryt not' b Is Enrico going to PloY footboll? - Are you going to PloY footboll? c Do Romon qnd Helenq wqnt to relox? Do you wont to relox? next week d Does Neelo wqnt to studY o lot? Do you wqnt to studY o lot? e Is Enrico going to see o film? Are you going to see q film? f Do Romqn qnd Heleno wont to buy some clothes? Do you wont to buY some clothes? next yeor g Is Neelo going to college? Are you going to college? Does Enrico wqnt to hove o holidoy in Europe? Do you wont to hove q holidoy in Europe? Are Romqn ond Heleno going to get morried? Short answers with goíng to and wqnt to : ! nre you going to see herT Yes, I qm. No, we aren't. Does she wqntto come? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't' 70 Are you going to get married?
  • 71.
    would like toand want to a Put the words in the correct order to make sentences with would like to or want to. 1 would like / o footboller / to be / when he's older / Stephen Stenhen woulcl líke to be a footballer when he's old,er. W*rd s*rcbEy:**E*e=s é Write the words in the box in # tf'" correct category. Look at page 10ó of the Students' Book, if necessary. television in bed the shopping the gym g+a+V your homework at home the country a meal the cinema a video _n¡arbeerre- a shower a concert the housework e Whot con you go to? (four things) 2 you / something / like / to drink? / Would 3 qnd I / q tqble / neqr/ Myfriends /thewindow, please / would like 4 wont / doesn't I stay I qt home / to / Mqrc 5 this evening? / to see / like / film / Which / would you o Whqt cqn you hqve? (four things) C4 PCllfL/l a barbeu¡e 6 q I toxi / order I l'd I tol pleose / like 7 coffee, / We / thqnk you I any more / wont / don't b Where con you stoy? (two ploces) 8 in the psrk? lyou / Would llfke lfor q walk / to go c Whqt con you watch? b Sffi* Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. (two things) Future f*rms t: Correct the sentences. Add one extra word.lq vF d Whqt con you do? (three things) would, o Frongoisefike to go to Japon one day. b Tomorrow's Soturdoy ... I going to stqy in bed oll doy. c Where do you wont go? d Would you to go out for lunch? e Chris isn't enjoying his holidoy: he to go home!! f My friends ore going cook o speciol meql this evening. g Whot would you like do tomorrow? h We not going to hove o holidoy this yeor. 71
  • 72.
    S*sgg*=EÉ*== ssc$ *€€*Ys 5* Mark, Barbara and their two children are on a camping holiday in ="S the mountains. Complete the conversation with the words or phrases in the box. :¡¡af i idea Let's l'll about : : like don't don't want ¡ see there's MARK: SUSIE: MARK: JAKE: BARBARA: Well, everybody ... whot (1) shn{l we do todoy? Any ideos? l'm not sure ... it depends on the weqther. Is it sunny outside? fust o minute ... no, not exoctly ... in foct, it's roining ogoin' Oh no! I (2) - onother boring doy like yesterdoy' Is there onything interesting we con 9o ond see? I know whot we cqn do. (3) _'- hove o look ot the guide book. I'm sure we con find some ideqs in there. MARK: All right. Where is the guide book? susrE: It's there, next to Your feet. MARK: Let's (4) ... well, there's the Museum of Country Life; how (5) -- thot? IAKE: Hmm ... is there onything more exciting? MARK: Well, (6) Aquo World. It's o Sea Life centre' IAKE: Yes, thot sounds better. Why (7) we 9o there? susrE: OK then, if You (8) BARBARA: Sholl I phone them to see whot time it opens? MARK: Good (9) ! So everybody's hoppy, then' (10) -=-.- moke some more coffee and then we cqn oll get reody. t= ffi Listen to the conversation and check your answers' Sv*g= ***É*ÉE*== I'll, we'll g3 - ffi Listen to the * pairs of sentences below. Notice the pronunciation of '//. I open the window. I'll open the window. I turn on the heating. I'll turn on the heoting. We moke lunch for You. We'll moke lunch for You. I phone for q toxi. I'll phone for o toxi. I drive. I'll drive. We buy some breqd. We'll buy some breod. * Listen again. Practise saYing the sentences. Fr*p*sE€**F=* *F= Complete the sentences with in, on,to or ot. Poul never goes out rit the weekend. Let's go the cinemq! There's0pqrty-John's house. I'm so tired. I'm going to stqy bed oll doy tomorrow. e The weqther con get reollY hot summer. I stoyed home oll weekend. We went q rock concert on SoturdoY. We went to the United Stqtes 72 q90. holidoy o few yeors
  • 73.
    V*ee*e*Ferg ***s€*r At thebeach € * * Label the picture with the words in the box. €U € 1 -r1-t_ 4,1 ú -a Q ? 3 4Arff a cloud a sandcastle a surfer a towel a beach umbrella a windsurfer rocks the beach the sea the sky waves f-:=:¡ ^+f =:.:.. ,éa b ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. 73
  • 74.
    G re**as€* €É S*R*v*E$se* *HFfl*SSe**s € € + ltis9amon s ü WednesdaY. Write the future time exPressions in order' tonight Jhis-a+tenro-0n next month tomorrow evening next year tomorrow morning next week this weekend 9 om WednesdoY this dfternoon * lt is now 4 Pm on FridaY, APril 8th 2005. What's another waY to say ... 1 10 om, SoturdoY 9th APril? t o t'r1(t Yr o w wto rninrl 2 9 pm, SoturdaY? 3 The week L1-L7th APril? Soturdoy ond SundoY, 9th ond 10th April? 5 Moy 2005? 6 2006? 7 10 pm FridoY 8th APril? LÉs€** **# fl*** € é= ffi Listen to and/or read the world weather report for € d th. week ending 15th March. complete the information in the table. Chicago San Francisco Queensland lerez de la Frontera The Balkans North-east ltalY lrkutsk What was the snonr, wrinÁlJ Extra information weather like? 475 vnvn of rain in five ddqs There was heavy snow and windy weather in Chicago on Monda¡ and there was also heavy rain on the west coast of the United States - Particularly in and around the city of San Francisco. Things were no better on the other side of the world in Australia - there was extrernely heavy ra¡n in the state of Queensland, with 475 mm of rain falling in iust five days' ln south.west EuroPe, there was more hot, sunny weather with the town of Jerez de la Frontera in the south of Spain the hottest place. The tempeature was 30 degrees, the warmest so far this yean It wasnt all good news in Europe, however' There was heavy snow in the Balkans, and parts of north-eastern Italy on Monday and Tuesday. Things are getting a little better in the city of lrkutsk, in eastern Siberia. however: the temperature went above zero degrees for the first time since last November. :.n :i:i + i¡ .ra: The World Weaüher Feporü 74
  • 75.
    4 +.X Readthe sentences and describe the weather. ts o You're going to need your umbrellos if you go out. It's rdíninct. /lt's wet. b Cqn you pqss me my sunglosses ... thot's better. Now I cqn seell c Thirty-five degrees!! Let's go for o swim! d Pleqse drive cqrefully: in some ploces you con't see more thqn five metres. Talking about the weather 4 f1 a Match the two parts of these E *S' mini-conversations about the weather. É*epr*v* bs**t wr€*c*g Vaseb*lary The weather e Whot q bequtiful spring day. Let's go for o wolk! f The weother's not too bod todoy: there's no sun, but it isn't roining. b Write a paragraph about the place using some of the phrases in the box. g Look outside! The garden is completely white!! h Put on your wqrm clothes if you go out! ... is in the north/south/east/ west of ... It's one of the (oldest/most beautiful) towns in ... It has a large number of ... The best ... is ... which has ... There are lots of places to ... You can enjoy ... For children there is ... You can also visit ... i AII the leoves ore folling off the treesl! 1 lt's roining. Hove you got your umbrello? @ 2 Did you heor the weqther forecost? I 3 It's o lovely doy, isn't it? I 4 It's very foggy outside. n 5 Whqt's the weother like? I 6 Did you hove o good holidoy? Wqs the weother OK? I o Yes, beoutiful. b lt's going to be cold tomorrow, but wqrmer qt the weekend. c It's snowing! Cqn we go out? d No. Can I borrow one? e Greot, thonks. And we were lucky with the weother. It wqs hot most doys ond it only roined once. f Yes. I'll drive slowly. b ffi Listen and check your answers. Practise saying the conversations. Write about a holiday place d r* * Make notes about a €R É *s popular holiday place in your country under these headings. . Where it is r The most importont qttractions . Ploces to eot ond drink . Things to do for children . Excursions 75
  • 76.
    E'=*****E===v Fdueatisn and frearning €Look at the extracts from sonle textbooks. What € subjects are theY about? G H20 - This chemical symbol for water means that each water molecule contains Lwo atoms of ,,:, 'trycrogen and one atom of :i- r:::ir:=r:=r::r=i: ::,:rr:=-i:::.:F:-=,='i¡-:¡."1- A Busintss Str¿liss ,rÁ,.business which puts all its money into the stock : 'rnarkst can easily lose everything. For example, in the , ,iL. ',,cfaSh Of 1987i+-n:,='.-='"-ilr:'".''.='rl :si;ji::i::i:::i':i:rs:::ri:': ': 'ri.:::tii-.::!i.!iÉ:-:r¡::--i-i+11 . :i=..:,..:iF:::ii:-it D Sáo Paulo, Brazil, is South Arnerica's largest citf"aR$,,.,,..!i¡ one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. lt.is , '¡' theccmmercialcentreolgr:*==Trl.lt:' !::-:.:1.:!::::-ri.:+::.-:+-!+t:i:!.4::::.::--i.:,:.¡-nr:-,=.i.j¡r=f: l: ,l!: ''The memory of o computer consists of microchips, "'',$'r There sre two types: ROM (reod-only memary) , ,,,!i ,eontginS permanent inslructio.ns] -s+=:ri¡i"'='i'iF: r+-E'iil!:-1i'iii iiFil:-:--:i::i-t=:ii-iii:::'::ir.¡.r-f.:,=-r¡...:::ii=.¡,:::,il-. :'' In the fourteenth century, Arab traders sail€d" '''=+ across the indian Ocean and introduced Islaln',,::i-.1: : to,:.fnA ny Asia n cou n tri es. In 1 5 1 1 r =5-r-*.rri:T::ii¡ --É- -: r:F{ :' i.:.=-t-i.lj¡...!1:sj;:-:t:+:.+i.¡::-:iiiirn::::.:.::!r::.:i :-+!il:i:..:ti..+trtF:.::-+r+::+1+ k*rmea andt { ulief was one of Shakespeare¡s'g8fl1,,,',,:i:i." nlovs bul. in it he vr'rote some of his most t;;t"tifri páéirv. whltr Roto*o leavequ.s=.:-iÉ:1Ei="r''r:' ,...... *=.-.**..-i..,,,=,.;,, tt.t¡:+,:1ti::::1'.'!F:.ii:=.::.:ii!t¡:+:r'E-i-]iF:' ::.1 ii, It is often better for the person not to take antibiotic$: ,',-=¡ if the illness isn't serious. In the past doctors often i gavetoomanyantibioticsand=É:F'':::';i¡:¡L=:iln::lr':'i:: :i'Ér..:=.¡i:.::1::.:1¡l=-.=:,:..n:;.:...r:r!.:j-::::':'.¡+rll:::¡i'r!:i=:!' ,,,{n the case ól Walker versus Thompson, whele a man : :: killed his business partner, the judge gave him 20 years,i1 ii prison because-.¡ -¡:trl-::¡r'::::¡:'r¡¡'-: r:"'"*'':'!::fi'::'l:-:irn-a:rr"':: :Bnr¡hcr¡s furnitura ond ordinary objects w&rQ t:, ,famous in th¿ early twenti¿th century but ii ür¿ still very popular todoy. For exomplg, - -=..r., ,B uhous choiri ánd lomps--s-'=-=t=-t:l-l- :iir-1i:i::i:Li::i1ii"'i': "r'rr::-.r:ii'rii' .r:É.!j:iojo:i ¡.=r-,ili:. '={i.:ij::¡lil:l::ii'!,'=,:ri,' ': Ttle,'Communist Party was started by Vladimir ltich' ¡, lenin in 1903. Communism irecame popular, first ii ,in RUSSia and later in China.ig:-:ii-..:t:l.r:':''::+ ::i:F::iiJ+ir:::ii1¡ii':ii" ',The economy of a country depends in part on its ,:, natural resources. For example, if a country is rich ..' ,in,diamOndS, Of Oi1r.g:iiali,l-Éi,:i:iii::,!, ..r:irri:..¡]:::j',::r':=a'riiir'.'::;.'"'ri:::r'r::1r1::ii:r' M 76 a i I I : É I The world's longest bridges are now all suspension bridges.
  • 77.
    p Choose thebest alternatives in the text. 't'"''"'l ls there really a big difference between boys and' girls at schooll .+ New research sa,ys there is. :When British gir[lgyr.een the ages o-f five and -É; eleven go to {a)tpnrnojl'! secondory school they .¡ often do better at school than boys. But now older t:=" girls are doing better x (b] prrmary I secondory i school too. Many people think that boys {c) make I get berter a grades in science,and mathematics and Slrls1.dc,@.¡-g in languages and art, But rngr¿,iind,rfipaé*om.¡t ul apply {d} to I ftr coúrses in,'law'ana **,$iiteeit*g'at.:.'.E:' university and many (e) do lmoke courses in ; mathematics and economics. J Every year, tens of thousands of British teenagers r+r (f) take / poss their 'A' or 'Advanced' level exams. € Young people need to (g) pcss'/ succeed these i, .,,,,.,é ., .,:e"am'g if they want to go' to university. But in 2005, i.,.,.,r¡q So.yE than girls (h) passed I farled their 'A' : ""'fev*ls;iToii many young boys leave school without i:-' (i) doing I getti4g gualifications. They then fi) choose ¡ I do careers in badly paid jobs. =: '-':],'>¡.:=l1!rnr--=.+-É+-iF='1ltj'¡:: . -:--==ii$ i.* F=u1: ¡u,"S *$ +a*r**s*_Hr ¿ L += I g Last Friday, Carol went into town. Why did she +== visit these places? Write sentences with the infinitive of purpose, using the phrases in the box. d the hospitol e the greengrocer's f the butcher's g the bus stotion h The Ook Tree Cofé borrow some books have lunch buy some meat €et€€++e-ffiffief buy some fruit catch the bus home visit her sick friend send a parcel to her cousin the bonk 5lr¿ a'r'nt {tr thc h,inli tu lief srrrye nrcrnc.i.l. the librory $*€És=cÉÉv*s e€Sg*c *s=S =qséÉ***s* É* .€ Choose the correct form in the sentences below. € Toko wonts learn / to leam more obout computers. Poul is studying English get / to gef o better job. It might be / to be better if you do it yourself. I'm going to the supermarket buy / to buy some breod. Do you wont onything? Chorles probobly won't pass / to poss the exom. Thousonds of people went to Greece to watch / watch the Olympics. We might not have / to have o holidoy this yeor. q b c d e f the post office 77
  • 78.
    se*S*€* LE= *=s= **Sv*** = ffi Listen to and/or read about rhe five oges of English' G n¡rt.f' the pictures with the paragraphs. B- A3 C i ! I t *"'WIüW"*¿ ftrt"U'**t-a( i,t üru,hl+ ,A"¿,'.c. 78
  • 79.
    .a aa :: V*cefu*e€*ry b**s€er ln anlnternet café g a Match the things in the picture to the LJ the box screen I printer I chair tr keyboard I mouse I CD-ROM drive I document n desk I modem I scanner f] * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. *sgfuf eF=# mesgfu* sc*g ry * Rewrite the sentences using might or might é not instead of the words in bold. 1 Perhops we'll go swimming this qfternoon. We vuight llo switttvuíttllLtlús afttntton. 2 lt's possible thot the plone will orrive lote. The plone Maybe you'll be rich one day, if you work hard. You It's possible thot I won't be able to come next week. I I possibly won't see Frqnk this weekend. I Perhops Philip won't stoy until the end of the course. Philip 7 The government will possibly chonge soon. fhe government Moybe the exom won't be os difficult os you think. fhe exom b ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. a€"sSS *** btr#s='* {gr*#*#Fy} * Rearrange the words to make sentences. probobly I q lbe / It / tomorrow / will / nice doy It wíÍl probablq be a níce datt towrlryow. time / won't / There / to stop for lunch / be / probobly 3 be / will / clqss / probably I for I lqte / Mortho 4 need I your lYou / probobly / umbrello / won't 5 be oble / tomorrow I I I to come / won't / probobly 6 soon / There / probobly I be I an election / will * ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. ffi 1 79
  • 80.
    t i ilEIS:ffi€S *ffireF$ s*s€ss$* =*= ry. r'¿ugs# €- E** r_-. I l *=sgskÉ {;=*sé, i+"€.9S *** -E'=E'*ic='e gft * Tom, Meg, and Sampath are three school friends who have just F tin¡rft"¿ their exams. Read the notes about their plans for the future' Sompoth ,l * Use the information to write sentences with might, might not, will probably or probably won't. L Tom vníght go ta {nreece fbr his holídag. (go to Greece) . (9o to Spoin)2 Meg 3 Sampoth 4 Tom (hove time for o holidoy) (go to university) 5 Meg . (go to university next Yeor) . (get o job obrood insteod)6 Sompoth 7 Torn (work for his fother's comPonY) 8 Meg (oecome o doctor) (become an octor)9 Sompoth rl @ (-¡ e We use will / might / might not / won't to talk about possibility. They might get marr¡ed. t'll probably go to un¡versitY. We use going to to talk about intentions. I'm going to do q business course. € s=R Complete these sentences € U so that they are true for you. a I 'tu qoinq tt, study in Austrqlio next Yeor. b I lrnrbnblq r¿',trt't get good morks in my English test. cl do on IT course this yeor. d l-tokeon English exom el apply for o new job this yeor. f I-eqrnolotof money next yeor. I study in the USA this yeor. h l-reodqbook in English this week. Fr*****€*ÉE** Contracted forms € "C E ffi Listen to the E É sounds and the example words below. lo',1 qrt fother cqr leal know go home lztl work girl birth * ffi Notice the same sounds in these contracted forms. lo;l oren't con't leu¡ don't won't lz',1 weren't soon. Tom Holiday? i universityr lrour no plans - Greece maybe : maybe notl !my father's company, !probably Meg probably Spain with my parents next year, !all mY familY are probably !doctors, so whY not me? Sampath don't think I'll have time not sure - iwho knows - an actor? perhaps get a i job abroad ¡ instead i 80
  • 81.
    In:pnav€ y*ur wrEÉiarg e.g. kg km Mon/Tues/Wed/Thurs N/S/EiW Street Avenue kilometres North,South, Eost, West exempli gratia (= for exomple) Pork Roqd kilogroms United Stqtes of Americo United Kingdom telephone Mondoy, Tuesdoy, Wednesdoy, Thursdoy e Rewrite the following with abbreviations. 1 Mister fames Hewson Mr Javnes Hewson 2 2 kilogroms 3 63 Stomford Street irregulor verbs, for exomple bring ond buy 5 Queen's Pork Roqd 6 London South-West 7 10 kilometres qrrived in the United Kingdom from the United Stotes telephone number: O2O 7939 367L closses qre on Tuesdoy and Thursdoy fonuory-Morch ond April-September 2 3 4 5 6 7Pk 8Rd 9St 10 tel 11 UK 1.2 USA 10 11 Abbreviations on applicat¡on forms (Mr, Mrs, Dr, n/ol 4 ñ a Write the abbreviations for these words. t¿ 1 Mister 2 lanuary 3 Doctor 4 October 5 not opplicoble 6 December 7 Number 8 September 9 et cetera (= and the others) b Here are some other abbreviations you see on application forms. Match the words on the right to the correct abbreviations. L Ave 81
  • 82.
    fus***has$*r=v Ways of communicating €What are these instructions for? Choose one of $ tne phrases from the box. I eav i n g,a+hene-rnessa ge sending an e-mail i tating a photo receiving a text message making a phone call going on the lnternet paying by phone writing a letter ! sending something by Post i sending a card i sending a faxc e G'6'r";ü'm*h"¿ writing, click on the send , ' ,,:, ,,, .',brr.ttan at the top of the screen' .¡f;t-il:'r'it'rl:+'1i;t¡=!'ii':i:':inirli::r:i¡ri:i:::'l:i"r+r '::'i:iiiÁ:-ii;iiif::-i:: :.ri:¡,::tii,iilt:¡¡:..: " l(filina ñ ohot¡' l¡{('-{sriírr' nUlTibef,a¡d press the button that . . . "'r+s:-i::i"i :"':1ni::-'i"-:::: r;:rs:i:+::= :,r,+:,:r.,'i=+.,-:":.::¡:::-l:¡¡:=:-ilri¡i:lii¡.::til:llr,:ii111::liii::+:+i' $rr*g*sE*n FGsÉ p*r€E*EpE*s q * Find the past participles of the verbs. What is € the mystery word? sleep moke lose stqnd speok toke drive write s0y come give keep tell become see o Fressthe ON button and then use the zoom to maké i the picture bigger or smaller. Then press the button on , fu ,,- .r¡-.i'F¡iÍ;'ri::'::r:ri:+=+rir¡::¡li¡:':r¡-ri::liti¡'':¡i+::ir:nr:i:üi:' ",,::I:+::!:t:¡J r:r:.+:¡ Gt,i i,t , uunl, fiod the information'yoü :want, click gthe Links and you'll see a list of other website*,.,,, .--'.'!- 'F¡es* the green button, and you'll hear a tone -,.'then,''.',r,, .diatrne phone number. Don't forget the code. , 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1.2 13 T4 15 * ffi tisten verbs. o I ! I L a2 and check. Practise saying the
  • 83.
    3 =':: = =1 ::i ta ,:¡.:l .tr t Present P*rfeet g Completethe sentences with J the Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets. o Mqrtin has sent (send) hundreds of e-mails to his fovourite singer, Kylo. b Mork qnd Yumiko (see) oll of Kurosqwq's films. c Ohno!I (leove) the tickets at home! d Terry Guy (write) more thon twenty books. e Wei tzu (lose) her keys six times this yeorl fI (never reod) any Shokespeore ploys, but I'd like tol g I'm sorry but I (forget) your Positive and negative & a The first Women's Soccer World Cup was in China in i991. There e* have been two more World Cups: here are the winners and the losing finalists. b Complete the sentences with the Present perfect of the verb. 1 There hdve. been @e) three World Cups up to now. (never 2 The United Stqtes (win) the competition twice. 3 They (not hove) the competition in South Americo. (ploy) in one World Cup Finol.4 Germony 5 The United Stotes 6 There (never lose) in the Finol. 7 Norwoy ond the United Stotes (ploy) in two finqls. 8 Germony (not win) the World Cup. 9 Norwoy 10 There (score) three gools in the World Cup Finols. nqme. hWe ü iI (check) our computer but we connot find your nome. Ouy) q present for Connie - it's her birthdoy tomorrow. Tricio hove) o bicycle. (be) one World Cup in Europe. Year Venue Winners Goals Losing finalists Goals 't991 1995 1999 2003 China Sweden USA USA United States Norway United States (United States won on penalties) Germany 2 2 0 2 Norway Germany China Sweden 1 0 0 1 competition (be) one finol which finished in o penolty 83
  • 84.
    il hü*- Questions and shortanswers g e Read about the people below. Then complete # tne questions and write the correct short answer. Short answers with the Present perfect Have you/l/we/they done it? l-las Richqrd olwoys lived in Hexhom? Yes, he has. Eloine ever lived in onother town? they olwoys lived in the sqme house? Gordon olwoys been q teqcher? he ever worked qbroqd? 6 _ Gordon ond Sqrqh olwoys lived in Leeds? Soroh hod her own business before? Rebeccq left school? * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the questions and short answers. Fr* s= es * *c*ÉE* r= Past part¡ciples * Look at the list of past participles below Underline the sound which has a different pronunciation. 1 sent met 2 done gone won begun 3 mqde ployed stoyed poid fed 4 stolen spoken told got chosen 5 cought bought drqwn shown tought * ffi Listen to the pronunciation of the words on the recording. Practise saying them. { mode -: soid reod 84
  • 85.
    $pe$*Emg Regular past participles Toform the past participle of regular verbs we add -ed: play * played lf the regular verb ends in -e we add -d only: decide * decided say and pay take -oid: sqy + sqid poy* paid Verbs ending in consonant + -y change the -y to -íed: study * studied try * ¡¡¡s¿ Verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant, double the consonant: study * studied plan * plonned Look at the sentences below ts the spelling of the past participle correct or not? tf it is incorrect, write the correct spelling. o Hqve you ever stoid in on expensive hotel? staued - b Hove you used this kind of computer before? c I've never tryed foponese teo before. d We hoven't decided where to go on holidoy. e My mother hos olwoys studyed music. f I hove never stopped loving you. g Exoms hove never worried me. h Hove you ever ploid bqsebqll? i I've livd in this oportment oll my life ?Fry=* w*fl#s wceF= Éfu* Fr*s**g p*s"€*re ry Complete the sentences with the time words in # the box never just already ever recently 9gfar6 always q I don't know whot this is: I hoven't eoten it before b Hove you met onyone fomous? c Hos onyone seen ony good films d I've it ogoin. I'vee f Laura hos She loves ploying music. g a: Would you like o cqke? B: No thqnks, I've seen Titonic so I don't wont to see liked pop music; I prefer iazz. wonted to be o musiciqn. eoten. x W*r# *rd*r 6 Put the sentences into the correct order. Ld ^s 's-Moriq-boby-hod-o! just - morried - They - got -'ve c bought - Dubqi - flqt-'ve - in - recently- We - o never - trom - fqther - on - been -,s - My - o _ before studied - olready - Stefonie - perfect - the - ,s - present i My cousin hqs troveled qll over the world. f you - outside - Hqve - slept - ever? 85
  • 86.
    see*#wE* €Ery=* k€*r#s w€Éfu€*** Fr*s**e p*r€**€ **# F*s€ sEcY*PE* € flR * Complete the mini-conversations with the € fuF correct form of the verbs in brackets: Present perfect or Past simPle. Oi::r:il::r,r,,:r,:,,::., :,,, - :: :.:,,:'r':i¡'i::r,iri;i::iu.1+.':ji.ils YÁlliántistict I {al'ue,jsst {¡¿¡ssed' $üst pass},rny:,;''.¡'.ii gxam. ,i,e:, Oh well done! :,¡i'l{611¡15 Rna? t (b) :';,i:i¡¡i::Éi:::i!+l tnot'::,1,1,:l..r' . . : :,:, t:,: i:::,::l :,:: ,rir.,l' o b c d a,,,", B: l {c} seel her recently o: llr* going to P¡ris next week. {d} ',: :i l. ::;t:rt::::::!:i: ,, -*--.'- {you ever go) there? ' i '¡,,,, t''"t'1 B: Yes. We (e) - (go) there about twü "."'.l ' ,,:,$hets:very well. years ago. e f I ¡: {f} {you like} it? r:r ::ll :it:i:1rlrr::it ,i:,'¡,,1 ;,i11¡...¡t::.r::r i : ::11,t ri:::iit:r;iLi:r+ :,,l':.i:¡iiii .,*;¡.1.t,{g} {be} greatl , anything cn the lnternet? il No, 1(ü c Lastyear I {i) . What about you? but.no one tkl i'. .: (try) to sell my car {buy},it. k I L (l',,',,, ,,',,, : :::i.:'| ::: :: ,.: *:,Can'We have the bill, Please? R; Don't worry. I (l) *: Thanks very much! b ffi Listen and check your answers. Practise saying the conversations. : ar; :: : :i: r: ,i:::::::r:ri:ilr::::rl: : : : :::,:,:.ir.:lil:ltli:;iil ' ::"""lrl:::l:'liii : .i::: (already pay) it,',:', ::,., ffiea! iif* Telephoning q q Put the words in the box in the correct place I A in the conversations. can here 'd are this t¿ 's 'll a this to that 86
  • 87.
    ', * # € %E Match the pictures I t C to the words in,l'" ¡o*. 2*É, *t.* -*m ,l( "':": + ^ p, ?-i q*'"* ),úa< +ó '^J yéne^7e- +Je'-,^ -P V*embesEerys b**s**r The post postcard I birthday card I post box I parcel I envelope I invitatlon n stamps I note I postman I posting a letter I * ffi Listen and check. Practise saying the words. €a=tpr*v* y*ur wriÉEr=g Writing a note € * e Read the note below and answer these € # questions. _loe .@..1-* t* b Tom is on holiday. Charlotte is looking after his cats. Cross out or change the underlined words to make Tom's note for Charlotte H ts 1 Who is it for? 2 Who wrote it? 3 Where did she go? 4 When will she be bqck? r*1ae ' t*ope gowWad a good'dag at worht Esn ¿ to, sr¿? ewwarts*et ta get sow"ethLng for dLwvr*r E.ack, at 6. s.tt, A'o,.Lth¿n. Love rLona When we write a note, we often miss out words like: l+L chayLo&.et -than Wtwven¿ n,"ttoh far feedLwg the oatsll -fhere arQ, sot'u¿ttws of oart{oad Lwthe c*Tbaard we,xt tD the wLwdow. ?Le,ase gíve tlh¿t'tt awe tt w oNLYtt t'LL see t¿otL ow Satlzrd,a4, abovtt L o'oLoolz.U' articles pronouns and auxiliary verbs and we use shorter forms the supermarket I hope ... l-ve gone ó = 6 o'clock Hi! Thanks = Thank you L-Dve Tol{'L :r!::r:a:r::li:-:¡r:i:i'a ::i:n¡-ir!::ai:j]i+r:¡r:iÉir:t:j¡+r::+itf.:;t:.¡+i-r r5i x )V¡,/ @a r--** 87
  • 88.
    is=+.+=&=.u!=**es €Ls+=S=é*é=Cd "É Town facE!ities € Hereis a list of places that Ali wants to visit while he is in Branton. * Use the list to answer the questions. Where con he ... o sit with o coffee ond wotch people wolk post? b see pointings? c wqtch qn othletics meeting? d go shopping? e see interesting old obiects ond leorn obout history? f sunbothe ond go swimming? g sit ond relox in o ploce with gross ond trees? h go on o boot triP? i go to proy? j visit o ploce where kings lived in the post? € the square Whích A is a ploce whare o¿roplones tuke off snd lond? Which B goes ocross o ro(d, roilwoy line or a river? Which 6 is o lorge strong buildíng? Which D is something you csk for whan you're:lost? Which E is the oPposife af begínning : Which F rn¿cns wanderfulor greal2 Which @ is a place where you sea poinfings? Which H is o smgll mountoin? Which E ís th¿ opposite af beringil : Which $ is o trip from one ploce to cnother? Which K is 1,000 metres? Which Aft is a very high place - fh¿ Motterhorn, for example? When something is N, it m¿on6 thot you hcve to do it' Which @ is the oPposite of close& Which F is o ploce in o town with trees,9ras5, flowers etc.? Which R is the Thomes, the Amozon ond the Nile? Which 5 is o stone model of o fomous person? Which T is something you hove to buy when you travel by Which U is fhe opPos¡te af ove¡2 Which W is a way to get from one ploce to onoth¿r using your legs? 88 tho parK th¿ art galor1 lhe bvach tho sporis ttadium Iho cana Iho paacv ih¿ mu¡oum the thopping conlro ihe mooqua I
  • 89.
    Fr*p*xñ€E*s:e *f s-**vesE=e** *1Choose the correct preposition. %# o Wolk,Qlgng.'y into / out of the moin street until you come to the mqin squore. If you wont to get to the moin shopping oreo, go into / over / through the river to the north of the city. It's o long walk from / out of / up the hill, but qt the end of it you con see the whole city ... it's wonderfull There's o bus stop neor the school where you con get o bus down / over / fo the town centre. The Number Six trom goes ccross / past / through ttle door of our opqrtment. You cqn now fly across / along / past the Atlqntic Oceqn in less thon six hours. How long does it tqke to dnve down / from / fo here to the coqst? Most visitors pork their cqrs outside qnd then wolk along / into / over ti;'e centre. F=*a""* **, #**'* fu*e.=* ** g Bruce, George, Alizia and Meera all work for # GONE!! airline. Complete the sentences about them with has/have to or doesn't/don't have to. bHe cHe instructions - the to get (a) to rt railway station: George is o pilot. dHe Bruce is o member of the cqbin crew. o He has tLl look ofter possengers. use o computer. look smort. fly the plone. serve food. weor q uniform. ot the GONE!! Cqll Centre weor o uniform. trovel o lot. eHe fHe Aliziq and Meero work neor London. g They h They lZ Complete the letter with the words in the box. -€" Dear Susie, Here are house (b) You get off the train and walk (c) che bridge to the stat¡on entrance. Come d) _ the station and walk (e) _ Jre steps. You can see lots of taxis and a car :ark there. Walk (f) the car park and ,ou corn€ to a big road. Turn left and walk g) - the road for about ten minutes - | some shops. Mv flat is in a bis white :-.,ilding on the right, called Redford Mansions. lee you tomorrow, .:.^ e 89
  • 90.
    sxr*d*E* €5 Questions andshort answers fu*we f*, dsn'f ft*ve f*, €#$'?u * Write questions as in the exampleThen write C#f? Ff the short answer. Short answers with have to Do l/you/we/they have to go? Yes, l/you/weithey do. No, liyoulwe/theY don't. Does heishe/it have to go? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn't. 1 Bruce / hove to / look qfter the possengers? T)oes Bruce harte to lool< aÍter the passengers? Yes, he does. 2 he I hqve to / use q comPuter? ? 3 he / hqve to / look smqrt? 4 George / hqve lo I flY the Plone? 5 he / hqve to / serve food? 6 he lhove to / weqr o uniform? 7 Alizíq ond Meero / hove to / weqr o uniform? 8 they / hove to / trqvel q lot? b ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. ry a Look at the information about flights to New É York on two airlines - BAC and GONE!! and complete the sentences with hove to, don't hqve to, con or con't. On BAC qirlines: 1 You have to check in one hour before. 2 You 3 You 4 You 5 You 6 You 9 You 10 You 11 You 1.2 You On GONE!! oirlines: 7 You hours before. 8 You woit in the VIP lounge. poy for your food ond drinks. wotch an in-flight film. sit in q porticulor seot. buy duty-free goods. orrive qt the oirport three use the VIP lounge. poy for your food ond drinks. wqtch on in-flight film. sit where you wont. buy duty-free goods. b ffi Listen to the sentences. Practise saying them. - BAC GONE!! Ticket price 1 st class return ticket: €1,500 Standby ticket: e1 50 Check-in time be at the airport 'I hour before 3 hours before Before the flight special VIP lounge wait in Departure Lounge only Food and drink yes - free buy sandwiches and drinks on plane ln-flight film yes no Seats seat numbers no seat numbers Duty-free goods yes no 90
  • 91.
    LssE** *** s"*s$ Unusualplaces to visit gl ffi Listen and/or read aboutthree unusual places to visit, * and complete the table. Blue Logoon London Bridge Guggenheim Museurns Whot it is Where it is 4s kw {rt¡vn Rey4javik, tceland Why people go there London Bridge - USA!! Ihe originol london Bridge aetunlly isn't in london st sll ... und it doesn'l even puss over s riverl! Amerirsn husinessmun Robeil P Mc(ulloch hought the bridge for $2.5 million in l9ó8 snd moved il - slone by done - ccrass úe Atlonfir 0cea¡. lle rehuilt it in lqke Havqsu firy Arizona - s smslltown in úe middle of the desert, where the lemperuture is often more $on 40 degroes. Nowodoys, thousands of towists come to see the bridge, ond úere is un tnglish villoge with wolersports fucilities, shops und reslouronls. Blue Lagoon - lceland kelond - o counlry in üe North Atlsnfi( neor lhe Antic fircle - probobly isn't fhe fhst ploce you think of {or a perfed beurh holidoy. Bul every yeor, thousonds of peopfe toke off their ¡lothes ond swim ol lhe Blue Logoon, u beoch neur the Arctic (ircle ond iust 45 km fiom the copilol city, Reykiovik. The oir tempernture can be us low us minusl0 degrees: but the woler comes from underground ond is noturully hol * lhe usuul wuter lemperolure is between 35 ond 40 degrees. ht like taking o hot bsth in the open uir!! The Guggenheim Museums There ore not sne but five Guggenheim Museums. Solomon R Guggenheim opened the firsf eollecion of modern ort in New York in 1959. Another museum opened in ltoly, ond úen, in I g9I, two more Suggenheims opened: one in Berlin und the other in the Basque city of Bilbuo, in úe north-wesl of Spnin. It is *ow one of Spoin! biggesl lourisl altractions, ond every yeor hundreds of thousonds of people come lo see the puintings ond other works of sfi. The newesl Guggenheim museum is the Virtuul Museum - the worldt biggesl lnlernet crt gollery. 91
  • 92.
    se***$* € S 1: :1: lll iir ut- ffi ffi**€€E€* Following directions g3 * Find where you are on the map. Then find the National Gallery of F Scotland. Complete the directions to the Scottish National Gallery, using the words in the box. i turn the on past gant straight on : L_____________-_--: -_,,'_ Go (1) rilirrrfr South Bridge Rood. Go (2) _ on for qbout 500 metres unül the end of the roqd. When you come to Princes Street (3) _ left. Go stroight (4) _ for about 500 metres, (5) _ the mqrket qnd the Scott Monument, ond toke the second street on (6) _ left. It's colled The Mound. The gollery is (7) _ the left. l= ffi Listen and check your answers. Practise saying the directions at the same time as the recording. = You are at the National Gallery. Complete the directions to the Museum of Scotland. Come (1) L'ut of the Notionol Gollery ond (2) _ left. (3) - the first turning (4) _ the right and (5) _ stroight on, (6) _ the Notionol Librory of Scotlond. (7) _ you come to Chombers Street, turn (8) _ ond the Royol Museum is (9) _ the (10) _. $ rc Listenandcheckyour answers. Practise saying the directions at the same time as the recording. L. 92
  • 93.
    V**s**$*ry ***s€*y A shoppingcentre € * "e Label the pictures with words from the box. €# €*** ** E*rg Adjectives to describe towns * t Write the missing letters I ; to make adjectives to describe towns. ! i an escalator a push chair steps ! a department store a shop window : : shoppers a clothes shop : i :"T:*Y,'_AY:= ot____ l-v--y tr d n_b__ t_v_ n p--c---l int___s-__g ex_*n__v_ fr___d_y m_d__n Sp*EE€r=g ffi** sf*r=#sGgc*€E*r= Silent letters € d= c Allthe words below é * have at least one silent letter. Which letter(s) don't we pronounce? Cross out the silent letters, as in the example. o fun b f sh 1 cqstle 2 stroight 3 scenery 4 highest 5 building 6 through 7 design 8 know 9 sights 10 right 11 sign 12 listen a lift * W Listen to the pronunciation of the words. Practise saying them.6 7 8 9 10 : rc Listen to the pronunciation of the words. practise ":1,ing them. 93
  • 94.
    **S*E* E * pr*=.* _H{= tG É" =xrr€es = * A postcard € * = James and Thelma are spending a few days in London. They S G nuu. written a postcard to their neighbours in the United States. Read the postcard and write the words from the box into the correct space. Hl nearest have great English seen Bye tea in t: Choose a place and write a postcard to someone you know. Use some of the phrases below. i Useful longuoge i Here we ore in ... ! Right now we're ... i:1111?it_l1-::_ We've seen ... We wont to ... ... wont(s) to go to fhe weqther is(n't) ... We're having o ...time Bye for now! (r) Hi even¿bodt¿t't' árr*, aYe (2) t-owdowt' lne wealher'vsw t lcoo bad awd we're havLwg a @) -tLvwe' we've f+l --the chawgLwg of the Qward at ,*oWr*quawPaLaoe' awd ívghl wow we'rehavLwg a owl of (s) fite k'í.ds wawt to go to the @) rAo>owald's, b'*t lneLvwa awd I wawl to V) --LwwohLw a reaL oLd (ul --¡*b wear weEtvwLwsler Abbeg' g) --fov wowt' íob, fneLv*a awd the tzLds 94
  • 95.
  • 96.
    tuE*##tffi * & womon teocher chqir door four fifteen tvvo eight # Tuesdoy Wednesdoy Thursdoy 6 7 8 9 f I h 5 6 7 #E € 2 3 4 5 ffi.€ g b c d e * % 2 3 4 €c b c d € c € 2 3 4 * d b 1 2 3 4 boy desk notebook window tvventy three twelve Fridoy Soturdoy Sundoy 10 student 11pen 12 girl 8 And 9 this 10 Hello thirly-five ond fifty-four is eighty-nine twenty-nine ond seventy-one is o hundred eighty-three ond fourteen is ninety-seven ffi**#tffi € h # b c #b c d e f s h % fb c d e f ffi b c d e f * b c d e * 1 ') 5 4 2 Brazílion 3 Swiss 4 Hungorion 5 Mexicon 6 Conodion 7 Egyption 8 Indonesion 9 Irish 10 Argentineon = ,s Whot your 5 nome 6 Nice 7 you ore d is Is e Are I'm not from Irelond. My mother ond fother oren't English. Brozil isn't o smoll country. My nome isn't Lono. My sister isn't morried. I'm not fifteen yeors old. Philip ond Elizobeth oren't on holidoy. f Are gis * 1 2 3 4 o on o a 's her nome? nome's Nicole Kidmon. 's she from? 's from Austrolio. Whot ore their nomes? Their nomes ore Dovid ond Victorio Beckhom. Where ore they from? They're from Englond. Whot's his nome? His nome's Jockie Chon. Where's he from? He's from Chino. he is it isn't we oren't/we're not she is Iom he isn't they oren't it is she isn't I h i i my Her our our their g her h his i our j your kMv fa 9q hon Ei N I Ri U A P R i'i P A o isi I T I r A L iII A N Ci A¡ I Ai M i N; O N E S r iAl N K R iNJ I M WATU F R E HCN A c H I N E S E 96
  • 97.
    €g € b c d e é'€ 2 3 4 5 € € b c d e € c 5 b c d e f €g 1 e Miss So¡oh Ellis 62High Street Amershom HP7 6DI Englond €trb€*€# 21eil4 3lDl s nurse police officer singer shop ossistant €GE € from business you number * €*. Donno Fiorelli Béotrice Sontini Plonkton Dovid Mills South London Coilege 52 Richmond Rood London SW15 6GS UK Mrs Mory Burke 109 St Stephen Street Dubiin 4 Irelond f musicion g lowyer h electricion 6 morried 7 oddress 8 job f Befty Booth g Dovid Mills h Donno Fiorelli 's got hosn't got hoven't got c o driving licence o lighter o lipstick o mirror o possport o toothbrush & son mother fother 5 've got 6 've got 7 's got 5 porents 6 husbond e€# $'r&" Uur ffm itllc € e €# 2 3 4 f€ # s 2 8 hosn't got 9 's got Hos she got o cor? Yes, she hos. Has she got o computer? No, she hosn't. Hove Mortin ond Inge got o pet? No, they hoven't. Have they got o cor? Yes, they hove. Hove they got o computer? Yes, they hove. Hos Alfonso got o pet? Yes, he hos. Hos he got o cor? No, he hosn't. Hos he got o computer? Yes, he hos. s My friend Steve's got o fontostic life. He's only 21, but he's got o greot job - he's o professionol footboller - ond he,s got lots of money. He's got o new cor, too - it's o Porsche. It's white ond it's got everything, even o CD ployerl Your dog hos got beautiful eyes. We've got two block cots ot home. I've got o fqntostic computer gome - C¡osh 5!!l My friend Al is o professionol musicion. Louren Bocoli is my fovourite octress. My sister's got o new mobiie phone. Goldie is o friendly dog. * mother's from the (-ihrited $otes. you$ponish? school is in Somdenl$ood. from,$;ome. lives in i$briin. * is hos is 8is t has 5 hos 6 hos 7is Mr Simon Henderson 12 Muirfield Glosgow G12 8Sl Scotlond lDl lail 8 l0l6 lel 7 lal 8 on oiorm clock 9 on MP3 ployer 10 poinkillers 11 sun screen 12 toothposte tu€*ffi#1ffi = =€ b those c thot 7 nephew 8 niece =s bon co d this e these don e- f- 9o t= 2 3 4 F * b c d e t I h F d 2 3 4 5 6 7 ffi) 3 4 * (Possibie onswers) 2 He's Joe ond Brendo's son. He's Noro's grondson. He's h on |one's brother. He's Som's nephew. 3 He's Noro's son. He's Brendo's brother. He's fone ond Joson's uncle. f those 97
  • 98.
    She's ]oe's wife.She's Noro's doughter. She's fone ond |oson's mother. She's Som's sister. She's ]oe ond Brendo's doughter. She's Joson's sister. She's Noro's gronddoughter. She's Colin's wife. She's Som's niece. They're |oe ond Brenda's children. They're Noro's grondchildren. They're sister ond brother' h € F b c d € $ b c d ñ* * É b c d e ot in *€# with in ot 4How Who Who *B # 90n g from e f 1 Isobel Preyster 2 Chobeli 3 Julio Junior 4 Enrique 2 Whot ore his children's nomes? 3 Are they oll fomous? 4 Who is Isobel Preysler? 5 Whot is Chobeli's iob? 6 Is ]ulio |unior o singer? 7 Where is Enrique's home? 8 Hos Enrique got o Porsche? e How f Whot t g Where h Who i How I Whot My fother's 42 ond he's o lowYer. My cousin Steve is 33 ond he isn't morried. My porents hove got o new cor ond it's fontostic'. Progue is the copitol of the Czech Republic ond it's very beoutiful. Morio ond I ore on holidoy ond we're in Thoilond now. Ft 2 -1 4 5 6 7 8 €e = b c d e f I h €E & ) 3 4 5 (Their nomes ore) Chobeli, Julio funior ond Enrique. Yes, they ore. She's their mother. She's o iournolist. Yes, he is (ond he's on octor ond o model). His home's in Miomi, Florido. Yes, he hos. (He's got two!) Is thot Michoel's cor? It's Tesso's birthday on SoturdoY. Whot's your mother's nome? Where's Philip's desk? My husbond's nome is Peter. |o is my sister's friend. Corlo's house is in the centre of Rome. €* E *€ € b in o smoll house, with my fomily, in Mexico City c for Nike, Iong hours, in on office d to work, to university, to the cinemo o lot e economics, low, of universitY f meot, o lot of fish, in restouronts o lot g coffee, block teo, minerol woter 6 keys 7 motches 8 wotches t houses e#**#1ffi * *,4 é 2Do7 3out8 4 drink 9 5in10 6 speok *a # 2 Austrolio 3 Sponish éb d+ 4 5dictionories boxes universities bobies b 2 women 4 wives 6 3 businessmen 5 lives .4ñ# Fé Eé* Whot'S thiS? It'S my possport. h His friend's nome is fomes eid 1 This i$my qigter. Her nome'*$u@onne. 2 Tho$e ore my ke16-! 3 She's Sven yeor$old. 4 Whot's hi$oddr$! 5 She$got fontoqtic blue eye$ 6 Whot'S your brother's first nome? 7 $oroh i$o fomous octr$.i 8 Whot'q the onqwer to thig queStion? 98 2 live 10 3 speok 11 4 don't speok 12 5 don't work 13 69o14 7 drink 15 8 don't eot 1'6 *q *S b Yes, they do. c No, they don't. d No, they don't. e Yes, they do. Ée F*? w 2 o school 3 o bonk 4 o hospitol .5 o hotel 10 11 1,2 buses oddresses boys people of study live long to school economics don't live speok don't work work don't go don't drink eot 6 meot f No, they don't. g No, they don't. h Yes, they do. 6 o supermorket 7 o roiiwoy stotion 8 o librory
  • 99.
    It',s It',s It',s It',s It',s It',s It',s It'S * on ot in ot * € reg 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 {3 * b c d e ffi w b c d e t I h i *g * b c d e €E * b c d b They stort otseven o'clock. They hove iunch ot school. They finish ot six o'clock. They go to the }ibrory. They close ot eleven or twelve o'clock. They go home in o speciol minibus. They go to bed ot one or two o'clock. I h e f € g b c d éw**#L# € wotches comes Iives * studies iives neither too h studies i ploys l soys m doesn't work n works €# both too neither both neither evenrng get up close come home o big meol leove school the weekend € g b c d * d2 3 * 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 72 13 74 15 € # 3 4 5 6 € ) 3 4 5 6 7 8 tr # b c d e f * b c d e f 9us h them f I h fin gat hin e goes f enfoys I soys 4 speoks 5 likeshalf post three. five to seven. quorter post five. twenty post ten. quorter to four. twenty-five to twelve. five post nine. ten to one. the newspoper e shower bed lote f TV dinner g home He comes from Britoin. He lives in Seoul/South Koreo. He speoks English, French ond Koreon. He plays the guitor. She comes from Argentino. She speoks Spanish, Cotolon ond English. She works in o bonk. She goes to the gym. He comes from Hungory. He lives in Poris/Fronce. He teoches music. He pioys tennis. * €d%gé.gggtu bme cit d him eit f it/me "€*bE*€ =#ltl six, big, finish, this, children, listen, dinner lail life, nine, five, write, night € "€G€¿&s= In Britoin children stort school ot obout 9 o,clock in the morning, but in Polond they stort school ot 8 o,clock. !3 i ,r, *.rv York most people stort work ot 8 o., but in york most people stort work ot 9 om. 4 In York most people stort work at 9 o.m. ond they finish work ot 5.30 p.m. 5 In New York most people finish work ot 6 pm, but in york they finish work ot 5.30 pm. 6 ln New York children stort school ot 5 yeors, but in york they stort school ot 4 yeors. 7 In New York most shops open ot 9 om ond they close ot 8 pm. 8 In New York most shops close ot 8 p.m., but in york they close ot 6 pm. It doesn't roin in summer. My brother doesn't like getting up ot seven o,clock. The restouront doesn't close on Sunday evening. Mortin doesn't come to closs every week. Tony doesn't buy oll his food ot the supermorket. Corio doesn't drive to work. My cousin doesn't visit me every month. h the bus i work No, she doesn't. Yes, she does. Yes, she does. No, he doesn't. G leoves writes lives gets up hos 7 Yes, he does. 8 Yes, he does. 9 No, he doesn't. 10 No, he doesn't. g drives h reods i buys I sells k finishes When does he get up? Whot does he do ofter breokfost? Where does he reod the newspoper? Where does he go on hotidoy? Whot does he do ofte¡ lunch? 99
  • 100.
    R*ewes €e € b c d e sc c b c g F 2 3 4 5 6 * 2 *g 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 * go for orun 7 go for o wolk woke up 8 meet friends cleon your teeth 9 get dressed go to the gym 10 cotch o bus cook o meol FJ Irene hotes doing housework. Agnes loves doing housework. Irene loves tolking to the fomilY. Agnes doesn't Iike tolking to the fomily. Irene likes going to English closs. Agnes hotes going to English closs. Irene doesn't like bobYsitting. Agnes likes babysitting. * In the south of Fronce, or in Tuscony, in the north of Itoly. Poris. London. In o smoll house in Goscony. In Fronce. Four. The weother, the food ond wine ond the people. Englond. f him 9it h her/she s* % Excuse me, I'd like tlvo coffees, pleose. I'd like one of those, pleose. Excuse me, I'd like the bill, pleose. Do you wont milk with your teo? &w I'd tike o coffee but I don't wont milk, thonk you. ¡: Whot's the time? s: I'm sorr¡ I hoven't got o wotch. A: Do you wont o drink? e: Thot's o good ideo! Is thot Eleno's bog? * My friend Tokoshi cornes from Okinowa in Jopon, but now he lives in London. He's o musicion, ond he ploys in o bor colled Eost ond West. He likes the internotional otmosphere in London, but he doesn't like the roin. He thinks the peo- pie ore very nice when you know them. 7e 8d 5b 6h €resEé'€g 29 51 4a s€ € b C d e €€ 5 b c d e €F = b c d e € E = b c d e f I h them it they them €s * sometimes usuolly never often *g golgo wotch listen/listen ploys == f olwoys I never h olwoys f write/write g visit h study e€*##r* $ €E € b motorbike f c scooter S d bicycle h e oeroplone i *F bone ctof dong trom troin underground or subwoy toxi to h to/by for i from offlon j to con con't con't * con't con con Yes, you con. 5 Yes, you con. No, you con't. 6 Yes, you con. No, they con't. h con't i con't 7 No, it con't. 8 Yes, you con. Coroline never eots fish. I don't often eot in o restouront. I usuolly get up lote on o Sundoy morning. It's alwoys very hot in August in my city. The Brown fomily usuolly go to Itoly on holidoy. The weother is olwoys cold in |onuory. The bus is oftten iote. /s/ /tzl lzl lsl Itzl €F = 2 3 4 5 6 7 =Éa €-s crowds lz/ spiders lzl octresses ltzl beoches lrzl drivers lzl students lsl 8 restauronts t houses 10 friends 11 pqrents 72 oddresses e f I %%, # b c d € 2 3 4 % c I olwoys drive to work, but o lot of people come by underground. d Porking is o reol problem neor my house. e The troffic is very bod in the evening. f My uncle is o troin driver. g Hove you got o cor? h We live in o smoll town in the United Stotes. 100
  • 101.
    g * b € E 2 3 4 5 6 7 € € € o b c d e *é* hond luggoge on overheodlocker o flight ottendont o sign o window seot heodphones *€ Preston Robert 720283 UK Mole IS isn't/meols tokes this/lt's o possenger 0 screen o seotbelt the oisle on oisle seot 737935C AA9295 UK LIMA Eight o'clock is o good time to phone Thomos: he is olways ot the home in the evening. c lt's so cold todoy thot o lot of people con't go to the work. d The troin times ore different on tlae Sundoys. e Whot do you think of the public tronsport in t&,e London? f You con use o Roil Cord in most countries in tle Europe. g Do tle people drive on the left in the United Arob Emirates? h Our plone orrives in Los Angeles ot t&e two o'clock in the ofte¡noon. Not mony people work on Sundoys. A lot ofBritish people go to Spoin on holidoy. Some people con't drink coffee without sugor. A lot of people don't like flying. Not mony Europeon people con understond foponese. Most people in my town enloy tolking to tourists. Some people drive dongerously ot night. g= * Moscow. 567. The United Stotes. 43,000,000. Mexico City. Grond Central Terminol Stotion, New York. Six hours. BA772 to Copenhogen. Here's my ticket. No, only hond luggoge. Here's your boording cord. You're seot 25C. Which gote is it? Gote 14, but your flight's deloyed by one hour. Thot's €2.00. When's the next troin? Which plotform is it? Plotfo¡m 3. *E&ruE ÉE F F €Hew#tus tuK * €* € Fruit, meot, woter, tea, cheese, music, breod, food, sugar 8 9 10 11 t2 f I h i % gg b C d e f I h * * 2 -1 4 5 6 7 8 s% w A 1 2 3 4 5 B 6 7 8 9 € = = b c d e : E h 2 3 4 5 6 ore 7 These/ore 8 isn't Drinks: fruit juice, coffee, milk, teo Types of fruit: opple, oronge, gropes Other things you cctn eot: cheese, hom, jom, yoghurt, eggs, toost, breod, butter, nuts, pizzo, sousoges, cereol do Hove does Is Hos Con hDo iis j does k ore i con 4 € bF= ES atl :on't :a¡ cor lel toke troin woit lct'l smoll tolk footboll lnl toxi troffic iom trovel l o tl-¿-1g]n A N N s _ ",iill: _**.- : l B iFlA s ie u -iife*_üio:t _ i i ____*------*l-1.-*-'i,q._¡__e a o- r r e :o N F B C P ir il,il a ia :i* ;í-l ' i p ir iíalo lo 'iN iip I r i* j * .e 'f-iii:iii ' jrii ',' joi,"ii 'i. j"iiC''ioi iiii;iiii:iliilA u''p,N,E,N,z,E,E,H.u,G '.::--1 ,---1"*1 -- -- y I .! _K,_S A Z M M,E E H iti ¡:ui; pi _ ' _ '. -: --'.: ¡-.,R C e_g_G s A E H E r U i i.--/ J' r i; j i -c j._n-E j r_ r ó*.A*s { 4_ _"_ q o S__q r*,,U ' , 101
  • 102.
    %€E b ore theref c There's g d Are there h e Is there ée &E 2 ArelYes, there ore. 3 Is/No, there isn't. 4 Is/Yes, there oren't. 5 Are/No, there isn't. 6 Are/Yes there ore. ff*E% there oren't There ore There isn't ony ony/some ony/some 6 any 7no 8 some 9A 7 corrots 8 peos 9 pototoes 1O tomotoes 6 herbs 7 crisps 8 soy souce f How much g How mony h How mony 5 o gloss 6 o bottle h ) 3 4 5 4& 6 2 3 4 5 €5 E 1 , € € b c d e f I h corton/bottle/gloss pocket/bog pocket bottle/gloss ffts *gg* You con cotch o bus to the oirport from here. I olwoys hove oronqe iuice with my breokfost Whot do you !yq4! for lunch? I never drink coffee in the evening. cup/pocket bottle/corton/gloss cup/pocket Wos/Yes, she wos. Wos/No, she wosn't. Were/No, they weren't. Were/Yes, they were. i tried k received I stoyed h chonged i lived j worked h won i become 6 7 8 e& €b€ Itolion French b some c some/ony d ony e some ÉB& U 2no 3o 4 some 5An F _5 2 3 4 5 6 e 2 3 4 5 #The * b c d e €* € 2 5 4 5 6 €5 g 2 3 4 10 some 11 o 12a fuE***1ffi F wos/wos were were wos/were b enioyed c trovelled d studied e looked 3 Argentinion 4 Hungorion Wos wos wos f donced g ployed h believed i orrived f I h s onions peppers cobboges cucumbers beons vinegor French fries oil solod €c € o bog o pocket o corton %*F 3 Wos/No, he wosn't. 7 4 Wos/Yes, he wos. 8 5 Were/No, they weren't. 9 6 Were/Yes, they were. 10 =# b in two thousond ond four c from nineteen forty-six to nineteen fifty-five d in the nineteen-fifties e in the thirteenth century f in nineteen ninety-eight g from nineteen thirty-two to nineteen fifty-three h in the eighteenth century éé*correct picture is C. How much How much How mony How much &G CB &g Yes, con we hove two steoks? Would you like ony vegetobles? Yes, some pototoes ond peos, Pleose. Anything to drink with thot? We'd like o minerol wote¡ qnd o lemonode, pleose. I ftw b left c went d begon trk # b storted/ended e helped c died f studied d woiked g tried e song f sold g mode % F F b from/to cot din eAt fon gIn hin 102
  • 103.
    3S 4D 5D f I h "€s * b C d e ft d 6S 7S 8S 9S 10D 72 began 13¡eceived 14 disoppeored 15 spent 16 found 9 run 10 win 8 foil 9 cut 10 win E2 tuB**#ilffi S comedy oction film musicol science fiction film horro¡ film cortoon historicol film* 2 3 4 5 6 €E F b c d e flew storted orrived wonted met &FF U fifth eighth nineteenth fourth 7 become 8 loved 9 tried 10 gove 11 left * € b c d e f € b c d e f I h ry€€ # b c d e f I h i Fffi tué ) 3 4 5 C4 D5 ébF€ re 3 1 tr % *S Asoch went to when I become left studied DO US f I h twentieth flrst/second twenty-second B] M EXAPWHO D € E É b c d e f € $ b c d e f I h G € 1 2 3 4 s e fonuory the thirtieth November the seventeentb August the twelfth September the twenty-first April the ninth * & three yeors ogo whenlwosochild when we were on holidoy every summer yesterdoy evening when they ore eighteen o week ogo FÉR B throw cotch breok woke up I N GI -J i= = 2 catch 3 build 4 throw 5 cut 6 foll 7 steol B build 5 woke up 6 run 7 steol cost 9OVe dronk become eorned g found h fell i oppeored i went We didn't go for o drive yesterdoy. Ben didn't remembe¡ to buy o birthday cord. I didn't heor the telephone. The letter didn't orrive this morning. I didn't eot in a restouront lost night. Amondo didn't know whot to do. I didn't check my e-moil yesterdoy. Did Alexonder Grohom Bell invent e-moil? Did Morilyn Monroe sing 'Condle in the Wind,? Did Coptoin Cook discover America? Did Leonordo do Vinci point'Mono Liso,? Did Modonno ploy'Evito'? Did Beethoven write rock songs? Did Lourei ond Hordy moke comedy films? Did Yuri Gogorin trovel to the moon? * No, he didn't. 6 Yes, she did. No, she didn't. 7 No, he didn't. No, he didn't. 8 Yes, they did. Yes, he did. 9 No, he didn't. €€ € A B € = € b C d f I € € € b c d ild school wos interested h university i groduoted i got o lob k went to work I got morried R # After before Ihen Then After Before e f I íl! N T E iR E lsi r riN G .- * - * -:t, L 1-o-t, *-,t, P o: s A ,l ,F U N N Y.,f O ,f f R 1-,1 h before 103
  • 104.
    5 é 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 * #b c d e I I h *g lel lel lc"l d* É € ) 3 4 6 7 €¡t 2 3 6 7 4 E E b c d e á E ') 3 4 * 3 4 5 6 7 4 5 €€ How did he Wheredid he How much did it Whot did he buy How mony books did he How much money did he Whot time/When did he How long did the iourney Yes, I did. I didn't buy o newsPoPer YesterdoY. Did you listen to the news lost night? No, I didn't. When I wos 13, I olwoYs wore ieons. Did you use my computer this ofternoon? I didn't listen to my porents when I wos young b dronk, ron, song reod, fell, left, met cought, bought, sow, thought, wore cut, shut, won The River Mississippi is longer thon the River Volgo. Blue wholes ore heovier thon elephonts' The Pyromids in Egypt ore older thon the Porthenon in Greece. The Seors Tower in Chicogo is toller thon the Eiffel Tower in Poris. The AkoshlKoikyo Bridge in Jopon is longer thon the Sydney Horbour Bridge in Austrolio. 7 Gold is more expensive thon silver. 8 Esperonto is eosier thon English' éÉ3FF s..á 2 Korino Green is the Youngest. 3 Korino Green hos got the longest hoir. 4 Iim Bowen hos got the shortest hoir. 5 Jim Bowen is the tollest. 6 Roy Seogrove is the heoviest. 7 Joke Koy is the smollest. 8 Roy Seogrove is the most successful. h É heolthier newer hoppier b smollest - Pluto e c biggest - |upiter f d hottest - Venus g "dE ffi furthest/coldest - Pluto eosiest - Jupiter closest - Venus most delicious bigger more expensive better 2 th'e biggest 3 the best 4 lorger 5 bigger I é 6 7 8 9 1 Cots ore bigger thon tigers. X 2 Troins ore foster thon oeroplanes. X 3 Bicycles ore slower thon motorbikes. / 4 New York is older thon Rome. X 5 Cold is more expensive thon silver. / 6 Driving o cor is more difficult thon riding o bicycle ## b one is neorly three d one, Pleose c the ones I bought e ones ore the oldest 8 odvertisement 10 title 11 outhor 12 cover wos don't we o 8 got 9 drove 10 sow 11 opened 12 storted 13 thought 14 remembered 15 stopped ffi#*#L# * on eosy question o smoll country on ugly foce eosier e bigger t cheoper g * ffid 2 clothes shop 3 bokery 4 post office 5 phormocy o new birycle on uncomfortoble choir o fost troin h slimmer i quieter j hotter hoirdresser gift shop Iocol store dry cleoners € € b c d *g b c d *€# 2 5 4 5 6 e f I Whot did Atotürk do in 1915. When did he become the first president of the Republic of Turkey. When did he die? When did Florence Nightingole work in o hospitol for wounded soldiers? Whot did the soldiers coll her? When did she begin o school of nursing in London? g-B E %s front poge heodline orticle picture p09es éb E * É hoven't Iet's on There's *ad # f c I sot helped spoke told said f I h 7h 8b 5d 6e 6 7 8 9 f04
  • 105.
    *€ € b c d f *€ g 2 3 4 €g s I 2 4 5 6 ဠE 1 B: A: B: , A: B: A: 3 A: B: A: B: 4 A: B: B: 5 A: B: * #The The The The The 4d É it sells The reosonI like it is is open 5 until eight o'clock ot night 6 The best time to go is 7 Ihe people there * Where/d why/o Whoib Whot/c Whot/e No, it isn't. e Yes, they ore. f Yes, we ore. g G Are you enjoying I'm not I'm not hoving 's hoppening They're ploying 's doncing Is she doncing do you come Do you speok It's roining I'm wotching Morie Morie Poul 5 10 J 1 No, I'm not. Yes, he is. No, she isn't. 9 she isn't 10 She isn't doing 11 She's looking 1,2 isn't listening 13 's he doing 14 's coming Ultimote Power Control System Freezolux Smort Fridge Bryson D838 Robot Vocuum Cleoner Uliimote Power Control System Bryson D838 Robot Vocuum Cleoner € t 3 4 5 6 éry b c d F *h +*S 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 F * b c d e g F b c d €= * b c d e * ftcé customer 7 shopping list plostic bogs 8 queue coshier 9 shopping trolley checkout 10 shopping bosket cons 4% € Yes, in the Food Holl. Which floor is thot? It's on the ground floor. Hove you got these shoes in o size 38? Whot colour would you like? Block or brown- Con I buy these, pleose? Ihat's L49.99. Do you toke credit cords? Yes, viso or mostercord? Con I hove one ofthose, pleose? One of these? Yes. How much is it? It's 75p. Whot time does the supermorket close? We ore open oII night. Julia's Your/mine Gordener's/her theirs Our f his g lts h Monroe's/hers i ours i Tony's/mine e Poul f Morie g Poul f I h i f9 94 h6 i 11 drive ore you doing/l'm woiting Are you reoding We're hoving 13 8 2 72 h Bob k Bob i Poul 1 Bob j Poul I k I m f I h i 6 7 8 € € o b c d e € = b c d e *F z 3 4 5 ffi*##1ffi € * studying woshing leoving coming e is looking is tolking is sitting is eoting stopping moking doncing stoying is having is wotching ore doing 9rvln9 plonning writing Where is she from? What clothes does she talk about? Where did she buy her clothes? Mina London Jeans, Jumper, iacket, shoes Michiko, Spoce, Camden Market Gloria Barcelona, Spain dress, trousers, shoes She made them herself - she bought her shoes in Spain but she can't remember where from. Alice United States top, trousers, shoes, jacket Milan, New York 105
  • 106.
    * 2=is 8=is € * É 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 € € b C d e f * 1 2 €€ é 5 b c d e €s € 3 4 5 6 7 8 * F€* 2 **# Everybody soys she'svery good-looking. Where's Fronk going? Who's the girl with long dork hoir? Dino's got short hoir. Dovid's mother doesn't weor glosses. Ann's the block girl with medium-length hoir. Moria's woiting for me in the cor. 3=is 4=is 5=hos 6=possessive 7=is €*€ Excuse me, hove you got the time pleose? Is this bus going to the city centre? Is it okoy to pork here? Is this the woy to the stotion? Whot time do the shops close on Soturdoys? tu How fost con they run? How mony humps does o dromedory hove? How mony comels ore there in the world? How toll is on odult comel? How much does on odult comel weigh? How for con comels wolk without drinking? How often do comels need to drink woter? How much woter con they drink? F€ % 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ffi e% # b c d g * b C d e f I h á g b c d e *Kw 1 ) 3 4 5e 6c 3f 4a How mony films did he moke? How long does o footboll motch lost? Where wos the boxer Muhommod Ali born? How for is your home from here? Whot kind of music do you like? How fost con o cheetoh run? Whot is the biggest oceon in the world? How mony Which How much did do is were € e Which f How much g How mony f did g con h wos h How much i Whot e€**#L= re G b d * € sitting shining are weoring f he's g hos h isn't i eyes j she's k look I ottroctive h Whot i How j How weil * She con't She con con speok French con ploy chess He con't drive o cor. He con't ploy o musicol instrument. * Con she ploy chess? No, she con't. Con she drive o cor? Yes, she con. Con she ploy o musicol instrument? Yes, she con. Con Mox speok French? No, he con't. Con he ploy chess? Yes, he con. Con he drive o cor? Yes, he con. Con he pioy o musicol instrument? No, he con't. Whot kind When Which e How long f Whot colour g Whot time * Animals with two legs Animols with four legs Animols with more thon four legs horse 5 cow dog 6 bee sheep 7 monkey duck 8 spider 9 frog 10 mouse I 1 beetle 12 snoke duck, monkey frog, cow, mouse, sheep, horse, dog bee, beetle, spider G b c d e f I h s E € 2 3 4 5 6 up to 6 metres 6cm obout 3 kg more thon 2.5 metres 20 to 50 times o second more thon 50 i) 13 million ii) o few hundred iii) obout 50,000 **€c tu€ 1 985 3,000 90 km/h 9.6 253,000 7 62,000,000 8 297 9 2,000,000,000 10 963 %€F b c d 106
  • 107.
    = b 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 € F = b c d e €é e b c d e f I b c d e I I h F * a b c d e i the k the Ithe f I h i * d the o CI * * one hundred ond fifty kilometres on hour three million eight point five three hundred ond forty-eight two billion five thousond six hundred nineteen eighty three hundred ond fifty thousond eighty million the/the the on I'm not sure whot the onswer is. Is it t¡ue thot koolo beors don't drink woter? Whot is the world's iorgest onimol? He doesn't know the onswer. Where's the biggest loke in the wo¡ld? Whot is Peter's pet dog's nome? Tomorrow's Soturdoy ... I'm going to stoy in bed oll doy. Where do you wont to go? Would you like to go out for lunch? Ch¡is isn't enioying his hotidoy: he wants to go home!! My friends ore going to cook o speciol meol this evening Whot would you like to do tomorrow? We ore not going to hove o hoiidoy this yeor. o meol, o shower in bed, ot home television, o video the shopping, your homework, the housework the gym, the country, the cinemo, o concert (you con olso go to o porty ond o borbecue) ffi*ffi#rffi G = No, he isn't. Yes, they do. No, she doesn't Yes, he is. * €É F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 * F b c d e +€ b c d e s* c 2 3 Would you like something to drink? My friends ond I would like o toble neor the window, piease. 4 Mo¡c doesn't wont to stoy ot home. 5 Which film would you like to see this evening? 6 I'd like to order o toxi, pleose. 7 We don't wont ony more coffee, thonk you. 8 Would you like to go for o wolk in the pork? G He's going to buy a newspoper. They're going to ploy tennis. The bus is going to stop. They're going to get wet. He's going to go to bed. They're going to point the ceiling. They're going to hove lunch. I don't wont to f She wonts to She doesn't wont to g He doesn,t wont Does onybody wont to h Do you wont Do your friends wont to f No, they don't g Yes, she is. h Yes, he does. i Yes, they ore. re¡c s 2 don't wont 5 3 Let's 6 4see7 *s btoe cotf dinS €ftuELE 1 the sky 3 o cloud 4 woves 5 o windsurfer 6 rocks €€.* F* tonight tomorrow morning tomorrow evening this weekend next week next month next yeor b 2 tomorrow evening 3 next week 4 this weekend €=€& obout there's don't 8 like 9 ideo 10 I',ll inhon ot to 7 o surfer 8 o beoch umbrello 10 o towel 11 o sondcostle 72 the beoch 5 next month 6 next yeor 7 this evening/tonight November cht.¿;-*- ---- - tñ, *t"di-I --*-'Son Froncisco heovy roin . - Queenslond heor.ry roin 47 S mm of roin in , , five doys ferez de la Frontero hot, sunny 30 degrees - wormest so for this yeor ' Th" Bolkorls n"or.^7 ..ro* . - North-eost Itoly ' heor,y snow . on Mondoy ond Tuesdoy ' Irkutsk obove zero first time since lost 107
  • 108.
    , ,:: i, i: r: .: rr. :rr ::::, . :r :::: :: I : h i 4 E b writing o letter c sending on e-moil d sending o fox e toking o photo f surfing the Internet &a d1. slept 5 spoken 2 made 6 token 3 lost 7 driven 4 stoo 8 written mystery word: post porticiples It's worm. It's cloudy. It's snowing. 6e poss foiled getting choose d to buy e poss 5 keyboord 6 screen 7 CD-ROM drive "i:tl,:11''11,¡i i:::,r;:,:,ilrr!!.,.l!::t:l l::,Ir,,',:i ,!i,:1,:,tt::t: :':itr:,it:l ',,t::: r:it:,::t: :::,:,:, ,:: 4ñ¡q I ."..t b It's sunny. c It's hot. d It's foggy. '! 42b 3o 4f She went to the librory to borrow some books. She went to the post office to send o porcel to her cousin. She went to the hospitol to visit her sick friend. She went to the greengrocer's to buy some fruit. She went to the butcher's to buy some meot. She went to the bus stotion to cotch the bus. She went to the Ook Tree Cofé to hove lunch. e There probobly won't be time to stop for lunch. Mortho will probobly be lote for closs. You probobly won't need your umbrello. I probobly won't be oble to come tomorrow. There will probobly be on election soon. b Meg will probobly go to Spoin with her porents. Sompoth probobly won't hove time for o holidoy Tom might not go to university. Meg will probobly go to university next yeor. Sompoth might get o iob obrood insteod. Tom will probobly work for his fother's compony. Meg will probobly become o doctor. Sompoth might become on octor. 6 Dec 7No 8 Sep 9 etc. exempli grotio (= for exomple) kilogroms kilometres Mondoy, Tuesdoy, Wednesdoy, Thursdoy North, South, Eost, West Pork Rood Street telephone United Kingdom United Stotes of Americo c 2 2kg 3 63 Stomford St 4 irregulor verbs, e.g. bring ond buy 5 Queen's Pk Rd 6 London SW7 7 10km 8 orrived in the UK from the USA 9 tel no: O2O 7939 367I 10 closses are on Tues ond Thurs 11 |on-Mor and Apr-Sep It's cold. It's windy. Mothemotics Engineering Low Design Politics Economics MODULE 13 Geogrophy Informotion Technology History Literoture Medicine Science secondory get for do toke f*eg Jon Oct Dr nlo H I T K L M I h i j +l I B C D E F G ñ ¿ b c d e f c& 4 bt b c d e f I h .d¡ ¿* b c *R sP B5 FTtg v 2 3 4 q f1 3 4 5 6 7 8 to get be c1 D4 E2 desk document printer f to watch g hove mouse modem sconner 8 9 10 Eñ**ULffi € 4 The plone might orrive iote. You might be rich one doy, if you work hord. I might not be oble to come to closs next week. I might not see Fronk this weekend. Philip might not stoy until the end of the course. The government might chonge soon. The exom might not be os difficult os you think. g moking o telephone coli h sending o cord i sending something by post i receiving o text messoge k paying by phone 9 soid 13 told 10 come 14 become 11 given 15 seen 12 kept :, : r i.:r :::: .!: : r l. :::: : ri' ffi 1 5 4 5 6 áq r#I 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 á E 2 3 4 5 L U 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 e f I 5c
  • 109.
    *€# b C d e f F€ + 2 3 4 5 6 =€ 2 3 4 5 * ) 3 hove seen g hoveleft h hos written i hos lost i hove never reod * hos won 7 hoven't hod 8 hos ployed 9 hos never lost 10 hos been € Hos/Yes, she hos. 6 Hove/No, they hoven't. 7 Hos/No, he hosn't. 8 Hos/Yes, he hos. * 4 got 5 shown hove forgotten hove checked hove bought hos never hod hove ployed hosn't won hos scored hos been Hove/No, they hoven't. Hos/No, she hosn't. Hos/Yes, she hos. h ,x ployed i X lived i X trovelled G**g& 2 postmon 3 note 4 envelope 5 postcord 6 birthdoy card €sEa E* 2 Eíono 3 to the supermorket 4 6 o'clock b Thonks for feeding cots. Tins of cot food in cupboord next to window Pleose give one tin ONLY!! See you on Soturdoy, obout 1. Love Tom *€ € b c d e f I h i j k I € E I'm sorry, he's not here ot the moment. Con you osk him to phone me, pleose? Whot's your number? Hello, SA Internotionol, con I help you? I'd like to speok to Mr Cornwell, pleose. I'lI connect you. Is that |im Cornwell? Hello, this is Suson Heymon from Business Solutions Oh hi, Suson. How ore you? this is Motthew speoking. Pleose leove o messoge ofter the tone. 7 post box 8 porcel 9 stomps 10 posting o letter gone fed re F é b,/ c X tried d/ X studied never olwoys just e f s e f I ffi b c d #é b € € s b c d e f I h i i k I ever recently olreody c We've (recentiy) bought o flot in Duboi (recently). d My fother's never been on o trom before. e Stefonie's olreody studied the present perfect. f Hove you ever slept outside? They've iust got morried. ftE U hoven't seen spoke Hove you ever been went Did you like wos Hove you ever sold hoven't tried bought 've olreody poid. ffi#*#1ffi G $ the art gollery the sports stodium the shopping centre the museum the beoch the pork the conol the mosque the poloce f ocross g from h into 4 b over cup dto é e * g b c d e f I h i i * "g bridge, costle, directions, end, fontostic, gollery, hiil, interesting, journey, kilometre, mountoin, necessory, open, pork, river, stotue, ticket, under, wolk e post 109
  • 110.
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  • 111.
    CUTTINC New Cutting Edgecombines the comprehensive syllabus and reliable teaching resources that have made the course so popular with brand-new features, making it even fresher and easier to use. New Cutting Edge Elementory Workbook consolidates and extends the language taught in the Students' Book. Grammar exercises give students useful practice and build confidence Vocabulary boosters and Wordspots build on the lexical areas covered in the Students' Book Listen and reqd and lmprove your writing sections develop skills Pronunciotion sections focus on the sounds and the features of natural speech The Workbook is accompanied by a Students' Audio Cassette / CD. New Cutting Edge Elementary takes students from A1 to A2 level of the Common European Framework. New Cutting Edge provides a complete teaching package: Students'Book Class Audio Cassettes / CDs Workbook (with and without key Students' Audio Cassettes / CDs Teacher's Resource Book Tests Videos Companion Website editions) t'ffi, ISBN 0-582-82503-2 ll[ililiil1|[illillilllffi