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                  Redemption Songs
                                                                                                                              he’d seen something extraordinary: the
                                                                                                                              unifying power of music. Setting aside their
                                                                                                                              differences, the student musicians were
                                                                                                                              interacting, collaborating, and urging one
                                                                                                                              another on as they played jazz together.
                                                                                                                                    Aitken hoped this magic would work
                                                                                                                              as well in strife-torn Iraq. And indeed, by
                                                                                                                              the second day of rehearsal, the students
                                                                                                                              began to loosen up and intermix. “Every-
                                                                                                                              body forgot what the borders were and
                                                                                                                              began to work together toward a common
                                                                                                                              end,” Aitken says.
                                                                                                                                   An inveterate globetrotter with a home
                                                                                                                              in Thailand and an office in Singapore,
                                                                                                                              Aitken has come to believe that countries
                                                                                                                              generally have three kinds of music: their
                                                                                                                              homegrown traditional music, European
                                                                                                                              classical music, and American jazz. Why
                                                                                                                              not mix and match?
                                                                                                                                   “We were able to take a Kurdistan folk
                                                                                                                              song and meld that with the jazz medium
                                                                                                                              and we came up with something that was
                                                                                                                              new—an Iraqi folk tune with a jazz influ-
                                                                                                                              ence,” he says.
                                                                                                                                   American Voices was the first program
                                                                                                                              of its kind presented by westerners in this




                  I
                                         Gene Aitken conducting the Iraqi Jazz Bridges Combo                                  isolated region of northern Iraq. “There
                                                                                                                              were no music books; there were no music
                                                                                                                              recordings. Most of the students’ knowl-
                         n a region where machine guns and          classroom in self-segregated pods.                        edge about music came from television.
                         patrolling soldiers are a part of daily        Years earlier, Aitken had witnessed—                  They still think that Michael Jackson is the
                         life, tension was palpable on the first    and learned from—a similar situation. In                  king of pop,” Aitken says.
                  day of rehearsal last summer at the Ameri-        2003 he’d cofounded a project that brought                     While the experience was exhilarating
                  can Voices’ Unity Performing Arts Academy         together Buddhists, Muslims, Hindus,                      and satisfying for Aitken, it demonstrably
                  in Iraqi Kurdistan. One of ten international      Christians, and people of other faiths                    struck a chord with his students. Sixteen-
                  instructors there to teach 300 students jazz,     from nine Asian countries to play jazz in                 year-old Boran M. Aziz, a gifted pianist
                  hip-hop dance, theater, and orchestra, Gene       Thailand. “An hour flight either way from                 at the Fine Arts Institute in Erbil, Iraq,
                  Aitken, M.M. ’69, Ph.D. ’75, wasn’t sure what     Bangkok resulted in not only a different                  described the program as “a life-changing
                  to expect. His forty or so jazz students were     language, but a difference in culture, a dif-             experience. Thanks to this academy . . .
                  a mix of Kurds, Sunnis, Shiites, and Chris-       ference in religion, a different set of values,
Michael luongo




                                                                                                                              musicians in Iraq now are in touch with
                  tians—and, reflective of the society from         and a difference in political views,” he says.            each other. I have friends in Baghdad and
                  which they came, they huddled around the          But as he’d worked with those students,                   Sulaimaniyah and Dohuk, and I know that



                 44                                                      O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni

a lot of people in Iraq share my dream. We        Beat magazine’s Hall of Fame, named the            says, is participating in the positive changes
all have the same passion: music,” she says.      magazine’s 2007 Jazz Educator of the Year,         music brings to people—the thrill of seeing
“If you look at the previous generation of        and received the 2003 UO School of Music           “in a child’s eyes, or a teacher’s expression,
musicians in Erbil, I think they didn’t really    Distinguished Alumnus Award.                       the glimmer of excitement when they dis-
get their chance. I have a bright look to the         With all that behind him, Aitken could         cover they really have the creative abili-
future now.”                                      easily rest on his laurels. But though he’s        ties.” Aitken knows that in Iraq it is hard
     For Mustafa Pishko, a talented gui-          retired three times, interesting new proj-         to predict what the program will mean for
tar player and composer, the workshops            ects keep coming up, opportunities so              his students over the long run. For some,
opened his eyes to new possibilities. He          laden with possibility, he just can’t resist.      the change may be personal, with music
now teaches jazz at Sulaimaniyah Fine                  “I had no idea that I would be mov-           becoming a bigger and more meaningful
Arts Institute. “Dr. Gene sunk me in the          ing in a different direction and that [my          part of their lives. Others, such as Pishko
American jazz music ocean and jazz music          work would take me] into Southeast Asia,           and Aziz, may find a vocation in music, and
now moves through my nerves and blood,”           Asia, Oceania, or the Middle East,” Aitken         pass on what they have learned to more
he says.                                          reflects.                                          and more Iraqis.
     “The younger generations of Iraqi peo-           What motivates and inspires him, he                                    —Sharleen Nelson ’06
ple have experienced wars throughout their
entire lifetime,” says Aitken. “This younger


     “I had no idea that
     I would be moving
     in a different
     direction and that
     [my work would
     take me] into
     Southeast Asia,
     Asia, Oceania, or
     the Middle East,”
     Aitken reflects.
generation is saying, ‘No, we are the new
voices, we do not want war! We do not
want to fight, but to live in peace.’”
     Pishko echoed his mentor. “For the
first time, this project showed that music
does not care about ethnic differences,” he
says. “We showed a beautiful example to
Iraq and the world that we as artists have a
message of brotherhood and peace.” Pish-
ko’s hope is that Iraq’s often-contentious
government officials will one day be able
to set their differences aside as the musi-          Prom Dress Queen
cians in Erbil did.                                  Before leaving home to begin studies at the UO, Abby Egland ’07 and her mother Sally
     Since Aitken’s days as a graduate stu-          Egland cleaned out Abby’s bedroom closet and found a number of dresses she had worn
dent at the UO, music has been both pas-             to high school formals. What a pity they couldn’t be worn by other young women for
                                                                                                                                                       BeTh naKaMuRa / THE OREGONIAN




sion and a career. For twenty-seven years he         proms and on other Big Nights, they thought. Such was the genesis of Abby’s Closet, now a
was director of jazz studies at the University       four-year-old nonprofit organization that offers donated dresses and accessories to young
of Northern Colorado, where he and his               women who might otherwise not be able to afford satin and lace. This year, Abby’s Closet
students produced thirty record albums and           offered some 3,500 donated dresses at a Portland event that matched girls and gowns,
received a Grammy nomination. Among his              just in time for the prom.
many honors, he was inducted into Down



                                                 THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON                                                        45
Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni



                       When The Canary Stops Singing . . .
                       She fights for free speech in controversial areas.




                       W
                                                                                                                                   bout. “He’s a wonderful man,” Duke says of
                                                                                                                                   Flynt. “He’s very inspiring, down to earth,
                                         hen the canary in the                                                                     and just insists that he has a right to be left
                                         coal mine dies, the miners                                                                alone.”
                                         scramble—when the twit-                                                                       Flynt also fought a legal battle that went
                       tering stops, the poison gas isn’t far behind.                                                              to the U.S. Supreme Court and upheld his
                       There are those, including Diane Duke ’98,                                                                  right to publish the ad, the justices com-
                       M.B.A. ’03, who believe that an industry                                                                    menting that, though the ad was “doubtless
                       headlined by stars with names like Lance                                                                    gross and repugnant,” it was protected by
                       Longman and Plenty Uptop is just that                                                                       the First Amendment.
                       canary for free speech, and that protecting                                                                     To protect those rights, Duke moves
                       the legal rights of that industry is, in effect,                                                            from the halls of Adult Entertainment Expo
                       a way to protect the First Amendment rights                                                                 2008 (where exhibitors range from Adam
                       of all Americans.                                                                                           and Eve Pictures to Zeus Electrosex) to the
                            “We’re fighting for our rights on the                                                                  halls of Congress. So far, she says, her most
                       front line,” says Duke, executive director                                                                  important and interesting experience was
                       of the Free Speech Coalition, a member-                                                                     testifying successfully before the Interna-
                       supported organization dedicated to “lead,                                                                  tional Corporation for Assigned Names
                       protect, and support the growth and well-                                                                   and Numbers against a “.xxx” Internet
                       being of the adult entertainment commu-                                                                     domain for sexually explicit material. The
                                                                          Lobbying for the cause: Diane Duke (front) with
                       nity.”                                              three Free Speech Coalition board members—
                                                                                                                                   Free Speech Coalition opposed this pro-
                            Raised in Virginia, Duke worked for               one, a constitutional attorney (rear) and            posal, Duke says, because it would have led
                       twelve years as senior vice president of                one (left) an adult novelty store owner.            to the “ghettoization” of protected speech,
                       Planned Parenthood of Southwest Ore-                                                                        making government censorship easier. Her
                       gon. While it may seem quite a jump from               Yet, she says, her father caught her                 lobbying efforts, at times with U.S. Senate
                       providing information on birth control             off-guard when he responded with, “Adult                 staff members (she says senators them-
                       and sexual health to advocating for the            entertainment, huh? Are we talking about                 selves have been reluctant to meet with
                       industry that actually films the sexual acts,      pornography? Good on you, kid.”                          her or industry spokespersons), also are
                       Duke says otherwise, noting that both jobs             Garrett Epps, a professor at the UO                  focused on ongoing opposition to federal
                       involve communication, education, and              School of Law who specializes in U.S. con-               regulations that impose strict record-keep-
                       helping people overcome stereotypes.               stitutional issues, also cheers her on.                  ing standards on film producers to ensure
                            “I have defended basic human rights               “The adult film industry groups really               that performers are at least eighteen years
                       for years,” says Duke, who started her cur-        are engaged in quite important advocacy,”                old. While the industry is committed to
                       rent job in November 2006. “One common             Epps says, “with implications on all of                  hiring only performers eighteen or older,
                       thread in oppression is the vilification of        us.” Though he admits that we may find                   “a misfiled piece of paper” could be used
                       a people or group and the fear monger-             the content offensive, “People that keep                 to shut someone down, Duke says.
                       ing associated with it. You would be hard          speech free say things other people loathe                    “If people stop fighting for these rights,
                       pressed to find a group more vilified than         and detest.”                                             it won’t be long until someone comes
                       the adult entertainment industry.” For                 For Duke, the people she works with                  along and tries to censor other works, like
                       her efforts, Duke was awarded the XBIZ             add to her enthusiasm.                                   Ulysses,” Epps adds, referring to the con-
                       Woman of the Year Award for 2008, a sym-               “I find the legal aspect of my job                   troversial novel by James Joyce that was
                       bol of achievement and excellence dedi-            extremely interesting as well as the lobby-              banned in America in 1921 as obscene
                       cated to honoring outstanding individuals,         ing we do at the nation’s capital, but I have            and generally not available for another
                       companies, performers, and products that           to say as I meet people in the industry and              dozen years. In 1999, the Modern Library
                       contribute positively to the adult entertain-      build relationships, my first question to                ranked Ulysses first on its list of the 100
                       ment industry.                                     them is ‘How did you get into the industry?’             best English-language novels of the twen-
                            “It’s a controversial subject,” she says,     The stories are fascinating and fun and the              tieth century.
                       noting that when she first heard of the job        people are incredible and oh-so-genuine.”                    Duke recalls a producer in the indus-
                       opening, “the social stigma made me a lit-             Even Larry Flynt, of Hustler fame and                try who “pointed out to me that we are
couRTeSY Diane DuKe




                       tle wary.” As she contemplated getting the         infamy, the man who published a fake ad                  often considered the fringe element and
                       job, she worried to herself, “How do you           implying that evangelical activist Jerry Fal-            if you cut off the fringe, a new fringe will
                       tell your father you’re working for the porn       well’s first sexual encounter was with his               emerge—only closer to the core.”
                       industry?”                                         mother after a Campari-fueled drinking                                           —Jim McChesney ’90



                      46                                                      O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON   47
Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni



               A Blossoming Transplant

               T
               Tara Rae Miner balances poetry and politics at Orion magazine.


                           he day Tara Rae Miner ’96 sat                                                                               she graduated, Miner realized that, rather
                           in her eighth-grade classroom                                                                               than give up literary pursuits in order to
                           in Roseburg and listened to a                                                                               fight for environmental causes, she could
               biologist discuss the plight of northern                                                                                use her love of language to advantage. She
               spotted owls, she knew instantly that her                                                                               earned a master’s degree from the Envi-
               sympathies lay with the endangered birds                                                                                ronmental Studies Program at the Uni-
               in the forest surrounding her hometown.                                                                                 versity of Montana, with an emphasis on
               “I’m sure part of it was teenage angst and                                                                              environmental and creative writing. Her
               wanting to be different,” she notes, “but it                                                                            thesis focused on land-use agreements sur-
               was a really difficult place to be in. There                                                                            rounding Steens Mountain and employed
               was a lot of anger, a lot of people losing                                                                              extensive research into the area’s politics,
               jobs. The people at my church, in my 4-H                                                                                geology, and cultural and natural history.
               club—all had ties to the timber industry,                                                                               She also wrote for UM’s literary journal,
               and I formed opinions they found pretty                                                                                 Camas, and for the on-campus daily news
               threatening.”                                                                                                           service, Headwaters News: Reporting on the
                   The challenge of growing up in a timber                                                                             Rockies. A position as editorial assistant at
               town didn’t dissuade Miner from focusing                                                                                Orion seemed a natural next step. “It’s not
               her convictions about land preservation                                                                                 your typical environmental magazine,” she
               into tangible action. As a teen, she helped              essays in defense of the environment and                       says of the publication, renowned for its
               found Roseburg High’s first environmental                social change.”                                                lush photographs and literary ruminations
               club. “We started a recycling program,” she                   Miner grew up riding horses, telemark                     on nature and politics. “Art and culture are
               recalls, “and went on hikes in old-growth                skiing, and following the Grateful Dead                        a big part of it.”
               areas of the Umpqua.”                                    around the country. Her UO honors thesis                           Orion, which turns twenty-six this
                   Later, she wrote about her deepening                 explored the oral tradition in poetry with a                   year, covered the issues of climate change
               conservation beliefs in her admissions                   literary analysis of lyrics from Bob Dylan’s                   and extinction years before it was trendy to
               essay for the UO’s Robert D. Clark Hon-                  later albums. UO English professor “Bill                       do so. “We’ve always considered ourselves
               ors College. And last January, two decades               Strange taught a class called Introductory                     to be at the forefront of environmental
               after the pivotal visit from the spotted owl             Dylan,” she says. “We did close readings of                    thought,” Miner says, noting the slew of
               biologist, Miner channeled her duel pas-                 his lyrics, like any poem. My thesis looked                    publications that have put out a recent
               sions for nature and writing into a position             at how meaning can be changed and influ-                       “green” issue. “While many advocate vari-
               as managing editor of Orion—a bimonthly                  enced by tone and tempo and things like                        ous technological or even consumer-related
               literary nature magazine that won the                    that.”                                                         fixes to the problem of global warming,
               2004 Utne Independent Press Award for                         She also studied the ways in which                        Orion has long felt that it’s more important
JaSon MineR




               General Excellence for providing “some of                writing gains power when it moves off the                      to focus on the heart of our relationship
               America’s most eloquent and impassioned                  page and into public spaces. By the time                       with nature and community.”


               UO Alumni Calendar |                         Go to uoalumni.com/events for detailed information

               June 7                                    July 12                                         July 21                                   August 28
               NORThERN CAlIfORNIA                       NEW YORk ChApTER                                ARIzONA ChApTER                           lANE COUNTY ChApTER
               ChApTER                                   Family Day at the                               Diamondbacks vs. Chicago                  Twelfth Annual
               Day at the Races                          Bronx Zoo                                       Cubs                                      Tailgate Auction
               Join other Ducks for a day of horserac-   Join your fellow Ducks and other Pac-10         Join fellow Arizona Ducks, friends, and   A Duck scholarship benefit at the
               ing at Berkeley’s Golden Gate Fields.     alumni at the nation’s largest urban zoo.       family at Chase Field in Phoenix.         Eugene Hilton.
               June 20                                   July 13                                         August 10
               SAN DIEgO ChApTER                         NORThERN CAlIfORNIA ChApTER                     lANE COUNTY ChApTER
               Sixth Annual Duck Day and                 Oakland A’s vs.                                 UO Alumni Day with the
               Pac-10 Day at Petco Park                  Los Angeles Angels
               Watch the Padres take on the Detroit
                                                                                                         Eugene Emeralds
                                                         Bring the family and join fellow UO             Watch the Ems play the Yakima Bears at
               Tigers.                                   graduates for a day at McAfee Coliseum.         Civic Stadium.



              48                                                             O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni

     To that end, a recent issue offers an arti-
cle on a dance troupe that appropriated an
abandoned urban reservoir for a studio, an
essay about a father’s desire to pass on a love
of nature to his children, and a poem about
osprey. But the magazine isn’t afraid to tackle
controversial subject matter. The same issue
covers the lingering effects of Agent Orange
in South Vietnam and explores the threat to
wildlife posed by a proposed security fence
in Israel’s Judean Desert.
     “There was an outcry from some long-
time readers after the relaunch of the maga-
zine in 2003,” Miner explains, referring to an
editorial decision to combine Orion with its
sister publication, Orion Afield, which had
maintained a focus on grassroots activity.
“They felt we were delving too much into
political issues and should stick to our focus
on people and nature. But the Bush presi-
dency pretty much required some sort of
response on our part—its impact on the
environment, democracy, and community
has been undeniable.”
     When Miner isn’t engaged in respond-
ing to threats against the natural world,
she’s out exploring it. She and her husband
Jason—who runs the Massachusetts field
office for the Nature Conservancy—married
last year at Mount Hood’s Timberline Lodge
and honeymooned on safari in Africa. “We
managed to time it so that we were in the
Masai Mara during the wildebeest migra-
tion from Tanzania to Kenya,” she says. “It’s


                                                                     In the next 30 days
amazing to see millions of animals on the
move with all the associated predators, play-
ing out in a way that’s fairly undisturbed.”
     Back at home, they purchased an 1849
schoolhouse—“older than the state of
Oregon,” Miner observes—and renovated                              our typical reader will
it into a home. “You can see chinks in the
wood floor where desks were bolted into the
ground. We pulled out a ceiling and found
an essay by a girl, written with a quill pen.
                                                                     earn $5,916.
                                                                         Our 100,000 readers are all college graduates, after all, and
She wrote about a blade of grass that was                                have a taste for the ner things in life. When you advertise
satisfied with its life until a bird plucked it                          in Oregon Quarterly, your message will reach this educated,
and took it to his nest and it perished. The                             a uent audience—at home.
moral,” she adds, “is that you should be
happy where you’re planted.”                                             Reserve your space for upcoming issues. Contact Susan
     Miner recounts the story with audible                               Thelen at (541) 346-5046 or sthelen@uoregon.edu.
delight. Still, she eschews such easy homi-
lies (though, proud of her find, she has the
girl’s work framed and hanging on her wall).
Unlike the essayist, however, Miner believes
she had to uproot herself in order to find
satisfaction. Transplanted first to the UO,
then Montana, and on to Orion’s office in
the Berkshire mountains of western Mas-                                                 The Magazine of the University of Oregon
sachusetts, she’s blossomed.                                                                          OregonQuarterly.com
                                —Melissa Hart
                                                                                 SOURCE: ADVANCE MARKETING RESEARCH, INC., 2006 SURVEY




                                                   THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON                                             49
Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni

                  Capping                                                            Willamette Dental’s business model may
                                                                                seem unusual to Americans who are used to fork-
                                                                                                                                                University of Oregon Dental School in Portland
                                                                                                                                                (now part of Oregon Health & Sciences Univer-

                  Dental Costs                                                  ing over large sums of money for dental care, but
                                                                                the concept has clearly caught on. The company
                                                                                                                                                sity).
                                                                                                                                                      From the beginning, Skourtes was interested
                  Unconventional business model                                 has grown steadily over the years, now employing                in providing preventive dental care to patients at
                  promotes prevention.                                          255 general dentists in sixty-two offices through-              a low monthly premium. However, the structure
                                                                                out Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Nevada.                      wasn’t in place to sell the alternative plan on a
                  Paying too much for dental care?                                   “We started with a 600-square-foot office in               large scale, as most American insurance com-
                        Eugene Skourtes ’62 believes that most                  downtown Portland in 1970, and look at where we                 panies cover dentistry only as fee-for-service.
                  Americans shell out more than they should.                    are today: over 350,000 patients in four states,”               Skourtes found one carrier that would support his
                        In fact, Skourtes, a Portland dentist, has built        says Skourtes, who graduated in 1968 from the                   model, though they didn’t market it with much
                  his career proving there’s a viable alternative to                                                                            vigor. Willamette Dental eventually formed their
                  the traditional fee-for-service dentistry model. To                                                                           own insurance company in 1989, allowing them to
                  address the affordability factor—and also place                                                                               sell their alternative plan on their own terms to an
                  prevention and education front and center—                                                                                    expanding number of Northwest employers.
                  Skourtes founded his own company, Willamette                                                                                        The company has flourished ever since,
                  Dental, based on a radically different model. Wil-                                                                            though its unconventional model has met with
                  lamette Dental charges patients a fixed monthly                                                                               mixed reactions. Over the years, Skourtes has
                  amount for preventive services such as flouride                                                                               dealt with his share of skeptics and naysayers. “In
                  treatments, remineralizations, and dental health                                                                              the early years I was told it was un-American to
                  education, with relatively small copayments for                                                                               practice anything but the fee-for-service model,”
                  more major procedures such as root canals and                                                                                 Skourtes remembers. “We were called commu-
                  crowns.                                                                                                                       nists.”
                        For instance, a copayment for a crown usually                                                                                 Yet he believes his model of dentistry is the
                  costs about $800 under the fee-for-service model                                                                              best way to care for teeth and avoid expensive
                  in Oregon, Skourtes says, but at Willamette Den-                                                                              restorative treatment. “Why not get paid to keep
DaviD coRnwall




                  tal, the average copayment can be as low as noth-                                                                             patients healthy?” he asks.
                  ing to around $200.                                                               Eugene Skourtes                                                                    —Karen Nagy




                                                                  Summer Reading from Oregon State University Press

                                                                    Oregon Coastal Access Guide
                                                                    A Mile-by-Mile Guide to Scenic and Recreational Attractions
                                                                    KENN OBERRECHT
                                                                    Second Edition
                                                                    Essential reading for anyone exploring the nearly four hundred miles of
                                                                    coastline between the Columbia River and the California border.
                                                                    Paperback, $22.95. A co-publication with Oregon Sea Grant.




                                                                                                         With Grit and By Grace
                                                                                                    Breaking Trails in Politics and Law, A Memoir
                                                                                                               BETTY ROBERTS WITH GAIL WELLS
                                                                   Follows Roberts’ rise from a Depression-era childhood on the
                                                                   Texas plains to become a lawyer, state legislator, candidate for
                                                                    governor, and Oregon’s first woman Supreme Court Justice.
                                                                                                                                     Paperback, $24.95




                      The OSU Press distributes the award-winning Atlas of Oregon and a selection of other books published by UO Press.
                      Available in bookstores or by calling 1-800-426-3797. For a free catalog, please email OSU.Press@oregonstate.edu



                 50                                                                   O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
Once a Duck... always a Duck.
        Career networking opportunities
        Alumni chapters in cities around the world
        Fun and exciting events
        (game watch parties, wine tasting,
        auctions and more!)
        A network of alumni at your disposal
        through events, social networking,
        mentoring and more!




        uoalumni.com
           THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON   51
Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni



               Singing Strings

               S
               Composer Stephen Scott creates music for a unique instrument.


                          tephen Scott ’67 was all set                                                                    of his first album, New Music for Bowed
                          to become a jazz musician until                                                                 Piano, in 1984.
                          the day in 1964 when UO associ-                                                                      It takes ten players to produce the rich
               ate professor of music Homer Keller brought                                                                sound of Scott’s compositions, so at Colo-
               a tape recording to class. “There’s something                                                              rado College, partly inspired by the com-
               going on in San Francisco,” Keller said, “and                                                              munal music he encountered in Africa, he
               you should hear it.” The music, premiered                                                                  formed an ensemble of students who take
               only a few months earlier, was Terry Riley’s                                                               a course in which they learn to perform
               protominimalist In C. Mellifluous, repeti-                                                                 bowed piano music. It’s a carefully cho-
               tive, and easy for even untrained listeners                                                                reographed operation—“traffic control” he
               to grasp, it marked a turning point away                                                                   calls it—with the players moving constantly
               from the atonal, often dissonant sounds that                                                               around the piano to hit the right note with
               had dominated classical music since World                                                                  the right object at the right time, a scene
               War II.                                                                                                    that viewers inevitably compare to an oper-
                    “It grabbed me by the throat,” Scott                                                                  ating room table. Scott chooses the players,
               recalls. “We were all stunned by it.”                                                                      many of whom are not music majors, in
                    Such ear-opening experiences at the                                                                   part based on how well they can memorize
               University led Scott to blaze his own trails.                                                              their parts (no time to read scores on the
               A longtime professor at Colorado College,                                                                  move) and work together under pressure
               he’s considered one of his generation’s most                                                               in close quarters, where arms and egos can
               innovative and accessible composers. “Ste-                                                                 easily be bruised. The ensemble has per-
               phen Scott is an inheritor of an ‘American                                                                 formed in thirteen countries and twenty-
               maverick’ tradition emanating from the            by writing conventional pieces like string               three states. Their skills have evolved to the
               West Coast,” says the eminent music histo-        quartets. So in 1970, he flew to Ghana to                point that the players (who often suggest
               rian Joseph Horowitz. “Self-invented com-         study the amazing polyrhythmic sounds                    techniques and ideas) can handle Scott’s
               posers such as John Cage, Lou Harrison,           of that country’s master drummers, and                   increasingly sophisticated music—more
               and Harry Partch—in many cases using              was enchanted by “the community expe-                    complex rhythms and harmonies, faster
               self-invented instruments—combined                rience of music-making in Africa, where                  tempos, larger structures.
               novel means with what was in some cases           there’s no division between performer and                     Last February, Scott was featured in
               a relatively traditional musical language. It’s   audience.” One drummer mentioned that                    the Pacific Symphony’s acclaimed Ameri-
               a defining homegrown phenomenon and               another American musician named Steve                    can Composers Series in Costa Mesa, Cal-
               Stephen’s a central practitioner.”                was also studying nearby; it turned out to               ifornia. The concert included two of his
                     Scott’s inventiveness began at the UO.      be Steve Reich, that other pioneer of mini-              most ambitious works: the hourlong 1995
               After falling under jazz’s spell in his native    malism who became Scott’s mentor.                        Vikings of the Sunrise, inspired by voy-
               Corvallis, he gigged in Eugene with such              After taking a teaching job in Colorado,             ages of Magellan, James Cook, and early
               renowned older students as Ralph Towner           Scott encountered the final ingredient in                Polynesian sailors; and the world premiere
               ’63 and Glen Moore ’64, who would later           his compositional recipe. In 1976, he heard              of Pacific Crossroads, which paired his
               form the trailblazing ensemble Oregon,            a performance that required the player to                ensemble with the orchestra. A video cam-
               which fused jazz and world music influ-           stroke and pluck the strings inside the piano            era mounted inside the piano lid captured
               ences. Then came In C. Because the piece          lid with a variety of objects, including nylon           live images, projected on a giant screen,
               wouldn’t be released on an album for sev-         fish line. The resulting otherworldly sound              that demonstrated the intricate interplay
               eral years, few had the opportunity to hear       enraptured Scott as nothing had since that               of twenty hands. Along with the rapid but
               it. But the UO music school was even then         tape of In C. “I instantly started composing             controlled movements of the black-clad
               one of the country’s most open-minded,            for it in my head,” he remembers.                        ensemble, the projections added a startling
               one of a small number to allow world music            And he’s never stopped. Over the years,              visual component to the magical sounds.
               and new sounds into the curriculum.               using fishing line, horsehair mounted on                      Although he’s written a few pieces for
                    “I think very fondly of my years at the      sticks, guitar picks, fingernails, mutes,                other combinations, Scott plans to continue
               UO,” Scott says. “It opened up worlds.”           and other unconventional items, Scott                    focusing on his unique instrument. “I think
                    In graduate school at Brown, Scott           produced beautiful, almost orchestral tex-               you have to go where your mind leads you,”
               dabbled in then-nascent electronic music          tures, rooted in minimalism and jazz har-                he says. “This medium still has so much in
ToM KiMMell




               but missed the rich resonances of the             monies, that mesmerized everyone who                     it that I haven’t discovered.”
               acoustic piano. And he was “floundering”          heard them, especially after the release                                   —Brett Campbell, M.S. ’96



              52                                                     O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
Proud to Host the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials
      Track and Field–June 27-July 6




    Visit the UO booth daily at the Eugene 08 Festival
               for updates on UO activities
         and a chance to win your UO gold medal.
                     uoregon.edu
              THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON   53

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08su Oldoregon

  • 1. News of UO Alumni Redemption Songs he’d seen something extraordinary: the unifying power of music. Setting aside their differences, the student musicians were interacting, collaborating, and urging one another on as they played jazz together. Aitken hoped this magic would work as well in strife-torn Iraq. And indeed, by the second day of rehearsal, the students began to loosen up and intermix. “Every- body forgot what the borders were and began to work together toward a common end,” Aitken says. An inveterate globetrotter with a home in Thailand and an office in Singapore, Aitken has come to believe that countries generally have three kinds of music: their homegrown traditional music, European classical music, and American jazz. Why not mix and match? “We were able to take a Kurdistan folk song and meld that with the jazz medium and we came up with something that was new—an Iraqi folk tune with a jazz influ- ence,” he says. American Voices was the first program of its kind presented by westerners in this I Gene Aitken conducting the Iraqi Jazz Bridges Combo isolated region of northern Iraq. “There were no music books; there were no music recordings. Most of the students’ knowl- n a region where machine guns and classroom in self-segregated pods. edge about music came from television. patrolling soldiers are a part of daily Years earlier, Aitken had witnessed— They still think that Michael Jackson is the life, tension was palpable on the first and learned from—a similar situation. In king of pop,” Aitken says. day of rehearsal last summer at the Ameri- 2003 he’d cofounded a project that brought While the experience was exhilarating can Voices’ Unity Performing Arts Academy together Buddhists, Muslims, Hindus, and satisfying for Aitken, it demonstrably in Iraqi Kurdistan. One of ten international Christians, and people of other faiths struck a chord with his students. Sixteen- instructors there to teach 300 students jazz, from nine Asian countries to play jazz in year-old Boran M. Aziz, a gifted pianist hip-hop dance, theater, and orchestra, Gene Thailand. “An hour flight either way from at the Fine Arts Institute in Erbil, Iraq, Aitken, M.M. ’69, Ph.D. ’75, wasn’t sure what Bangkok resulted in not only a different described the program as “a life-changing to expect. His forty or so jazz students were language, but a difference in culture, a dif- experience. Thanks to this academy . . . a mix of Kurds, Sunnis, Shiites, and Chris- ference in religion, a different set of values, Michael luongo musicians in Iraq now are in touch with tians—and, reflective of the society from and a difference in political views,” he says. each other. I have friends in Baghdad and which they came, they huddled around the But as he’d worked with those students, Sulaimaniyah and Dohuk, and I know that 44 O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
  • 2. Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni a lot of people in Iraq share my dream. We Beat magazine’s Hall of Fame, named the says, is participating in the positive changes all have the same passion: music,” she says. magazine’s 2007 Jazz Educator of the Year, music brings to people—the thrill of seeing “If you look at the previous generation of and received the 2003 UO School of Music “in a child’s eyes, or a teacher’s expression, musicians in Erbil, I think they didn’t really Distinguished Alumnus Award. the glimmer of excitement when they dis- get their chance. I have a bright look to the With all that behind him, Aitken could cover they really have the creative abili- future now.” easily rest on his laurels. But though he’s ties.” Aitken knows that in Iraq it is hard For Mustafa Pishko, a talented gui- retired three times, interesting new proj- to predict what the program will mean for tar player and composer, the workshops ects keep coming up, opportunities so his students over the long run. For some, opened his eyes to new possibilities. He laden with possibility, he just can’t resist. the change may be personal, with music now teaches jazz at Sulaimaniyah Fine “I had no idea that I would be mov- becoming a bigger and more meaningful Arts Institute. “Dr. Gene sunk me in the ing in a different direction and that [my part of their lives. Others, such as Pishko American jazz music ocean and jazz music work would take me] into Southeast Asia, and Aziz, may find a vocation in music, and now moves through my nerves and blood,” Asia, Oceania, or the Middle East,” Aitken pass on what they have learned to more he says. reflects. and more Iraqis. “The younger generations of Iraqi peo- What motivates and inspires him, he —Sharleen Nelson ’06 ple have experienced wars throughout their entire lifetime,” says Aitken. “This younger “I had no idea that I would be moving in a different direction and that [my work would take me] into Southeast Asia, Asia, Oceania, or the Middle East,” Aitken reflects. generation is saying, ‘No, we are the new voices, we do not want war! We do not want to fight, but to live in peace.’” Pishko echoed his mentor. “For the first time, this project showed that music does not care about ethnic differences,” he says. “We showed a beautiful example to Iraq and the world that we as artists have a message of brotherhood and peace.” Pish- ko’s hope is that Iraq’s often-contentious government officials will one day be able to set their differences aside as the musi- Prom Dress Queen cians in Erbil did. Before leaving home to begin studies at the UO, Abby Egland ’07 and her mother Sally Since Aitken’s days as a graduate stu- Egland cleaned out Abby’s bedroom closet and found a number of dresses she had worn dent at the UO, music has been both pas- to high school formals. What a pity they couldn’t be worn by other young women for BeTh naKaMuRa / THE OREGONIAN sion and a career. For twenty-seven years he proms and on other Big Nights, they thought. Such was the genesis of Abby’s Closet, now a was director of jazz studies at the University four-year-old nonprofit organization that offers donated dresses and accessories to young of Northern Colorado, where he and his women who might otherwise not be able to afford satin and lace. This year, Abby’s Closet students produced thirty record albums and offered some 3,500 donated dresses at a Portland event that matched girls and gowns, received a Grammy nomination. Among his just in time for the prom. many honors, he was inducted into Down THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON 45
  • 3. Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni When The Canary Stops Singing . . . She fights for free speech in controversial areas. W bout. “He’s a wonderful man,” Duke says of Flynt. “He’s very inspiring, down to earth, hen the canary in the and just insists that he has a right to be left coal mine dies, the miners alone.” scramble—when the twit- Flynt also fought a legal battle that went tering stops, the poison gas isn’t far behind. to the U.S. Supreme Court and upheld his There are those, including Diane Duke ’98, right to publish the ad, the justices com- M.B.A. ’03, who believe that an industry menting that, though the ad was “doubtless headlined by stars with names like Lance gross and repugnant,” it was protected by Longman and Plenty Uptop is just that the First Amendment. canary for free speech, and that protecting To protect those rights, Duke moves the legal rights of that industry is, in effect, from the halls of Adult Entertainment Expo a way to protect the First Amendment rights 2008 (where exhibitors range from Adam of all Americans. and Eve Pictures to Zeus Electrosex) to the “We’re fighting for our rights on the halls of Congress. So far, she says, her most front line,” says Duke, executive director important and interesting experience was of the Free Speech Coalition, a member- testifying successfully before the Interna- supported organization dedicated to “lead, tional Corporation for Assigned Names protect, and support the growth and well- and Numbers against a “.xxx” Internet being of the adult entertainment commu- domain for sexually explicit material. The Lobbying for the cause: Diane Duke (front) with nity.” three Free Speech Coalition board members— Free Speech Coalition opposed this pro- Raised in Virginia, Duke worked for one, a constitutional attorney (rear) and posal, Duke says, because it would have led twelve years as senior vice president of one (left) an adult novelty store owner. to the “ghettoization” of protected speech, Planned Parenthood of Southwest Ore- making government censorship easier. Her gon. While it may seem quite a jump from Yet, she says, her father caught her lobbying efforts, at times with U.S. Senate providing information on birth control off-guard when he responded with, “Adult staff members (she says senators them- and sexual health to advocating for the entertainment, huh? Are we talking about selves have been reluctant to meet with industry that actually films the sexual acts, pornography? Good on you, kid.” her or industry spokespersons), also are Duke says otherwise, noting that both jobs Garrett Epps, a professor at the UO focused on ongoing opposition to federal involve communication, education, and School of Law who specializes in U.S. con- regulations that impose strict record-keep- helping people overcome stereotypes. stitutional issues, also cheers her on. ing standards on film producers to ensure “I have defended basic human rights “The adult film industry groups really that performers are at least eighteen years for years,” says Duke, who started her cur- are engaged in quite important advocacy,” old. While the industry is committed to rent job in November 2006. “One common Epps says, “with implications on all of hiring only performers eighteen or older, thread in oppression is the vilification of us.” Though he admits that we may find “a misfiled piece of paper” could be used a people or group and the fear monger- the content offensive, “People that keep to shut someone down, Duke says. ing associated with it. You would be hard speech free say things other people loathe “If people stop fighting for these rights, pressed to find a group more vilified than and detest.” it won’t be long until someone comes the adult entertainment industry.” For For Duke, the people she works with along and tries to censor other works, like her efforts, Duke was awarded the XBIZ add to her enthusiasm. Ulysses,” Epps adds, referring to the con- Woman of the Year Award for 2008, a sym- “I find the legal aspect of my job troversial novel by James Joyce that was bol of achievement and excellence dedi- extremely interesting as well as the lobby- banned in America in 1921 as obscene cated to honoring outstanding individuals, ing we do at the nation’s capital, but I have and generally not available for another companies, performers, and products that to say as I meet people in the industry and dozen years. In 1999, the Modern Library contribute positively to the adult entertain- build relationships, my first question to ranked Ulysses first on its list of the 100 ment industry. them is ‘How did you get into the industry?’ best English-language novels of the twen- “It’s a controversial subject,” she says, The stories are fascinating and fun and the tieth century. noting that when she first heard of the job people are incredible and oh-so-genuine.” Duke recalls a producer in the indus- opening, “the social stigma made me a lit- Even Larry Flynt, of Hustler fame and try who “pointed out to me that we are couRTeSY Diane DuKe tle wary.” As she contemplated getting the infamy, the man who published a fake ad often considered the fringe element and job, she worried to herself, “How do you implying that evangelical activist Jerry Fal- if you cut off the fringe, a new fringe will tell your father you’re working for the porn well’s first sexual encounter was with his emerge—only closer to the core.” industry?” mother after a Campari-fueled drinking —Jim McChesney ’90 46 O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
  • 4. THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON 47
  • 5. Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni A Blossoming Transplant T Tara Rae Miner balances poetry and politics at Orion magazine. he day Tara Rae Miner ’96 sat she graduated, Miner realized that, rather in her eighth-grade classroom than give up literary pursuits in order to in Roseburg and listened to a fight for environmental causes, she could biologist discuss the plight of northern use her love of language to advantage. She spotted owls, she knew instantly that her earned a master’s degree from the Envi- sympathies lay with the endangered birds ronmental Studies Program at the Uni- in the forest surrounding her hometown. versity of Montana, with an emphasis on “I’m sure part of it was teenage angst and environmental and creative writing. Her wanting to be different,” she notes, “but it thesis focused on land-use agreements sur- was a really difficult place to be in. There rounding Steens Mountain and employed was a lot of anger, a lot of people losing extensive research into the area’s politics, jobs. The people at my church, in my 4-H geology, and cultural and natural history. club—all had ties to the timber industry, She also wrote for UM’s literary journal, and I formed opinions they found pretty Camas, and for the on-campus daily news threatening.” service, Headwaters News: Reporting on the The challenge of growing up in a timber Rockies. A position as editorial assistant at town didn’t dissuade Miner from focusing Orion seemed a natural next step. “It’s not her convictions about land preservation your typical environmental magazine,” she into tangible action. As a teen, she helped essays in defense of the environment and says of the publication, renowned for its found Roseburg High’s first environmental social change.” lush photographs and literary ruminations club. “We started a recycling program,” she Miner grew up riding horses, telemark on nature and politics. “Art and culture are recalls, “and went on hikes in old-growth skiing, and following the Grateful Dead a big part of it.” areas of the Umpqua.” around the country. Her UO honors thesis Orion, which turns twenty-six this Later, she wrote about her deepening explored the oral tradition in poetry with a year, covered the issues of climate change conservation beliefs in her admissions literary analysis of lyrics from Bob Dylan’s and extinction years before it was trendy to essay for the UO’s Robert D. Clark Hon- later albums. UO English professor “Bill do so. “We’ve always considered ourselves ors College. And last January, two decades Strange taught a class called Introductory to be at the forefront of environmental after the pivotal visit from the spotted owl Dylan,” she says. “We did close readings of thought,” Miner says, noting the slew of biologist, Miner channeled her duel pas- his lyrics, like any poem. My thesis looked publications that have put out a recent sions for nature and writing into a position at how meaning can be changed and influ- “green” issue. “While many advocate vari- as managing editor of Orion—a bimonthly enced by tone and tempo and things like ous technological or even consumer-related literary nature magazine that won the that.” fixes to the problem of global warming, 2004 Utne Independent Press Award for She also studied the ways in which Orion has long felt that it’s more important JaSon MineR General Excellence for providing “some of writing gains power when it moves off the to focus on the heart of our relationship America’s most eloquent and impassioned page and into public spaces. By the time with nature and community.” UO Alumni Calendar | Go to uoalumni.com/events for detailed information June 7 July 12 July 21 August 28 NORThERN CAlIfORNIA NEW YORk ChApTER ARIzONA ChApTER lANE COUNTY ChApTER ChApTER Family Day at the Diamondbacks vs. Chicago Twelfth Annual Day at the Races Bronx Zoo Cubs Tailgate Auction Join other Ducks for a day of horserac- Join your fellow Ducks and other Pac-10 Join fellow Arizona Ducks, friends, and A Duck scholarship benefit at the ing at Berkeley’s Golden Gate Fields. alumni at the nation’s largest urban zoo. family at Chase Field in Phoenix. Eugene Hilton. June 20 July 13 August 10 SAN DIEgO ChApTER NORThERN CAlIfORNIA ChApTER lANE COUNTY ChApTER Sixth Annual Duck Day and Oakland A’s vs. UO Alumni Day with the Pac-10 Day at Petco Park Los Angeles Angels Watch the Padres take on the Detroit Eugene Emeralds Bring the family and join fellow UO Watch the Ems play the Yakima Bears at Tigers. graduates for a day at McAfee Coliseum. Civic Stadium. 48 O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
  • 6. Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni To that end, a recent issue offers an arti- cle on a dance troupe that appropriated an abandoned urban reservoir for a studio, an essay about a father’s desire to pass on a love of nature to his children, and a poem about osprey. But the magazine isn’t afraid to tackle controversial subject matter. The same issue covers the lingering effects of Agent Orange in South Vietnam and explores the threat to wildlife posed by a proposed security fence in Israel’s Judean Desert. “There was an outcry from some long- time readers after the relaunch of the maga- zine in 2003,” Miner explains, referring to an editorial decision to combine Orion with its sister publication, Orion Afield, which had maintained a focus on grassroots activity. “They felt we were delving too much into political issues and should stick to our focus on people and nature. But the Bush presi- dency pretty much required some sort of response on our part—its impact on the environment, democracy, and community has been undeniable.” When Miner isn’t engaged in respond- ing to threats against the natural world, she’s out exploring it. She and her husband Jason—who runs the Massachusetts field office for the Nature Conservancy—married last year at Mount Hood’s Timberline Lodge and honeymooned on safari in Africa. “We managed to time it so that we were in the Masai Mara during the wildebeest migra- tion from Tanzania to Kenya,” she says. “It’s In the next 30 days amazing to see millions of animals on the move with all the associated predators, play- ing out in a way that’s fairly undisturbed.” Back at home, they purchased an 1849 schoolhouse—“older than the state of Oregon,” Miner observes—and renovated our typical reader will it into a home. “You can see chinks in the wood floor where desks were bolted into the ground. We pulled out a ceiling and found an essay by a girl, written with a quill pen. earn $5,916. Our 100,000 readers are all college graduates, after all, and She wrote about a blade of grass that was have a taste for the ner things in life. When you advertise satisfied with its life until a bird plucked it in Oregon Quarterly, your message will reach this educated, and took it to his nest and it perished. The a uent audience—at home. moral,” she adds, “is that you should be happy where you’re planted.” Reserve your space for upcoming issues. Contact Susan Miner recounts the story with audible Thelen at (541) 346-5046 or sthelen@uoregon.edu. delight. Still, she eschews such easy homi- lies (though, proud of her find, she has the girl’s work framed and hanging on her wall). Unlike the essayist, however, Miner believes she had to uproot herself in order to find satisfaction. Transplanted first to the UO, then Montana, and on to Orion’s office in the Berkshire mountains of western Mas- The Magazine of the University of Oregon sachusetts, she’s blossomed. OregonQuarterly.com —Melissa Hart SOURCE: ADVANCE MARKETING RESEARCH, INC., 2006 SURVEY THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON 49
  • 7. Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni Capping Willamette Dental’s business model may seem unusual to Americans who are used to fork- University of Oregon Dental School in Portland (now part of Oregon Health & Sciences Univer- Dental Costs ing over large sums of money for dental care, but the concept has clearly caught on. The company sity). From the beginning, Skourtes was interested Unconventional business model has grown steadily over the years, now employing in providing preventive dental care to patients at promotes prevention. 255 general dentists in sixty-two offices through- a low monthly premium. However, the structure out Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Nevada. wasn’t in place to sell the alternative plan on a Paying too much for dental care? “We started with a 600-square-foot office in large scale, as most American insurance com- Eugene Skourtes ’62 believes that most downtown Portland in 1970, and look at where we panies cover dentistry only as fee-for-service. Americans shell out more than they should. are today: over 350,000 patients in four states,” Skourtes found one carrier that would support his In fact, Skourtes, a Portland dentist, has built says Skourtes, who graduated in 1968 from the model, though they didn’t market it with much his career proving there’s a viable alternative to vigor. Willamette Dental eventually formed their the traditional fee-for-service dentistry model. To own insurance company in 1989, allowing them to address the affordability factor—and also place sell their alternative plan on their own terms to an prevention and education front and center— expanding number of Northwest employers. Skourtes founded his own company, Willamette The company has flourished ever since, Dental, based on a radically different model. Wil- though its unconventional model has met with lamette Dental charges patients a fixed monthly mixed reactions. Over the years, Skourtes has amount for preventive services such as flouride dealt with his share of skeptics and naysayers. “In treatments, remineralizations, and dental health the early years I was told it was un-American to education, with relatively small copayments for practice anything but the fee-for-service model,” more major procedures such as root canals and Skourtes remembers. “We were called commu- crowns. nists.” For instance, a copayment for a crown usually Yet he believes his model of dentistry is the costs about $800 under the fee-for-service model best way to care for teeth and avoid expensive in Oregon, Skourtes says, but at Willamette Den- restorative treatment. “Why not get paid to keep DaviD coRnwall tal, the average copayment can be as low as noth- patients healthy?” he asks. ing to around $200. Eugene Skourtes —Karen Nagy Summer Reading from Oregon State University Press Oregon Coastal Access Guide A Mile-by-Mile Guide to Scenic and Recreational Attractions KENN OBERRECHT Second Edition Essential reading for anyone exploring the nearly four hundred miles of coastline between the Columbia River and the California border. Paperback, $22.95. A co-publication with Oregon Sea Grant. With Grit and By Grace Breaking Trails in Politics and Law, A Memoir BETTY ROBERTS WITH GAIL WELLS Follows Roberts’ rise from a Depression-era childhood on the Texas plains to become a lawyer, state legislator, candidate for governor, and Oregon’s first woman Supreme Court Justice. Paperback, $24.95 The OSU Press distributes the award-winning Atlas of Oregon and a selection of other books published by UO Press. Available in bookstores or by calling 1-800-426-3797. For a free catalog, please email OSU.Press@oregonstate.edu 50 O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
  • 8. Once a Duck... always a Duck. Career networking opportunities Alumni chapters in cities around the world Fun and exciting events (game watch parties, wine tasting, auctions and more!) A network of alumni at your disposal through events, social networking, mentoring and more! uoalumni.com THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON 51
  • 9. Old Oregon | News of UO Alumni Singing Strings S Composer Stephen Scott creates music for a unique instrument. tephen Scott ’67 was all set of his first album, New Music for Bowed to become a jazz musician until Piano, in 1984. the day in 1964 when UO associ- It takes ten players to produce the rich ate professor of music Homer Keller brought sound of Scott’s compositions, so at Colo- a tape recording to class. “There’s something rado College, partly inspired by the com- going on in San Francisco,” Keller said, “and munal music he encountered in Africa, he you should hear it.” The music, premiered formed an ensemble of students who take only a few months earlier, was Terry Riley’s a course in which they learn to perform protominimalist In C. Mellifluous, repeti- bowed piano music. It’s a carefully cho- tive, and easy for even untrained listeners reographed operation—“traffic control” he to grasp, it marked a turning point away calls it—with the players moving constantly from the atonal, often dissonant sounds that around the piano to hit the right note with had dominated classical music since World the right object at the right time, a scene War II. that viewers inevitably compare to an oper- “It grabbed me by the throat,” Scott ating room table. Scott chooses the players, recalls. “We were all stunned by it.” many of whom are not music majors, in Such ear-opening experiences at the part based on how well they can memorize University led Scott to blaze his own trails. their parts (no time to read scores on the A longtime professor at Colorado College, move) and work together under pressure he’s considered one of his generation’s most in close quarters, where arms and egos can innovative and accessible composers. “Ste- easily be bruised. The ensemble has per- phen Scott is an inheritor of an ‘American formed in thirteen countries and twenty- maverick’ tradition emanating from the by writing conventional pieces like string three states. Their skills have evolved to the West Coast,” says the eminent music histo- quartets. So in 1970, he flew to Ghana to point that the players (who often suggest rian Joseph Horowitz. “Self-invented com- study the amazing polyrhythmic sounds techniques and ideas) can handle Scott’s posers such as John Cage, Lou Harrison, of that country’s master drummers, and increasingly sophisticated music—more and Harry Partch—in many cases using was enchanted by “the community expe- complex rhythms and harmonies, faster self-invented instruments—combined rience of music-making in Africa, where tempos, larger structures. novel means with what was in some cases there’s no division between performer and Last February, Scott was featured in a relatively traditional musical language. It’s audience.” One drummer mentioned that the Pacific Symphony’s acclaimed Ameri- a defining homegrown phenomenon and another American musician named Steve can Composers Series in Costa Mesa, Cal- Stephen’s a central practitioner.” was also studying nearby; it turned out to ifornia. The concert included two of his Scott’s inventiveness began at the UO. be Steve Reich, that other pioneer of mini- most ambitious works: the hourlong 1995 After falling under jazz’s spell in his native malism who became Scott’s mentor. Vikings of the Sunrise, inspired by voy- Corvallis, he gigged in Eugene with such After taking a teaching job in Colorado, ages of Magellan, James Cook, and early renowned older students as Ralph Towner Scott encountered the final ingredient in Polynesian sailors; and the world premiere ’63 and Glen Moore ’64, who would later his compositional recipe. In 1976, he heard of Pacific Crossroads, which paired his form the trailblazing ensemble Oregon, a performance that required the player to ensemble with the orchestra. A video cam- which fused jazz and world music influ- stroke and pluck the strings inside the piano era mounted inside the piano lid captured ences. Then came In C. Because the piece lid with a variety of objects, including nylon live images, projected on a giant screen, wouldn’t be released on an album for sev- fish line. The resulting otherworldly sound that demonstrated the intricate interplay eral years, few had the opportunity to hear enraptured Scott as nothing had since that of twenty hands. Along with the rapid but it. But the UO music school was even then tape of In C. “I instantly started composing controlled movements of the black-clad one of the country’s most open-minded, for it in my head,” he remembers. ensemble, the projections added a startling one of a small number to allow world music And he’s never stopped. Over the years, visual component to the magical sounds. and new sounds into the curriculum. using fishing line, horsehair mounted on Although he’s written a few pieces for “I think very fondly of my years at the sticks, guitar picks, fingernails, mutes, other combinations, Scott plans to continue UO,” Scott says. “It opened up worlds.” and other unconventional items, Scott focusing on his unique instrument. “I think In graduate school at Brown, Scott produced beautiful, almost orchestral tex- you have to go where your mind leads you,” dabbled in then-nascent electronic music tures, rooted in minimalism and jazz har- he says. “This medium still has so much in ToM KiMMell but missed the rich resonances of the monies, that mesmerized everyone who it that I haven’t discovered.” acoustic piano. And he was “floundering” heard them, especially after the release —Brett Campbell, M.S. ’96 52 O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
  • 10. Proud to Host the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials Track and Field–June 27-July 6 Visit the UO booth daily at the Eugene 08 Festival for updates on UO activities and a chance to win your UO gold medal. uoregon.edu THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF OREGON 53