This document discusses the key criteria that network operators consider when selecting an Internet Exchange Point (IXP) to peer with other networks. The top 10 selection criteria are identified as: 1) telecommunications access issues, 2) deployment issues, 3) existing network presences, 4) operational issues, 5) business and legal issues, 6) cost issues, 7) credibility issues, 8) exchange population issues, 9) existing vs new exchanges, and 10) regional route strength. The document explains each of these criteria and notes that while priorities may vary, telecommunications access and cost are generally the most important factors for most network operators.
Giving Voice to 4G over LTE
Kevin Mitchell Director, Solutions Marketing -Acme Packet
Dan Warren Director of Technology -GSMA
Brian Daly Director, Core & Government/Regulatory Standards -AT&T Mobility Services LLC
Voice and messaging deliver the lions share of mobile service provider revenues. Yet, on the eve of LTE rollouts, there is a major question yet unresolved: how voice will be part of the next generation mobile RAN technology. This session will explore one of todays hottest topics as mobile service providers navigate the evolution of their RAN and voice network in the era of ubiquitous 3G and 4G mobile broadband. To help address this issue, the GSM Association GSMA announced that it has adopted the work of the One Voice Initiative for an IMSbased solution to Voice over Long Term Evolution VoLTE. Some key issues that we will address include:
• GSMA VoLTE architecture and agenda
• Transitional approaches to IMS VoLTE are they needed? Which is best?
• Critical features required to deliver voice over LTE
• Moving beyond voice RCS, video and multimedia communication for LTE
A Business Guide to MPLS IP VPN Migration: Five Critical FactorsXO Communications
Multi-Protocol Label Switching Internet Protocol Virtual Private Network, or MPLS IP VPN, refers to a VPN service enabled over a trusted provider’s private MPLS core backbone. It delivers the flexibility of an IP service with the essential service quality, performance, and security previously available only with legacy technologies. Other benefits include cost-effective security, any-to-any connectivity, Quality of Service, scalable bandwidth, and a platform for convergence.
Giving Voice to 4G over LTE
Kevin Mitchell Director, Solutions Marketing -Acme Packet
Dan Warren Director of Technology -GSMA
Brian Daly Director, Core & Government/Regulatory Standards -AT&T Mobility Services LLC
Voice and messaging deliver the lions share of mobile service provider revenues. Yet, on the eve of LTE rollouts, there is a major question yet unresolved: how voice will be part of the next generation mobile RAN technology. This session will explore one of todays hottest topics as mobile service providers navigate the evolution of their RAN and voice network in the era of ubiquitous 3G and 4G mobile broadband. To help address this issue, the GSM Association GSMA announced that it has adopted the work of the One Voice Initiative for an IMSbased solution to Voice over Long Term Evolution VoLTE. Some key issues that we will address include:
• GSMA VoLTE architecture and agenda
• Transitional approaches to IMS VoLTE are they needed? Which is best?
• Critical features required to deliver voice over LTE
• Moving beyond voice RCS, video and multimedia communication for LTE
A Business Guide to MPLS IP VPN Migration: Five Critical FactorsXO Communications
Multi-Protocol Label Switching Internet Protocol Virtual Private Network, or MPLS IP VPN, refers to a VPN service enabled over a trusted provider’s private MPLS core backbone. It delivers the flexibility of an IP service with the essential service quality, performance, and security previously available only with legacy technologies. Other benefits include cost-effective security, any-to-any connectivity, Quality of Service, scalable bandwidth, and a platform for convergence.
Broadband world forum service delivery framework KPN presentationAlan Quayle
KPN's presentation at the Broadband World Forum 2010 at the session "Service Delivery Platform Evolution Revolution, Convolution, Amalgamation, Elimination or Virtualization."
KPN vision is to provide services to any device on any network at anytime. Eventually, it moves to "Everything-is-a-Service" model. From a user perspective consistent, on-par (Apple setting the bar) UX is one of the most important buying (and usage) motivation. Customer satisfaction efforts demand co-operation/partnership with others in the value chain, among which are (independent) developers, VARs, users, verticals, etc. Hence, services will encompass assets and capabilities from many different sources. Critical for this paradigm is fulfillment(including activation, registration, log-on), assurance and billing.
Delivering Over The Top Video at Scale - Akamai at OTTCon 2013Akamai Technologies
Will Law, Principal Architect - Media Engineering at Akamai spoke at OTTCon on March 20, 2013
In a presentation titled "Darkness & The Light", Will discussed the current architecture and distribution methods of delivering over-the-top content struggle to deliver a single live event to millions of concurrent users. How can they possibly hope to cope with even a fraction of cable's capacity? During the session, Will examined an array of 10 technologies that can combine to help address the problem of delivering live OTT content at massive scale.
Learn more about Akamai's Sola Media Solutions here: http://www.akamai.com/html/solutions/sola-solutions.html
Indoor multi operator solutions - Network sharing and OutsourcingAmirhossein Ghanbari
Indoor solutions as a part of cellular mobile networks’ planning have been used for years in a way to fulfill the lack of an admissible coverage while subscribers experienced using cellular phones indoors. On the other hand, network sharing is a commonly used solution for mobile operators in order to lower their network capital and operational expenditures; that has also commonly been used for Distributed Antenna System (DAS) solutions in indoor deployments. Besides sharing, outsourcing network operation and maintenance has also been widely accepted by wireless carriers all around the world after that IT outsourcing flow, which started in late 90s, seemed to be quite promising for lowering operational costs.
The raise of new technologies in this domain that always promise higher, better and more to subscribers, little by little started to become worrisome since operators began to experience lower revenues from voice services during last couple of years as well as higher demand of capacity. As a result, operators started considering deploying indoor networks as a part of their planned network, with regard to the fact that during recent years the femtocell technology became the hot topic for smallcell deployments. This way, MNOs could exploit benefits of covering customers indoors efficiently as well as offloading mobile data traffic from macro cellular networks. But a question rose afterwards; why sharing and outsourcing in smallcell networks have not taken off yet? as they have been commonly used in macro cellular networks and DAS solutions?
In this MSc thesis, cooperation between different actors of the shared indoor mobile network ecosystem is studied by investigating both possible sharing models and the concept of outsourcing network operation and management for smallcell networks. This investigation has been done based on femtocells as the most suitable technology both for better coverage and higher capacity. During this process, different roles of actors in the ecosystems, the business relations between them and the main drivers of sharing were studied as well as discussing the main beneficiary of sharing, in order to find different types of cooperation and correlation in the ecosystem.
The main research questions in the thesis revolve around absence of sharing either active or passively in indoor mobile networks as well as outsourcing network operation and management. Eventually, a series of possible deployment models for shared and outsourced indoor mobile networks are presented where they have been tried to be verified by a number of use cases. As a result, this study proposes a set of recommendations for different possible operators in the ecosystem in order to formulate a profitable business model for them. These recommendations are believed to enable taking off sharing and outsourcing in smallcell networks.
This presentation was displayed at MWC 2011 covering the following topics: Traffic Management, Internet Offload Gateway, DPI, Adaptive Traffic Shaping, and Policy Enforcement.
[10/6/15, 9:34:23 AM] Amy Sesol: Check out the NEDAS Toronto presentations from September 29th at 2nd Floor events. These presentations discuss the trends, challenges and development of in-building wireless solutions. Some key presentations include: Cellular Capacity in Crisis! The Evolution of Airport Communications and the Demand for Technology and Bandwidth, Business Model Trends, Stepping through and In-Building Project Lifecycle, and more!
[10/6/15, 9:38:03 AM] Amy Sesol: NEDAS photo presentations: In case you missed it, check out the photo highlight form the NEDAS Toronto Workshops & Social event on September 29th at 2nd Floor Events. The event had well attended discussions which provided specific insight into the in-building wireless community, followed by a cocktail reception to network, interact and grow with the over 125+ attendees.
SoftCOM: Transforming Telco’s Infrastructure, Operation and Services in the N...Open Networking Summits
Sanqi Li
CTO, Carrier Network BG
Huawei
Plenaries Session
ONS2015: http://bit.ly/ons2015sd
ONS Inspire! Webinars: http://bit.ly/oiw-sd
Watch the talk (video) on ONS Content Archives: http://bit.ly/ons-archives-sd
The Intelligent Edge - Managing Network Traffic at the EdgeAlan Percy
As networks grow in scale and complexity, the edge of the network is increasingly seen as the first line of defense for security, traffic shaping, quality monitoring and other network functions. Cloud software technologies and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) have created opportunities to migrate network functions from the core of a network to the edge.
During this session, we'll look at the Intelligent Edge as a network strategy, covering the evolution, use cases and drivers made possible with low-cost NFV software.
Topics covered in this session:
- Cloud adoption
- Network Function Virtualization
- Trends in Edge Computing resources
- Use Cases
- Your Questions
The Intelligent Edge - Managing Network Traffic at the EdgeTelcoBridges Inc.
As networks grow in scale and complexity, the edge of the network is increasingly seen as the first line of defense for security, traffic shaping, quality monitoring and other network functions. Cloud software technologies and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) have created opportunities to migrate network functions from the core of a network to the edge.
During this session, we'll look at the Intelligent Edge as a network strategy, covering the evolution, use cases and drivers made possible with low-cost NFV software.
Topics covered in this session:
- Cloud adoption
- Network Function Virtualization
- Trends in Edge Computing resources
- Use Cases
- Your Questions
Broadband world forum service delivery framework KPN presentationAlan Quayle
KPN's presentation at the Broadband World Forum 2010 at the session "Service Delivery Platform Evolution Revolution, Convolution, Amalgamation, Elimination or Virtualization."
KPN vision is to provide services to any device on any network at anytime. Eventually, it moves to "Everything-is-a-Service" model. From a user perspective consistent, on-par (Apple setting the bar) UX is one of the most important buying (and usage) motivation. Customer satisfaction efforts demand co-operation/partnership with others in the value chain, among which are (independent) developers, VARs, users, verticals, etc. Hence, services will encompass assets and capabilities from many different sources. Critical for this paradigm is fulfillment(including activation, registration, log-on), assurance and billing.
Delivering Over The Top Video at Scale - Akamai at OTTCon 2013Akamai Technologies
Will Law, Principal Architect - Media Engineering at Akamai spoke at OTTCon on March 20, 2013
In a presentation titled "Darkness & The Light", Will discussed the current architecture and distribution methods of delivering over-the-top content struggle to deliver a single live event to millions of concurrent users. How can they possibly hope to cope with even a fraction of cable's capacity? During the session, Will examined an array of 10 technologies that can combine to help address the problem of delivering live OTT content at massive scale.
Learn more about Akamai's Sola Media Solutions here: http://www.akamai.com/html/solutions/sola-solutions.html
Indoor multi operator solutions - Network sharing and OutsourcingAmirhossein Ghanbari
Indoor solutions as a part of cellular mobile networks’ planning have been used for years in a way to fulfill the lack of an admissible coverage while subscribers experienced using cellular phones indoors. On the other hand, network sharing is a commonly used solution for mobile operators in order to lower their network capital and operational expenditures; that has also commonly been used for Distributed Antenna System (DAS) solutions in indoor deployments. Besides sharing, outsourcing network operation and maintenance has also been widely accepted by wireless carriers all around the world after that IT outsourcing flow, which started in late 90s, seemed to be quite promising for lowering operational costs.
The raise of new technologies in this domain that always promise higher, better and more to subscribers, little by little started to become worrisome since operators began to experience lower revenues from voice services during last couple of years as well as higher demand of capacity. As a result, operators started considering deploying indoor networks as a part of their planned network, with regard to the fact that during recent years the femtocell technology became the hot topic for smallcell deployments. This way, MNOs could exploit benefits of covering customers indoors efficiently as well as offloading mobile data traffic from macro cellular networks. But a question rose afterwards; why sharing and outsourcing in smallcell networks have not taken off yet? as they have been commonly used in macro cellular networks and DAS solutions?
In this MSc thesis, cooperation between different actors of the shared indoor mobile network ecosystem is studied by investigating both possible sharing models and the concept of outsourcing network operation and management for smallcell networks. This investigation has been done based on femtocells as the most suitable technology both for better coverage and higher capacity. During this process, different roles of actors in the ecosystems, the business relations between them and the main drivers of sharing were studied as well as discussing the main beneficiary of sharing, in order to find different types of cooperation and correlation in the ecosystem.
The main research questions in the thesis revolve around absence of sharing either active or passively in indoor mobile networks as well as outsourcing network operation and management. Eventually, a series of possible deployment models for shared and outsourced indoor mobile networks are presented where they have been tried to be verified by a number of use cases. As a result, this study proposes a set of recommendations for different possible operators in the ecosystem in order to formulate a profitable business model for them. These recommendations are believed to enable taking off sharing and outsourcing in smallcell networks.
This presentation was displayed at MWC 2011 covering the following topics: Traffic Management, Internet Offload Gateway, DPI, Adaptive Traffic Shaping, and Policy Enforcement.
[10/6/15, 9:34:23 AM] Amy Sesol: Check out the NEDAS Toronto presentations from September 29th at 2nd Floor events. These presentations discuss the trends, challenges and development of in-building wireless solutions. Some key presentations include: Cellular Capacity in Crisis! The Evolution of Airport Communications and the Demand for Technology and Bandwidth, Business Model Trends, Stepping through and In-Building Project Lifecycle, and more!
[10/6/15, 9:38:03 AM] Amy Sesol: NEDAS photo presentations: In case you missed it, check out the photo highlight form the NEDAS Toronto Workshops & Social event on September 29th at 2nd Floor Events. The event had well attended discussions which provided specific insight into the in-building wireless community, followed by a cocktail reception to network, interact and grow with the over 125+ attendees.
SoftCOM: Transforming Telco’s Infrastructure, Operation and Services in the N...Open Networking Summits
Sanqi Li
CTO, Carrier Network BG
Huawei
Plenaries Session
ONS2015: http://bit.ly/ons2015sd
ONS Inspire! Webinars: http://bit.ly/oiw-sd
Watch the talk (video) on ONS Content Archives: http://bit.ly/ons-archives-sd
The Intelligent Edge - Managing Network Traffic at the EdgeAlan Percy
As networks grow in scale and complexity, the edge of the network is increasingly seen as the first line of defense for security, traffic shaping, quality monitoring and other network functions. Cloud software technologies and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) have created opportunities to migrate network functions from the core of a network to the edge.
During this session, we'll look at the Intelligent Edge as a network strategy, covering the evolution, use cases and drivers made possible with low-cost NFV software.
Topics covered in this session:
- Cloud adoption
- Network Function Virtualization
- Trends in Edge Computing resources
- Use Cases
- Your Questions
The Intelligent Edge - Managing Network Traffic at the EdgeTelcoBridges Inc.
As networks grow in scale and complexity, the edge of the network is increasingly seen as the first line of defense for security, traffic shaping, quality monitoring and other network functions. Cloud software technologies and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) have created opportunities to migrate network functions from the core of a network to the edge.
During this session, we'll look at the Intelligent Edge as a network strategy, covering the evolution, use cases and drivers made possible with low-cost NFV software.
Topics covered in this session:
- Cloud adoption
- Network Function Virtualization
- Trends in Edge Computing resources
- Use Cases
- Your Questions
Software-Defined Networking (SDN): Unleashing the Power of the NetworkRobert Keahey
It goes without saying that cloud computing has dramatically reshaped the information technology services landscape. Virtualization is unleashing the power of commodity-based technology and open source communities are building new applications and services at an astonishing rate, but networking has lagged behind compute and storage in virtualization and automation. We’ve become accustomed to specialized networking silicon, complex operating systems and highly distributed control planes. For the most part, we’ve accepted the model along with its high costs.
All that is changing! New protocols such as OpenFlow are freeing the network control plane from proprietary operating systems and hardware platforms. We are entering a new era where customers control the features – and release schedules – of new, open networking applications that address the needs of the mega-scale world.
A lot of work is required to realize the potential of Software-Defined Networking (SDN), where we can enjoy the benefits derived from “software automating software.” This talk will examine some of the history that led us to the point where current networking architectures are no longer viable for cloud computing at mega-scale. We’ll take a look at the basics of SDN and some of its key elements – OpenFlow, network virtualization, and orchestration – along with some of the initiatives and companies that are setting the stage for the next generation of networking.
Many white papers describe technically how MPLS works—down to the details of configuration across different Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) types but, before you take a deep dive into the inner workings of the technology, determine if migrating to MPLS is the best decision for your enterprise. Thoroughly investigate the key business reasons your enterprise might consider a private IP network, as well as the issues you must monitor and manage to make MPLS a success.
The Intelligent Edge - Managing Network Traffic at the Edge at SIPNOC 2018TelcoBridges Inc.
As presented at SIPNOC 2018, a presentation by TelcoBridges and Marcatel telling the story of how to manage excessive network traffic by putting SBCs at the edge using NFV and VNFs.
The Intelligent Edge - Managing Network Traffic at the Edge at SIPNOC 2018Alan Percy
As presented at SIPNOC 2018, a presentation by TelcoBridges and Marcatel telling the story of how to manage excessive network traffic by putting SBCs at the edge using NFV and VNFs.
Case Study in Building an Integrated IT and Telecom Solution Provider, Andrei...Alan Quayle
Case Study in Building an Integrated IT and Telecom Solution Provider
Andrei Ivanoiu, Managing Partner at Inovo Solutions
Quick review of our history, how we go to where we are today.
Reviewing the importance Programmable Telecoms for Inovo Solutions.
A view on the importance of Integrated IT and Telecom Solution Providers to enterprises
Understanding Remote Peering - Connecting to the Core of the InternetWilliam Norton
Understanding Remote Peering – The New Wave of Interconnection at the Core of the Internet.
Using real-world case studies, this free webinar explains remote peering and what it means to ISPs, content providers and the global Internet peering ecosystem. Learn from William B. Norton who has presented three popular USTelecom webinars on Internet peering.
Background
The Internet peering ecosystem is going through a historic and rapid paradigm shift.
The largest ISPs and content providers have always interconnected their networks at the core of the Internet using a technique called "Internet peering," the free and reciprocal exchange of access to each other's customers. In this way, networks of scale can exchange a large enough amount of traffic for free with one another to offset the cost of deployment (equipment, colocation, and transport to the colocation center). This justification is the basis for the business case for peering.
However, a recent trend -- called "remote peering" -- has emerged as a way to get these peering benefits but without the cost of additional equipment, transport, or colocation. The remote peering model is where a remote peering provider delivers transport to the customer router with Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) extension(s) from the largest exchange points in the world. In this way, the customer gets all of the benefits of peering (performance, control over routing, direct relationships with the peer networks, etc.) without the large initial capital and operational costs.
This is not just a fringe or small change to peering - it is a fundamental shift in the Internet architecture. Remote peering is a new technique that helps make peering accessible to a much larger population. As a result of the cost shift, an increasing percentage of networks are peering across great distances. The peering paradigm of "peering keeps local traffic local" is no more.
During the free webinar you will hear case studies from the field where medium-sized content companies are able to enter the peering ecosystem and connect to multiple Internet Exchange Points over a single circuit. These companies have graciously allowed their cost numbers to be shared so the traditional peering model can be compared against the emerging remote peering model. Also, the webinar will highlight the strongest arguments on both sides of the debate over whether remote peering is good or bad for the global Internet peering ecosystem.
William B. Norton, Executive Director, DrPeering International and Author of the new 2014 Edition of “The Internet Peering Playbook: Connecting to the Core of the Internet” which includes a new chapter dedicated to remote peering.
CES 2016 Panel: Your Customers Are on the New Internet – Are you?ARIN
Slides from CES 2016 Panel: Your Customers Are on the New Internet – Are you? The new Internet, built on IPv6, is the only way to reach the 30 billion new IoT devices and the next 1 billion people that will be connected. Learn how this shift will positively impact your business and your customers.
Moderator:
Brian Markwalter, Sr. VP, Research & Standards, Consumer Technology Association
Panelists:
Samir Vaidya, Director, Device Technology, Verizon Wireless
John Curran, President and CEO, ARIN
Paul Saab, Software Engineer, Facebook
John Jason Brzozowski, Fellow and Chief IPv6 Architect, Comcast Cable
Limor Schafman, Chair Emeritus and Director of Content Development, IPv6 Forum Israel, TIA
This presentation explains why some of our 'legacy' communications technologies are here to stay, why SS7 is still an essential component of tomorrow's telecoms networks.
2.
THE
TOP
10
IXP
SELECTION
CRITERIA
How
do
network
operators
choose
an
Internet
Exchange
Point?
2
3. Internet
Exchange
Point
(IXP)
Model
• Defini6on:
An
Internet
Exchange
Point
is
physical
loca5on
where
mul5ple
ISPs
interconnect
their
networks
together.
• Defini6on:
Private
Peering
is
peering
across
a
dedicated
layer
2
circuit
between
exactly
two
par5es,
typically
using
a
fiber
cross
connect
at
an
Internet
Exchange
Point.
• Defini6on:
Public
Peering
is
peering
between
more
than
two
par5es,
usually
across
a
shared
fabric
such
as
an
Ethernet
switch.
3
5. Typical
IXP
Selec5on
Goals
1. get
peering
set
up
as
soon
as
possible,
2. minimize
the
cost
of
the
interconnec5on
and
transit
costs,
3. maximize
the
benefits
of
a
systema5c
approach
to
peering,
4. execute
the
regional
opera5ons
plan
as
strategy
dictates
(may
be
architecture/network
development
group
goal),
and
5. fulfill
obliga5ons
of
a
larger
business
arrangement.
5
6. The
Top
10
IX
Selec5on
Criteria
1. Telecommunica5ons
Access
Issues
2. Deployment
Issues
3. ISP
Current
Presences
4. Opera5ons
Issues
5. Business
and
Legal
Issues
6. Cost
Issues
7. Credibility
Issues
8. Exchange
Popula5on
Issues
9. Exis5ng
vs
New
Exchange?
10. Internet
Exchange
Point
Regional
Route
Strength
6
7. 1)
Telecommunica5ons
Access
Issues
• Fiber,
Wavelengths,
Circuits,
etc.
• Layer
1
and
2
preferred
vendors
• Speed
to
provision
access
in?
7
8. 2)
Deployment
Issues
• How
get
equipment
in?
• Remote
hands?
• Costs
of
deployment
• Space,
power
avail
• Drop
ship?
• Sufficient
capacity
now?
8
10. 4)
IX
Opera5ons
Issues
• Private
Peering
supported?
• Access?
Security?
• Colo
choice?
• Sufficient
Capacity?
• Legal
5me
for
contracts?
• Upgrade
space/power?
ROFR
Bill’s
Model
of
the
Internet
Data
Center
Chapter
12
in
The
Internet
Peering
Playbook
10
11. 5)
Business
Issues
• Suppor5ng
compe5tor?
• Neutrality
–
Turkey
story
• Neutrality
-‐
JPIX
KDDI
may
not
run
XC
if
peering
is
not
in
interests
of
KDDI
• Neutrality
–
visitor
and
tour
sheets
available
to
colo
and
carrier
sales
• Business
interests
impact
the
success
of
the
IX
• Regulatory
environment
in
effect
has
an
impact
as
well
11
12. 6)
Cost
Issues
• Transport,
Colo,
Equipment,
Port
and
install
fees,
etc.
• Minimize
cost
of
peering,
maximize
value
into
the
future
(everything
grows)
12
13. 7)
Credibility
Issues
1. Will
they
ever
reach
cri5cal
mass?
Does
it
have
the
financial
backing
to
make
it
there?
2. Backing
and
credibility
to
a?ract
the
more
valuable
peering
candidates.
Leap
of
faith
that
it
will
grow
to
cri5cal
mass…
13
14. 8)
Exchange
Popula5on
Issues
• Who
else
is
there?
(Besides
my
target
peer)
• Is
there
a
transit
sale
possible?
• “Cost
savings
is
cool
but
revenue
genera5on
is
sexy.”
• Who
will
likely
be
at
the
IX
in
the
future?
• When
will
the
cost
be
less
than
the
value
derived?
• ISPs
prefer
a
well
populated
IX
over
one
trying
to
reach
cri5cal
mass.
14
15. 9)
Exis5ng
vs
Emerging
IXP?
ISPs
prefer
an
exis5ng
IXP
over
an
emerging
one
15
16. 10)
Regional
Route
Strength
Value
of
IX
propor5onal
to:
1. #
of
par5cipants
2. Amount
of
traffic
peerable
3. Uniqueness
of
routes
4. Some
Regional
IXes
are
strong
in
access
to
different
routes.
5. Example:
DEC-‐IX
for
Eastern
Europe,
Middle
East
6. LINX
for
U.S.
and
Western
Europe
16
18. Ques5ons
Telecommunica5ons
Access
Issues
• If
100
ISPs
1.
2. Deployment
Issues
were
3. ISP
Current
Presences
surveyed,
4. Opera5ons
Issues
which
5. Business
and
Legal
Issues
Cost
Issues
selec5on
6.
7. Credibility
Issues
criteria
8. Exchange
Popula5on
Issues
would
be
9. Exis5ng
vs
New
Exchange?
most
10. Internet
Exchange
Point
Regional
Route
Strength
important?
18
19. Break
Next
Up:
The
Evolu5on
of
the
U.S.
Peering
Ecosystem
19