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Environmental justice in Catalonia Maria Calaf Forn & Miquel Ortega Cerdà
1. Introduction 2. Methodology 3. Some results 3. Conclusions Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Index
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Introduction
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Introduction
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Introduction
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Introduction
Analytical methodology
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Methodology
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Methodology
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some examples of results
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Most polluting industries Source European Pollutant Emission Register Year 2006 Activity Number Combustion industry 12 Metal industry 67 Ore industry 68 Chemical industry 194 Waste management industry 95 Paper and cardboard industry 32 Textile 9 Leather industry 6 Agribusiness and cattle raising 622 Organic dissolvent industry 8 Coal 3 TOTAL 1.116
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Most polluting industries Number of EPER industries by surface area
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Most polluting industries
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Most polluting industries Agribusiness and cattle raising Chemical industries
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Most polluting industries
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Most polluting industries
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Most polluting industries
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Waste management 2006, DMAH Treatment facilities Number Municipal waste Landfills 44 Composting facility 24 Anaerobic digestion 4 Incinerator 10 Transference plant 13 Recycling sorting plant  17 Industrial waste Landfills 87 Composting facility 21 Collection and transference plant 49 Incinerator 16 Physical-chemical treatment 4 Recycling 14 Agricultural treatment plant 1 Cattle waste Pig manure ponds 19 Compost facility 13 Treatment 25 Construction Landfills  62 Recicling plants 11 Transference plant 25
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Waste management Number of waste management facilities by surface area
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Waste management Number of waste management facilities by surface area and capita
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Waste management Kgs of waste managed per capita for municipal waste
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Waste management Industrial waste facilities
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Waste management Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2006 Source: IPCENA Source: IPCENA Source: Salvem l’Anoia Vinaixa landfill (2004), Tivissa landfill (2004), Conca de Barberà treatment plant (2004), Collcardús landfill (Vacarisses) (2004), constrution waste disposals of Andorra in Alt Urgell, Grefacsa incinerator (Térmens) (2005), ECOPARC 2  (Montcada i Reixac) (2005), Pujalt landfill (2005), Escarp incinerator (2006), temporal nuclear waste facility at Vandellòs (2006), compost facility at Maldà  (2006), etc.
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Waste management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production Number of big production facilities per surface unit and capita
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production Ordinary regime production capacity (MW) Sources: Red eléctrica de España. 2008 corrected by use data. Category  Name Municipality Production capacity (MW) Coal Cercs Cercs 162 Nuclear Ascó 1 Ascó 1028 Nuclear Ascó 2 Ascó 1027 Nuclear Vandellós 2 Vandellós 1087 Fuel/Gas Foix Cubelles 520 Fuel/Gas San Adrián 1 Sant Adrià del Besòs 350 Fuel/Gas San Adrián 3 Sant Adrià del Besòs 309 Combined cycled power plant Besòs 3 Sant Adrià del Besòs 412 Combined cycled power plant Besòs 4 Sant Adrià del Besòs 407 Combined cycled power plant Tarragona Endesa Tarragona 400 Combined cycled power plant Tarragona Power Tarragona 424 Combined cycled power plan Plana del Vent 1 Vandellòs i l’Hospitalet de l’Infant 412 Combined cycled power plant Plana del Vent 2 Vandellòs i l’Hospitalet de l’Infant 421 Hydroelectricity Tavascan Lladorre 152 Hydroelectricity Canelles Os de Balaguer 108 Hydroelectricity Ribarroja Ribera d’Ebre 263 Hydroelectricity Estangento-Sallente La torre de Capdella 446
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production Especial regime production capacity (MW) Source: ICAEN. Year 2007 Type Number Production capacity (MW) Landfills  5 19,5 Biomass  1 0,5 Cogeneration  111 977,9 Ecoparcs 2 5,4 EDAR 11 67,3 Wind production 14 342,5 Photovoltaic  1081 33,5 Hydraulic  284 271,9 Pig manure  5 76,6 Non renewable industrial waste  1 5,2 Renewable industrial waste  2 15,0 Urban solid waste 4 44,4
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production Energy consumption Source: Pla de l’energia a Catalunya 2006-2015.  2003 data Energy production capacity per capita (KW per capita) Source: e special regime l’ICAEN 2007, ordinary regime Red eléctrica de España, population IDESCAT
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2007 Source : Plataforma per a la defensa de Terra Alta Source:  Sticker of  Plataforma per a la defensa de Terra Alta
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2007 1 rst   of December  2007 “ A les Terres de l'Ebre comencem a estar cansats, cansats de vore com una vegada i una altra les nostres terres són l'objectiu única i exclusivament per a tirar tota la "merda" que los altres no volen, no estem ni contra el progrés ni contra la modernització, ans lo contrari, però tot sobre un desenvolupament sostenible amb el territori. Poder decidir lo que volem per a les nostres terres en el futur, això és tot lo que demanem. Per poder decidir i per a demostrar que mai ens cansarem de lluitar, us convoquem a tots a l'Assemblea de Plataformes de les Terres de l'Ebre .”
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2007
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2007
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Energy production Preliminar  proposal
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font: Material Use in the European Union 1980-2000. Indicators and analysis. European Comission. Working papers and studies. 2002. ISBN: 92-894-3789-8 i (Sendra, C., Gabarrel, X., i Vicent, T., 2009) Importacions 44% entrada materials
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font:   Informe resumen anual del boletín estadístico de hidrocarburos año 2008. Ministerio de economía. CORES Origen del cru importat
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font:   Informe resumen anual del boletín estadístico de hidrocarburos año 2008. Ministerio de economía. CORES Origen del gas importat
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font:   Informe resumen anual del boletín estadístico de hidrocarburos año 2008. Ministerio de economía. CORES i The Economist Categoria Proveïdors de petroli i gas % cru importat 2008 % gas importat 2008 Democràcies plenes Noruega, països de la Unió Europea 4 7,1 Democràcies fallides Mèxic, Trinidad i Tobago 13,2 12,2 Règims híbrids Veneçuela, Iraq, Rússia 21,4 0 Règims autoritaris Iran, Aràbia Saudí, Líbia, Nigèria, Algèria, Qatar, Egipte i Oman 45,8 68,5
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font:   FAOSTAT
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font:   FAOSTAT
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font:  Adaptat de  (Rosset, P., 2004)
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Gassos amb efecte d’hivernacle IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers. In:  Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change  [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.  Nota: dades corresponents a l’any 2004
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Gassos amb efecte d’hivernacle Font: Elaboració pròpia a partir de les dades del Programa de Nacions Unides de Desenvolupament Humà i de l’IDESCAT pel cas de Catalunya (punt de color vermell al gràfic)
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Gassos amb efecte d’hivernacle
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font: Expedicions-any/habitant. Tots els transports
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Municipis amb transport urbà Municipis amb transport nocturn Font:  (Canales, C. et al., 2006) Font:  (Canales, C. et al., 2006) Font:  (Canales, C. et al., 2006)
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Accés al transport públic
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font:  Indicadors del Transport Urbà de Viatgers per superfície a Catalunya . Direcció General de Ports i Transports. Viatgers transportats per hora de servei   Km útils per km 2  de superfície de municipi
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font:  Indicadors del Transport Urbà de Viatgers per superfície a Catalunya . Direcció General de Ports i Transports. Nombre de viatges any per habitant Freqüència
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font: Enquesta de mobilitat quotidiana de Catalunya, 2006. Departament de política territorial i obres públiques. Generalitat de Catalunya i Autoritat del Transport Metropolità. Tipologia de desplaçaments segons edat i mitjà de transport en dia feiner.
Justiciambiental  a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font: Enquesta de mobilitat quotidiana de Catalunya, 2006. Departament de política territorial i obres públiques. Generalitat de Catalunya i Autoritat del Transport Metropolità. Tipologia de desplaçaments segons edat i mitjà de transport en dissabte i festius <15 i >65 = 40% de la població
Conclusions
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equitat ambiental  a Catalunya Final remark The report can be found in: http://www15.gencat.net/cads/AppPHP/images/stories/publicacions/documentsrecerca/ddr_15_versi_web.pdf
Thanks for your attention Miquel Ortega Cerd à [email_address] www.ent.cat http://miquelortega.cat

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02.07.conference ortega

  • 1. Environmental justice in Catalonia Maria Calaf Forn & Miquel Ortega Cerdà
  • 2. 1. Introduction 2. Methodology 3. Some results 3. Conclusions Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Index
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Some examples of results
  • 12. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Most polluting industries Source European Pollutant Emission Register Year 2006 Activity Number Combustion industry 12 Metal industry 67 Ore industry 68 Chemical industry 194 Waste management industry 95 Paper and cardboard industry 32 Textile 9 Leather industry 6 Agribusiness and cattle raising 622 Organic dissolvent industry 8 Coal 3 TOTAL 1.116
  • 13. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Most polluting industries Number of EPER industries by surface area
  • 14. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Most polluting industries
  • 15. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Most polluting industries Agribusiness and cattle raising Chemical industries
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Most polluting industries
  • 19. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Waste management 2006, DMAH Treatment facilities Number Municipal waste Landfills 44 Composting facility 24 Anaerobic digestion 4 Incinerator 10 Transference plant 13 Recycling sorting plant 17 Industrial waste Landfills 87 Composting facility 21 Collection and transference plant 49 Incinerator 16 Physical-chemical treatment 4 Recycling 14 Agricultural treatment plant 1 Cattle waste Pig manure ponds 19 Compost facility 13 Treatment 25 Construction Landfills 62 Recicling plants 11 Transference plant 25
  • 20. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Waste management Number of waste management facilities by surface area
  • 21. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Waste management Number of waste management facilities by surface area and capita
  • 22. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Waste management Kgs of waste managed per capita for municipal waste
  • 23. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Waste management Industrial waste facilities
  • 24. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Waste management Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2006 Source: IPCENA Source: IPCENA Source: Salvem l’Anoia Vinaixa landfill (2004), Tivissa landfill (2004), Conca de Barberà treatment plant (2004), Collcardús landfill (Vacarisses) (2004), constrution waste disposals of Andorra in Alt Urgell, Grefacsa incinerator (Térmens) (2005), ECOPARC 2 (Montcada i Reixac) (2005), Pujalt landfill (2005), Escarp incinerator (2006), temporal nuclear waste facility at Vandellòs (2006), compost facility at Maldà (2006), etc.
  • 25.
  • 26. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production
  • 27. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production Number of big production facilities per surface unit and capita
  • 28. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production Ordinary regime production capacity (MW) Sources: Red eléctrica de España. 2008 corrected by use data. Category Name Municipality Production capacity (MW) Coal Cercs Cercs 162 Nuclear Ascó 1 Ascó 1028 Nuclear Ascó 2 Ascó 1027 Nuclear Vandellós 2 Vandellós 1087 Fuel/Gas Foix Cubelles 520 Fuel/Gas San Adrián 1 Sant Adrià del Besòs 350 Fuel/Gas San Adrián 3 Sant Adrià del Besòs 309 Combined cycled power plant Besòs 3 Sant Adrià del Besòs 412 Combined cycled power plant Besòs 4 Sant Adrià del Besòs 407 Combined cycled power plant Tarragona Endesa Tarragona 400 Combined cycled power plant Tarragona Power Tarragona 424 Combined cycled power plan Plana del Vent 1 Vandellòs i l’Hospitalet de l’Infant 412 Combined cycled power plant Plana del Vent 2 Vandellòs i l’Hospitalet de l’Infant 421 Hydroelectricity Tavascan Lladorre 152 Hydroelectricity Canelles Os de Balaguer 108 Hydroelectricity Ribarroja Ribera d’Ebre 263 Hydroelectricity Estangento-Sallente La torre de Capdella 446
  • 29. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production Especial regime production capacity (MW) Source: ICAEN. Year 2007 Type Number Production capacity (MW) Landfills 5 19,5 Biomass 1 0,5 Cogeneration 111 977,9 Ecoparcs 2 5,4 EDAR 11 67,3 Wind production 14 342,5 Photovoltaic 1081 33,5 Hydraulic 284 271,9 Pig manure 5 76,6 Non renewable industrial waste 1 5,2 Renewable industrial waste 2 15,0 Urban solid waste 4 44,4
  • 30. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production Energy consumption Source: Pla de l’energia a Catalunya 2006-2015. 2003 data Energy production capacity per capita (KW per capita) Source: e special regime l’ICAEN 2007, ordinary regime Red eléctrica de España, population IDESCAT
  • 31. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2007 Source : Plataforma per a la defensa de Terra Alta Source: Sticker of Plataforma per a la defensa de Terra Alta
  • 32. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2007 1 rst of December 2007 “ A les Terres de l'Ebre comencem a estar cansats, cansats de vore com una vegada i una altra les nostres terres són l'objectiu única i exclusivament per a tirar tota la &quot;merda&quot; que los altres no volen, no estem ni contra el progrés ni contra la modernització, ans lo contrari, però tot sobre un desenvolupament sostenible amb el territori. Poder decidir lo que volem per a les nostres terres en el futur, això és tot lo que demanem. Per poder decidir i per a demostrar que mai ens cansarem de lluitar, us convoquem a tots a l'Assemblea de Plataformes de les Terres de l'Ebre .”
  • 33. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2007
  • 34. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production Source: Anuaris territorials de Catalunya 2003-2007
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Energy production Preliminar proposal
  • 38. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font: Material Use in the European Union 1980-2000. Indicators and analysis. European Comission. Working papers and studies. 2002. ISBN: 92-894-3789-8 i (Sendra, C., Gabarrel, X., i Vicent, T., 2009) Importacions 44% entrada materials
  • 39. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font: Informe resumen anual del boletín estadístico de hidrocarburos año 2008. Ministerio de economía. CORES Origen del cru importat
  • 40. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font: Informe resumen anual del boletín estadístico de hidrocarburos año 2008. Ministerio de economía. CORES Origen del gas importat
  • 41. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font: Informe resumen anual del boletín estadístico de hidrocarburos año 2008. Ministerio de economía. CORES i The Economist Categoria Proveïdors de petroli i gas % cru importat 2008 % gas importat 2008 Democràcies plenes Noruega, països de la Unió Europea 4 7,1 Democràcies fallides Mèxic, Trinidad i Tobago 13,2 12,2 Règims híbrids Veneçuela, Iraq, Rússia 21,4 0 Règims autoritaris Iran, Aràbia Saudí, Líbia, Nigèria, Algèria, Qatar, Egipte i Oman 45,8 68,5
  • 42. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font: FAOSTAT
  • 43. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font: FAOSTAT
  • 44. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Ús dels recursos naturals Font: Adaptat de (Rosset, P., 2004)
  • 45. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Gassos amb efecte d’hivernacle IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Nota: dades corresponents a l’any 2004
  • 46. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Gassos amb efecte d’hivernacle Font: Elaboració pròpia a partir de les dades del Programa de Nacions Unides de Desenvolupament Humà i de l’IDESCAT pel cas de Catalunya (punt de color vermell al gràfic)
  • 47. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Gassos amb efecte d’hivernacle
  • 48. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font: Expedicions-any/habitant. Tots els transports
  • 49. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Municipis amb transport urbà Municipis amb transport nocturn Font: (Canales, C. et al., 2006) Font: (Canales, C. et al., 2006) Font: (Canales, C. et al., 2006)
  • 50. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Accés al transport públic
  • 51. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font: Indicadors del Transport Urbà de Viatgers per superfície a Catalunya . Direcció General de Ports i Transports. Viatgers transportats per hora de servei Km útils per km 2 de superfície de municipi
  • 52. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font: Indicadors del Transport Urbà de Viatgers per superfície a Catalunya . Direcció General de Ports i Transports. Nombre de viatges any per habitant Freqüència
  • 53. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font: Enquesta de mobilitat quotidiana de Catalunya, 2006. Departament de política territorial i obres públiques. Generalitat de Catalunya i Autoritat del Transport Metropolità. Tipologia de desplaçaments segons edat i mitjà de transport en dia feiner.
  • 54. Justiciambiental a Catalunya Accés al transport públic Font: Enquesta de mobilitat quotidiana de Catalunya, 2006. Departament de política territorial i obres públiques. Generalitat de Catalunya i Autoritat del Transport Metropolità. Tipologia de desplaçaments segons edat i mitjà de transport en dissabte i festius <15 i >65 = 40% de la població
  • 56.
  • 57. Equitat ambiental a Catalunya Final remark The report can be found in: http://www15.gencat.net/cads/AppPHP/images/stories/publicacions/documentsrecerca/ddr_15_versi_web.pdf
  • 58. Thanks for your attention Miquel Ortega Cerd à [email_address] www.ent.cat http://miquelortega.cat