Mise-en-scene refers to everything visible within a single shot or frame of a film. There are six key areas of mise-en-scene: color, costume, props, set/location, blocking/performance, and lighting. Color, costume, and lighting can be used to convey meaning - such as red representing danger, black representing evil, and costumes indicating social class. Props are physical objects that actors can be directed to use in specific ways. Location shooting takes place in real-world settings outside the studio. Blocking refers to the positioning of actors, while performance covers acting aspects like expression and gestures. Lighting can be high-key with even illumination or low-key with shadows to create drama