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Numele şi prenumele: ............................................. Data: ................... 
TEST DE EVALUARE – Ecositemul 
1. . Biocenoza este: 0,5 puncte 
a. o zonă geografică; 
b. o comunitate de populaţii caracteristice unui biotop; 
c. o sumă de factori abiotici şi biotici. 
2. Din câte elemente fundamentale este format un ecosistem? 0,5 puncte 
a. 2; b. 3; c. 4. 
3. Biotopul este: 0,5 puncte 
a. factorii abiotici dintr-un spaţiu ocupat de o comunitate de vieţuitoare; 
b. factorii climatici; 
c. totalitatea vieţuitoarelor dintr-un anumit spaţiu. 
4. Lacul este: 0,5 puncte 
a. un biotop; b. o biocenoză; c. un ecosistem. 
5. Zooplanctonul este reprezentat: 
0,5 puncte 
a. algele microscopice; b. plantele de la marginea apei; d. animalele microscopice plantele 
6. Unde trăieşte floarea de colţ? 0,5 puncte 
a. lângă izvoarele de munte; b. pe stâncării; c. în pădurile de conifere. 
7. Pestii care traiesc la campie sunt: 
0,5 puncte 
a. crapul b. stiuca c. pastravul d. carasul 
8. Pestera este un ecosotem 0,5 puncte 
a. terestru b. subteran c. artificial d. acvatic 
9. Daţi exemple de ecosisteme în care omul este o prezenţă permanentă sau întâmplătoare. 1 p 
Prezenţă permanentă: ............................................................................................................................................... 
Prezenţă întâmplătoare: ............................................................................................................................................ 
10. Enumeraţi caracteristici ale Deltei Dunării care îi conferă unicitate între deltele de pe Glob. 1 p 
................................................................................................................................................................................... 
................................................................................................................................................................................... 
................................................................................................................................................................................... 
... 
11. Subliniaţi cu o linie plantele care înfloresc primăvara devreme într-o pădure de stejar: ghiocei, 
bujori, viorele, măceşi, albăstrele, toporaşi, fragi, soc, ciuboţica-cucului. 1 p 
12. Asociaţi noţiunile referitoare la Marea Neagră din cele două coloane: 1 p 
calcan zona litorală 
delfin zona pelagică 
bacterii sulfuroase zona abisală 
scoici 
13. Explicaţi termenii biologici: troglobiont, fitoplancton. 1 p 
Notă: Se acordă 1 p din oficiu. Timp de lucru 45 minute.

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0 test viii_ecosistem (1)

  • 1. Numele şi prenumele: ............................................. Data: ................... TEST DE EVALUARE – Ecositemul 1. . Biocenoza este: 0,5 puncte a. o zonă geografică; b. o comunitate de populaţii caracteristice unui biotop; c. o sumă de factori abiotici şi biotici. 2. Din câte elemente fundamentale este format un ecosistem? 0,5 puncte a. 2; b. 3; c. 4. 3. Biotopul este: 0,5 puncte a. factorii abiotici dintr-un spaţiu ocupat de o comunitate de vieţuitoare; b. factorii climatici; c. totalitatea vieţuitoarelor dintr-un anumit spaţiu. 4. Lacul este: 0,5 puncte a. un biotop; b. o biocenoză; c. un ecosistem. 5. Zooplanctonul este reprezentat: 0,5 puncte a. algele microscopice; b. plantele de la marginea apei; d. animalele microscopice plantele 6. Unde trăieşte floarea de colţ? 0,5 puncte a. lângă izvoarele de munte; b. pe stâncării; c. în pădurile de conifere. 7. Pestii care traiesc la campie sunt: 0,5 puncte a. crapul b. stiuca c. pastravul d. carasul 8. Pestera este un ecosotem 0,5 puncte a. terestru b. subteran c. artificial d. acvatic 9. Daţi exemple de ecosisteme în care omul este o prezenţă permanentă sau întâmplătoare. 1 p Prezenţă permanentă: ............................................................................................................................................... Prezenţă întâmplătoare: ............................................................................................................................................ 10. Enumeraţi caracteristici ale Deltei Dunării care îi conferă unicitate între deltele de pe Glob. 1 p ................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................... ... 11. Subliniaţi cu o linie plantele care înfloresc primăvara devreme într-o pădure de stejar: ghiocei, bujori, viorele, măceşi, albăstrele, toporaşi, fragi, soc, ciuboţica-cucului. 1 p 12. Asociaţi noţiunile referitoare la Marea Neagră din cele două coloane: 1 p calcan zona litorală delfin zona pelagică bacterii sulfuroase zona abisală scoici 13. Explicaţi termenii biologici: troglobiont, fitoplancton. 1 p Notă: Se acordă 1 p din oficiu. Timp de lucru 45 minute.