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NEW ENGLAND
COMMON ASSESSMENT PROGRAM

      Released Items
           2011


         Grade 8
         Writing
Writing
148565.001 A Common, CMN                                      148705.001 C Common, CMN

q    Which of the following is a run-on sentence?             e    Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
     A. I chose the camera I liked the best it had                 A.    The keys are on the table, “he told me.”
        a lot of good features.                                    B.    The keys “are on the table, he told me.”
     B. I was trying to make up my mind about                      C.    “The keys are on the table,” he told me.
        which camera to buy.                                       D.    “The keys are on the table, he told me.”
     C. There were so many choices in the store
        that I was confused.
     D. I relied on my research to help me make
                                                              148778.001 B Common, CMN
        the best decision.
                                                              r    How should the underlined word in the
                                                                   sentence below be spelled?

148677.001 D Common, CMN
                                                                      The jeweler checked carefully to see whether
w    Which edit should be made to the sentence                        the diamond was gennuine.
     below?
                                                                   A.    genuin
        Some of the history students were confused
                                                                   B.    genuine
        about the relationship between the
        Constitution and the Bill of rights.                       C.    genniuine
                                                                   D.    geniuine
     A.    Change      history to History.
     B.    Change      Constitution to constitution.
     C.    Change      Bill to bill.
     D.    Change      rights to Rights.




                                                          1
NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
148609.001 C Common, CMN                                     148869.001 C Common, CMN

t    Which word in the sentence below should be              u    In which sentence is the underlined word
     capitalized?                                                 misspelled?
                                                                  A. I was upset by all the commotion outside.
          The doctor said he works at Mercy hospital              B. I am trying to find ways to serve the
          on the north side of the city.                             community.
                                                                  C. I really enjoyed that new commedy on
     A.    doctor                                                    television.
     B.    he                                                     D. I think that the new program will
     C.    hospital                                                  commence tomorrow.
     D.    north

                                                             148465.001 D Common, CMN

148759.003 A Common, CMN                                     i    What is the best way to combine the two
                                                                  sentences below?
y    Where should a comma be added to the
     sentence below?
                                                                      Tobias often misses the bus. Today he was
        My cat which has a friendly and cool attitude,                the first person on the corner.
        walked up to me and began to meow loudly.
                                                                  A. Often missing the bus, today Tobias was
     A.    after   cat                                               the first person on the corner.
     B.    after   friendly                                       B. Tobias often misses the bus, today he was
                                                                     the first person on the corner.
     C.    after   me
                                                                  C. He often misses the bus, and today the
     D.    after   meow
                                                                     first person was Tobias on the corner.
                                                                  D. Tobias often misses the bus, but today he
                                                                     was the first person on the corner.




                                                         2
NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
148518.004 C Common, CMN                                   148459.000 A Common, CMN

o    What is the plural form of the underlined             a    What is the best way to combine the two
     word in the sentence below?                                sentences below?

         She went to the store and bought a few loaf                 We were supposed to hand in our reports
         of bread.                                                   on Friday. We can hand in the reports on
                                                                     Monday instead.
     A.    loafs
     B.    loafes                                               A. The reports we were supposed to hand in
                                                                   on Friday can be handed in on Monday
     C.    loaves
                                                                   instead.
     D.    loaves’
                                                                B. The reports that we will hand in on
                                                                   Monday instead we were supposed to
                                                                   hand in on Friday.
                                                                C. On Friday, we were supposed to hand
                                                                   in our reports and we can hand them in
                                                                   instead of Monday.
                                                                D. We were supposed to hand in our reports
                                                                   on Friday and we can hand in the reports
                                                                   on Monday instead.




                                                       3
NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
When writing responses to prompts 11, 12, and 13, remember to
                           •     read the prompt carefully,
                           •     develop a complete response to the prompt,
                           •     proofread and edit your writing, and
                           •     write only in the space provided.



                                                     Narrative


150790.001 Common, CMN

1!   Write the beginning of a mystery story. Use sensory language and descriptive details to set the scene
     for your story.




                                                         4
NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
Response to Literary Text
                    142937.001 Common, CMN
                    As you read this story about a leader solving a problem, think about the lesson the
                    leader is trying to teach. Then write a response to the prompt that follows.



                                                 A Bundle of Sticks
                                                     Sam McBratney



                        The young men of a certain tribe could not live peacefully with one another.
                    They called each other names, quarreled over work, and fought at the dinner table
                    like sparrows squabbling for crumbs. Their chieftain dreaded to think what might
                    happen after his death, when there would be no one to keep them under control.
                        One day the chieftain asked each of the young men to bring along a stick to
                    dinner. He collected up the sticks, lashed them together with twine, and invited
                    each youth to break the bundle across his knee. They tried and failed.
                        Then the chieftain untied the bundle, handed each youth a single stick, and
                    asked him to break it in two. None had any difficulty in doing so.
                        “As with sticks, so with people,” the chieftain warned.




150435.004 Common, CMN

1@   What lesson is the chieftain trying to teach the young men? Write a paragraph using details from the
     story to support your response.




                                                            5
NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
Report
150847.003 150848 Common, CMN
A student created this organizer about nature photographers. Read the information in the organizer and think
about what it is like to be a nature photographer. Then write a response to the prompt that follows.




                                                  work often takes
                                                them to places that
                                                are difficult to get to
                                                and that have harsh         to be considered
                                                      weather                    nature
                              need to have
                                                                              photography,
                              love, respect,
                                                                          photographs cannot
                            and appreciation
                                                                            be changed by a
                                for nature
                                                                          computer or by other
                                                                                 means



                  work                                                                best way to get
             opportunities—                                                           started—create
           magazines, greeting                     Nature                             projects, make
            card companies,                     Photographers                         every picture a
             outdoor sporting                                                             learning
            goods companies                                                             opportunity




                                                                          some write articles
                                 many
                                                                              to go with
                          photographers now
                                                                            photographs—
                          use digital cameras
                                                                             writing skills
                            instead of film
                                                                            helpful to their
                               cameras
                                                 need patience—                careers
                                                 animals may hide
                                                 when humans are
                                                     around




1#   Write a paragraph that explains what it is like to be a nature photographer. Select appropriate
     information from the organizer to support the focus of your paragraph.



                                                          6
NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
Response to Informational Text
                    150369.001 Common, CMN
                    As you read this article about an unusual invention, think about how the invention
                    creatively combines art, technology, and usefulness. Then write a response to the
                    prompt that follows.



                                               A Different Way to Wake Up
                                                    Catherine Clarke Fox



                        When Matty Sallin, 34, was working on a degree in art and technology at
                    New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create
                    something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.
                        “Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely
                    unpleasant!” he says. He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to
                    instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon.”
                        So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden
                    box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather
                    than sound to wake someone up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning,
                    because I built it carefully. It uses halogen light bulbs instead of a flame for
                    cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.” Just a few easy steps are
                    required to set the “alarm.”
                        “What you do is put a couple of frozen strips in the night before,” says Sallin.
                    Bacon is cured, or preserved, so there is no danger of it spoiling overnight.
                        “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten
                    minutes under the halogen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows
                    the scent out through the nostrils of the pig.
                        “So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,” says
                    Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”
                        When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions.
                    “I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says.
                    “But I never really thought I’d be called an inventor!”
                        Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things—but people continue
                    to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his
                    alarm clock.




                                                             7
NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
150788.004 Common, CMN

1$   Explain how Sallin’s invention creatively combines art, technology, and usefulness. Use details from the
     article and your own ideas to support your response.




Before writing, consider
    the focus/controlling idea of your response
    the supporting details/references to text in your response
    how you might connect the text to yourself or the world




                                      A complete response to the prompt includes
                                          a clear purpose/focus
                                          coherent organization
                                          details/elaboration
                                          well-chosen language and a variety of sentence structures
                                          control of conventions




                                                      8
NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
Acknowledgments

The New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, and Maine Departments of Education wish to acknowledge and credit the following
authors and publishers for use of their work in the writing portion of the New England Common Assessment Program—2011.

“A Bundle of Sticks” (p. 5) by Sam McBratney, from One Voice, Please: Favorite Read-Aloud Stories. Copyright © 2005 by Sam
McBratney. Published by Candlewick Press.

“A Different Way to Wake Up” (p. 7) by Catherine Clarke Fox, as it appeared on the National Geographic Kids Web site at
http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/. Copyright © 1996–2009 by National Geographic Society. Published by National Geographic
Kids.




                                                               9
NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released

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Necap 2011 gr8_writing_released_items

  • 1. NEW ENGLAND COMMON ASSESSMENT PROGRAM Released Items 2011 Grade 8 Writing
  • 2. Writing 148565.001 A Common, CMN 148705.001 C Common, CMN q Which of the following is a run-on sentence? e Which sentence is punctuated correctly? A. I chose the camera I liked the best it had A. The keys are on the table, “he told me.” a lot of good features. B. The keys “are on the table, he told me.” B. I was trying to make up my mind about C. “The keys are on the table,” he told me. which camera to buy. D. “The keys are on the table, he told me.” C. There were so many choices in the store that I was confused. D. I relied on my research to help me make 148778.001 B Common, CMN the best decision. r How should the underlined word in the sentence below be spelled? 148677.001 D Common, CMN The jeweler checked carefully to see whether w Which edit should be made to the sentence the diamond was gennuine. below? A. genuin Some of the history students were confused B. genuine about the relationship between the Constitution and the Bill of rights. C. genniuine D. geniuine A. Change history to History. B. Change Constitution to constitution. C. Change Bill to bill. D. Change rights to Rights. 1 NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
  • 3. 148609.001 C Common, CMN 148869.001 C Common, CMN t Which word in the sentence below should be u In which sentence is the underlined word capitalized? misspelled? A. I was upset by all the commotion outside. The doctor said he works at Mercy hospital B. I am trying to find ways to serve the on the north side of the city. community. C. I really enjoyed that new commedy on A. doctor television. B. he D. I think that the new program will C. hospital commence tomorrow. D. north 148465.001 D Common, CMN 148759.003 A Common, CMN i What is the best way to combine the two sentences below? y Where should a comma be added to the sentence below? Tobias often misses the bus. Today he was My cat which has a friendly and cool attitude, the first person on the corner. walked up to me and began to meow loudly. A. Often missing the bus, today Tobias was A. after cat the first person on the corner. B. after friendly B. Tobias often misses the bus, today he was the first person on the corner. C. after me C. He often misses the bus, and today the D. after meow first person was Tobias on the corner. D. Tobias often misses the bus, but today he was the first person on the corner. 2 NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
  • 4. 148518.004 C Common, CMN 148459.000 A Common, CMN o What is the plural form of the underlined a What is the best way to combine the two word in the sentence below? sentences below? She went to the store and bought a few loaf We were supposed to hand in our reports of bread. on Friday. We can hand in the reports on Monday instead. A. loafs B. loafes A. The reports we were supposed to hand in on Friday can be handed in on Monday C. loaves instead. D. loaves’ B. The reports that we will hand in on Monday instead we were supposed to hand in on Friday. C. On Friday, we were supposed to hand in our reports and we can hand them in instead of Monday. D. We were supposed to hand in our reports on Friday and we can hand in the reports on Monday instead. 3 NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
  • 5. When writing responses to prompts 11, 12, and 13, remember to • read the prompt carefully, • develop a complete response to the prompt, • proofread and edit your writing, and • write only in the space provided. Narrative 150790.001 Common, CMN 1! Write the beginning of a mystery story. Use sensory language and descriptive details to set the scene for your story. 4 NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
  • 6. Response to Literary Text 142937.001 Common, CMN As you read this story about a leader solving a problem, think about the lesson the leader is trying to teach. Then write a response to the prompt that follows. A Bundle of Sticks Sam McBratney The young men of a certain tribe could not live peacefully with one another. They called each other names, quarreled over work, and fought at the dinner table like sparrows squabbling for crumbs. Their chieftain dreaded to think what might happen after his death, when there would be no one to keep them under control. One day the chieftain asked each of the young men to bring along a stick to dinner. He collected up the sticks, lashed them together with twine, and invited each youth to break the bundle across his knee. They tried and failed. Then the chieftain untied the bundle, handed each youth a single stick, and asked him to break it in two. None had any difficulty in doing so. “As with sticks, so with people,” the chieftain warned. 150435.004 Common, CMN 1@ What lesson is the chieftain trying to teach the young men? Write a paragraph using details from the story to support your response. 5 NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
  • 7. Report 150847.003 150848 Common, CMN A student created this organizer about nature photographers. Read the information in the organizer and think about what it is like to be a nature photographer. Then write a response to the prompt that follows. work often takes them to places that are difficult to get to and that have harsh to be considered weather nature need to have photography, love, respect, photographs cannot and appreciation be changed by a for nature computer or by other means work best way to get opportunities— started—create magazines, greeting Nature projects, make card companies, Photographers every picture a outdoor sporting learning goods companies opportunity some write articles many to go with photographers now photographs— use digital cameras writing skills instead of film helpful to their cameras need patience— careers animals may hide when humans are around 1# Write a paragraph that explains what it is like to be a nature photographer. Select appropriate information from the organizer to support the focus of your paragraph. 6 NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
  • 8. Response to Informational Text 150369.001 Common, CMN As you read this article about an unusual invention, think about how the invention creatively combines art, technology, and usefulness. Then write a response to the prompt that follows. A Different Way to Wake Up Catherine Clarke Fox When Matty Sallin, 34, was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock. “Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleasant!” he says. He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon.” So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halogen light bulbs instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.” Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm.” “What you do is put a couple of frozen strips in the night before,” says Sallin. Bacon is cured, or preserved, so there is no danger of it spoiling overnight. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the scent out through the nostrils of the pig. “So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,” says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.” When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d be called an inventor!” Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things—but people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. 7 NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
  • 9. 150788.004 Common, CMN 1$ Explain how Sallin’s invention creatively combines art, technology, and usefulness. Use details from the article and your own ideas to support your response. Before writing, consider  the focus/controlling idea of your response  the supporting details/references to text in your response  how you might connect the text to yourself or the world A complete response to the prompt includes  a clear purpose/focus  coherent organization  details/elaboration  well-chosen language and a variety of sentence structures  control of conventions 8 NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released
  • 10. Acknowledgments The New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, and Maine Departments of Education wish to acknowledge and credit the following authors and publishers for use of their work in the writing portion of the New England Common Assessment Program—2011. “A Bundle of Sticks” (p. 5) by Sam McBratney, from One Voice, Please: Favorite Read-Aloud Stories. Copyright © 2005 by Sam McBratney. Published by Candlewick Press. “A Different Way to Wake Up” (p. 7) by Catherine Clarke Fox, as it appeared on the National Geographic Kids Web site at http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/. Copyright © 1996–2009 by National Geographic Society. Published by National Geographic Kids. 9 NECAP_2011_Grade 8 Writing_Released