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Photography
                        The	
  most	
  powerful	
  weapon	
  in	
  the	
  world




Saturday, March 2, 13
WORLD PRESS PHOTO OF THE YEAR 2012
                                 Paul Hansen, Sweden, Dagens Nyheter




                        Photojournalism
                                                                       @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
The Power Of Images
Saturday, March 2, 13
Why Photojournalism?


                                               @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Storytelling


                                       @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Elements of Storytelling

                        •   Beginning,	
  middle	
  and	
  end


                        •   Who,	
  what,	
  where,	
  when,	
  why,	
  how	
  and	
  so	
  
                            what?


                        •   Proximity,	
  timeliness,	
  importance




                                                                                               @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Perspective
                        Bringing	
  your	
  audience	
  to	
  your	
  story




Saturday, March 2, 13
Urban Chicken Farming


                                                @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
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Conservation Cemetery


                                                @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
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Basics of Visual Storytelling




Saturday, March 2, 13
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Saturday, March 2, 13
Lungarno	
  Serristori	
  -­‐	
  6:59	
  a.m.




                        Start Early
Saturday, March 2, 13
Florence




                        Explore all times of the day
Saturday, March 2, 13
Wide, Medium and Tight
                        Getting	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  shots	
  to	
  tell	
  a	
  complete	
  story




Saturday, March 2, 13
Venice




                        Establish your setting
Saturday, March 2, 13
Venice




                        Introduce elements of story
Saturday, March 2, 13
Venice




                        Detail
Saturday, March 2, 13
Fill the Frame


                                         @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Rule of Thirds


                                         @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Innovation Hub Opening
                              www.ufl.edu

Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Simple Background


                                            @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Eddie Adams
                        •   Combat	
  Photographer


                        •   Vietnam	
  War


                        •   The	
  general	
  killed	
  the	
  Viet	
  Cong;	
  I	
  killed	
  the	
  general	
  
                            with	
  my	
  camera.	
  Still	
  photographs	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  
                            powerful	
  weapon	
  in	
  the	
  world.	
  People	
  believe	
  them;	
  
                            but	
  photographs	
  do	
  lie,	
  even	
  without	
  manipulation.	
  
                            They	
  are	
  only	
  half-­‐truths.	
  ...	
  What	
  the	
  photograph	
  
                            didn't	
  say	
  was,	
  'What	
  would	
  you	
  do	
  if	
  you	
  were	
  the	
  
                            general	
  at	
  that	
  time	
  and	
  place	
  on	
  that	
  hot	
  day,	
  and	
  
                            you	
  caught	
  the	
  so-­‐called	
  bad	
  guy	
  after	
  he	
  blew	
  away	
  
                            one,	
  two	
  or	
  three	
  American	
  people?”



Saturday, March 2, 13
Eddie	
  Adams




                        Street Execution
Saturday, March 2, 13
WWII - Street Kiss
Saturday, March 2, 13
Kevin	
  Carter




                        Sudan Famine
Saturday, March 2, 13
Eliott	
  Erwitt




                        Segregated Water Fountains
Saturday, March 2, 13
Oded	
  Bality




                        The Power of One
Saturday, March 2, 13
Charles	
  C.	
  Ebbets




                        Lunch atop a Skyscraper
Saturday, March 2, 13
Compelling Photographs

                        •   Ethos,	
  Pathos,	
  Logo


                        •   Who,	
  What,	
  Where,	
  When	
  and	
  Why


                        •   Story


                        •   Angle


                        •   Audience	
  (Cheerios	
  Test)



Saturday, March 2, 13
Rhetoric


                        • Ethos
                        • Pathos
                        • Logos

                                              Aristotle

Saturday, March 2, 13
Ethos

                        •   Credibility,	
  seriousness	
  of	
  purpose	
  
                            (NYT:News	
  ::	
  ESPN:Sports)


                        •   Trust	
  in	
  a	
  service	
  (Ebay,	
  Paypal,	
  
                            Amazon)


                        •   Spam




Saturday, March 2, 13
Pathos


                        •   Emotional	
  response	
  (Invisible	
  children,	
  
                            50	
  people	
  one	
  question,	
  ESPN	
  E:60)


                        •   Hardest	
  to	
  achieve


                        •   Design	
  is	
  key




Saturday, March 2, 13
Logos


                        •   Reason,	
  logic	
  or	
  statistics.


                        •   How	
  you	
  present	
  your	
  information


                        •   Changes	
  over	
  time	
  and	
  device




Saturday, March 2, 13
Annie Leibovitz

                        •   Started	
  at	
  Rolling	
  Stone	
  Magazine


                        •   Began	
  getting	
  to	
  know	
  her	
  subjects	
  in	
  
                            depth	
  (taking	
  drugs	
  with	
  The	
  Stones)


                        •   Moved	
  onto	
  more	
  elaborate	
  portraits.


                        •   Career	
  evolved	
  from	
  photojournalism	
  
                            to	
  fashion



Saturday, March 2, 13
Annie Leibovitz
Saturday, March 2, 13
Henry Cartier-Bresson

                        •   1908-­‐2004


                        •   First	
  “street	
  photographer”


                        •   Early	
  adopter	
  of	
  35mm	
  format.


                        •   Roamed	
  the	
  streets	
  of	
  Paris


                        •   Covered	
  WWII,	
  King	
  George	
  V



Saturday, March 2, 13
Henry Cartier-Bresson
Saturday, March 2, 13
Let’s Talk Photo Theory

                        •   Why	
  can’t	
  we	
  pinpoint	
  what	
  makes	
  a	
  
                            great	
  photograph?


                        •   Semiology	
  comes	
  back!


                        •   Resource	
  Matching	
  Hypothesis	
  (RMH)


                            •   Available	
  Resources	
  (AR)	
  and	
  
                                Required	
  Resources	
  (RR)



Saturday, March 2, 13
What makes a good photograph?

                        •   Focal	
  point(s)	
  and	
  where	
  this	
  focal	
  
                            point	
  is	
  in	
  relation	
  to	
  the	
  background.


                        •   Relationship	
  of	
  the	
  subject	
  to	
  the	
  
                            setting


                        •   How	
  we	
  process	
  an	
  image




Saturday, March 2, 13
AR and RR


                        •   Available	
  Resources	
  -­‐	
  mental	
  capacity	
  
                            we	
  have	
  for	
  processing	
  a	
  task	
  
                            (processing	
  a	
  photo)


                        •   Required	
  Resources	
  -­‐	
  Capacities	
  needed	
  
                            to	
  process	
  the	
  task




                                                                                        Stuart Franklin

Saturday, March 2, 13
Persuasiveness of a Photo



                        •   RR>AR	
  -­‐	
  Failed	
  to	
  persuade	
  the	
  viewer


                        •   RR<AR	
  -­‐	
  Idiosyncratic	
  thoughts	
  form




                                                                                          Stanley J. Forman

Saturday, March 2, 13
Angle

                        •   How	
  can	
  the	
  angle	
  of	
  your	
  picture	
  
                            change	
  the	
  perception?


                        •   Think	
  about	
  how	
  you	
  see	
  the	
  world	
  
                            (pedestrian	
  view)


                        •   Any	
  extreme	
  view	
  will	
  ultimately	
  
                            change	
  the	
  RR	
  to	
  process	
  the	
  image.




Saturday, March 2, 13
Street Execution
Saturday, March 2, 13
Eliott	
  Erwitt




                        Segregated Water Fountains
Saturday, March 2, 13
Oded	
  Bality




                        The Power of One
Saturday, March 2, 13
Vernazza,	
  Italy


                        My Backpack
Saturday, March 2, 13
My	
  Bag




Saturday, March 2, 13
My	
  Bag




Saturday, March 2, 13
Recommended Tools



                                                                             GorillaPod	
  (joby.com)
                                                                                     ($40)
                        Nikon	
  D7100        Apple	
  iPhone	
  4s
                          ($1,200)                ($200)
                                                                                                 Lapel	
  Mic
                                                                                                   ($25)
                                                                                        Audio-­‐Technica	
  ATR-­‐3550



                                         Cameras                             Accessories
Saturday, March 2, 13
Recommended Tools



                                                                             GorillaPod	
  (joby.com)
                                                                                     ($40)
                        Nikon	
  D7100        Apple	
  iPhone	
  4s
                          ($1,200)                ($200)
                                                                                                 Lapel	
  Mic
                                                                                                   ($25)
                                                                                        Audio-­‐Technica	
  ATR-­‐3550



                                         Cameras                             Accessories
Saturday, March 2, 13
CAMERAS
                        All	
  the	
  nit	
  picky	
  stuff




Saturday, March 2, 13
CAMERAS

         •    Light	
  /	
  Exposure

         •    Shutter	
  Speed

         •    Aperture

         •    ISO

         •    Lenses


Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
LIGHT EXPOSURE

         •    Light	
  Meter

         •    Measures	
  in	
  “stops”

         •    Stops	
  are	
  increments	
  you	
  can	
  adjust	
  
              your	
  exposure	
  (f-­‐stops)	
  (shutter	
  
              speed)

         •    *Not	
  always	
  correct


Saturday, March 2, 13
METERING




Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
SHUTTER SPEED


         •    Length	
  of	
  time	
  your	
  shutter	
  is	
  open

         •    Time	
  allowed	
  to	
  capture	
  light

         •    Speed	
  of	
  subject




Saturday, March 2, 13
APERTURE

         •    Controls	
  how	
  much	
  light	
  goes	
  onto	
  the	
  image	
  
              sensor	
  (or	
  nilm)

         •    Controls	
  the	
  depth	
  of	
  nield	
  (DOF)

         •    Can	
  change	
  with	
  cheaper	
  lenses

         •    More	
  expensive	
  lenses	
  have	
  a	
  constant	
  
              aperture

         •    Measured	
  in	
  F-­‐stops	
  (f/2.8	
  f/4	
  f/5.6)


Saturday, March 2, 13
ISO

         •    Low	
  number	
  =	
  low	
  sensitivity	
  to	
  light

         •    High	
  number	
  =	
  high	
  sensitivity	
  to	
  light

         •    Quality	
  (sharper	
  images	
  with	
  lower	
  ISO)

         •    Higher	
  ISO	
  allows	
  you	
  to	
  shoot	
  a	
  faster	
  
              shutter	
  speed	
  (think	
  sports	
  at	
  night)



Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
LENSES

         •    Ultra-­‐Wide	
  (10-­‐24mm)

         •    Wide	
  (18	
  -­‐	
  35mm)

         •    Zoom

         •    Prime	
  (24mm,	
  35mm,	
  50mm)

         •    Telephoto	
  (85mm,	
  105mm,	
  200mm)

         •    Super-­‐Telephoto	
  (300mm	
  -­‐	
  800mm)


Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Saturday, March 2, 13
Aperture 3   @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Final Cut Pro 7   @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Final Cut Pro X   @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Creative Workflow   @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Creative Workflow   @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Social Media




                                       @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Deepwater	
  Horizon	
  Spill	
  Site,	
  Gulf	
  of	
  Mexico




                        Finding a Passion                                                      @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Questions?


                                     @Journo2Go

Saturday, March 2, 13
Contact
                        •   Steve	
  Johnson


                        •   Journo2go@gmail.com


                        •   Journo2Go.com


                        •   @Journo2go


                                                            Ben	
  Hill	
  Grifnin	
  Stadium

                                                                           @Journo2Go
Saturday, March 2, 13

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Photography