2. Interesting Facts
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India is a third world country in southern asia.
Area : 3.3million sq.km
Population : 1,239.26 Millions
Capital : New Delhi
Religion : Hindu 80%
Muslim 20%
Christian 2.4 % Sikh 2%
Buddhist 0.7 %
Other 0.9 %
• Languages : It has 17 major languages. Hindu and English are most popular
New Delhi
Hinduism
India
3. Interesting Facts
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Climate : It has only three seasons : Winter, Summer and Monsoon.
States : India has 28 states
Government : Democratic
Currency : Rupees
National Flag : The flag by law must be made of Khadi, this is a special type
of hand spun cloth from cotton or silk. It was mage popular by Gandhi.
• National Animal : Tiger
• Monsoon
Summer
Tiger
Rupees
4. National Emblem Of India
• The Emblem of India is an adaption of the Sarnath Lion
Capital.
• The 4 lions one is hidden from view represent power, courage,
pride, and confidence.
• It appears on all currency
• The caption means Truth Alone Triumph.
5. Geography
• India is Asia's second largest country after china. India's total area is 3.3
million sq km. Among India's most serious environmental problems are
land damage, water shortages, and air and water pollution. About 70% of
India's water is polluted. Even in rural areas, the burning of wood, and
dung for fuel, mixed with dust from wind erosion during the dry season,
creates an air pollution. Rice is the largest crop and is grown wherever the
conditions are suitable.
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Burning of wood and dung
Paddy Fields
Drought
6. Culture - Music
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Hindu Music ; is also called Sangeet and is believed to have mythological rootsand is
associated with the heavenly singers called the Gandharvas. The oldest texts associated
with music are the sama veda, which consists of melodies, which are recited in the form
of hymns during ritual sacrifice. Music is considered as a means of moral or spiritual
connection rather than entertainment. Here is a video of hindu music :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy3U9ihJo4o
Ganasangeet ; Is generally sung in choras and it carries a social message. The songs
sung are usually about freedom , community strenght and patriotism. Due to the British
occupation in India a lot of protest songs about anti imperialism have been written in
India. These are the main forms of Ganasangeet.
Musical Instruments :
Snake Charmer
Tribal Fiddle
Chande
pulluvan pattu
7. Culture - Dance
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Classical indian dance :Each form represents the culture and ethos of a particular
region or group of people. It is and explaind the art of acting. Acting is a broad
concept which consista of both acting and dance. Indian classical dance refers to
natya. Thia is the sacred hindu musical styles. Those who worship vishnu are
considered the vaishnavas. The dance style performed by sri krishna is called rasa
lila , and is considered a devotional dance.
Bharatanatyam : Is a classiacl dance form originating in tamil nadu in india. Today it
is one of the most popular and widely performe ddance styles and it is practiced
by many dancers all over the world. It is also a solo dance and is considered to be a
fire dance, which shows the nystical element of fire inthe human body. It is a
sacred meditational tradition : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gylGAIstphA
8. Indian food
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Breakfast : A typical south Indian breakfast consists of idli, vada and/or dosa
coupled with chutney and sambar. Many variations of these dishes exist such as
Rava idli, Thayir Vadai(Yoghurt vada), Sambar vada and Masala Dosa. Other
popular south Indian breakfast items are Pongal, Bisibelebath(Sambar Rice),
Upma, and Poori..
Idli
Pongal
Poori
9. Indian food
• Lunch : Rajma with steamed rice
• stuffed flatbread (Paranthas) is common.Punjabi cuisine is
common, due to the dominance of Punjabi communities.
Kababs, kachauri, chaat, sweets, Indian ice-cream, commonly
called kulfi, and even western food items like sandwiches and
patties are prepared.
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Rajma
Paranthas
Chaats
Ice - Cream
10. Indian Food
• Dinner ; roti, rice ,curry ,chicken, dalhot ,peppers, pickles
chicken biryani and paneer are favoured.
Roti
Pickles
Dalhot
11. Taj Mahal
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Travel by DTC public bus 2.50
Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world,.The Taj is the most
beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is
built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate
description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of
the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended
when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
Taj Mahal was built by a Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear
wife and queen Mumtaz Mahal at Agra, India. It is an "elegy in marble" or some say
an expression of a "dream." Taj Mahal (meaning Crown Palace) is a Mausoleum that
houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal at the lower chamber.
Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty
thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees. The
construction documents show that its master architect was Ustad ‘Isa, the
renowned Islamic architect of his time.
12. Elephant safari in delhi
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The elephant is the best way to admire India .The elephants move slowly and
steadily. This type of safari is ideal around the wild regions. Riding the elephant
can give you an easy excess for viewing the wildlife and Indian nature. An elephant
safari tour in the tropical wildlife sanctuaries of India gets you up close and
personal with the animals. During the ride it is possible to watch the wild
elephants taking baths in the water ponds. The photographers can easily take
pictures of the visitors and the animals while riding and as a souvenir of the
amazing journey. This is a once in a lifetime experience and is one of India's main
tourist attractions in Delhi.
13. Puthandu
• It is the celebration of the first day of the Tamil new year in mid April by
Tamils in India, Sri Lanka and by the Tamil population. A huge celebration
is held called chitterai porutkaatchi. In some parts of southern Tamil Nadu
it is called chitterai vishu.
• The day is marked with a feast in Tamil homes. Entrances to the houses
are decorated elaborately with kolams. These are created using rice flour
and cow dung to keep the kolams in place. In some parts of India it is
possible to see neem trees blooming with their flowers and the first batch
of mangoes hanging. This day is celebrated with neem flowers and
mangoes to symbolise prosperity. On the day of the Tamil new year a big
festival is held in kumbakonam, tiruchirapalli, and many other places.
14. River Ganges
• The Ganges runs for 1,560 miles from the Himalayas to the bay of Bengal.
It is more than just flowing water. This is the river of life, purity, and the
goddess to the people of India. The river is “ mother Ganges” there is the
story of how she poured herself down from heaven upon the ashes of
King Sargas sons. Her waters would raise them up to dwell in peace in
heaven. Anyone who touches these waters is said to be cleansed of all
sins.
• As soon as day begins, devout Hindus begin to give their offerings of
flowers or food throwing handfuls of grain or marigolds into the river.
Others will float oil lamps on the surface.
• Hindus will also bring the dead to the river so that they will be cleansed of
all sins before they are accepted into heaven.
15. Himalayas – Base Camp
• The highest mountain in India is mount Everest. It is one of
the many highlights of this exceptional trek which follows
trails through luxuriant forests of bamboos, conifers, oak and
many traditional Hindu villages. Combined with no shortage
of magnificent campsites, and many opportunities to wander
to the high ridges this is the perfect journey.
16. Planned Budget
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Flights Russia- India
travel by Govolo airlines - 298.00 euro
depart Russia on 14th April at 15.40
arrive in Delhi on 15th April at 10.20
airport pickup 9.75 euro to base camp at the Himalayas
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Places to visit :
1. Himalayas mountain trekking – 900 euro
24 days to spend at base camp
accommodation and food inclusive for 10 days
travel included to Delhi
on 24th arrive in Delhi
travel to grand Godwin hotel by DTC public bus 2.50
Total 902.50
17. Planned Budget
2. Taj Mahal , Agra, Delhi 44.50
stay in the grand Godwin hotel on 24th – 35 euro
breakfast inclusive
lunch 21.00
dinner 30.00
Total : 131.00
3. Elephant safari, Agra Delhi- 54.95
stay in the grand Godwin hotel on 25th -35.00
breakfast inclusive
lunch 21.00
dinner 30.00
travel to hotel du Rocher by hired bus – 25.00
Total : 165.95
18. Planned Budget
4. Puthandu – free
stay in grand Godwin hotel on 26th – 35.00
breakfast inclusive
lunch 10.00
dinner 20.00
Total : 65.00
5.River Ganges – free
stay in the hotel du Rocher on 27th -45.00
breakfast inclusive
lunch-25.00
dinner – 35.00
Total : 125.00
Total Cost of visit :1687.00
