EMERGING CELLULAR TECHNOLOGY BY GOLDI SIKANDAR

1. LOGO
Presented By :-
GOLDI SIKANDAR
7TH
SEM
(ECE)
MITRC ALWAR
EMERGING CELLULR
TECHNOLOGIES
Submitted to
ansul saxena

2. Page  2
LOGO CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 1G TECHNOLOGY
 2G TECHNOLOGY
 3G TECHNOLOGY
 4G TECHNOLOGY
 5G TECHNOLOGY
 6G TECHNOLOGY
 7G TECHNOLOGY
 APPLICATION
 CONCLUSION
 REFRENCE

3. Page  3
LOGO INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS WIRELESS ?
The word wireless in dictionary is defined “having no wires ”. In
networking terminology , wireless is the term used to describe any
computer network where there is no physical wired connection
between sender and receiver, but rather the network is connected by
radio waves and or microwaves to maintain communications.
Wireless networking utilizes specific equipment such as NICs and
Routers in place of wires (copper or optical fiber).

4. Page  4
LOGO
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS EMERGING CELLULAR TECHNOLOGY ? .
Mobile operators use the radio spectrum to provide their servic.
Spectrum is a scarce resource and has been allocated as such. It has
traditionally been shared by a number of industries, including
broadcasting, mobile communications and the military. However, this
reduced the total bandwidth available to each user, affecting the
quality of service. Introduced in the 1970s, cellular technology
allowed for the division of geographical areas (into cells), rather than
frequencies, leading to a more efficient use of the radio spectrum.

5. Page  5
LOGO 1G TECHNOLOGY
1G refers to the first generation of wireless telephone technology,
mobile telecommunications which was first introduced in 1980s
and
completed in early 1990s.
It's Speed was upto 2.4kbps.
It allows the voice calls in 1 country.
1G network use Analog Signal.
AMPS was first launched in USA in 1G mobile
systems.standards developed in the

6. Page  6
LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 1G
Poor Voice Quality
Poor Battery Life
Large Phone Size
No Security
Limited Capacity
Poor Handoff Reliability
1G Wireless System

7. Page  7
LOGO 2GTECHNOLOGY
 2G technology refers to the 2nd
generation which is
based on GSM and global system for communication system.
 It was launched in Finland in the year 1991.
 2G network use digital signals.
 It’s data speed was upto 64kbps.
 2G having the narrowband bandwidth.
 Its divided into 2 parts
 1 Time division multiple access in this type TDMA allow
the division of signal into time slot. TDMA like as a frequency
signal.
 2 Code division multiple access in this type we use the
unique code. CDMA allocate each user a special code to
communicate

8. Page  8
LOGO FEATURE&DRAWBACKS OF2G
Features Includes:
 It enables services such as text messages,
picture messages and MMS (multi media message).
 It provides better quality and capacity .
Drawbacks:-
2G requires strong digital signals
to help mobile phones work. If there
is no network coverage in any specific
area , digital signals would weak.
 These systems are unable to
handle complex data such as Videos.
2G Wireless System

9. Page  9
LOGO 2.5G TECHNOLOGY
 2.5G is a technology between the second (2G) and
third (3G) generation of mobile telephony.
 2.5G is sometimes described as 2G Cellular
Technology combined with General
Packet Radio Service (GPRS).
Features Includes:
 Phone Calls
 Send/Receive E-mail Messages
 Web Browsing
 Speed : 64-144 kbps
 Camera Phones
 Take a time of 6-9 min. to download a 3 min. Mp3 song

10. Page  10
LOGO 3G TECHNOLOGY
3G actually stands for “third generation”, as it is the third type of
access technology that has been made widely commercially available
for connecting mobile phones.
3G having tha band width up to 5MHz
3G technology refer to third generation which was
introduced in year 2000s.
Data Transmission speed increased from
144kbps- 2Mbps.
Typically called Smart Phones and
features increased its bandwidth
and data transfer rates to accommodate
web-based applications and audio
and video files.

11. Page  11
LOGO FEATURES OF 3G TECHNOLOGY
 Providing Faster Communication
 Send/Receive Large Email Messages
 High Speed Web / More Security
Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming
 TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone Calls
 Large Capacities and Broadband Capabilities
 11 sec – 1.5 min. time to download a 3 min Mp3 song.

12. Page  12
LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 3G TECHNOLOGY
 Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services
 It was challenge to build the infrastructure
for 3G
 High Bandwidth Requirement
 Expensive 3G Phones.
 Large Cell Phones

13. Page  13
LOGO 4G TECHNOLOGY
4G Technology is the fourth generation having Flexible channel
bandwidth, between 5 and 20 MHz, optionally up to 40 MHz .
The 4G technology offers transmission speeds of more than 20
Mbps.
4G Technology work on following .
1. LTE
2. Wi-MAX

14. Page  14
LOGO 4G TECHNOLOGY
1. LTE - LTE, an abbreviation for Long-Term Evolution, commonly marketed
as 4G LTE, is a standard for wireless communication of high-speed data for
mobile phones and data terminals. It is based on the GSM/EDGE and UMTS
/HSPA network .
2. Wi-MAX - WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is
a wireless communications standard designed to provide 30 to 40 megabit-
per-second data rates,[1] with the 2011 update providing up to 1 Gbit/s[1]
for fixed stations. The name "WiMAX" was created by the WiMAX Forum,
which was formed in June 2001 to promote conformity and interoperability
of the standard. The forum describes WiMAX as "a standards-based
technology enabling the delivery of last mile wireless broadband access as
an alternative to cable and DSL".[2]

15. Page  15
LOGO
High-speed data access
High quality streaming video
Combination of wi- fi and wi-max
Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
One of the basic term used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
MAGIC:
Mobile Multimedia
Anytime Anywhere
Global Mobility Support
Integrated Wireless Solution
Customized Personal Services
Also known as Mobile Broadband Everywhere.
4G TECHNOLOGY

16. Page  16
LOGO 4G (Anytime, Anywhere)
The next generations of wireless technology that promises
higher data rates and expanded multimedia services.
Capable to provide speed 100Mbps-1Gbps.
High QOS and High Security
Provide any kind of service at any time as per user requirements,
anywhere.
Features Include:
 More Security
 High Speed
 High Capacity
 Low Cost Per-bit etc.

17. Page  17
LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 4G
Battery uses is more
Hard to implement
Need complicated hardware
Expensive equipment required
to implement next generation
network.

18. Page  18
LOGO COMPARISON BETWEEN 3G Vs 4G
Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 3.1 MB/sec 100 MB/sec
Internet Services Broadband
Ultra
Broadband
Mobile - TV
Resolution Low High
Bandwidth 2-5 MHz 5-20MHz
Frequency 1.6-2 GHz 2-8 GHz
Download and upload 5.8 Mbps 14 Mbps
The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and
signal quality.

19. Page  19
LOGO 5G TECHNOLOGY

20. Page  20
LOGO
5G TECHNOLOGY
5G technology refer to short name of fifth Generation
which was started from late 2010s.
5G technology having the bandwidth up to
40MHz.
Complete wireless communication
with almost no limitations.
It is highly supportable to WWWW
(Wireless World Wide Web).

21. Page  21
LOGO
BENEFITS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
High Speed, High Capacity
5G technology providing large broadcasting of data in Gbps .
Multi - Media Newspapers, watch T.V programs with the clarity
as to that of an HD Quality.
Faster data transmission that of the
previous generations.
Large Phone Memory, Dialing Speed,
clarity in Audio/Video.
Support interactive multimedia , voice,
streaming video, Internet and other
5G is More Effective and More Attractive.

22. Page  22
LOGO EVOLUTION OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGY

23. Page  23
LOGO FEATURE OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
5G
4G

24. Page  24
LOGO
6G TECHNOLOGY
• 6G Internet is communications technology company that
offers wireless internet access with 6G Air fibre technology in
the United Kingdom. The company garnered media attention
when they introduced 6G broadband services by rolling out its
Air Fibre network that transmits and receives internet through
the air.
• The company garnered media attention when they introduced
6G broadband services by rolling out its Air Fibre network
that transmits and receives internet through the air.6G Internet
claims to deliver speed of up to 10Mbit/s to 300Mbit/s to
residential users with their radio technology by 6G line

25. Page  25
LOGO
7G TECNOLOGY
• The 7G will be the most advance generation in mobile
communication network. It is like the 6G for global coverage but it will
also define the satellite functions for mobile communication. But in
7G, there will be some research on demanding issues like the use of
mobile phone during moving condition from one country to another
country, because satellite is also moving in constant speed and in specific
orbit, the standards and protocols for cellular to satellite system and for
satellite to satellite communication system. The dream of 7G can only be
true when all standards and protocols are defined. May be this
is possible in next generation after 7G and can be named as7.5G.There is
another way, is direct HD video broad casting for news gathering
likewise. This can be the best solution of cost on lower level user X.

26. Page  26
LOGO
Wireless solution for:
Business and Industry
Schools , Colleges
Doctors , Pilots
Police and Vehicles etc.
WIRELESS SERVICES APPLICATION

27. Page  27
LOGO
DISADVANTEGES
• Require the network
• High cost internet
• High cost of internet
• As we want to use the 5G then we
must have the mobile phone who
has support the 5G technology.
Like as apple “i phone”

28. Page  28
LOGO CONCLUSION
 All totally the best way to help all users is to use 5G as the
next wireless system and in totally it is safety and secure for
public, this the need that demands the solution.
 Today’s wired society is going wireless and if it has problem,
5G is answer.
 5G technology is going to give tough competition to
Computers and Laptops.
 It will be available in the market 2020 at affordable cost
with more reliability than previous mobiles.

29. Page  29
LOGO
REFERENCES
• www.electronicshub.com
• The book of © GSMA
Intelligence in PDF file
• www.gsmaintelligence.com
• info@gsmaintelligence.com
• Cellular technologies for
emerging markets for 2G and 3G
autour ajay R.mishra

30. THANKYOUTHANKYOU

31. CONCLUSION