Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the care of the skeletal system and its interconnecting parts.

1. ORTHOPEDICS
The Scope Of Orthopedics
Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that
focuses on the care of the skeletal system and
its interconnecting parts.These parts include
the:
Bones
Muscles
Joints
Tendons
Ligaments

2. An Orthopedist often works as part of a
larger orthopedic treatment team.This
team may include:
•Physician assistants
•Nurse practitioners
•Occupational and physical therapists
•Athletic trainers

3. What do Orthopedists treat?
Orthopedists treat a wide variety of
musculoskeletal conditions. These
conditions may be present from
birth, or they may occur as a result
of injury or age-related wear and
tear.

4. Most common conditions that an orthopedist may treat:
• Joint pain from arthritis
• Bone fractures
• Soft tissue (muscle, tendon, and ligament) injuries
• Back pain
• Neck pain
• Shoulder pain and problems, such as bursitis
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Overuse and sports injuries, including tendinitis,
meniscus tears, and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
tears
• Congenital conditions, such as clubfoot and scoliosis

5. What to expect during an appointment
• During the first appointment, the orthopedist will
work to diagnose the person’s condition. Includes
conducting a physical examination and taking X-rays.
• Sometimes, the orthopedist will use an in-office
procedure, such as an injection, to help make the
diagnosis or treat the condition.
• In some instances, additional testing will be necessary
to confirm the diagnosis.

6. Diagnosis
In order to help diagnose a person’s condition, the
orthopedist will:
• Ask about the person’s symptoms
• Review the person’s medical record to gather more
information about their medical history and overall
health
• Carry out a physical examination
• Review any X-rays conducted before the appointment

7. The orthopedist may also order additional diagnostic
tests.These may include:
• An MRI scan
• A CT scan
• A bone scan
• An ultrasound
• Nerve conduction studies
• Blood tests

8. Treatment options
• In-office treatment for a particular condition, For
chronic over-the-counter anti-inflammatory
medications
• Rehabilitation and physical therapy
• Home exercise programs
• Injections
• Acupuncture
• Mobility aids
• Surgery, though this is a last resort

9. Types of Orthopedic practices
An orthopedist may specialize in a particular branch of
orthopedic medicine.These branches are called
subspecialties.
Some orthopedic subspecialties include:
• Hand and upper extremity
• Foot and ankle
• Musculoskeletal oncology (tumor)

10. • Pediatric Orthopedics
• Sports medicine
• Spine surgery
• Trauma surgery
• Joint replacement surgery

11. Types of Surgeries
• Total joint replacement
• Arthroscopic surgery
• Fracture repair surgery
• Bone grafting surgery
• Spinal fusion

12. CarpalTunnel
Syndrome
 Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by
inflammation. Non-surgical treatments for
Carpal tunnel syndrome mostly involve reducing
that inflammation.
 But the single best approach is to stop doing the
repetitive activity which is causing you Carpal
tunnel syndrome
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13.  Careful positioning of body hands and wrist
and typing make a big difference.
 Cold reduces swelling.
 Regular use of Aspirin or Ibuprofen to reduce
swelling.
 Frequent break and stretching exercises.

14. ACL-Tear
 Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of the
main ligaments in the knee joint that gives
stabilization, it attaches to the end of the femur
(upper leg bone) and top of the tibia (lower leg
bone) to connects the two bone. It is responsible
in the front area of the knee to resist the forward
transition of the tibia to the femur.
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15. Treatment includes
 Electrotherapeutic management
 Set of exercises
 Joint mobility
 Mobilization techniques
 Stability balance
 Walking re-training
 Ligament reconstruction surgery

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18. THANKS