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INTRODUCTION TO
SURVEYING AND
DATAASSESSMENT
MAIN TOPICS
POINTS TO TALK ABOUT
SURVEYING
PLANE SURVEYING
²
GEODETIC SURVEYING
²
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
•
•
•
•
•
π ≅
METRIC SYSTEM
•
•
•
•
ENGLISH SYSTEM
•
•
•
•
SEXAGESIMAL SYSTEM
•
•
•
CENTESIMAL SYSTEM
•
•
•
CIRCULAR
• π ≅
•
METHODS OF
MEASUREMENTS
PACING
SURVEYOR’S
WHEEL
TACHEOMETRY
TAPING/
CHAINING
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
PRECISION ACCURACY
PRECISION ACCURACY
VS
ERROR RESIDUAL
3 TYPES OF ERRORS
GROSS ERRORS/
BLUNDERS
•
•
•
•
•
•
EXAMPLES OF BLUNDERS
SYSTEMATIC ERRORS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
EXAMPLES OF
SYSTEMATIC ERRORS
•
•
•
HOW TO MINIMIZE
SYSTEMATIC ERRORS
•
•
HOW TO MINIMIZE
SYSTEMATIC ERRORS
RANDOM ERRORS
•
•
•
•
•
MEASURES OF ACCURACY
STANDARD DEVIATION
VARIATION
•
MEASURES OF ACCURACY
STANDARD ERROR OF MEAN
•
Weights
MEASURES OF ACCURACY
MOST PROBABLE ERROR
•
WEIGHTED MEAN
STANDARD DEVIATION OF
WEIGHTED MEAN
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
•
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
THANK YOU!

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Editor's Notes

  1. 1.7.2013
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