1. Maria Shaen S. Vallejo
BSED 4
Lesson Planning (PED 7)
I.Objectives:
At the end of the class the student must be able to:
• teach student to become resourceful
• enhance the student potentials
• develop their creative thinking skills.
• cooperate and answer the activity correctly
• appreciate the value and importance of production and manufacturing
• understand the production and manufacturing process
II. Subject Matter: Production and Manufacturing
Reference: T.H.E in the 21st century 11, chapter20 page 312-314
Instructional Aid: Raw materials(students activity), Cartolina( visual aids)Projector
Value focus: The Importance of Production and Manufacturing
III. PROCEDURE
Teachers Activity Student Response
• PREPARATION
• Start with a prayer Student lead the prayer
Checking of attendance
Class is anybody absent today? No maam
Okey, Very good. You have perfect attendance!
2.REVIEW
Class, what have you discussed last meeting? Entreprenuership
Okey, Very good
Does anybody tell us the meaning of entrepreneurship student answers

2. 3.COLLECTING OF ASSIGNMENTS
Class, do you have an assignment? Yes maam
please pass it forward student do as told
4. MOTIVATION
The teacher ask the student to get any student do as told
kind of product they have and present them this is ballpen maam
in the class. This is paper (answer varies)
After presenting any kind of product,
the teacher shows a product (e.g coconut;ginit) - answer varies
-What is this class? Ginit maam(vernacular)
-Can you tell me what would be the product
well be produced or made by this? Student answers
Okey class, since you have an idea
on how to do this. I am going to discuss first
what is production and manufacturing including
the basic goods and services of manufacturing
enterprise, what is quality control, production
planning and how to make work productive and
that would include also automation and mechanization.
Are you interested to know? Yes maam
The teacher ask the student to identify the
Which products are belongs to production and manufacturing.
PRODUCTION MANUFACTURING
-Paper -Steel
-Wooden chairs -Bottles
-Native bags -Plastic Chairs

3. • PRESENTATION
Production – the process that convert economic resources into usable goods and services.
Anything that is produced; product.
Manufacturing – the process or operation that changes raw materials or other goods into
various products.
• Is the production of merchandise for use or sale using labor and
machines, tools, chemical and biological processing or formulation.
• Manufacturing enterprise needs the following basic goods and services:
• Raw materials – these are converted into finished products.
• Capital Goods – these refer to machine, tools and building used in the production.
• Labor- this may be classified as unskilled, skilled, or semi- skilled.
• Management- responsibility in all aspects of business rest on the management.
Quality control- is a process that is used to ensure a certain level of quality in a product or
service.with the stiff competition of different brands of one product, controlling the quality of
the output has become a major concern for the manager.
Production Planning- advance planning and control of production of means less work. Good
production planning ensures orderly flow of materials in the manufacturing process from the
raw state to the finished products. In factories, planning and control is entrusted to a
production manager.
How to work Productive?
• The measure of how well an operation systemfunction is called
Productivity.
Productivity is measured as the ratio of input and output. The most important step in making
work productive is to fit the right tool to the work.
Mechanization and Automation
Mechanization – means that working tools add and extend mans capacity to do work
Automation - a machine is designed to do work. a computer attached to production line is a
form a automation since it can be programmed to stop or continue the production.
• APPLICATION
The teacher group the student in Student do as told
three groups , giving the group of raw materials

4. let the student create their artistic things out of that Student do as told
raw materials into finished products.
• Wrap up
How did you find the activity? Enjoyable, interesting
Okey Very good
What did you learned in this lesson? we learned and understand the process of
okey very good again production.
What motivates you in participating the activity? i want to learn more about
aright? in production and manufacturing
let us do the recap of different terminologies? process.
Are you ready class? Yes Maam!!
IV. EVALUATION
Oral Recitation
Simple recall:
1. This are converted into finished products.
Ans: raw materials
2.This is refer to machine, tools and building used in the production
Ans; capital goods
3.This maybe classified as unskilled, skilled, or semi-skilled.
Ans: labor
4.Is the process that is used to ensure a certain level of quality in a product or service.
Ans; Quality control
5.Is measured as the ratio of input and output
Ans: productivity
6.In factories, planning and control enstrusted to a
Ans: production manager

5. 7.Advance planning and control of means less work
Ans: production planning
8.What are the four basic goods and services of manufacturing enterprise?(Teacher
question)
Ans: 1.Raw materials 2. Capital Goods 3. Labor 4. Management (Student ans)
9.It is responsible in all aspects of business rests on management? (Teacher question)
Ans: Management (Student ans)
10.The important step in making work productive? (Teacher question)
Ans: It should fit the right tool to the work. (Student ans)
11.Differentiate the Mechanization and Automation? (Teacher question)
Ans: Mechanization means that working tools add and extend mans capacity to do work
while Automation is a machine designed to do work. (Student ans)
12.Give examples of Mechanization and automation? (Teacher question)
Ans: Mechanization ex. Are Tractor instead of carabao another is harvester instead of
Tresser.(Student ans)
In automation examples are: Coca cola Planatation, Factory of Medicine. . (Student ans)
13..Define Production? (Teacher question)
Ans: Its is the process that convert economic resources into usable goods and
services.(student ans.)
ASSIGNMENT
Class before we end our lesson, I am going to give you an assignment.
Think of any kind of product using raw materials and then produce one finish product and bring
it tomorrow.