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Applying the Clustering
Approach in the Context of IoV
Application de l’Approche Clustering dans le Contexte
de l’IoV
Presented by: Mr. Oussama SENOUCI1
Supervised by: Dr. Zibouda ALIOUAT1
Co-Supervised by: Pr. Saad HAROUS2
1
LRSD Lab, Ferhat Abbas University
{senouci_oussama,zaliouat}@univ-setif.dz
2
College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University
harous@uaeu.ac.ae
June 12, 2019
Outline
1 Introduction
I) Context and Motivations
II) Fundamentals
2 State-of-the-art: Clustering in VANETs
3 Contributions
I) A New Heuristic Clustering Algorithm Based on RSU for IoV
II) A Multi-hop Clustering Approach over Vehicle-to-Internet
communication for VANETs
III) An Efficient Weight-Based Clustering Algorithm using
Mobility Report for IoV
4 Conclusions & Perspectives
5 List of publications
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 2/90
Outline
1 Introduction
I) Context and Motivations
II) Fundamentals
2 State-of-the-art: Clustering in VANETs
3 Contributions
I) A New Heuristic Clustering Algorithm Based on RSU for IoV
II) A Multi-hop Clustering Approach over Vehicle-to-Internet
communication for VANETs
III) An Efficient Weight-Based Clustering Algorithm using
Mobility Report for IoV
4 Conclusions & Perspectives
5 List of publications
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 3/90
Introduction
Context and Motivations
• The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has significantly
evolved, including VANETs;
• the emergence of the IoT developed VANET toward a new
paradigm called IoV;
• 75 billion of “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2025
among which vehicles will constitute a significant portion1
.
1Statistics conducted by Statista (The portal for statistics) from 2015 to 2025.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 4/90
Introduction
Context and Motivations
• The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has significantly
evolved, including VANETs;
• the emergence of the IoT developed VANET toward a new
paradigm called IoV;
• 75 billion of “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2025
among which vehicles will constitute a significant portion1
.
1Statistics conducted by Statista (The portal for statistics) from 2015 to 2025.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 4/90
Introduction
Context and Motivations
• The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has significantly
evolved, including VANETs;
• the emergence of the IoT developed VANET toward a new
paradigm called IoV;
• 75 billion of “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2025
among which vehicles will constitute a significant portion1
.
1Statistics conducted by Statista (The portal for statistics) from 2015 to 2025.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 4/90
Introduction
Context and Motivations
• The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has significantly
evolved, including VANETs;
• the emergence of the IoT developed VANET toward a new
paradigm called IoV;
• 75 billion of “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2025
among which vehicles will constitute a significant portion1
.
1Statistics conducted by Statista (The portal for statistics) from 2015 to 2025.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 4/90
Introduction
Context and Motivations
• IoV represents an emerging technology that allow the
development of advanced road transport applications that
improve conventional VANETs.
• There are several problems that limit their deployment.
• Application of clustering approach to address these problems
and improve their performance and deployment.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 5/90
Introduction
Context and Motivations
• IoV represents an emerging technology that allow the
development of advanced road transport applications that
improve conventional VANETs.
• There are several problems that limit their deployment.
• Application of clustering approach to address these problems
and improve their performance and deployment.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 5/90
Introduction
Context and Motivations
• IoV represents an emerging technology that allow the
development of advanced road transport applications that
improve conventional VANETs.
• There are several problems that limit their deployment.
• Application of clustering approach to address these problems
and improve their performance and deployment.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 5/90
Introduction
Context and Motivations
• IoV represents an emerging technology that allow the
development of advanced road transport applications that
improve conventional VANETs.
• There are several problems that limit their deployment.
• Application of clustering approach to address these problems
and improve their performance and deployment.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 5/90
Outline
1 Introduction
I) Context and Motivations
II) Fundamentals
2 State-of-the-art: Clustering in VANETs
3 Contributions
I) A New Heuristic Clustering Algorithm Based on RSU for IoV
II) A Multi-hop Clustering Approach over Vehicle-to-Internet
communication for VANETs
III) An Efficient Weight-Based Clustering Algorithm using
Mobility Report for IoV
4 Conclusions & Perspectives
5 List of publications
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 6/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
IoV: An overview (1/3)
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 7/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
IoV: An overview (1/3)
Network architecture of IoV.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 7/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
IoV: An overview (2/3)
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 8/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
IoV: An overview (2/3)
Communication types in IoV.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 8/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
IoV: An overview (3/3)
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 9/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
IoV: An overview (3/3)
Example of IoV applications.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 9/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
Introduction
Fundamentals
Features of IoV
• IoV integrates multiple things.
• Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks.
• Connected vehicles.
• Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access.
• Communications types.
• V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S.
• Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs).
• WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite.
• Big Data.
• Processing and storage information.
• Cloud Computing (CC) integration.
• Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC).
• VANETs characteristics.
• High mobility, variable density, etc.
Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90

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Sout12 06-2-302-1-30 - copie

  • 1. Applying the Clustering Approach in the Context of IoV Application de l’Approche Clustering dans le Contexte de l’IoV Presented by: Mr. Oussama SENOUCI1 Supervised by: Dr. Zibouda ALIOUAT1 Co-Supervised by: Pr. Saad HAROUS2 1 LRSD Lab, Ferhat Abbas University {senouci_oussama,zaliouat}@univ-setif.dz 2 College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University harous@uaeu.ac.ae June 12, 2019
  • 2. Outline 1 Introduction I) Context and Motivations II) Fundamentals 2 State-of-the-art: Clustering in VANETs 3 Contributions I) A New Heuristic Clustering Algorithm Based on RSU for IoV II) A Multi-hop Clustering Approach over Vehicle-to-Internet communication for VANETs III) An Efficient Weight-Based Clustering Algorithm using Mobility Report for IoV 4 Conclusions & Perspectives 5 List of publications Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 2/90
  • 3. Outline 1 Introduction I) Context and Motivations II) Fundamentals 2 State-of-the-art: Clustering in VANETs 3 Contributions I) A New Heuristic Clustering Algorithm Based on RSU for IoV II) A Multi-hop Clustering Approach over Vehicle-to-Internet communication for VANETs III) An Efficient Weight-Based Clustering Algorithm using Mobility Report for IoV 4 Conclusions & Perspectives 5 List of publications Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 3/90
  • 4. Introduction Context and Motivations • The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has significantly evolved, including VANETs; • the emergence of the IoT developed VANET toward a new paradigm called IoV; • 75 billion of “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2025 among which vehicles will constitute a significant portion1 . 1Statistics conducted by Statista (The portal for statistics) from 2015 to 2025. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 4/90
  • 5. Introduction Context and Motivations • The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has significantly evolved, including VANETs; • the emergence of the IoT developed VANET toward a new paradigm called IoV; • 75 billion of “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2025 among which vehicles will constitute a significant portion1 . 1Statistics conducted by Statista (The portal for statistics) from 2015 to 2025. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 4/90
  • 6. Introduction Context and Motivations • The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has significantly evolved, including VANETs; • the emergence of the IoT developed VANET toward a new paradigm called IoV; • 75 billion of “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2025 among which vehicles will constitute a significant portion1 . 1Statistics conducted by Statista (The portal for statistics) from 2015 to 2025. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 4/90
  • 7. Introduction Context and Motivations • The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has significantly evolved, including VANETs; • the emergence of the IoT developed VANET toward a new paradigm called IoV; • 75 billion of “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2025 among which vehicles will constitute a significant portion1 . 1Statistics conducted by Statista (The portal for statistics) from 2015 to 2025. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 4/90
  • 8. Introduction Context and Motivations • IoV represents an emerging technology that allow the development of advanced road transport applications that improve conventional VANETs. • There are several problems that limit their deployment. • Application of clustering approach to address these problems and improve their performance and deployment. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 5/90
  • 9. Introduction Context and Motivations • IoV represents an emerging technology that allow the development of advanced road transport applications that improve conventional VANETs. • There are several problems that limit their deployment. • Application of clustering approach to address these problems and improve their performance and deployment. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 5/90
  • 10. Introduction Context and Motivations • IoV represents an emerging technology that allow the development of advanced road transport applications that improve conventional VANETs. • There are several problems that limit their deployment. • Application of clustering approach to address these problems and improve their performance and deployment. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 5/90
  • 11. Introduction Context and Motivations • IoV represents an emerging technology that allow the development of advanced road transport applications that improve conventional VANETs. • There are several problems that limit their deployment. • Application of clustering approach to address these problems and improve their performance and deployment. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 5/90
  • 12. Outline 1 Introduction I) Context and Motivations II) Fundamentals 2 State-of-the-art: Clustering in VANETs 3 Contributions I) A New Heuristic Clustering Algorithm Based on RSU for IoV II) A Multi-hop Clustering Approach over Vehicle-to-Internet communication for VANETs III) An Efficient Weight-Based Clustering Algorithm using Mobility Report for IoV 4 Conclusions & Perspectives 5 List of publications Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 6/90
  • 13. Introduction Fundamentals IoV: An overview (1/3) Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 7/90
  • 14. Introduction Fundamentals IoV: An overview (1/3) Network architecture of IoV. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 7/90
  • 15. Introduction Fundamentals IoV: An overview (2/3) Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 8/90
  • 16. Introduction Fundamentals IoV: An overview (2/3) Communication types in IoV. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 8/90
  • 17. Introduction Fundamentals IoV: An overview (3/3) Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 9/90
  • 18. Introduction Fundamentals IoV: An overview (3/3) Example of IoV applications. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 9/90
  • 19. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 20. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 21. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 22. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 23. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 24. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 25. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 26. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 27. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 28. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 29. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90
  • 30. Introduction Fundamentals Features of IoV • IoV integrates multiple things. • Users, vehicles, infrastructures & networks. • Connected vehicles. • Smart cities, smart vehicles & Internet access. • Communications types. • V2V, V2R, V2I, V2P & V2S. • Various Wireless Access Technologies (WATs). • WLAN(802.11p, WiFi), WiMAX, Cellular (LTE) & satellite. • Big Data. • Processing and storage information. • Cloud Computing (CC) integration. • Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). • VANETs characteristics. • High mobility, variable density, etc. Applying the clustering approach in IoV Oussama SENOUCI 10/90