Reservoir
Fish Habitat Management
Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership
Reservoir
Fish Habitat Management
Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership
perspectives on aging
RFHP crusade against aging
RFHP habitat management guidelines
views on what next
1815
1820
1825
1830
1835
1840
1845
1850
1855
1860
1865
1870
1875
1880
1885
1890
1895
1900
1905
1910
1915
1920
1925
1930
1935
1940
1945
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
reservoirs are aging
WW2
TheGreatDepression
peak 1950s-1970s
constructed = 1950
age = 66
N = 3,634 > 250 ac
$$$
environmentalism
sites
Number
Year constructed
centenarians
2016 = 18%
2050 = 50%
WW1
Median
l
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1920
1940
1960
1980
2000
2020
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000,000
Year constructed
Area(acres)
log scale
Median age
<40
40-60
60-80
60-80
80-100
>100
huh
Level of degradation (0-5)
aging has led to
habitat
degradation
RFHP survey
N = 1,299 > 250 ac
huh
aging has led to
habitat
degradation
RFHP survey
N = 1,299 > 250 ac
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
no
low
low-mod
moderate
mod-high
high
Level of degradation (0-5)
Matilija, California
(age = 68)
Norris, Tennessee
(age = 80)
Sardis, Mississippi
(age = 76)
reservoirs age at
different rates
265 ft
200 ft
Matilija, California
(age = 68)
Norris, Tennessee
(age = 80)
Sardis, Mississippi
(age = 76)
reservoirs aging
mean age 70 years
aging at different rates
Matilija, California
(age = 68)
265 ft
200 ft
Is your reservoir AGING
faster than it should?
Is your reservoir AGING
faster than it should?
reservoir aging quiz
• Mudflats
• Connectivity to tributaries
• Insufficient structural
habitat
• Nutrients
• Algae blooms
• Sedimentation
• Shore erosion
• Loss of cove habitat
• Shore homogenization
• Homogenization of littoral
substrates
agingscore
cultivated land (%)
Is your reservoir AGING
faster than it should?
reservoir aging quiz
• Mudflats
• Connectivity to tributaries
• Insufficient structural
habitat
• Nutrients
• Algae blooms
• Sedimentation
• Shore erosion
• Loss of cove habitat
• Shore homogenization
• Homogenization of littoral
substrates
aging score
agingscore
cultivated land (%)
aging score reflects
fish better than
chronological age
Is your reservoir AGING
faster than it should?
reservoir aging quiz
• Mudflats
• Connectivity to tributaries
• Insufficient structural
habitat
• Nutrients
• Algae blooms
• Sedimentation
• Shore erosion
• Loss of cove habitat
• Shore homogenization
• Homogenization of littoral
substrates
BASS list Chronological age Aging score
NO (n = 1263) 59 38
YES (n = 16) 61 31
bass fishing best in
reservoirs with low
aging score
BASS list Chronological age Aging score
NO (n = 1263) 59 38
YES (n = 16) 61 31
bass fishing best in
reservoirs with low
aging score
… we can make a reservoir
“grow younger”
through habitat management
there IS a Fountain of Youth!!!
=
• Because reservoirs are aging, habitat degrades with age,
and habitat define fish assemblages, management
attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation
R
F
H
P
c
r
u
s
a
d
e
• Because reservoirs are aging, habitat degrades with age,
and habitat define fish assemblages, management
attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation
• Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010
R
F
H
P
c
r
u
s
a
d
e
• Because reservoirs are aging, habitat degrades with age,
and habitat define fish assemblages, management
attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation
• Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010
• Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012
R
F
H
P
c
r
u
s
a
d
e
• Because reservoirs are aging, habitat degrades with age,
and habitat define fish assemblages, management
attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation
• Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010
• Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012
online survey
1,300 reservoirs
100 questionnaire items
R
F
H
P
c
r
u
s
a
d
e
• Because reservoirs are aging, habitat degrades with age,
and habitat define fish assemblages, management
attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation
• Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010
• Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012
online survey
1,300 reservoirs
100 questionnaire items
habitat
degradation
R
F
H
P
c
r
u
s
a
d
e
• Because reservoirs are aging, habitat degrades with age,
and habitat define fish assemblages, management
attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation
• Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010
• Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012
• Habitat management guidelines (BMPs) - 2016
online survey
1,300 reservoirs
100 questionnaire items
habitat
degradation
R
F
H
P
c
r
u
s
a
d
e
retention ponds
nutrient management
riparian zone management
reefs
shore stabilization
plant management
involving local groups
3-zone riparia
improving water clarity
creating lateral connectivity
2016
retention ponds
nutrient management
riparian zone management
reefs
shore stabilization
plant management
involving local groups
3-zone riparia
improving water clarity
creating lateral connectivity
2016
retention ponds
nutrient management
riparian zone management
reefs
shore stabilization
plant management
involving local groups
3-zone riparia
improving water clarity
creating lateral connectivity
2016
retention ponds
nutrient management
riparian zone management
reefs
shore stabilization
plant management
involving local groups
3-zone riparia
improving water clarity
creating lateral connectivity
2016
retention ponds
nutrient management
riparian zone management
reefs
shore stabilization
plant management
involving local groups
3-zone riparia
improving water clarity
creating lateral connectivity
2016
retention ponds
nutrient management
riparian zone management
reefs
shore stabilization
plant management
involving local groups
3-zone riparia
improving water clarity
creating lateral connectivity
2016
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Structural
Non-structural
Regulatory
35.4
58.4
6.2
(something we install)
(something we do)
(legislative)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Structural
Non-structural
Regulatory
35.4
58.4
6.2
sediment basins
weirs
dikes
reefs
plantings
aerators
clear goals
partnering
excavation
hypolimnetic withdrawal
water level management
boating ordinances
guide curves
restrictive covenants
conservation easements
(something we install)
(something we do)
(legislative)
0 20 40 60 80
Structural
Non-structural
Regulatory
$
$$$$$
$$$
$$
$
$$$$
$$
$$$$$
$$$$
$$$
$
$$
$$$
$ <1K
$$ 1-10K
$$$ 10-100K
$$$$ 100-1,000K
$$$$$ >1,000K
• Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010
• Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012
• Habitat management guidelines (BMPs) - 2016
what next?
• improve through feedback system
• $$$ - line item
• targeted $$$ incentives by geography
• nationwide coordination by RFHP
• coordination between RFHP and USFWS Fed Aid
• application of ARM and SDM tools
• improved communication through listserver
• establish short-term & long-term goals for 2050
where will we be in 2050?
• established line-item funding for reservoir habitat
management
• matured discipline with its own paradigm (set of problems,
concepts, methods, theoretical principles)
• reservoir habitat management major at universities
• journal of reservoir habitat management
2050?
best way to predict the future is to create it
A. Lincoln

Reservoir Fish Habitat Management

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Reservoir Fish Habitat Management ReservoirFish Habitat Partnership perspectives on aging RFHP crusade against aging RFHP habitat management guidelines views on what next
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    huh Level of degradation(0-5) aging has led to habitat degradation RFHP survey N = 1,299 > 250 ac
  • 7.
    huh aging has ledto habitat degradation RFHP survey N = 1,299 > 250 ac 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 no low low-mod moderate mod-high high Level of degradation (0-5)
  • 8.
    Matilija, California (age =68) Norris, Tennessee (age = 80) Sardis, Mississippi (age = 76) reservoirs age at different rates 265 ft 200 ft
  • 9.
    Matilija, California (age =68) Norris, Tennessee (age = 80) Sardis, Mississippi (age = 76) reservoirs aging mean age 70 years aging at different rates Matilija, California (age = 68) 265 ft 200 ft
  • 11.
    Is your reservoirAGING faster than it should?
  • 12.
    Is your reservoirAGING faster than it should? reservoir aging quiz • Mudflats • Connectivity to tributaries • Insufficient structural habitat • Nutrients • Algae blooms • Sedimentation • Shore erosion • Loss of cove habitat • Shore homogenization • Homogenization of littoral substrates
  • 13.
    agingscore cultivated land (%) Isyour reservoir AGING faster than it should? reservoir aging quiz • Mudflats • Connectivity to tributaries • Insufficient structural habitat • Nutrients • Algae blooms • Sedimentation • Shore erosion • Loss of cove habitat • Shore homogenization • Homogenization of littoral substrates
  • 14.
    aging score agingscore cultivated land(%) aging score reflects fish better than chronological age Is your reservoir AGING faster than it should? reservoir aging quiz • Mudflats • Connectivity to tributaries • Insufficient structural habitat • Nutrients • Algae blooms • Sedimentation • Shore erosion • Loss of cove habitat • Shore homogenization • Homogenization of littoral substrates
  • 15.
    BASS list Chronologicalage Aging score NO (n = 1263) 59 38 YES (n = 16) 61 31 bass fishing best in reservoirs with low aging score
  • 16.
    BASS list Chronologicalage Aging score NO (n = 1263) 59 38 YES (n = 16) 61 31 bass fishing best in reservoirs with low aging score
  • 17.
    … we canmake a reservoir “grow younger” through habitat management there IS a Fountain of Youth!!! =
  • 18.
    • Because reservoirsare aging, habitat degrades with age, and habitat define fish assemblages, management attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation R F H P c r u s a d e
  • 19.
    • Because reservoirsare aging, habitat degrades with age, and habitat define fish assemblages, management attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation • Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010 R F H P c r u s a d e
  • 20.
    • Because reservoirsare aging, habitat degrades with age, and habitat define fish assemblages, management attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation • Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010 • Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012 R F H P c r u s a d e
  • 21.
    • Because reservoirsare aging, habitat degrades with age, and habitat define fish assemblages, management attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation • Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010 • Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012 online survey 1,300 reservoirs 100 questionnaire items R F H P c r u s a d e
  • 22.
    • Because reservoirsare aging, habitat degrades with age, and habitat define fish assemblages, management attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation • Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010 • Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012 online survey 1,300 reservoirs 100 questionnaire items habitat degradation R F H P c r u s a d e
  • 23.
    • Because reservoirsare aging, habitat degrades with age, and habitat define fish assemblages, management attention is shifting towards habitat rehabilitation • Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership formed - 2010 • Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012 • Habitat management guidelines (BMPs) - 2016 online survey 1,300 reservoirs 100 questionnaire items habitat degradation R F H P c r u s a d e
  • 24.
    retention ponds nutrient management riparianzone management reefs shore stabilization plant management involving local groups 3-zone riparia improving water clarity creating lateral connectivity 2016
  • 25.
    retention ponds nutrient management riparianzone management reefs shore stabilization plant management involving local groups 3-zone riparia improving water clarity creating lateral connectivity 2016
  • 26.
    retention ponds nutrient management riparianzone management reefs shore stabilization plant management involving local groups 3-zone riparia improving water clarity creating lateral connectivity 2016
  • 27.
    retention ponds nutrient management riparianzone management reefs shore stabilization plant management involving local groups 3-zone riparia improving water clarity creating lateral connectivity 2016
  • 28.
    retention ponds nutrient management riparianzone management reefs shore stabilization plant management involving local groups 3-zone riparia improving water clarity creating lateral connectivity 2016
  • 29.
    retention ponds nutrient management riparianzone management reefs shore stabilization plant management involving local groups 3-zone riparia improving water clarity creating lateral connectivity 2016
  • 30.
    0 10 2030 40 50 60 Structural Non-structural Regulatory 35.4 58.4 6.2 (something we install) (something we do) (legislative)
  • 31.
    0 10 2030 40 50 60 Structural Non-structural Regulatory 35.4 58.4 6.2 sediment basins weirs dikes reefs plantings aerators clear goals partnering excavation hypolimnetic withdrawal water level management boating ordinances guide curves restrictive covenants conservation easements (something we install) (something we do) (legislative)
  • 32.
    0 20 4060 80 Structural Non-structural Regulatory $ $$$$$ $$$ $$ $ $$$$ $$ $$$$$ $$$$ $$$ $ $$ $$$ $ <1K $$ 1-10K $$$ 10-100K $$$$ 100-1,000K $$$$$ >1,000K
  • 33.
    • Reservoir FishHabitat Partnership formed - 2010 • Nationwide reservoir habitat assessment - 2012 • Habitat management guidelines (BMPs) - 2016 what next?
  • 34.
    • improve throughfeedback system • $$$ - line item • targeted $$$ incentives by geography • nationwide coordination by RFHP • coordination between RFHP and USFWS Fed Aid • application of ARM and SDM tools • improved communication through listserver • establish short-term & long-term goals for 2050
  • 35.
    where will webe in 2050? • established line-item funding for reservoir habitat management • matured discipline with its own paradigm (set of problems, concepts, methods, theoretical principles) • reservoir habitat management major at universities • journal of reservoir habitat management
  • 36.
    2050? best way topredict the future is to create it A. Lincoln

Editor's Notes

  • #7 Reservoirs with high levels of impairment tended to be older Lots of variability – took out confidence bands to show trend
  • #8 Reservoirs with high levels of impairment tended to be older Lots of variability – took out confidence bands to show trend
  • #9 But much like people, reservoirs age at different rates Norris (ring/eutrophication), Sardis (high sedimentation), Matilija (just about done) – all roughly same age
  • #10 Still has water all the time Submerged some of the time Dry most of the time Closing stages of the riverine, transition, and lacustrine commonly associated with reservoirs
  • #11 Because they age at different rates functional age signals fish assemblage characteristics better than chrono age
  • #12 Because they age at different rates functional age signals fish assemblage characteristics better than chrono age
  • #13 Because they age at different rates functional age signals fish assemblage characteristics better than chrono age
  • #14 Because they age at different rates functional age signals fish assemblage characteristics better than chrono age
  • #15 Because they age at different rates functional age signals fish assemblage characteristics better than chrono age
  • #16 As a side note
  • #17 As a side note
  • #19 Next step was to develop BMPs to address each of these impairments – will be ready by end of 2016
  • #20 Next step was to develop BMPs to address each of these impairments – will be ready by end of 2016
  • #21 Next step was to develop BMPs to address each of these impairments – will be ready by end of 2016
  • #22 Next step was to develop BMPs to address each of these impairments – will be ready by end of 2016
  • #23 Next step was to develop BMPs to address each of these impairments – will be ready by end of 2016
  • #24 Next step was to develop BMPs to address each of these impairments – will be ready by end of 2016
  • #25 The guidelines go beyond those 12 types of impairment They also include BMPs for working with stakeholders and with partners because as we heard earlier this morning the amount of work that needs to be done is more than a fishery agency or a dept of natural resources alone can handle And because many of the problems originate in the watershed where fish biologists usually have no jurisdiction Also deciding how to achieve goals can be complicated so the BMPs address decision making
  • #26 The guidelines go beyond those 12 types of impairment They also include BMPs for working with stakeholders and with partners because as we heard earlier this morning the amount of work that needs to be done is more than a fishery agency or a dept of natural resources alone can handle And because many of the problems originate in the watershed where fish biologists usually have no jurisdiction Also deciding how to achieve goals can be complicated so the BMPs address decision making
  • #27 The guidelines go beyond those 12 types of impairment They also include BMPs for working with stakeholders and with partners because as we heard earlier this morning the amount of work that needs to be done is more than a fishery agency or a dept of natural resources alone can handle And because many of the problems originate in the watershed where fish biologists usually have no jurisdiction Also deciding how to achieve goals can be complicated so the BMPs address decision making
  • #28 The guidelines go beyond those 12 types of impairment They also include BMPs for working with stakeholders and with partners because as we heard earlier this morning the amount of work that needs to be done is more than a fishery agency or a dept of natural resources alone can handle And because many of the problems originate in the watershed where fish biologists usually have no jurisdiction Also deciding how to achieve goals can be complicated so the BMPs address decision making
  • #29 The guidelines go beyond those 12 types of impairment They also include BMPs for working with stakeholders and with partners because as we heard earlier this morning the amount of work that needs to be done is more than a fishery agency or a dept of natural resources alone can handle And because many of the problems originate in the watershed where fish biologists usually have no jurisdiction Also deciding how to achieve goals can be complicated so the BMPs address decision making
  • #30 The guidelines go beyond those 12 types of impairment They also include BMPs for working with stakeholders and with partners because as we heard earlier this morning the amount of work that needs to be done is more than a fishery agency or a dept of natural resources alone can handle And because many of the problems originate in the watershed where fish biologists usually have no jurisdiction Also deciding how to achieve goals can be complicated so the BMPs address decision making
  • #31 The guidelines go beyond those 12 types of impairment They also include BMPs for working with stakeholders and with partners because as we heard earlier this morning the amount of work that needs to be done is more than a fishery agency or a dept of natural resources alone can handle And because many of the problems originate in the watershed where fish biologists usually have no jurisdiction Also deciding how to achieve goals can be complicated so the BMPs address decision making
  • #32 The guidelines go beyond those 12 types of impairment They also include BMPs for working with stakeholders and with partners because as we heard earlier this morning the amount of work that needs to be done is more than a fishery agency or a dept of natural resources alone can handle And because many of the problems originate in the watershed where fish biologists usually have no jurisdiction Also deciding how to achieve goals can be complicated so the BMPs address decision making
  • #33 The guidelines go beyond those 12 types of impairment They also include BMPs for working with stakeholders and with partners because as we heard earlier this morning the amount of work that needs to be done is more than a fishery agency or a dept of natural resources alone can handle And because many of the problems originate in the watershed where fish biologists usually have no jurisdiction Also deciding how to achieve goals can be complicated so the BMPs address decision making
  • #35 Money Money targeted at certain BMPs according to region (already being done by RFHP) Centrally located site to get information about what works and who is doing it Collaboration between RFHP and USFWS to more strategically uses fed aid funds ARM and SDM
  • #36 Money Money targeted at certain BMPs according to region (already being done by RFHP) Centrally located site to get information about what works and who is doing it Collaboration between RFHP and USFWS to more strategically uses fed aid funds ARM and SDM